Utah Admin. Code R41 — Tax Commission

agency-41Utah Admin. Code R41Regulation

R861 Administration

R861-1a Administrative Procedures

Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-3 Division Conferences Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-210 and 63G-4-102

Any party directly affected by a commission action or contemplated action may request a conference with the supervisor or designated officer of the division involved in that action.

(1) A request may be oral or written.

(2) A conference will be conducted in an informal manner in an effort to clarify and narrow the issues and problems involved.

(3) The party requesting a conference will be notified of the result:

(a) orally or in writing;

(b) in person or through counsel; and

(c) at the conclusion of the conference or within a reasonable time thereafter.

(4) A conference may be held at any time prior to a hearing, whether or not a petition for hearing, appeal, or other commencement of an adjudicative proceeding has been filed.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-9 State Board of Equalization Procedures Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-1008, 59-2-1004, and 59-2- 1006

(1) The commission sits as the state board of equalization in discharge of the equalization responsibilities given it by law. The commission may sit on its own initiative to correct the valuation of property that has been overassessed, underassessed, or nonassessed as described in Section 59-2-1008, and as a board of appeal from the various county boards of equalization described in Section 59-2-1004.

(2) Appeals to the commission shall include:

(a) a copy of the recommendation of a hearing officer if a hearing officer heard the appeal;

(b) a copy of the notice required under Section 59-2-919.1;

(c) a copy of the minutes of the board of equalization;

(d) a copy of the property record maintained by the assessor;

(e) if the county board of equalization does not include the record in its minutes, a copy of the record of the appeal required under Section R884-24P-66;

(f) a copy of the evidence submitted by the parties to the board of equalization;

(g) a copy of the petition for redetermination; and

(h) a copy of the decision of the board of equalization.

(3) A notice of appeal filed by the taxpayer with the auditor pursuant to Section 59-2-1006 shall be presumed to have been timely filed unless the county provides convincing evidence to the contrary. In the absence of evidence of the date of mailing of the county board of equalization decision by the county auditor to the taxpayer, it shall be presumed that the decision was mailed three days after the meeting of the county board of equalization at which the decision was made.

(4) Appeals to the commission shall be scheduled for hearing pursuant to commission rules.

(5) Appeals to the commission shall be on the merits except for the following:

(a) dismissal for lack of jurisdiction;

(b) dismissal for lack of timeliness;

(c) dismissal for lack of evidence to support a claim for relief.

(6)(a) The commission shall consider the facts and evidence presented to the commission, including facts and evidence presented by a party that was submitted to the county board.

(b) A party may raise a new issue before the commission.

(c)(i) If a taxpayer asserts before the commission a factual error as defined in Section R884-24P-66, the commission may issue an order to show cause as to whether the county assessor recognizes the existence of the factual error.

(ii) If the county assessor fails to respond to an order to show cause within 15 calendar days of issuance under Subsection (6)(c)(i), the commission may find that the failure to respond constitutes that the county assessor recognizes the existence of the factual error.

(7) On an appeal from a dismissal by a county board for the exceptions under Subsection (5), the only matter that will be reviewed by the commission is the dismissal itself, not the merits of the appeal.

(8) An appeal filed with the commission may be remanded to the county board of equalization for further proceedings if the commission determines that:

(a) dismissal under Subsections (5)(a) through (c) was improper;

(b) the taxpayer failed to exhaust administrative remedies at the county level;

(c) in the interest of administrative efficiency, the matter can best be resolved by the county board;

(d) the commission determines that dismissal under Subsections (5)(a) through (c) is improper under Section R884-24P-66; or

(e) a new issue is raised before the commission by a party.

(9) This rule applies only to appeals to the commission as the state board of equalization. For information regarding appeals to the county board of equalization, see Sections 59-2-1004 and R884-24P-66.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-10 Miscellaneous Provisions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-210

A. Rights of Parties. Nothing herein shall be construed to remove or diminish any right of any party under the Constitution of the United States, the Constitution of the state of Utah, or any existing law.

B. Effect of Partial Invalidation. If any part of these rules be declared unconstitutional or in conflict with existing statutory law by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder shall not be affected thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.

C. Enactment of Inconsistent Legislation. Any statute passed by the Utah Legislature inconsistent with these rules or any part thereof will effect a repeal of that part of these rules with which it is inconsistent, but of no other part.

D. Presumption of Familiarity. It will be presumed that parties dealing with the Commission are familiar with:

  1. these rules and the provisions thereof,

  2. the revenue laws of the state of Utah, and

  3. all rules enacted by the Commission in its administration thereof.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-11 Appeal of Corrective Action Order Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-704

A. Appeal of Corrective Action Order. Any county appealing a corrective action order issued pursuant to Section 59-2- 704, shall, within 10 days of the mailing of the order, request in writing a hearing before the Commission. The Commission shall immediately set the time and place of the hearing, which shall be held no later than June 30 of the tax year to which the corrective action order applies.

B. Hearings. Hearings on corrective action order appeals shall be conducted as formal hearings and shall be governed by the procedures contained in these rules. If the parties are able to stipulate to a modification of the corrective action order, and it is evident that there is a reasonable basis for modifying the corrective action order, an amended corrective action order may be executed by the Commission. One or more commissioners may preside at a hearing under this rule with the same force and effect as if a quorum of the Commission were present. However, a decision must be made and an order signed by a quorum of the Commission.

C. Decisions and Orders. The Commission shall render its decision and order no later than July 10 of the tax year to which the corrective action order applies. Upon reaching a decision, the Commission shall immediately notify the clerk of the county board of equalization and the county assessor of that decision.

D. Sales Information. Access to Commission property sales information shall be available by written agreement with the Commission to any clerk of the county board of equalization and county assessor appealing under this rule. All other reasonable and necessary information shall be available upon request, according to Commission guidelines.

E. Conflict with Other Rules. This rule supersedes all other rules that may otherwise govern these proceedings before the Commission.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-12 Policies and Procedures Regarding Public Disclosure Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-3-209, 59-1- 210, 59-1-403, and 59-1-405

(1) Hearings.

(a) Except as provided under Subsection (1)(b), and pursuant to Section 59-1-405, hearings related to appeals filed with the commission are confidential tax matters and not subject to Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.

(b) Hearings related to the enforcement of Title 41, Chapter 3, Motor Vehicle Business Regulation, are open to the public.

(2) Orders.

(a) Except as provided in Subsections (2)(b) through (e), written orders signed by the commission will be mailed to the named parties in accordance with commission procedures. Copies of these orders or information about them will not be provided to any person other than the named parties except under the following circumstances:

(i) the parties have affirmatively waived any claims to confidentiality; or

(ii) the orders may be effectively sanitized through the deletion of references to the parties, specific tax amounts, witnesses, geographic information, or any other information that might identify a particular person.

(b) Property tax orders signed by the commission that do not contain commercial information will be mailed to the named parties in accordance with commission procedures. Copies of these orders or information about them will not be provided to any person other than the named parties except under the following circumstances:

(i) the parties have affirmatively waived any claims to confidentiality;

(ii) the orders may be effectively sanitized through the deletion of reference to the parties, specific tax amounts, witnesses, geographic information, or any other information that might identify any private party to the appeal; or

(iii) the disclosure is required or allowed under state law.

(c)(i) Property tax orders signed by the commission that contain commercial information will be mailed to the appropriate persons in accordance with Section 59-1-404 and Section R861-1A-37, Provisions Relating to Disclosure of Commercial Information.

(ii) Copies of property tax orders described in Subsection (2)(c)(i), or information about them, will be made available to persons other than the persons described in Section 59-1-404 and Section R861-1A-37 under the following circumstances:

(A) the parties have affirmatively waived any claims to confidentiality;

(B) the orders may be effectively sanitized through the deletion of reference to the parties, specific tax amounts, commercial information, witnesses, geographic information, or any other information that might identify any private party to the appeal; or

(C) the disclosure is required or allowed under state law.

(d) Orders resulting from a hearing related to the enforcement of Title 41, Chapter 1a, Motor Vehicle Act, will be mailed to the named parties in accordance with commission procedures. Copies of these orders or information about them will not be provided to any person other than the named parties except under the following circumstances:

(i) the parties have affirmatively waived any claims to confidentiality;

(ii) the orders may be effectively sanitized through the deletion of reference to the parties, specific tax amounts, witnesses, geographic information, or any other information that might identify any private party to the appeal; or

(iii) the disclosure is required under state law.

(e) Orders resulting from a hearing related to the enforcement of Title 41, Chapter 3, Motor Vehicle Business Regulation, are public information and may be publicized.

(3) Commission Notes and Workpapers.

(a) All workpapers, notes, and other material prepared by the commissioners, as well as staff and employees of the commission, are protected, and access to the specific material is restricted to employees of the commission and its legal counsel only.

(b) Examples of this restricted material include audit workpapers and notes, ad valorem appraisal worksheets, and notes taken during hearings and deliberations. In the case of information prepared as part of an audit, the division will, upon request, provide summary information of the findings to the taxpayer. These items will not be available to any person or party by discovery carried out pursuant to Title R861 or the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(4) Reciprocal Agreements.

(a) The commission may enter into individual reciprocal agreements to share specific tax information with authorized representatives of the United States Internal Revenue Service or the revenue service of any other state.

(b) For taxes other than individual income tax and corporate franchise tax, the commission may share information gathered from returns and other written statements with the federal government, other states, and political subdivisions within and without the state if the political subdivision, state, or federal government grant substantially similar privileges to this state.

(5) Statistical Information. The commission authorizes the preparation and publication of statistical information regarding the payment and collection of state taxes. The information will be made available after review and approval of the commission.

(6) Publication of Delinquent Taxpayer Information.

(a) For purposes of this Subsection (6), "delinquent taxpayer" does not include a person subject to a tax under:

(i) Title 59, Chapter 7, Corporate Franchise and Income Taxes;

(ii) Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 1, Determination and Reporting of Tax Liability and Information;

(iii) Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 2, Trusts and Estates; or

(iv) Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 14, Pass-Through Entities and Pass-Through Entity Taxpayers Act.

(b) The commission may publicize the following information relating to a delinquent taxpayer:

(i) name;

(ii) address;

(iii) the amount of money owed by tax type; and

(iv) any legal action taken by the commission, including charges filed and property seized.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-13 Requests for Accommodation and Grievance Procedures Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 63G-3-201, 28 CFR 35.107 1992 edition, and 42 USC 12201

(1) Individuals with a disability may request reasonable accommodations to services, programs, or activities, or a job or work environment in the following manner.

(a) Requests shall be directed to:

Accommodations Coordinator

Utah State Tax Commission

210 North 1950 West

Salt Lake City, Utah 84134

Telephone: 801-297-3811 TDD: 801-297-3819 or relay at 711

(b) Requests shall be made at least three working days prior to any deadline by which the accommodation is needed.

(c) Requests shall include the following information:

(i) the individual's name and address;

(ii) a notation that the request is made in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act;

(iii) a description of the nature and extent of the individual's disability;

(iv) a description of the service, program, activity, or job or work environment for which an accommodation is requested; and

(v) a description of the requested accommodation if an accommodation has been identified.

(2) The accommodations coordinator shall review all requests for accommodation with the applicable division director and shall issue a reply within two working days.

(a) The reply shall advise the individual that:

(i) the requested accommodation is being supplied; or

(ii) the requested accommodation is not being supplied because it would cause an undue hardship, and shall suggest alternative accommodations. Alternative accommodations must be described; or

(iii) the request for accommodation is denied. A reason for the denial must be included; or

(iv) additional time is necessary to review the request. A projected response date must be included.

(b) All denials of requests under Subsections (2)(a)(ii) and (2)(a)(iii) shall be approved by the executive director or designee.

(c) All replies shall be made in a suitable format. If the suitable format is a format other than writing, the reply shall also be made in writing.

(3) Individuals with a disability who are dissatisfied with the reply to their request for accommodation may file a request for review with the executive director in the following manner.

(a) Requests for review shall be directed to:

Executive Director

Utah State Tax Commission

210 North 1950 West

Salt Lake City, Utah 84134

Telephone: 801-297-3841 TDD: 801-297-3819 or relay at 711

(b) A request for review must be filed within 180 days of the accommodations coordinator's reply.

(c) The request for review shall include:

(i) the individual's name and address;

(ii) the nature and extent of the individual's disability;

(iii) a copy of the accommodation coordinator's reply;

(iv) a statement explaining why the reply to the individual's request for accommodation was unsatisfactory;

(v) a description of the accommodation desired; and

(vi) the signature of the individual or the individual's legal representative.

(4) The executive director shall review all requests for review and shall issue a reply within 15 working days after receipt of the request for review.

(a) If unable to reach a decision within the 15 working day period, the executive director shall notify the individual with a disability that the decision is being delayed and the amount of additional time necessary to reach a decision.

(b) All replies shall be made in a suitable format. If the suitable format is a format other than writing, the reply shall also be made in writing.

(5) The record of each request for review, and all written records produced or received as part of each request for review, shall be classified as protected under Section 63G-2-305 until the executive director issues a decision.

(6) Once the executive director issues a decision, any portions of the record that pertain to the individual's medical condition shall remain classified as private under Section 63G-2-302 or controlled under Section 63G-2-304, whichever is appropriate. All other information gathered as part of the appeal shall be classified as private information. Only the written decision of the executive director shall be classified as public information.

(7) Individuals with a disability who are dissatisfied with the executive director's decision may appeal that decision to the commission in the manner provided in Sections 63G-4-102 through 63G-4-105.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-15 Requirement of Social Security and Federal Identification Numbers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1- 210

A. Taxpayers shall provide the Tax Commission with their social security number or federal identification number, as required by the Tax Commission.

B. Sole proprietor and partnership applicants shall provide the Tax Commission with the following information for every owner or partner of the applying entity:

  1. name;

  2. home address;

  3. social security number and federal identification number, as required by the Tax Commission.

C. Corporation and limited liability applicants shall provide the Tax Commission with the following information for every officer or managing member of the applying entity:

  1. name;

  2. home address; and

  3. social security number and federal identification number, as required by the Tax Commission.

D. Business trust applicants shall provide the Tax Commission with the following information for the responsibl e trustees:

  1. name;

  2. home address; and

  3. social security number and federal identification number, as required by the Tax Commission.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-16 Utah State Tax Commission Management Plan Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-207

(1) The executive director reports to the commission. The executive director shall meet with the commission periodically to report on the status and progress of this agreement, update the commission on the affairs of the agency and seek policy guidance. The commission chair shall designate a liaison of the commission to coordinate with the executive director in the execution of this agreement.

(2) The structure of the agency is as follows:

(a) The Office of the Commission, including the commissioners and the following units that report to the commission:

(i) Internal Audit;

(ii) Appeals; and

(iii) Economic and Statistical.

(b) The Office of the Executive Director, including the executive director's staff and the following functional areas that report to the executive director:

(i) Administration;

(ii) Customer Services;

(iii) Tax and Revenue;

(iv) Enforcement; and

(v) Property and Miscellaneous Tax.

(3) The Executive Director shall oversee service agreements from other departments.

(4) The commission delegates full authority for the following functions to the executive director:

(a) general supervision and management of the day to day management of the operations and business of the agency;

(b) management of the day to day relationships with the customers of the agency;

(c) all original assessments, including adjustments to audit, assessment, and collection actions, except as provided in Subsections (4)(d) and (5);

(d) in conformance with standards established by the commission, waivers of penalty and interest pursuant to Section 59-1-401 in amounts under $10,000, or offers in compromise agreements in amounts under $10,000;

(e) except as provided in Subsection (5)(g), voluntary disclosure agreements with companies, including multilevel marketers;

(f) determination of whether a county or taxing entity has satisfied its statutory obligations with respect to taxes and fees administered by the commission;

(g) human resource management functions, including employee relations, final agency action on employee grievances, and development of internal policies and procedures; and

(h) administration of Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.

(5) The executive director shall prepare and, upon approval by the commission, implement the following actions, agreements, and documents:

(a) the agency budget;

(b) the strategic plan of the agency;

(c) administrative rules;

(d) waivers of penalty and interest in amounts of $10,000 or more pursuant to Section 59-1-401 as per the waiver of penalty and interest policy;

(e) offer in compromise agreements that abate tax, penalty and interest over $10,000 as per the offer in compromise policy;

(f) the annual report;

(g) stipulated or negotiated agreements that dispose of matters on appeal; and

(h) voluntary disclosure agreements that meet the following criteria:

(i) the company participating in the agreement is not licensed in Utah and does not collect or remit Utah sales or corporate income tax; and

(ii) the agreement forgives a known past tax liability of $10,000 or more.

(6) Subject to Subsections (5) and (7) through (10), the commission shall retain authority for the following functions:

(a) rulemaking;

(b) adjudicative proceedings;

(c) private letter rulings issued in response to requests from individual taxpayers for guidance on specific facts and circumstances;

(d) internal audit processes;

(e) liaison with the governor's office:

(i) correspondence received from the governor's office relating to tax policy will be directed to the Office of the Commission for response, correspondence received from the governor's office that relates to operating issues of the agency will be directed to the Office of the Executive Director for research and appropriate action, the executive director shall prepare a timely response for the governor with notice to the commission as appropriate; and

(ii) the executive director and staff may have other contact with the governor's office upon appropriate notice to the commission;

(f) liaison with the Legislature:

(i) The commission will set legislative priorities and communicate those priorities to the executive director.

(ii) Under the direction of the executive director, staff may be assigned to assist the commission and the executive director in monitoring legislative meetings and assisting legislators with policy issues relating to the agency;

(g) litigation:

(i) The executive director shall advise the commission on matters under litigation.

(ii) If a settlement offer is received, the executive director shall inform the commission of the:

(A) terms of the offer; and

(B) the division's recommendations with regards to that offer, and

(h) public information.

(7) Correspondence that has been directed to the commission or individual commissioners that relates to matters delegated to the executive director shall be forwarded to a staff member of the Office of the Executive Director for research and appropriate action.

(8) The executive director's staff may occasionally act as support staff to the commission for purposes of conducting research or making recommendations on tax issues.

(a) Official communications or assignments from the commission or individual commissioners to the staff reporting to the executive director shall be made through the executive director.

(b) The commissioners and the Office of the Commission staff reserve the right to contact agency staff directly to facilitate a collegial working environment and maintain communications within the agency. These contacts will exclude direct commands, specific policy implementation guidance, or human resource administration.

(9) The executive director shall meet with the commission periodically to exchange information and coordinate operations.

(a) The commission shall inform the executive director of all policy decisions, appeal decisions, or other commission actions that affect the day to day operations of the agency.

(b) The executive director shall keep the commission apprised of significant actions or issues arising in the course of the daily operation of the agency.

(c) When confronted with circumstances that are not covered by established policy or by instances of real or potential conflicts of interest, the executive director shall refer the matter to the commission.

(10) Subject to supervision and input by the commission, the executive director shall oversee the following:

(a) publications;

(b) bulletins; and

(c) formal responses to media and public inquiries.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-18 Allocations of Remittances Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-210 and 59-1-705

A. Remittances received by the commission shall be applied first to penalty, then interest, and then to tax for the filing period and account designated by the taxpayer.

B. If no designation for period is made, the commission shall allocate the remittance so as to satisfy all penalty, interest, and tax for the oldest period before applying any excess to other periods.

C. Fees associated with Tax Commission collection activities shall be allocated from remittances in the manner designated by statute. If a statute does not provide for the manner of allocating those fees from remittances, the commission shall apply the remittance first to the collection activity fees, then to penalty, then interest, and then to tax for the filing period.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-20 Time of Appeal Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 63G-4-201 and 68-3-8.5

(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a petition for adjudicative action must be received in the commission offices no later than 30 days from the date of the action that creates the right to appeal. The petition is deemed to be timely if:

(a) in the case of mailed or hand-delivered documents:

(i) the petition is received in the commission offices on or before the close of business of the last day of the 30-day period; or

(ii) the date of the postmark on the envelope or cover indicates that the petition was mailed on or before the last day of the 30-day period; or

(b) in the case of electronically-filed documents, the petition is received no later than midnight of the last day of the 30-day period.

(c) A petition for adjudicative action that is mailed but not received in the commission offices shall be considered timely filed if the sender complies with the provisions of Subsections 68-3-8.5(2)(b) and (c).

(2) If a statute provides the period within which an appeal may be filed, a petition for adjudicative action is deemed to be timely if:

(a) in the case of mailed or hand-delivered documents:

(i) the petition is received in the commission offices on or before the close of business of the last day of the time frame provided by statute; or

(ii) the date of the postmark on the envelope or cover indicates that the request was mailed on or before the last day of the time frame provided by statute; or

(b) in the case of electronically-filed documents, the petition is received no later than midnight of the last day of the time frame provided by statute.

(c) A petition for adjudicative action that is mailed but not received in the commission offices shall be considered timely filed if the sender complies with the provisions of Subsections 68-3-8.5(2)(b) and (c).

(3) Any party adversely affected by an order of the commission may seek judicial review within the time frame provided by statute. Copies of the appeal shall be served upon the commission and upon the Office of the Attorney General.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-22 Petitions for Commencement of Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-501, and 63G-4-201

(1) Time for Petition. Unless otherwise provided by Utah statute, petitions for adjudicative actions shall be filed within the time frames specified in R861-1A-20. If the last day of the 30-day period falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the period shall run until the end of the next Tax Commission business day.

(2) Contents. A petition for adjudicative action need not be in any particular form, but shall be in writing and, in addition to the requirements of 63G-4-201, shall contain the following:

(a) name and street address and, if available, a fax number or e-mail address of petitioner or the petitioner's representative;

(b) a telephone number where the petitioning party or that party's representative can be reached during regular business hours;

(c) petitioner's tax identification, social security number or other relevant identification number, such as real property parcel number or vehicle identification number;

(d) particular tax or issue involved, period of alleged liability, amount of tax in dispute, and, in the case of a property tax issue, the lien date;

(e) if the petition results from a letter or notice, the petition will include the date of the letter or notice and the originating division or officer; and

(f) in the case of property tax cases, the assessed value sought.

(3) Effect of Nonconformance. The commission will not reject a petition because of nonconformance in form or content, but may require an amended or substitute petition meeting the requirements of this section when such defects are present. An amended or substitute petition must be filed within 15 days after notice of the defect from the commission.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-23 Designation of Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 63G-4-202

(1) All matters shall be designated as formal proceedings and set for an initial hearing, a status conference, or a scheduling conference pursuant to R861-1A-26.

(2) A matter may be diverted to a mediation process pursuant to R861-1A-32 upon agreement of the parties and the presiding officer.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-24 Formal Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-502.5, 63G-4-206, and 63G-4-208

(1) The following may preside at a formal proceeding:

(a) a commissioner;

(b) an administrative law judge appointed by the commission; or

(c) in the case of a formal proceeding that relates to a matter that is not a tax, fee, or charge as defined under Section 59-1- 1402:

(i) a commissioner;

(ii) an administrative law judge appointed by the commission; or

(iii) a hearing officer appointed by the commission.

(2) Assignment of a presiding officer to a case will be made pursuant to agency procedures and not at the request of any party to the appeal.

(a) A party may request that one or more commissioners be present at any hearing. However, the decision of whether the request is granted rests with the commission.

(b) If more than one commissioner, administrative law judge, or hearing officer is present at any hearing, the hearing will be conducted by the presiding officer assigned to the appeal, unless otherwise determined by the commission.

(3) A formal proceeding includes an initial hearing pursuant to Section 59-1-502.5, unless it is waived upon agreement of all parties, and a formal hearing on the record, if the initial hearing is waived or if a party appeals the initial hearing decision.

(a) Initial Hearing.

(i) An initial hearing pursuant to Section 59-1-502.5 shall be in the form of a conference.

(ii) In accordance with Section 59-1-502.5, the commission shall make no record of an initial hearing.

(iii) Any issue may be settled in the initial hearing, but any party has a right to a formal hearing on matters that remain in dispute after the initial hearing decision is issued.

(iv) Any party dissatisfied with the result of the initial hearing must file a timely request for a formal hearing before pursuing judicial review of unsettled matters.

(b) Formal Hearing.

(i) The commission shall make a record of all formal hearings, which may include a written record or an audio recording of the proceeding.

(ii) Evidence presented at the initial hearing will not be included in the record of the formal hearing, unless specifically requested by a party and admitted by the presiding officer.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-26 Procedures for Formal Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-501 and 63G- 4-204 through 63G-4-209

(1) A scheduling or status conference may be held.

(a) At the conference, the parties and the presiding officer may:

(i) establish deadlines and procedures for discovery;

(ii) discuss scheduling;

(iii) clarify other issues;

(iv) determine whether to refer the action to a mediation process; and

(v) determine whether the initial hearing will be waived.

(b) The scheduling or status conference may be converted to an initial hearing upon agreement of the parties.

(2) Notice of Hearing. At least ten days before a hearing date, the commission shall notify the petitioning party or the petitioning party's representative by mail, or e-mail of the date, time and place of any hearing or proceeding.

(3) Proceeding Attendance.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Subsection (3), a presiding officer shall hold a proceeding associated with an appeal as a proceeding by electronic video, audio, or both video and audio connection.

(b)(i) Except as provided in Subsections (3)(b)(ii) through (iv), a party may request an in-person hearing no later than two weeks before the day on which the hearing is scheduled.

(ii) A party to an expedited hearing may request an in-person hearing no later than three business days before the day on which the hearing is scheduled.

(iii) The presiding officer may waive the requirements described in Subsection (3)(b)(i) or (ii) for good cause.

(iv) A party may not request a telephone status conference to be conducted in person.

(c) A petition form shall allow a petitioner to request an in-person hearing when filing.

(d) Each party to a proceeding or the party's representative shall notify the presiding officer of the party's contact information for purposes of attending the proceeding.

(4) Representation.

(a) A party may pursue an appeal before the commission without assistance of legal counsel or other representation. However, a party may be represented by legal counsel or other representation at every stage of adjudication. Failure to obtain legal representation may not be grounds for complaint at a later stage in the adjudicative proceeding or for relief on appeal from an order of the commission.

(i) An attorney licensed in a jurisdiction outside Utah may represent a taxpayer before the commission without being admitted pro hac vice in Utah.

(ii) For appeals concerning Utah corporate franchise and income taxes or Utah individual income taxes, legal counsel must file a power of attorney or the taxpayer must submit a signed petition for redetermination (Tax Commission form TC-738) on which the taxpayer has authorized legal counsel to represent the taxpayer in the appeal. For all other appeals, legal counsel may, as an alternative, submit an entry of appearance.

(iii) Any representative other than legal counsel must submit a signed power of attorney authorizing the representative to act on the party's behalf and binding the party by the representative's action, unless the taxpayer submits a signed petition for redetermination (Tax Commission form TC-738) on which the taxpayer has authorized the representative to represent the taxpayer in the appeal.

(iv) If a party is represented by legal counsel or other representation, all documents will be directed to the party's representative. Documents will be mailed to the representative's street or other address as shown in documents submitted by the representative. Documents may also be transmitted by facsimile number, e-mail address or other electronic means.

(b) Any division of the commission named as party to the proceeding may be represented by the Attorney General's Office upon an attorney of that office submitting an entry of appearance.

(5) Subpoena Power.

(a) Issuance. Subpoenas may be issued to secure the attendance of witnesses or the production of evidence.

(i) If all parties are represented by counsel, an attorney admitted to practice law in Utah may issue and sign the subpoena.

(ii) In all other cases, the party requesting the subpoena must prepare it and submit it to the presiding officer for review and, if appropriate, signature. The presiding officer may inform a party of its rights under the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(b) Service. Service of the subpoena shall be made by the party requesting it in a manner consistent with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(6) Motions.

(a) Consolidation. The presiding officer has discretion to consolidate cases when the same tax assessment, series of assessments, or issues are involved in each, or where the fact situations and the legal questions presented are virtually identical.

(b) Continuance.

(i)(A) The presiding officer may grant a continuance for a proceeding in accordance with this Subsection (b) if the presiding officer determines that adequate cause has been shown and no other party will be unduly prejudiced.

(B) A nonmoving party may show undue prejudice no later than three days after the day on which a party requests a continuance.

(C) A continuance may not be granted for a formal hearing unless one or more commissioners approve the continuance.

(ii) A party shall request a continuance for a proceeding at least two weeks before the day on which the proceeding is scheduled.

(iii) If another party demonstrates that granting a continuance for a proceeding would prejudice that party, the presiding officer may deny the continuance.

(iv) A party may be subject to default if the presiding officer denies a continuance for a proceeding and the party fails to participate in the proceeding as originally scheduled.

(c) Default. The presiding officer may enter an order of default against a party in accordance with Section 63G-4-209.

(i) The default order shall include a statement of the grounds for default and shall be delivered to all parties.

(ii) A defaulted party may seek to have the default set aside according to procedures set forth in the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(d) Ruling on Motions. Motions may be made during the hearing or by written motion.

(i) Each motion shall include the grounds upon which it is based and the relief or order sought. Copies of written motions shall be served upon all other parties to the proceeding.

(ii) Upon the filing of any motion, the presiding officer may:

(A) grant or deny the motion; or

(B) set the matter for briefing, hearing, or further proceedings.

(iii) If a hearing on a motion is held that may dispose of all or a portion of the appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal, the commission shall make a record of the proceeding, which may include a written record or an audio recording of the proceeding.

(e) Requests to Withdraw Locally-Assessed Property Tax Appeals.

(i) A party who appeals a county board of equalization decision to the commission may unilaterally withdraw its appeal if:

(A) it submits a written request to withdraw the appeal 20 or more days before:

(I) the initial hearing; or

(II) the formal hearing, if the parties waived the initial hearing or participated in a mediation conference in lieu of the initial hearing; and

(B) no other party has filed a timely appeal of the county board of equalization decision.

(ii) A party who appeals an initial hearing decision issued by the commission may unilaterally withdraw its appeal if:

(A) it submits a written request to withdraw 20 or more days before the formal hearing, regardless of whether the party who appealed the initial hearing order is also the party who appealed the county board of equalization decision; and

(B) no other party has filed a timely appeal of the initial hearing decision.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-27 Discovery Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 63G-4-205

(1) Discovery procedures in formal proceedings shall be established during the scheduling, and status conference in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure and other applicable statutory authority.

(2) The party requesting information or documents may be required to pay in advance the costs of obtaining or reproducing such information or documents.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-28 Evidence in Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-210, 63G-4-206, 76-8-502, and 76-8-503

(1) Except as otherwise stated in this rule, formal proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the Utah Rules of Evidence, and the degree of proof in a hearing before the commission shall be the same as in a judicial proceeding in the state courts of Utah.

(2) Every party to an adjudicative proceeding has the right to introduce evidence. The evidence may be oral or written, real or demonstrative, direct or circumstantial.

(a) The presiding officer may admit any reliable evidence possessing probative value which would be accepted by a reasonably prudent person in the conduct of his affairs.

(b) The presiding officer may admit hearsay evidence. However, no decision of the commission will be based solely on hearsay evidence.

(c) If a party attempts to introduce evidence into a hearing, and that evidence is excluded, the party may proffer the excluded testimony or evidence to allow the reviewing judicial authority to pass on the correctness of the ruling of exclusion on appeal.

(3) At the discretion of the presiding officer or upon stipulation of the parties, the parties may be required to reduce their testimony to writing and to prefile the testimony.

(a) Prefiled testimony may be placed on the record without being read into the record if the opposing parties have had reasonable access to the testimony before it is presented. Except upon finding of good cause, reasonable access shall be not less than ten working days.

(b) Prefiled testimony shall have line numbers inserted at the left margin and shall be authenticated by affidavit of the witness.

(c) The presiding officer may require the witness to present a summary of the prefiled testimony. In that case, the witness shall reduce the summary to writing and either file it with the prefiled testimony or serve it on all parties within 10 days after filing the testimony.

(d) If an opposing party intends to cross-examine the witness on prefiled testimony or the summary of prefiled testimony, that party must file a notice of intent to cross-examine at least 10 days prior to the date of the hearing so that witness can be scheduled to appear or within a time frame agreed upon by the parties.

(4) The presiding officer shall rule and sign orders on matters concerning the evidentiary and procedural conduct of the proceeding.

(5) Oral testimony at a formal hearing will be sworn. The oath will be administered by the presiding officer or a person designated by him. Anyone testifying falsely under oath may be subject to prosecution for perjury in accordance with the provisions of Sections 76-8-502 and 76-8-503.

(6) Any party appearing in an adjudicative proceeding may submit a memorandum of authorities. The presiding officer may request a memorandum from any party if deemed necessary for a full and informed consideration of the issues.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-29 Decisions, Orders, and Reconsideration Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-205 and 63G-4-302

(1) "Taxpayer" for purposes of the requirement under Section 59-1-205 that in a tie vote of the commission the position of the taxpayer is considered to have prevailed, includes:

(a) a person that has received a license issued by the commission; or

(b) an applicant for a license issued by the commission.

(2) Decisions and Orders.

(a) Initial hearing decisions, formal hearing decisions, and other dispositive orders.

(i) A quorum of the commission shall deliberate all hearing decisions and other orders that could dispose of all or a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(ii) A quorum of the commission shall sign all hearing decisions and other orders that dispose of all or a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(iii) An administrative law judge, if he or she was the presiding officer for an appeal, may elect not to sign the commission's hearing decisions and other orders that dispose of all or a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(iv) An initial hearing decision shall become final upon the expiration of 30 days after the date of its issuance, except in any case where a party has earlier requested a formal hearing in writing.

(A) The date a party requests a formal hearing is the earlier of the date the envelope containing the request is postmarked or the date the request is received at the commission.

(B) If a party withdraws an appeal, the initial decision becomes final as of the date that is 30 days after the date of the issuance of the initial hearing decision.

(b) Orders that are not dispositive.

(i) A quorum of the commission is not required to participate in an order that does not dispose of a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(ii) The presiding officer is authorized to sign all orders that do not dispose of a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(iii) The commission may, at its option, sign any order that does not dispose of a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(3) Reconsideration. Within 20 days after the date that an order that is dispositive of a portion or all of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal is issued, any party may file a written request for reconsideration alleging mistake of law or fact, or discovery of new evidence.

(a) The commission shall respond to the petition within 20 days after the date that it was received in the appeals unit to notify the petitioner whether the reconsideration is granted or denied, or is under review.

(i) If no notice is issued within the 20-day period, the commission's lack of action on the request shall be deemed to be a denial and a final order.

(ii) For purposes of calculating the 30-day limitation period for pursuing judicial review, the date of the commission's order on the reconsideration or the order of denial is the date of the final agency action.

(b) If no petition for reconsideration is made, the 30-day limitation period for pursuing judicial review begins to run from the date of the final agency action.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-30 Ex Parte Communications Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 63G-4-203 and 63G-4-206

(1) No commissioner or administrative law judge shall make or knowingly cause to be made to any party to an appeal any communication relevant to the merits of a matter under appeal unless notice and an opportunity to be heard are afforded to all parties.

(2) No party shall make or knowingly cause to be made to any commissioner or administrative law judge an ex parte communication relevant to the merits of a matter under appeal for the purpose of influencing the outcome of the appeal. Discussion of procedural matters are not considered ex parte communication relevant to the merits of the appeal.

(3) A presiding officer may receive aid from staff assistants if:

(a) the assistants do not receive ex parte communications of a type that the presiding officer is prohibited from receiving, and,

(b) in an instance where assistants present information which augments the evidence in the record, all parties shall have reasonable notice and opportunity to respond to that information.

(4) Any commissioner or administrative law judge who receives an ex parte communication relevant to the merits of a matter under appeal shall place the communication into the case file and afford all parties an opportunity to comment on the information.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-31 Declaratory Orders Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 63G-4-503

(1) A party has standing to bring a declaratory action if that party is directly and adversely affected or aggrieved by an agency action within the meaning of the relevant statute.

(2) The commission shall not accept a petition for declaratory order on matters pending before the commission in an audit assessment, refund request, collections action or other agency action, or on matters pending before the court on judicial review of a commission decision.

(3) The commission may refuse to render a declaratory order if the order will not completely resolve the controversy giving rise to the proceeding or if the petitioner has other remedies through the administrative appeals processes. The commission's decision to accept or reject a petition for declaratory order rests in part on the petitioner's standing to raise the issue and on a determination that the petitioner has not already incurred tax liability under the statutes or rules challenged.

(4) A declaratory order that invalidates all or part of an administrative rule shall trigger the rulemaking process to amend the rule.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-32 Mediation Process Pursuant to Utah Code Section 63G-4-102

(1) Except as otherwise precluded by law, a resolution to any matter of dispute may be pursued through mediation.

(a) The parties may agree to pursue mediation any time before the formal hearing on the record.

(b) The choice of mediator and the apportionment of costs shall be determined by agreement of the parties.

(2) If mediation produces a settlement agreement, the agreement shall be submitted to the presiding officer pursuant to R861- 1A-33.

(a) The settlement agreement shall be prepared by the parties or by the mediator, and promptly filed with the presiding officer.

(b) The settlement agreement shall be adopted by the commission if it is not contrary to law.

(c) If the mediation does not resolve all of the issues, the parties shall prepare a stipulation that identifies the issues resolved and the issues that remain in dispute.

(d) If any issues remain unresolved, the appeal will be scheduled for a formal hearing pursuant to R861-1A-23.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-33 Settlement Agreements Pursuant to Utah Code Sections 59-1-210 and 59-1- 502.5

A. "Settlement agreement" means a stipulation, consent decree, settlement agreement or any other legally binding document or representation that resolves a dispute or issue between the parties.

B. Procedure:

  1. Parties with an interest in a matter pending before a division of the Tax Commission may submit a settlement agreement for review and approval, whether or not a petition for hearing has been filed.

  2. Parties to an appeal pending before the commission may submit a settlement agreement to the presiding officer for review and approval.

  3. Each settlement agreement shall be in writing and executed by each party or each party's legal representative, if any, and shall contain:

a) the nature of the claim being settled and any claims remaining in dispute;

b) a proposed order for commission approval; and

c) a statement that each party has been notified of, and allowed to participate in settlement negotiations.

  1. A settlement agreement terminates the administrative action on the issues settled before all administrative remedies are exhausted, and, therefore, precludes judicial review of the issues. Each settlement agreement shall contain a statement that the agreement is binding and constitutes full resolution of all issues agreed upon in the settlement agreement.

  2. The signed agreement shall stay further proceedings on the issues agreed upon in the settlement until the agreement is accepted or rejected by the commission or the commission's designee.

a) If approved, the settlement agreement shall take effect by its own terms.

b) If rejected, action on the claim shall proceed as if no settlement agreement had been reached. Offers made during the negotiation process will not be used as an admission against that party in further adjudicative proceedings.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-34 Private Letter Rulings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-210

(1) A private letter ruling is a written, informational statement of the commission's interpretation of statutes or administrative rules, or an informational statement concerning the application of statutes and rules to specific facts and circumstances.

(a) A private letter ruling addresses questions that have not otherwise been addressed in statutes, rules, or decisions issued by the commission.

(b) The commission may not knowingly issue a private letter ruling on a matter pending before the commission in an audit assessment, refund request, or other agency action, or regarding matters that are pending before the court on judicial review of a commission decision. Any private letter ruling inadvertently issued on a matter pending agency or judicial action shall be set aside until the conclusion of that action.

(c) A request for a private letter ruling shall be addressed to the commission in writing.

(2) The weight afforded a private letter ruling in a subsequent audit or administrative appeal depends upon the degree to which the underlying facts addressed in the ruling were adequate to allow thorough consideration of the issues and interests involved.

(3) A person shall use the appeals process to address a justiciable controversy arising from the issuance of a private letter ruling.

(4) If a person seeks to challenge a private letter ruling other than a private letter ruling described in Subsection (3), the person may submit a petition for a declaratory order to the commission, outside of the appeals process, as follows:

(a) the person shall submit a petition within 30 days after the day on which the commission issued the private letter ruling;

(b) the commission shall assign at least one commissioner to hear the petition; and

(c) during the hearing on the petition, each applicable division shall appear as an interested party.

(5) A private letter ruling does not constitute a final agency action.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-35 Manner of Retaining Records Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-210, 59-5-104, 59-5-204, 59-6-104, 59-7- 506, 59-8-105, 59-8a-105, 59-10-501, 59-12-111, 59-13-211, 59-13-312, 59-13-403, 59-14-303, and 59-15-105

A. Definitions.

  1. "Database Management System" means a software system that controls, relates, retrieves, and provides accessibility to data stored in a database.

  2. "Electronic data interchange" or "EDI technology" means the computer-to-computer exchange of business transactions in a standardized, structured electronic format.

  3. "Hard copy" means any documents, records, reports, or other data printed on paper.

  4. "Machine-sensible record" means a collection of related information in an electronic format. Machine-sensible records do not include hard-copy records that are created or recorded on paper or stored in or by an imaging system such as microfilm, microfiche, or storage-only imaging systems.

  5. "Storage-only imaging system" means a system of computer hardware and software that provides for the storage, retention, and retrieval of documents originally created on paper. It does not include any system, or part of a system, that manipulates or processes any information or data contained on the document in any manner other than to reproduce the document in hard copy or as an optical image.

  6. "Taxpayer" means the person required, under Title 59 or other statutes administered by the Tax Commission, to collect, remit, or pay the tax or fee to the Tax Commission.

B. If a taxpayer retains records in both machine-sensible and hard-copy formats, the taxpayer shall make the records available to the commission in machine-sensible format upon request by the commission.

C. Nothing in this rule shall be construed to prohibit a taxpayer from demonstrating tax compliance with traditional hard- copy documents or reproductions thereof, in whole or in part, whether or not the taxpayer also has retained or has the capability to retain records on electronic or other storage media in accordance with this rule. However, this does not relieve the taxpayer of the obligation to comply with B.

D. Recordkeeping requirements for machine-sensible records.

  1. Machine-sensible records used to establish tax compliance shall contain sufficient transaction-level detail information so that the details underlying the machine-sensible records can be identified and made available to the commission upon request. A taxpayer has discretion to discard duplicated records and redundant information provided its responsibilities under this rule are met.

  2. At the time of an examination, the retained records must be capable of being retrieved and converted to a standard record format.

  3. Taxpayers are not required to construct machine-sensible records other than those created in the ordinary course of business. A taxpayer who does not create the electronic equivalent of a traditional paper document in the ordinary course of business is not required to construct such a record for tax purposes.

  4. Electronic Data Interchange Requirements.

a) Where a taxpayer uses electronic data interchange processes and technology, the level of record detail, in combination with other records related to the transactions, must be equivalent to that contained in an acceptable paper record.

b) For example, the retained records should contain such information as vendor name, invoice date, product description, quantity purchased, price, amount of tax, indication of tax status, and shipping detail. Codes may be used to identify some or all of the data elements, provided that the taxpayer provides a method that allows the commission to interpret the coded information.

c) The taxpayer may capture the information necessary to satisfy D.4.b) at any level within the accounting system and need not retain the original EDI transaction records provided the audit trail, authenticity, and integrity of the retained records can be established. For example, a taxpayer using electronic data interchange technology receives electronic invoices from its suppliers. The taxpayer decides to retain the invoice data from completed and verified EDI transactions in its accounts payable system rather than to retain the EDI transactions themselves. Since neither the EDI transaction nor the accounts payable system captures information from the invoice pertaining to product description and vendor name, i.e., they contain only codes for that information, the taxpayer also retains other records, such as its vendor master file and product code description lists and makes them available to the commission. In this example, the taxpayer need not retain its EDI transaction for tax purposes.

  1. Electronic data processing systems requirements.

a) The requirements for an electronic data processing accounting system should be similar to that of a manual accounting system, in that an adequately designed accounting system should incorporate methods and records that will satisfy the requirements of this rule.

  1. Business process information.

a) Upon the request of the commission, the taxpayer shall provide a description of the business process that created the retained records. The description shall include the relationship between the records and the tax documents prepared by the taxpayer, and the measures employed to ensure the integrity of the records.

b) The taxpayer shall be capable of demonstrating:

(1) the functions being performed as they relate to the flow of data through the system;

(2) the internal controls used to ensure accurate and reliable processing; and

(3) the internal controls used to prevent unauthorized addition, alteration, or deletion of retained records. c) The following specific documentation is required for machine-sensible records retained pursuant to this rule:

(1) record formats or layouts;

(2) field definitions, including the meaning of all codes used to represent information;

(3) file descriptions, e.g., data set name; and

(4) detailed charts of accounts and account descriptions.

E. Records maintenance requirements.

  1. The commission recommends but does not require that taxpayers refer to the National Archives and Record Administration's (NARA) standards for guidance on the maintenance and storage of electronic records, such as labeling of records, the location and security of the storage environment, the creation of back-up copies, and the use of periodic testing to confirm the continued integrity of the records. The NARA standards may be found at 36 C.F.R., Section 1234,(1995).

  2. The taxpayer's computer hardware or software shall accommodate the extraction and conversion of retained machine- sensible records.

F. Access to machine-sensible records.

  1. The manner in which the commission is provided access to machine-sensible records as required in B. may be satisfied through a variety of means that shall take into account a taxpayer's facts and circumstances through consultation with the taxpayer.

  2. Access will be provided in one or more of the following manners:

a) The taxpayer may arrange to provide the commission with the hardware, software, and personnel resources necessary to access the machine-sensible records.

b) The taxpayer may arrange for a third party to provide the hardware, software, and personnel resources necessary to access the machine-sensible records.

c) The taxpayer may convert the machine-sensible records to a standard record format specified by the commission, including copies of files, on a magnetic medium that is agreed to by the commission.

d) The taxpayer and the commission may agree on other means of providing access to the machine-sensible records.

G. Taxpayer responsibility and discretionary authority.

  1. In conjunction with meeting the requirements of D., a taxpayer may create files solely for the use of the commission. For example, if a data base management system is used, it is consistent with this rule for the taxpayer to create and retain a file that contains the transaction-level detail from the data base management system and meets the requirements of D. The taxpayer should document the process that created the separate file to show the relationship between that file and the original records.

  2. A taxpayer may contract with a third party to provide custodial or management services of the records. The contract shall not relieve the taxpayer of its responsibilities under this rule.

H. Alternative storage media.

  1. For purposes of storage and retention, taxpayers may convert hard-copy documents received or produced in the normal course of business and required to be retained under this rule to microfilm, microfiche or other storage-only imaging systems and may discard the original hard-copy documents, provided the conditions of this section are met. Documents that may be stored on these media include general books of account, journals, voucher registers, general and subsidiary ledgers, and supporting records of details, such as sales invoices, purchase invoices, exemption certificates, and credit memoranda.

  2. Microfilm, microfiche and other storage-only imaging systems shall meet the following requirements:

a) Documentation establishing the procedures for converting the hard-copy documents to microfilm, microfiche, or other storage-only imaging system must be maintained and made available on request. This documentation shall, at a minimum, contain a sufficient description to allow an original document to be followed through the conversion system as well as internal procedures established for inspection and quality assurance.

b) Procedures must be established for the effective identification, processing, storage, and preservation of the stored documents and for making them available for the period they are required to be retained.

c) Upon request by the commission, a taxpayer must provide facilities and equipment for reading, locating, and reproducing any documents maintained on microfilm, microfiche, or other storage-only imaging system.

d) When displayed on equipment or reproduced on paper, the documents must exhibit a high degree of legibility and readability. For this purpose, legibility is defined as the quality of a letter or numeral that enables the observer to identify it positively and quickly to the exclusion of all other letters or numerals. Readability is defined as the quality of a group of letters or numerals being recognizable as words or complete numbers.

e) All data stored on microfilm, microfiche, or other storage-only imaging systems must be maintained and arranged in a manner that permits the location of any particular record.

f) There is no substantial evidence that the microfilm, microfiche or other storage-only imaging system lacks authenticity or integrity.

I. Effect on hard-copy recordkeeping requirements.

  1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the provisions of this rule do not relieve taxpayers of the responsibility to retain hard-copy records that are created or received in the ordinary course of business as required by existing law and regulations. Hard-copy records may be retained on a recordkeeping medium as provided in H.

  2. Hard-copy records not produced or received in the ordinary course of transacting business, e.g., when the taxpayer uses electronic data interchange technology, need not be created.

  3. Hard-copy records generated at the time of a transaction using a credit or debit card must be retained unless all the details necessary to determine correct tax liability relating to the transaction are subsequently received and retained by the taxpayer in accordance with this rule. These details include those listed in D.4.a) and D.4.b).

  4. Computer printouts that are created for validation, control, or other temporary purposes need not be retained.

  5. Nothing in this section shall prevent the commission from requesting hard-copy printouts in lieu of retained machine- sensible records at the time of examination.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-36 Signatures Defined Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-209, 59-7-505, 59-10-512, 59-12-107, 59-13-206, and 59-13-307

(1) Individuals who submit an application to renew their vehicle registration on the Internet web site authorized by the Tax Commission shall use the Tax Commission assigned personal identification number included with their registration renewal information as their signature for the renewal application submitted over the Internet.

(2) Taxpayers who use the Tax Commission authorized Internet web site to file tax return information for tax types that may be filed on that web site shall use the personal identification number provided by the Tax Commission as their signature for the tax return information filed on that web site.

(3) Taxpayers who file a tax return under Title 59, Chapter 10, Individual Income Tax Act, electronically and who meet the signature requirement of the Internal Revenue Service shall be deemed to meet the signature requirement of Section 59-10-512.

(4) Taxpayers who file a corporate franchise and income tax return electronically and who meet the signature requirement of the Internal Revenue Service shall be deemed to meet the signature requirement of Section 59-7-505.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-37 Provisions Relating to Disclosure of Commercial Information Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-404

(1) The provisions of this rule apply to the disclosure of commercial information under Section 59-1-404. For disclosure of information other than commercial information, see rule R861-1A-12.

(2) For purposes of Section 59-1-404, "assessed value of the property" includes any value proposed for a property.

(3) For purposes of Subsection 59-1-404(2), "disclosure" does not include the issuance by the commission of a decision, order, or private letter ruling containing commercial information to a:

(a) named party of a decision or order;

(b) party requesting a private letter ruling; or

(c) designated representative of a party described in Subsection (3)(a) or (3)(b).

(4) For purposes of Subsection 59-1-404(6), "published decision" does not include the issuance by the commission of a decision, order, or private letter ruling containing commercial information to a:

(a) named party of a decision or order;

(b) party requesting a private letter ruling; or

(c) designated representative of a party described in Subsection (4)(a) or (4)(b).

(5) Information that may be disclosed under Subsection 59-1-404(3) includes:

(a) the following information related to the property's tax exempt status:

(i) information provided on the application for property tax exempt status;

(ii) information used in the determination of whether a property tax exemption should be granted or revoked; and

(iii) any other information related to a property's property tax exemption;

(b) the following information related to penalty or interest relating to property taxes that the commission or county legislative body determines should be abated:

(i) the amount of penalty or interest that is abated;

(ii) information provided on an application or request for abatement of penalty or interest;

(iii) information used in the determination of the abatement of penalty or interest; and

(iv) any other information related to the amount of penalty or interest that is abated; and

(c) the following information related to the amount of property tax due on property:

(i) the amount of taxes refunded or deducted as an erroneous or illegal assessment under Section 59-2-1321;

(ii) information provided on an application or request that property has been erroneously or illegally assessed under Section 59-2-1321; and

(iii) any other information related to the amount of taxes refunded or deducted under Subsection (5)(c)(i).

(6)(a) Except as provided in statute and Subsection (6)(b), commercial information disclosed during an action or proceeding may not be disclosed outside an action or proceeding by any person conducting or participating in any action or proceeding.

(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (6)(a), commercial information contained in a decision issued by the commission may be disclosed outside the action or proceeding if all of the parties named in the decision agree in writing to the disclosure.

(7) The commission may disclose commercial information in a published decision as follows.

(a) If the property taxpayer that provided the commercial information does not respond in writing to the commission within 30 days of the decision's issuance, requesting that the commercial information not be published and identifying the specific commercial information the taxpayer wants protected, the commission may publish the entire decision.

(b) If the property taxpayer that provided the commercial information indicates to the commission in writing the specific commercial information that the taxpayer wants protected, the commission may publish a version of the decision that contains commercial information not identified by the taxpayer under Subsection (7)(a).

(8) The commission may share commercial information gathered from returns and other written statements with the federal government, any other state, any of the political subdivisions of another state, or any political subdivision of this state, if these political subdivisions, or the federal government grant substantially similar privileges to this s tate.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-38 Class Actions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-304

A. Unless the limitations of Section 59-1-304(2) apply, the commission may expedite the exhaustion of administrative remedies required by individuals desiring to be included as a member of the class.

B. In expediting exhaustion of administrative remedies, the commission may take any of the following actions:

  1. publish sample claim forms that provide the information necessary to process a claim in a form that will reduce the burden on members of the putative class and expedite processing by the commission;

  2. provide for waiver of initial hearings where requested by any party;

  3. provide for expedited rulings on motions for summary judgment where the facts are not contested and the legal issues have been previously determined by the commission in ruling on the case brought by class representatives. The parties may waive oral hearing and have final orders issued based upon information submitted in the claims and division responses;

  4. consolidate the cases for hearing at the commission, where a group of claims presents identical legal issues and it is agreed by the parties that the resolution of the legal issues would be dispositive of the claims;

  5. designate a claim as a test or sample claim with any rulings on that test or sample claim to be applicable to all other similar claims, upon agreement of the claiming parties; or

  6. any other action not listed in this rule if that action is not contrary to procedures required by statute.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-39 Penalty for Failure to File a Return Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 10-1-405, 59-1-401, 59-12-118, and 69-2-5

(1)(a) Subject to Subsection (1)(b), "failure to file a tax return," for purposes of the penalty for failure to file a tax return under Subsection 59-1-401(1) includes a tax return that does not contain information necessary for the commission to make a correct distribution of tax revenues to counties, cities, and towns.

(b) Subsection (1)(a) applies to a tax return filed under:

(i) Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act;

(ii) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications License Tax Act; or

(iii) Title 69, Chapter 2, Emergency Telephone Service Law.

(2)(a) "Unpaid tax," for purposes of the penalty for failure to file a tax return under Subsection 59-1-401(1) includes tax remitted to the commission under Subsection (2)(b) that is:

(i) not accompanied by a tax return; or

(ii) accompanied by a tax return that is subject to the penalty for failure to file a tax return.

(b) Subsection (2)(a) applies to a tax remitted under:

(i) Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act;

(ii) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications License Tax Act; or

(iii) Title 69, Chapter 2, Emergency Telephone Service Law.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-40 Waiver of Requirement to Post Security Prior to Judicial Review Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-611

(1) "Post security" is as defined in Section 59-1-611.

(2)(a) A taxpayer that seeks judicial review of a final commission determination of a deficiency may apply for a waiver of the requirement to post security with the commission by:

(i) submitting a letter requesting the waiver;

(ii) providing financial information requested by the commission; and

(iii) providing a copy of the financial information to the attorney general that is representing the commission in the judicial review.

(b) The financial information described in Subsection (2)(a) shall be signed by the taxpayer under penalties of perjury.

(3) Upon review of the financial information described in Subsection (2), the commission shall:

(a) determine whether the taxpayer qualifies for a waiver of the requirement to post security with the commission; or

(b) if unable to make the determination under Subsection (3)(a) from the financial information, request additional information from the taxpayer as necessary to make that determination.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-42 Waiver of Penalty and Interest for Reasonable Cause Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-401

(1) Procedure.

(a) A taxpayer may request a waiver of penalties or interest for reasonable cause under Section 59-1-401 if the following conditions are met:

(i) the taxpayer provides a signed statement, with appropriate supporting documentation, requesting a waiver;

(ii) the total tax owed for the period has been paid;

(iii) the tax liability is based on a return the taxpayer filed with the commission, and not on an estimate provided by the taxpayer or the commission;

(iv) the taxpayer has not previously received a waiver review for the same period; and

(v) the taxpayer demonstrates that there is reasonable cause for waiver of the penalty or interest.

(b) Upon receipt of a waiver request, the commission shall:

(i) review the request;

(ii) notify the taxpayer if additional documentation is needed to consider the waiver request; and

(iii) review the account history for prior waiver requests, taxpayer deficiencies, and historical support for the reason given.

(c) Each request for waiver is judged on its individual merits.

(d) If the request for waiver of penalty or interest is denied, the taxpayer has a right to appeal. Procedures for filing appeals are found in Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act, and commission rules.

(e) If a taxpayer first requests a waiver of penalties or interest in an appeal to the commission, the taxpayer is not required to meet Subsections (1)(a)(i) through (iv).

(2) Reasonable Cause for Waiver of Interest. Grounds for waiving interest are more stringent than for penalty. To be granted a waiver of interest, the taxpayer must prove that the commission gave the taxpayer erroneous information or took inappropriate action that contributed to the error.

(3) Reasonable Cause for Waiver of Penalty. The following clearly documented circumstances may constitute reasonable cause for a waiver of penalty:

(a) Timely Mailing or Electronic Submission:

(i) The taxpayer mailed or electronically submits the return and payment to the commission by the due date and it was not timely delivered or electronically transmitted to the commission through no fault of the taxpayer.

(ii) In cases where the taxpayer cannot document a delivery or electronic transmission error, the penalties may be waived if the taxpayer:

(A) has an excellent history of compliance;

(B) proves that sufficient funds were in the bank as of the date of payment, and if applicable, the check was written in numerical order; and

(C) presents documentation showing that the return and payment was mailed or electronically submitted timely.

(b) Wrong Filing Place: The return or payment was filed on time, but was delivered to the wrong office or agency.

(c) Death or Serious Illness:

(i) The death or serious illness of a taxpayer or a member of the taxpayer's immediate family caused the delay.

(ii) With respect to a business, trust, or estate, the death or illness must have been of the individual, or the immediate family of the individual, who had sole authority to file the return.

(iii) The death or illness must have occurred on or immediately before the due date of the return.

(d) Unavoidable Absence: The person having sole responsibility to file the return was absent from the state due to circumstances beyond their control.

(e) Disaster Relief:

(i) A delay in reporting, filing, or paying was due either to a governmentally declared disaster or to a natural disaster, such as fire or accident, that results in the destruction of records or disruption of business.

(ii) For purposes of this Subsection (3)(e), "governmentally declared disaster" means a disaster declared by:

(A) a state;

(B) the District of Columbia;

(C) a possession or territory of the United States; or

(D) the United States government.

(iii) If delinquency or delay is due to a federally declared disaster, federal relief guidelines shall be followed.

(iv) In the absence of federal guidelines, and for other listed disasters, the taxpayer must demonstrate the matter was corrected within a reasonable time, given the circumstances.

(f) Reliance on Erroneous Tax Commission Information:

(i) Underpayments and late filings or payments were attributable to incorrect advice obtained from the commission, unless the taxpayer gave the commission inaccurate or insufficient information.

(ii) Proof of erroneous information may be based on written communication provided by the commission or, if the taxpayer clearly documents, verbal communication. Clear documentation of verbal communication should include the dates, times, and names of commission employees who provided the erroneous information.

(iii) A failure to comply will also be excused if it is demonstrated that the taxpayer requested the necessary tax forms and instructions timely, and the commission failed to timely provide the forms and instructions requested.

(g) Tax Commission Office Visit: The taxpayer proves that before expiration of the time for filing the return or making the payment, the taxpayer visited a commission office for information or help in preparing the return and a commission employee was not available for consultation.

(h) Unobtainable Records: For reasons beyond the taxpayer's control, the taxpayer was unable to obtain records to determine the amount of tax due.

(i) Reliance on Competent Tax Advisor: The taxpayer:

(i) furnishes all necessary and relevant information to a competent tax advisor, and the tax advisor:

(A) incorrectly advises the taxpayer;

(B) fails to timely file a return on behalf of the taxpayer; or

(C) fails to make a payment on behalf of the taxpayer; and

(ii) demonstrates that the taxpayer exercised ordinary business care, prudence, and diligence in determining whether to seek further advice.

(j) First Time Filer:

(i) It is the first return required to be filed and the taxes were filed and paid within a reasonable time after the due date.

(ii) The commission may also consider waiving penalties on the first return after a filing period change if the return is filed and tax is paid within a reasonable time after the due date.

(k) Bank Error:

(i) The taxpayer's bank has made an error in returning a check, making a deposit or transferring money.

(ii) A letter from the bank verifying its error is required.

(l) Compliance History:

(i) The commission will consider the taxpayer's recent history for payment, filing, and delinquencies in determining whether a penalty may be waived.

(ii) The commission will also consider whether other tax returns or reports are overdue on the date the waiver is requested.

(m) Employee Embezzlement: The taxpayer shows that failure to pay was due to employee embezzlement of the tax funds and the taxpayer was unable to obtain replacement funds from any other source.

(n) Recent Tax Law Change: The taxpayer's failure to file and pay was due to a recent change in tax law that the taxpayer could not reasonably be expected to be aware of.

(4) Other Considerations for Determining Reasonable Cause.

(a) The commission allows for equitable considerations in determining whether reasonable cause exists to waive a penalty. Equitable considerations include:

(i) whether the commission had to take legal means to collect the taxes;

(ii) if the error is caught and corrected by the taxpayer;

(iii) the length of time between the event cited and the filing date;

(iv) typographical or other written errors; and

(v) other factors the commission deems appropriate.

(b) Other clearly supported extraordinary and unanticipated reasons for late filing or payment, which demonstrate reasonable cause and the inability to comply, may justify a waiver of the penalty.

(c) In most cases, ignorance of the law, carelessness, or forgetfulness does not constitute reasonable cause for waiver. Nonetheless, other supporting circumstances may indicate that reasonable cause for waiver exists.

(d) Intentional disregard, evasion, or fraud does not constitute reasonable cause for waiver under any circumstance.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-43 Electronic Meetings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 52-4-207

(1) A commissioner may participate electronically in a meeting open to the public under Section 52-4-207.

(2)(a) The commission shall indicate in a public notice if the public may participate electronically in a meeting open to the public under Section 52-4-207.

(b) A notice provided under Subsection (2)(a) shall direct the public on how to participate electronically in the meeting.

(3) A commissioner who is participating electronically pursuant to Subsection (1) shall be included in calculating a quorum if the commissioner is:

(a) connected by audio means; and

(b) verbally recognized as electronically present by another commissioner.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-44 Definition of Delivery Service Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-1404

For purposes of determining the date on which a document has been mailed under Section 59-1-1404, "delivery service" means the following delivery services the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a designated delivery service under Section 7502, Internal Revenue Code:

(1) DHL Express (DHL):

(a) DHL Same Day Service;

(b) DHL Next Day 10:30 a.m.;

(c) DHL Next Day 12:00 p.m.;

(d) DHL DHL Next Day 3:00 p.m.; and

(e) DHL 2nd Day Service;

(2) Federal Express (FedEx):

(a) FedEx Priority Overnight;

(b) FedEx Standard Overnight;

(c) FedEx 2 Day;

(d) FedEx International Priority; and

(e) FedEx International First; and

(3) United Parcel Service (UPS):

(a) UPS Next Day Air;

(b) UPS Next Day Air Saver;

(c) UPS 2nd Day Air;

(c) UPS 2nd Day Air A.M.;

(d) UPS Worldwide Express Plus; and

(e) UPS Worldwide Express.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-45 Procedures for Commission Meetings Not Open to the Public Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-405

(1) When the commission holds a meeting that is not open to the public pursuant to Section 59-1-405, the commission shall:

(a) follow the procedures set forth in commission rules:

(i) R861-1A-9, Tax Commission as Board of Equalization;

(ii) R861-1A-11, Appeal of Corrective Action;

(iii) R861-1A-20, Time of Appeal;

(iv) R861-1A-22, Petitions for Commencement of Adjudicative Proceedings;

(v) R861-1A-23, Designation of Adjudicative Proceedings;

(vi) R861-1A-24, Formal Adjudicative Proceedings;

(vii) R861-1A-26, Procedures for Formal Adjudicative Proceedings;

(viii) R861-1A-27, Discovery;

(ix) R861-1A-28, Evidence in Adjudicative Proceedings;

(x) R861-1A-29, Decision, Orders, and Reconsideration;

(xi) R861-1A-30, Ex Parte Communications;

(xii) R861-1A-31, Declaratory Orders;

(xiii) R861-1A-32, Mediation Process;

(xiv) R861-1A-33, Settlement Agreements;

(xv) R861-1A-34, Private Letter Rulings;

(xvi) R861-1A-38, Class Actions;

(xvii) R861-1A-40, Waiver of Requirement to Post Security Prior to Judicial Review; and

(xviii) R861-1A-42, Waiver of Penalty and Interest for Reasonable Cause; and

(b) for all meetings other than initial hearings, or the deliberating and issuing of an order relating to adjudicative proceedings, keep confidential written minutes and a confidential recording of the meeting.

(2) Written minutes of a meeting under Subsection (1)(b) shall include:

(a) the date, time, and place of the meeting;

(b) the names of each person present at the meeting;

(c) the substance of all matters proposed, discussed, or decided by the commission, which may include a summary of comments made by the commissioners;

(d) a record, by commissioner, of each vote taken by the commission;

(e) a summary of comments made by a person, other than a commissioner, present at the meeting; and

(f) any other information that is a record of the proceedings of the meeting that any commissioner requests be entered in the minutes or recording.

(3) Recorded minutes of a meeting under Subsection (1)(b) shall be:

(a) properly labeled or identified with the date, time, and place of the meeting; and

(b) a complete and unedited record of the meeting.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-46 Procedures for Purchaser Refund Requests Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-1410 and 59-12-110

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Division" means the Business Taxes and Discovery Division of the commission.

(b) "Purchaser refund request" means:

(i) a refund request for sales tax that was overpaid; and

(ii) submitted by a person other than the seller that originally collected and remitted the sales tax to the commission.

(c) "Required information and documents" means, for each transaction included in a purchaser refund request:

(i) a description of the item for which a refund is requested;

(ii) the invoiced transaction date;

(iii) the taxable purchase amount;

(iv) the tax rate applied to the purchase amount;

(v) the invoice number;

(vi) invoices or receipts or other books and records that show the items purchased and sales tax charged;

(vii) the sales tax paid;

(viii) the reason and basis in Utah law for exempting or excluding the item from sales tax;

(ix) documentation that verifies that the item qualifies for a sales tax exemption or exclusion;

(x) the amount of sales tax overpaid;

(xi) proof of payment of sales tax, such as a canceled check, bank statement, credit card statement or receipt, letter from the seller, or other books and records that demonstrate payment was made;

(xii) if an agent applies for the refund on behalf of a purchaser, a power of attorney;

(xiii) the name and address of the seller; and

(xiv) a signed statement that the seller that calculated and remitted the sales tax:

(A) has not provided a sales tax refund or credit; and

(B) will not be asked to provide a sales tax refund or credit.

(2)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a person submitting a purchaser refund request shall include the required information and documents with the application to the division.

(b) The items described in Subsection (2)(a) shall be provided to the division in the format and manner prescribed by the division.

(c) If the application is not accompanied by the required information and documents, the division shall send a notice to the person that submitted the purchaser refund request.

(d) The notice described in Subsection (2)(c) shall:

(i) indicate the required information and documents that are missing; and

(ii) allow the person submitting the purchaser refund request 30 days to provide the missing required information and documents to the division.

(e)(i) A person submitting a purchaser refund request who cannot provide the information and documents described in Subsection (2)(d)(i) within the time period described in Subsection (2)(d)(ii) may contact the division to request an extension of time to provide the required information and documents that are missing.

(ii) The division shall grant reasonable requests for extension that will not unnecessarily prolong the processing of the refund request. If an extension is granted, the division shall provide written notice to the person submitting the purchaser refund request of the length of an extension of time granted under Subsection (2)(e)(i).

(f) If the division has not received the required information and documents within the time period described in Subsection (2)(d), or if applicable, within an extension of time granted under Subsection (2)(e), the division shall:

(i) evaluate the purchaser refund request based solely on the required information and documents received; and

(ii) dismiss for lack of evidence requests for refunds on items for which the division has not received the required information and documents.

(g)(i) Dismissals under Subsection (2)(f) may be appealed to the commission.

(ii) On an appeal under Subsection (2)(g)(i), the commission shall review whether information and documents adequate to determine the validity of the purchaser refund request were received by the division within the time period prescribed under Subsection (2)(d), or if applicable, within an extension of time granted under Subsection (2)(e).

(iii) If a person prevails on an appeal under Subsection (2)(g)(i), the commission shall hold a hearing for disposition of the underlying tax issue.

(3)(a) At the time a person submits a purchaser refund request, the person may request the division use a sampling method in its review of the purchaser refund request.

(b) A person requesting a sampling method of review under Subsection (3)(a) shall include the following information for each transaction included in the purchaser refund request with the application to the division:

(i) the invoice number;

(ii) the invoiced transaction date;

(iii) the taxable purchase amount;

(iv) the tax rate applied to the purchase amount;

(v) the sales tax paid;

(vi) the amount of sales tax overpaid;

(vii) the name and address of the seller;

(viii) a description of the item for which a refund is requested; and

(ix) the reason and basis in Utah law the item is exempt or excluded from sales tax.

(c) The items described in Subsection (3)(b) shall be provided to the division in the format and manner prescribed by the division.

(4)(a) If the division and a person submitting a purchaser refund request agree to the division's use of a sampling method in its review of the purchaser refund request, the division shall:

(i) determine the items that will be included in the sample;

(ii) notify the person submitting the purchaser refund request of the items that will be included in the sample and the information and documents that must be submitted to the division; and

(iii) allow the person submitting the purchaser refund request 30 days to provide the information and documents to the division in the format and manner prescribed by the division.

(b)(i) A person submitting a purchaser refund request who cannot provide the information and documents described in Subsection (4)(a)(ii) within the time period described in Subsection (4)(a)(iii) may contact the division to request an extension of time to provide the information and documents that are missing.

(ii) The division shall grant reasonable requests for extension that will not unnecessarily prolong the processing of the refund request. If an extension is granted, the division shall provide written notice to the person submitting the purchaser refund request of the length of an extension of time granted under Subsection (4)(b)(i).

(c) Information and documents described in Subsection (4)(a)(ii) that are not received by the end of the period described in Subsection(4)(a), or if applicable, within an extension of time granted under Subsection (4)(b), shall be:

(i) considered errors; and

(ii) included in the overall error factor by which the purchaser refund request is decreased.

(d)(i) Errors under Subsection (4)(c) may be appealed to the commission.

(ii) On an appeal under Subsection (4)(d)(i), the only matter that will be reviewed by the commission is whether information and documents adequate to determine the validity of the purchaser refund request were received by the division within the time period prescribed under Subsection (4)(a), or if applicable, within an extension of time granted under Subsection (4)(b).

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: November 13, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-3 Division Conferences Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-210 and 63G-4-102

Any party directly affected by a commission action or contemplated action may request a conference with the supervisor or designated officer of the division involved in that action.

(1) A request may be oral or written.

(2) A conference will be conducted in an informal manner in an effort to clarify and narrow the issues and problems involved.

(3) The party requesting a conference will be notified of the result:

(a) orally or in writing;

(b) in person or through counsel; and

(c) at the conclusion of the conference or within a reasonable time thereafter.

(4) A conference may be held at any time prior to a hearing, whether or not a petition for hearing, appeal, or other commencement of an adjudicative proceeding has been filed.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-9 State Board of Equalization Procedures Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-1008, 59-2-1004, and 59-2- 1006

(1) The commission sits as the state board of equalization in discharge of the equalization responsibilities given it by law. The commission may sit on its own initiative to correct the valuation of property that has been overassessed, underassessed, or nonassessed as described in Section 59-2-1008, and as a board of appeal from the various county boards of equalization described in Section 59-2-1004.

(2) Appeals to the commission shall include:

(a) a copy of the recommendation of a hearing officer if a hearing officer heard the appeal;

(b) a copy of the notice required under Section 59-2-919.1;

(c) a copy of the minutes of the board of equalization;

(d) a copy of the property record maintained by the assessor;

(e) if the county board of equalization does not include the record in its minutes, a copy of the record of the appeal required under Section R884-24P-66;

(f) a copy of the evidence submitted by the parties to the board of equalization;

(g) a copy of the petition for redetermination; and

(h) a copy of the decision of the board of equalization.

(3) A notice of appeal filed by the taxpayer with the auditor pursuant to Section 59-2-1006 shall be presumed to have been timely filed unless the county provides convincing evidence to the contrary. In the absence of evidence of the date of mailing of the county board of equalization decision by the county auditor to the taxpayer, it shall be presumed that the decision was mailed three days after the meeting of the county board of equalization at which the decision was made.

(4) Appeals to the commission shall be scheduled for hearing pursuant to commission rules.

(5) Appeals to the commission shall be on the merits except for the following:

(a) dismissal for lack of jurisdiction;

(b) dismissal for lack of timeliness;

(c) dismissal for lack of evidence to support a claim for relief.

(6)(a) The commission shall consider the facts and evidence presented to the commission, including facts and evidence presented by a party that was submitted to the county board.

(b) A party may raise a new issue before the commission.

(c)(i) If a taxpayer asserts before the commission a factual error as defined in Section R884-24P-66, the commission may issue an order to show cause as to whether the county assessor recognizes the existence of the factual error.

(ii) If the county assessor fails to respond to an order to show cause within 15 calendar days of issuance under Subsection (6)(c)(i), the commission may find that the failure to respond constitutes that the county assessor recognizes the existence of the factual error.

(7) On an appeal from a dismissal by a county board for the exceptions under Subsection (5), the only matter that will be reviewed by the commission is the dismissal itself, not the merits of the appeal.

(8) An appeal filed with the commission may be remanded to the county board of equalization for further proceedings if the commission determines that:

(a) dismissal under Subsections (5)(a) through (c) was improper;

(b) the taxpayer failed to exhaust administrative remedies at the county level;

(c) in the interest of administrative efficiency, the matter can best be resolved by the county board;

(d) the commission determines that dismissal under Subsections (5)(a) through (c) is improper under Section R884-24P-66; or

(e) a new issue is raised before the commission by a party.

(9) This rule applies only to appeals to the commission as the state board of equalization. For information regarding appeals to the county board of equalization, see Sections 59-2-1004 and R884-24P-66.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-10 Miscellaneous Provisions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-210

A. Rights of Parties. Nothing herein shall be construed to remove or diminish any right of any party under the Constitution of the United States, the Constitution of the state of Utah, or any existing law.

B. Effect of Partial Invalidation. If any part of these rules be declared unconstitutional or in conflict with existing statutory law by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder shall not be affected thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.

C. Enactment of Inconsistent Legislation. Any statute passed by the Utah Legislature inconsistent with these rules or any part thereof will effect a repeal of that part of these rules with which it is inconsistent, but of no other part.

D. Presumption of Familiarity. It will be presumed that parties dealing with the Commission are familiar with:

  1. these rules and the provisions thereof,

  2. the revenue laws of the state of Utah, and

  3. all rules enacted by the Commission in its administration thereof.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-11 Appeal of Corrective Action Order Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-704

A. Appeal of Corrective Action Order. Any county appealing a corrective action order issued pursuant to Section 59-2- 704, shall, within 10 days of the mailing of the order, request in writing a hearing before the Commission. The Commission shall immediately set the time and place of the hearing, which shall be held no later than June 30 of the tax year to which the corrective action order applies.

B. Hearings. Hearings on corrective action order appeals shall be conducted as formal hearings and shall be governed by the procedures contained in these rules. If the parties are able to stipulate to a modification of the corrective action order, and it is evident that there is a reasonable basis for modifying the corrective action order, an amended corrective action order may be executed by the Commission. One or more commissioners may preside at a hearing under this rule with the same force and effect as if a quorum of the Commission were present. However, a decision must be made and an order signed by a quorum of the Commission.

C. Decisions and Orders. The Commission shall render its decision and order no later than July 10 of the tax year to which the corrective action order applies. Upon reaching a decision, the Commission shall immediately notify the clerk of the county board of equalization and the county assessor of that decision.

D. Sales Information. Access to Commission property sales information shall be available by written agreement with the Commission to any clerk of the county board of equalization and county assessor appealing under this rule. All other reasonable and necessary information shall be available upon request, according to Commission guidelines.

E. Conflict with Other Rules. This rule supersedes all other rules that may otherwise govern these proceedings before the Commission.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-12 Policies and Procedures Regarding Public Disclosure Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-3-209, 59-1- 210, 59-1-403, and 59-1-405

(1) Hearings.

(a) Except as provided under Subsection (1)(b), and pursuant to Section 59-1-405, hearings related to appeals filed with the commission are confidential tax matters and not subject to Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.

(b) Hearings related to the enforcement of Title 41, Chapter 3, Motor Vehicle Business Regulation, are open to the public.

(2) Orders.

(a) Except as provided in Subsections (2)(b) through (e), written orders signed by the commission will be mailed to the named parties in accordance with commission procedures. Copies of these orders or information about them will not be provided to any person other than the named parties except under the following circumstances:

(i) the parties have affirmatively waived any claims to confidentiality; or

(ii) the orders may be effectively sanitized through the deletion of references to the parties, specific tax amounts, witnesses, geographic information, or any other information that might identify a particular person.

(b) Property tax orders signed by the commission that do not contain commercial information will be mailed to the named parties in accordance with commission procedures. Copies of these orders or information about them will not be provided to any person other than the named parties except under the following circumstances:

(i) the parties have affirmatively waived any claims to confidentiality;

(ii) the orders may be effectively sanitized through the deletion of reference to the parties, specific tax amounts, witnesses, geographic information, or any other information that might identify any private party to the appeal; or

(iii) the disclosure is required or allowed under state law.

(c)(i) Property tax orders signed by the commission that contain commercial information will be mailed to the appropriate persons in accordance with Section 59-1-404 and Section R861-1A-37, Provisions Relating to Disclosure of Commercial Information.

(ii) Copies of property tax orders described in Subsection (2)(c)(i), or information about them, will be made available to persons other than the persons described in Section 59-1-404 and Section R861-1A-37 under the following circumstances:

(A) the parties have affirmatively waived any claims to confidentiality;

(B) the orders may be effectively sanitized through the deletion of reference to the parties, specific tax amounts, commercial information, witnesses, geographic information, or any other information that might identify any private party to the appeal; or

(C) the disclosure is required or allowed under state law.

(d) Orders resulting from a hearing related to the enforcement of Title 41, Chapter 1a, Motor Vehicle Act, will be mailed to the named parties in accordance with commission procedures. Copies of these orders or information about them will not be provided to any person other than the named parties except under the following circumstances:

(i) the parties have affirmatively waived any claims to confidentiality;

(ii) the orders may be effectively sanitized through the deletion of reference to the parties, specific tax amounts, witnesses, geographic information, or any other information that might identify any private party to the appeal; or

(iii) the disclosure is required under state law.

(e) Orders resulting from a hearing related to the enforcement of Title 41, Chapter 3, Motor Vehicle Business Regulation, are public information and may be publicized.

(3) Commission Notes and Workpapers.

(a) All workpapers, notes, and other material prepared by the commissioners, as well as staff and employees of the commission, are protected, and access to the specific material is restricted to employees of the commission and its legal counsel only.

(b) Examples of this restricted material include audit workpapers and notes, ad valorem appraisal worksheets, and notes taken during hearings and deliberations. In the case of information prepared as part of an audit, the division will, upon request, provide summary information of the findings to the taxpayer. These items will not be available to any person or party by discovery carried out pursuant to Title R861 or the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(4) Reciprocal Agreements.

(a) The commission may enter into individual reciprocal agreements to share specific tax information with authorized representatives of the United States Internal Revenue Service or the revenue service of any other state.

(b) For taxes other than individual income tax and corporate franchise tax, the commission may share information gathered from returns and other written statements with the federal government, other states, and political subdivisions within and without the state if the political subdivision, state, or federal government grant substantially similar privileges to this state.

(5) Statistical Information. The commission authorizes the preparation and publication of statistical information regarding the payment and collection of state taxes. The information will be made available after review and approval of the commission.

(6) Publication of Delinquent Taxpayer Information.

(a) For purposes of this Subsection (6), "delinquent taxpayer" does not include a person subject to a tax under:

(i) Title 59, Chapter 7, Corporate Franchise and Income Taxes;

(ii) Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 1, Determination and Reporting of Tax Liability and Information;

(iii) Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 2, Trusts and Estates; or

(iv) Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 14, Pass-Through Entities and Pass-Through Entity Taxpayers Act.

(b) The commission may publicize the following information relating to a delinquent taxpayer:

(i) name;

(ii) address;

(iii) the amount of money owed by tax type; and

(iv) any legal action taken by the commission, including charges filed and property seized.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-13 Requests for Accommodation and Grievance Procedures Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 63G-3-201, 28 CFR 35.107 1992 edition, and 42 USC 12201

(1) Individuals with a disability may request reasonable accommodations to services, programs, or activities, or a job or work environment in the following manner.

(a) Requests shall be directed to:

Accommodations Coordinator

Utah State Tax Commission

210 North 1950 West

Salt Lake City, Utah 84134

Telephone: 801-297-3811 TDD: 801-297-3819 or relay at 711

(b) Requests shall be made at least three working days prior to any deadline by which the accommodation is needed.

(c) Requests shall include the following information:

(i) the individual's name and address;

(ii) a notation that the request is made in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act;

(iii) a description of the nature and extent of the individual's disability;

(iv) a description of the service, program, activity, or job or work environment for which an accommodation is requested; and

(v) a description of the requested accommodation if an accommodation has been identified.

(2) The accommodations coordinator shall review all requests for accommodation with the applicable division director and shall issue a reply within two working days.

(a) The reply shall advise the individual that:

(i) the requested accommodation is being supplied; or

(ii) the requested accommodation is not being supplied because it would cause an undue hardship, and shall suggest alternative accommodations. Alternative accommodations must be described; or

(iii) the request for accommodation is denied. A reason for the denial must be included; or

(iv) additional time is necessary to review the request. A projected response date must be included.

(b) All denials of requests under Subsections (2)(a)(ii) and (2)(a)(iii) shall be approved by the executive director or designee.

(c) All replies shall be made in a suitable format. If the suitable format is a format other than writing, the reply shall also be made in writing.

(3) Individuals with a disability who are dissatisfied with the reply to their request for accommodation may file a request for review with the executive director in the following manner.

(a) Requests for review shall be directed to:

Executive Director

Utah State Tax Commission

210 North 1950 West

Salt Lake City, Utah 84134

Telephone: 801-297-3841 TDD: 801-297-3819 or relay at 711

(b) A request for review must be filed within 180 days of the accommodations coordinator's reply.

(c) The request for review shall include:

(i) the individual's name and address;

(ii) the nature and extent of the individual's disability;

(iii) a copy of the accommodation coordinator's reply;

(iv) a statement explaining why the reply to the individual's request for accommodation was unsatisfactory;

(v) a description of the accommodation desired; and

(vi) the signature of the individual or the individual's legal representative.

(4) The executive director shall review all requests for review and shall issue a reply within 15 working days after receipt of the request for review.

(a) If unable to reach a decision within the 15 working day period, the executive director shall notify the individual with a disability that the decision is being delayed and the amount of additional time necessary to reach a decision.

(b) All replies shall be made in a suitable format. If the suitable format is a format other than writing, the reply shall also be made in writing.

(5) The record of each request for review, and all written records produced or received as part of each request for review, shall be classified as protected under Section 63G-2-305 until the executive director issues a decision.

(6) Once the executive director issues a decision, any portions of the record that pertain to the individual's medical condition shall remain classified as private under Section 63G-2-302 or controlled under Section 63G-2-304, whichever is appropriate. All other information gathered as part of the appeal shall be classified as private information. Only the written decision of the executive director shall be classified as public information.

(7) Individuals with a disability who are dissatisfied with the executive director's decision may appeal that decision to the commission in the manner provided in Sections 63G-4-102 through 63G-4-105.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-15 Requirement of Social Security and Federal Identification Numbers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1- 210

A. Taxpayers shall provide the Tax Commission with their social security number or federal identification number, as required by the Tax Commission.

B. Sole proprietor and partnership applicants shall provide the Tax Commission with the following information for every owner or partner of the applying entity:

  1. name;

  2. home address;

  3. social security number and federal identification number, as required by the Tax Commission.

C. Corporation and limited liability applicants shall provide the Tax Commission with the following information for every officer or managing member of the applying entity:

  1. name;

  2. home address; and

  3. social security number and federal identification number, as required by the Tax Commission.

D. Business trust applicants shall provide the Tax Commission with the following information for the responsibl e trustees:

  1. name;

  2. home address; and

  3. social security number and federal identification number, as required by the Tax Commission.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-16 Utah State Tax Commission Management Plan Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-207

(1) The executive director reports to the commission. The executive director shall meet with the commission periodically to report on the status and progress of this agreement, update the commission on the affairs of the agency and seek policy guidance. The commission chair shall designate a liaison of the commission to coordinate with the executive director in the execution of this agreement.

(2) The structure of the agency is as follows:

(a) The Office of the Commission, including the commissioners and the following units that report to the commission:

(i) Internal Audit;

(ii) Appeals; and

(iii) Economic and Statistical.

(b) The Office of the Executive Director, including the executive director's staff and the following functional areas that report to the executive director:

(i) Administration;

(ii) Customer Services;

(iii) Tax and Revenue;

(iv) Enforcement; and

(v) Property and Miscellaneous Tax.

(3) The Executive Director shall oversee service agreements from other departments.

(4) The commission delegates full authority for the following functions to the executive director:

(a) general supervision and management of the day to day management of the operations and business of the agency;

(b) management of the day to day relationships with the customers of the agency;

(c) all original assessments, including adjustments to audit, assessment, and collection actions, except as provided in Subsections (4)(d) and (5);

(d) in conformance with standards established by the commission, waivers of penalty and interest pursuant to Section 59-1-401 in amounts under $10,000, or offers in compromise agreements in amounts under $10,000;

(e) except as provided in Subsection (5)(g), voluntary disclosure agreements with companies, including multilevel marketers;

(f) determination of whether a county or taxing entity has satisfied its statutory obligations with respect to taxes and fees administered by the commission;

(g) human resource management functions, including employee relations, final agency action on employee grievances, and development of internal policies and procedures; and

(h) administration of Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.

(5) The executive director shall prepare and, upon approval by the commission, implement the following actions, agreements, and documents:

(a) the agency budget;

(b) the strategic plan of the agency;

(c) administrative rules;

(d) waivers of penalty and interest in amounts of $10,000 or more pursuant to Section 59-1-401 as per the waiver of penalty and interest policy;

(e) offer in compromise agreements that abate tax, penalty and interest over $10,000 as per the offer in compromise policy;

(f) the annual report;

(g) stipulated or negotiated agreements that dispose of matters on appeal; and

(h) voluntary disclosure agreements that meet the following criteria:

(i) the company participating in the agreement is not licensed in Utah and does not collect or remit Utah sales or corporate income tax; and

(ii) the agreement forgives a known past tax liability of $10,000 or more.

(6) Subject to Subsections (5) and (7) through (10), the commission shall retain authority for the following functions:

(a) rulemaking;

(b) adjudicative proceedings;

(c) private letter rulings issued in response to requests from individual taxpayers for guidance on specific facts and circumstances;

(d) internal audit processes;

(e) liaison with the governor's office:

(i) correspondence received from the governor's office relating to tax policy will be directed to the Office of the Commission for response, correspondence received from the governor's office that relates to operating issues of the agency will be directed to the Office of the Executive Director for research and appropriate action, the executive director shall prepare a timely response for the governor with notice to the commission as appropriate; and

(ii) the executive director and staff may have other contact with the governor's office upon appropriate notice to the commission;

(f) liaison with the Legislature:

(i) The commission will set legislative priorities and communicate those priorities to the executive director.

(ii) Under the direction of the executive director, staff may be assigned to assist the commission and the executive director in monitoring legislative meetings and assisting legislators with policy issues relating to the agency;

(g) litigation:

(i) The executive director shall advise the commission on matters under litigation.

(ii) If a settlement offer is received, the executive director shall inform the commission of the:

(A) terms of the offer; and

(B) the division's recommendations with regards to that offer, and

(h) public information.

(7) Correspondence that has been directed to the commission or individual commissioners that relates to matters delegated to the executive director shall be forwarded to a staff member of the Office of the Executive Director for research and appropriate action.

(8) The executive director's staff may occasionally act as support staff to the commission for purposes of conducting research or making recommendations on tax issues.

(a) Official communications or assignments from the commission or individual commissioners to the staff reporting to the executive director shall be made through the executive director.

(b) The commissioners and the Office of the Commission staff reserve the right to contact agency staff directly to facilitate a collegial working environment and maintain communications within the agency. These contacts will exclude direct commands, specific policy implementation guidance, or human resource administration.

(9) The executive director shall meet with the commission periodically to exchange information and coordinate operations.

(a) The commission shall inform the executive director of all policy decisions, appeal decisions, or other commission actions that affect the day to day operations of the agency.

(b) The executive director shall keep the commission apprised of significant actions or issues arising in the course of the daily operation of the agency.

(c) When confronted with circumstances that are not covered by established policy or by instances of real or potential conflicts of interest, the executive director shall refer the matter to the commission.

(10) Subject to supervision and input by the commission, the executive director shall oversee the following:

(a) publications;

(b) bulletins; and

(c) formal responses to media and public inquiries.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-18 Allocations of Remittances Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-210 and 59-1-705

A. Remittances received by the commission shall be applied first to penalty, then interest, and then to tax for the filing period and account designated by the taxpayer.

B. If no designation for period is made, the commission shall allocate the remittance so as to satisfy all penalty, interest, and tax for the oldest period before applying any excess to other periods.

C. Fees associated with Tax Commission collection activities shall be allocated from remittances in the manner designated by statute. If a statute does not provide for the manner of allocating those fees from remittances, the commission shall apply the remittance first to the collection activity fees, then to penalty, then interest, and then to tax for the filing period.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-20 Time of Appeal Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 63G-4-201 and 68-3-8.5

(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a petition for adjudicative action must be received in the commission offices no later than 30 days from the date of the action that creates the right to appeal. The petition is deemed to be timely if:

(a) in the case of mailed or hand-delivered documents:

(i) the petition is received in the commission offices on or before the close of business of the last day of the 30-day period; or

(ii) the date of the postmark on the envelope or cover indicates that the petition was mailed on or before the last day of the 30-day period; or

(b) in the case of electronically-filed documents, the petition is received no later than midnight of the last day of the 30-day period.

(c) A petition for adjudicative action that is mailed but not received in the commission offices shall be considered timely filed if the sender complies with the provisions of Subsections 68-3-8.5(2)(b) and (c).

(2) If a statute provides the period within which an appeal may be filed, a petition for adjudicative action is deemed to be timely if:

(a) in the case of mailed or hand-delivered documents:

(i) the petition is received in the commission offices on or before the close of business of the last day of the time frame provided by statute; or

(ii) the date of the postmark on the envelope or cover indicates that the request was mailed on or before the last day of the time frame provided by statute; or

(b) in the case of electronically-filed documents, the petition is received no later than midnight of the last day of the time frame provided by statute.

(c) A petition for adjudicative action that is mailed but not received in the commission offices shall be considered timely filed if the sender complies with the provisions of Subsections 68-3-8.5(2)(b) and (c).

(3) Any party adversely affected by an order of the commission may seek judicial review within the time frame provided by statute. Copies of the appeal shall be served upon the commission and upon the Office of the Attorney General.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-22 Petitions for Commencement of Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-501, and 63G-4-201

(1) Time for Petition. Unless otherwise provided by Utah statute, petitions for adjudicative actions shall be filed within the time frames specified in R861-1A-20. If the last day of the 30-day period falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the period shall run until the end of the next Tax Commission business day.

(2) Contents. A petition for adjudicative action need not be in any particular form, but shall be in writing and, in addition to the requirements of 63G-4-201, shall contain the following:

(a) name and street address and, if available, a fax number or e-mail address of petitioner or the petitioner's representative;

(b) a telephone number where the petitioning party or that party's representative can be reached during regular business hours;

(c) petitioner's tax identification, social security number or other relevant identification number, such as real property parcel number or vehicle identification number;

(d) particular tax or issue involved, period of alleged liability, amount of tax in dispute, and, in the case of a property tax issue, the lien date;

(e) if the petition results from a letter or notice, the petition will include the date of the letter or notice and the originating division or officer; and

(f) in the case of property tax cases, the assessed value sought.

(3) Effect of Nonconformance. The commission will not reject a petition because of nonconformance in form or content, but may require an amended or substitute petition meeting the requirements of this section when such defects are present. An amended or substitute petition must be filed within 15 days after notice of the defect from the commission.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-23 Designation of Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 63G-4-202

(1) All matters shall be designated as formal proceedings and set for an initial hearing, a status conference, or a scheduling conference pursuant to R861-1A-26.

(2) A matter may be diverted to a mediation process pursuant to R861-1A-32 upon agreement of the parties and the presiding officer.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-24 Formal Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-502.5, 63G-4-206, and 63G-4-208

(1) The following may preside at a formal proceeding:

(a) a commissioner;

(b) an administrative law judge appointed by the commission; or

(c) in the case of a formal proceeding that relates to a matter that is not a tax, fee, or charge as defined under Section 59-1- 1402:

(i) a commissioner;

(ii) an administrative law judge appointed by the commission; or

(iii) a hearing officer appointed by the commission.

(2) Assignment of a presiding officer to a case will be made pursuant to agency procedures and not at the request of any party to the appeal.

(a) A party may request that one or more commissioners be present at any hearing. However, the decision of whether the request is granted rests with the commission.

(b) If more than one commissioner, administrative law judge, or hearing officer is present at any hearing, the hearing will be conducted by the presiding officer assigned to the appeal, unless otherwise determined by the commission.

(3) A formal proceeding includes an initial hearing pursuant to Section 59-1-502.5, unless it is waived upon agreement of all parties, and a formal hearing on the record, if the initial hearing is waived or if a party appeals the initial hearing decision.

(a) Initial Hearing.

(i) An initial hearing pursuant to Section 59-1-502.5 shall be in the form of a conference.

(ii) In accordance with Section 59-1-502.5, the commission shall make no record of an initial hearing.

(iii) Any issue may be settled in the initial hearing, but any party has a right to a formal hearing on matters that remain in dispute after the initial hearing decision is issued.

(iv) Any party dissatisfied with the result of the initial hearing must file a timely request for a formal hearing before pursuing judicial review of unsettled matters.

(b) Formal Hearing.

(i) The commission shall make a record of all formal hearings, which may include a written record or an audio recording of the proceeding.

(ii) Evidence presented at the initial hearing will not be included in the record of the formal hearing, unless specifically requested by a party and admitted by the presiding officer.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-26 Procedures for Formal Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-501 and 63G- 4-204 through 63G-4-209

(1) A scheduling or status conference may be held.

(a) At the conference, the parties and the presiding officer may:

(i) establish deadlines and procedures for discovery;

(ii) discuss scheduling;

(iii) clarify other issues;

(iv) determine whether to refer the action to a mediation process; and

(v) determine whether the initial hearing will be waived.

(b) The scheduling or status conference may be converted to an initial hearing upon agreement of the parties.

(2) Notice of Hearing. At least ten days before a hearing date, the commission shall notify the petitioning party or the petitioning party's representative by mail, or e-mail of the date, time and place of any hearing or proceeding.

(3) Proceeding Attendance.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Subsection (3), a presiding officer shall hold a proceeding associated with an appeal as a proceeding by electronic video, audio, or both video and audio connection.

(b)(i) Except as provided in Subsections (3)(b)(ii) through (iv), a party may request an in-person hearing no later than two weeks before the day on which the hearing is scheduled.

(ii) A party to an expedited hearing may request an in-person hearing no later than three business days before the day on which the hearing is scheduled.

(iii) The presiding officer may waive the requirements described in Subsection (3)(b)(i) or (ii) for good cause.

(iv) A party may not request a telephone status conference to be conducted in person.

(c) A petition form shall allow a petitioner to request an in-person hearing when filing.

(d) Each party to a proceeding or the party's representative shall notify the presiding officer of the party's contact information for purposes of attending the proceeding.

(4) Representation.

(a) A party may pursue an appeal before the commission without assistance of legal counsel or other representation. However, a party may be represented by legal counsel or other representation at every stage of adjudication. Failure to obtain legal representation may not be grounds for complaint at a later stage in the adjudicative proceeding or for relief on appeal from an order of the commission.

(i) An attorney licensed in a jurisdiction outside Utah may represent a taxpayer before the commission without being admitted pro hac vice in Utah.

(ii) For appeals concerning Utah corporate franchise and income taxes or Utah individual income taxes, legal counsel must file a power of attorney or the taxpayer must submit a signed petition for redetermination (Tax Commission form TC-738) on which the taxpayer has authorized legal counsel to represent the taxpayer in the appeal. For all other appeals, legal counsel may, as an alternative, submit an entry of appearance.

(iii) Any representative other than legal counsel must submit a signed power of attorney authorizing the representative to act on the party's behalf and binding the party by the representative's action, unless the taxpayer submits a signed petition for redetermination (Tax Commission form TC-738) on which the taxpayer has authorized the representative to represent the taxpayer in the appeal.

(iv) If a party is represented by legal counsel or other representation, all documents will be directed to the party's representative. Documents will be mailed to the representative's street or other address as shown in documents submitted by the representative. Documents may also be transmitted by facsimile number, e-mail address or other electronic means.

(b) Any division of the commission named as party to the proceeding may be represented by the Attorney General's Office upon an attorney of that office submitting an entry of appearance.

(5) Subpoena Power.

(a) Issuance. Subpoenas may be issued to secure the attendance of witnesses or the production of evidence.

(i) If all parties are represented by counsel, an attorney admitted to practice law in Utah may issue and sign the subpoena.

(ii) In all other cases, the party requesting the subpoena must prepare it and submit it to the presiding officer for review and, if appropriate, signature. The presiding officer may inform a party of its rights under the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(b) Service. Service of the subpoena shall be made by the party requesting it in a manner consistent with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(6) Motions.

(a) Consolidation. The presiding officer has discretion to consolidate cases when the same tax assessment, series of assessments, or issues are involved in each, or where the fact situations and the legal questions presented are virtually identical.

(b) Continuance.

(i)(A) The presiding officer may grant a continuance for a proceeding in accordance with this Subsection (b) if the presiding officer determines that adequate cause has been shown and no other party will be unduly prejudiced.

(B) A nonmoving party may show undue prejudice no later than three days after the day on which a party requests a continuance.

(C) A continuance may not be granted for a formal hearing unless one or more commissioners approve the continuance.

(ii) A party shall request a continuance for a proceeding at least two weeks before the day on which the proceeding is scheduled.

(iii) If another party demonstrates that granting a continuance for a proceeding would prejudice that party, the presiding officer may deny the continuance.

(iv) A party may be subject to default if the presiding officer denies a continuance for a proceeding and the party fails to participate in the proceeding as originally scheduled.

(c) Default. The presiding officer may enter an order of default against a party in accordance with Section 63G-4-209.

(i) The default order shall include a statement of the grounds for default and shall be delivered to all parties.

(ii) A defaulted party may seek to have the default set aside according to procedures set forth in the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(d) Ruling on Motions. Motions may be made during the hearing or by written motion.

(i) Each motion shall include the grounds upon which it is based and the relief or order sought. Copies of written motions shall be served upon all other parties to the proceeding.

(ii) Upon the filing of any motion, the presiding officer may:

(A) grant or deny the motion; or

(B) set the matter for briefing, hearing, or further proceedings.

(iii) If a hearing on a motion is held that may dispose of all or a portion of the appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal, the commission shall make a record of the proceeding, which may include a written record or an audio recording of the proceeding.

(e) Requests to Withdraw Locally-Assessed Property Tax Appeals.

(i) A party who appeals a county board of equalization decision to the commission may unilaterally withdraw its appeal if:

(A) it submits a written request to withdraw the appeal 20 or more days before:

(I) the initial hearing; or

(II) the formal hearing, if the parties waived the initial hearing or participated in a mediation conference in lieu of the initial hearing; and

(B) no other party has filed a timely appeal of the county board of equalization decision.

(ii) A party who appeals an initial hearing decision issued by the commission may unilaterally withdraw its appeal if:

(A) it submits a written request to withdraw 20 or more days before the formal hearing, regardless of whether the party who appealed the initial hearing order is also the party who appealed the county board of equalization decision; and

(B) no other party has filed a timely appeal of the initial hearing decision.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-27 Discovery Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 63G-4-205

(1) Discovery procedures in formal proceedings shall be established during the scheduling, and status conference in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure and other applicable statutory authority.

(2) The party requesting information or documents may be required to pay in advance the costs of obtaining or reproducing such information or documents.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-28 Evidence in Adjudicative Proceedings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-210, 63G-4-206, 76-8-502, and 76-8-503

(1) Except as otherwise stated in this rule, formal proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the Utah Rules of Evidence, and the degree of proof in a hearing before the commission shall be the same as in a judicial proceeding in the state courts of Utah.

(2) Every party to an adjudicative proceeding has the right to introduce evidence. The evidence may be oral or written, real or demonstrative, direct or circumstantial.

(a) The presiding officer may admit any reliable evidence possessing probative value which would be accepted by a reasonably prudent person in the conduct of his affairs.

(b) The presiding officer may admit hearsay evidence. However, no decision of the commission will be based solely on hearsay evidence.

(c) If a party attempts to introduce evidence into a hearing, and that evidence is excluded, the party may proffer the excluded testimony or evidence to allow the reviewing judicial authority to pass on the correctness of the ruling of exclusion on appeal.

(3) At the discretion of the presiding officer or upon stipulation of the parties, the parties may be required to reduce their testimony to writing and to prefile the testimony.

(a) Prefiled testimony may be placed on the record without being read into the record if the opposing parties have had reasonable access to the testimony before it is presented. Except upon finding of good cause, reasonable access shall be not less than ten working days.

(b) Prefiled testimony shall have line numbers inserted at the left margin and shall be authenticated by affidavit of the witness.

(c) The presiding officer may require the witness to present a summary of the prefiled testimony. In that case, the witness shall reduce the summary to writing and either file it with the prefiled testimony or serve it on all parties within 10 days after filing the testimony.

(d) If an opposing party intends to cross-examine the witness on prefiled testimony or the summary of prefiled testimony, that party must file a notice of intent to cross-examine at least 10 days prior to the date of the hearing so that witness can be scheduled to appear or within a time frame agreed upon by the parties.

(4) The presiding officer shall rule and sign orders on matters concerning the evidentiary and procedural conduct of the proceeding.

(5) Oral testimony at a formal hearing will be sworn. The oath will be administered by the presiding officer or a person designated by him. Anyone testifying falsely under oath may be subject to prosecution for perjury in accordance with the provisions of Sections 76-8-502 and 76-8-503.

(6) Any party appearing in an adjudicative proceeding may submit a memorandum of authorities. The presiding officer may request a memorandum from any party if deemed necessary for a full and informed consideration of the issues.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-29 Decisions, Orders, and Reconsideration Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-205 and 63G-4-302

(1) "Taxpayer" for purposes of the requirement under Section 59-1-205 that in a tie vote of the commission the position of the taxpayer is considered to have prevailed, includes:

(a) a person that has received a license issued by the commission; or

(b) an applicant for a license issued by the commission.

(2) Decisions and Orders.

(a) Initial hearing decisions, formal hearing decisions, and other dispositive orders.

(i) A quorum of the commission shall deliberate all hearing decisions and other orders that could dispose of all or a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(ii) A quorum of the commission shall sign all hearing decisions and other orders that dispose of all or a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(iii) An administrative law judge, if he or she was the presiding officer for an appeal, may elect not to sign the commission's hearing decisions and other orders that dispose of all or a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(iv) An initial hearing decision shall become final upon the expiration of 30 days after the date of its issuance, except in any case where a party has earlier requested a formal hearing in writing.

(A) The date a party requests a formal hearing is the earlier of the date the envelope containing the request is postmarked or the date the request is received at the commission.

(B) If a party withdraws an appeal, the initial decision becomes final as of the date that is 30 days after the date of the issuance of the initial hearing decision.

(b) Orders that are not dispositive.

(i) A quorum of the commission is not required to participate in an order that does not dispose of a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(ii) The presiding officer is authorized to sign all orders that do not dispose of a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(iii) The commission may, at its option, sign any order that does not dispose of a portion of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal.

(3) Reconsideration. Within 20 days after the date that an order that is dispositive of a portion or all of an appeal or any claim or defense in the appeal is issued, any party may file a written request for reconsideration alleging mistake of law or fact, or discovery of new evidence.

(a) The commission shall respond to the petition within 20 days after the date that it was received in the appeals unit to notify the petitioner whether the reconsideration is granted or denied, or is under review.

(i) If no notice is issued within the 20-day period, the commission's lack of action on the request shall be deemed to be a denial and a final order.

(ii) For purposes of calculating the 30-day limitation period for pursuing judicial review, the date of the commission's order on the reconsideration or the order of denial is the date of the final agency action.

(b) If no petition for reconsideration is made, the 30-day limitation period for pursuing judicial review begins to run from the date of the final agency action.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-30 Ex Parte Communications Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 63G-4-203 and 63G-4-206

(1) No commissioner or administrative law judge shall make or knowingly cause to be made to any party to an appeal any communication relevant to the merits of a matter under appeal unless notice and an opportunity to be heard are afforded to all parties.

(2) No party shall make or knowingly cause to be made to any commissioner or administrative law judge an ex parte communication relevant to the merits of a matter under appeal for the purpose of influencing the outcome of the appeal. Discussion of procedural matters are not considered ex parte communication relevant to the merits of the appeal.

(3) A presiding officer may receive aid from staff assistants if:

(a) the assistants do not receive ex parte communications of a type that the presiding officer is prohibited from receiving, and,

(b) in an instance where assistants present information which augments the evidence in the record, all parties shall have reasonable notice and opportunity to respond to that information.

(4) Any commissioner or administrative law judge who receives an ex parte communication relevant to the merits of a matter under appeal shall place the communication into the case file and afford all parties an opportunity to comment on the information.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-31 Declaratory Orders Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 63G-4-503

(1) A party has standing to bring a declaratory action if that party is directly and adversely affected or aggrieved by an agency action within the meaning of the relevant statute.

(2) The commission shall not accept a petition for declaratory order on matters pending before the commission in an audit assessment, refund request, collections action or other agency action, or on matters pending before the court on judicial review of a commission decision.

(3) The commission may refuse to render a declaratory order if the order will not completely resolve the controversy giving rise to the proceeding or if the petitioner has other remedies through the administrative appeals processes. The commission's decision to accept or reject a petition for declaratory order rests in part on the petitioner's standing to raise the issue and on a determination that the petitioner has not already incurred tax liability under the statutes or rules challenged.

(4) A declaratory order that invalidates all or part of an administrative rule shall trigger the rulemaking process to amend the rule.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-32 Mediation Process Pursuant to Utah Code Section 63G-4-102

(1) Except as otherwise precluded by law, a resolution to any matter of dispute may be pursued through mediation.

(a) The parties may agree to pursue mediation any time before the formal hearing on the record.

(b) The choice of mediator and the apportionment of costs shall be determined by agreement of the parties.

(c) If a party participates in mediation, the person attending the mediation shall:

(i) have authority to settle the appeal; and

(ii) participate in good faith.

(2) If mediation produces a settlement agreement, the agreement shall be submitted to the presiding officer pursuant to Section R861-1A-33.

(a) The settlement agreement shall be prepared by the parties or by the mediator, and promptly filed with the presiding officer.

(b) The settlement agreement shall be adopted by the commission if it is not contrary to law.

(c) If the mediation does not resolve the dispute, the parties shall prepare a stipulation that identifies the issues resolved and the issues that remain in dispute.

(d) If any issues remain unresolved, the appeal will be scheduled for a formal hearing pursuant to Section R861-1A- 23.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-33 Settlement Agreements Pursuant to Utah Code Sections 59-1-210 and 59-1- 502.5

A. "Settlement agreement" means a stipulation, consent decree, settlement agreement or any other legally binding document or representation that resolves a dispute or issue between the parties.

B. Procedure:

  1. Parties with an interest in a matter pending before a division of the Tax Commission may submit a settlement agreement for review and approval, whether or not a petition for hearing has been filed.

  2. Parties to an appeal pending before the commission may submit a settlement agreement to the presiding officer for review and approval.

  3. Each settlement agreement shall be in writing and executed by each party or each party's legal representative, if any, and shall contain:

a) the nature of the claim being settled and any claims remaining in dispute;

b) a proposed order for commission approval; and

c) a statement that each party has been notified of, and allowed to participate in settlement negotiations.

  1. A settlement agreement terminates the administrative action on the issues settled before all administrative remedies are exhausted, and, therefore, precludes judicial review of the issues. Each settlement agreement shall contain a statement that the agreement is binding and constitutes full resolution of all issues agreed upon in the settlement agreement.

  2. The signed agreement shall stay further proceedings on the issues agreed upon in the settlement until the agreement is accepted or rejected by the commission or the commission's designee.

a) If approved, the settlement agreement shall take effect by its own terms.

b) If rejected, action on the claim shall proceed as if no settlement agreement had been reached. Offers made during the negotiation process will not be used as an admission against that party in further adjudicative proceedings.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-34 Private Letter Rulings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-210

(1) A private letter ruling is a written, informational statement of the commission's interpretation of statutes or administrative rules, or an informational statement concerning the application of statutes and rules to specific facts and circumstances.

(a) A private letter ruling addresses questions that have not otherwise been addressed in statutes, rules, or decisions issued by the commission.

(b) The commission may not knowingly issue a private letter ruling on a matter pending before the commission in an audit assessment, refund request, or other agency action, or regarding matters that are pending before the court on judicial review of a commission decision. Any private letter ruling inadvertently issued on a matter pending agency or judicial action shall be set aside until the conclusion of that action.

(c) A request for a private letter ruling shall be addressed to the commission in writing.

(2) The weight afforded a private letter ruling in a subsequent audit or administrative appeal depends upon the degree to which the underlying facts addressed in the ruling were adequate to allow thorough consideration of the issues and interests involved.

(3) A person shall use the appeals process to address a justiciable controversy arising from the issuance of a private letter ruling.

(4) If a person seeks to challenge a private letter ruling other than a private letter ruling described in Subsection (3), the person may submit a petition for a declaratory order to the commission, outside of the appeals process, as follows:

(a) the person shall submit a petition within 30 days after the day on which the commission issued the private letter ruling;

(b) the commission shall assign at least one commissioner to hear the petition; and

(c) during the hearing on the petition, each applicable division shall appear as an interested party.

(5) A private letter ruling does not constitute a final agency action.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-35 Manner of Retaining Records Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-210, 59-5-104, 59-5-204, 59-6-104, 59-7- 506, 59-8-105, 59-8a-105, 59-10-501, 59-12-111, 59-13-211, 59-13-312, 59-13-403, 59-14-303, and 59-15-105

A. Definitions.

  1. "Database Management System" means a software system that controls, relates, retrieves, and provides accessibility to data stored in a database.

  2. "Electronic data interchange" or "EDI technology" means the computer-to-computer exchange of business transactions in a standardized, structured electronic format.

  3. "Hard copy" means any documents, records, reports, or other data printed on paper.

  4. "Machine-sensible record" means a collection of related information in an electronic format. Machine-sensible records do not include hard-copy records that are created or recorded on paper or stored in or by an imaging system such as microfilm, microfiche, or storage-only imaging systems.

  5. "Storage-only imaging system" means a system of computer hardware and software that provides for the storage, retention, and retrieval of documents originally created on paper. It does not include any system, or part of a system, that manipulates or processes any information or data contained on the document in any manner other than to reproduce the document in hard copy or as an optical image.

  6. "Taxpayer" means the person required, under Title 59 or other statutes administered by the Tax Commission, to collect, remit, or pay the tax or fee to the Tax Commission.

B. If a taxpayer retains records in both machine-sensible and hard-copy formats, the taxpayer shall make the records available to the commission in machine-sensible format upon request by the commission.

C. Nothing in this rule shall be construed to prohibit a taxpayer from demonstrating tax compliance with traditional hard- copy documents or reproductions thereof, in whole or in part, whether or not the taxpayer also has retained or has the capability to retain records on electronic or other storage media in accordance with this rule. However, this does not relieve the taxpayer of the obligation to comply with B.

D. Recordkeeping requirements for machine-sensible records.

  1. Machine-sensible records used to establish tax compliance shall contain sufficient transaction-level detail information so that the details underlying the machine-sensible records can be identified and made available to the commission upon request. A taxpayer has discretion to discard duplicated records and redundant information provided its responsibilities under this rule are met.

  2. At the time of an examination, the retained records must be capable of being retrieved and converted to a standard record format.

  3. Taxpayers are not required to construct machine-sensible records other than those created in the ordinary course of business. A taxpayer who does not create the electronic equivalent of a traditional paper document in the ordinary course of business is not required to construct such a record for tax purposes.

  4. Electronic Data Interchange Requirements.

a) Where a taxpayer uses electronic data interchange processes and technology, the level of record detail, in combination with other records related to the transactions, must be equivalent to that contained in an acceptable paper record.

b) For example, the retained records should contain such information as vendor name, invoice date, product description, quantity purchased, price, amount of tax, indication of tax status, and shipping detail. Codes may be used to identify some or all of the data elements, provided that the taxpayer provides a method that allows the commission to interpret the coded information.

c) The taxpayer may capture the information necessary to satisfy D.4.b) at any level within the accounting system and need not retain the original EDI transaction records provided the audit trail, authenticity, and integrity of the retained records can be established. For example, a taxpayer using electronic data interchange technology receives electronic invoices from its suppliers. The taxpayer decides to retain the invoice data from completed and verified EDI transactions in its accounts payable system rather than to retain the EDI transactions themselves. Since neither the EDI transaction nor the accounts payable system captures information from the invoice pertaining to product description and vendor name, i.e., they contain only codes for that information, the taxpayer also retains other records, such as its vendor master file and product code description lists and makes them available to the commission. In this example, the taxpayer need not retain its EDI transaction for tax purposes.

  1. Electronic data processing systems requirements.

a) The requirements for an electronic data processing accounting system should be similar to that of a manual accounting system, in that an adequately designed accounting system should incorporate methods and records that will satisfy the requirements of this rule.

  1. Business process information.

a) Upon the request of the commission, the taxpayer shall provide a description of the business process that created the retained records. The description shall include the relationship between the records and the tax documents prepared by the taxpayer, and the measures employed to ensure the integrity of the records. b) The taxpayer shall be capable of demonstrating:

(1) the functions being performed as they relate to the flow of data through the system;

(2) the internal controls used to ensure accurate and reliable processing; and

(3) the internal controls used to prevent unauthorized addition, alteration, or deletion of retained records.

c) The following specific documentation is required for machine-sensible records retained pursuant to this rule:

(1) record formats or layouts;

(2) field definitions, including the meaning of all codes used to represent information;

(3) file descriptions, e.g., data set name; and

(4) detailed charts of accounts and account descriptions.

E. Records maintenance requirements.

  1. The commission recommends but does not require that taxpayers refer to the National Archives and Record Administration's (NARA) standards for guidance on the maintenance and storage of electronic records, such as labeling of records, the location and security of the storage environment, the creation of back-up copies, and the use of periodic testing to confirm the continued integrity of the records. The NARA standards may be found at 36 C.F.R., Section 1234,(1995).

  2. The taxpayer's computer hardware or software shall accommodate the extraction and conversion of retained machine- sensible records.

F. Access to machine-sensible records.

  1. The manner in which the commission is provided access to machine-sensible records as required in B. may be satisfied through a variety of means that shall take into account a taxpayer's facts and circumstances through consultation with the taxpayer.

  2. Access will be provided in one or more of the following manners:

a) The taxpayer may arrange to provide the commission with the hardware, software, and personnel resources necessary to access the machine-sensible records.

b) The taxpayer may arrange for a third party to provide the hardware, software, and personnel resources necessary to access the machine-sensible records.

c) The taxpayer may convert the machine-sensible records to a standard record format specified by the commission, including copies of files, on a magnetic medium that is agreed to by the commission.

d) The taxpayer and the commission may agree on other means of providing access to the machine-sensible records.

G. Taxpayer responsibility and discretionary authority.

  1. In conjunction with meeting the requirements of D., a taxpayer may create files solely for the use of the commission. For example, if a data base management system is used, it is consistent with this rule for the taxpayer to create and retain a file that contains the transaction-level detail from the data base management system and meets the requirements of D. The taxpayer should document the process that created the separate file to show the relationship between that file and the original records.

  2. A taxpayer may contract with a third party to provide custodial or management services of the records. The contract shall not relieve the taxpayer of its responsibilities under this rule.

H. Alternative storage media.

  1. For purposes of storage and retention, taxpayers may convert hard-copy documents received or produced in the normal course of business and required to be retained under this rule to microfilm, microfiche or other storage-only imaging systems and may discard the original hard-copy documents, provided the conditions of this section are met. Documents that may be stored on these media include general books of account, journals, voucher registers, general and subsidiary ledgers, and supporting records of details, such as sales invoices, purchase invoices, exemption certificates, and credit memoranda.

  2. Microfilm, microfiche and other storage-only imaging systems shall meet the following requirements:

a) Documentation establishing the procedures for converting the hard-copy documents to microfilm, microfiche, or other storage-only imaging system must be maintained and made available on request. This documentation shall, at a minimum, contain a sufficient description to allow an original document to be followed through the conversion system as well as internal procedures established for inspection and quality assurance.

b) Procedures must be established for the effective identification, processing, storage, and preservation of the stored documents and for making them available for the period they are required to be retained.

c) Upon request by the commission, a taxpayer must provide facilities and equipment for reading, locating, and reproducing any documents maintained on microfilm, microfiche, or other storage-only imaging system.

d) When displayed on equipment or reproduced on paper, the documents must exhibit a high degree of legibility and readability. For this purpose, legibility is defined as the quality of a letter or numeral that enables the observer to identify it positively and quickly to the exclusion of all other letters or numerals. Readability is defined as the quality of a group of letters or numerals being recognizable as words or complete numbers.

e) All data stored on microfilm, microfiche, or other storage-only imaging systems must be maintained and arranged in a manner that permits the location of any particular record.

f) There is no substantial evidence that the microfilm, microfiche or other storage-only imaging system lacks authenticity or integrity.

I. Effect on hard-copy recordkeeping requirements.

  1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the provisions of this rule do not relieve taxpayers of the responsibility to retain hard-copy records that are created or received in the ordinary course of business as required by existing law and regulations. Hard-copy records may be retained on a recordkeeping medium as provided in H.

  2. Hard-copy records not produced or received in the ordinary course of transacting business, e.g., when the taxpayer uses electronic data interchange technology, need not be created.

  3. Hard-copy records generated at the time of a transaction using a credit or debit card must be retained unless all the details necessary to determine correct tax liability relating to the transaction are subsequently received and retained by the taxpayer in accordance with this rule. These details include those listed in D.4.a) and D.4.b).

  4. Computer printouts that are created for validation, control, or other temporary purposes need not be retained.

  5. Nothing in this section shall prevent the commission from requesting hard-copy printouts in lieu of retained machine- sensible records at the time of examination.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-36 Signatures Defined Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-209, 59-7-505, 59-10-512, 59-12-107, 59-13-206, and 59-13-307

(1) Individuals who submit an application to renew their vehicle registration on the Internet web site authorized by the Tax Commission shall use the Tax Commission assigned personal identification number included with their registration renewal information as their signature for the renewal application submitted over the Internet.

(2) Taxpayers who use the Tax Commission authorized Internet web site to file tax return information for tax types that may be filed on that web site shall use the personal identification number provided by the Tax Commission as their signature for the tax return information filed on that web site.

(3) Taxpayers who file a tax return under Title 59, Chapter 10, Individual Income Tax Act, electronically and who meet the signature requirement of the Internal Revenue Service shall be deemed to meet the signature requirement of Section 59-10-512.

(4) Taxpayers who file a corporate franchise and income tax return electronically and who meet the signature requirement of the Internal Revenue Service shall be deemed to meet the signature requirement of Section 59-7-505.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-37 Provisions Relating to Disclosure of Commercial Information Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-404

(1) The provisions of this rule apply to the disclosure of commercial information under Section 59-1-404. For disclosure of information other than commercial information, see rule R861-1A-12.

(2) For purposes of Section 59-1-404, "assessed value of the property" includes any value proposed for a property.

(3) For purposes of Subsection 59-1-404(2), "disclosure" does not include the issuance by the commission of a decision, order, or private letter ruling containing commercial information to a:

(a) named party of a decision or order;

(b) party requesting a private letter ruling; or

(c) designated representative of a party described in Subsection (3)(a) or (3)(b).

(4) For purposes of Subsection 59-1-404(6), "published decision" does not include the issuance by the commission of a decision, order, or private letter ruling containing commercial information to a:

(a) named party of a decision or order;

(b) party requesting a private letter ruling; or

(c) designated representative of a party described in Subsection (4)(a) or (4)(b).

(5) Information that may be disclosed under Subsection 59-1-404(3) includes:

(a) the following information related to the property's tax exempt status:

(i) information provided on the application for property tax exempt status;

(ii) information used in the determination of whether a property tax exemption should be granted or revoked; and

(iii) any other information related to a property's property tax exemption;

(b) the following information related to penalty or interest relating to property taxes that the commission or county legislative body determines should be abated:

(i) the amount of penalty or interest that is abated;

(ii) information provided on an application or request for abatement of penalty or interest;

(iii) information used in the determination of the abatement of penalty or interest; and

(iv) any other information related to the amount of penalty or interest that is abated; and

(c) the following information related to the amount of property tax due on property:

(i) the amount of taxes refunded or deducted as an erroneous or illegal assessment under Section 59-2-1321;

(ii) information provided on an application or request that property has been erroneously or illegally assessed under Section 59-2-1321; and

(iii) any other information related to the amount of taxes refunded or deducted under Subsection (5)(c)(i).

(6)(a) Except as provided in statute and Subsection (6)(b), commercial information disclosed during an action or proceeding may not be disclosed outside an action or proceeding by any person conducting or participating in any action or proceeding.

(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (6)(a), commercial information contained in a decision issued by the commission may be disclosed outside the action or proceeding if all of the parties named in the decision agree in writing to the disclosure.

(7) The commission may disclose commercial information in a published decision as follows.

(a) If the property taxpayer that provided the commercial information does not respond in writing to the commission within 30 days of the decision's issuance, requesting that the commercial information not be published and identifying the specific commercial information the taxpayer wants protected, the commission may publish the entire decision.

(b) If the property taxpayer that provided the commercial information indicates to the commission in writing the specific commercial information that the taxpayer wants protected, the commission may publish a version of the decision that contains commercial information not identified by the taxpayer under Subsection (7)(a).

(8) The commission may share commercial information gathered from returns and other written statements with the federal government, any other state, any of the political subdivisions of another state, or any political subdivision of this state, if these political subdivisions, or the federal government grant substantially similar privileges to this s tate.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-38 Class Actions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-304

A. Unless the limitations of Section 59-1-304(2) apply, the commission may expedite the exhaustion of administrative remedies required by individuals desiring to be included as a member of the class.

B. In expediting exhaustion of administrative remedies, the commission may take any of the following actions:

  1. publish sample claim forms that provide the information necessary to process a claim in a form that will reduce the burden on members of the putative class and expedite processing by the commission;

  2. provide for waiver of initial hearings where requested by any party;

  3. provide for expedited rulings on motions for summary judgment where the facts are not contested and the legal issues have been previously determined by the commission in ruling on the case brought by class representatives. The parties may waive oral hearing and have final orders issued based upon information submitted in the claims and division responses;

  4. consolidate the cases for hearing at the commission, where a group of claims presents identical legal issues and it is agreed by the parties that the resolution of the legal issues would be dispositive of the claims;

  5. designate a claim as a test or sample claim with any rulings on that test or sample claim to be applicable to all other similar claims, upon agreement of the claiming parties; or

  6. any other action not listed in this rule if that action is not contrary to procedures required by statute.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-39 Penalty for Failure to File a Return Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 10-1-405, 59-1-401, 59-12-118, and 69-2-5

(1)(a) Subject to Subsection (1)(b), "failure to file a tax return," for purposes of the penalty for failure to file a tax return under Subsection 59-1-401(1) includes a tax return that does not contain information necessary for the commission to make a correct distribution of tax revenues to counties, cities, and towns.

(b) Subsection (1)(a) applies to a tax return filed under:

(i) Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act;

(ii) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications License Tax Act; or

(iii) Title 69, Chapter 2, Emergency Telephone Service Law.

(2)(a) "Unpaid tax," for purposes of the penalty for failure to file a tax return under Subsection 59-1-401(1) includes tax remitted to the commission under Subsection (2)(b) that is:

(i) not accompanied by a tax return; or

(ii) accompanied by a tax return that is subject to the penalty for failure to file a tax return.

(b) Subsection (2)(a) applies to a tax remitted under:

(i) Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act;

(ii) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications License Tax Act; or

(iii) Title 69, Chapter 2, Emergency Telephone Service Law.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-40 Waiver of Requirement to Post Security Prior to Judicial Review Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-611

(1) "Post security" is as defined in Section 59-1-611.

(2)(a) A taxpayer that seeks judicial review of a final commission determination of a deficiency may apply for a waiver of the requirement to post security with the commission by:

(i) submitting a letter requesting the waiver;

(ii) providing financial information requested by the commission; and

(iii) providing a copy of the financial information to the attorney general that is representing the commission in the judicial review.

(b) The financial information described in Subsection (2)(a) shall be signed by the taxpayer under penalties of perjury.

(3) Upon review of the financial information described in Subsection (2), the commission shall:

(a) determine whether the taxpayer qualifies for a waiver of the requirement to post security with the commission; or

(b) if unable to make the determination under Subsection (3)(a) from the financial information, request additional information from the taxpayer as necessary to make that determination.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-42 Waiver of Penalty and Interest for Reasonable Cause Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-401

(1) Procedure.

(a) A taxpayer may request a waiver of penalties or interest for reasonable cause under Section 59-1-401 if the following conditions are met:

(i) the taxpayer provides a signed statement, with appropriate supporting documentation, requesting a waiver;

(ii) the total tax owed for the period has been paid;

(iii) the tax liability is based on a return the taxpayer filed with the commission, and not on an estimate provided by the taxpayer or the commission;

(iv) the taxpayer has not previously received a waiver review for the same period; and

(v) the taxpayer demonstrates that there is reasonable cause for waiver of the penalty or interest.

(b) Upon receipt of a waiver request, the commission shall:

(i) review the request;

(ii) notify the taxpayer if additional documentation is needed to consider the waiver request; and

(iii) review the account history for prior waiver requests, taxpayer deficiencies, and historical support for the reason given.

(c) Each request for waiver is judged on its individual merits.

(d) If the request for waiver of penalty or interest is denied, the taxpayer has a right to appeal. Procedures for filing appeals are found in Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act, and commission rules.

(e) If a taxpayer first requests a waiver of penalties or interest in an appeal to the commission, the taxpayer is not required to meet Subsections (1)(a)(i) through (iv).

(2) Reasonable Cause for Waiver of Interest. Grounds for waiving interest are more stringent than for penalty. To be granted a waiver of interest, the taxpayer must prove that the commission gave the taxpayer erroneous information or took inappropriate action that contributed to the error.

(3) Reasonable Cause for Waiver of Penalty. The following clearly documented circumstances may constitute reasonable cause for a waiver of penalty:

(a) Timely Mailing or Electronic Submission:

(i) The taxpayer mailed or electronically submits the return and payment to the commission by the due date and it was not timely delivered or electronically transmitted to the commission through no fault of the taxpayer.

(ii) In cases where the taxpayer cannot document a delivery or electronic transmission error, the penalties may be waived if the taxpayer:

(A) has an excellent history of compliance;

(B) proves that sufficient funds were in the bank as of the date of payment, and if applicable, the check was written in numerical order; and

(C) presents documentation showing that the return and payment was mailed or electronically submitted timely.

(b) Wrong Filing Place: The return or payment was filed on time, but was delivered to the wrong office or agency.

(c) Death or Serious Illness:

(i) The death or serious illness of a taxpayer or a member of the taxpayer's immediate family caused the delay.

(ii) With respect to a business, trust, or estate, the death or illness must have been of the individual, or the immediate family of the individual, who had sole authority to file the return.

(iii) The death or illness must have occurred on or immediately before the due date of the return.

(d) Unavoidable Absence: The person having sole responsibility to file the return was absent from the state due to circumstances beyond their control.

(e) Disaster Relief:

(i) A delay in reporting, filing, or paying was due either to a governmentally declared disaster or to a natural disaster, such as fire or accident, that results in the destruction of records or disruption of business.

(ii) For purposes of this Subsection (3)(e), "governmentally declared disaster" means a disaster declared by:

(A) a state;

(B) the District of Columbia;

(C) a possession or territory of the United States; or

(D) the United States government.

(iii) If delinquency or delay is due to a federally declared disaster, federal relief guidelines shall be followed.

(iv) In the absence of federal guidelines, and for other listed disasters, the taxpayer must demonstrate the matter was corrected within a reasonable time, given the circumstances.

(f) Reliance on Erroneous Tax Commission Information:

(i) Underpayments and late filings or payments were attributable to incorrect advice obtained from the commission, unless the taxpayer gave the commission inaccurate or insufficient information.

(ii) Proof of erroneous information may be based on written communication provided by the commission or, if the taxpayer clearly documents, verbal communication. Clear documentation of verbal communication should include the dates, times, and names of commission employees who provided the erroneous information.

(iii) A failure to comply will also be excused if it is demonstrated that the taxpayer requested the necessary tax forms and instructions timely, and the commission failed to timely provide the forms and instructions requested.

(g) Tax Commission Office Visit: The taxpayer proves that before expiration of the time for filing the return or making the payment, the taxpayer visited a commission office for information or help in preparing the return and a commission employee was not available for consultation.

(h) Unobtainable Records: For reasons beyond the taxpayer's control, the taxpayer was unable to obtain records to determine the amount of tax due.

(i) Reliance on Competent Tax Advisor: The taxpayer:

(i) furnishes all necessary and relevant information to a competent tax advisor, and the tax advisor:

(A) incorrectly advises the taxpayer;

(B) fails to timely file a return on behalf of the taxpayer; or

(C) fails to make a payment on behalf of the taxpayer; and

(ii) demonstrates that the taxpayer exercised ordinary business care, prudence, and diligence in determining whether to seek further advice.

(j) First Time Filer:

(i) It is the first return required to be filed and the taxes were filed and paid within a reasonable time after the due date.

(ii) The commission may also consider waiving penalties on the first return after a filing period change if the return is filed and tax is paid within a reasonable time after the due date.

(k) Bank Error:

(i) The taxpayer's bank has made an error in returning a check, making a deposit or transferring money.

(ii) A letter from the bank verifying its error is required.

(l) Compliance History:

(i) The commission will consider the taxpayer's recent history for payment, filing, and delinquencies in determining whether a penalty may be waived.

(ii) The commission will also consider whether other tax returns or reports are overdue on the date the waiver is requested.

(m) Employee Embezzlement: The taxpayer shows that failure to pay was due to employee embezzlement of the tax funds and the taxpayer was unable to obtain replacement funds from any other source.

(n) Recent Tax Law Change: The taxpayer's failure to file and pay was due to a recent change in tax law that the taxpayer could not reasonably be expected to be aware of.

(4) Other Considerations for Determining Reasonable Cause.

(a) The commission allows for equitable considerations in determining whether reasonable cause exists to waive a penalty. Equitable considerations include:

(i) whether the commission had to take legal means to collect the taxes;

(ii) if the error is caught and corrected by the taxpayer;

(iii) the length of time between the event cited and the filing date;

(iv) typographical or other written errors; and

(v) other factors the commission deems appropriate.

(b) Other clearly supported extraordinary and unanticipated reasons for late filing or payment, which demonstrate reasonable cause and the inability to comply, may justify a waiver of the penalty.

(c) In most cases, ignorance of the law, carelessness, or forgetfulness does not constitute reasonable cause for waiver. Nonetheless, other supporting circumstances may indicate that reasonable cause for waiver exists.

(d) Intentional disregard, evasion, or fraud does not constitute reasonable cause for waiver under any circumstance.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-43 Electronic Meetings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 52-4-207

(1) A commissioner may participate electronically in a meeting open to the public under Section 52-4-207.

(2)(a) The commission shall indicate in a public notice if the public may participate electronically in a meeting open to the public under Section 52-4-207.

(b) A notice provided under Subsection (2)(a) shall direct the public on how to participate electronically in the meeting.

(3) A commissioner who is participating electronically pursuant to Subsection (1) shall be included in calculating a quorum if the commissioner is:

(a) connected by audio means; and

(b) verbally recognized as electronically present by another commissioner.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-44 Definition of Delivery Service Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-1404

For purposes of determining the date on which a document has been mailed under Section 59-1-1404, "delivery service" means the following delivery services the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a designated delivery service under Section 7502, Internal Revenue Code:

(1) DHL Express (DHL):

(a) DHL Same Day Service;

(b) DHL Next Day 10:30 a.m.;

(c) DHL Next Day 12:00 p.m.;

(d) DHL DHL Next Day 3:00 p.m.; and

(e) DHL 2nd Day Service;

(2) Federal Express (FedEx):

(a) FedEx Priority Overnight;

(b) FedEx Standard Overnight;

(c) FedEx 2 Day;

(d) FedEx International Priority; and

(e) FedEx International First; and

(3) United Parcel Service (UPS):

(a) UPS Next Day Air;

(b) UPS Next Day Air Saver;

(c) UPS 2nd Day Air;

(c) UPS 2nd Day Air A.M.;

(d) UPS Worldwide Express Plus; and

(e) UPS Worldwide Express.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-45 Procedures for Commission Meetings Not Open to the Public Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-405

(1) When the commission holds a meeting that is not open to the public pursuant to Section 59-1-405, the commission shall:

(a) follow the procedures set forth in commission rules:

(i) R861-1A-9, Tax Commission as Board of Equalization;

(ii) R861-1A-11, Appeal of Corrective Action;

(iii) R861-1A-20, Time of Appeal;

(iv) R861-1A-22, Petitions for Commencement of Adjudicative Proceedings;

(v) R861-1A-23, Designation of Adjudicative Proceedings;

(vi) R861-1A-24, Formal Adjudicative Proceedings;

(vii) R861-1A-26, Procedures for Formal Adjudicative Proceedings;

(viii) R861-1A-27, Discovery;

(ix) R861-1A-28, Evidence in Adjudicative Proceedings;

(x) R861-1A-29, Decision, Orders, and Reconsideration;

(xi) R861-1A-30, Ex Parte Communications;

(xii) R861-1A-31, Declaratory Orders;

(xiii) R861-1A-32, Mediation Process;

(xiv) R861-1A-33, Settlement Agreements;

(xv) R861-1A-34, Private Letter Rulings;

(xvi) R861-1A-38, Class Actions;

(xvii) R861-1A-40, Waiver of Requirement to Post Security Prior to Judicial Review; and

(xviii) R861-1A-42, Waiver of Penalty and Interest for Reasonable Cause; and

(b) for all meetings other than initial hearings, or the deliberating and issuing of an order relating to adjudicative proceedings, keep confidential written minutes and a confidential recording of the meeting.

(2) Written minutes of a meeting under Subsection (1)(b) shall include:

(a) the date, time, and place of the meeting;

(b) the names of each person present at the meeting;

(c) the substance of all matters proposed, discussed, or decided by the commission, which may include a summary of comments made by the commissioners;

(d) a record, by commissioner, of each vote taken by the commission;

(e) a summary of comments made by a person, other than a commissioner, present at the meeting; and

(f) any other information that is a record of the proceedings of the meeting that any commissioner requests be entered in the minutes or recording.

(3) Recorded minutes of a meeting under Subsection (1)(b) shall be:

(a) properly labeled or identified with the date, time, and place of the meeting; and

(b) a complete and unedited record of the meeting.

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition
Utah Admin. Code R861-1A-46 Procedures for Purchaser Refund Requests Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-1410 and 59-12-110

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Division" means the Business Taxes and Discovery Division of the commission.

(b) "Purchaser refund request" means:

(i) a refund request for sales tax that was overpaid; and

(ii) submitted by a person other than the seller that originally collected and remitted the sales tax to the commission.

(c) "Required information and documents" means, for each transaction included in a purchaser refund request:

(i) a description of the item for which a refund is requested;

(ii) the invoiced transaction date;

(iii) the taxable purchase amount;

(iv) the tax rate applied to the purchase amount;

(v) the invoice number;

(vi) invoices or receipts or other books and records that show the items purchased and sales tax charged;

(vii) the sales tax paid;

(viii) the reason and basis in Utah law for exempting or excluding the item from sales tax;

(ix) documentation that verifies that the item qualifies for a sales tax exemption or exclusion;

(x) the amount of sales tax overpaid;

(xi) proof of payment of sales tax, such as a canceled check, bank statement, credit card statement or receipt, letter from the seller, or other books and records that demonstrate payment was made;

(xii) if an agent applies for the refund on behalf of a purchaser, a power of attorney;

(xiii) the name and address of the seller; and

(xiv) a signed statement that the seller that calculated and remitted the sales tax:

(A) has not provided a sales tax refund or credit; and

(B) will not be asked to provide a sales tax refund or credit.

(2)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a person submitting a purchaser refund request shall include the required information and documents with the application to the division.

(b) The items described in Subsection (2)(a) shall be provided to the division in the format and manner prescribed by the division.

(c) If the application is not accompanied by the required information and documents, the division shall send a notice to the person that submitted the purchaser refund request.

(d) The notice described in Subsection (2)(c) shall:

(i) indicate the required information and documents that are missing; and

(ii) allow the person submitting the purchaser refund request 30 days to provide the missing required information and documents to the division.

(e)(i) A person submitting a purchaser refund request who cannot provide the information and documents described in Subsection (2)(d)(i) within the time period described in Subsection (2)(d)(ii) may contact the division to request an extension of time to provide the required information and documents that are missing.

(ii) The division shall grant reasonable requests for extension that will not unnecessarily prolong the processing of the refund request. If an extension is granted, the division shall provide written notice to the person submitting the purchaser refund request of the length of an extension of time granted under Subsection (2)(e)(i).

(f) If the division has not received the required information and documents within the time period described in Subsection (2)(d), or if applicable, within an extension of time granted under Subsection (2)(e), the division shall:

(i) evaluate the purchaser refund request based solely on the required information and documents received; and

(ii) dismiss for lack of evidence requests for refunds on items for which the division has not received the required information and documents.

(g)(i) Dismissals under Subsection (2)(f) may be appealed to the commission.

(ii) On an appeal under Subsection (2)(g)(i), the commission shall review whether information and documents adequate to determine the validity of the purchaser refund request were received by the division within the time period prescribed under Subsection (2)(d), or if applicable, within an extension of time granted under Subsection (2)(e).

(iii) If a person prevails on an appeal under Subsection (2)(g)(i), the commission shall hold a hearing for disposition of the underlying tax issue.

(3)(a) At the time a person submits a purchaser refund request, the person may request the division use a sampling method in its review of the purchaser refund request.

(b) A person requesting a sampling method of review under Subsection (3)(a) shall include the following information for each transaction included in the purchaser refund request with the application to the division:

(i) the invoice number;

(ii) the invoiced transaction date;

(iii) the taxable purchase amount;

(iv) the tax rate applied to the purchase amount;

(v) the sales tax paid;

(vi) the amount of sales tax overpaid;

(vii) the name and address of the seller;

(viii) a description of the item for which a refund is requested; and

(ix) the reason and basis in Utah law the item is exempt or excluded from sales tax.

(c) The items described in Subsection (3)(b) shall be provided to the division in the format and manner prescribed by the division.

(4)(a) If the division and a person submitting a purchaser refund request agree to the division's use of a sampling method in its review of the purchaser refund request, the division shall:

(i) determine the items that will be included in the sample;

(ii) notify the person submitting the purchaser refund request of the items that will be included in the sample and the information and documents that must be submitted to the division; and

(iii) allow the person submitting the purchaser refund request 30 days to provide the information and documents to the division in the format and manner prescribed by the division.

(b)(i) A person submitting a purchaser refund request who cannot provide the information and documents described in Subsection (4)(a)(ii) within the time period described in Subsection (4)(a)(iii) may contact the division to request an extension of time to provide the information and documents that are missing.

(ii) The division shall grant reasonable requests for extension that will not unnecessarily prolong the processing of the refund request. If an extension is granted, the division shall provide written notice to the person submitting the purchaser refund request of the length of an extension of time granted under Subsection (4)(b)(i).

(c) Information and documents described in Subsection (4)(a)(ii) that are not received by the end of the period described in Subsection(4)(a), or if applicable, within an extension of time granted under Subsection (4)(b), shall be:

(i) considered errors; and

(ii) included in the overall error factor by which the purchaser refund request is decreased.

(d)(i) Errors under Subsection (4)(c) may be appealed to the commission.

(ii) On an appeal under Subsection (4)(d)(i), the only matter that will be reviewed by the commission is whether information and documents adequate to determine the validity of the purchaser refund request were received by the division within the time period prescribed under Subsection (4)(a), or if applicable, within an extension of time granted under Subsection (4)(b).

History

  • KEY: developmental disabilities, grievance procedures, taxation, disclosure requirements
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 10-1-405; 41-1a-209; 52-4-207; 59-1-205; 59-1-207; 59-1-210; 59-1- 301; 59-1-302.1; 59-1-304; 59-1-401; 59-1-403; 59-1-404; 59-1-405; 59-1-501; 59-1-502.5; 59-1-602; 59-1-611; 59-1-705; 59- 1-706; 59-1-1004; 59-1-1404; 59-7-505; 59-10-512; 59-10-532; 59-10-533; 59-10-535; 59-12-107; 59-12-114; 59-12-118; 59- 13-206; 59-13-210; 59-13-307; 59-10-544; 59-14-404; 59-2-212; 59-2-701; 59-2-705; 59-2-1003; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1006; 59-2- 1007; 59-2-704; 59-2-924; 59-7-517; 63G-3-301; 63G-4-102; 76-8-502; 76-8-503; 59-2-701; 63G-4-201; 63G-4-202; 63G-4- 203; 63G-4-204; 63G-4-205 through 63G-4-209; 63G-4-302; 63G-4-401; 63G-4-503; 63G-3-201(2); 68-3-7; 68-3-8.5; 69-2- 5; 42 USC 12201; 28 CFR 25.107 1992 Edition

R865 Auditing

R865-3c Corporation Income Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-3C-1 Allocation of Net Income Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-7-204

(1) In general, the provisions of Section R865-6F-8 shall be applied to determine net income attributable to Utah for corporation income tax purposes.

(2) If a corporation derives income from sources within this state, but does not maintain an office within this state from which sales are negotiated or effected, the gross receipts attributable to Utah shall include all receipts of the corporation:

(a) for the performance of a service if the purchaser of the service receives a greater benefit of the service in this state than in any other state;

(b) for the sale of goods delivered to this state or shipped to a purchaser within this state, regardless of the F.O.B. point or other conditions of the sale;

(c) from a royalty in connection with real property if the real property is in this state;

(d) from other income in connection with real or tangible personal property if the real or tangible personal property is in this state; and

(e) in connection with intangible property if the intangible property is used in this state.

History

  • KEY: taxation, corporation tax
  • Date of Last Change: April 12, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-7-204

R865-4d Special Fuel Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-1 Utah Special Fuel Tax Regulation Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-102

A. Motor vehicle means and includes every self-propelled vehicle operated or suitable for operation on the highways of the state which is designed for carrying passengers or cargo; but does not include vehicles operating on stationary rails or tracks, or implements of husbandry not operating on the highways.

B. User means any person using special fuel for the propulsion of a motor vehicle on the highways of the state, including:

  1. interstate operators of trucks and buses,

  2. intrastate operators of trucks and buses, and

  3. contractors using special fuel in self-propelled vehicles for carrying of passengers or cargo.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501
Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-2 Refund Procedures for Special Fuel Used Off-Highway or to Operate a Power Take-Off Unit, and Sales Tax Liability Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-301

(1)(a) "Off-highway," for purposes of determining whether special fuel is used in a vehicle off-highway, means every way or place, of whatever nature, that is not generally open to the use of the public for the purpose of vehicular travel.

(b) "Off-highway" does not include:

(i) a parking lot that the public may use; or

(ii) the curbside of a highway.

(2) Fuel used in a vehicle off-highway is calculated by taking off-highway miles divided by the average number of miles per gallon. Any other method of calculating special fuel used off-highway must be supported by on-board computer information or other information that shows the number of gallons used off-highway with accuracy equal or comparable to on-board computers.

(3) Where a power take-off unit is driven by the main engine of the vehicle and used to operate auxiliary equipment, a quantity, as enumerated below, of the total special fuel delivered into the service tank of the vehicle shall be deemed to be used to operate the power take-off unit. The allowances for power take-off units are as follows:

(a) concrete mixer trucks - 20 percent;

(b) garbage trucks with trash compactor - 20 percent;

(c) vehicles with powered pumps, conveyors or other loading or unloading devices may be individually negotiated but shall not exceed:

(i) 3/4 gallon per 1000 gallons pumped; or

(ii) 3/4 gallon per 6000 pounds of commodities, such as coal, grain, and potatoes, loaded or unloaded.

(d) Any other method of calculating the amount of special fuel used to operate a power take-off unit must be supported by documentation and records, including on-board computer printouts or other logs showing daily power take-off activity, that establish the actual amount of power take-off activity and fuel consumption.

(4) Allowances provided for in Subsections (2) and (3) will be recognized only if adequate records are maintained to support the amount claimed.

(5) In the case of users filing form TC-922, Fuel Tax Return For International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA) And Special Fuel User Tax, or form TC-922C, Refund of Tax Paid on Exempt Fuel for Non-Utah Based Carriers, the allowance provided for in Subsection will be refunded to the extent total gallons allocated to Utah through IFTA exceed the actual taxable gallons used in Utah, except that in no case will refunds be allowed for power take-off use that does not occur in Utah.

(6) Special fuel used on-highway for the purpose of idling a vehicle does not qualify for a refund on special fuel tax paid since the fuel is used in the operation of a motor vehicle.

(7) The following documentation must accompany a refund request for special fuel tax paid on special fuel used in a vehicle off-highway:

(a) evidence that clearly indicates that the special fuel was used in a vehicle off-highway;

(b)(i) the specific address of the off-highway use with a description that is adequate to verify that the location is off-highway; or

(ii) if a specific address is not available, a description of the off-highway location that is adequate to verify that the location is off-highway;

(c) a description of how the vehicle was used off-highway;

(d)(i) the date of the off-highway use; and

(ii) if the claimed use is idling while off-highway, the amount of time the vehicle was idling at that location;

(e) the amount of fuel the vehicle used off-highway; and

(f) the make and model, weight, and miles per gallon of the vehicle used off-highway.

(8) Special fuel that is purchased exempt from the special fuel tax or for which the special fuel tax has been refunded is subject to sales and use tax, unless specifically exempted under the sales and use tax statutes.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501
Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-6 Invoices Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-13-301 and 59-13-313

A. If requested, a retail dealer must issue to a purchaser of special fuel an invoice that indicates the fuel taxes that have been included in the price of purchased fuel. This invoice shall serve as evidence that the special fuel tax has been paid.

B. Invoices must be numbered consecutively, made in duplicate, and contain the following information:

  1. name and address of seller;

  2. place of sale;

  3. date of sale;

  4. name and address of purchaser;

  5. fuel type;

  6. number of gallons sold;

  7. unit number or other vehicle identification if delivered into a motor vehicle;

  8. type of container delivered into if not a motor vehicle;

  9. invoice number; and

  10. amount and type of state tax paid on the special fuel, if any.

C. A retail dealer must charge sales tax on diesel fuel that is exempt from special fuel tax unless the retail dealer has received and retains on file a properly completed sales and use tax exemption certificate indicating that the transaction is exempt from sales t ax.

D. A retail dealer that sells propane exempt from special fuel tax, but subject to sales tax, must at the time of each sale and delivery keep a record of the exempt sale. This record shall be in the form of an invoice or a log, and shall serve as evidence that the sale is exempt from special fuel tax.

  1. If the record is in the form of an invoice, it shall contain the information required under B.

  2. If the record is in the form of a log, it shall contain the following information:

a) name and address of the retail dealer;

b) date of sale;

c) amount of propane sold; and

d) purchaser's name.

E. A retail dealer that sells propane or electricity exempt from sales tax shall retain the following information for each exempt sale:

  1. the make, year, and license number of the vehicle;

  2. the name and address of the purchaser; and

  3. the quantity (e.g., number of gallons) sold.

F. A retail dealer is not required to obtain an exemption certificate from a purchaser of dyed diesel fuel indicating that the dyed diesel fuel will be used for purposes other than to operate a motor vehicle upon the highways of the state if the retail dealer complies with the notice requirement under 26 C.F.R. Section 48.4082-2.

G. A retail dealer may not sell dyed diesel fuel exempt from special fuel tax if the retail dealer knows that the fuel will be used to operate a motor vehicle upon the highways of the state.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501
Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-18 Maintenance of Records Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-13-305(1) and 59-13-312

A. The records and documents maintained pursuant to Section 59-13-312 must substantiate the amount of fuel purchased and the amount of fuel used in the state and claimed on the special fuel report required by Section 59-13-305(1).

B. Every user must maintain detailed mileage records and summaries for fleets traveling in Utah, detailed fuel purchase records, and bulk disbursement records. From this information, an accurate average miles per gallon (mpg) figure can be determined for use in computing fuel tax due. No fuel entering the fuel supply tank of a motor vehicle may be excluded from the mpg computation. Refer to Tax Commission rule R865-4D-2.

C. Individual vehicle mileage records (IVMRs) separating Utah miles from non-Utah miles must be maintained. Utah miles must be separated further into taxable Utah miles and nontaxable Utah miles. An adequate IVMR will contain the following information:

  1. starting and ending dates of trip;

  2. trip origin and destination;

  3. route of travel, beginning and ending odometer or hubometer reading, or both;

  4. total trip miles;

  5. Utah miles;

  6. fuel purchased or drawn from bulk storage for the vehicle; and

  7. other appropriate information that identifies the record, such as unit number, fleet number, record number, driver's name, and name of the user or operator of the vehicle.

D. If the user fails to maintain or provide adequate records from which the user's true liability can be determined, the Tax Commission shall, upon giving written notice, estimate the amount of liability due. Such estimate shall take into consideration any or all of the following:

  1. any available records maintained and provided by the user;

  2. historical filing information;

  3. industry data;

  4. a flat or standard average mpg figure.

a) The standard average mpg normally applied is four mpg for qualified motor vehicles and six miles per gallon for nonqualified motor vehicles.

E. Section 59-13-312(2) requires that the user be able to support credits claimed for tax-paid fuel with documents showing payment of the Utah special fuel tax. If documents and records showing payment of the Utah special fuel tax are not maintained or are not provided upon request, the credits will be disallowed.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501
Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-19 Refund of Special Fuel Taxes Paid by Government Entities Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-301

(1) Governmental entities entitled to a refund for special fuel taxes paid shall submit a completed Utah Application for Fuel Tax Refund, form TC-116, to the commission.

(2) A governmental entity shall retain the following records for each purchase of special fuel for which a refund of taxes paid is claimed:

(a) name of the government entity making the purchase;

(b) license plate number of the government vehicle for which the special fuel is purchased;

(c) invoice date;

(d) invoice number;

(e) vendor;

(f) vendor location;

(g) product description;

(h) number of gallons purchased; and

(i) amount of state special fuel tax paid.

(3) Original records supporting the refund claim must be maintained by the government entity for three years following the year of refund.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501
Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-20 Exemption or Refund for Exported Undyed Diesel Fuel Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-301

A. If untaxed undyed diesel fuel is sold by a supplier directly out-of-state or is sold by a supplier to a purchaser that will deliver the fuel directly out-of-state, the fuel may be sold by the supplier exempt from the special fuel tax.

B. If untaxed undyed diesel fuel is sold tax exempt under A., the supplier shall report the fuel sold tax exempt on the export schedule of its special fuel supplier return.

C. If special fuel tax has been paid on undyed diesel fuel that is exported, the exporter may apply to the Tax Commission, on a monthly basis and on the export refund request form provided by the Tax Commission, for a refund of special fuel taxes paid.

D. Original records supporting the exemption or refund claim must be maintained by the entity claiming the exemption or refund for three years following the year of exemption or refund.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501
Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-21 Consistent Basis for Diesel Fuel Reporting Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-13-301 and 59-13-307

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Gross gallon" means the United States volumetric gallon with a liquid capacity of 231 cubic inches.

(b) "Net gallon" means the gross metered gallon with temperature correction in volume to 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

(2) All Utah licensed special fuel suppliers shall elect to calculate the tax liability on a consistent and strict gross gallon or net gallon basis. The election must be declared in writing and must be sent to the Tax Commission. The declared basis must be the exclusive basis used for 12 consecutive months. Any supplier failing to make an election will default to the gross gallon basis and must then report and pay the excise tax on that basis. Request for changes in the reporting basis must be submitted in writing and approved by the Tax Commission prior to any change in the reporting basis. Changes in basis may occur only on January 1 and must remain in effect 12 consecutive months.

(3) All invoices, bills of lading, and special fuel tax returns must include both the gross and net gallon amounts. Conversion from gross to net must conform to the ASTM-API-IP Petroleum Measurement Tables.

(4) All transactions, such as purchases, sales, or deductions must be reported on a consistent and exclusive basis. The taxpayer shall not alternate the two methods on any return or during any 12-month period.

(5) This rule shall take effect July 1, 1997.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501
Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-22 Reduction in Special Fuel Tax for Suppliers Subject to Navajo Nation Fuel Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-301

A. The purpose of this rule is to provide procedures for administering the reduction of special fuel tax authorized under Section 59-13-301.

B. The reduction shall be in the form of a refund.

C. The refund shall be available only for special fuel:

  1. delivered to a retailer or consumer on the Utah portion of the Navajo Nation; and

  2. for which Utah special fuel tax has been paid.

D. The refund shall be available to a special fuel supplier that is licensed as a distributor with the Office of the Navajo Tax Commission.

E. The refund application may be filed on a monthly basis.

F. A completed copy of the Navajo Tax Commission Monthly Fuel Distributor Tax Return, form 900, along with schedules and manifests, must be included with the Utah State Tax Commission Application for Navajo Nation Fuel Tax Refund, form TC-126.

G. Original records supporting the refund claim must be maintained by the supplier for three years following the year of refund. These records include:

  1. proof of payment of Utah special fuel tax;

  2. proof of payment of Navajo Nation fuel tax; and

  3. documentation that the special fuel was delivered to a retailer or consumer on the Utah portion of the Navajo Nation.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501
Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-23 State Participation in the International Fuel Tax Agreement Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-501

A. Pursuant to Section 59-13-501, the commission entered into the International Fuel Tax Agreement ("IFTA") effective January 1, 1990.

B. Participation in IFTA is intended to comply with 49 U.S.C. 31705.

C. This rule incorporates by reference the 2003 edition of the IFTA:

  1. Articles of Agreement;

  2. Procedures Manual; and

  3. Audit Manual.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501
Utah Admin. Code R865-4D-24 Special Fuel Tax License Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-302

(1) The holder of a license issued under Section 59-13-302 shall notify the commission:

(a) of any change of address of the business;

(b) of a change of character of the business; or

(c) if the license holder ceases to do business.

(2) The commission may determine that a person has ceased to do business or has changed that person's business address if:

(a) mail is returned as undeliverable as addressed and unable to forward;

(b) the person fails to file four consecutive special fuel tax returns;

(c) the person fails to renew its annual business license with the Department of Commerce; or

(d) the person fails to renew its local business license.

(3) If the requirements of Subsection (2) are met, the commission shall notify the license holder that the license will be considered invalid unless the license holder provides evidence within 15 days that the license should remain valid.

(4) A person may request the commission to reopen a special fuel tax license that has been determined invalid under Subsection (3).

(5) The holder of a license issued under Section 59-13-302 shall be responsible for any special fuel tax, interest, and penalties incurred under that license whether those taxes and fees are incurred during the time the license is valid or invalid.

History

  • KEY: taxation, fuel, special fuel
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-102; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 59-13-303; 59-13-304; 59-13-305; 59-13- 307; 59-13-312; 59-13-313; 59-13-501

R865-6f Franchise Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-1 Corporation Franchise Privilege - Right to Do Business - Nature of Liability and How Terminated Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533

A. The Utah franchise tax is imposed upon corporations qualified or incorporated under the laws of Utah, whether or not they do business therein, and also upon corporations doing business in Utah, whether or not they are qualified or incorporated under the laws of Utah.

  1. An unqualified foreign corporation doing business in this state is liable for Utah corporation franchise tax in the same amount as if it had duly applied for and received a certificate of authority to transact business in this state pursuant to Section 16-10a- 1501.

  2. An unqualified foreign corporation deriving income from this state, but not doing business in this state within the contemplation of the Utah corporation franchise tax law is subject to the Utah corporation income tax on income derived from this state under the provisions of Sections 59-7-201 to 59-7-207.

B. If a corporation received its corporate authority to do business in Utah prior to January 1, 1973, and is a member of an affiliated group filing a combined report under Section 59-7-402 or 59-7-403, and legally terminates its corporate authority, it must include its activity during the final year in the combined report of the group. The tax is imposed upon the income of the group rather than the income of the individual corporations.

C. A corporation that was incorporated, qualified, or that reinstated its corporate authority to do business in Utah after January 1, 1973 must file a corporation franchise tax return and pay the tax due with the return for the year in which it legally terminates its right to do business in this state. The Tax Commission shall not issue a tax clearance certificate until the final return has been filed and the amounts due for the final year are paid.

D. For Utah corporation franchise tax purposes, a foreign corporation terminates its corporate existence or the privileges for which the franchise tax is levied (unless it continues to do business) on the date on which:

  1. a certificate of withdrawal is issued under the provisions of Section 16-10a-1520;

  2. its corporate existence is legally terminated in its home state, provided authoritative evidence of that termination is fi led;

  3. a certificate of revocation of its authority to transact business in this state is issued under the provisions of Sections 16- 10a-1530 and 16-10a-1531; or

  4. the corporate powers, rights, and privileges are forfeited under the provisions of Section 59-7-534.

E. For Utah corporation franchise tax purposes, a corporation that is incorporated under the laws of this state terminates its corporate existence or the privilege of exercising its corporate franchise for which the franchise tax is levied on the date on which:

  1. a certificate of dissolution is issued pursuant to a voluntary dissolution under t he provisions of Section 16-10a-1401

or Sections 16-10a-1402 through 16-10a-1403;

  1. a decree of dissolution is entered by the court pursuant to the provisions of Sections 16-10a-1430 through 16-10a-1433;

  2. a certificate of merger or of consolidation (which effects the termination of the separate corporate existence of the Utah corporation) is issued pursuant to the provisions of Sections 16-10a-1101 through 16-10a-1107; or

  3. the corporate rights and privileges are suspended under the provisions of Section 59-7-534.

F. If the corporation continues to do business in this state subsequent to any of the above dates, it is liable for franchise tax, even though doing business is not authorized, or may even be prohibited, by law. A corporation cannot avoid the franchise tax by doing business without authority which, if legally done, would subject the corporation to the tax.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-2 Establishment of Taxable Year and Filing the First Return Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-501 and 59- 7-505

A. The period for which a corporation must file its returns for corporation franchise tax purposes is the same period under which its income is computed pursuant to Section 59-7-501.

B. The first return may cover a period of less than 12-calendar months, but may not exceed 12-calendar months. The period must end on the last day of a calendar month, except that the Tax Commission will accept returns being made using the 52-53 week method of reporting under Section 441(f), Internal Revenue Code.

C. If a corporation elects for federal purposes to end its filing period on a date that does not fall on the last day of a calendar month, the filing period for the purposes of effective dates of Utah laws ends on the last day of the month nearest to the federal year end. The Utah net income is computed based on the filing period for federal purposes, notwithstanding the Utah filing period ends on the last day of the month.

D. Except as provided in Section 59-7-505(8)(a), in the case of a domestic corporation, the first return period begins with the date of incorporation. Activity prior to date of incorporation must be reported on individual income or partnership returns or of such other entity as may be appropriate.

E. Except as provided in Section 59-7-505(8)(a), in the case of a foreign corporation, the first return period begins with the date the corporation is qualified to do business in Utah under Title 16, Chapter 10a, Part 15, or the date business within the state is commenced, whichever is the earlier.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-6 Application of Corporation Franchise or Income Tax Acts to Qualified Corporations and to Nonqualified Foreign Corporations Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-7-104

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Ancillary activities" means those activities that serve no independent business function for the seller apart from their connection to the solicitation of orders.

(b) "De minimis activities" means those activities that, when taken together, establish only a trivial connection with the taxing state. An activity conducted within Utah on a regular or systematic basis or pursuant to a company policy, whether or not in writing, shall not normally be considered trivial.

(c) "In-home office" means an office or place of business located within the residence of the employee or representative of a company that satisfies the following conditions:

(i) The office may not be publicly attributed to the company, or to the employee or representative of the company in an employee or representative capacity.

(ii) The use of the office shall be limited to soliciting and receiving orders from customers; transmitting orders outside the state for acceptance or rejection by the company; or for other activities that are protected under Public Law 86-272, 15 U.S.C. 381-384 (hereafter P.L. 86-272) and this rule.

(iii) Neither the company nor the employee or representative shall maintain a telephone listing or other public listing for the company within the state, nor use advertising or business literature indicating that the company or its employee or representative can be contacted at a specific address within the state. However, the normal distribution and use of business cards and stationery identifying the employee's or representative's name, address, telephone, and fax numbers and affiliation with the company shall not, by itself, be considered as advertising or otherwise publicly attributing an office to the company or its employee or representative.

(d) "Solicitation" means:

(i) speech or conduct that explicitly or implicitly invites an order; and

(ii) activities that neither explicitly nor implicitly invite an order, but are entirely ancillary to requests for an order.

(2) Every corporation doing business in Utah whether qualified or not, and every corporation incorporated or qualified in Utah whether or not doing business therein is subject to the Utah corporation franchise tax, unless exempted under the provisions of Section 59-7-102. If liability for the tax exists, the tax must be computed under the provisions of Section 59-7-104, at the rate provided by statute, but in no case shall the tax be less than the minimum tax prescribed.

(3) Foreign corporations not qualified in Utah which ship goods to customers in this state from points outside this state, pursuant to orders solicited but not accepted by agents or employees in this state, and which are not doing business in Utah are not taxable under the Utah Corporation Franchise Tax Act if:

(a) they maintain no office nor stocks of goods in Utah, and

(b) they engage in no other activities in Utah.

(4) Foreign corporations not qualified in Utah that make deliveries from stocks of goods located in this state are doing business in this state and are taxable under the Corporation Franchise Tax Act, even though they have no office or regular place of business in this state.

(5) Foreign corporations not qualified in Utah are subject to the franchise tax if performing the necessary duties to fulfill contracts or subcontracts in Utah, whether through their own employees or by furnishing of supervisory personnel.

(6) Corporations that own real property within this state and rent or lease such properties to others are subject to the franchise tax whether or not qualified under the laws of this state. This also applies to corporations deriving royalty, lease, or rental income from properties located within this state, whether or not such properties are owned by the corporation.

(7) Foreign corporations not qualified in Utah are subject to the franchise or income tax if they derive income from revenue- producing properties located in Utah or moving through Utah or from services performed by personnel in this state. This includes, but is not limited to, freight and transportation operations, sales of real property having a Utah situs, leasing or sales of franchises, sporting or entertaining events, etc.

(8) Corporations that participate in joint ventures or working and operating agreements which are performed in this state are subject to the franchise tax whether qualified or not.

(9) Foreign corporations qualified in Utah are subject to the franchise tax even though engaged solely in interstate commerce.

(10) P.L. 86-272 restricts a state from imposing a net income tax on income derived within its borders from interstate commerce if the only business activity of the company within the state consists of the solicitation of orders for sales of tangible personal property, which orders are sent outside the state for acceptance or rejection, and, if accepted, are filled by shipment or delivery from a point outside the state. The term "net income tax" includes a franchise tax measured by net income. If any sales of tangible personal property are made from Utah into a state which is precluded by P.L. 86-272 from taxing the income of the seller, such sales remain subject to throwback to Utah pursuant to Subsection 59-7-318(2). Similarly, a sale into Utah from another state would not subject a corporation to the Utah tax if the corporation's activities do not exceed those allowed under P.L. 86-272.

(a) Only the solicitation to sell personal property is afforded immunity under P.L. 86-272; therefore, the leasing, renting licensing or other disposition of tangible personal property, or transactions involving intangibles such as franchises, patents, copyrights, trade marks, service marks and the like, or any other type of property are not protected activities under P. L. 86-272. The sale or delivery and the solicitation for the sale or delivery of any type of service that is not either (1) ancillary to solicitation, or (2) otherwise set forth as a protected activity below is also not protected under P.L. 86-272 or this rule.

(b) For the in-state activity to be a protected activity under P.L. 86-272, it must be limited solely to solicitation, except for de minimis activities and activities conducted by independent contractors as described below.

(11) The following in-state activities, assuming they are not of a de minimis level, will constitute doing business in Utah under P.L. 86-272 and will subject the corporation to the Utah corporation franchise tax:

(a) making repairs or providing maintenance or service to the property sold or to be sold;

(b) collecting current or delinquent accounts, whether directly or by third parties, through assignment or otherwise;

(c) investigating credit worthiness;

(d) installation or supervision of installation at or after shipment or del ivery;

(e) conducting training courses, seminars, or lectures for personnel other than personnel involved only in solicitation;

(f) providing any kind of technical assistance or service including engineering assistance or design service, when one of the purposes thereof is other than the facilitation of the solicitation of orders;

(g) investigating, handling, or otherwise assisting in resolving customer complaints, other than mediating direct customer complaints when the sole purpose of such mediation is to ingratiate the sales personnel with the customer;

(h) approving or accepting orders;

(i) repossessing property;

(j) securing deposits on sales;

(k) picking up or replacing damaged or returned property;

(l) hiring, training, or supervising personnel, other than personnel involved only in solicitation;

(m) using agency stock checks or any other instrument or process by which sales are made within this state by sales personnel;

(n) maintaining a sample or display room in excess of two weeks (14 days) at any one location within the state during the tax year;

(o) carrying samples for sale, exchange or distribution in any manner for consideration or other value;

(p) owning, leasing, using, or maintaining any of the following facilities or property in-state:

(i) repair shop;

(ii) parts department;

(iii) any kind of office other than an in-home office;

(iv) warehouse;

(v) meeting place for directors, officers, or employees;

(vi) stock of goods other than samples for sales personnel or that are used entirely ancillary to solicitation;

(vii) telephone answering service that is publicly attributed to the company or to employees or agents of the company in their representative status;

(viii) mobile stores, i.e., vehicles with drivers who are sales personnel making sales from the vehicles;

(ix) real property or fixtures to real property of any kind;

(q) consigning stocks of goods or other tangible personal property to any person, including an independent contractor, for sale;

(r) maintaining, by either an in-state or an out-of-state resident employee, an office or place of business (in-home or otherwise) of any kind other than an in-home office;

(i) the maintenance of any office or other place of business in this state that does not strictly qualify as an in-home office under this subsection shall, by itself cause the loss of protection under this rule;

(ii) for purposes of this subsection it is not relevant whether the company pays directly, indirectly, or not at all for the cost of maintaining the in-home office;

(s) entering into franchising of licensing agreements; selling or otherwise disposing of franchises and licenses; or selling or otherwise transferring tangible personal property pursuant to such franchise or license by the franchisor or licensor to its franchisee or licensee within the state;

(t) conducting any activity not listed as a protected activity below which is not entirely ancillary to requests for orders, even if such activity helps to increase purchases.

(12) The following in-state activities will not cause the loss of protection for otherwise protected sales;

(a) soliciting orders for sales by any type of advertising;

(b) soliciting of orders by an in-state resident employee or representative of the company, so long as such person does not maintain or use any office or other place of business in the state other than an in-home office;

(c) carrying samples and promotional materials only for display or distribution without charge or other consideration;

(d) furnishing and setting up display racks and advising customers on the display of the company's products without charge or other consideration;

(e) providing automobiles to sales personnel for their use in conducting protected activities;

(f) passing orders, inquiries and complaints on to the home office;

(g) missionary sales activities, i.e. the solicitation of indirect customers for the company's goods. For example, a manufacturer's solicitation of retailers to buy the manufacturer's goods from the manufacturer's wholesale customers would be protected if such solicitation activities are otherwise immune;

(h) coordinating shipment or delivery without payment or other consideration and providing information relating thereto either prior or subsequent to the placement of an order;

(i) checking of customer's inventories without a charge therefore if performed for reorder, but not for other purposes such as a quality control;

(j) maintaining a sample or display room for two weeks (14 days) or less at any one location within the state during the tax year;

(k) recruiting, training or evaluating sales personnel, including occasionally using homes, hotels or similar places for meetings with sales personnel;

(l) mediating direct customer complaints when the purpose thereof is solely for ingratiating the sales personnel with the customer and facilitating requests for orders;

(m) owning, leasing, using or maintaining personal property for use in the employee or representative's in-home office or automobile that is solely limited to the conducting of protected activities. Therefore, the use of personal property such as a cellular telephone, facsimile machine, duplicating equipment, personal computer and computer software that is limited to the carrying on of protected solicitation and activity entirely ancillary to such solicitation or permitted by the provisions of this rule shall not, by itself, remove the protection of P.L. 86-272.

(13) P.L. 86-272 provides protection to certain in-state activities if conducted by an independent contractor that would not be afforded if performed by the company or its employees or other representatives.

(a) Independent contractors may engage in the following limited activities in the state without the company's loss of immunity;

(i) soliciting sales;

(ii) making sales;

(iii) maintaining an office.

(b) Sales representatives who represent a single principal are not considered to be independent contractors and are subject to the same limitations as those provided under P.L. 86-272 and this rule.

(c) Maintenance of stock of goods in the state by the independent contractor under consignment or any other type of arrangement with the company, except for purposes of display and solicitation, shall remove the protection.

(14) The Tax Commission will apply the provisions of P.L. 86-272 and of this rule to business activities conducted in foreign commerce. Therefore, whether business activities are conducted by (i) a foreign or domestic company selling tangible personal property into a county outside of the United States from a point within this state or by (ii) either company selling such property into this state from a point outside of the United States, the principles under this rule apply equally to determine whether the sales transactions are protected and the company immune from taxation in either this state or in the foreign county, as the case might be, and whether, if applicable, the throwback provisions of Subsection 59-7-318(2) will apply.

(15) The protection afforded by P.L. 86-272 and the provisions of this rule do not apply to any corporation that is incorporated or domiciled in this state.

(16) A company that registers or otherwise formally qualifies to do business within this state does not, by that fact alone, lose its protection under P.L. 86-272. Where, separate from or ancillary to such registration or qualification, the company receives and seeks to use or protect any additional benefit or protection from this state through activity not otherwise protected under P.L. 86-272 or this rule, such protection shall be removed.

(17) The protection afforded under P.L. 86-272 and the provisions of this rule shall be determined on a year by year tax basis. Therefore, if at any time during a tax year the company conducts activities that are not protected under P.L. 86-272 or this rule, no sales in this state or income earned by the company attributed to this state during any part of said tax year shall be protected from taxation for purposes of the corporate franchise tax.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-8 Allocation and Apportionment of Net Income (Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes Act) Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-302 through 59-7-321

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Allocation" means the assignment of nonbusiness income to a particular state.

(b) "Apportionment" means the division of business income between states by the use of a formula containing apportionment factors.

(c) "Base of operations" means the place of more or less permanent nature from which the employee starts work and to which the employee customarily returns in order to receive instructions from the taxpayer or communications from customers or other persons, or to replenish stock or other materials, repair equipment, or perform any other function necessary to the exercise of his trade or profession at some other point or points.

(d) "Business activity" refers to the transactions and activities occurring in the regular course of a particular trade or business of a taxpayer, or to the acquisition, management, and disposition of property that constitute integral parts of the taxpayer's regular trade or business operations.

(e) "Business income" means income of any type or class, and from any activity, that meets the relationship described in Subsection (2)(b), the transactional test, or Subsection (2)(c), the functional test. The classification of income by the labels occasionally used, such as manufacturing income, compensation for services, sales income, interest, dividends, rents, royalties, gains, operating income, and nonoperating income is of no aid in determining whether income is business or nonbusiness income.

(f) "Compensation" means wages, salaries, commissions, and any other form of remuneration paid to employees for personal services.

(g) "Employee" means an:

(i) officer of a corporation; or

(ii) individual who, under the usual common law rules applicable in determining the employer-employee relationship, has the status of an employee.

(h) "Gross receipts" are the gross amounts realized (the sum of money and the fair market value of other property or services received) on the sale or exchange of property, the performance of services, or the use of property or capital (including rents, royalties, interest and dividends) in a transaction that produces business income, in which the income or loss is recognized (or would be recognized if the transaction were in the United States) under the Internal Revenue Code. Amounts realized on the sale or exchange or property are not reduced for the cost of goods sold or the basis of property sold.

(i) Gross receipts, even if business income, do not include such items as, for example:

(A) repayment, maturity, or redemption of the principal of a loan, bond, or mutual fund or certificate of deposit or similar marketable instrument;

(B) the principal amount received under a repurchase agreement or other transaction properly characterized as a loan;

(C) proceeds from issuance of the taxpayer's own stock or from sale of treasury stock;

(D) damages and other amounts received as the result of litigation;

(E) property acquired by an agent on behalf of another;

(F) tax refunds and other tax benefit recoveries;

(G) pension reversions;

(H) contributions to capital (except for sales of securities by securities dealers);

(I) income from forgiveness of indebtedness; or

(J) amounts realized from exchanges of inventory that are not recognized by the Internal Revenue Code.

(ii) Exclusion of an item from the definition of "gross receipts" is not determinative of its character as business or nonbusiness income. Nothing in this definition shall be construed to modify, impair or supersede any provision of Subsection (11).

(i) "Nonbusiness income" means all income other than business income.

(j) "Place from which the service is directed or controlled" means the place from which the power to direct or control is exercised by the taxpayer.

(k) "Taxpayer" means a corporation as defined in Section 59-7-101.

(l) "To contribute materially" includes being used operationally in the taxpayer's trade or business. Whether property contributes materially is not determined by reference to the property's value or percentage of use. If an item of property contributes materially to the taxpayer's trade or business, the attributes, rights, or components of that property are also operationally used in that business. However, property that is held for mere financial betterment is not operationally used in the taxpayer's trade or business.

(m) "Trade or business" means the unitary business of the taxpayer, part of which is conducted within Utah.

(2) Business and Nonbusiness Income.

(a) Apportionment and Allocation. Section 59-7-303 requires that every item of income be classified as either business income or nonbusiness income. Income for purposes of classification as business or nonbusiness includes gains and losses. Business income is apportioned among jurisdictions by use of a formula. Nonbusiness income is specifically assigned or allocated to one or more specific jurisdictions pursuant to express rules. An item of income is classified as business income if it falls within the definition of business income. An item of income is nonbusiness income only if it does not meet the definitional requirements for being classified as business income.

(b) Transactional Test. Business income includes income arising from transactions and activity in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business.

(i) If the transaction or activity is in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business, part of which trade or business is conducted within the state, the resulting income of the transaction or activity is business income for Utah purposes. Income may be business income even though the actual transaction or activity that gives rise to the income does not occur in this state.

(ii) For a transaction or activity to be in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business, the transaction or activity need not be one that frequently occurs in the trade or business. Most, but not all, frequently occurring transactions or activities will be in the regular course of that trade or business and will, therefore, satisfy the transactional test. It is sufficient to classify a transaction or activity as being in the regular course of a trade or business if it is reasonable to conclude transactions of that type are customary in the kind of trade or business being conducted, or are within the scope of what that kind of trade or business does. However, even if a taxpayer frequently or customarily engages in investment activities, if those activities are for the taxpayer's mere financial betterment rather than for the operations of the trade or business, those activities do not satisfy the transactional test. The transactional test includes income from sales of inventory, property held for sale to customers, and services commonly sold by the trade or business. The transactional test also includes income from the sale of property used in the production of business income of a kind that is sold and replaced with some regularity, even if replaced less frequently than once a year.

(c) Functional Test. Business income also includes income from tangible and intangible property if the acquisition, management, and disposition of the property constitute integral parts of the taxpayer's regular trade or business operations.

(i) The following definitions apply to this Subsection (2)(c).

(A) "Acquisition" means the act of obtaining an interest in property.

(B) "Disposition" means the act, or the power, of relinquishing or transferring an interest in or control over property to another, either in whole or in part.

(C) "Integral part" means property that constitutes a part of the composite whole of the trade or business, each part of which gives value to every other part, in a manner that materially contributes to the production of business income.

(D) "Management" means the oversight, direction, or control, whether directly or by delegation, of the property for the use or benefit of the trade or business.

(E) "Property" includes an interest in, control over, or use of property, whether the interest is held directly, beneficially, by contract, or otherwise, that materially contributes to the production of business income.

(ii) Under the functional test, business income need not be derived from transactions or activities that are in the regular course of the taxpayer's own particular trade or business. It is sufficient, if the property from which the income is derived is or was an integral, functional, or operative component used in the taxpayer's trade or business operations, or otherwise materially contributed to the production of business income of the trade or business, part of which trade or business is or was conducted within the state. Property that has been converted to nonbusiness use through the passage of a sufficiently lengthy period of time, generally five years, or that has been removed as an operational asset and is instead held by the taxpayer's trade or business exclusively for investment purposes, has lost its character as a business asset and is not subject to this subsection. Property that was an integral part of the trade or business is not considered converted to investment purposes merely because it is placed for sale.

(iii) Income that is derived from isolated sales, leases, assignments, licenses, and other infrequently occurring dispositions, transfers, or transactions involving property, including transactions made in liquidation or the winding-up of business, is business income if the property is or was used in the taxpayer's trade or business operations.

(A) Property that has been converted to nonbusiness use has lost its character as a business asset and is not subject to Subsection (2)(c)(iii).

(B) Income from the licensing of an intangible asset, such as a patent, copyright, trademark, service mark, know-how, trade secrets, or the like, that was developed or acquired for use by the taxpayer in its trade or business operations, constitutes business income whether or not the licensing itself constituted the operation of a trade or business, and whether or not the taxpayer remains in the same trade or business from or for which the intangible asset was developed or acquired.

(iv) Under the functional test, income from intangible property is business income when the intangible property serves an operational function as opposed to solely an investment function. The relevant inquiry focuses on whether the property is or was held in furtherance of the taxpayer's trade or business, that is, on the objective characteristics of the intangible property's use or acquisition and its relation to the taxpayer and the taxpayer's activities. The functional test is not satisfied where the holding of the property is limited to solely an investment function as is the case where the holding of the property is limited to mere financial betterment of the taxpayer in general.

(v) If the property is or was held in furtherance of the taxpayer's trade or business beyond mere financial betterment, income from that property may be business income even though the actual transaction or activity involving the property that gives rise to the income does not occur in this state.

(vi) If with respect to an item of property a taxpayer takes a deduction from business income that is apportioned to this state, or includes the original cost in the property factor, it is presumed that the item of property is or was integral to the taxpayer's trade or business operations. No presumption arises from the absence of any of these actions.

(vii) Application of the functional test is generally unaffected by the form of the property, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal. Income arising from an intangible interest, for example, corporate stock or other intangible interest in a business or a group of assets, is business income when the intangible itself or the property underlying or associated with the intangible is or was an integral, functional, or operative component of the taxpayer's trade or business operations.

(A) Property that has been converted to nonbusiness use has lost its character as a business asset and is not subject to this Subsection (2)(c)(vii).

(B) While apportionment of income derived from transactions involving intangible property as business income may be supported by a finding that the issuer of the intangible property and the taxpayer are engaged in the same trade or business, that is, the same unitary business, establishment of that relationship is not the exclusive basis for concluding that the income is subject to apportionment.

(C) It is sufficient to support the finding of apportionable income if the holding of the intangible interest served an operational rather than an investment function of mere financial betterment.

(d) Relationship of Transactional Test and Functional Tests to the United States Constitution.

(i) The due process clause and the commerce clause of the United States Constitution restrict states from apportioning income as business income that has no rational relationship with the taxing state. The protection against extra-territorial state taxation afforded by these clauses is often described as the unitary business principle. The unitary business principle requires apportionable income to be derived from the same unitary business that is being conducted as least in part in the state.

(ii) The unitary business conducted in this state includes both a unitary business that the taxpayer alone may be conducting and a unitary business the taxpayer may conduct with any other person. Satisfaction of either the transactional test or the functional test complies with the unitary business principle, because each test requires that the transaction or activity, in the case of the transactional test, or the property, in the case of the functional test, to be tied to the same trade or business that is conducted within the state. Determination of the scope of the unitary business conducted in the state is without regard to the extent to which this state requires or permits combined reporting.

(e) Business and Nonbusiness Income Application of Definitions.

(i) Rents From Real and Tangible Personal Property. Rental income from real and tangible property is business income if the property with respect to which the rental income was received is or was used in the taxpayer's trade or business and therefore is includable in the property factor under Subsection (8)(a)(i). Property that has been converted to nonbusiness use has lost its character as a business asset and is not subject to this subsection.

(ii) Gains or Losses From Sales of Assets. Gain or loss from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of real property or of tangible or intangible personal property constitutes business income if the property while owned by the taxpayer was used in, or was otherwise included in the property factor of the taxpayer's trade or business. However, if the property was utilized for the production of nonbusiness income or it was previously included in the property factor and later removed from the property factor before its sale, exchange, or other disposition, the gain or loss constitutes nonbusiness income. See Subsection (8)(a)(ii).

(iii) Interest. Interest income is business income where the intangible with respect to which the interest was received arises out of or was created in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business operations, or where the purpose for acquiring and holding the intangible is an integral, functional, or operative component of the taxpayer's trade or business operations, or otherwise materially contributes to the production of business income of the trade or business operations.

(iv) Dividends. Dividends are business income where the stock with respect to which the dividends were received arose out of or was acquired in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business operations or where the acquiring and holding of the stock is an integral, functional, or operative component of the taxpayer's trade or business operations, or otherwise materially contributes to the production of business income of the trade or business operations.

(v) Patent and Copyright Royalties. Patent and copyright royalties are business income where the patent or copyright with respect to which the royalties were received arose out of or was created in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business operations or where the acquiring and holding of the patent or copyright is an integral, functional, or operational component of the taxpayer's trade or business operations, or otherwise materially contributes to the production of business income of the trade or business operations.

(vi) Proration of Deductions. In most cases, an allowable deduction of a taxpayer will be applicable only to the business income arising from a particular trade or business or to a particular item of nonbusiness income. In some cases, an allowable deduction may be applicable to the business incomes of more than one trade or business or several items of nonbusiness income. In those cases, the deduction shall be prorated among those trades or businesses and those items of nonbusiness income in a manner that fairly distributes the deduction among the classes of income to which it is applicable.

(f)(i) A schedule must be submitted with the return showing the:

(A) gross income from each class of income being allocated;

(B) amount of each class of applicable expenses, together with explanation or computations showing how amounts were arrived at;

(C) total amount of the applicable expenses for each income class; and

(D) net income of each income class.

(ii) The schedule shall indicate items of income and expenses allocated both to the state and outside the state.

(g) Year to Year Consistency. In filing returns with the state, if the taxpayer departs from or modifies the manner of prorating any deduction used in returns for prior years in a material way, the taxpayer shall disclose in the return for the current year the nature and extent of the modification.

(h) State to State Consistency. If the returns or reports filed by a taxpayer with all states to which the taxpayer reports under the Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes Act are not uniform in the application or proration of any deduction, the taxpayer shall disclose in its return to this state the nature and extent of any material variance.

(3) Unitary Business.

(a) Unitary Business Principle.

(i) The Concept of a Unitary Business. A unitary business is a single economic enterprise that is made up of either separate parts of a single business entity or a group of business entities related through common ownership that are sufficiently interdependent, integrated and interrelated through their activities so as to provide a synergy and mutual benefit that produces a sharing or exchange of value among them and a significant flow of value to the separate parts. This flow of value to a business entity located in this state that comes from being part of a unitary business conducted both within and without the state is what provides the constitutional due process definite link and minimum connection necessary for the state to apportion business income of the unitary business, even if that income arises in part from activities conducted outside the state. The business income of the unitary business is then apportioned to this state using an apportionment percentage provided by Section 59-7-311. This sharing or exchange of value may also be described as requiring that the operation of one part of the business be dependent upon, or contribute to, the operation of another part of the business. Phrased in the disjunctive, the foregoing means that if the activities of one business either contribute to the activities of another business or are dependent upon the activities of another business, those businesses are part of a unitary business.

(ii) Constitutional Requirement for a Unitary Business. The sharing or exchange of value described in Subsection (3)(a)(i) that defines the scope of a unitary business requires more than the mere flow of funds arising out of a passive investment or from the financial strength contributed by a distinct business undertaking that has no operational relationship to the unitary business. In this state, the unitary business principle shall be applied to the fullest extent allowed by the United States Constitution. The unitary business principle shall not be applied to result in the combination of business activities or entities under circumstances where, if it were adverse to the taxpayer, the combination of those activities or entities would not be allowed by the United States Constitution.

(iii) Separate Trades or Businesses Conducted Within a Single Entity. A single entity may have more than one unitary business. In those cases, it is necessary to determine the business, or apportionable, income attributable to each separate unitary business as well as its nonbusiness income, which is specifically allocated. The business income of each unitary business is then apportioned by a formula that takes into consideration the in-state and out-of-state factors that relate to the respective unitary business whose income is being apportioned.

(iv) Unitary Business Unaffected by Formal Business Organization. A unitary business may exist within a single business entity or among a group of business entities related through common ownership, as defined in Section 59-7-101.

(b) Determination of a Unitary Business.

(i) A unitary business is characterized by significant flows of value evidenced by factors such as those described in Mobil Oil Corp. v. Vermont, 445 US 425 (1980): functional integration, centralization of management, and economies of scale. These factors provide evidence of whether the business activities operate as an integrated whole or exhibit substantial mutual interdependence. Facts suggesting the presence of the factors mentioned above should be analyzed in combination for their cumulative effect and not in isolation. A particular characteristic of a business operation may be suggestive of one or more of the factors mentioned above.

(ii) Description and Illustration of Functional Integration, Centralization of Management, and Economies of Scale.

(A) Functional Integration. Functional integration refers to transfers between, or pooling among, business activities that significantly affect the operation of the business activities. Functional integration includes transfers or pooling with respect to the unitary business's products or services, technical information, marketing information, distribution systems, purchasing, and intangibles such as patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets, know-how, formulas, and processes. There is no specific type of functional integration that must be present. The following is a list of examples of business operations that support the finding of functional integration. The order of the list does not establish a hierarchy of importance.

(I) Sales, Exchanges, or Transfers. Sales, exchanges, or transfers (collectively "sales") of products, services, and intangibles between business activities provide evidence of functional integration. The significance of the intercompany sales to the finding of functional integration will be affected by the character of what is sold and the percentage of total sales or purchases represented by the intercompany sales. For example, sales among business entities that are part of a vertically integrated unitary business are indicative of functional integration. Functional integration is not negated by the use of a readily determinable market price to affect the intercompany sales, because those sales can represent an assured market for the seller or an assured source of supply for the purchaser.

(II) Common Marketing. The sharing of common marketing features among business entities is an indication of functional integration when the marketing results in significant mutual advantage. Common marketing exists when a substantial portion of the business entities' products, services, or intangibles are distributed or sold to a common customer, when the business entities use a common trade name or other common identification, or when the business entities seek to identify themselves to their customers as a member of the same enterprise. The use of a common advertising agency or a commonly owned or controlled in-house advertising office does not by itself establish common marketing that is suggestive of functional integration. That activity, however, is relevant to determining the existence of economies of scale and centralization of management.

(III) Transfer or Pooling of Technical Information or Intellectual Property. Transfers or pooling of technical information or intellectual property, such as patents, copyrights, trademarks and service marks, trade secrets, processes or formulas, know-how, research, or development provide evidence of functional integration when the matter transferred is significant to the businesses' operations.

(IV) Common Distribution System. Use of a common distribution system by the business entities, under which inventory control and accounting, storage, trafficking, or transportation are controlled through a common network provides evidence of functional integration.

(V) Common Purchasing. Common purchasing of substantial quantities of products, services, or intangibles from the same source by the business entities, particularly where the purchasing results in significant cost savings and is significant to each entity's operations or sales, provides evidence of functional integration.

(VI) Common or Intercompany Financing. Significant common or intercompany financing, including the guarantee by, or the pledging of the credit of, one or more business entities for the benefit of another business entity or entities provides evidence of functional integration, if the financing activity serves an operational purpose of both borrower and lender. Lending that serves an investment purpose of the lender does not necessarily provide evidence of functional integration.

(B) Centralization of Management. Centralization of management exists when directors, officers, and other management employees jointly participate in the management decisions that affect the respective business activities and that may also operate to the benefit of the entire economic enterprise. Centralization of management can exist whether the centralization is effected from a parent entity to a subsidiary entity, from a subsidiary entity to a parent entity, from one subsidiary entity to another, from one division within a single business entity to another division within a business entity, or from any combination of the foregoing. Centralization of management may exist even when day-to-day management responsibility and accountability has been decentralized, so long as the management has an ongoing operational role with respect to the business activities. An operational role may be effected through mandates, consensus building, or an overall operational strategy of the business, or any other mechanism that establishes joint management.

(I) Facts Providing Evidence of Centralization of Management. Evidence of centralization of management is provided when common officers participate in the decisions relating to the business operations of the different segments. Centralization of management may exist when management shares or applies knowledge and expertise among the parts of the business. Existence of common officers and directors, while relevant to a showing of centralization of management, does not alone provide evidence of centralization of management. Common officers are more likely to provide evidence of centralization of management than are common directors.

(II) Stewardship Distinguished. Centralized efforts to fulfill stewardship oversight are not evidence of centralization of management. Stewardship oversight consists of those activities that any owner would take to review the performance of or safeguard an investment. Stewardship oversight is distinguished from those activities that an owner may take to enhance value by integrating one or more significant operating aspects of one business activity with the other business activities of the owner. For example, implementing reporting requirements or mere approval of capital expenditures may evidence only stewardship oversight.

(C) Economies of Scale. Economies of scale refers to a relation among and between business activities resulting in a significant decrease in the average per unit cost of operational or administrative functions due to the increase in operational size. Economies of scale may exist from the inherent cost savings that arise from the presence of functional integration or centralization of management. The following are examples of business operations that support the finding of economies of scale. The order of the list does not establish a hierarchy of importance.

(I) Centralized Purchasing. Centralized purchasing designed to achieve savings due to the volume of purchases, the timing of purchases, or the interchangeability of purchased items among the parts of the business engaging in the purchasing provides evidence of economies of scale.

(II) Centralized Administrative Functions. The performance of traditional corporate administrative functions, such as legal services, payroll services, pension and other employee benefit administration, in common among the parts of the business may result in some degree of economies of scale. A business entity that secures savings in the performance of corporate administrative services due to its affiliation with other business entities that it would not otherwise reasonably be able to secure on its own because of its size, financial resources, or available market provides evidence of economies of scale.

(c) Indicators of a Unitary Business.

(i) Business activities that are in the same general line of business generally constitute a single unitary business, as for example, a multistate grocery chain.

(ii) Business activities that are part of different steps in a vertically structured business almost always constitute a single unitary business. For example, a business engaged in the exploration, development, extraction, and processing of a natural resource and the subsequent sale of a product based upon the extracted natural resource, is engaged in a single unitary business, regardless of the fact that the various steps in the process are operated substantially independently of each other with only general supervision from the business's executive offices.

(iii) Business activities that might otherwise be considered as part of more than one unitary business may constitute one unitary business when the factors outlined in Subsection (3)(b) are present. For example, some businesses conducting diverse lines of business may properly be considered as engaged in only one unitary business when the central executive officers are actively involved in the operations of the various business activities and there are centralized offices that perform for the business the normal matters a truly independent business would perform for itself, such as personnel, purchasing, advertising, or financing.

(4) Apportionment and Allocation.

(a)(i) If the business activity with respect to the trade or business of a taxpayer occurs both within and without this state, and if by reason of that business activity the taxpayer is taxable in another state, the portion of the net income (or net loss) arising from the trade or business derived from sources within this state shall be determined by apportionment in accordance with Sections 59-7-311 to 59-7-319.

(ii) For purposes of determining the fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to this state under Section 59- 7-311:

(A) If a taxpayer makes an election to calculate its apportionment fraction under Subsection 59-7-311(2)(a) and one or more of the factors listed in Subsection 59-7-311(2)(a)(i) is missing, the fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined by adding the factors present and dividing that sum by the number of factors present.

(B) If a taxpayer makes an election to double weight the sales factor under Subsection 59-7-311(2)(b) and one or more of the factors listed in Subsection 59-7-311(2)(b)(i) is missing, the fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined by adding the factors as provided in subsection 59-7-311(2)(b)(i), and dividing that sum by the denominator indicated in Subsection 59-7-311(2)(b)(ii), reduced by the sum of one if the property factor is missing, one if the payroll factor is missing, and two if the sales factor is missing.

(C) For a taxable year that begins on or after January 1, 2011, but begins on or before December 31, 2011, in the case of a sales factor weighted taxpayer, if one or more of the factors listed in Subsection 59-7-311(3)(a)(i) is missing and if the sales factor is present, the fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined by adding the factors as provided in Subsection 59-7-311(3)(a)(i), and dividing that sum by the denominator, indicated in Subsection 59-7-311(3)(a)(ii), reduced by the number of missing factors.

(D) For a taxable year that begins on or after January 1, 2012, but begins on or before December 31, 2012, in the case of a sales factor weighted taxpayer, if one or more of the factors listed in Subsection 59-7-311(3)(b)(i) is missing and if the sales factor is present, the fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined by adding the factors as provided in Subsection 59-7-311(3)(b)(i), and dividing that sum by the denominator, indicated in Subsection 59-7-311(3)(b)(ii), reduced by the number of missing factors.

(b) Allocation. Any taxpayer subject to the taxing jurisdiction of this state shall allocate all of its nonbusiness income or loss within or without this state in accordance with Sections 59-7-306 to 59-7-310.

(5) Consistency and Uniformity in Reporting. In filing returns with this state, if the taxpayer departs from or modifies the manner in which income has been classified as business income or nonbusiness income in returns for prior years, the taxpayer shall disclose in the return for the current year the nature and extent of the modification. If the returns or reports filed by a taxpayer for all states to which the taxpayer reports under UDITPA are not uniform in the classification of income as business or nonbusiness income, the taxpayer shall disclose in its return to this state the nature and extent of the variance.

(6) Taxable in Another State.

(a) In General. Under Section 59-7-303 the taxpayer is subject to the allocation and apportionment provisions of UDITPA if it has income from business activity that is taxable both within and without this state. A taxpayer's income from business activity is taxable without this state if the taxpayer, by reason of business activity (i.e., the transactions and activity occurring in the regular course of the trade or business), is taxable in another state within the meaning of Section 59-7-305. A taxpayer is taxable within another state if it meets either one of two tests:

(i) if by reason of business activity in another state the taxpayer is subject to one of the types of taxes specified in Section 59-7-305(1), namely: a net income tax, a franchise tax measured by net income, a franchise tax for the privilege of doing business, or a corporate stock tax; or

(ii) if by reason of business activity another state has jurisdiction to subject the taxpayer to a net income tax, regardless of whether the state imposes that tax on the taxpayer. A taxpayer is not taxable in another state with respect to the trade or business merely because the taxpayer conducts activities in that state pertaining to the production of nonbusiness income or business activities relating to a separate trade or business.

(b) When a Taxpayer Is Subject to a Tax Under Section 59-7-305. A taxpayer is subject to one of the taxes specified in Section 59-7-305(1) if it carries on business activity in a state and that state imposes such a tax thereon. Any taxpayer that asserts that it is subject to one of the taxes specified in Section 59-7-305(1) in another state shall furnish to the Tax Commission, upon its request, evidence to support that assertion. The Tax Commission may request that the evidence include proof that the taxpayer has filed the requisite tax return in the other state and has paid any taxes imposed under the law of the other state. The taxpayer's failure to produce that proof may be taken into account in determining whether the taxpayer is subject to one of the taxes specified in Section 59-7-305(1) in the other state. If the taxpayer voluntarily files and pays one or more taxes when not required to do so by the laws of that state or pays a minimal fee for qualification, organization, or for the privilege of doing business in that state, but

(i) does not actually engage in business activity in that state, or

(ii) does actually engage in some business activity, not sufficient for nexus, and the minimum tax bears no relation to the taxpayer's business activity within that state, the taxpayer is not subject to one of the taxes specified within the meaning of Section 59- 7-305(1).

(c) When a State Has Jurisdiction to Subject a Taxpayer to a Net Income Tax. The second test, that of Section 59-7-305(2), applies if the taxpayer's business activity is sufficient to give the state jurisdiction to impose a net income tax by reason of business activity under the Constitution and statutes of the United States. Jurisdiction to tax is not present where the state is prohibited from imposing the tax by reason of the provisions of Public Law 86-272, 15 U. S. C. A. Sec. 381-385 (P.L. 86-272). In the case of any state as defined in Section 59-7-302, other than a state of the United States or political subdivision of a state, the determination of whether a state has jurisdiction to subject the taxpayer to a net income tax shall be made as though the jurisdictional standards applicable to a state of the United States applied in that state. If jurisdiction is otherwise present, the state is not considered as without jurisdiction by reason of the provisions of a treaty between that state and the United States.

(7) Apportionment Formula. All business income of the taxpayer shall be apportioned to this state by use of the apportionment formula set forth in Section 59-7-311. The elements of the apportionment formula are the property factor, see Subsection (8), the payroll factor, see Subsection (9), and the sales factor, see Subsection (10) of the trade or business of the taxpayer. For exceptions see Subsection (11).

(8) Property Factor.

(a) In General.

(i) The property factor of the apportionment formula shall include all real and tangible personal property owned or rented by the taxpayer and used during the tax period in the regular course of its trade or business. Real and tangible personal property includes land, buildings, machinery, stocks of goods, equipment, and other real and tangible personal property but does not include coin or currency.

(ii) Property used in connection with the production of nonbusiness income shall be excluded from the property factor. Property used both in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business and in the production of nonbusiness income shall be included in the factor only to the extent the property is used in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business. The method of determining the portion of the value to be included in the factor will depend upon the facts of each case.

(iii) The property factor shall reflect the average value of property includable in the factor. Refer to Subsection (8)(g).

(b) Property Used for the Production of Business Income. Property shall be included in the property factor if it is actually used or is available for or capable of being used during the tax period in the regular course of the trade or business of the taxpayer. Property held as reserves or standby facilities or property held as a reserve source of materials shall be included in the factor. For example, a plant temporarily idle or raw material reserves not currently being processed are includable in the factor. Property or equipment under construction during the tax period, except inventoriable goods in process, shall be excluded from the factor until the property is actually used in the regular course of the trade or business of the taxpayer. If the property is partially used in the regular course of the trade or business of the taxpayer while under construction, the value of the property to the extent used shall be included in the property factor. Property used in the regular course of the trade or business of the taxpayer shall remain in the property factor until its permanent withdrawal is established by an identifiable event such as its conversion to the production of nonbusiness income, its sale, or the lapse of an extended period of time, normally five years, during which the property is no longer held for use in the trade or business.

(c) Consistency in Reporting. In filing returns with this state, if the taxpayer departs from or modifies the manner of valuing property, or of excluding or including property in the property factor, used in returns for prior years, the taxpayer shall disclose in the return for the current year the nature and extent of the modification. If the returns or reports filed by the taxpayer with all states to which the taxpayer reports under UDITPA are not uniform in the valuation of property and in the exclusion or inclusion of property in the property factor, the taxpayer shall disclose in its return to this state the nature and extent of the variance.

(d) Property Factor Numerator. The numerator of the property factor shall include the average value of the real and tangible personal property owned or rented by the taxpayer and used in this state during the tax period in the regular course of the trade or business of the taxpayer. Property in transit between locations of the taxpayer to which it belongs shall be considered to be at the destination for purposes of the property factor. Property in transit between a buyer and seller that is included by a taxpayer in the denominator of its property factor in accordance with its regular accounting practices shall be included in the numerator according to the state of destination. The value of mobile or movable property such as construction equipment, trucks, or leased electronic equipment that are located within and without this state during the tax period shall be determined for purposes of the numerator of the factor on the basis of total time within the state during the tax period. An automobile assigned to a traveling employee shall be included in the numerator of the factor of the state to which the employee's compensation is assigned under the payroll factor or in the numerator of the state in which the automobile is licensed.

(e) Valuation of Owned Property.

(i) Property owned by the taxpayer shall be valued at its original cost. As a general rule original cost is deemed to be the basis of the property for state franchise or income tax purposes (prior to any adjustments) at the time of acquisition by the taxpayer and adjusted by subsequent capital additions or improvements thereto and partial disposition thereof, by reasons including sale, exchange, and abandonment. However, capitalized intangible drilling and development costs shall be included in the property factor whether or not they have been expensed for either federal or state tax purposes.

(ii) Inventory of stock of goods shall be included in the factor in accordance with the valuation method used for state tax purposes.

(iii) Property acquired by gift or inheritance shall be included in the factor at its basis for determining depreciation.

(f) Valuation of Rented Property.

(i) Property rented by the taxpayer is valued at eight times its net annual rental rate. The net annual rental rate for any item of rented property is the annual rental rate paid by the taxpayer for the property, less the aggregate annual subrental rates paid by subtenants of the taxpayer. See Subsection (11)(b) for special rules where the use of the net annual rental rate produces a negative or clearly inaccurate value or where property is used by the taxpayer at no charge or rented at a nominal rental rate.

(ii) Subrents are not deducted when the subrents constitute business income because the property that produces the subrents is used in the regular course of the trade or business of the taxpayer when it is producing the income. Accordingly there is no reduction in its value.

(iii) Annual rental rate is the amount paid as rental for property for a 12-month period; i.e., the amount of the annual rent. Where property is rented for less than a 12-month period, the rent paid for the actual period of rental shall constitute the annual rental rate for the tax period. However, where a taxpayer has rented property for a term of 12 or more months and the current tax period covers a period of less than 12 months (due, for example, to a reorganization or change of accounting period), the rent paid for the short tax period shall be annualized. If the rental term is for less than 12 months, the rent shall not be annualized beyond its term. Rent shall not be annualized because of the uncertain duration when the rental term is on a month to month basis.

(iv) Annual rent is the actual sum of money or other consideration payable, directly or indirectly, by the taxpayer or for its benefit for the use of the property and includes:

(A) Any amount payable for the use of real or tangible personal property, or any part thereof, whether designated as a fixed sum of money or as a percentage of sales, profits or otherwise.

(B) Any amount payable as additional rent or in lieu of rents, such as interest, taxes, insurance, repairs or any other items that are required to be paid by the terms of the lease or other arrangement, not including amounts paid as service charges, such as utilities, and janitor services. If a payment includes rent and other charges unsegregated, the amount of rent shall be determined by consideration of the relative values of the rent and other items.

(v) Annual rent does not include:

(A) incidental day-to-day expenses such as hotel or motel accommodations, or daily rental of automobiles;

(B) royalties based on extraction of natural resources, whether represented by delivery or purchase. For this purpose, a royalty includes any consideration conveyed or credited to a holder of an interest in property that constitutes a sharing of current or future production of natural resources from that property, irrespective of the method of payment or how that consideration may be characterized, whether as a royalty, advance royalty, rental, or otherwise.

(vi) Leasehold improvements shall, for the purposes of the property factor, be treated as property owned by the taxpayer regardless of whether the taxpayer is entitled to remove the improvements or the improvements revert to the lessor upon expiration of the lease. Hence, the original cost of leasehold improvements shall be included in the factor.

(g) Averaging Property Values. As a general rule, the average value of property owned by the taxpayer shall be determined by averaging the values at the beginning and end of the tax period. However, the Tax Commission may require or allow averaging by monthly values if that method of averaging is required to properly reflect the average value of the taxpayer's property for the tax period.

(i) Averaging by monthly values will generally be applied if substantial fluctuations in the values of the property exist during the tax period or where property is acquired after the beginning of the tax period or disposed of before the end of the tax period.

(ii) Example: The monthly value of the taxpayer's property was as follows:

TABLE

January $2,000

February 2,000

March 3,000

April 3,500

May 4,500

June 10,000

July 15,000

August 17,000

September 23,000

October 25,000

November 13,000

December 2,000

Total $120,000

The average value of the taxpayer's property includable in the property factor for the income year is determined as follows:

$120,000 / 12 = $10,000

(iii) Averaging with respect to rented property is achieved automatically by the method of determining the net annual rental rate of the property as set forth in Subsection (8)(g).

(9) Payroll Factor.

(a) The payroll factor of the apportionment formula shall include the total amount paid by the taxpayer in the regular course of its trade or business for compensation during the tax period.

(b) The total amount paid to employees is determined upon the basis of the taxpayer's accounting method. If the taxpayer has adopted the accrual method of accounting, all compensation properly accrued shall be deemed to have been paid. Notwithstanding the taxpayer's method of accounting, at the election of the taxpayer, compensation paid to employees may be included in the payroll factor by use of the cash method if the taxpayer is required to report compensation under that method for unemployment compensation purposes. The compensation of any employee on account of activities that are connected with the production of nonbusiness income shall be excluded from the factor.

(c) Payments made to an independent contractor or any other person not properly classifiable as an employee are excluded from the payroll factor. Only amounts paid directly to employees are included in the payroll factor. Amounts considered paid directly include the value of board, rent, housing, lodging, and other benefits or services furnished to employees by the taxpayer in return for personal services.

(d) Generally, a person will be considered to be an employee if he is included by the taxpayer as an employee for purposes of the payroll taxes imposed by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act. However, since certain individuals are included within the term employees in the Federal Insurance Contributions Act who would not be employees under the usual common law rules, it may be established that a person who is included as an employee for purposes of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act is not an employee for purposes of this rule.

(e)(A) In filing returns with this state, if the taxpayer departs from or modifies the treatment of compensation paid used in returns for prior years, the taxpayer shall disclose in the return for the current year the nature and extent of the modification.

(B) If the returns or reports filed by the taxpayer with all states to which the taxpayer reports under UDITPA are not uniform in the treatment of compensation paid, the taxpayer shall disclose in its return to this state the nature and extent of the variance.

(f) Denominator. The denominator of the payroll factor is the total compensation paid everywhere during the tax period. Accordingly, compensation paid to employees whose services are performed entirely in a state where the taxpayer is immune from taxation, for example, by P.L. 86-272, are included in the denominator of the payroll factor.

(g) Numerator. The numerator of the payroll factor is the total amount paid in this state during the tax period by the taxpayer for compensation. The tests in Section 59-7-316 to be applied in determining whether compensation is paid in this state are derived from the Model Unemployment Compensation Act. Accordingly, if compensation paid to employees is included in the payroll factor by use of the cash method of accounting or if the taxpayer is required to report compensation under that method for unemployment compensation purposes, it shall be presumed that the total wages reported by the taxpayer to this state for unemployment compensation purposes constitute compensation paid in this state except for compensation excluded under this Subsection (9). The presumption may be overcome by satisfactory evidence that an employee's compensation is not properly reportable to this state for unemployment compensation purposes.

(h) Compensation Paid in this State. Compensation is paid in this state if any one of the following tests applied consecutively are met:

(i) The employee's service is performed entirely within the state.

(ii) The employee's service is performed both within and without the state, but the service performed without the state is incidental to the employee's service within the state. The word incidental means any service that is temporary or transitory in nature, or that is rendered in connection with an isolated transaction.

(iii) If the employee's services are performed both within and without this state, the employee's compensation will be attributed to this state:

(A) if the employee's base of operations is in this state; or

(B) if there is no base of operations in any state in which some part of the service is performed, but the place from which the service is directed or controlled is in this state; or

(C) if the base of operations or the place from which the service is directed or controlled is not in any state in which some part of the service is performed but the employee's residence is in this state.

(10) Sales Factor. In General.

(a) Section 59-7-302 defines the term "sales" to mean all gross receipts of the taxpayer not allocated under Section 59-7-306 through 59-7-310. Thus, for purposes of the sales factor of the apportionment formula for the trade or business of the taxpayer, the term sales means all gross receipts derived by the taxpayer from transactions and activity in the regular course of the trade or business. The following are rules determining sales in various situations.

(i) In the case of a taxpayer engaged in manufacturing and selling or purchasing and reselling goods or products, sales includes all gross receipts from the sales of goods or products (or other property of a kind that would properly be included in the inventory of the taxpayer if on hand at the close of the tax period) held by the taxpayer primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of its trade or business. Gross receipts for this purpose means gross sales, less returns and allowances and includes all interest income, service charges, carrying charges, or time-price differential charges incidental to sales. Federal and state excise taxes (including sales taxes) shall be included as part of receipts if taxes are passed on to the buyer or included as part of the selling price of the product.

(ii) In the case of cost plus fixed fee contracts, such as the operation of a government-owned plant for a fee, sales includes the entire reimbursed cost, plus the fee.

(iii) In the case of a taxpayer engaged in providing services, such as the operation of an advertising agency, or the performance of equipment service contracts, or research and development contracts, sales includes the gross receipts from the performance of services including fees, commissions, and similar items.

(iv) In the case of a taxpayer engaged in renting real or tangible property, sales includes the gross receipts from the rental, lease or licensing of the use of the property.

(v) In the case of a taxpayer engaged in the sale, assignment, or licensing of intangible personal property such as patents and copyrights, sales includes the gross receipts therefrom.

(vi) If a taxpayer derives receipts from the sale of equipment used in its business, those receipts constitute sales. For example, a truck express company owns a fleet of trucks and sells its trucks under a regular replacement program. The gross receipts from the sales of the trucks are included in the sales factor.

(vii) In some cases certain gross receipts should be disregarded in determining the sales factor in order that the apportionment formula will operate fairly to apportion to this state the income of the taxpayer's trade or business. See Subsection (11)(c).

(viii) In filing returns with this state, if the taxpayer departs from or modifies the basis for excluding or including gross receipts in the sales factor used in returns for prior years, the taxpayer shall disclose in the return for the current year the nature and extent of the modification.

(ix) If the returns or reports filed by the taxpayer with all states to which the taxpayer reports under UDITPA are not uniform in the inclusion or exclusion of gross receipts, the taxpayer shall disclose in its return to this state the nature and extent of the variance.

(b) Denominator. The denominator of the sales factor shall include the total gross receipts derived by the taxpayer from transactions and activity in the regular course of its trade or business, except receipts excluded under Subsection (11)(d).

(c) Numerator. The numerator of the sales factor shall include gross receipts attributable to this state and derived by the taxpayer from transactions and activity in the regular course of its trade or business. All interest income, service charges, carrying charges, or time-price differential charges incidental to gross receipts shall be included regardless of the place where the accounting records are maintained or the location of the contract or other evidence of indebtedness.

(d) Sales of Tangible Personal Property in this State.

(i) Gross receipts from the sales of tangible personal property (except sales to the United States government; see Subsection (10)(e) are in this state:

(A) if the property is delivered or shipped to a purchaser within this state regardless of the f.o.b. point or other conditions of sale; or

(B) if the property is shipped from an office, store, warehouse, factory, or other place of storage in this state and the taxpayer is not taxable in the state of the purchaser.

(ii) Property shall be deemed to be delivered or shipped to a purchaser within this state if the recipient is located in this state, even though the property is ordered from outside this state.

(iii) Property is delivered or shipped to a purchaser within this state if the shipment terminates in this state, even though the property is subsequently transferred by the purchaser to another state.

(iv) The term "purchaser within this state" shall include the ultimate recipient of the property if the taxpayer in this state, at the designation of the purchaser, delivers to or has the property shipped to the ultimate recipient within this state.

(v) When property being shipped by a seller from the state of origin to a consignee in another state is diverted while en route to a purchaser in this state, the sales are in this state.

(vi) If the taxpayer is not taxable in the state of the purchaser, the sale is attributed to this state if the property is shipped from an office, store, warehouse, factory, or other place of storage in this state.

(vii) If a taxpayer whose salesman operates from an office located in this state makes a sale to a purchaser in another state in which the taxpayer is not taxable and the property is shipped directly by a third party to the purchaser, the following rules apply:

(A) If the taxpayer is taxable in the state from which the third party ships the property, then the sale is in that state.

(B) If the taxpayer is not taxable in the state from which the property is shipped, the sale is in this state.

(e)(i) Sales of Tangible Personal Property to United States Government in this state.

(ii) Gross receipts from the sales of tangible personal property to the United States government are in this state if the property is shipped from an office, store, warehouse, factory, or other place of storage in this state. For purposes of this rule, only sales for which the United States government makes direct payment to the seller pursuant to the terms of a contract constitute sales to the United States government. Thus, as a general rule, sales by a subcontractor to the prime contractor, the party to the contract with the United States government, do not constitute sales to the United States government.

(f)(i) Sales Other than Sales of Tangible Personal Property in this State.

(ii) In general, Subsections 59-7-319(2) through (7) provide for the inclusion in the numerator of the sales factor of gross receipts from transactions other than sales of tangible personal property (including transactions with the United States government).

(g) Receipts from the Performance of Services.

(i) Under Subsection 59-7-319(3), gross receipts from the performance of a service are considered to be in this state if the purchaser of the service receives a greater benefit of the service in this state than in any other state. In general, the "benefit of the service" approach under the statute reflects a market based approach, and the greater benefit of the service is typically received in the state in which the market for the service exists and where the purchaser is located.

(ii) For businesses engaged in certain industries, specific sourcing rules and guidelines that address the attribution of gross receipts from the performance of a service have been adopted. See Subsection (11)(b).

(iii) The benefit from performance of a service is in this state if any of the following conditions are met:

(A) The service relates to tangible personal property and is performed at a purchaser's location in this state.

(B) The service relates to tangible personal property that the service provider delivers directly or indirectly to a purchaser in this state after the service is performed.

(C) The service is provided to an individual who is physically present in this state at the time the service is received.

(D) The service is provided to a purchaser exclusively engaged in a trade or business in this state and relates to that purchaser's business in this state.

(E) The service is provided to a purchaser that is present in this state and the service relates to that purchaser's activities in this state.

(iv) If the benefit of the service is received in more than one state, the gross receipts from the service are to be sourced using reasonable and consistent methods of analysis to determine in which state the greater benefit of the service is received. Such methods must be supported by the service provider's business records at the time the service was provided. If the benefit of a service is received in Utah and one or more other states and the state where the greater benefit of the service is received cannot otherwise be readily determined through the provisions of this rule, the following sourcing rules are applied in sequential order:

(A) The receipt is sourced to this state if the office from which the purchaser placed the order for the service is in this state.

(B) If the office from which the order was placed cannot be determined, the receipt is sourced to this state if the purchaser's billing address is in this state.

(C) If the state of the purchaser's billing address cannot be determined, the receipt shall be included in the sales factor in this state.

(v) The term, "gross receipt from the performance of a service" applies to each individual sales transaction, and each sales transaction is considered a discrete transaction for purposes of determining whether the purchaser of the service receives a greater benefit of the service in this state than in any other state.

(vi) In determining whether the greater benefit from the performance of a service is received in this state, the benefit of the service in this state must be compared to the benefit of the service received in each individual state in which any benefit of the service is received, i.e., the benefit of the service received in Utah is not compared to the benefit of the service received in all other states combined.

(vii) In the context of a combined report, the sale of services between members of a unitary group included in a combined report shall be excluded from the combined report sales factor.

(viii) The following examples are provided to illustrate the application of Utah law in regard to receipts from the performance of a service:

(A) A company headquartered and primarily conducting business in Utah contracts for general accounting services with an accounting firm located in another state. The receipts for the accounting service are sourced to Utah regardless of where the services are performed, since the greater benefit of the services is received in this state.

(B) A Utah retailer hires a California agency to develop an advertising campaign targeting its Utah customers. The receipts for the advertising services are sourced to Utah regardless of where the services are actually performed.

(C) A multistate company hires a Colorado firm to perform an appraisal of its business properties in Utah and Colorado. The company has several locations in Utah. However, the headquarters of the company is in Colorado and the value of its properties located in Colorado exceed the value of its properties in Utah. The appraisal fee is not broken down by location of the assets or properties of the company. Use of the property values for each state to determine where the greater benefit of the appraisal services occurred is a reasonable method to determine where the appraisal service fees should be sourced and the service would be sourced to Colorado. However, if the appraisal fees are broken out separately for Colorado and Utah properties or the billing information by state is known, the appraisal fees pertaining to the Utah properties are sourced to Utah and the appraisal fees pertaining to the Colorado properties are sourced to Colorado.

(D) An Internet/cable television service provider provides services to purchasers in Utah as well as other surrounding states. As all of the benefit from the services provided to Utah purchasers is received at residences or business locations in Utah, the receipts from the services provided to Utah purchasers are sourced to Utah.

(E) Data processing services are performed for a company conducting interstate business. The services relate to computer systems that are mainly located in Utah although a few terminals are spread over several other states. Since the data processing services relate to the computer systems that are mainly located in Utah, the greater benefit of the service is considered to be received in Utah and the receipts from the services are sourced to Utah regardless of where the services are actually performed. The location of data processing equipment associated with the data processing services is a reasonable method of sourcing receipts from those services.

(F) Engineering services are performed in connection with a property being constructed in Utah. Since all of the benefit of the service is received in Utah where the construction takes place, the receipts from the engineering services are sourced to Utah regardless of where the actual engineering services are performed.

(G) A California law firm is retained to represent multiple plaintiffs in a class action lawsuit filed against a Utah corporation in a Utah court. Receipts received by the firm for the legal services are sourced to Utah notwithstanding the fact that some of the services were performed outside Utah. The greater benefit of the services is received in Utah since the lawsuit was filed against a Utah corporation in a Utah court.

(H) A moving company performs a moving service for an individual that has been transferred from New Jersey to Utah. The charges for services in connection with the move and unpacking services are sourced to Utah because the greater benefit of the moving services is received by the purchaser in the state to which the property is moved. However, any charges for specific services such as storage or packing that are performed outside of Utah, and that are separately stated, are not sourced to Utah.

(I) A car rental agency rents a vehicle that is picked up from and returned to one of its business locations in Utah. The receipts from the rental are sourced to Utah regardless of whether the vehicle leaves this state for the duration of the rental period.

(11) Special Rules:

(a) Section 59-7-320 provides that if the allocation and apportionment provisions of UDITPA do not fairly represent the extent of the taxpayer's business activity in this state, the taxpayer may petition for, or the tax administrator may require, in respect to all or any part of the taxpayer's business activity, if reasonable:

(i) separate accounting;

(ii) the exclusion of any one or more of the factors;

(iii) the inclusion of one or more additional factors that will fairly represent the taxpayer's business activity in this state; or

(iv) the employment of any other method to effectuate an equitable allocation and apportionment of the taxpayer's income.

(b) For businesses engaged in one or more of the following industries, specific statutes, rules, and guidelines have been adopted:

(i) airlines see Sections 59-7-312, 59-7-315, and 59-7-317;

(ii) financial institutions see rule R865-6F-32;

(iii) long term construction contractors see rule R865-6F-16;

(iv) publishing companies see rule R865-6F-31;

(v) railroads see rule R865-6F-29;

(vi) registered securities or commodities brokers and dealers see rule R865-6F-36;

(vii) telecommunications companies see rule R865-6F-33; and

(viii) trucking companies see rule R865-6F-19;and

(ix) businesses or affiliates of businesses providing services to a regulated investment company see Section 59-7-319.

(c) Property Factor.

The following special rules are established in respect to the property factor of the apportionment formula:

(i) If the subrents taken into account in determining the net annual rental rate under Subsection (8)(f)(i) produce a negative or clearly inaccurate value for any item of property, another method that will properly reflect the value of rented property may be required by the Tax Commission or requested by the taxpayer. In no case however, shall the value be less than an amount that bears the same ratio to the annual rental rate paid by the taxpayer for property as the fair market value of that portion of property used by the taxpayer bears to the total fair market value of the rented property.

(ii) If property owned by others is used by the taxpayer at no charge or rented by the taxpayer for a nominal rate, the net annual rental rate for the property shall be determined on the basis of a reasonable market rental rate for that property.

(d) Sales Factors.

The following special rules are established in respect to the sales factor of the apportionment formula:

(i) Where substantial amounts of gross receipts arise from an incidental or occasional sale of a fixed asset used in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business, those gross receipts shall be excluded from the sales factor. For example, gross receipts from the sale of a factory or plant will be excluded.

(ii) Insubstantial amounts of gross receipts arising from incidental or occasional transactions or activities may be excluded from the sales factor unless exclusion would materially affect the amount of income apportioned to this state. For example, the taxpayer ordinarily may include or exclude from the sales factor gross receipts from such transactions as the sale of office furniture, and business automobiles.

(iii) Where intangible property generates business income and the state in which that intangible property is being used can be determined, that income is included in the denominator of the sales factor and, if and to the extent that property is used in this state, in the numerator of the sales factor as well. For example, usually the state in which the intangible property is being used can be readily identified in respect to interest income received on deferred payments on sales of tangible property, see Subsection (10)(a)(i), and income from the sale, licensing or other use of intangible personal property.

(A) Where intangible property generates business income and the state in which that intangible property is being used cannot be determined, the income cannot be assigned to the numerator of the sales factor for any state and shall be excluded from the denominator of the sales factor. For example, where business income in the form of dividends received on stock, royalties received on patents or copyrights, or interest received on bonds, debentures or government securities results from the mere holding of the intangible personal property by the taxpayer, such dividends and interest shall be excluded from the denominator of the sales factor.

(B) Exclude from the denominator of the sales factor, receipts from the sales of securities unless the taxpayer is a dealer therein.

(iv) Where gains and losses on the sale of liquid assets are not excluded from the sales factor by other provisions under Subsections (11)(d)(i) through (iii), such gains or losses shall be treated as provided in this Subsection (11)(d)(iv). This Subsection (11)(d)(iv) does not provide rules relating to the treatment of other receipts produced from holding or managing such assets.

(A) If a taxpayer holds liquid assets in connection with one or more treasury functions of the taxpayer, and the liquid assets produce business income when sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed, the overall net gain from those transactions for each treasury function for the tax period is included in the sales factor. For purposes of this Subsection (11)(d)(iv), each treasury function will be considered separately.

(B) For purposes of this Subsection (11)(d)(iv), a liquid asset is an asset (other than functional currency or funds held in bank accounts) held to provide a relatively immediate source of funds to satisfy the liquidity needs of the trade or business. Liquid assets include:

(I) foreign currency (and trading positions therein) other than functional currency used in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business;

(II) marketable instruments (including stocks, bonds, debentures, options, warrants, futures contracts, etc.); and

(III) mutual funds which hold such liquid assets.

(C) An instrument is considered marketable if it is traded in an established stock or securities market and is regularly quoted by brokers or dealers in making a market. Stock in a corporation which is unitary with the taxpayer, or which has a substantial business relationship with the taxpayer, is not considered marketable stock.

(D) For purposes of this Subsection (11)(d)(iv)(D), a treasury function is the pooling and management of liquid assets for the purpose of satisfying the cash flow needs of the trade or business, such as providing liquidity for a taxpayer's business cycle, providing a reserve for business contingencies, business acquisitions, etc. A taxpayer principally engaged in the trade or business of purchasing and selling instruments or other items included in the definition of liquid assets set forth herein is not performing a treasury function with respect to income so produced.

(E) Overall net gain refers to the total net gain from all transactions incurred at each treasury function for the entire tax period, not the net gain from a specific transaction.

(e) Domestic International Sales Corporation (DISC). In any case in which a corporation, subject to the income tax jurisdiction of Utah, owns 50 percent or more of the voting power of the stock of a corporation classified as a DISC under the provisions of Sec. 992 Internal Revenue Code, a combined filing with the DISC corporation is required.

(f) Partnership or Joint Venture Income. Income or loss from partnership or joint venture interests shall be included in income and apportioned to Utah through application of the three-factor formula consisting of property, payroll and sales. For apportionment purposes, the portion of partnership or joint venture property, payroll and sales to be included in the corporation's property, payroll and sales factors shall be computed on the basis of the corporation's ownership interest in the partnership or joint venture, and otherwise in accordance with other applicable provisions of this rule.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-14 Extent to Which Federal Income Tax Provisions Are Followed for Corporation Franchise Tax Purposes Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-106, 59-7-108, 59-7-501, and 59-7-502

(1) It is the policy of the commission, in matters involving the determination of income for Utah corporation franchise tax purposes, to follow as closely as possible federal requirements with respect to the same matters. In some instances the federal and state statutes differ, and as a result the federal rulings, regulations, and decisions may not be followed. Furthermore, in some instances, the commission may disagree with the federal determinations and does not consider them controlling for Utah corporation franchise tax purposes.

(2) The items of major importance ordinarily allowed in conformity with federal requirements are:

(a) depreciation,

(b) depletion,

(c) exploration and development expenses,

(d) intangible drilling costs,

(e) accounting methods and periods, and

(f) Subpart F income.

(3) The following are the major items that require different treatment under the state and federal statutes:

(a) combined reporting,

(b) consolidated returns,

(c) dividends received deduction,

(d) municipal bond interest,

(e) capital loss deduction,

(f) loss carry-overs and carry-backs, and

(g) gross-up on foreign dividends.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-15 Installment Basis of Reporting Income in Year of Termination Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-7-112

A. The Corporation Franchise Tax Act allows a corporation, under certain conditions and under rules prescribed by the Tax Commission, to report income arising from the sale or other disposition of property on a deferred or so-called installment basis. Thus, a gain technically realized at the time the sale is made may, at the election of the taxpayer, be reported on a deferred basis in accordance with the law and the following sections of this rule. The rule allowing deferment of reporting such income is only one of postponement of the tax, and not one of exemption from a tax otherwise lawfully due. Thus, the privilege of deferment is terminated if the taxpayer ceases to be subject to tax prior to the reporting of the entire amount of installment income. When a taxpayer elects to report income arising from the sale or other disposition of property as provided in Section 59-7-112, and the entire income therefrom has not been reported prior to the year that the taxpayer ceases to be subject to the tax imposed under the Utah Corporation Income and Franchise Tax Acts, the unreported income is included in the return for the last year in which the taxpayer is subject to the tax. This rule applies to all corporations which elect to report on the installment basis. If a corporation on this basis desires to dissolve or to withdraw, it must comply with the provisions hereof prior to issuance of the tax clearance certificate.

B. Income reported under the provisions of Section 59-7-112 and this rule shall be subject to the same treatment in the allocation of income; i.e., specific allocation or apportionment, as would have been accorded the original income from the sale under the provisions of the Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes Act. In case such income is subject to apportionment, the apportionment fraction for the year in which the income is reported applies rather than the year in which the sale was made.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-16 Apportionment of Income of Long-Term Construction Contractors Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7- 302 through 321

(1) When a taxpayer elects to use the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, or the completed contract method of accounting for long-term contracts, and has income from sources both within and without this state, the amount of business income derived from such long- term contracts from sources within this state is determined pursuant to this rule.

(2) Business income is apportioned to this state by a three-factor formula consisting of property, payroll, and sales-- regardless of the method of accounting for long-term contracts elected by the taxpayer. The fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined in accordance with rule R865-6F-8(4) and (7). Except as modified by this rule, the property factor shall be determined in accordance with R865-6F-8(8), the payroll factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(9), and the sales factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(10).

(a) Percentage-of-completion method. Under this method of accounting for long-term contracts, the amount included each year as business income from each contract is the amount by which the gross contract price (which corresponds to the percentage of the entire contract completed during the income years) exceeds all expenditures made during the income year in connection with the contract. Beginning and ending material and supplies inventories must be appropriately accounted for in reporting expenditures.

(b) Completed-contract method. Under this method of accounting, business income derived from long-term contracts is reported for the income year in which the contract is completed. A special computation is required to compute the amount of business income attributable to this state from each completed contract. All receipts and expenditures applicable to the contracts, whether complete or incomplete at the end of the income year, are excluded from other business income, which are apportioned by the regular three-factor formula of property, payroll, and sales.

(3) Property factor. In general, the numerator and denominator of the property factor is determined as set forth in Sections 59-7-312, 59-7-313, and 59-7-314 and the rules thereunder. However, the following special rules are also applicable:

(a) The average value of the taxpayer's cost (including materials and labor) of construction in progress, to the extent these costs exceed progress billings, are included in the denominator of the property factor. The value of those construction costs attributable to construction projects in this state are included in the numerator of the property factor. It may be necessary to use monthly averages if yearly averages do not properly reflect the average value of the taxpayer's equity.

(b) Rent paid for the use of equipment directly attributable to a particular construction project is included in the property factor at eight times the net annual rental rate, even though the rental expense may be capitalized into the cost of construction.

(c) The property factor is computed in the same manner for all long-term-contract methods of accounting and is computed for each income year, even though under the completed-contract method of accounting business income is computed separately.

(4) Payroll factor. In general, the numerator and denominator of the payroll factor are determined as set forth in Sections 59-7-315 and 59-7-316 and the rules thereunder. However, the following special rules are also applicable.

(a) Compensation paid to employees attributable to a particular construction project is included in the payroll factor even though capitalized into the cost of construction.

(b) Compensation paid to employees who, in the aggregate, perform most of their services in a state to which their employer does not report them for unemployment tax purposes, is attributed to the state where the services are performed. For example, a taxpayer engaged in a long-term contract in State X sends several key employees to that state to supervise the project. The taxpayer, for unemployment tax purposes reports these employees to State Y where the main office is maintained and where the employees reside. For payroll factor purposes and in accordance with Section 59-7-316 and the rule thereunder, the compensation is assigned to the numerator of State X.

(c) The payroll factor is computed in the same manner for all long-term-contract methods of accounting and is computed for each income year, even though under the completed contract method of accounting, business income is computed separately.

(5) Sales Factor. In general, the numerator and denominator of the sales factor shall be determined as set forth in Sections 59-7-317, 59-7-318, and 59-7-319 and the rules thereunder. However, the following special rules are also applicable.

(a) Gross receipts derived from the performance of a contract are attributable to this state if the construction project is located in this state. If the construction project is located partly within and partly without this state, the gross receipts attributable to this state are based upon the ratio which construction costs for the project in this state incurred during the coming year bears to the total of such construction costs for the entire project during the income year. Progress billings are ordinarily used to reflect gross receipts and must be shown in both the numerator and denominator of the sales factor.

(b) If the percentage-of-completion method is used, the sales factor includes only that portion of the gross contract price which corresponds to the percentage of the entire contract which was completed during the income year. For example, a construction contractor which had elected the percentage-of-completion method of accounting entered into a $9,000,000 long-term construction contract. At the end of its current income year (the second since starting the project) it estimated that the project was 30 percent completed. The amount of gross receipts included in the sales factor for the current income year is $2,700,000 (30 percent of $9,000,000), regardless of whether the taxpayer uses the accrual method or the cash method of accounting for receipts and disbursements.

(c) If the completed-contract method of accounting is used, the sales factor includes the portion of the gross receipts (progress billings) received under the cash basis or accrued, whichever is applicable, during the income year attributable to each contract. For example, a construction contractor which elected the completed-contract method of accounting entered into a long-term construction contract. At the end of its current income year (the second since starting the project) it had billed, and accrued on its books a total of $5,000,000 of which $2,000,000 had accrued in the first year the contract was undertaken, and $3,000,000 in the current (second) year. The amount of gross receipts included in the sales factor for the current income year is $3,000,000. If the taxpayer keeps its books on the cash basis, and as of the end of its current income year has received only $2,500,000 of the $3,000,000 billed during the current year, the amount of gross receipts to be included in the sales factor for the current year is $2,500,000.

(d) The sales factor, except as noted above in Subsections (5)(b) and (c), is computed in the same manner for all long-term contract methods of accounting and is computed for each income year--even though under the completed-contract method of accounting, business income is computed separately.

(6) The completed-contract method of accounting provides that the reporting of income (or loss) is deferred until the year the construction project is completed. In order to determine the amount of income which is attributable to sources within this state, a separate computation is made for each contract completed during the income year, regardless of whether the project is located within or without this state. The amount of income from each contract completed during the income year apportioned to this state is added to other business income apportioned to this state by the regular three-factor formula, and that total together with all nonbusiness income allocated to this state becomes the measure of tax for the income year. The amount of income (or loss) from each contract which is derived from sources within this state using the completed-contract method of accounting is computed as follows.

(a) In the income year the contract is completed, the income (or loss) therefrom is determined.

(b) The income (or loss) determined at Subsection (6)(a) is apportioned to this state by the following method:

(i) a fraction is determined for each year the contract was in progress (the numerator of which is the amount of construction costs paid or accrued each year the contract was in progress, and the denominator of which is the total of all construction costs for the project);

(ii) each fraction determined in Subsection (6)(b)(i) is multiplied by the apportionment formula percentage for that particular year;

(iii) these factors are totaled; and

(iv) the total income is multiplied by this combined percentage, and the resulting income (or loss) is the amount of contract business income assigned to this state.

(c) A corporation using the completed-contract method of accounting is required to include income derived from sources within this state from contracts within or without this state or income from incomplete contracts in progress outside this state in the year of withdrawal, dissolution, or cessation of business pursuant to Subsection (6)(d).

(d) The amount of income (or loss) from each such contract apportioned to this state is determined as if the percentage-of- completion method of accounting were used for all such contracts on the date of withdrawal, dissolution, or cessation of business. The amount of business income (or loss) for each such contract is the amount by which the gross contract price from each such contract from the commencement thereof to the date of withdrawal, dissolution, or cessation of business exceeds all expenditures made during such period in connection with each such contract. Beginning and ending material and supplies inventories must be appropriately accounted for in reporting expenditures in connection with each contract.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-18 Exemptions from Corporate Franchise and Income Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-101 and 59- 7-102

A. The following definitions apply to the exemption for corporate franchise and income tax for a farmers' cooperative.

  1. "Member" means a person who shares in the profits of a cooperative association and is entitled to participate in the management of the association.

  2. "Producer" means a person who, as owner or tenant, bears the risk of production and receives income based on farm production rather than fixed compensation.

B. In order to claim an exemption from corporate franchise and income tax provided for by Section 59-7-102, a corporation must submit to the Tax Commission form TC-161, Utah Registration for Exemption from Corporate Franchise or Income Tax, along with any information that form requires, for the Tax Commission's determination that the corporation satisfies the requirements of Section 59-7-102.

C. A corporation shall notify the Tax Commission of any change that affects its tax exempt status under Section 59-7-102.

D. For purposes of the Section 59-7-102 exemption for a farmers' cooperative, an association, corporation, or other organization similar to an association, corporation, or other organization of farmers or fruit growers includes establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitat.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-19 Taxation of Trucking Companies Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-302 through 59-7-321

(1) Definitions:

(a) "Average value" of property means the amount determined by averaging the values of real and personal property at the beginning and end of the income tax year. The Tax Commission may require the averaging of monthly values during the income year or other averaging as necessary to reflect properly the average value of the trucking company's property.

(b) "Business and nonbusiness income" are as defined in R865-6F-8(1).

(c) "Mobile property" means all motor vehicles, including trailers, engaged directly in the movement of tangible personal property.

(d) "Mobile property mile" means the movement of a unit of mobile property a distance of one mile, whether loaded or unloaded.

(e) "Original cost" means the basis of the property for federal income tax purposes (prior to any federal income tax adjustments, except for subsequent capital additions, improvements thereto, or partial dispositions); or if the property has no such basis, or if the valuation of the property is unascertainable under the foregoing valuation standards, the property is included in the property factor at its fair market value as of the date of acquisition by the taxpayer.

(f) "Property used during the course of the income year" means property that is available for use in the taxpayer's trade or business during the income year.

(g) "Trucking company" means a corporation engaged in or transacting the business of transporting freight, merchandise, or other property for hire.

(h) "Value of owned real and tangible personal property" means the original cost of owned real and tangible personal property.

(i) "Value of rented real and tangible personal property" means the product of eight times the net annual rental rate of rented real and tangible personal property.

(2) When a trucking company has income from sources both within and without this state, the amount of business income from sources within this state shall be determined pursuant to this rule. In those cases, the first step is to determine what portion of the trucking company's income constitutes business income and what portion constitutes nonbusiness income. Nonbusiness income is directly allocable to specific states and business income is apportioned among the states in which the business is conducted and pursuant to the property, payroll, and sales apportionment factors set forth in this rule. The sum of the items of nonbusiness income directly allocated to this state, plus the amount of business income apportioned to this state, constitutes the amount of the taxpayer's entire net income subject to tax in this state.

(3) The fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined in accordance with rule R865-6F-8(4) and (7). Except as modified by this rule, the property factor shall be determined in accordance with R865-6F-8(8), the payroll factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(9), and the sales factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(10).

(4) The denominator of the property factor shall be the average value of the total of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and used within and without this state during the income year. The numerator of the property factor shall be the average value of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and used, or available for use, within this state during the income year.

(a) In the determination of the numerator of the property factor, all property, except mobile property, shall be included in the numerator of the property factor.

(b) Mobile property located within and without this state during the income year shall be included in the numerator of the property factor in the ratio that the mobile property's miles within this state bear to the total miles of mobile property within and without this state.

(5) The denominator of the payroll factor is the compensation paid within and without this state by the taxpayer during the income year for the production of business income. The numerator of the payroll factor is the compensation paid within this state during the income year by the taxpayer for the production of business income.

(a) With respect to all personnel, except those performing services within and without this state, compensation shall be included in the numerator as provided in R865-6F-8(9).

(b) With respect to personnel performing services within and without this state, compensation shall be included in the numerator of the payroll factor in the ratio that their services performed within this state bear to their services performed within and without this state.

(6) In general, all revenue derived from transactions and activities in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business that produce business income shall be included in the denominator of the revenue factor. The numerator of the revenue factor is the total revenue of the taxpayer in this state during the income year.

(a) The total state revenue of the taxpayer, other than revenue from hauling freight, mail, and express, shall be attributable to this state in accordance with R865-6F-8(10).

(b) The total revenue of the taxpayer attributable to this state during the income year from hauling freight, mail, and express shall be:

(i) Intrastate: all receipts from any shipment that both originates and terminates within this state; and

(ii) Interstate: that portion of the receipts from movements or shipments passing through, into, or out of this state as determined by the ratio that the mobile property miles traveled by the movements or shipments within this state bear to the total mobile property miles traveled by the movements or shipments within and without this state.

(7) The taxpayer shall maintain the records necessary to identify mobile property and to enumerate by state the mobile property miles traveled by mobile property. These records are subject to review by the commission or its agents.

(8) This rule requires apportionment of income to this state if during the course of the income tax year, the trucking company:

(a) owned or rented any real or personal property in this state;

(b) made any pickups or deliveries within this state;

(c) traveled more than 25,000 mobile property miles within this state, provided that the total mobile property miles traveled within this state during the income tax year exceeded three percent of the total mobile property miles traveled in all states by the trucking company during the period; or

(d) made more than 12 trips into this state.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-22 Treatment of Loss Carrybacks and Carryforwards Spanning a Change in Reporting Methods Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-402 and 59-7-403

A. For purposes of this rule, "worldwide year" means a year in which a corporation filed a worldwide combined report as set forth in Sections 59-7-101(34) and 59-7-403.

B. For purposes of this rule, "water's edge year" means a year in which a corporation filed a combined report as set forth in Sections 59-7-101(33) and 59-7-402.

C. A corporation that receives permission from the Tax Commission to change its filing method to the water's edge method after having elected the worldwide method will be required to forfeit any unused loss carryovers that were generated in any worldwide year as a condition precedent to making that change. Any losses generated in a subsequent water's edge year may not be carried back against income earned in any year prior to the change to the water's edge method, but must be carried to a post-change water's edge year.

D. A corporation that elects the worldwide filing method subsequent to adoption of this rule will be required to forfeit any unused loss carryovers that were generated in any water's edge year. Any losses generated in a subsequent worldwide year may not be carried back against income earned in any year prior to the change to the worldwide election method, but must be carried to a post- change worldwide year.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-24 Attribution of Sales of Tangible Property to the Sales Factor for Apportionment of Business Income Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-7-317

A. For purposes of 15 U.S.C. Section 381, the phrase "activities within such state by or on behalf of such person" means the activities of any member of a unitary business as that term is defined in Section 59-7-302.

B. If the activity in this state of any member of a unitary business exceeds the activity protected by 15 U.S.C. Section 381, sales of tangible property into this state, from an out-of-state location by any member of the unitary business shall be included in this state's sales factor numerator under Section 59-7-317.

C. If any member of a unitary business is taxable in another state under Section 59-7-305, sales of tangible property from a Utah location, into that state by any member of the unitary business shall not be thrown back to this state as ordinarily provided under Section 59-7-318.

D. This rule is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1992.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-26 Historic Preservation Tax Credits Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-7-609

(1) To claim a historic preservation corporate franchise tax credit under Section 59-7-609, a taxpayer shall:

(a) before rehabilitation work is completed on the taxpayer's building, submit to the State Historic Preservation Office an application for the credit:

(i) requesting approval of a proposed rehabilitation work plan; and

(ii) on a form provided by the State Historic Preservation Office;

(b) within 36 months after the day on which the taxpayer receives approval of the plan from the State Historic Preservation Office:

(i) complete the project; and

(ii) meet the $10,000 expenditure threshold described in Section 59-7-609 for qualified rehabilitation expenditures that:

(A) may include architectural, engineering, and permit fees; and

(B) may not include moveable furnishings;

(c) upon completion of the project:

(i) notify the State Historic Preservation Office; and

(ii) provide the office an opportunity to review, examine, and audit the project; and

(d) for a building that is not in a National Register Historic District and is not already listed on the National Register of Historic Places, submit a complete National Register nomination form to the State Historic Preservation Office after working with the State Historic Preservation Office to ensure the form meets National Register criteria.

(2) The State Historic Preservation Office shall:

(a) review an application under Subsection (1) and approve a plan that meets the standards described in Section 59-7- 609 and this section; and

(b) if applicable:

(i) work with an applicant to ensure a nomination form described in Subsection (1)(d) meets National Register criteria;

(ii) forward the nomination form to the National Register Review Committee, in accordance with 36 CFR 60 and applicable policies, for evaluation and action by the National Register Review Committee; and

(iii) for a building that is located in a National Register Historic District, verify that a building is of significance to the district when the building possesses and retains integrity, consistent with 36 CFR 60.

(3) If an applicant fulfills the requirements described in Subsection (1) and the State Historic Preservation Office finds the finished project meets the requirements of the approved plan and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards of Rehabilitation, 36 CFR Sec. 68.3(b), the office shall issue a final certification on an authorization form that contains a unique certification number for the applicant to claim the tax credit.

(4) Subject to Subsection (5), if an applicant receives a final certification from the State Historic Preservation Office, the applicant may claim the tax credit amount associated with the certification number against the applicant's Utah corporate franchise tax due in the tax year for which the applicant completes the project.

(5)(a) An applicant may carry forward a credit amount that is greater than the amount of Utah corporate franchise tax due for a tax year, to the extent described in Section 59-7-609.

(b) A carry forward historic preservation tax credit shall be applied against Utah corporate franchise tax due before the application of a historic preservation credit earned in the current year and on a first-earned, first-used basis.

(6) For three years after the day on which an applicant receives final certification from the State Historic Preservation Office, an applicant shall:

(a) maintain the building for residential use; and

(b) ensure that any work on the building complies with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards of Rehabilitation, 36 CFR Sec. 68.3(b).

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-27 Order of Credits Applied Against Utah Corporate Franchise Tax Due Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59- 6-102, 59-13-202, and 59-13-301, and Title 59, Chapter 7, and Title 63M, Chapter 1

Taxpayers shall deduct credits authorized by Section 59-6-102, Section 59-13-202, Section 59-13-301, Title 59, Chapter 7, and Title 63M, Chapter 1 against Utah corporate franchise tax due in the following order:

(1) nonrefundable credits;

(2) nonrefundable credits with a carryforward;

(3) refundable credits.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-29 Taxation of Railroads Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-302 through 59-7-321

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Average value" of property means the amount determined by averaging the values of real and personal property at the beginning and ending of the income tax year. The commission may require the averaging of monthly values during the income year or other averaging as necessary to reflect properly the average value of the railroad's property.

(b) "Business and nonbusiness income" are as defined in R865-6F-8(1).

(c) "Car-mile" means a movement of a unit of car equipment a distance of one mile.

(d) "Locomotive" means a self-propelled unit of equipment designed solely for moving other equipment.

(e) "Locomotive-mile" means the movement of a locomotive a distance of one mile under its own power.

(f) "Net annual rental rate" means the annual rental rate paid by the taxpayer less any annual rental rate received by the taxpayer from subrentals.

(g) "Original cost" means the basis of the property for federal income tax purposes (prior to any federal income tax adjustments except for subsequent capital additions, improvements thereto or partial dispositions). If the original cost of property is unascertainable under the foregoing valuation standards, the property is included in the property factor at its fair market value as of the date of acquisition by the taxpayer.

(h) "Property used during the income year" means property that is available for use in the taxpayer's trade or business during the income year.

(i) "Rent" does not include the per diem and mileage charges paid by the taxpayer for the temporary use of railroad cars owned or operated by another railroad.

(j) "Value of owned real and tangible personal property" means the original cost of owned real and tangible personal property.

(k) "Value of rented real and tangible personal property" means the product of eight times the net annual rental rate of rented real and tangible personal property.

(2) When a railroad has income from sources both within and without this state, the amount of business income from sources within this state shall be determined pursuant to this rule. In those cases, the first step is to determine what portion of the railroad's income constitutes business income and what portion constitutes nonbusiness income. Nonbusiness income is directly allocable to specific states and business income is apportioned among the states in which the business is conducted and pursuant to the property, payroll, and sales apportionment factors set forth in this rule. The sum of the items of nonbusiness income directly allocated to this state, plus the amount of business income apportioned to this state, constitutes the amount of the taxpayer's entire net income subject to tax in this state.

(3) The fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined in accordance with rule R865-6F-8(4) and (7). Except as modified by this rule, the property factor shall be determined in accordance with R865-6F-8(8), the payroll factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(9),and the sales factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(10).

(4) The denominator of the property factor shall be the average value of the total of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and used within and without this state during the income year. The numerator of the property factor shall be the average value of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and used within this state during the income year.

(a) In determining the numerator of the property factor, all property except mobile or movable property such as passenger cars, freight cars, locomotives and freight containers located within and without this state during the income year shall be included in the numerator of the property factor.

(b) Mobile or movable property such as passenger cars, freight cars, locomotives and freight containers located within and without this state during the income year shall be included in the numerator of the property factor in the ratio that locomotive-miles and car-miles in the state bear to the total of locomotive-miles and car-miles both within and without this state.

(5) The denominator of the payroll factor is the total compensation paid within and without this state by the taxpayer during the income year for the production of business income. The numerator of the payroll factor is the amount of compensation paid within this state during the income year for the production of business income.

(a) With respect to all personnel except engine men and trainmen performing services on interstate trains, compensation shall be included in the numerator as provided in R865-6F-8(9).

(b) With respect to engine men and trainmen performing services on interstate trains, compensation shall be included in the numerator of the payroll factor in the ratio that their services performed in this state bear to their services performed within and without this state.

(c) Compensation for services performed in this state shall be deemed to be the compensation reported or required to be reported by employees for determination of their income tax liability to this state.

(6) In general, all revenue derived from transactions and activities in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business within and without this state that produce business income, except per diem and mileage charges that are calculated by the taxpayer, shall be included in the denominator of the revenue factor. The numerator of the revenue factor is the total revenue of the taxpayer within this state during the income year.

(a) The total revenue of the taxpayer in this state during the income year, other than revenue from hauling freight, passengers, mail and express, shall be attributable to this state in accordance with R865-6F-8(10).

(b) The total revenue of the taxpayer attributable to this state during the income year for the numerator of the revenue factor from hauling freight, mail and express shall be attributable to this state as follows:

(i) Intrastate: all receipts from shipments that both originate and terminate within this state; and

(ii) Interstate: that portion of the receipts from each movement or shipment passing through, into, or out of this state is determined by the ratio that the miles traveled by the movement or shipment in this state bears to the total miles traveled by the movement or shipment from point of origin to destination.

(c) The total revenue of the taxpayer attributable to this state during the income year for the numerator of the revenue factor from hauling passengers shall be attributable to this state as follows:

(i) Intrastate: all receipts from the transportation of passengers, including mail and express handled in passenger service, that both originate and terminate within this state; and

(ii) Interstate: that portion of the receipts from the transportation of interstate passengers, including mail and express handled in passenger service, determined by the ratio that passenger miles in this state bear to the total of passenger miles within and without this state.

(7) The taxpayer shall maintain the records necessary to identify mobile property and to enumerate by state the mobile property miles traveled by mobile property. These records are subject to review by the commission or its agents.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-30 Higher Education Savings Incentive Program Tax Deduction Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 53B-8a-112, 59-7-105, and 59-7-106

(1) "Trust" means the Utah Educational Savings Plan Trust created pursuant to Section 53B-8a-103.

(2) The trustee of the trust shall file a form TC-675H, Statement of Account with the Utah Educational Savings Plan Trust, with the commission, for each trust account owner. The TC-675H shall contain the following information for the calendar year:

(a) the amount contributed to the trust by the account owner; and

(b) the amount disbursed to the account owner pursuant to Section 53B-8a-109.

(3) The trustee of the trust shall file form TC-675H with the commission on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year on which the forms are based.

(4) The trustee of the trust shall provide each trust account owner with a copy of the form TC-675H on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year on which the TC-675H is based.

(5) The trustee of the trust shall maintain original records supporting the amounts listed on the TC-675H for the current year filing and the three previous year filings.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-31 Taxation of Publishing Companies Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-302 through 59-7-321

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Outer-jurisdictional property" means certain types of tangible personal property, such as orbiting satellites, undersea transmission cables and the like, that are owned or rented by the taxpayer and used in the business of publishing, licensing, selling or otherwise distributing printed material, but that are not physically located in any particular state.

(b) "Print" or "printed material" means the physical embodiment or printed version of any thought or expression, including a play, story, article, column or other literary, commercial, educational, artistic or other written or printed work. The determination of whether an item is or consists of print or printed material shall be made without regard to its content. Printed material may take the form of a book, newspaper, magazine, periodical, trade journal, or any other form of printed matter and may be contained on any medium or property.

(c) "Purchaser" and "subscriber" mean the individual, residence, business or other outlet that is the ultimate or final recipient of the print or printed material. Neither term shall mean or include a wholesaler or other distributor of print or printed material.

(d) "Terrestrial facility" shall include any telephone line, cable, fiber optic, microwave, earth station, satellite dish, antennae, or other relay system or device that is used to receive, transmit, relay or carry any data, voice, image or other information that is transmitted from or by any outer-jurisdictional property to the ultimate recipient thereof.

(2) When a taxpayer in the business of publishing, selling, licensing or distributing books, newspapers, magazines, periodicals, trade journals, or other printed material has income from sources both within and without this state, the amount of business income from sources within this state shall be determined pursuant to this rule. In those cases, the first step is to determine what portion of the taxpayer's income constitutes business income and what portion constitutes nonbusiness income. Nonbusiness income is directly allocable to specific states and business income is apportioned among the states in which the business is conducted and pursuant to the property, payroll, and sales apportionment factors set forth in this rule. The sum of the items of nonbusiness income directly allocated to this state, plus the amount of business income apportioned to this state, constitutes the amount of the taxpayer's entire net income subject to tax in this state.

(3) The fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined in accordance with rule R865-6F-8(4) and (7). Except as modified by this rule, the property factor shall be determined in accordance with R865-6F-8(8), the payroll factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(9), and the sales factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(10).

(4) All real and tangible personal property, including outer-jurisdictional property, whether owned or rented, that is used in the business shall be included in the denominator of the property factor.

(5)(a) All real and tangible personal property owned or rented by the taxpayer and used within this state during the tax period shall be included in the numerator of the property factor.

(b) Outer-jurisdictional property owned or rented by the taxpayer and used in this state during the tax period shall be included in the numerator of the property factor in the ratio that the value of the property attributable to its use by the taxpayer in business activities within this state bears to the value of the property attributable to its use in the taxpayer's business activities within and without this state.

(i) The value of outer-jurisdictional property attributed to the numerator of the property factor of this state shall be determined by the ratio that the number of uplinks and downlinks, or half-circuits, used during the tax period to transmit from this state and to receive in this state any data, voice, image or other information bears to the number of uplinks and downlinks or half-circuits used for transmissions within and without this state.

(ii) If information regarding uplink and downlink or half-circuit usage is not available or if measurement of activity is not applicable to the type of outer-jurisdictional property used by the taxpayer, the value of that property attributed to the numerator of the property factor of this state shall be determined by the ratio that the amount of time, in terms of hours and minutes of use, or other measurement of use of outer-jurisdictional property that was used during the tax period to transmit from this state and to receive within this state any data, voice, image or other information bears to the total amount of time or other measurement of use that was used for transmissions within and without this state.

(iii) Outer-jurisdictional property shall be considered to have been used by the taxpayer in its business activities within this state when that property, wherever located, has been employed by the taxpayer in any manner in the publishing, sale, licensing or other distribution of books, newspapers, magazines or other printed material, and any data, voice, image or other information is transmitted to or from this state either through an earth station or terrestrial facility located within this s tate.

(A) One example of the use of outer-jurisdictional property is when the taxpayer owns its own communications satellite or leases the use of uplinks, downlinks or circuits or time on a communications satellite for the purpose of sending messages to its newspaper printing facilities or employees. The states in which any printing facility that receives the satellite communications are located and the state from which the communications were sent would, under this rule, apportion the cost of the owned or rented satellite to their respective property factors based upon the ratio of the in-state use of the satellite to its usage within and without the state.

(B) Assume that ABC Newspaper Co. owns a total of $400,000,000 of property and, in addition, owns and operates a communication satellite for the purpose of sending news articles to its printing plant in this state, as well as for communicating with its printing plants and facilities or news bureaus, employees and agents located in other states and throughout the world. Also assume that the total value of its real and tangible personal property that was permanently located in this state for the entire income year was valued at $3,000,000. Assume also that the original cost of the satellite is $100,000,000 for the tax period and that of the 10,000 uplinks and downlinks or half-circuits of satellite transmissions used by the taxpayer during the tax period, 200 or 2% are attributable to its satellite communications received in and sent from this state. Assume further that the company's mobile property that was used partially within this state, consisting of 40 delivery trucks, was determined to have an original cost of $4,000,000 and was used in this state for 95 days. The total value of property attributed to this state is determined as follows:

TABLE

Value of property permanently i n state = $3,000,000

Value of mobile property:

95/365 or (.260274) x $4,000,000 = $1,041,096

Value of leased satellite proper ty used in-state:

(.02) x $100,000,000 = $2,000,000

Total value of property attrib utable to state = $6,041,096

Total property factor percentag e:

$6,041,096/$500,000,000 = 1.2082%

(6) The payroll factor shall be determined in accordance with Sections 59-7-315 and 59-7-316.

(7) The denominator of the sales factor shall include the total gross receipts derived by the taxpayer from transactions and activity in the regular course of its trade or business, except receipts that may be excluded under R865-6F-8(11)(c).

(8) The numerator of the sales factor shall include all gross receipts of the taxpayer from sources within this state, including the following:

(a) Gross receipts derived from the sale of tangible personal property, including printed materials, delivered or shipped to a purchaser or a subscriber in this state; and

(b) Except as provided in Subsection (8)(b)(ii), gross receipts derived from advertising and the sale, rental, or other use of the taxpayer's customer lists or any portion thereof shall be attributed to this state as determined by the taxpayer's circulation factor during the tax period. The circulation factor shall be determined for each publication of printed material containing advertising and shall be equal to the ratio that the taxpayer's in-state circulation to purchasers and subscribers of its printed material bears to its circulation to purchasers and subscribers within and without the state.

(i) The circulation factor for an individual publication shall be determined by reference to the rating statistics as reflected in such sources as Audit Bureau of Circulations or other comparable sources, provided that the source selected is consistently used from year to year for that purpose. If none of the foregoing sources are available, or, if available, not in form or content sufficient for these purposes, the circulation factor shall be determined from the taxpayer's books and records.

(ii) When specific items of advertisements can be shown, upon clear and convincing evidence, to have been distributed solely to a limited regional or local geographic area in which this state is located, the taxpayer may petition, or the commission may require, that a portion of those receipts be attributed to the sales factor numerator of this state on the basis of a regional or local geographic area circulation factor and not upon the basis of the circulation factor provided by Subsection (8)(b)(i). This attribution shall be based upon the ratio that the taxpayer's circulation to purchasers and subscribers located in this state of the printed material containing specific items of advertising bears to its total circulation of printed material to purchasers and subscribers located within the regional or local geographic area. This alternative attribution method shall be permitted only upon the condition that receipts are not double counted or otherwise included in the numerator of any other state.

(iii) If the purchaser or subscriber is the United States government or if the taxpayer is not taxable in a state, the gross receipts from all sources, including the receipts from the sale of printed material, from advertising, and from the sale, rental or other use of the taxpayer's customer lists, or any portion thereof that would have been attributed by the circulation factor to the numerator of the sales factor for that state, shall be included in the numerator of the sales factor of this state if the printed material or other property is shipped from an office, store, warehouse, factory, or other place of storage or business in this state.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-32 Taxation of Financial Institutions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-302 through 59-7-321

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Billing address" means the location indicated in the books and records of the taxpayer on the first day of the taxable year, or on the later date in the taxable year when the customer relationship began, where any notice, statement or bill relating to a customer's account is mailed.

(b) "Borrower or credit card holder located in this state" means:

(i) a borrower, other than a credit card holder, that is engaged in a trade or business that maintains its commercial domicile in this state; or

(ii) a borrower that is not engaged in a trade or business, or a credit card holder, whose billing address is in this state.

(c) "Commercial domicile" means:

(i) the place from which the trade or business is principally managed and directed; or

(ii) if a taxpayer is organized under the laws of a foreign country, or of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or possession of the United States, that taxpayer's commercial domicile shall be deemed for the purposes of this rule to be the state of the United States or the District of Columbia from which that taxpayer's trade or business in the United States is principally managed and directed. It shall be presumed, subject to rebuttal, that the location from which the taxpayer's trade or business is principally managed and directed is the state of the United States or the District of Columbia to which the greatest number of employees are regularly connected or out of which they are working, irrespective of where the services of those employees are performed, as of the last day of the taxable year.

(d) "Compensation" means wages, salaries, commissions, and any other form of remuneration paid to employees for personal services that are included in the employee's gross income under the federal Internal Revenue Code. In the case of employees not subject to the federal Internal Revenue Code, the determination of whether payments constitute gross income under the federal Internal Revenue Code shall be made as though those employees were subject to the federal Internal Revenue Code.

(e) "Credit card" means a credit, travel, or entertainment card.

(f) "Credit card issuer's reimbursement fee" means the fee a taxpayer receives from a merchant's bank because one of the persons to whom the taxpayer has issued a credit card has charged merchandise or services to the credit card.

(g) "Employee" means, with respect to a particular taxpayer, any individual who, under the usual common law rules applicable in determining the employer-employee relationship, has the status of an employee of that taxpayer.

(h) "Financial institution" means:

(i) any corporation or other business entity registered under state law as a bank holding company or registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or registered as a savings and loan holding company under the Federal National Housing Act, as amended;

(ii) a national bank organized and existing as a national bank association pursuant to the provisions of the National Bank Act, 12 U.S.C. Sections 21 et seq.;

(iii) a savings association or federal savings bank as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 1813(b)(1);

(iv) any bank, industrial loan corporation, or thrift institution incorporated or organized under the laws of any state;

(v) any corporation organized under the provisions of 12 U.S.C. Sections611 through 631.

(vi) any agency or branch of a foreign depository as defined in 12 U.S.C. Section 3101;

(vii) a production credit association organized under the Federal Farm Credit Act of 1933, all of whose stock held by the Federal Production Credit Corporation has been retired;

(viii) any corporation whose voting stock is more than 50 percent owned, directly or indirectly, by any person or business entity described in Subsections (1)(h)(i) through (vii), other than an insurance company taxable under Title 59, Chapter 9, Taxation of Admitted Insurers;

(ix) a corporation or other business entity that derives more than 50 percent of its total gross income for financial accounting purposes from finance leases. For purposes of this subsection, a "finance lease" shall mean any lease transaction that is the functional equivalent of an extension of credit and that transfers substantially all of the benefits and risks incident to the ownership of property. The phrase shall include any direct financing lease or leverage lease that meets the criteria of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases, or any other lease that is accounted for as a financing lease by a lessor under generally accepted accounting principles. For this classification to apply:

(A) the average of the gross income in the current tax year and immediately preceding two tax years must satisfy the more than 50 percent requirement; and

(B) gross income from incidental or occasional transactions shall be disregarded;

(x) any other person or business entity, other than an insurance company, a credit union exempt from the corporation franchise tax under Section 59-7-102, a real estate broker, or a securities dealer, that derives more than 50 percent of its gross income from activities that a person described in Subsections (1)(h)(ii) through(vii) and (1)(h)(ix) is aut horized to transact.

(A) For purposes of this subsection, the computation of gross income shall not include income from non-recurring, extraordinary items; and

(B) The commission is authorized to exclude any person from the application of Subsection (1)(h)(x) upon receipt of proof, by clear and convincing evidence, that the income-producing activity of that person is not in substantial competition with those persons described in Subsections (1)(h)(ii) through (vii) and (1)(h)(ix).

(i) "Gross rents" means the actual sum of money or other consideration payable for the use or possession of property.

(i) Gross rents includes:

(A) any amount payable for the use or possession of real property or tangible property whether designated as a fixed sum of money or as a percentage of receipts, profits or otherwise;

(B) any amount payable as additional rent or in lieu of rent, such as interest, taxes, insurance, repairs or any other amount required to be paid by the terms of a lease or other arrangement; and

(C) a proportionate part of the cost of any improvement to real property, made by or on behalf of the taxpayer, that reverts to the owner or lessor upon termination of a lease or other arrangement. The amount included in gross rents is the amount of amortization or depreciation allowed in computing the taxable income base for the taxable year. However, where a building is erected on leased land by or on behalf of the taxpayer, the value of the land is determined by multiplying the gross rent by eight and the value of the building is determined in the same manner as if owned by the taxpayer.

(ii) Gross rents does not include:

(A) reasonable amounts payable as separate charges for water and electric service furnished by the lessor;

(B) reasonable amounts payable as service charges for janitorial services furnished by the lessor;

(C) reasonable amounts payable for storage, provided those amounts are payable for space not designated and not under the control of the taxpayer; and

(D) that portion of any rental payment applicable to the space subleased from the taxpayer and not used by the taxpayer.

(j) "Loan" means any extension of credit resulting from direct negotiations between the taxpayer and the taxpayer's customer, or the purchase, in whole or in part, of an extension of credit from another.

(i) Loan includes participations, syndications, and leases treated as loans for federal income tax purposes.

(ii) Loan does not include properties treated as loans under Section 595 of the federal Internal Revenue Code, futures or forward contracts, options, notional principal contracts such as swaps, credit card receivables, including purchased credit card relationships, non-interest bearing balances due from depository institutions, cash items in the process of collection, federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell, assets held in a trading account, securities, interests in a real estate mortgage investment conduit as defined in Section 860D of the Internal Revenue Code, or other mortgage-backed or asset-backed security, and other similar items.

(k) "Loans secured by real property" means that fifty percent or more of the aggregate value of the collateral used to secure a loan or other obligation, when valued at fair market value as of the time the original loan or obligation was incurred, was real property.

(l) "Merchant discount" means the fee, or negotiated discount, charged to a merchant by the taxpayer for the privilege of participating in a program whereby a credit card is accepted in payment for merchandise or services sold to the card holder.

(m) "Participation" means an extension of credit in which an undivided ownership interest is held on a pro rata basis in a single loan or pool of loans and related collateral. In a loan participation, the credit originator initially makes the loan and then subsequently resells all or a portion of it to other lenders. The participation may or may not be known to the borrower.

(n) "Person" means an individual, estate, trust, partnership, corporation, and any other business entity.

(o) "Principal base of operations" means:

(i) with respect to transportation property, the place of more or less permanent nature from which that property is regularly directed or controlled; and

(ii) with respect to an employee, the place of more or less permanent nature from which the employee regularly:

(A) starts his work and to which he customarily returns in order to receive instructions from his empl oyer;

(B) communicates with his customers or other persons; or

(C) performs any other functions necessary to the exercise of his trade or profession at some other point or points.

(p)(i) "Real property owned" and "tangible personal property owned" mean real and tangible personal property, respectively:

(A) on which the taxpayer may claim depreciation for federal income tax purposes; or

(B) property to which the taxpayer holds legal title and on which no other person may claim depreciation for federal income tax purposes, or could claim depreciation if subject to federal income tax.

(ii) Real and tangible personal property do not include coin, currency, or property acquired in lieu of or pursuant to a foreclosure.

(q) "Regular place of business" means an office at which the taxpayer carries on business in a regular and systematic manner and is continuously maintained, occupied, and used by employees of the taxpayer.

(r) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or possession of the United States, or any foreign country.

(s) "Syndication" means an extension of credit in which two or more persons fund and each person is at risk only up to a specified percentage of the total extension of credit or up to a specified dollar amount.

(t) "Taxable" means:

(i) a taxpayer is subject in another state to a net income tax, a franchise tax measured by net income, a franchise tax for the privilege of doing business, a corporate stock tax, including a bank shares tax, a single business tax, an earned surplus tax, or any tax imposed upon or measured by net income; or

(ii) another state has jurisdiction to subject the taxpayer to taxes regardless of whether that state actually imposes those taxes.

(u) "Transportation property" means vehicles and vessels capable of moving under their own power, such as aircraft, trains, water vessels and motor vehicles, as well as any equipment or containers attached to that property, such as rolling stock, barges, and trailers.

(2) Apportionment and Allocation.

(a) A financial institution whose business activity is taxable both within and without this state, or a financial institution whose business activity is taxable within this state and is a member of a unitary group that includes one or more financial institutions where any member of the group is taxable without this state, shall allocate and apportion its net income as provided in this rule. All items of nonbusiness income shall be allocated pursuant to the provisions of Section 59-7-306. A financial institution organized under the laws of a foreign country, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a territory or possession of the United States, whose effectively connected income, as defined under the federal Internal Revenue Code, is taxable both within this state and within another state, other than the state in which it is organized, shall allocate and apportion its net income as provided in this rule.

(b) The fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined in accordance with rule R865-6F-8(4) and (7). Except as modified by this rule, the property factor shall be determined in accordance with R865-6F-8(8), the payroll factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(9), and the sales factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(10).

(c) Each factor shall be computed according to the cash or accrual method of accounting as used by the taxpayer for the taxable year.

(d) If a unitary group of corporations filing a combined report includes one or more corporations meeting the definition of financial institution and one or more corporations that do not meet that definition, the provisions of this rule regarding the calculation of the property, payroll, and receipts factors of the apportionment fraction shall apply only to those corporations meeting the definition of financial institution. Those corporations not meeting the definition of financial institution shall compute their apportionment data based on rule R865-6F-8 or such other industry apportionment rule adopted by the commission that may be applicable. The apportionment data of all members of the unitary group shall be included in calculating a single apportionment fraction for the unitary group. The numerators and denominators of the property, payroll, and receipts factors of the financial institutions shall be added to the numerators and denominators, respectively, of the property, payroll, and sales factors of the nonfinancial institutions to determine the property, payroll, and sales factors of the unitary group.

(3) Receipts Factor.

(a) In general. The receipts factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is the receipts of the taxpayer in this state during the taxable year and the denominator of which is the receipts of the taxpayer within and without this state during the taxable year. The method of calculating receipts for purposes of the denominator is the same as the method used in determining receipts for purposes of the numerator. The receipts factor shall include only those receipts that constitute business income and are included in the computation of the apportionable income base for the taxable year.

(b) Receipts from the lease of real property. The numerator of the receipts factor includes receipts from the lease or rental of real property owned by the taxpayer and receipts from the sublease of real property, if the property is located within this state.

(c) Receipts from the lease of tangible personal property.

(i) Except as described in Subsection (3)(d), the numerator of the receipts factor includes receipts from the lease or rental of tangible personal property owned by the taxpayer if the property is located within this state when it is first placed in service by the lessee.

(ii) Receipts from the lease or rental of transportation property owned by the taxpayer are included in the numerator of the receipts factor to the extent that the property is used in this state.

(A) The extent an aircraft will be deemed to be used in this state and the amount of receipts that shall be included in the numerator of this state's receipts factor are determined by multiplying all the receipts from the lease or rental of the aircraft by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of landings of the aircraft in this state and the denominator of which is the total number of landings of the aircraft.

(B) If the extent of the use of any transportation property within this state cannot be determined, that property will be deemed to be used wholly in the state in which the property has its principal base of operations.

(C) A motor vehicle will be deemed to be used wholly in the state in which it is registered.

(d) Interest from loans secured by real property.

(i) The numerator of the receipts factor includes interest and fees or penalties in the nature of interest from loans secured by real property if the property is located within this state. If the property is located both within this state and one or more other states, the receipts described in this subsection are included in the numerator of the receipts factor if more than fifty percent of the fair market value of the real property is located within this state. If more than fifty percent of the fair market value of the real property is not located within any one state, the receipts described in this subsection shall be included in the numerator of the receipts factor if the borrower is located in this state.

(ii) The determination of whether the real property securing a loan is located within this state shall be made as of the time the original agreement was made, and any and all subsequent substitutions of collateral shall be disregarded.

(e) Interest from loans not secured by real property. The numerator of the receipts factor includes interest and fees or penalties in the nature of interest from loans not secured by real property if the borrower is located in this state.

(f) Net gains from the sale of loans. The numerator of the receipts factor includes net gains from the sale of loans. Net gains from the sale of loans includes income recorded under the coupon stripping rules of Section 1286 of the Internal Revenue Code.

(i) The amount of net gains, but not less than zero, from the sale of loans secured by real property included in the numerator is determined by multiplying the net gains by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount included in the numerator of the receipts factor pursuant to Subsection (3)(d), and the denominator of which is the total amount of interest and fees or penalties in the nature of interest from loans secured by real property.

(ii) The amount of net gains, but not less than zero, from the sale of loans not secured by real property included in the numerator is determined by multiplying the net gains by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount included in the numerator of the receipts factor pursuant to Subsection (3)(e), and the denominator of which is the total amount of interest and fees or penalties in the nature of interest from loans not secured by real property.

(g) Receipts from credit card receivables. The numerator of the receipts factor includes interest and fees or penalties in the nature of interest from credit card receivables and receipts from fees charged to card holders, such as annual fees, if the billing address of the card holder is in this state.

(h) Net gains from the sale of credit card receivables. The numerator of the receipts factor includes net gains, but not less than zero, from the sale of credit card receivables multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount included in the numerator of the receipts factor pursuant to Subsection (3)(g), and the denominator of which is the taxpayer's total amount of interest and fees or penalties in the nature of interest from credit card receivables and fees charged to card holders.

(i) Credit card issuer's reimbursement fees. The numerator of the receipts factor includes all credit card issuer's reimbursement fees multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount included in the numerator of the receipts factor pursuant to Subsection (3)(g), and the denominator of which is the taxpayer's total amount of interest and fees or penalties in the nature of interest from credit card receivables and fees charged to card holders.

(j) Receipts from merchant discount. The numerator of the receipts factor includes receipts from merchant discount if the commercial domicile of the merchant is in this state. The receipts shall be computed net of any cardholder charge backs, but shall not be reduced by any interchange transaction fees or by any issuer's reimbursement fees paid to another for charges made by its card holders.

(k) Loan servicing fees.

(i) The numerator of the receipts factor includes loan servicing fees derived from loans secured by real property multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount included in the numerator of the receipts factor pursuant to Subsection (3)(d), and the denominator of which is the total amount of interest and fees or penalties in the nature of interest from loans secured by real property.

(ii) The numerator of the receipts factor includes loan servicing fees derived from loans not secured by real property multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount included in the numerator of the receipts factor pursuant to Subsection (3)(e), and the denominator of which is the total amount of interest and fees or penalties in the nature of interest from loans not secured by real property.

(iii) In circumstances in which the taxpayer receives loan servicing fees for servicing either the secured or the unsecured loans of another, the numerator of the receipts factor shall include those fees if the borrower is located in this state.

(l) Receipts from services. The numerator of the receipts factor includes receipts from services not otherwise apportioned under this section if the purchaser of the services receives a greater benefit of the service in this state than in any other state.

(m) Receipts from investment assets and activities and trading assets and activities.

(i) Interest, dividends, net gains, but not less than zero, and other income from investment assets and activities and from trading assets and activities shall be included in the receipts factor.

(ii) Investment assets and activities and trading assets and activities include investments securities, trading account assets, federal funds, securities purchased and sold under agreements to resell or repurchase, options, futures contracts, forward contracts, notional principal contracts such as swaps, equities, and foreign currency transactions.

(iii) The receipts factor shall include the following investment and trading assets and activities:

(A) The receipts factor shall include the amount by which interest from federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements exceeds interest expense on federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements.

(B) The receipts factor shall include the amount by which interest, dividends, gains and other income from trading assets and activities, including assets and activities in the matched book and arbitrage book, and foreign currency transactions, exceed amounts paid in lieu of interest, amounts paid in lieu of dividends, and losses from those assets and activit ies.

(iv) The numerator of the receipts factor includes interest, dividends, net gains, but not less than zero, and other income from investment assets and activities and from trading assets and activities descri bed in Subsection (3)(m) that are attributable to this state.

(A) The amount of interest, dividends, net gains, but not less than zero, and other income from investment assets and activities in the investment accounts attributed to this state and included in the numerator is determined by multiplying all such income from assets and activities by a fraction, the numerator of which is the average value of the assets properly assigned to a regular place of business of the taxpayer within this state and the denominator of which is the average value of all those assets.

(B) The amount of interest from federal funds sold and purchased and from securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements attributable to this state and included in the numerator is determined by multiplying the amount of those funds and securities described in Subsection (3)(m)(iii)(A) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the average value of federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell that are properly assigned to a regular place of business of the taxpayer within this state and the denominator of which is the average value of all those funds and securities.

(C) The amount of interest, dividends, gains, and other income from trading assets and activities, including assets and activities in the matched book and arbitrage book and foreign currency transactions, but excluding amounts described in Subsections (3)(m)(iv)(A) and (3)(m)(iv)(B), attributable to this state and included in the numerator is determined by multiplying the amount described in Subsection (3)(m)(iii)(B) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the average value of those trading assets that are properly assigned to a regular place of business of the taxpayer within this state and the denominator of which is the average value of all those assets.

(D) For purposes of this subsection, average value shall be determined using the rules for determining the average value of tangible personal property set forth in Subsections (4)(c) and (d).

(v) In lieu of using the method set forth in Subsection (3)(m)(iv), the taxpayer may elect, or the commission may require in order to fairly represent the business activity of the taxpayer in this state, the use of the method set forth in this subsection.

(A) The amount of interest, dividends, net gains, but not less than zero, and other income from investment assets and activities in the investment account attributed to this state and included in the numerator is determined by multiplying all income from those assets and activities by a fraction, the numerator of which is the gross income from those assets and activities properly assigned to a regular place of business of the taxpayer within this state and the denominator of which is the gross income from all those assets and activities.

(B) The amount of interest from federal funds sold and purchased and from securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements attributable to this state and included in the numerator is determined by multiplying the amount of those funds and securities described in Subsection (3)(m)(iii)(A) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the gross income from those funds and securities properly assigned to a regular place of business of the taxpayer within this state and the denominator of which is the gross income from all those funds and securities.

(C) The amount of interest, dividends, gains and other income from trading assets and activities, including assets and activities in the matched book and arbitrage book and foreign currency transactions, but excluding amounts described in Subsections (3)(m)(v)(A) or (B), attributable to this state and included in the numerator is determined by multiplying the amount described in Subsection (3)(m)(iii)(B) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the gross income from those trading assets and activities properly assigned to a regular place of business of the taxpayer within this state and the denominator of which is the gross income from all those assets and activities.

(vi) If the taxpayer elects or is required by the commission to use the method set forth in Subsection (3)(m)(v), the taxpayer shall use this method on all subsequent returns unless the taxpayer receives prior permission from the commission to use, or the commission requires, a different method.

(vii) The taxpayer shall have the burden of proving that an investment asset or activity or trading asset or activity was properly assigned to a regular place of business outside of this state by demonstrating that the day-to-day decisions regarding the asset or activity occurred at a regular place of business outside this state. Where the day-to-day decisions regarding an investment asset or activity or trading asset or activity occur at more than one regular place of business and one regular place of business is in this state and one regular place of business is outside this state, that asset or activity shall be considered to be located at the regular place of business of the taxpayer where the investment or trading policies or guidelines with respect to the asset or activity are established. Unless the taxpayer demonstrates to the contrary, policies and guidelines shall be presumed to be established at the commercial domicile of the taxpayer.

(n) All other receipts. The numerator of the receipts factor includes all other receipts pursuant to the rules set forth in Rule R865-6F-8(10) and (11).

(o) Attribution of certain receipts to commercial domicile.

(i) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(o)(ii), all receipts that would be assigned under this section to a state in which the taxpayer is not taxable shall be included in the numerator of the receipts factor if the taxpayer's commercial domicile is in this state.

(ii)(A) If a unitary group includes one or more financial institutions, and if any member of the unitary group is subject to the taxing jurisdiction of this state, the receipts of each financial institution in the unitary group shall be included in the numerator of this state's receipts factor as provided in Subsections (3)(a) through (n) rather than being attributed to the commercial domicile of the financial institution as provided in Subsection (3)(o)(i).

(B) If a unitary group includes one or more financial institutions whose commercial domicile is in this state, and if any member of the unitary group is taxable in another state under section 59-7-305, the receipts of each financial institution in the unitary group that would be included in the numerator of the other state's receipts factor under Subsections (3)(a) through (n) may not be included in the numerator of this state's receipts factor.

(4) Property Factor.

(a) In General.

(i) For taxpayers that do not elect to include the property described in Subsections (4)(g) through (i) within the property factor, the property factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is the average value of real property and tangible personal property owned by or rented to the taxpayer that is located or used within this state during the taxable year, and the denominator of which is the average value of all that property located or used within and without this state during the taxable year.

(ii) For taxpayers that elect to include the property described in Subsections (4)(g) through (i) within the property factor, the property factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is the average value of real property and tangible personal property owned by or rented to the taxpayer that is located or used within this state during the taxable year, and the average value of the taxpayer's loans and credit card receivables that are located within this state during the taxable year, and the denominator of which is the average value of all that property located or used within and without this state during the taxable year.

(b) Property included. The property factor shall include only property the income or expenses of which are included, or would have been included if not fully depreciated or expensed, or depreciated or expensed to a nominal amount, in the computation of the apportionable income base for the taxable year.

(c) Value of property owned by the taxpayer.

(i) For taxpayers that do not elect to include the property described in Subsections (4)(g) through (i) within the property factor, the value of real property and tangible personal property owned by the taxpayer is the original cost or other basis of that property for federal income tax purposes without regard to depletion, depreciation or amortization.

(ii) For taxpayers that elect to include the property described in Subsections (4)(g) through (i) within the property factor:

(A) The value of real property and tangible personal property owned by the taxpayer is the original cost or other basis of that property for federal income tax purposes without regard to depletion, depreciation or amortization.

(B) Loans are valued at their outstanding principal balance, without regard to any reserve for bad debts. If a loan is charged- off in whole or in part for federal income tax purposes, the portion of the loan charged off is not outstanding. A specifically allocated reserve established pursuant to regulatory or financial accounting guidelines that is treated as charged-off for federal income tax purposes shall be treated as charged-off for purposes of this rule.

(C) Credit card receivables are valued at their outstanding principal balance, without regard to any reserve for bad debts. If a credit card receivable is charged-off in whole or in part for federal income tax purposes, the portion of the receivable charged-off is not outstanding.

(d) Average value of property owned by the taxpayer. The average value of property owned by the taxpayer is computed on an annual basis by adding the value of the property on the first day of the taxable year and the value on the last day of the taxable year and dividing the sum by two.

(i) If averaging on this basis does not properly reflect average value, the commission may require averaging on a more frequent basis, or the taxpayer may elect to average on a more frequent basis.

(ii) When averaging on a more frequent basis is required by the commission or is elected by the taxpayer, the same method of valuation must be used consistently by the taxpayer with respect to property within and without this state and on all subsequent returns unless the taxpayer receives prior permission from the commission to use a different method, or the commission requires a different method of determining average value.

(e) Average value of real property and tangible personal property rented to the taxpayer.

(i) The average value of real property and tangible personal property that the taxpayer has rented from another and are not treated as property owned by the taxpayer for federal income tax purposes, shall be determined annually by multiplying the gross rents payable during the taxable year by eight.

(ii) If the use of the general method described in this subsection results in inaccurate valuations of rented property, any other method that properly reflects the value may be adopted by the commission or by the taxpayer when approved in writing by the commission. Once approved, that other method of valuation must be used on all subsequent returns unless the taxpayer receives prior approval from the commission to use a different method, or the commission requires a different method of valuation.

(f) Location of real property and tangible personal property owned or rented to the taxpayer.

(i) Except as described in Subsection (4)(f)(ii), real property and tangible personal property owned by or rented to the taxpayer are considered located within this state if they are physically located, situated, or used within this state.

(ii) Transportation property is included in the numerator of the property factor to the extent that the property is used in this state.

(A) The extent an aircraft will be deemed to be used in this state and the amount of value that shall be included in the numerator of this state's property factor is determined by multiplying the average value of the aircraft by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of landings of the aircraft in this state and the denominator of which is the total number of landings of the aircraft everywhere.

(B) If the extent of the use of any transportation property within this state cannot be determined, the property will be deemed to be used wholly in the state in which the property has its principal base of operations.

(C) A motor vehicle will be deemed to be used wholly in the state in which it is registered.

(g) Location of Loans.

(i) A loan is considered located within this state if it is properly assigned to a regular place of business of the taxpayer within this state.

(ii) A loan is properly assigned to the regular place of business with which it has a preponderance of substantive contacts. A loan assigned by the taxpayer to a regular place of business without the state shall be presumed to have been properly assigned if:

(A) the taxpayer has assigned, in the regular course of its business, the loan on its records to a regular place of business consistent with federal or state regulatory requirements;

(B) the assignment on its records is based upon substantive contacts of the loan to the regular course of business; and

(C) the taxpayer uses the records reflecting assignment of loans for the filing of all state and local tax returns for which an assignment of loans to a regular place of business is required.

(iii) The presumption of proper assignment of a loan provided in Subsection (4)(g)(ii) may be rebutted upon a showing by the commission, supported by a preponderance of the evidence, that the preponderance of substantive contacts regarding the loan did not occur at the regular place of business to which it was assigned on the taxpayer's records. When the presumption has been rebutted, the loan shall then be located within this state if:

(A) the taxpayer had a regular place of business within this state at the time the loan was made; and

(B) the taxpayer fails to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the preponderance of substantive contacts regarding the loan did not occur within this state.

(iv) In the case of a loan assigned by the taxpayer to a place without this state that is not a regular place of business, it shall be presumed, subject to rebuttal by the taxpayer on a showing supported by the preponderance of the evidence, that the preponderance of substantive contacts regarding the loan occurred within this state if, at the time the loan was made the taxpayer's commercial domicile, as defined in this rule, was within this state.

(v) To determine the state in which the preponderance of substantive contacts relating to a loan have occurred, the facts and circumstances regarding the loan at issue shall be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, and consideration shall be given to activities such as the solicitation, investigation, negotiation, approval, and administration of the loan.

(A) Solicitation. Solicitation is either active or passive.

(I) Active solicitation occurs when an employee of the taxpayer initiates the contact with the customer. The activity is located at the regular place of business at which the taxpayer's employee is regularly connected or working out of, regardless of where the services of the employee were actually performed.

(II) Passive solicitation occurs when the customer initiates the contact with the taxpayer. If the customer's initial contact was not at a regular place of business of the taxpayer, the regular place of business, if any, where the passive solicitation occurred is determined by the facts in each case.

(B) Investigation. Investigation is the procedure whereby employees of the taxpayer determine the credit-worthiness of the customer as well as the degree of risk involved in making a particular agreement. The activity is located at the regular place of business at which the taxpayer's employees are regularly connected or working out of, regardless of where the services of those employees were actually performed.

(C) Negotiation. Negotiation is the procedure whereby employees of the taxpayer and its customer determine the terms of the agreement, such as amount, duration, interest rate, frequency of repayment, currency denomination, and security required. The activity is located at the regular place of business at which the taxpayer's employees are regularly connected or working out of, regardless of where the services of those employees were actually performed.

(D) Approval. Approval is the procedure whereby employees or the board of directors of the taxpayer make the final determination whether to enter into the agreement.

(I) The activity is located at the regular place of business at which the taxpayer's employees are regularly connected or working out of, regardless of where the services of those employees were actually performed.

(II) If the board of directors makes the final determination, the activity is located at the commercial domicile of the taxpayer.

(E) Administration. Administration is the process of managing the account.

(I) Administration includes bookkeeping, collecting the payments, corresponding with the customer, reporting to management regarding the status of the agreement and proceeding against the borrower or the security interest if the borrower is in default.

(II) The activity is located at the regular place of business that oversees this activity.

(h) Location of credit card receivables. For purposes of determining the location of credit card receivables, credit card receivables shall be treated as loans and shall be subject to the provisions of Subsection (4)(g).

(i) Period for which properly assigned loan remains assigned. A loan that has been properly assigned to a state shall, absent any change of material fact, remain assigned to that state for the length of the original term of the loan. Thereafter, the loan may be properly assigned to another state if the loan has a preponderance of substantive contact to a regular place of business in that state.

(j) Each taxpayer shall make an initial election on whether to include the property described in Subsections (4)(g) through (i) within the property factor. The initial election is the election made or the filing position taken on the first return filed after the effective date of this rule. This election is irrevocable for a period of three years from the time the initial election is made, except in the case where a substantial ownership change occurs and commission approval is obtained to change the election. After the initial three- year period, the election may be revocable only with the prior approval of the commission and shall require the showing of a significant change in circumstance.

(5) Payroll factor.

(a) In general. The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is the total amount paid in this state during the taxable year by the taxpayer for compensation and the denominator of which is the total compensation paid by the taxpayer both within and without this state during the taxable year. The payroll factor shall include only that compensation included in the computation of the apportionable income tax base for the taxable year.

(b) Compensation relating to nonbusiness income and independent contractors. The compensation of any employee for services or activities connected with the production of nonbusiness income, and payments made to any independent contractor or any other person not properly classifiable as an employee, shall be excluded from both the numerator and denominator of this factor.

(c) When compensation paid in this state. Compensation is paid in this state if any one of the following tests, applied consecutively, is met:

(i) The employee's services are performed entirely within this state.

(ii) The employee's services are performed both within and without the state, but the service performed without the state is incidental to the employee's service within the state. The term "incidental"means any service that is temporary or transitory in nature, or that is rendered in connection with an isolated transaction.

(iii) If the employee's services are performed both within and without this state, the employee's compensation will be attributed to this state:

(A) if the employee's principal base of operations is within this state;

(B) if there is no principal base of operations in any state in which some part of the services are performed, but the place from which the services are directed or controlled is in this state; or

(C) if the principal base of operations and the place from which the services are directed or controlled are not in any state in which some part of the service is performed but the employee's residence is in this state.

(6) This rule is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1997.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-33 Taxation of Telecommunications Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7-302 through 59-7-321

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Call" means a specific telecommunications transmission as described in Subsection (1)(f).

(b) "Channel termination point" means the point at which information can enter or leave the telecommunications network.

(c) "Communications channel" means a communications path, which can be one-way or two-way, depending on the channel, between two or more points. The path may be designed for the transmission of signals representing human speech, digital or analog data, facsimile, or images.

(d) "Outerjurisdictional property" means tangible personal property, such as orbiting satellites, undersea transmission cables and the like, that are owned or rented by the taxpayer and used in a telecommunications business, but that are not physically located in any particular state.

(e) "Private telecommunications service" means a dedicated telephone service that entitles the subscriber to the exclusive or priority use of a communications channel or groups of communications channels from one or more channel termination points to another channel termination point.

(f) "Telecommunications" means the electronic transmission of voice, data, image, and other information through the use of any medium such as wires, cables, electromagnetic waves, light waves, or any combination of those or similar media now in existence or that might be devised, but telecommunications does not include the information content of any such transmission.

(g) "Telecommunications service" means providing telecommunications, including services provided by telecommunication service resellers, for a charge and includes telephone service, telegraph service, paging service, personal communication services and mobile or cellular telephone service, but does not include electronic information service or Internet access service.

(2) Apportionment and Allocation.

(a) A corporation engaged in the business of telecommunications that is taxable both within and without this state, shall allocate and apportion its net income as provided in this rule. All items of nonbusiness income shall be allocated pursuant to the provisions of Section 59-7-306.

(b) The fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined in accordance with rule R865-6F-8(4) and (7). Except as otherwise provided in this rule, the property factor shall be determined in accordance with R865-6F- 8(8), the payroll factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(9) and the sales factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(10).

(3)(a) Property Factor.

(b) Outerjurisdictional property that is used by a taxpayer in providing a telecommunications service shall be attributed to this state based on the ratio of property within this state used in providing that service, to property everywhere used in providing the service, exclusive of property not located in any state. The term "property" as used herein refers to property includable in the property factor of the Utah apportionment fraction as defined in commission rule R865-6F-8(8).

(4) Sales Factor Numerator.

(a) The following sales and receipts from telecommunications service other than interstate or international private telecommunications service, shall be included in the Utah sales and receipts numerator:

(i) receipts derived from charges for providing telephone "access" from a location within Utah. "Access" means that a call can be made or received from a point within this state. An example of this type of receipt is a monthly subscriber fee billed with reference to equipment located in Utah;

(ii) receipts derived from charges for unlimited calling privileges, if the charges are billed by reference to equipment located in Utah;

(iii) receipts derived from charges for individual toll calls that originate and terminate in Utah;

(iv) receipts derived from charges for individual toll calls that either originate or terminate in Utah and are billed by reference to a customer or equipment located in Utah;

(v) receipts derived from any other charges if the charges are not includable in another state's sales factor numerator under that state's law, and the customer's billing address is in Utah.

(b) Gross receipts derived from providing interstate and international private telecommunications services shall be determined as follows:

(i) If the segment of the interstate or international channel between each termination point is separately billed, 100 percent of the charge imposed at each termination point in this state and for service in this state between those points is includable in the Utah sales factor. In addition, 50 percent of the charge imposed for service between a channel termination point outside this state and a point inside the state shall be included in the Utah sales factor. For purposes of this paragraph, termination points shall be measured by the nearest termination point inside the state to the first termination point out side the state.

(ii) If each segment of the interstate or international channel is not separately billed, the Utah sales shall be the same portion of the interstate or international channel charge that the number of channel termination points within this state bears to the total number of channel termination points within and without this state.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-36 Taxation of Registered Securities or Commodities Broker or Dealer Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7- 302 through 59-7-321

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Brokerage commission income" means income earned by a registered securities or commodities broker or dealer from the purchase and sale of securities or commodities by the broker or dealer:

(i) for which the broker or dealer does not take title; and

(ii) as an agent for a customer's account.

(b) "Commodity" is as defined in Section 475(e)(2), Internal Revenue Code.

(c) "Principal transaction" means a transaction where the registered securities or commodities broker or dealer acts as a principal or underwriter for the broker or dealer's own account, rather than as an agent for the customer.

(d) "Registered securities or commodities broker or dealer" means a corporation registered as a broker or dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission.

(e) "Security" is as defined in Section 475(c)(2), Internal Revenue Code.

(f) "Securities or commodities used to produce income" means securities or commodities that are purchased and held by a registered securities or commodities broker or dealer as a principal or underwriter for resale to its customers.

(2) Apportionment and allocation.

(a) A registered securities or commodities broker or dealer whose business activity is taxable both within and without this state shall allocate and apportion its net income as provided in this rule. All items of nonbusiness income shall be allocated pursuant to the provisions of Section 59-7-306.

(b) The fraction by which business income shall be apportioned to the state shall be determined in accordance with rule R865-6F-8(4) and (7). Except as otherwise provided in this rule, the property factor shall be determined in accordance with R865-6F- 8(8), the payroll factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(9), and the sales factor in accordance with R865-6F-8(10).

(3) Property factor.

(a) The property factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is the average value of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and used, or available for use, within this state during the taxable year, plus the average value of securities or commodities used to produce income during the taxable year that are held for resale exclusively through a branch, office, or other place of business in this state. The denominator is the average value of the total of the taxpayer's real and tangible personal property owned or rented and used within and without this state during the taxable year, plus the average value of all securities or commodities used to produce income during the taxable year.

(b) Securities or commodities used to produce income shall be valued at original cost.

(4) Sales factor.

(a) The sales factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is the total revenue that is derived from transactions and activities in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business within this state during the taxable year. The denominator is the total revenue that is derived from transactions and activities in the regular course of the taxpayer's trade or business within and without this state during the taxable year.

(b) Brokerage commission income shall be included in the denominator of the sales factor. Brokerage commission income shall be included in the numerator of the sales factor if the customer that is paying the commission is located in Utah. A customer is located in Utah if the mailing address of the customer as it appears in the broker or dealer's records is in Utah.

(c) Gross receipts from principal transactions shall be included in the denominator of the sales factor. Gross receipts from principal transactions shall be included in the numerator of the sales factor if the sale is made through a branch, office, or other place of business in Utah. Gross receipts from principal transactions shall be determined after the deduction of any cost incurred by the taxpayer to acquire the securities or commodities.

(d) Other gross receipts such as margin interest on brokerage accounts and account maintenance fees shall be included in the denominator of the sales factor, and, if the customer that is paying the amounts or fees is located in Utah based on the customer address as it appears in the broker or dealer's records, in the numerator of the sales factor.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-37 Disclosure of Reportable Transactions and Material Advisor List Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309

(1) A taxpayer shall disclose a reportable transaction to the commission by:

(a) marking the box on the taxpayer's corporate franchise or income tax return indicating that the taxpayer has filed federal form 8886, or successor form, with the Internal Revenue Service; and

(b) providing the commission a copy of the form described in Subsection (1)(a) upon the request of the commission.

(2)(a) A material advisor shall disclose a reportable transaction to the commission by attaching a copy of the federal form 8264, or successor form, and any additional information that the material advisor submitted to the Internal Revenue Service, to the form prescribed by the commission.

(b) A material advisor shall provide the commission the information described in Subsection (2)(a) within 60 days after the form 8264, or successor form, was required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service.

(3)(a) The list of persons a material advisor is required to maintain under 26 C.F.R. Sec. 301.6112-1 shall satisfy the requirement for the list of persons a material advisor is required to maintain under Section 59-1-1307.

(b) If more than one material advisor is required to maintain a list of persons in accordance with Section 59-1-1307, the material advisor that maintained the list required by 26 C.F.R. Sec. 301.6112-1 shall maintain the list requi red by Section 59-1-1307.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-38 Renewable Energy Credit Amount Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-7-614

An amount certified by the Utah State Energy Program under rule R638-2, Renewable Energy Systems Tax Credit, as qualifying for the tax credit under Section 59-7-614 shall, in the absence of fraud or misrepresentation, be the amount allowed by the commission as a credit under that section.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-39 Definitions Related to Captive Real Estate Investment Trust and Foreign Real Estate Investment Trust Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-7-101

The following definitions apply to the definitions of captive real estate investment trust and foreign real estate investment trust in Section 59-7-101.

(1) "Cash or cash equivalents" means currency and coins, bank balances, negotiable money orders, checks, and highly liquid investments that can easily be converted into cash, such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit, marketable securities, and negotiable financial instruments.

(2) "Established securities market" is defined as that phrase is defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.884-5 (d)(2) (2007), which is adopted and incorporated by reference.

(3) "Listed Australian property trust" means:

(a) an Australian unit trust registered as a managed investment scheme under the Australian Corporations Act in which the principal class of units is listed on a recognized stock exchange in Australia and is regularly traded on an established securities market; and

(b) an entity organized as a trust, provided that an entity listed in Subsection (3)(a) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 75 percent or more of the voting power or value of the beneficial interests or shares of that trust.

(4) "Regularly traded" is defined as that phrase is defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.884-5 (d)(4) (2007), which is adopted and incorporated by reference.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-6F-40 Foreign Operating Company Subtraction from Unadjusted Income Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-7- 101 and 59-7-106

(1) The activities of a partnership interest are taken into account in determining whether a corporation qualifies as a foreign operating company and calculating any adjustment for which the corporate partner that is a foreign operating company is eligible.

(a) Partnership activities are attributed to the corporation to the extent of the corporation's ownership interest in the partnership.

(b) The character of each class or type of partnership income passes through to the corporate partner. Accordingly, a corporate partner that is a foreign operating company may not make a subtraction from unadjusted income as a foreign operating company for partnership income generated from intangible property and assets held for investment and not from a regular business trading activity.

(2) Prior to determining the foreign operating company subtraction, a foreign operating company that is a member of a unitary group shall eliminate a transaction between the foreign operating company and a partnership held directly or indirectly by a member of the same unitary group to the extent of the interest the foreign operating company holds in the partnership.

History

  • KEY: taxation, franchises, historic preservation, trucking industries
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-401 through 9-2-415; 16-10a-1501 through 16-10a-1533; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-6-102; 59-7; 59-7-101; 59-7-102; 59-7-104 through 59-7-106; 59-7-108; 59-7-109; 59-7-110; 59- 7-112; 59-7-302 through 59-7-321; 59-7-402; 59-7-403; 59-7-501; 59-7-502; 59-7-505; 59-7-601 through 59-7-614; 59-7-608; 59-7- 701; 59-7-703; 59-10-603; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215

R865-7h Environmental Assurance Fee

Utah Admin. Code R865-7H-1 Environmental Assurance Fee for Retailers or Consumers Not Participating in the Environmental Assurance Program Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 19-6-410.5

(1) Retailers or consumers who are owners or operators of tanks who do not participate in the Environmental Assurance Program, may receive an exemption from the environmental assurance fee if:

(a) none of the owner's or operator's tanks are covered under the Environmental Assurance Program; and

(b) the owner or operator purchases the petroleum product for the tank directly from the refinery, or purchases a direct import of a petroleum product for which the environmental assurance fee has not previously been imposed.

(2) Retailers or consumers who are owners or operators of tanks and who do not participate in the Environmental Assurance Program, but who fail to meet the conditions provided under this rule to purchase petroleum products exempt from the environmental assurance fee may apply to the commission for a refund of those fees paid, no more often than on a monthly basis.

(3) On a monthly basis, the Department of Environmental Quality shall provide the commission with a list of current participants in the Environmental Assurance Program.

History

  • KEY: taxation, environment
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 19-6-410.5
Utah Admin. Code R865-7H-2 Environmental Assurance Fee on Packaged Petroleum Products Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 19-6-410.5

(1) Petroleum products that are brought into this state packaged in barrels, drums, and cans are exempt from the environmental assurance fee.

(2) Individuals who purchase petroleum products in bulk quantities and subsequently repackage those petroleum products in barrels, drums, or cans may receive a refund of environmental assurance fees paid on the repackaged petroleum products if, prior to the repackaging, the products were not stored in a tank covered by the Environmental Assurance Program.

(3) Individuals who qualify for a refund of environmental assurance fees under Subsection (2) may apply to the commission for a refund of those fees paid, no more often than on a monthly basis.

History

  • KEY: taxation, environment
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 19-6-410.5
Utah Admin. Code R865-7H-3 Environmental Assurance Fee on Exports of Petroleum Products Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 19-6-410.5

(1) Petroleum products exported from a refinery directly out of state by the refiner or the first purchaser are exempt from the environmental assurance fee.

(2) Individuals who store petroleum products in the state and subsequently export those petroleum products from the state may receive a refund of environmental assurance fees paid on the exported petroleum products if, prior to the export of the petroleum products, the petroleum products were not stored in a tank covered by the Environmental Assurance Program.

(3) Individuals who qualify for a refund of environmental assurance fees under Subsection (2) may apply to the commission for a refund of those fees paid, no more often than on a monthly basis.

History

  • KEY: taxation, environment
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 19-6-410.5

R865-9i Income Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-2 Determination of Utah Resident Individual Status Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-136

For purposes of determining whether an individual spends in the aggregate 183 or more days of the taxable year in this state, a "day" means a day in which the individual spends more time in this state than in any other state.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-3 Credit for Income Tax Paid by an Individual to Another State Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-1003

(1) A Utah resident taxpayer is required to report his entire state taxable income pursuant to Section 59-10-1003 even though part of the income may be from sources outside this state.

(2) Except to the extent allowed in Subsection (4), a resident taxpayer may claim the credit provided in Section 59-10-1003 by:

(a) filing a resident Utah return showing the computation of tax based on total income before any credit for taxes in another state;

(b) completing form TC-40A, Credit For Income Tax Paid To Another State, for each state for which a credit is claimed; and

(c) attaching any schedule completed under Subsection (2)(b) to the individual income tax return.

(3) A part-year resident taxpayer may claim credit on that portion of income subject to both Utah tax and tax in another state. The credit is claimed in the same manner as claimed by a full-year resident, but only for that portion of the year that the nonresident taxpayer was living in Utah. Form TC-40A, Credit For Income Tax Paid To Another State, must be completed and attached to the individual income tax return for each state for which a credit is claimed.

(4) For only those states in which a resident professional athlete has participated in his team's composite return or simplified withholding, a resident professional athlete may claim the credit provided in Section 59-10-1003 by:

(a) filing a resident Utah return showing the computation of tax based on total income before any credit for taxes in another state; and

(b) attaching a summary, prepared by the team or the team's authorized representative, indicating both the amount of the athlete's income allocated to all other states in which the athlete has participated in his team's composite return or simplified withholding, and the amount of income tax paid by the athlete to those states.

(5) The credit allowable on the Utah return for taxes paid to any other state shall be the smaller of the following:

(a) the amount of tax paid to the other state; or

(b) a percentage of the total Utah tax. This percentage is determined by dividing the total federal adjusted gross income into the amount of the federal adjusted gross income taxed in the other state.

(6) A taxpayer claiming a credit under Section 59-10-1003 shall retain records to support the credit claimed.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-6 Returns by Husband and Wife When One is a Resident and the Other is a Nonresident Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-119

(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a husband and wife, one being a nonresident and the other a resident, who file a joint federal income tax return, but separate state income tax returns shall determine their separate:

(a) state taxable income as follows:

(i) Determine the amount of the total federal adjusted gross income ("FAGI") pertaining to each spouse. Any adjustments that apply to both spouses shall be divided between the spouses in proportion to the respective incomes of the spouses.

(ii) Allocate a portion of each deduction and add back item described in Section 59-10-114 to each spouse by:

(A) dividing each spouse's FAGI by the combined FAGI of both spouses, and rounding the resulting percentage to four decimal places; and

(B) multiplying the resulting percentage by any deductions and add back items described in Section 59-10-114; and

(b)(i) shares of the taxpayer tax credit authorized in Section 59-10-1018 by multiplying the percentage calculated under Subsection (1)(a)(ii)(A) by the:

(A) itemized or standard deduction; and

(B) state exemption for dependents.

(ii) For purposes of Subsection (1)(b)(i), each spouse shall claim his or her full state personal exemption.

(2) A husband and wife, one being a nonresident and the other a resident, may use an alternate method of calculating their separate state taxable incomes than the method provided in Subsection (1) if they can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the commission that the alternate method more accurately reflects their separate state taxable incomes.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-7 Change of Status As Resident or Nonresident Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-120

(1) Definitions.

(a) "AGI" means adjusted gross income, as defined by Section 59-10-103.

(b) "Part-year resident" means an individual that changes status during the taxable year from resident to nonresident or from nonresident to resident.

(2) The state taxable income of a part-year resident shall be a percentage of the amount that would have been state taxable income if the taxpayer had been a full-year resident as defined under Section 59-10-103. This percentage is the Utah portion of AGI divided by the total AGI, not to exceed 100 percent.

(3) The Utah portion of a part-year resident's AGI shall be determined as follows:

(a) Income from wages, salaries, tips and other compensation earned or received while in a resident status and included in the total AGI shall be included in the Utah portion of the AGI.

(b) Dividends actually or constructively received while in resident status shall be included in the Utah portion of AGI. Any dividend exclusion shall be deducted from the Utah portion of AGI using the percentage of excludable dividends received while in resident status, compared to the total excludable dividends.

(c) All interest actually or constructively received while in resident status shall be included in the Utah portion of the AGI.

(d) All AGI derived from Utah sources while in a nonresident status, as determined under Section 59-10-117, shall be included in the Utah portion of AGI.

(4)(a) Income or loss from businesses, rents, royalties, partnerships, estates or trusts, small business corporations as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 1371(b), and farming shall be included in the Utah portion of AGI:

(i) if the activities involved were concluded, or the taxpayer's connection with them terminated before or at the time of change from resident to nonresident status; or

(ii) if the activities were commenced or the taxpayer joined them at the time or after the change from nonresident to resident status.

(b) Income or loss that does not meet Subsection (4)(a) shall be included in the Utah portion of AGI only to the extent the income or loss is derived from Utah sources as determined under Section 59-10-117.

(5) Moving expenses deducted on the federal return may be deducted from the Utah portion of AGI only to the extent that they are for moving into Utah and within Utah.

(6) Employee business expenses may be deducted from the Utah portion of AGI only to the extent that they pertain to the production of income included in the Utah portion of AGI.

(7) Payments by a self-employed person to a retirement plan that reduce the total AGI may be deducted from the Utah portion of AGI in the same proportion that the related self-employment income is included in the Utah portion of FAGI.

(8) Other income, losses or adjustments applicable in determining total AGI may be allowed or included in the Utah portion of AGI only when the allowance or inclusion is fair, equitable, and would be consistent with other requirements of Title 59, Chapter 10, Individual Income Tax Act, or these rules as determined by the commission.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-8 Proration When Two Returns Are Required Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-121

A. Two returns are not required when an individual changes status as resident or nonresident. Ordinarily, the total of the taxable income that would be reported on two returns will be included in one return.

B. Only in unusual circumstances as determined by the Tax Commission will the preparation of two returns be allowed or required. In this event, the returns shall be prepared in a fair and equitable manner as approved or prescribed by the Tax Commission consistent with Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-121 and other pertinent provisions.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-9 Taxable Year Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-122

A. If a taxpayer's taxable year is changed to a taxable period of less than 12 months as required by Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-122 and if he is required to convert his income for the period to an annual basis for federal income tax purposes, the taxpayer shall convert his income for the period of less than a year to an annual basis for computing his state income tax.

B. Unless the Tax Commission determines a different method consistent with requirements of the act is necessary or appropriate, the income tax of the taxpayer for the period of less than 12 months shall be computed as follows:

  1. determine the state taxable income applicable to the fractional part of the year and multiply this amount by 12;

  2. divide the product by the number of months in the period to arrive at the state taxable income on an annualized basis;

  3. compute the tax applicable to the state taxable income as annualized;

  4. divide the tax as computed on the annualized state taxable income by 12; and

  5. multiply the result by the number of months in the period involved.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-10 Adjustments Between Taxable Years After Change in Accounting Methods Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-124

A. If a taxpayer's state taxable income for any taxable year is computed under a method of accounting different from the method under which such income was computed for the previous year, the taxpayer shall attach a statement to his return setting forth all differences. This statement shall specify the amounts duplicated or omitted in full or in part as a result of such change. The Tax Commission shall make or allow any necessary adjustments to prevent double inclusion or exclusion of an item of gross income, or double allowance or disallowance of an item of deduction or credit.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-13 Pass-Through Entity Withholding Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-10-116, 59-10-117, 59-10-118, 59-10- 1403.2, and 59-10-1405

(1) A pass-through entity must withhold and pay over to the state a tax on:

(a) the business income of the pass-through entity to the extent the business income is derived from Utah sources in accordance with Section 59-10-116; and

(b) the nonbusiness income of the pass-through entity derived from or connected with Utah sources.

(i) "Nonbusiness income of the pass-through entity derived from or connected with Utah sources" does not include portfolio income if the income would not be reportable to Utah on the pass-through entity taxpayer's Utah state tax return or the Utah state tax return of any downstream pass-through entity taxpayer.

(ii) "Downstream pass-through entity taxpayer" means a pass-through entity taxpayer that is a pass-through entity taxpayer of any entity that is itself a pass-through entity taxpayer.

(2) A schedule shall be included with the return listing all of the following information for each nonresident pass-through entity taxpayer:

(a) name;

(b) address;

(c) social security number;

(d) percentage of ownership in pass-through entity;

(e) Utah income attributable to that pass-through entity taxpayer; and

(f) amount of Utah tax withheld on behalf of that pass-through entity taxpayer.

(3) The income of a pass-through entity that is an S corporation shall be calculated by:

(a) adding back to the line on the federal Schedule K labeled "Income/loss reconciliation" the amount included on that schedule for:

(i) charitable contributions;

(ii) total foreign taxes paid or accrued; and

(iii) recapture of a benefit derived from a deduction under Section 179, Internal Revenue Code; or

(b) if the pass-through entity that is an S corporation was not required to complete the line labeled "Income/loss reconciliation" on the federal Schedule K, a pro forma calculation of the amounts for charitable contributions and foreign taxes paid or accrued, and of the amount that would have been entered on the Income/loss reconciliation" line shall be used for purposes of this rule.

(4) A pass-through entity shall calculate the tax it is required to withhold on behalf of pass-through entity t axpayers by:

(a) multiplying the income of the pass-through entity computed in Subsection (1) by the tax rate in effect under Section 59- 10-104; and

(b) subtracting from the amount calculated in Subsection (4)(a) any amounts withheld from the pass-through entity under Section 59-6-102 that are attributable to pass-through entity taxpayers for whom the pass-through entity is required to withhold.

(5)(a) A pass-through entity is not required to withhold a tax on behalf of a pass-through entity taxpayer of that pass-through entity if the pass-through entity taxpayer is:

(i) exempt from taxation under Section 59-7-102 and the income from the pass-through entity is not unrelated business income to the pass-through entity taxpayer;

(ii) a real estate investment trust if all of the earnings of the real estate investment trust are distributed to the owners of the real estate investment trust; or

(iii) a person exempt from state income tax under Section 59-10-104.1.

(6) For purposes of Subsections 59-10-1403.2(5) and (6), a pass-through entity shall apply to the commission for a waiver of penalty or interest, on an amount the pass-through entity fails to pay or withhold and for which the pass-through entity taxpayer files and pays in a timely manner, by checking the box on the tax return requesting the waiver for required withholding.

(7) An entity that is disregarded for federal tax purposes is disregarded for purposes of pass-through entity withholdi ng.

(8) The pass-through entity's federal identification number shall be used on the form TC-65 in place of a social security number.

(9) Examples.

(a) Partnership A has two partners, both of whom are nonresident individuals exempt from state income tax under Section 59-10-104.1. Partnership A is not required to withhold Utah tax for these partners.

(b) For tax year 2010, Partnership C has two partners, Partnerships D and E. Partnership D has two partners, both Utah resident individuals. Partnership E has three nonresident partners, all of whom are subject to Utah state tax. Partnership C's responsibility for withholding is based on Partnerships D and E, not the partners of Partnerships D and E. Accordingly, Partnership C must withhold tax on behalf of Partnerships D and E. If, however, both Partnership D and the partners of Partnership D file returns and pay any tax due by the filing due date for Partnership C, including extensions, Partnership C may elect to not withhold those amounts and may apply to the Tax Commission, by checking the box on the tax return requesting the waiver for required withholding, for a waiver of tax, penalty, and interest on amounts Partnership C should have collected and remitted for Partnership D, but did not.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-14 Requirement of Withholding Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-10-401, 59-10-402, and 59-10-403

A. Except as otherwise provided in statute or this rule, every employer shall withhold Utah income taxes from all wages paid:

  1. to a nonresident employee for services performed within Utah,

  2. to a resident employee for all services performed, even though such services may be performed partially or wholly without the state.

B. If the services performed by a resident employee are performed in another state of the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States that requires withholding on wages earned, the withholding tax for Utah shall be the Utah tax required to be withheld less the tax required to be withheld under the laws, rules, and regulations of that other state, District of Columbia, or possession of the United States.

C. If the duties of a nonresident employee involve work both within and without the state, tax is withheld from that portion of the total wages that is properly allocable to Utah. The method of allocation is subject to review by the Tax Commission and may be subject to change if it is determined to be improper.

D. Income tax treatment of rail carrier and motor carrier employees is governed by 49 U.S.C. Section 14503.

E. Withholding required under Section 59-10-402 is required for all wages that are:

  1. subject to withholding for federal income tax purposes;

  2. paid to individuals who are deemed employees as determined by the Tax Commission, using Internal Revenue Service guidelines.

F. The number of exemptions claimed for federal withholding shall be the number of exemptions claimed for state withholding purposes.

G. Employers should use Utah income tax withholding schedules or tables published by the Tax Commission in computing the amount of state income tax withheld from their employees.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-15 Employees Incurring No Income Tax Liability Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-403

A. With reference to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-403, an employer shall not be required to deduct and withhold Utah income taxes from wages paid to an employee who has filed a Federal Withholding Certificate, Form W-4E.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-16 Collection and Payment of Withholding Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-406

A. Legible copies of the federal Form W-2 must contain the following information:

  1. the name and address of the employee and employer;

  2. the employer's Utah withholding tax account number;

  3. the amount of compensation;

  4. the amounts of federal and Utah state income tax withheld;

  5. the social security number of the employee;

  6. the word "Utah" either printed or stamped thereon in such a way as to clearly indicate the tax withheld was for Utah in accordance with Utah law, as distinguished from any other state or jurisdiction; and

  7. other information required by the commission.

B. Sufficient copies of the W-2 form must be furnished to each employee to enable attachment of a legible copy to the state income tax return.

C. If a tax required under Section 59-10-402 is not withheld by an employer, but is later paid by the employee:

  1. the tax required to be withheld under Section 59-10-402 shall not be collected from the employer; and

  2. the employer shall remain subject to penalties and interest on the total amount of taxes that the employer should have withheld under Section 59-10-402.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-17 Time for Filing Withholding Tax Returns and Payment of Withholding Taxes Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-10-406 and 59-10-407

(1) This rule provides exceptions to the statutory requirement that an employer shall file withholding tax returns and pay withholding taxes quarterly.

(2) An employer may file withholding tax returns and pay withholding taxes on an annual basis for a calendar year in which the employer files:

(a) a federal Schedule H; or

(b) a Form 944, Employer's ANNUAL Federal Tax Return, with the Internal Revenue Service.

(3) The annual withholding return and payment under Subsection (2) are due by January 31 of the year succeeding the year for which the payment and return apply.

(4) An employer withholding an average of $1,000 or more per month shall prepay withholding taxes on a monthly basis in the manner prescribed in Section 59-10-407.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-18 Taxpayer Records, Statements, and Special Returns Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-1406

(1) Every taxpayer shall keep adequate records for income tax purposes of a type which clearly reflect income and expense, gain or loss, and all transactions necessary in the conduct of business activities.

(2) Records of all transactions affecting income or expense, or gain or loss, and of all transactions for which deductions may be claimed, should be preserved by the taxpayer to enable preparation of returns correctly and to substantiate claims. All records shall be made available to an authorized agent of the commission when requested, for review or audit.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-19 Returns By Husband and Wife Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-503

A. In the year a married person dies, the surviving spouse may file a joint Utah return if a joint federal return was filed except in cases where one spouse was a resident and the other a nonresident. In these cases, separate returns may be required (see Section 59- 10-503(1)(b) and Rule R865-9I-6).

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-20 Returns Made By Fiduciaries and Receivers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-504

A. Returns by fiduciaries and receivers shall be made in accordance with forms and instructions provided by the Tax Commission. The fiduciary of any resident estate or trust or of any nonresident estate or trust having income derived from Utah sources and who is required to make a return for federal income tax purposes shall make and file a corresponding return for state income tax purposes.

  1. Each return shall include a listing of the beneficiaries and their distributable shares of the state taxable income.

  2. In the case of a nonresident estate or trust, the return shall include detailed information showing how the amount of income derived from or connected with Utah sources was determined.

B. The fiduciary is required to pay the taxes on the income taxable to the estate or trust. Liability for payment of the tax attaches to the executor or administrator up to his discharge. If the executor or administrator failed to file a return as required by law or failed to exercise due diligence in determining and satisfying the tax liability, the liability is not extinguished until the return is filed and paid.

C. Liability for the tax also follows the estate itself. If by reason of the distribution of the estate and the discharge of the executor or administrator, it appears that collection of tax cannot be made from the executor or administrator, each legatee or distributee must account for his proportionate share of the tax due and unpaid to the extent of the distributive share received by him.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-21 Return By Partnership Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-10-507 and 59-10-514

(1) Every partnership having a nonresident partner and income derived from sources in this state shall file a return in accordance with forms and instructions provided by the Tax Commission.

(2) If the partnership has income derived from or connected with sources both inside and outside Utah and if any partner was not a resident of Utah, the portion derived from or connected with sources in this state must be determined and shown on the Utah forms TC-65 Schedule K and Schedule K-1.

(3) A partnership may satisfy the requirement to file a return with the commission by maintaining records that show each partner's share of income, losses, credits, and other distributive items, and making those records available for audit i f:

(a) all of the partnership's partners are resident individuals; and

(b) the partnership is not a pass-through entity taxpayer.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-22 Signing of Returns and Other Documents Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-512

A. Any return, statement, or other document shall be signed as required by specific provisions of the act or as prescribed by forms or instructions furnished by the Tax Commission.

B. All returns filed with the Tax Commission must be signed by the taxpayer or his duly authorized agent as provided by law. Unsigned returns are not valid returns for income tax purposes and if unsigned, the benefits of proper filing may be denied the taxpayer.

C. Returns may be filed on forms prescribed and furnished by the Tax Commission, or in lieu thereof, on reproduced or facsimile copies, provided that the same information required on the printed form for the same year is provided and the paper used for such substitute return is equal in durability and weight to 20 lb. bond. Paper more brittle or lighter in weight than that specified is not acceptable as a replacement for the regular reporting forms. The use of paper of lesser quality for supporting schedules is permitted, providing the schedules are clear and legible.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-23 Extension of Time to File Returns Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-516

A. A completed form TC-546, Prepayment of Income Tax, must accompany the prepayment amount required by Section 59-10-516, if the prepayment is not in the form of withholding, payments applied from previous year refunds, or credit carryforwards.

B. Interest shall be charged on any additional tax due shown on the return in accordance with Section 59-1-402. Interest is calculated from the original due date of the return to the date the tax is paid and applies even when an extension of time to file the return exists.

C. Utah residents in military service, stationed outside the United States, shall be granted an extension of time to file to the 15th day of the fourth month after their return to the United States, or their discharge date, whichever is earlier.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-24 Timely Mailing Treated As Timely Filing Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-517

A. With reference to Section 59-10-517(3)(b), the provisions of that statute that apply to registered mail shall also apply in ordinary circumstances to certified mail.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-30 Limitations on Assessment and Collection Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-536

A. If a taxpayer elects to defer a determination as to applicability of the presumption that the activity is being engaged in for profit as set forth in I.R.C. Section 183(d), he shall notify the Tax Commission in writing of such election. He must also consent to assessment of tax pertaining to such activity at any time within the five- or seven-year period plus a reasonable additional period.

  1. In addition, the taxpayer shall immediately furnish to the Tax Commission a copy of every waiver of the running of the statute of limitations that he may give to the Internal Revenue Service, and he shall at the same time give his consent in writing that the waiver shall also apply to the time allowed for assessment of tax by the Tax Commission.

  2. The taxpayer must notify the Tax Commission of any audit actions or determinations made by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such activity.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-33 Reporting Miscellaneous Income Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-501

A. Legible copies of the federal Form 1099 or other special forms for reporting rents, royalties, interest, remuneration, etc., from Utah sources not subject to federal withholding must be open to inspection and gathering of information by authorized representatives of the Tax Commission or submitted to the Tax Commission upon request. These forms must show the name, address, social security number, and other pertinent information pertaining to each taxpayer, resident or nonresident of Utah, the amount and purpose of the distribution clearly shown.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-41 Historic Preservation Tax Credits Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-1006

(1) To claim a historic preservation individual income tax credit under Section 59-10-1006, a taxpayer shall:

(a) before rehabilitation work is completed on the taxpayer's building, submit to the State Historic Preservation Office an application for the credit:

(i) requesting approval of a proposed rehabilitation work plan; and

(ii) on a form provided by the State Historic Preservation Office;

(b) within 36 months after the day on which the taxpayer receives approval of the plan from the State Historic Preservation Office:

(i) complete the project; and

(ii) meet the $10,000 expenditure threshold described in Section 59-10-1006 for qualified rehabilitation expenditures that:

(A) may include architectural, engineering, and permit fees; and

(B) may not include moveable furnishings;

(c) upon completion of the project:

(i) notify the State Historic Preservation Office; and

(ii) provide the office an opportunity to review, examine, and audit the project; and

(d) for a building that is not in a National Register Historic District and is not already listed on the National Register of Historic Places, submit a complete National Register nomination form to the State Historic Preservation Office after working with the State Historic Preservation Office to ensure the form meets National Register criteria.

(2) The State Historic Preservation Office shall:

(a) review an application under Subsection (1) and approve a plan that meets the standards described in Section 59- 10-1006 and this section; and

(b) if applicable:

(i) work with an applicant to ensure a nomination form described in Subsection (1)(d) meets National Register criteria;

(ii) forward the nomination form to the National Register Review Committee, in accordance with 36 CFR 60 and applicable policies, for evaluation and action by the National Register Review Committee; and

(iii) for a building that is located in a National Register Historic District, verify that a building is of significance to the district when the building possesses and retains integrity, consistent with 36 CFR 60.

(3) If an applicant fulfills the requirements described in Subsection (1) and the State Historic Preservation Office finds the finished project meets the requirements of the approved plan and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards of Rehabilitation, 36 CFR Sec. 68.3(b), the office shall issue a final certification on an authorization form that contains a unique certification number for the applicant to claim the tax credit.

(4) Subject to Subsection (5), if an applicant receives a final certification from the State Historic Preservation Office, the applicant may claim the tax credit amount associated with the certification number against the applicant's Utah individual income tax due in the tax year for which the applicant completes the project.

(5)(a) An applicant may carry forward a credit amount that is greater than the amount of Utah individual income tax due for a tax year, to the extent described in Section 59-10-1006.

(b) A carry forward historic preservation tax credit shall be applied against Utah individual income tax due before the application of a historic preservation credit earned in the current year and on a first-earned, first-used basis.

(6) For three years after the day on which an applicant receives final certification from the State Historic Preservation Office, an applicant shall:

(a) maintain the building for residential use; and

(b) ensure that any work on the building complies with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards of Rehabilitation, 36 CFR Sec. 68.3(b).

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-42 Order of Credits Applied Against Utah Individual Income Tax Due Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-6- 102, 59-13-202, and 59-13-301, and Title 59, Chapter 10, and Title 63M, Chapter 1

Taxpayers shall deduct credits authorized by Section 59-6-102, Section 59-13-202, Section 59-13-301, Title 59, Chapter 10, and Title 63M, Chapter 1 against Utah individual income tax due in the following order:

(1) nonrefundable credits;

(2) nonrefundable credits with a carryforward;

(3) refundable credits.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-44 Mandatory Withholding of Income for Nonresident Professional Athletes Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-10-116, 59-10-117, and 59-10-118

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Duty days" means all days during the taxable year from the beginning of the professional athletic team's official preseason training period through the last game in which the team competes or is scheduled to compete.

(i) Duty days includes:

(A) days on which a member of a professional athletic team renders a service for a team on a date that does not fall within the period described in Subsection (1)(a), for example, participation in instructional leagues, the Pro Bowl, or promotional caravans. Rendering a service includes conducting training and rehabilitation activities, but only if conducted at the facilities of the team; and

(B) game days, practice days, days spent at team meetings, promotional caravans, and preseason training camps, and days served with the team through all postseason games in which the team competes or is scheduled to compete.

(ii) Duty days for any person who joins a team during the season shall begin on the day that person joins the team, and for a person who leaves a team shall end on the day that person leaves the team. If a person switches teams during a taxable year, a separate duty day calculation shall be made for the period that person was with each team.

(iii) Days for which a member of a professional athletic team is not compensated and is not rendering services for the team in any manner, including days when the member of a professional athletic team has been suspended without pay and prohibited from performing any services for the team, shall not be treated as duty days.

(iv) Days for which a member of a professional athletic team is on the disabled list shall be presumed not to be duty days spent in the state. They shall, however, be included in total duty days spent within and without the state.

(v) Travel days that do not involve either a game, practice, team meeting, promotional caravan or other similar team event are not considered duty days spent in the state, but shall be considered duty days spent within and without the state.

(b) "Member of a professional athletic team" shall include those employees who are active players, players on the disabled list, and any other persons required to travel and who do travel with and perform services on behalf of a professional athletic team on a regular basis. This includes coaches, managers, and trainers.

(c) "Professional athletic team" includes any professional baseball, basketball, football, soccer, or hockey team that is not incorporated or organized under the laws of this state.

(d) "Total compensation" includes salaries, wages, bonuses, and any other type of compensation paid during the taxable year to a member of a professional athletic team for services performed in that year.

(i) Total compensation does not include strike benefits, severance pay, termination pay, contract or option-year buyout payments, expansion or relocation payments, or any other payments not related to services rendered to the team.

(ii) For purposes of this rule, "bonuses" subject to the allocation procedures described in Subsection (5) are:

(A) bonuses earned as a result of play during the season, including performance bonuses, bonuses paid for championship, playoff or bowl games played by a team, or for selection to all-star league or other honorary positions; and

(B) bonuses paid for signing a contract, unless all of the following conditions are met:

(I) the payment of the signing bonus is not conditional upon the signee playing any games for the team, or performing any subsequent services for the team, or even making the team;

(II) the signing bonus is payable separately from the salary and any other compensation; and

(III) the signing bonus is nonrefundable.

(e) "Total compensation for services rendered as a member of a professional athletic team" means the total compensation received during the taxable year for services rendered:

(i) from the beginning of the official preseason training period through the last game in which the team competes or is scheduled to compete during that taxable year; and

(ii) during the taxable year on a date that does not fall within the period in Subsection (1)(e)(i), for example, participation in instructional leagues, the Pro Bowl, or promotional caravans.

(2) The purpose of this rule is to apportion to the state, in a fair and equitable manner, a nonresident member of a professional athletic team's total compensation for services rendered as a member of a professional athletic team. It is presumed that application of the provisions of this rule will result in a fair and equitable apportionment of that compensation. Where it is demonstrated that the method provided under this rule does not fairly and equitably apportion that compensation, the commission may require the member of a professional athletic team to apportion that compensation under a method the commission prescribes, as long as the prescribed method results in a fair and equitable apportionment.

(3) If a nonresident member of a professional athletic team demonstrates that the method provided under this rule does not fairly and equitably apportion compensation, that member may submit a proposal for an alternative method to apportion compensation. If approved, the proposed method must be fully explained in the nonresident member of a professional athletic team's nonresident personal income tax return for the state.

(4) A professional athletic team:

(a) is an employer for purposes of Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 4, Withholding of Tax; and

(b) may not be relieved from the requirements imposed on an employer under Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 4, Withholding of Tax.

(5) Nonresident professional athletes shall keep adequate records to substantiate their determination or to permit a determination by the commission of the part of their adjusted gross income that was derived from or connected with sources in this state.

(6) The Utah source income of a nonresident individual who is a member of a professional athletic team includes that portion of the individual's total compensation for services rendered as a member of a professional athletic team during the taxable year which, the number of duty days spent within the state rendering services for the team in any manner during the taxable year, bears to the total number of duty days spent both within and without the state during the taxable year.

(7)(a) Professional athletic teams shall withhold and remit tax on behalf of nonresident professional athletes on a form prescribed by the commission.

(b) A schedule shall be included with the return, listing all of the following information for each nonresident member of a professional athletic team:

(i) name;

(ii) address;

(iii) social security number;

(iv) income attributable to Utah for the nonresident member of a professional athletic team;

(v) total compensation paid to the nonresident member of a professional athletic team by the professional athletic team;

(vi) the nonresident member of a professional athletic team's duty days both within and without the state;

(vii) the nonresident member of a professional athletic team's duty days within the state;

(viii) Utah tax deducted and withheld; and

(ix) federal income tax deducted and withheld.

(8) A nonresident member of a professional athletic team is not required to file an individual income tax return if:

(a) the professional athletic team deducts and withholds a tax on behalf of the nonresident member of a professional athletic team;

(b) the nonresident member of a professional athletic team does not seek to claim a tax credit under Title 59, Chapter 10, Individual Income Tax Act; and

(c) the nonresident member of a professional athletic team does not have adjusted gross income derived from or connected with Utah sources other than the income the member of a professional athletic team receives from the professional athletic team.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-46 Medical Savings Account Administration Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 31A-32a-106, 59-10-114, and 59- 10-1021

(1) Account administrators required to withhold penalties from withdrawals pursuant to Section 31A-32a-105 shall hold those penalties in trust for the state and shall submit those withheld penalties to the commission along with form TC-97M, Utah Medical Savings Account Reconciliation.

(2) In addition to the requirements of Subsection (1), account administrators shall file a form TC- 675M, Statement of Withholding for Medical Savings Account, with the commission, for each account holder. The TC-675M shall contain the following information for the calendar year:

(a) the beginning balance in the account;

(b) the amount contributed to the account;

(c) the account's earnings;

(d) distributions for qualified medical expenses;

(e) distributions for non-medical expenses not subject to penalty;

(f) distributions for non-medical expenses subject to penalty;

(g) the amount of penalty required to be withheld and remitted to the state;

(h) the account administrator's administrative fee charged to the account; and

(i) the ending balance in the account.

(3) The account administrator shall file forms TC-97M and TC-675M with the commission on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year on which the forms are based.

(4) The account administrator shall provide each account holder with a copy of the form TC-675M on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year on which the TC-675M is based.

(5) The account administrator shall maintain original records supporting the amounts listed on the TC-675M for the current year filing and the three previous year filings.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-47 Withholding and Payment of Income Tax for Members of the Armed Services Receiving Combat Pay Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-10-408 and 59-10-522

A. Income excluded from federal adjusted gross income as combat pay shall be exempt from the withholding requirements of Sections 59-10-401 through 59-10-407.

B. Utah residents receiving combat pay qualify for an extension of time to pay income taxes for a period not to exceed the extension for filing returns provided in Tax Commission rule R865-9I-23(C).

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-49 Higher Education Savings Incentive Program Administration Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 53B-8a-112, 59-10-114, and 59-10-1017

(1) "Trust" means the Utah Educational Savings Plan Trust created pursuant to Section 53B-8a-103.

(2) The trustee of the trust shall file a form TC-675H, Statement of Account with the Utah Educational Savings Plan Trust, with the commission, for each trust account owner. The TC-675H shall contain the following information for the calendar year:

(a) the amount contributed to the trust by the account owner; and

(b) the amount disbursed to the account owner pursuant to Section 53B-8a-109.

(3) The trustee of the trust shall file form TC-675H with the commission on or before March 31 of the year following the calendar year on which the forms are based.

(4) The trustee of the trust shall provide each trust account owner with a copy of the form TC-675H on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year on which the TC-675H is based.

(5) The trustee of the trust shall maintain original records supporting the amounts listed on the TC-675H for the current year filing and the three previous year filings.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-50 Addition to Adjusted Gross Income for Interest Earned on Bonds, Notes, and Other Evidences of Indebtedness Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-114

The addition to adjusted gross income required under Section 59-10-114 for interest earned on bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness acquired on or after January 1, 2003 applies to:

(1) interest on individual bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness purchased by a resident or nonresident individual on or after January 1, 2003; and

(2) for bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness held in a bond fund owned by a resident or nonresident individual, the portion of interest attributable to individual bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness purchased by the bond fund on or after January 1, 2003.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-51 Withholding Tax License Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-405.5

(1) The holder of a license issued under Section 59-10-405.5 shall notify the commission:

(a) of any change of address of the business;

(b) of a change of character of the business, or

(c) if the license holder ceases to do business.

(2) The commission may determine that a person has ceased to do business or has changed that person's business address if:

(a) mail is returned as undeliverable as addressed and unable to forward;

(b) the person fails to file four consecutive monthly or quarterly withholding tax returns, or two consecutive annual withholding tax returns;

(c) the person fails to renew its annual business license with the Department of Commerce; or

(d) the person fails to renew its local business license.

(3) If the requirements of Subsection (2) are met, the commission shall notify the license holder that the license will be considered invalid unless the license holder provides evidence within 15 days that the license should remain valid.

(4) A person may request the commission to reopen a withholding tax license that has been determined invalid under Subsection (3).

(5) The holder of a license issued under Section 59-10-405.5 shall be responsible for any withholding tax, interest, and penalties incurred under that license whether those taxes and fees are incurred during the time the license is valid or invalid.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-52 Credit For Health Benefit Plan Insurance Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-1023

A credit for health benefit plan insurance under Section 59-10-1023 shall be determined in the manner that provides the greatest possible credit.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-53 Disclosure of Reportable Transactions and Material Advisor List Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309

(1) A taxpayer shall disclose a reportable transaction to the commission by:

(a) marking the box on the taxpayer's individual income tax return indicating that the taxpayer has filed federal form 8886, or successor form, with the Internal Revenue Service; and

(b) providing the commission a copy of the form described in Subsection (1)(a) upon the request of the commission.

(2)(a) A material advisor shall disclose a reportable transaction to the commission by attaching a copy of the federal form 8264, or successor form, and any additional information that the material advisor submitted to the Internal Revenue Service, to the form prescribed by the commission.

(b) A material advisor shall provide the commission the information described in Subsection (2)(a) within 60 days after the form 8264, or successor form, was required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service.

(3)(a) The list of persons a material advisor is required to maintain under 26 C.F.R. Sec. 301.6112-1 shall satisfy the requirement for the list of persons a material advisor is required to maintain under Section 59-1-1307.

(b) If more than one material advisor is required to maintain a list of persons in accordance with Section 59-1-1307, the material advisor that maintained the list required by 26 C.F.R. Sec. 301.6112-1 shall maintain the list requi red by Section 59-1-1307.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215
Utah Admin. Code R865-9I-55 Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiaries Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-10-1403

(1) "Qualified subchapter S subsidiary" is as defined in Section 1361(b), Internal Revenue Code.

(2) For purposes of Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 14, a pass-through entity that is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary shall be treated in the same manner as it is treated for federal tax purposes under Section 1361(b), Internal Revenue Code.

(3) A pass-through entity that is an S corporation that owns one or more qualified subchapter S subsidiaries must take into account the activities of each qualified subchapter S subsidiary in determining whether the S corporation parent is doing business in Utah. For purposes of this determination, all of a subsidiary's activities will be attri buted to the S corporation parent.

(4) For purposes of Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 14:

(a) the Utah property, payroll, and sales of each qualified subchapter S subsidiary shall be added, respectively, to the Utah property, payroll, and sales of the S corporation parent to determine the numerators of the property, payroll, and sales factors; and

(b) the total property, payroll, and sales of each qualified subchapter S subsidiary shall be added, respectively, to the total property, payroll, and sales of the S corporation parent to determine the denominators of the property, payroll, and sales factors.

(5) Except as provided in Subsection (4), the apportionment fraction for a pass-through entity that is an S corporation shall be calculated based on Sections 59-7-311 through 59-7-321 and as provided in Tax Commission rule R865-6F-8.

History

  • KEY: historic preservation, income tax, tax returns, enterprise zones
  • Date of Last Change: January 1, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 31A-32A-106; 53B-8a-112; 59-1-1301 through 59-1-1309; 59-2-1201 through 59-2-1220; 59-6-102; 59-7-3; 59-10; 59-10-103; 59-10-108 through 59-10-122; 59-10-108.5; 59-10-114; 59-10-124; 59-10-127; 59-10-128; 59-10-129; 59-10-130; 59-10-207; 59-10-210; 59-10-303; 59-10-401 through 59-10-403; 59-10-405.5; 59-10-406 through 59-10-408; 59-10-501; 59-10-503; 59-10-504; 59-10-507; 59-10-512; 58-10-514; 59-10-516; 59-10-517; 59-10-522; 59-10-533; 59-10-536; 59-10-602; 59-10-603; 59-10-1003; 59-10-1006; 59-10-1014; 59-10-1017; 59-10-1021; 59- 10-1023; 59-10-1106; 59-10-1403; 59-10-1403.2; 59-10-1405; 59-13-202; 59-13-301; 59-13-302; 63M-1; 63N-2-201 through 63N-2-215

R865-11q Self-Insured Employer Assessment

Utah Admin. Code R865-11Q-1 Time Period Within Which an Employer Must Obtain an Experience Modification Factor Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 34A-2-202

A. An employer shall have until the due date of each annual return to obtain the experience modification factor.

B. The experience modification factor for a taxable year shall be the experience modification factor in effect on January 1 of the taxable year.

C. An employer that fails to obtain the annual experience modification factor within the period established in A. shall be required to use an experience modification factor of 2.0 and a safety factor of 2.0 to calculate the total calculated premium.

History

  • KEY: taxation, self-insured employer
  • Date of Last Change: April 12, 2011
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 34A-2-202

R865-12l Local Sales and Use Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-12L-1 Local Sales and Use Tax Rules Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-205

A. All rules made pursuant to Title 59, Chapter 12, Part 1, state sales and use taxes, shall apply to the local sales and use tax.

History

  • KEY: taxation, sales tax, restaurants, collections
  • Date of Last Change: July 26, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-118; 59-12-205; 59-12-207; 59-12-210; 59-12-210.1; 59-12-301; 59- 12-355; 59-12-501; 59-12-502; 59-12-602; 59-12-603; 59-12-703; 59-12-802; 59-12-804
Utah Admin. Code R865-12L-3 Tax Collection Schedule Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-204

A. A vendor responsible for collecting local sales or use tax in addition to the state tax may use a schedule furnished by the Tax Commission to determine the amount of tax to be collected.

B. For amounts not shown on the schedule, tax may be computed to the nearest cent.

C. The bracket schedule is designed to under collect the tax on some sales within a given bracket and over collect the tax on other sales, in order that the vendor can be reimbursed for the approximate amount of tax that is required to be remitted to the Tax Commission.

History

  • KEY: taxation, sales tax, restaurants, collections
  • Date of Last Change: July 26, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-118; 59-12-205; 59-12-207; 59-12-210; 59-12-210.1; 59-12-301; 59- 12-355; 59-12-501; 59-12-502; 59-12-602; 59-12-603; 59-12-703; 59-12-802; 59-12-804
Utah Admin. Code R865-12L-4 Filing of Returns Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-204

A. Every person responsible for the collection of local sales and use tax is required to make a combined state and local sales and use tax return to the Tax Commission.

B. All provisions pertaining to filing returns for state sales and use tax also apply to filing returns for local sales and use tax.

History

  • KEY: taxation, sales tax, restaurants, collections
  • Date of Last Change: July 26, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-118; 59-12-205; 59-12-207; 59-12-210; 59-12-210.1; 59-12-301; 59- 12-355; 59-12-501; 59-12-502; 59-12-602; 59-12-603; 59-12-703; 59-12-802; 59-12-804
Utah Admin. Code R865-12L-11 Isolated or Occasional Sale of a Vehicle Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-204

A. The sale of any vehicle subject to the registration laws of this state by anyone other than a licensed dealer shall be subject to the local sales or use tax if the purchaser's address is within any county or municipality which has in effect a local sales and use tax law. The purchaser shall be liable for payment of state and local taxes at the time of registration of the vehicle.

B. The foregoing provision in no way applies to sales of vehicles made by licensed dealers in Utah. All sales of vehicles made by dealers shall be subject to the same laws as sales by any other retailers.

History

  • KEY: taxation, sales tax, restaurants, collections
  • Date of Last Change: July 26, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-118; 59-12-205; 59-12-207; 59-12-210; 59-12-210.1; 59-12-301; 59- 12-355; 59-12-501; 59-12-502; 59-12-602; 59-12-603; 59-12-703; 59-12-802; 59-12-804
Utah Admin. Code R865-12L-14 Qualifying Sales and Use Tax and Telecommunications Charge Distributions and Redistributions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-210, 59-12-210.1, and 69-2-5.8

(1) For purposes of making a redistribution of revenues under Sections 59-12-210.1 and 69-2-5.8:

(a) "de minimis" means less than $1,000; and

(b) "extraordinary circumstances" means the following circumstances that the commission becomes aware of:

(i) an error in the commission's tax systems or procedures that increases or decreases the overall distribution of qualifying sales and use tax revenues and qualifying telecommunications charge revenues to a county, city, or town by $10,000 or more; or

(ii) an error in the calculation, collection, or reporting of a qualifying sales and use tax or qualifying telecommunications charge by a significant segment of an industry if the error increases or decreases the overall distribution of qualifying sales and use tax revenues and qualifying telecommunications charge revenues to a county, city, or town by $10,000 or more.

(2) The commission shall, on a monthly basis, furnish each county, city, and town with the listings of qualifying sales and use taxes and qualifying telecommunications charges remitted for transactions located within the county, city, or town.

(a) After receiving each listing, the county, city, or town shall advise the commission within 90 days:

(i) if the listing is incorrect; and

(ii) make corrections regarding firms omitted from the list or firms lis ted but not doing business in their taxing jurisdiction.

(b) The commission shall make subsequent distributions based on the notification the commission receives from a county, city, or town under Subsection (2)(a).

(3) If a redistribution is required by Sections 59-12-210.1 or 69-2-5.8, the commission shall provide the notice of redistribution described in Subsections 59-12-210.1(2) and 69-2-5.8(2) to each original and secondary recipient political subdivision that is impacted by the redistribution in an amount that exceeds the de minimis amount.

History

  • KEY: taxation, sales tax, restaurants, collections
  • Date of Last Change: July 26, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-118; 59-12-205; 59-12-207; 59-12-210; 59-12-210.1; 59-12-301; 59- 12-355; 59-12-501; 59-12-502; 59-12-602; 59-12-603; 59-12-703; 59-12-802; 59-12-804
Utah Admin. Code R865-12L-17 Procedures for Administration of the Tourism, Recreation, Cultural, and Convention Facilities Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-602 and 59-12-603

(1) Definitions

(a) "Primary business" means the source of more than 50 percent of the revenues of the retail establishment. In the case of a retail establishment with more than two lines of business, primary business means the line of business which generates the highest revenues when compared with the other lines of business.

(b) "Retail establishment" means a single outlet, whether or not at a fixed location, operated by a seller. Retail establishment includes the preparation facilities of caterers, outlets that deliver the alcoholic beverages, food and food ingredients, and prepared food that they prepare, and other similar sellers. A single seller engaged in multiple lines of business at one location may be deemed to be operating multiple retail establishments if the lines of business are not commonly regarded as a single retail establishment or if there are other factors indicating that the lines of business should be treated separately. The operation of concession stands by stadium owners, performers, promoters, or others with a financial interest in ticket sales or admission charges to any event shall be considered a separate line of business constituting a retail establishment.

(c) "Theater" means an indoor or outdoor location for the presentation of movies, plays, or musicals.

(2) If an establishment that is a restaurant under Section 59-12-602 sells prepackaged foods as incidental items with the sale of alcoholic beverages, food and food ingredients, or prepared foods, a tax imposed under Section 59-12-603(1)(b) applies to the prepackaged food as well.

(3) For purposes of collecting the tax imposed on the sale of alcoholic beverages, food and food ingredients, and prepared foods and beverages, the tax will attach in the county in which the food or beverage is served.

(4) A seller that sells foods or beverages prepared for immediate consumption and is uncertain whether it is a restaurant shall make application, in letter form, for exemption with the Tax Commission indicating the circumstances that may qualify it for an exemption. A single application may be filed by a seller for multiple retail establishments if the operations of all of the retail establishments are similar.

History

  • KEY: taxation, sales tax, restaurants, collections
  • Date of Last Change: July 26, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-118; 59-12-205; 59-12-207; 59-12-210; 59-12-210.1; 59-12-301; 59- 12-355; 59-12-501; 59-12-502; 59-12-602; 59-12-603; 59-12-703; 59-12-802; 59-12-804
Utah Admin. Code R865-12L-18 Participation of Counties, Cities, and Towns in Determination, Administration, Operation, and Enforcement of Local Option Sales and Use Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-1-403, 59-12-202, 59-12-204, and 59-12-205

A. The Tax Commission has exclusive authority, subject to the provisions of B. to determine taxpayer liability for the local option sales and use tax, and to administer, operate, and enforce the provisions of Title 59, Chapter 12, Utah Code Ann., including the provisions of Section 59-12-201, et seq. The Tax Commission shall:

  1. ascertain, assess, and collect any sales and use tax imposed pursuant to Title 59, Chapter 12;

  2. determine taxpayer liability for the sales and use tax;

  3. represent the counties', cities', and towns' interests in all administrative proceedings commenced pursuant to Title 63, Chapter 46b, or otherwise, involving the state or local option sales and use tax;

  4. adjudicate all administrative proceedings commenced pursuant to Title 63, Chapter 46b, or otherwise, involving the state or local option sales and use tax.

B. Counties, cities, and towns shall have access to records and information on file with the Tax Commission, and have notice and such rights to intervene in or to appeal from a proposed final agency action of the Tax Commission as follows:

  1. In any case in which the Tax Commission, following a formal adjudicative proceeding commenced pursuant to Title 63, Chapter 46b, Utah Code Ann., takes final agency action that would reduce the amount of sales and use tax liability alleged in the notice of deficiency, the Tax Commission will provide notice of a proposed agency action to all qualified counties, cities, and towns.

a) A county, city, or town is a qualified county, city, or town for purposes of B.1. above if the proposed final agency action reduces the local option sales and use tax distributable to that individual county, city, or town by more than $10,000 below the amount of that tax that would have been distributable to that county, city, or town had the notice of deficiency not been reduced.

  1. Upon notification from the Tax Commission of proposed final agency action, the authorized representative of the qualified county, city, or town has the right to review the record of the formal hearing and all Tax Commission records relating to the proposed final agency action in accordance with the provisions of Part F of this rule.

  2. Within ten days following receipt of notice of a proposed final agency action, a qualified county, city, or town may intervene in the Tax Commission proceeding by filing a notice of intervention with the Tax Commission.

  3. Within 20 days after filing a notice of intervention, if a qualified county, city, or town objects to the proposed final agency action in whole or in part, it will file with the Tax Commission a petition for reconsideration setting out all facts, arguments and authorities in support of its contention that the proposed final agency action is erroneous and shall serve copies of the petition on the taxpayer and the appropriate Tax Commission division.

  4. The taxpayer and the appropriate Tax Commission division may each file a response to the petition for reconsideration filed by a qualified county, city, or town within 20 days of receipt of the petition for reconsideration.

  5. After consideration of the petition for reconsideration and any response, and any further proceedings it deems appropriate, the Tax Commission may affirm, modify, or amend its proposed final agency action. The taxpayer and any qualified county, city, or town that has filed a petition for reconsideration may appeal the final agency action in accordance with applicable statutes and rules.

C. Counties, cities, and towns shall only have such notice of and such rights to intervene in or to appeal from a proposed final agency action of the Tax Commission in sales and use tax cases as are provided herein.

D. Counties, cities, and towns are subject to the confidentiality provisions of Section 59-1-403(1) and (5) and standards as set forth in Section 59-2-206 concerning all Tax Commission taxpayer sales and use tax records to which they are granted access.

E. Counties, cities, and towns shall be provided such information regarding sales and use tax collections as is necessary to verify that the local sales and use tax revenues collected by the Tax Commission are distributed to each county, city, and town in accordance with Sections 59-12-205 and 59-12-206, including access to the Tax Commission's reports of vendor sales, sales tax distribution reports and breakdown of local revenues.

F. When a county, city, or town objects to a proposed final agency action of the Tax Commission pursuant to the provisions of Part A, of this rule, the authorized representative of a county, city, or town shall, subject to the confidentiality provisions of Part D, have access to such Tax Commission sales and use tax records as is necessary for the county, city, or town to contest the Tax Commission's final agency action.

History

  • KEY: taxation, sales tax, restaurants, collections
  • Date of Last Change: July 26, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-118; 59-12-205; 59-12-207; 59-12-210; 59-12-210.1; 59-12-301; 59- 12-355; 59-12-501; 59-12-502; 59-12-602; 59-12-603; 59-12-703; 59-12-802; 59-12-804

R865-13g Motor Fuel Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-1 Carrier's Reports of Motor Fuel Deliveries Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-208

A. Carrier means every individual, firm, partnership, group, or corporation importing or transporting motor fuels into the state of Utah by means of conveyance, whether gratuitously, for hire, or otherwise. It includes both common and private carriers, as those terms are commonly used.

B. Every carrier delivering motor fuels, as defined in Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-102, within this state must submit written reports of all deliveries from outside Utah. The Tax Commission will furnish forms and the forms must be submitted on or before the last day of each month to cover fuel imported during the previous month.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-3 Export Sales Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-201

A. Sales and deliveries of motor fuel, by a Utah licensed distributor are exempt, provided one of the following requirements is met:

  1. delivery is made to a point outside this state by a common or contract carrier to a Utah licensed distributor;

  2. delivery is made to a point outside this state in a vehicle owned and operated by a Utah licensed distributor;

  3. delivery is made at a point in or outside this state to a distributor or importer licensed in another state for use or sale in that state; or

  4. delivery is made, in a drum or similar container, at a point in the state of Utah to a person for use in another state.

B. Each export sale must be supported by records that disclose the following information.

  1. If sold to a licensed distributor, records shall show the date exported, the consignee or purchaser, and the destination of the motor fuel.

  2. If the exporter is not a licensed distributor, credit must be claimed through a licensed distributor and the following requirements must be met:

(a) the exporter must furnish a licensed distributor with a completed Form TC-112 Proof of Exportation -- Motor Fuel, showing the date, the purchaser or consignee, and the destination of the motor fuel;

(b) the licensed distributor shall make note of the date this information is furnished and make claim for credit due on the motor fuel return for the same period in which the Form TC-112 was received;

(c) claims for credit or refund must be made within 180 days from date of export, whether the claim is made through a licensed distributor or directly to the Tax Commission; all persons authorized to do so must file a claim directly with the Tax Commission; and

C. motor fuel delivered into the fuel tank or auxiliary fuel tank of any vehicle owned or operated by a resident or a nonresident of this state is taxable.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-5 Sales to Licensed Distributors Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-13-203.1 and 59-13-204

(1)(a) A motor fuel dealer engaged in the business of selling motor fuel for resale in wholesale quantities may elect to become a licensed distributor under the provisions of Sections 59-13-203.1 and 59-13-204.

(b) License and bond requirements contained in Section 59-13-203.1 must be fulfilled when a dealer makes this election.

(2) A licensed distributor wishing to purchase motor fuel without payment of tax at the time of purchase must furnish each of the distributor's suppliers with a signed letter containing the following inform ation:

(a) a statement advising that the purchaser is the holder of a valid motor fuel tax license;

(b) the number of the license; and

(c) a statement that the purchaser will assume the responsibility and liability for the payment of motor fuel tax on all future purchases of motor fuel.

(3) The letter from the purchaser must be retained by the seller as part of the seller's permanent records.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-6 Product Considered Exempt Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-210

A. Volatile or inflammable liquids which qualify as motor fuels under Utah laws but which in their present state are not usable in internal combustion engines and in fact are not used as motor fuels in internal combustion engines are exempt if sold in bulk quantities of not less than 1,000 gallons at each delivery.

B. The licensed motor fuel importer, refiner, or licensed distributor shall submit specifications and other related data to the Tax Commission. If the Tax Commission agrees that the product is not a taxable motor fuel in its current state, it may be sold exempt provided it is determined that all of the product sold will be used for other than use in an internal combustion engine.

C. The Tax Commission may set reporting and verification requirements for nontaxable products if additional sales are made to the same purchaser for identical use. Failure to submit reports, verification, or specifications upon request by the Tax Commission will result in the product losing its exempt status.

D. Sellers and purchasers of the exempt product must maintain records to show the use of the product together with laboratory specifications to indicate its quality. These records must be available for audit by the Tax Commission.

E. Any exempt products subsequently sold in their original state for use as a motor fuel, or to be blended with other products to be used as a motor fuel, will be subject to the motor fuel tax at the time of sale.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-8 Nonhighway Agricultural Use Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-202

A. Every person who purchases motor fuel within this state for the operation of farm engines, including self-propelled farm machinery, used solely for nonhighway agricultural purposes, is entitled to a refund of the Utah Motor Fuel Tax paid thereon.

  1. Agricultural purposes relate to the cultivation of the soil for the production of crops, including: vegetables, sod crops, grains, feed crops, trees, fruits, nursery floral and ornamental stock, and other such products of the soil. The term also includes raising livestock and animals useful to man.

  2. Refunds are limited to the person raising agricultural products for resale or performing custom agricultural work using nonhighway farm equipment. It is further limited to persons engaged in commercial farming activities rather than those engaged in a hobby or farming for personal use.

  3. Fuel used in the spraying of crops by airplanes does not ordinarily qualify for refund since aviation fuel tax rather than motor fuel tax normally applies to the sale of this fuel.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-9 Solid Hydrocarbon Motor Fuel Exemptions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-201

A. Motor fuels refined in Utah from solid hydrocarbons located in Utah are exempt from the motor fuel tax. If any exempt product is blended into gasoline refined from oil or into gasohol produced by blending gasoline and alcohol, the resulting product will be exempt only to the extent of the exempt hydrocarbon fuel included in the final blended product.

  1. For example, if the motor fuel produced from solid hydrocarbons is blended with product containing 90 percent motor fuel produced from oil, 10 percent of the total product will be exempt from the motor fuel tax. To the extent possible, the solid hydrocarbon exemption should be claimed by the person refining or distilling the exempt product.

B. If the resulting blended motor fuel is exported from Utah or sold to a tax-exempt government agency, the exemption claimed as a result of the export or government sales must be reduced by the amount of exemption claimed for the motor fuel produced from solid hydrocarbons in Utah.

C. In order for this adjustment to be made in cases where the export or exempt sale is made by someone other than the refiner or blender, the invoice covering the sale of the fuel must designate the amount of exempt product included in the motor fuel sold. This must be shown whether sold to a licensed distributor or to an unlicensed distributor.

  1. If the exempt, or partially exempt product is sold to a licensed distributor, the distributor must make the adjustment on the form used to claim credit for the government sale or the export.

  2. If sold to an unlicensed distributor, the export form or government sale form submitted to a licensed distributor for a claim must contain a statement disclosing the amount of exempt motor fuel included.

  3. If the records are insufficient to disclose the identity of the exempt purchaser on a direct basis, an adjustment shall be made multiplying the exempt product by a percentage factor representing the government and export sales portion of total motor fuel sales for the same period.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-10 Exemption For Purchase of Motor Fuels by State and Local Government Agencies Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-201

(1) Sales to an Indian tribe for its exclusive use, acting in its tribal capacity, are exempt from taxation. Sales to individual tribal members, to Indian businesses operating on or off tribal territory, or to other nontribal organizations for personal use, retail sales purposes, or distribution to third parties do not qualify for the exemption for sales to Indian tribes.

(2) Licensed distributors may claim the exemption on sales to government agencies by taking the deduction on their motor fuel tax return for the month in which the sales occurred.

(a) Nonlicensed distributors making qualifying sales to government agencies must obtain credit for the exemption through the return of the licensed distributor supplying them with the fuel for the sales.

(b) A licensed distributor shall support each sale claimed as a deduction by retaining a copy of the sales invoice. The sales invoice must be in proper form and must contain sufficient information to substantiate the exemption status of the sale according to this rule.

(3) The fuel tax exemption for motor fuel sold to the United States, this state, or a political subdivision of this state shall be administered in the form of a refund if the government entity purchases the motor fuel after the tax imposed by Title 59, Chapter 13, Part 2 was paid. For refund procedures, see rule R865-13G-13.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-11 Consistent Basis for Motor Fuel Reporting Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-204

A. Definitions:

  1. "Gross gallon" means the United States volumetric gallon with a liquid capacity of 231 cubic inches.

  2. "Net gallon" means the gross metered gallon with temperature correction in volume to 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

B. All Utah licensed distributors shall elect to calculate the tax liability on the Utah Motor Fuel Tax Returns on a consistent and strict gross gallon or net gallon basis. The election must be declared in writing and must be sent to the Tax Commission. The declared basis must be the exclusive basis used for 12 consecutive months. Any licensed distributor failing to make an election will default to the gross gallon basis and must then report and pay the excise tax on that basis. Requests for changes in the reporting basis must be submitted in writing and approved by the Tax Commission prior to any change in the reporting basis. Changes in basis may occur only on January 1 and must remain in effect 12 consecutive months.

C. If the election is made to purchase under the net gallon basis, all invoices, bills of lading, and motor fuel tax returns must include both the gross and net gallon amounts. Conversion from gross to net must conform to the ASTM-API-IP Petroleum Measurement Tables.

D. All transactions such as purchases, sales, or deductions, reported on the Motor Fuel Tax Return must be reported on a consistent and exclusive basis. The taxpayer shall not alternate the two methods on any return or during any 12-month period.

E. This rule shall take effect January 1, 1992.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-13 Refund of Motor Fuel Taxes Paid Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-201

(1) Governmental entities entitled to a refund for motor fuel taxes paid shall submit a completed Utah Application for Fuel Tax Refund, form TC-116, to the commission.

(2) A government entity shall retain the following records for each purchase of motor fuel for which a refund of taxes paid is claimed:

(a) name of the government entity making the purchase;

(b) license plate number of vehicle for which the motor fuel is purchased;

(c) invoice date;

(d) invoice number;

(e) supplier;

(f) vendor location;

(g) fuel type purchased;

(h) number of gallons purchased; and

(i) amount of state motor fuel tax paid.

(3) Original records supporting the refund claim must be maintained by the governmental entity for three years following the year of refund.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-15 Reduction in Motor Fuel Tax for Distributors Subject to Navajo Nation Fuel Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-201

(1) The purpose of this rule is to provide procedures for administering the reduction of motor fuel tax authorized under Section 59-13-201.

(2) The reduction shall be in the form of a refund.

(3) The refund shall be available only for motor fuel:

(a) delivered to a retailer or consumer on the Utah portion of the Navajo Nation; and

(b) for which Utah motor fuel tax has been paid.

(4) The refund shall be available to a motor fuel distributor that is licensed as a distributor with the Office of the Navajo Tax Commission.

(5) The refund application may be filed on a monthly basis on the Utah Application for Fuel Tax Refund, form TC-116.

(6) Original records supporting the refund claim must be maintained by the distributor for three years following the year of refund. These records include:

(a) proof of payment of Utah motor fuel tax;

(b) proof of payment of Navajo Nation fuel tax;

(c) documentation that the motor fuel was delivered to a retailer or consumer on the Utah portion of the Navajo Nation; and

(d) a completed copy of the Navajo Tax Commission Monthly Fuel Distributor Tax Return, form 900, along with the required schedules and manifests.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-17 Motor Fuel Tax License Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-13-203.1

(1) The holder of a license issued under Section 59-13-203.1 shall notify the commission:

(a) of any change of address of the business;

(b) of a change of character of the business; or

(c) if the license holder ceases to do business.

(2) The commission may determine that a person has ceased to do business or has changed that person's business address if:

(a) mail is returned as undeliverable as addressed and unable to forward;

(b) the person fails to file four consecutive motor fuel tax returns;

(c) the person fails to renew its annual business license with the Department of Commerce; or

(d) the person fails to renew its local business license.

(3) If the requirements of Subsection (2) are met, the commission shall notify the license holder that the license will be considered invalid unless the license holder provides evidence within 15 days that the license should remain valid.

(4) A person may request the commission to reopen a motor fuel tax license that has been determined invalid under Subsection (3).

(5) The holder of a license issued under Section 59-13-203.1 shall be responsible for any motor fuel tax, interest, and penalties incurred under that license whether those taxes and fees are incurred during the time the license is valid or invalid.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404
Utah Admin. Code R865-13G-18 Definition of Statewide Average Rack Price of a Gallon of Motor Fuel Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59- 13-201 and 59-13-210

(1) For purposes of the fuel tax imposed under Section 59-13-201, "statewide average rack price of a gallon of motor fuel" shall be determined by calculating the average of the Salt Lake City and Cedar City terminal prices of the average daily average net closing price of a gallon of branded regular, 10% ethanol, 9.0 Reid Vapor Pressure unleaded motor fuel for each terminal.

(2) Pursuant to Section 59-13-301, the tax rate calculated using the statewide average rack price of a gallon of motor fuel shall be the tax rate for special fuel.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor fuel, gasoline, environment
  • Date of Last Change: October 22, 2015
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-13-201; 59-13-202; 59-13-203.1; 59-13-204; 59-13-208; 59-13-210; 59- 13-404

R865-14w Mineral Producers' Withholding Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-14W-1 Mineral Production Tax Withholding Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-6-101 through 59-6-104

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Working interest owner" means any person who is the owner of an interest in oil, gas, other hydrocarbon substances, or all other metalliferous and nonmetalliferous minerals who is burdened with a share of the expense of developing and operating the property.

(b) "First purchaser" means the first person to pay for production after it is extracted from deposits in this state.

(c) "Person" means any natural person, company, corporation, association, partnership, joint venture, cooperative, estate, trust, receiver, or any other party or entity that has a working interest, royalty interest, overriding royalty interest, production payment, production payment including in-kind exchanges, or any other ownership interest entitled to production proceeds from deposits in this state.

(d) "Producer" as defined in Section 59-6-101 includes any non-operating working interest owner that makes payments to persons having an interest in minerals produced or extracted from deposits in this state.

(2) Advance mineral production payments that relate to, refer to, or concern production are subject to the mineral production tax withholding requirements.

(3) Each producer who disburses funds that are owed to any person owning a working interest, a royalty interest, overriding royalty interest, production payment, or any other interest in minerals produced in this state, is subject to the withholding requirement of Section 59-6-102.

(4) Withholding requirements on further distributions are as follows:

(a) Unless otherwise provided by statute, each producer who disburses funds to any producer, working interest owner or any other interest owner must withhold 5% of the gross payment due if that producer or any other interest owner does not make further distributions. For producers or any other interest owners making further distributions, the procedures outlined in Subsection (4)(b) must be followed.

(b) The working interest owner or producer who makes further distributions must be licensed to withhold on the disbursements and is responsible for remitting the tax withheld each quarter. Upon approval by the commission, a working interest owner or producer who makes further distributions of the mineral production proceeds may furnish an exemption certificate approved by the commission to the producer or first purchaser.

(c) If an exemption certificate approved by the commission is not received, withholding is required.

(5) If a mineral is taken in kind by an interest owner of a mineral production property, the initial withholding responsibility rests with the first purchaser who receives the mineral. A person taking a mineral under an exchange agreement with the interest owner is considered to be the first purchaser and is subject to the requirement of withholding and remitting the tax on any payments made to the interest owner.

(6) Claiming credit for the tax withheld shall be accomplished as follows:

(a) Credit must be claimed for the tax withheld on a Utah individual income tax return or a Utah corporation franchise tax return.

(b) Taxpayers who are shareholders in a corporation taxed under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code and are Utah residents, members of a Utah limited liability company, or members of a partnership doing business in this state may claim credit for the amount shown on the federal schedule K-1 or the Utah schedule K-1 as their percentage share of the tax withheld from Utah mineral production payments by the corporation, limited liability company, or partnership.

(c) An estate or trust is entitled to credit for the tax withheld in proportion to its share of federal distributable net income. The remaining credit must be passed through to the beneficiaries in proportion to their respective shares of federal distributable net income of the estate or trust. The beneficiaries may claim credit for the amount shown by the fiduciary on the federal schedule K-1 or the Utah schedule K-1 as their percentage share of the tax withheld from Utah mineral production payments.

(d) A corporation or individual taxpayer filing on a fiscal year ending other than December 31, must claim a credit for the withholding tax shown on Form TC-675R on the corporation franchise or individual income tax return required to be filed during the year following the December closing period of the Form TC-675R.

(7) The return prescribed by the commission for reporting the information specified in Section 59-6-103 may be obtained from the commission.

(8) If the producer, operator, or first purchaser fails to withhold the tax required under Section 59-6-102, and thereafter, the income subject to withholding is reported, and the resulting tax is paid by the recipient, any tax required to be withheld shall not be collected from the producer, operator, or first purchaser. However, the producer, operator, or first purchaser shall remain subject to penalties and interest on the total amount of taxes that should have been withheld.

History

  • KEY: taxation, mineral resources, withholding tax
  • Date of Last Change: January 12, 2023
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-6-101 through 59-6-104

R865-15o Oil and Gas Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-15O-1 Oil and Gas Severance Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-5-102 and 59-5-104

(1) Definitions

(a) "Person" means any individual, partnership, company, joint stock company, association, receiver, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, fiduciary agent or other representative of any kind.

(b) "Operator" means any person engaged in the business of operating oil or gas wells, whether as a working interest owner, an independent contractor, or otherwise. An operator who is also a working interest owner shall be referred to as a producer.

(2) For purposes of filing the statement required under Section 59-5-104, if working interest owners engage in a unitization agreement or other business arrangement in which someone other than themselves are conducting the operations of an oil or gas lease,:

(a) Each working interest owner who receives a share of production in kind must file the statement required in Section 59- 5-104. The operator of the well must inform the commission, on forms provided by the commission, of any party taking production in kind.

(b) A working interest owner may enter into an agreement with the lease operator requiring the lease operator to distribute the proceeds from the purchase or sale of oil and gas production to the working interest owners and any other parties claiming an interest through them.

(c) Working interest owners who are parties to the unitization agreement or other business arrangement may designate the operator as the person who shall file the statement on behalf of all working interest owners. For these arrangements to be recognized by this state, the designated operator must also be empowered to deduct, from the share of each interest owner, the tax imposed under Title 59, Chapter 5, Part 1.

(d) If a designated operator fails to file the tax return, or files a false, fraudulent, or otherwise inaccurate statement, or fails to pay the full amount of the tax due, the primary and ultimate liability for the statement and the tax shall rest solely upon the producers or interest owners.

(i) If the designated operator fails to file and pay the tax due, the state shall hold a hearing and is no longer bound by any arrangement between the parties.

(ii) Nothing in Subsections (2)(b) through (d) shall deprive the commission of the authority to require each working interest owner to file the required statement where the commission determines that a jeopardy situation exists.

(3) A person entering into an agreement during the taxable year shall file a return covering independent production prior to entering the agreement.

History

  • KEY: taxation, petroleum, petroleum industries
  • Date of Last Change: October 13, 2011
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-5-101 through 59-5-115
Utah Admin. Code R865-15O-2 Stripper Well Exemption Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-5-101 and 59-5-102

A. The annual stripper well exemption applies to producing oil wells and producing gas wells. The exemption cannot be applied to one product but not to another on the same well.

  1. If a well is classified as an oil well and has associated gas production, the stripper classification is measured on the basis of oil production only.

  2. If an oil well does not qualify as a stripper well on the basis of oil production, all production is taxable regardless of the amount of associated gas produced.

B. For purposes of applying the stripper exemption to oil wells, the twelve consecutive month period need not fall within a calendar year. For example, a well may produce above stripper production up until March of a year and then fall to stripper production beginning in April of the same year. Using April 1 as the beginning measuring point for average daily production, the well may qualify as a stripper from April 1 of the first year to March 31 of the following year. This means that for the first year, January through March production would be subject to the tax, and the next nine months of production would be exempt. The remaining three months of the exempt period falls within the second year.

C. The average daily production, for purposes of determining if an oil well is a stripper well, is based on the maximum rate of flow for the days the well actually produces. Days for which the well is shut in, or not otherwise producing, may not be included in determining the average daily production.

D. The average daily production, for purposes of determining if a gas well is a stripper well, shall be based on the maximum efficient rate of flow for the days the well actually produces. Days for which the well is shut in, or not otherwise producing, may not be included in determining average daily production.

  1. If a gas well qualifies as a stripper well, the exemption begins on the first day of the 90-day measuring period and continues for the next 12 months. The annual exemption applies regardless of daily production following the 90-day measuring period.

History

  • KEY: taxation, petroleum, petroleum industries
  • Date of Last Change: October 13, 2011
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-5-101 through 59-5-115

R865-16r Severance Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-16R-1 Valuation of Metalliferous Minerals for Severance Tax Purposes Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-5-203

A. Gross proceeds under Section 59-5-203 means the total consideration received by the taxpayer for the sale of metals or metalliferous minerals, including premiums, bonuses, subsidies, or non-cash consideration, wit h no deductions.

B. The authority for market prices under Subsection 59-5-203(1)(b) shall be an average daily price in U.S. markets, as listed in Metals Week or other market listing, for the quarter in which the products are consumed or shipped out of state. The taxpayer is responsible for calculating average daily price for each tax quarter from the market listing.

C. Valuation of metals or metalliferous minerals under Section 59-5-203(1)(c) and (1)(d) shall be determined as follows:

  1. The gross value of ore shall equal the unit value of the first marketable product multiplied by the ratio of direct mining costs and divided by the total direct costs of mining, processing, and manufacturing to produce the first marketable product. This value is then multiplied by the recoverable units of the first marketable product contained in ores or concentrates. This gross value of ore is then reduced by the exemption provided for in 59-5-202(3) and in turn multiplied by the statutory rate of 80 percent to find the taxable value of ore.

  2. Direct mining costs shall be those costs, including royalty payments, attributable to the extraction of minerals from their naturally occurring environment and transportation to the point of processing, use, or sale.

  3. First marketable product means the first product or group of products produced by the taxpayer in the form or condition in which the product or products are first sold in significant quantities by the taxpayer or by others in the taxpayer's marketing area, provided that the metals or metalliferous mineral products are sold under a bona fide contract of sale between unaffiliated parties.

D. If the first marketable product is an ore or concentrate, an alternative method of valuation under this subsection may be used upon the mutual consent of the Tax Commission and the taxpayer. Under the alternative method, the gross value of metals or concentrates shall equal the unit value of the first marketable product multiplied by the recoverable units of metal or metalliferous minerals in ore or concentrates produced by the taxpayer during the tax period. The gross value of metals or concentrates is then reduced by the exemption provided for in 59-5-202(3) and in turn multiplied by the statutory rate for the applicable metal to find the taxable value of ore.

E. If a sale of metals or metalliferous minerals between affiliated companies is not a bona fide sale because the value received is not proportionate to the fair market value of the metals or metalliferous minerals, the minerals shall be valued using the methods described in B., C., and D. above, in that order.

History

  • KEY: taxation, mineral resources
  • Date of Last Change: April 23, 1996
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-5-203

R865-19s Sales and Use Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-1 Sales and Use Taxes Distinguished Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. The tax imposed on amounts paid or charged for transactions under Title 59, Chapter 12 is a:

  1. sales tax, if the tax is collected and remitted by a seller on the seller's in-state or out-of-state sales; or

  2. use tax, if the tax is remitted by a purchaser.

B. The two taxes are compensating taxes, one supplementing the other, but both cannot be applicable to the same transaction. The rate of tax is the same.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-2 Nature of Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. The sales and use taxes are transaction taxes imposed upon certain retail sales and leases of tangible personal property, as well as upon certain services.

B. The tax is not upon the articles sold or furnished, but upon the transaction, and the purchaser is the actual taxpayer. The vendor is charged with the duty of collecting the tax from the purchaser and of paying the tax to the state.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-4 Collection of Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-107

(1) For purposes of this rule, "item" includes:

(a) an admission;

(b) a product transferred electronically;

(c) a service; and

(d) tangible personal property.

(2)(a) An invoice or receipt issued by a seller shall separately state the sales tax collected on the invoice or receipt.

(b) If an invoice or receipt issued by a seller does not show the sales tax collected as required in Subsection (2)(a), sales tax will be assessed on the seller or purchaser based on the amount of the invoice or receipt.

(3) Unless otherwise provided by statute, if a purchase consists of items that are exempt from sales tax and items that are subject to sales tax, the entire purchase is subject to sales tax unless the seller, at the time of the transaction:

(a) separately states the tax exempt items on the invoice; or

(b) is able to identify by reasonable and identifiable standards, from the books and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business, the items exempt from sales tax.

(4) Unless otherwise provided by statute, if a purchase consists of two or more items that are subject to sales tax at different rates, the entire purchase is subject to sales tax at the higher tax rate unless the seller, at the time of the transaction:

(a) separately states on the invoice the items subject to sales tax at each of the different sales tax rates; or

(b) is able to identify by reasonable and identifiable standards, from the books and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business, the items subject to sales tax at the lower tax rate.

(5) A seller that collects an excess amount of sales or use tax must either refund the excess to the purchasers from whom the seller collected the excess or remit the excess to the commission.

(a) A seller may offset an undercollection of tax on sales against any excess tax collected in the same reporting period.

(b) A seller may not offset an underpayment of tax on the seller's purchases against an excess of tax collected.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-7 Sales Tax License Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-106

A.1. A separate sales and use tax license must be obtained for each place of business, but where more than one place of business is operated by the same person, one application may be filed giving the required information about each place of business.

  1. Each license must be posted in a conspicuous place in the place of business for which it is issued.

B. The holder of a license issued under Section 59-12-106 shall notify the commission:

  1. of any change of address of the business;

  2. of a change of character of the business, or

  3. if the license holder ceases to do business.

C. The commission may determine that a person has ceased to do business or has changed that person's business address if:

  1. mail is returned as undeliverable as addressed and unable to forward;

  2. the person fails to file four consecutive monthly or quarterly sales tax returns, or two consecutive annual sales tax returns;

  3. the person fails to renew its annual business license with the Department of Commerce; or

  4. the person fails to renew its local business license.

D. If the requirements of C. are met, the commission shall notify the license holder that the license will be considered invalid unless the license holder provides evidence within 15 days that the license should remain valid.

E. A person may request the commission to reopen a sales and use tax license that has been determined invalid under D.

F. The holder of a license issued under Section 59-12-106 shall be responsible for any sales and use tax, interest, and penalties incurred under that license whether those taxes and fees are incurred during the time the license is valid or invalid.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-12 Filing of Returns Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-107, 59-12-111, and 59-12-118

(1) A seller that is licensed with the Tax Commission under Title 59, Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act, shall file a return with the commission as required by statute, regardless of whether tax is due.

(2) The return required by Subsection (1) shall be filed with the commission in an electronic format approved by the commission.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-13 Confidential Nature of Returns Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-109

A. The returns filed are confidential and the information contained therein will not be divulged by the Tax Commission, its agents, clerks, or employees except in accordance with judicial order or upon proper application of a federal, state, or local agency. The returns will not be produced in any court proceeding except where such proceeding directly involves provisions of the sales tax act.

B. However, any person or his duly authorized representative who files returns under this act may obtain copies of the same upon proper application and presentation of proper picture identification.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-16 Failure to Remit Excess Tax Collection Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-107

A. The amount paid by any vendor to the Tax Commission with each return is the greater of:

  1. the actual tax collections for the reporting period, or

  2. the amount computed at the rates imposed by law against the total taxable sales for that period.

B. Space is available on the return forms for inserting figures and the words "excess collections," if needed.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-20 Basis for Reporting Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-107

(1) "Total sales" means the total amount of all cash, credit, installment, and conditional sales made during the period covered by the return.

(2) Amounts shown on returns must include the total sales made during the period of the returns, and the tax must be reported and paid upon that basis.

(3) Adjustments may be made and credit allowed for cash discounts, returned goods, and bad debts that result from sales upon which the tax has been reported and paid in full by a seller to the Tax Commission.

(a) Adjustments and credits will be allowed only if the seller has not been reimbursed in the full amount of the tax and can establish that fact by records, receipts or other means.

(b) In no case shall the credit be greater than the sales tax on that portion of the purchase price remaining unpaid at the time the goods are returned, the account is charged off.

(c) Any refund or credit given to the purchaser must include the related sales tax.

(4) Tax is based upon the original price unless adjustments were made prior to the close of the reporting period in which the tax upon the sale is due. If the price upon which the tax is computed and paid is subsequently adjusted, credit may be taken against the tax due on a subsequent return.

(5) If a sales tax rate change takes place prior to the reporting period when the seller claims the credit, the seller must adjust the taxable amount so that the amount of tax credited corresponds proportionally to the amount of tax originally collected.

(6) Commissions to agents are not deductible under any conditions for purposes of tax computation.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-22 Sales and Use Tax Records Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-111

A. Every retailer, lessor, lessee, and person doing business in this state or storing, using, or otherwise consuming in this state tangible personal property purchased from a retailer, shall keep and preserve complete and adequate records as may be necessary to determine the amount of sales and use tax for which such person or entity is liable. Unless the Tax Commission authorizes in writing an alternative method of record keeping, these records shall:

  1. show gross receipts from sales, or rental payments from leases, of tangible personal property or services performed in connection with tangible personal property made in this state, irrespective of whether the retailer regards the receipts to be taxable or nontaxable;

  2. show all deductions allowed by law and claimed in filing returns;

  3. show bills, invoices or similar evidence of all tangible personal property purchased for sale, consumption, or lease in this state; and

  4. include the normal books of account maintained by an ordinarily prudent business person engaged in such business, together with supporting documents of original entry such as: bills, receipts, invoices, and cash register tapes. All schedules or working papers used in connection with the preparation of tax returns must also be maintained.

B. Records may be microfilmed or microfiched. However, microfilm reproductions of general books of account--such as cash books, journals, voucher registers, ledgers, and like documents--are not acceptable as original records. Where microfilm or microfiche reproductions of supporting records are maintained--such as sales invoices, purchase invoices, credit memoranda and like documents--the following conditions must be met:

  1. appropriate facilities must be provided for preservation of the films or fiche for the periods required and open to examination,

  2. microfilm rolls and microfiche must be systematically filed, indexed, cross referenced, and labeled to show beginning and ending numbers and to show beginning and ending alphabetical listing of documents included,

  3. upon request of the Tax Commission, the taxpayer shall provide transcriptions of any information contained on microfilm or microfiche which may be required for verification of tax liability,

  4. proper facilities must be provided for the ready inspection and location of the particular records, including machines for viewing and copying the records,

  5. a posting reference must appear on each invoice. Credit memoranda must carry a reference to the document evidencing the original transaction. Documents necessary to support exemptions from tax liability, such as bills of lading and purchase orders, must be maintained in such order so as to relate to exempt transactions claimed.

C. Any automated data processing (ADP) tax accounting system must be capable of producing visible and legible records for verification of taxpayer's tax liability.

  1. ADP records shall provide an opportunity to trace any transaction back to the original source or forward to a final total. If detailed printouts are not made of transactions at the time they are processed, the systems must have the ability to reconstruct these transactions.

  2. A general ledger with source references should be prepared to coincide with financial reports for tax reporting periods. In cases where subsidiary ledgers are used to support the general ledger accounts, the subsidiary ledgers should also be prepared periodically.

  3. The audit trail should be designed so that the details underlying the summary accounting data may be identified and made available to the Tax Commission upon request. The system should be so designed that supporting documents--such as sales invoices, purchase invoices, credit memoranda, and like documents--are readily available.

  4. A description of the ADP portion of the accounting system shall be made available. The statements and illustrations as to the scope of operations shall be sufficiently detailed to indicate:

(a) the application being performed;

(b) the procedures employed in each application (which, for example, might be supported by flow charts, block diagrams or other satisfactory description of the input or output procedures); and

(c) the controls used to insure accurate and reliable processing and important changes, together with their effective dates, in order to preserve an accurate chronological record.

D. All records pertaining to transactions involving sales or use tax liability shall be preserved for a period of not less than three years.

E. All of the foregoing records shall be made available for examination on request by the Tax Commission or its authorized representatives.

F. Upon failure of the taxpayer, without reasonable cause, to substantially comply with the requirements of this rule, the Tax Commission may:

  1. Prohibit the taxpayer from introducing in any protest or refund claim proceeding those microfilm, microfiche, ADP, or any records which have not been prepared and maintained in substantial compliance with the requirements of this rule.

  2. Dismiss any protest or refund claim proceeding in which the taxpayer bases its claim upon any microfilm, microfiche, ADP, or any records which have not been prepared and maintained in substantial compliance with the requirements of this rule.

  3. Enter such other order necessary to obtain compliance with this rule in the future.

  4. Revoke taxpayer's license upon evidence of continued failure to comply with the requirements of this rule.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-23 Exemption Certificates Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-106 and 59-12-104

A. Taxpayers selling tangible personal property or services to customers exempt from sales tax are required to keep records verifying the nontaxable status of those sales.

B. The Tax Commission will furnish samples of acceptable exemption certificate forms on request. Stock quantities are not furnished, but taxpayers may reproduce samples as needed in whole or in part.

C. A seller may retain a copy of a purchase order, check, or voucher in place of the exemption certificate as evidence of exemption for a federal, state, or local government entity, including public schools.

D. If a purchaser is unable to segregate tangible personal property or services purchased for resale from tangible personal property or services purchased for the purchaser's own consumption, everything should be purchased tax-free. The purchaser must then report and pay the tax on the cost of goods or services purchased tax-free for resale that the purchaser uses or consumes.

E. A seller may provide evidence of a sales and use tax exemption electronically if the seller uses the standard sales and use tax exemption form adopted by the governing board of the agreement.

F. A seller shall obtain the same information for proof of a claimed exemption regardless of the medium in which the transaction occurs.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-25 Sale of Business Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-112

A. Every sales tax license holder who discontinues business, is required to notify the Tax Commission immediately and return the sales tax license for cancellation.

B. Every person discontinuing business shall retain records for a period of three years unless a release from such provision is obtained from the Tax Commission.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-30 Sale of a Vehicle or Vessel by a Person Not Regularly Engaged in Business Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

A. This rule provides guidance on the sale of a vehicle or vessel by a person not regularly engaged in business for purposes of Subsections 59-12-104(13) and (17).

B. For purposes of calculating sales and use tax on the sale of a vehicle where no trade in was involved, the bill of sale or other written evidence of value shall contain the names and addresses of the purchaser and the seller, and the sales price and vehicle identification number of the vehicle.

C. For purposes of calculating sales and use tax on the sale of a vehicle when the seller has received a trade-in vehicle as payment or partial payment, the bill of sale or other written evidence of value shall contain all of the following:

  1. the names and addresses of the buyer and the seller;

  2. the purchase price of the vehicle;

  3. the value allowed for the trade-in vehicle;

  4. the net difference between the vehicle traded and the vehicle purchased;

  5. the signature of the seller; and

  6. the vehicle identification numbers of the vehicle traded in and the vehicle purchased.

D. In the absence of a bill of sale or other written evidence of value, the fair market value of the vehicle or vessel shall be determined by industry accepted vehicle pricing guides.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-31 Time and Place of Sale Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-102

A. Ordinarily, the time and place of a sale are determined by the contract of sale between the seller and buyer. The intent of the parties is the governing factor in determining both time and place of sale subject to the general law of contracts. If the contract of sale requires the seller to deliver or ship goods to a buyer, title to the property passes upon delivery to the place agreed upon unless the contract of sale provides otherwise.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-32 Leases and Rentals Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

(1) Fuel charges in a transaction for the lease or rental of a motor vehicle are not subject to sales tax pursuant to Subsection 59-12-104(1) if the fuel charges are:

(a) optional; and

(b) separately stated on the invoice.

(2) When a lessee has the right to possession, operation, or use of tangible personal property, the tax applies to the amount paid pursuant to the lease agreement, regardless of the duration of the agreement.

(3) Lessors of tangible personal property shall furnish an exemption certificate when purchasing tangible personal property subject to the sales or use tax on rental receipts. Costs of repairs and renovations to tangible personal property are exempt if paid for by the lessor since it is assumed that those costs are recovered by the lessor in his rental receipts.

(4) A person that furnishes tangible personal property along with an operator, as described in the definition of lease or rental in Section 59-12-102, provides a service and shall:

(a) pay sales and use tax at the time that person purchases the tangible personal property that is furnished under this Subsection (4); and

(b) collect sales and use tax at the time that person provides the service if the service is subject to sales and use tax.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-33 Admissions and User Fees Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-102 and 59-12-103

(1)(a) "Admission" means the right or privilege to enter into a place. Admission includes the amount paid for the right to use a reserved seat or any seat in an auditorium, theater, circus, stadium, schoolhouse, meeting house, or gymnasium to view any type of entertainment. Admission also includes the right to use a table at a night club, hotel, or roof garden whether such charge is designated as a cover charge, minimum charge, or any such similar charge.

(b) This applies whether the charge made for the use of the seat, table, or similar accommodation is combined with an admission charge to form a single charge, or is separate and distinct from an admission charge, or is the sole charge.

(2) "Annual membership dues paid to a private organization" include dues paid by a member of the private organization who:

(a) directly or indirectly, establishes the level of the dues;

(b) shares internal operational control in the private organization, as demonstrated by membership participation in operational decisions; or

(c) owns an equity interest in the private organization.

(3) "Season passes" include amounts paid to participate in specific activities, once annual membership dues have been paid.

(4) If the original admission charge carries the right to remain in a place, or to use a seat or table, or other similar accommodation for a limited time only, and an additional charge is made for an extension of such time, the extra charge is paid for admission within the meaning of the law. Where a person or organization acquires the sole right to use any place or the right to dispose of all of the admissions to any place for one or more occasions, the amount paid is not subject to the tax on admissions. Such a transaction constitutes a rental of the entire place and if the person or organization in turn sells admissions, sales tax applies to amounts paid for such admissions.

(5) Annual membership dues may be paid in installments during the year.

(6) Amounts paid for the following activities are not admissions or user fees:

(a) lessons, public or private;

(b) sign up for amateur athletics if the activity is sponsored by a state governmental entity, or a nonprofit corporation or organization, the primary purpose of which, as stated in the corporation's or organization's articles or bylaws, is the sponsoring, promoting, and encouraging of amateur athletics;

(c) sign up for participation in school activities. Sign up for participation in school activities excludes attendance as a spectator at school activities.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-34 Admission to Places of Amusement Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

(1)(a) The amount paid for admission is subject to sales and use tax, even though that amount includes the right of the purchaser to participate in some activity.

(b) For example, the sale of a ticket for a ride upon a mechanical device is an admission to a place of amusement.

(2)(a) Additional charges for the rental of tangible personal property are subject to sales and use tax as the sale of tangible personal property.

(b) For example:

(i) towel rentals and swimming suit rentals at a swimming pool are subject to sales and use tax;

(ii) locker rental fees at a swimming pool are subject to sales tax if the lockers are tangible personal property.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-35 Residential or Commercial Use of Gas, Electricity, Heat, Coal, Fuel Oils or Other Fuels Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-103 and 59-12-104

(1) "Residential use" is as defined in Section 59-12-102, and includes use in nursing homes or other similar establishments that serve as the permanent residence for a majority of the patients because they are unable to live independently.

(2) Explosives or material used as active ingredients in explosive devices are not fuels.

(3) Fuel oil and other fuels must be used in a combustion process in order to qualify for the exemption from sales tax for industrial use of fuels pursuant to Section 59-12-104.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-37 Exempt Sales of Commercials, Audio Tapes, and Video Tapes by or to Motion Pictures Exhibitors and Distributors Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

A. The purpose of this rule is to clarify the sales tax exemption for sales of commercials, motion picture films, prerecorded audio program tapes or records, and prerecorded video tapes by a producer, distributor, or studio to a motion picture exhibitor, distributor, or commercial television or radio broadcaster.

B. Definitions.

  1. "Commercials," "audio tapes," and "video tapes" mean tapes, films, or discs used by television or radio stations in regular broadcasting activities but do not include blank tapes purchased for newscasts or other similar uses by radio and television stations.

  2. "Motion picture exhibitor" means any person engaged in the business of operating a theater or establishment in which motion pictures are regularly exhibited to the public for a charge.

  3. "Distributor" means any person who purchases or sells motion picture films and video tapes that are used by a commercial television broadcaster or a motion picture exhibitor.

C. The sales tax exemption will be administered according to the provisions of Section 59-12-104 and this rule.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-38 Isolated or Occasional Sales and Use Tax Exemption Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

(1) "Isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption" means a sale that qualifies for the sales and use tax exemption for the sale of tangible personal property by a person:

(a) regardless of the number of sales of that tangible personal property by that person; and

(b) not regularly engaged in the business of selling that type of property.

(2)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), sales made by officers of a court, pursuant to court orders, qualify for the isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption.

(b) Sales made by trustees, receivers, or assignees in connection with the liquidation or conduct of a regularly established place of business do not qualify for the isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption.

(c) Examples of sales made by officers of a court pursuant to court order, that qualify for the isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption are sales made by sheriffs in foreclosing proceedings and sales of confiscated property.

(3) If a business regularly sells a type of property, sales of that type of property do not qualify for the isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption, even if the primary purpose of the business is not the sale of that type of property. For example, the sale of repossessed radios or refrigerators by a finance company do not qualify for the isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption.

(4)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), sales of vehicles required to be titled or registered under the laws of this state do not qualify for the isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption.

(b) The transfer of a vehicle where the ownership of the vehicle before and after the transfer is at least 80 percent the same qualifies for the isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption.

(5) Sales that qualify for the isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption include sales that occur as part of:

(a) the reorganization, sale, or liquidation of a business so long as those sales do not include items purchased exempt from sales tax as a sale for resale;

(b) a garage sale if:

(i) the person selling the items at the garage sale is not regularly engaged in selling that type of property; and

(ii) the items sold at the garage sale were not purchased exempt from sales tax as a sale for resale; and

(c) the sale of business assets that are:

(i) not purchased sales tax exempt by the business as a sale for resale; and

(ii) a type of property not regularly sold by the business.

(6) An example of a sale that qualifies for the sales and use tax exemption under Subsection (5)(a) is a sale, even if it is one of a series of sales, to liquidate the fixtures and equipment of a manufacturing company.

(7) Examples of sales that qualify for the sales and use tax exemption under Subsection (5)(c) include the sale by a:

(a) grocery store of its cash registers, shelves, and fixtures;

(b) law firm of its furniture; and

(c) manufacturer of its used manufacturing equipment.

(8) Sales of items at public auctions generally do not qualify for the isolated or occasional sales and use tax exemption.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-40 Exchange of Agricultural Produce For Processed Agricultural Products Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-102

A. When a raiser or grower of agricultural products exchanges his produce for a more finished product capable of being made from the produce exchanged with the processor, the more finished product is not subject to the tax within limitations of the value of the raised produce exchanged.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-41 Sales to The United States Government and Its Instrumentalities Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12- 104 and 59-12-106

(1) Sales to the United States government are exempt if federal law or the United States Constitution prohibits the collection of sales or use tax.

(2) Sales made directly to the United States government or any authorized instrumentality thereof are not taxable, provided the sale is paid for directly by the federal government. If an employee of the federal government pays for the purchase with his own funds and is reimbursed by the federal government, that sale is not made to the federal government and does not qualify for the exemption.

(3) Vendors making exempt sales to the federal government are subject to the recordkeeping requirements of Tax Commission rule R865-19S-23.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-42 Purchases by the State of Utah, Its Institutions, and Its Political Subdivisions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-104 and 59-12-104.6

(1) "Lodging related purchase" is as defined in Section 59-12-104.6.

(2) A purchase made by the state, its institutions, or its political subdivisions such as counties, municipalities, school districts, drainage districts, irrigation districts, and metropolitan water districts is exempt from tax if the purchase is for use in the exercise of an essential governmental function.

(3) A purchase is considered made by the state, its institutions, or its political subdivisions if the purchase is paid for directly by the purchasing state or local entity. If an employee of a state or local entity pays for a purchase with the employee's own funds and is reimbursed by the state or local entity, that purchase is not made by the state or local entity and does not qualify for the exemption.

(4) An entity that qualifies under Subsections (2) and (3) for an exemption from sales and sales-related tax on a lodging related purchase:

(a) may not receive that exemption at the point of sale; and

(b) may apply for a refund of tax paid on forms provided by the commission.

(5) An entity that applies for a refund of sales and sales-related tax paid under Subsection (4)(b) shall:

(a) retain a copy of a receipt or invoice indicating:

(i) the amount of sales and sales-related tax paid for each purchase for which a refund of tax paid is claimed; and

(ii) the purchase was paid for directly by the entity; and

(b) maintain original records supporting the refund request for three years following the date of the refund and provide those records to the commission upon request.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-43 Sales to or by Religious and Charitable Institutions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

(1) To qualify for a sales and use tax exemption as a religious or charitable institution, an organization must be recognized by the Internal Revenue Service as exempt from tax under Section 501(c)(3) or (c)(19), Internal Revenue Code.

(2)(a) As used in Subsection (2)(b), "unrelated trade or business" means the same as that term is defined in Section 513, Internal Revenue Code.

(b) Unless otherwise exempt by law, religious and charitable institutions must report, collect, and remit sales or use tax to the Tax Commission on the sales price or purchase price of any sales or purchases arising from an unrelated trade or business.

(3)(a) An organization that seeks to claim a sales or use tax exemption for religious or charitable institutions shall submit Form TC-160, Application for Sales Tax Exemption Number for Religious or Charitable Institutions, along with any other information Form TC-160 requires, to the Tax Commission for its determination.

(b) A seller that makes a sale to a religious or charitable institution is subject to Section R865-19S-23.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-44 Sales In Interstate Commerce Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

A. Sales made in interstate commerce are not subject to the sales tax imposed. However, the mere fact that commodities purchased in Utah are transported beyond its boundaries is not enough to constitute the transaction of a sale in interstate commerce. When the commodity is delivered to the buyer in this state, even though the buyer is not a resident of the state and intends to transport the property to a point outside the state, the sale is not in interstate commerce and is subject to tax.

B. Before a sale qualifies as a sale made in interstate commerce, the following must be complied with:

  1. the transaction must involve actual and physical movement of the property sold across the state line;

  2. such movement must be an essential and not an incidental part of the sale;

  3. the seller must be obligated by the express or unavoidable implied terms of the sale, or contract to sell, to make physical delivery of the property across a state boundary line to the buyer;

C. Where delivery is made by the seller to a common carrier for transportation to the buyer outside the state of Utah, the common carrier is deemed to be the agent of the vendor for the purposes of this section regardless of who is responsible for the payment of the freight charges.

D. If property is ordered for delivery in Utah from a person or corporation doing business in Utah, the sale is taxable even though the merchandise is shipped from outside the state to the seller or directly to the buyer.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-48 Sales Tax Exemption For Coverings and Containers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

A. Sales of containers, labels, bags, shipping cases, and casings are taxable when:

  1. sold to the final user or consumer;

  2. sold to a manufacturer, processor, wholesaler, or retailer for use as a returnable container that is ordinarily returned to and reused by the manufacturer, processor, wholesaler, or retailer for storing or transporting their product; or

  3. sold for internal transportation or accounting control purposes.

B. Returnable containers may include water bottles, carboys, drums, beer kegs for draft beer, dairy product containers, and gas cylinders.

  1. Labels used for accounting, pricing, or other control purposes are also subject to tax.

C. For the purpose of this rule, soft drink bottles and similar containers that are ultimately destroyed or retained by the final user or consumer are not considered returnable and are exempt from the tax when purchased by the processor.

D. When tangible personal property sold in containers, for example soft drinks, is assessed a deposit or other container charge, that charge is subject to the tax. Upon refund of this charge, the retailer may take credit on a sales tax return if the tax is refunded to the customer.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-49 Sales to and by Farmers and Other Agricultural Producers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

(1)(a) For purposes of the sales and use tax exemption for tangible personal property used or consumed primarily and directly in farming operations, a person is engaged in "farming operations" if that person may deduct farm related expenses under Sections 162 or 212, Internal Revenue Code.

(b) To determine whether a person may deduct farm related expenses under Sections 162 or 212 of the Internal Revenue Code, the commission shall consider Treas. Reg. Sections 1.183-1 and 1.183-2.

(2) The purchase of feed, medicine, and veterinary supplies by a farmer or other agricultural producer qualify for the sales and use tax exemption for tangible personal property used or consumed primarily and directly in farming operations if the feed, medicine, or veterinary supplies are used:

(a) to produce or care for agricultural products that are for sale;

(b) to feed or care for working dogs and working horses in agricultural use;

(c) to feed or care for animals that are marketed.

(3) Fur-bearing animals that are kept for breeding or for their products are agricultural products.

(4) A vendor making sales to a farmer or other agricultural producer is liable for the tax unless that vendor obtains from the purchaser a certificate as set forth in Rule R865-19S-23.

(5) Poultry, eggs, and dairy products are not seasonal products for purposes of the sales and use tax exemption for the exclusive sale of seasonal crops, seedling plants, or garden, farm, or other agricultural produce sold during the harvest season.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-50 Florists Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-103 and 59-12-104

A. Flowers, trees, bouquets, plants, and other similar items of tangible personal property are agricultural products and are, therefore, subject to the rules concerning the sale of those products as set forth in Rule R865-19S-49.

B. Where florists conduct transactions through a florist telegraphic delivery association, the following rules apply in computation of tax liability:

  1. the florist must collect tax from the customer if the flower order is telegraphed to a second florist in Utah;

  2. if a Utah florist receives an order pursuant to which he gives telegraphic instructions outside Utah, the Utah florist must collect tax from his customer upon the total charges;

  3. if a Utah florist receives telegraphic instructions from a florist either within or outside of Utah for the delivery of flowers, the receiving vendor is not liable for the tax. In this instance, if the order originated in Utah, the tax is due from and payable by the Utah florist who first received the order.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-51 Fabrication Labor in Connection With Retail Sales of Tangible Personal Property Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. The amount charged for fabrication that is part of the process of creating a finished article of tangible personal property must be included in the amount upon which tax is collected. This type of labor and service charge may not be deducted from the selling price used for taxation purposes even though billed separately to the consumer and regardless of whether the articles are commonly carried in stock or made up on special order.

B. Casting, forging, cutting, drilling, heat treating, surfacing, machining, constructing, and assembling are examples of steps in the process resulting in the creation or production of a finished article.

C. Sale of tangible personal property that is attached to real property, but remains personal property, is subject to sales tax on the retail selling price of the personal property, unless the tangible personal property attached to the real property is exempt from sales and use tax under Section 59-12-104.

D. This rule primarily covers manufacturing and assembling labor. Other rules deal with other types of labor and should be referred to whenever necessary.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-53 Sale by Finance Companies Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-102

A. Sales of tangible personal property acquired by repossession or foreclosure are subject to tax. Persons making such sales must secure a license and collect and remit tax on the sales made.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-56 Sales by Employers to Employees Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-102

A. Sales to employees are subject to tax on the amount charged for goods and taxable services. If tangible personal property is given to employees with no charge, the employer is deemed to be the consumer and must pay tax on his cost of the merchandise. Examples of this type of transaction are meals furnished to waitresses and other employees, contest prizes given to salesmen, merchandise bonuses given to clerks, and similar items given away.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-57 Ice Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-102 and 59-12-103

A. In general, sales of ice to be used by the purchaser for refrigeration or cooling purposes are taxable. Sales to restaurants, taverns, or the like to be placed in drinks consumed by customers at the place of business are sales for resale and are not taxable.

B. Where ice is sold in fulfillment of a contract for icing or reicing property in transit by railroads or other freight lines, the entire amount of the sale is taxable, and no deduction for services is allowed.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-58 Materials and Supplies Sold to Owners, Contractors and Repairmen of Real Property Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-102 and 59-12-103

(1) Sales of construction materials and other items of tangible personal property to real property contractors and repairmen of real property are generally subject to tax if the contractor or repairman converts the materials or items to real property.

(a) "Construction materials" include items of tangible personal property such as lumber, bricks, nails and cement that are used to construct buildings, structures or improvements on the land and typically lose their separate identity as personal property once incorporated into the real property.

(b) Fixtures or other items of tangible personal property such as furnaces, built-in air conditioning systems, or other items that are appurtenant to or incorporated into real property and that become an integral part of a real property improvement are treated as construction materials for purposes of this rule.

(2) The sale of real property is not subject to sales tax, nor is the labor performed on real property. For example, the sale of a completed home or building is not subject to the tax, but sales of materials and supplies to contractors for use in building the home or building are taxable transactions as sales to final consumers.

(a) The contractor or repairman who converts the personal property to real property is the consumer of tangible personal property regardless of the type of contract entered into--whether it is a lump sum, time and material, or a cost-plus contract.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (2)(d), the contractor or repairman who converts the construction materials, fixtures or other items to real property is the consumer of the personal property whether the contract is performed for an individual, a religious or charitable institution, or a government entity.

(c) Sales of construction materials or fixtures made to religious or charitable institutions are exempt only if the items are sold as tangible personal property.

(d) Sales of materials are considered made to religious or charitable institutions and, therefore, exempt from sales tax, if:

(i) the religious or charitable institution makes payment for the materials directly to the vendor; or

(ii)(A) the materials are purchased on behalf of the religious or charitable institution.

(B) Materials are purchased on behalf of the religious or charitable institution if the materials are clearly identified and segregated and installed or converted to real property owned by the religious or charitable institution.

(e) Purchases not made pursuant to Subsection (2)(d) are assumed to have been made by the contractor and are subject to sales tax.

(3) If the contractor or repairman purchases all materials and supplies from vendors who collect the Utah tax, no sales tax license is required unless the contractor makes direct sales of tangible personal property in addition to the work on real property.

(a) If direct sales are made, the contractor shall obtain a sales tax license and collect tax on all sales of tangible personal property to final consumers.

(b) The contractor must accrue and remit tax on all merchandise bought tax-free and converted to real property. Books and records must be kept to account for both material sold and material consumed.

(4) This rule does not apply to contracts where the retailer sells and installs personal property that does not become part of the real property. Examples of items that remain tangible personal property even when attached to real property are:

(a) moveable items that are attached to real property merely for stability or for an obvious temporary purpose;

(b) manufacturing equipment and machinery and essential accessories appurtenant to the manufacturing equipment and machinery;

(c) items installed for the benefit of the trade or business conducted on the property that are affixed in a manner that facilitates removal without substantial damage to the real property or to the item itself and

(d) telephone or communications equipment and associated wire and lines if the equipment, wire, and lines:

(i) are provided as part of a single transaction;

(ii) that are part of real property are an incidental portion of the transaction;

(iii) are primarily used for the operation of a telephone system or a communications system;

(iv) are installed for the benefit of the trade or business conducted on the property; and

(v) are attached to real property in a manner such that their removal from the real property does not cause substantial damage to the equipment, wire, or lines or to the real property to which they are attached.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-59 Sales of Materials and Services to Repairmen Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. Sales of tangible personal property and services to persons engaged in repairing or renovating tangible personal property are for resale, provided the tangible personal property or service becomes a component part of the repair or renovation sold. For example, paint sold to a body and fender shop and used to paint an automobile is exempt from sales tax since it becomes a component part of the repair work.

  1. Sandpaper, masking tape, and similar supplies are subject to sales tax when sold to a repairman since these items are consumed by the repairman rather than being sold to his customer as an ingredient part of the repair job. These items shall be taxed at the time of sale if it is known that they are to be consumed. However, if this is not determinable at the time of sale, these items should be purchased tax free, as set forth in Rule R865-19S-23 and sales tax reported on the repairman's sales tax return covering the period during which consumption takes place.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-60 Sales of Machinery, Fixtures and Supplies to Manufacturers, Businessmen and Others Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. Unless specifically exempted by statute, sales of machinery, tools, equipment, and supplies to a manufacturer or producer are taxable.

B. Sales of furniture, supplies, stationery, equipment, appliances, tools, and instruments to stores, shops, businesses, establishments, offices, and professional people for use in carrying on their business and professional activities are taxable.

C. Sales of trade fixtures to a business owner are taxable as sales of tangible personal property even if the fixtures are temporarily attached to real property.

  1. Trade fixtures are items of tangible personal property used for the benefit of the business conducted on the property.

  2. Trade fixtures tend to be transient in nature in that the fixtures installed in a commercial building may vary from one tenant to the next without substantial alteration of the building, and the building itself is readily adaptable to multipl e uses.

  3. Examples of trade fixtures include cases, shelves and racks used to store or display merchandise.

D. Sales described in A. through C. of this rule are sales to final buyers or ultimate consumers and therefore not sales for resale.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-61 Meals Furnished Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-103 and 59-12-104

A. The following definitions apply to the sales and use tax exemption authorized under Section 59-12-104 for inpatient meals provided at a medical facility or nursing facility.

  1. "Medical facility" means a facility:

a) described in SIC codes 8062 through 8069 of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget; and

b) licensed under Section 26-21-8.

  1. "Nursing facility" means a facility:

a) described in SIC codes 8051 through 8059 of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget; and

b) licensed under Section 26-21-8.

B. The following definition applies to the sales and use tax exemption authorized under Section 59-12-104 for sales of meals served by an institution of higher education.

  1. "Student meal plan" means an arrangement:

a) between an institution of higher education and a student;

b) available only to a student;

c) whose duration is the entire term, semester, or similar unit of study;

d) paid in advance of the term, semester, or similar unit of study; and

e) providing for specified meals at eating facilities of the institution of higher education.

C. Except as provided in Section 59-12-104, sales and use tax is imposed upon the amount paid for meals furnished by any restaurant, cafeteria, eating house, hotel, drug store, diner, private club, boarding house, or other place, regardless of whether meals are regularly served to the public.

D. Ingredients that become a component part of meals subject to tax are construed to be purchased for resale, and as such the purchase of those ingredients is exempt from sales and use tax.

E. Where a meal is given away on a complementary basis, the provider of the meal is considered to be the consumer of the items used in preparing the meal.

F. Meals served by religious or charitable institutions and institutions of higher education are not available to the general public if:

  1. access to the restaurant, cafeteria, or other facility is restricted to:

a) in the case of a religious or charitable institution:

(1) employees of the institution;

(2) volunteers of the institution;

(3) guests of the institution; and

(4) other individuals that constitute a limited class of people; or

b) in the case of an institution of higher education:

(1) students of the institution;

(2) employees of the institution;

(3) guests of the institution; and

(4) other individuals that constitute a limited class of people; and

  1. the restricted access is enforced.

G. Sales of meals at occasional church or charity bazaars or fund raisers, and other similar functions are considered isolated and occasional sales and therefore exempt from sales and use tax.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-62 Meal Tickets, Coupon Books, and Merchandise Cards Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. Meal tickets, coupon books, or merchandise cards sold by persons engaged in selling taxable commodities or services are taxable, and the tax shall be billed or collected on the selling price at the time the tickets, books, or cards are sold. Tax is to be added at the subsequent selection and delivery of the merchandise or services if an additional charge is made.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-63 Sales of Memorial Markers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. Sales of tombstones and grave markers, which are embedded in sod or a concrete foundation, are considered to be improvements to real property. If the seller furnishes and installs the marker, tax applies to his cost of the marker and to his cost of installation material. If the seller does not install the marker, the transaction is a sale of tangible personal property and the seller must collect tax on the full selling price, including cutting, shaping, lettering, and polishing.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-65 Newspapers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. "Newspaper" means a publication that appears to be a newspaper in the general or common sense. In addition, the publication:

  1. must be published at short intervals, daily, or weekly;

  2. must not, when its successive issues are put together, constitute a book;

  3. must be intended for circulation among the general public; and

  4. must contain matters of general interest and report on current events.

B. Purchases of tangible personal property by a newspaper publisher are subject to sales and use tax if the property will be used or consumed in the printing or distribution of the newspaper.

C. A newspaper publisher may purchase tax free for resale any tangible personal property that becomes a component part of the newspaper.

  1. Examples of tangible personal property that becomes a component part of the newspaper include newsprint, ink, staples, plastic or paper protective coverings, and rubber bands distributed with the newspaper.

D. Purchases of advertising inserts that will be distributed with a newspaper are exempt from sales and use tax if the inserts are identified with the name and date of distribution of the newspaper. The identification may include a multiple listing of all newspapers that will carry the insert and the corresponding distribution dates.

  1. Advertising inserts that are not identified as provided in D. are exempt from sales and use tax if the newspaper maintains a log at its place of business that lists by date and name the inserts included in each publication. The log may reflect all inserts or only the inserts not otherwise identified with the newspaper in accordance with D.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-66 Optometrists, Opticians, and Ophthalmologists Pursuant t o Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. Optometrists and ophthalmologists are deemed to be persons engaged primarily in rendering personal services. These services consist of the examination and treatment of eyes. Glasses, contact lenses, or other tangible personal property such as sunglasses, or cleaning solutions sold by optometrists and ophthalmologists are taxable and tax must be collected from the patient or buyer. Invoices or receipts must show the charges for personal services separate from the charges for tangible personal property and the sales tax thereon. If an optometrist or ophthalmologist does not provide separate charges for personal services and sales of tangible personal property, sales tax shall be charged on the entire amount.

B. All sales of tangible personal property to optometrists or ophthalmologists for use or consumption in connection with their services are subject to sales or use tax.

C. Opticians are makers of or dealers in optical items and instruments and fill prescriptions written by optometrists and ophthalmologists. Opticians are engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property and personal services rendered by them are considered as merely incidental thereto. Opticians are required to collect the sales tax on all their sales of tangible personal property.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-68 Donations, Gifts, Rebates, and Coupons Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-102 and 59-12-103

(1) The use of tangible personal property is subject to sales and use taxes unless:

(a) sales or use taxes were paid on the purchase of the tangible personal property;

(b) the tangible personal property is not subject to sales and use taxes; or

(c) an exemption applies to the sale or use of the tangible personal property.

(2) A donation or gift of tangible personal property is considered to be use of tangible personal property, unless:

(a) the donation or gift is made to an entity or organization that would qualify for an exemption for a religious or charitable institution under Section 59-12-104 and Section R865-19S-43, if the tangible personal property were sold to the entity or organization;

(b) the donated or gifted tangible personal property would have been exempt from sales and use taxes if sold; or

(c) the donation or gift is contingent on and guaranteed upon the completion of a taxable sale.

(3)(a) If a retailer accepts a coupon for part or total payment for a taxable product and is reimbursed by a manufacturer or another party, the total sales value, including the coupon amount, is subject to sales or use tax.

(b) A coupon for which no reimbursement is received is considered to be a discount and the taxable amount is the net amount paid by the customer after deducting the value of the coupon.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-70 Sales Incidental To The Rendition of Services Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-103 and 59-12-104

A. Persons engaged in occupations and professions that primarily involve the rendition of services upon the client's person and incidentally dispense items of tangible personal property are regarded as the consumers of the tangible personal property dispensed with the services.

B. Physicians, dentists, beauticians, and barbers are examples of persons described in A.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-72 Trade-ins and Exchanges Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-102

A. An even exchange of tangible personal property for tangible personal property is exempt from tax. When a person takes tangible personal property as part payment on a sale of tangible personal property, sales or use tax applies only to any consideration valued in money which changes hands.

B. For example, if a car is sold for $8,500 and a credit of $6,500 is allowed for a used car taken in trade, the sales or use tax applies to the difference, or $2,000 in this example. Subsequently, when the used car is sold, tax applies to the selling price less any trade-in at that time.

C. An actual exchange of tangible personal properties between two persons must be made before the exemption applies. For example, there is no exchange if a person sells his car to a dealer and the dealer holds the credit to apply on a purchase at a later date; there are two separate transactions, and tax applies to the full amount of the subsequent purchase if and when it takes place.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-73 Trustees, Receivers, Executors, Administrators, Etc. Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. Trustees, receivers, assignees, executors, and administrators, who -- by virtue of their appointment -- operate, manage, or control a business making taxable sales or leases of tangible personal property, or performing taxable services, must collect and remit sales tax on the total taxable sales even though such sales are made in liquidation.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-74 Vending Machines Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

A. Persons operating vending machines are deemed to be retailers and selling articles of tangible personal property. The total sales from vending machine operations are considered the total selling price of the tangible personal property distributed in connection with their operations and must be reported as the amount of sales subject to tax.

B. Persons operating vending machines selling food, beverages, and dairy products in which the proceeds of each sale do not exceed $1, and who do not report an amount equal to 150% of the cost of items as goods consumed, are subject to the requirements of A.

C. For purposes of the 150% of cost formula in Section 59-12-104(3), "cost" is defined as follows.

  1. In the case of retailers, cost is the total purchase price paid for products, including any packaging and incoming freight.

  2. In the case of a manufacturer, cost includes the following items:

a) acquisition costs of materials and packaging, including freight;

b) direct manufacturing labor; and

c) utility expenses, if a sales tax exemption has been granted on utility purchases.

D. Operators of vending machines, if they so desire, may divide the tax out and sell items at fractional parts of a cent, providing their records so indicate.

E. Where machines vending taxable items are owned by persons other than the proprietor of a place of business in which the machine is placed and the person owning the machine has control over the sales made by the machine, evidenced by collection of the money, the owner is required to secure a sales tax license. One license is sufficient for all such machines. A statement in substantially the following form must be conspicuously affixed upon each vending machine:

"This machine is operated under Utah Sales Tax License No. "

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-75 Sales by Photographers, Photo Finishers, and Photostat Producers and Engravers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. Photographers, photofinishers, and photostat producers are engaged in selling tangible personal property and rendering services such as developing, retouching, tinting, or coloring photographs belonging to others.

  1. Persons described in this rule must collect tax on all of the above services and on all sales of tangible personal property, such as films, frames, cameras, prints, etc.

B. Sales of tangible personal property by photoengravers, electrotypers, and wood engravers to printers, advertisers, or other persons who do not resell such property but use or consume it in the process of producing printed matter are taxable sales. The value or worth of the services or processing which go into their production is of no moment, and it is immaterial that each sale is upon a special order for a particular customer.

  1. Electrotypes and engravings are manufactured articles of merchandise and are sold as such and not as a service. No deduction is allowed on account of the cost of the property sold, labor, service, or any other expense.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-76 Painters, Polishers, and Car Washers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-103 and 59-12-104

(1) Sales of paint, wax, or other material to persons engaged in the business of painting and polishing of tangible personal property are exempt as sales for resale if the paint, wax, or other material becomes a part of the customer's tangible personal property. However, the vendor of these items must be given a resale certificate as provided for in Rule R865-19S-23.

(2) Sales of soap, washing mitts, polishing cloths, spray equipment, sand paper, and similar items to painters, polishers, and car washes are sales to the final consumer and are subject to tax.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-78 Service Plan Charges for Labor and Repair Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-103 and 59-12-104

(1) "Service plan" includes an extended warranty agreement or other prepaid arrangement.

(2)(a) Service plan charges for a future taxable repair are subject to sales tax.

(b) Sales tax must also be collected on any deductible charged to a customer for the customer's share of the repair done under the service plan.

(3)(a) Service plan charges for items of tangible personal property that are converted to real property are not taxable.

(b) Service plan charges for items of tangible personal property that are permanently attached to real property are treated as follows:

(i) service plan charges for labor are not taxable; and

(ii) service plan charges for parts are taxable unless those parts are exempt under Title 59, Chapter 12, Part 1, Tax Collection.

(4) Rule R865-19S-58 outlines the sales tax responsibility of a person that converts tangible personal property to real property.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-79 Tourist Home, Hotel, Motel, or Trailer Court Accommodations and Services Defined Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-103, 59-12-301, 59-12-352, 59-12-353, 59-12-603, and 59-28-103

(1) The following definitions shall be used for purposes of administering the:

(a) sales tax on accommodations and services authorized by Subsection 59-12-103(1)(i);

(b) tourism, recreation, cultural, convention, and airport facilities tax authorized by Subsection 59-12-603(1)(a)(iii); and

(c) transient room taxes authorized by Sections 59-12-301, 59-12-352, 59-12-353, and 59-28-103.

(2)(a) "Tourist home," "hotel," or "motel" means any property described in Subsection (2)(b) that:

(i) has rooms, apartments, or units; and

(ii) is regularly rented for less than 30 consecutive days.

(b) For purposes of Subsection (2)(a), "tourist home," "hotel," or "motel" includes a:

(i) motor court;

(ii) inn;

(iii) hostel;

(iv) resort;

(v) lodge; or

(vi) location similar to those described in Subsections (2)(b)(i) through (v).

(3)(a) "Trailer court" means any property described in Subsection (3)(b) that:

(i) has trailers or space to park a trailer; and

(ii) is regularly rented for less than 30 consecutive days.

(b) For purposes of Subsection (3)(a), "trailer court" includes a:

(i) campground;

(ii) mobile home park;

(iii) recreational vehicle park; or

(iv) location similar to those described in Subsections (3)(b)(i) through (iii).

(4) "Trailer" means house trailer, travel trailer, and tent trailer.

(5)(a) "Accommodations and service charges" means any charge for the use of a property described in Subsections (2) or (3).

(b) For purposes of Subsection (5)(a), "accommodations and service charges" includes charges made for:

(i) local telephone;

(ii) electricity;

(iii) propane gas;

(iv) showers; or

(iv) services similar to those described in Subsections (5)(b)(i) through (iv).

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-80 Printers' Purchases and Sales Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

(1) Definitions.

(a)(i) "Pre-press materials" means materials that:

(B) are reusable;

(C) are used in the production of printed matter;

(D) do not become part of the final printed matter; and

(E) are sold to the customer.

(ii) Pre-press materials include film, magnetic media, compact disks, typesetting paper, and printing plates.

(b)(i) "Printer" means a person that reproduces multiple copies of images, regardless of the process employed or the name by which that person is designated.

(ii) A printer includes a person that employs the processes of letterpress, offset, lithography, gravure, engraving, duplicating, silk screen, bindery, or lettership.

(2) Purchases by a printer.

(a)(i) Purchases of tangible personal property by a printer are subject to sales and use tax if the property will be used or consumed by the printer.

(ii) Examples of tangible personal property used or consumed by the printer include conditioners, solvents, developers, and cleaning agents.

(b)(i) A printer may purchase tax free for resale any tangible personal property that becomes a component part of the finished goods for resale.

(ii) Examples of tangible personal property that becomes a component part of the finished goods for resale include glue, stitcher wire, paper, and ink.

(c) A printer may purchase pre-press materials tax free if the printer's invoice, or other written material provided to the purchaser, states that reusable pre-press materials are included with the purchase. A description and the quantity of the actual items used in the order is not necessary. The statement must not restrict the customer from taking physical possession of the pre-press materials.

(d) The tax treatment of a printer's purchase of graphic design services shall be determined in accordance with rule R865- 19S-111.

(3) Sales by a printer.

(a) Except as provided in this Subsection (3), a printer shall collect sales and use tax on the following:

(i) charges for printed material, even though the paper may be furnished by the customer;

(ii) charges for envelopes;

(iii) charges for services performed in connection with the printing or the sale of printed matter, such as cutting, folding, and binding;

(iv) charges for pre-press materials purchased tax exempt by the printer; and

(v) charges for reprints and proofs.

(b) Charges for postage are not subject to sales and use tax.

(c) Sales by a printer are exempt from sales and use tax if:

(i) the sale qualifies for exemption under Section 59-12-104; and

(ii) the printer obtains from the purchaser a certificate as set forth in rule R865-19S-23.

(d) If the printer's customer is purchasing printed material for resale, but will not resell the pre-press materials, the printer must collect sales and use tax on the pre-press materials.

(e) If printed material is shipped outside of the state, charges for pre-press materials are exempt from sales tax as a sale of goods sold in interstate commerce only if the pre-press materials are physically shipped out of state with the printed material. If pre- press materials are retained in the state by the printer for any reason, the pre-press materials do not qualify for the sales tax exemption for goods sold in interstate commerce, and as such, the printer must collect sales tax on the part of the transaction relating to the pre-press materials.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-81 Sale of Art Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. Art dealers and artists selling paintings, drawings, etchings, statues, figurines, etc., to final consumers must collect tax, whether an object is sold from an inventory or is created upon special order. The value or worth of the services to produce the art object are an integral part of the value of the tangible personal property upon completion and no deduction for such services may be made in determining the amount which is subject to tax.

B. Paints, canvases, frames, sculpture ingredients, and items becoming part of the finished product may be purchased tax- free if used in a painting or other work of art for resale.

  1. Brushes, easels, tools, and similar items are consumed by the artist, and tax must be paid on the purchase of these items.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-82 Demonstration, Display, and Trial Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

A. Tangible personal property purchased by a wholesaler or a retailer and held for display, demonstration or trial in the regular course of business is not subject to tax.

Examples of this are a desk bought by an office supply firm and placed in a window display, or an automobile purchased by an auto dealer and assigned to a salesman as a demonstrator. Sales tax applies to any rental charges made to the salesman for use of a demonstrator.

B. Sales tax applies to these charges even though all or part of the charge may be waived if such waiver is dependent upon the salesman performing certain services or reaching a certain sales quota or some similar contingency.

C. Sales tax applies to items purchased primarily for company or personal use and only casually used for demonstration purposes.

  1. For example, wreckers or service trucks used by a parts department, are subject to tax even though they are demonstrated occasionally. Also, automobiles assigned to nonsales personnel such as a service manager, an office manager, an accountant, an officer's spouse, or a lawyer are subject to tax.

a. For motor vehicle dealers using certain vehicles withdrawn from inventory for periods not exceeding one year, the tax liability is deemed satisfied if the dealer remits sales or use tax on each such vehicle based on its lease value while so used.

(1) Only motor vehicles provided or assigned to company personnel or to exempt entities qualify for this treatment. For vehicles donated to religious, charitable, or government institutions, see Rule R865-19S-68.

(2) The monthly lease value is the manufacturer's invoice price to the dealer, divided by 60.

(3) Records must be maintained to show when each vehicle is placed in use, to whom assigned or provided, lease value computation, tax remitted, when removed from service and when returned to inventory for resale.

(4) Vehicles used for periods exceeding one year are subject to tax on the dealer's acquisition cost.

  1. An exception is an item held for resale in the regular course of business and used for demonstration a substantial amount of time. Records must be maintained to show the manner of demonstration involved if exemption is claimed.

D. Normally, vehicles will not be allowed as demonstrators if they are used beyond the new model year by a new-car dealer or if used for more than six months by a used-car dealer.

  1. Tax will apply if these conditions are not met, unless it is shown that these guidelines are not applicable in a given instance. In this case consideration will be given to the circumstances surrounding the need for a demonstrator for a longer period of time.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-85 Sales and Use Tax Exemptions for Certain Purchases by a Manufacturing Facility Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

(1) Definitions:

(a) "Establishment" means an economic unit of operations, that is generally at a single physical location in Utah, where qualifying manufacturing processes are performed. If a business operates in more than one location (e.g., branch or satellite offices), each physical location is considered separately from any other locations operated by the same business.

(b) "Machinery, equipment, parts, and materials" means:

(i) electronic or mechanical devices or other items incorporated into a manufacturing process from the initial stage where actual processing begins, through the completion of the finished end product, and including final processing, finishing, or packaging of articles sold as tangible personal property. This definition includes automated material handling and storage devices when those devices are part of the integrated continuous production cycle; and

(ii) any accessory that is essential to a continuous manufacturing process. Accessories essential to a continuous manufacturing process include:

(A) bits, jigs, molds, or devices that control the operation of machinery and equipment; and

(B) gas, water, electricity, or other similar supply lines installed for the operation of the manufacturing equipment, but only if the primary use of the supply line is for the operation of the manufacturing equipment.

(c) "Manufacturer" means a person who functions within a manufacturing facility.

(2) The sales and use tax exemption for the purchase or lease of machinery, equipment, parts, and materials by a manufacturing facility applies only to purchases or leases of tangible personal property used in the actual manufacturing process.

(a) The exemption does not apply to purchases of items of tangible personal property that become part of the real property in which the manufacturing operation is conducted.

(b) Purchases of qualifying machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are treated as purchases of tangible personal property under Section R865-19S-58, even if the item is affixed to real property upon installation.

(3) Machinery, equipment, parts, and materials used for a nonmanufacturing activity qualify for the exemption if the machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are primarily used in manufacturing activities. Examples of nonmanufacturing activities include:

(a) research and development;

(b) refrigerated or other storage of raw materials, component parts, or finished product; or

(c) shipment of the finished product.

(4) Where manufacturing activities and nonmanufacturing activities are performed at a single physical location, machinery, equipment, parts, and materials purchased for use in the manufacturing operation are eligible for the sales and use tax exemption if the manufacturing operation constitutes a separate and distinct manufacturing establishment.

(a) Each activity is treated as a separate and distinct establishment if:

(i) no single SIC code includes those activities combined; or

(ii) each activity comprises a separate legal entity.

(b) Machinery, equipment, parts, and materials used in both manufacturing activities and nonmanufacturing activities qualify for the exemption only if the machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are primarily used in manufacturing activities.

(5) The manufacturer shall retain records to support the claim that the machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are qualified for exemption from sales and use tax under the provisions of this rule and Section 59-12-104.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-86 Monthly Payment of Sales Taxes Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-108

A. Definitions:

  1. "Cash equivalent" means either:

a) cash;

b) wire transfer; or

c) cashier's check drawn on the bank in which the Tax Commission deposits sales tax receipts.

  1. "Fiscal year" means the year commencing on July 1 and ending the following June 30.

  2. "Mandatory filer" means a seller that meets the threshold requirements for monthly filing and remittance of sales taxes or for electronic funds transfer (EFT) remittance of sales taxes.

  3. For purposes of the monthly filing and the electronic remittance of sales taxes, the term "tax liability for the previous year" means the tax liability for the previous calendar year.

B. The determination that a seller is a mandatory filer shall be made by the Tax Commission at the end of each calendar year and shall be effective for the fiscal year.

C. A seller that meets the qualifications for a mandatory filer but does not receive notification from the Tax Commission to that effect, is not excused from the requirements of monthly filing and remittance or EFT remittance.

D. Mandatory filers shall also file and remit any waste tire fees and transient room, resort communities, and tourism, recreation, cultural, and convention facilities taxes to the commission on a monthly basis or by EFT, respectively.

E. Sellers that are not mandatory filers may elect to file and remit their sales taxes to the commission on a monthly basis, or remit sales taxes by EFT, or both.

  1. The election to file and remit sales taxes on a monthly basis or to remit sales taxes by EFT is effective for the immediate fiscal year and every fiscal year thereafter unless the Tax Commission receives written notification prior to the commencement of a fiscal year that the seller no longer elects to file and remit sales taxes on a monthly basis, or to remit sales taxes by EFT, respectively.

  2. Sellers that elect to file and remit sales taxes on a monthly basis, or to remit sales taxes by EFT, are subject to the same requirements and penalties as mandatory filers.

F. Sellers that are mandatory filers may request deletion of their mandatory filer designation if they do not expect to accumulate a $50,000 sales tax liability for the current calendar year.

  1. The request must be accompanied by documentation clearly evidencing that the business that led to the $50,000 tax liability for the previous year will not recur.

  2. The request must be made prior to the commencement of a fiscal year.

  3. If a seller's request is approved and the seller does accumulate a $50,000 sales tax liability, a similar request by that seller the following year shall be denied.

G. Sellers that are required to remit sales tax by EFT may, following approval by the Tax Commission, remit a cash equivalent in lieu of the EFT.

  1. Approval for remittance by cash equivalent shall be limited to those sellers that are able to establish that remittance by EFT would cause a hardship to their organization.

  2. Requests for approval shall be directed to the Deputy Executive Director of the Tax Commission.

  3. Sellers that receive approval to remit their sales taxes by cash equivalent shall ensure that the cash equivalent is received at the Tax Commission's main office no later than three working days prior to the due date of the sales tax.

H. Sellers that are required to remit sales taxes by EFT, but remit these taxes by some means other than EFT or a Tax Commission approved cash equivalent, are not entitled to reimbursement for the cost of collecting and remitting sales taxes and are subject to penalties.

I. Prior to remittance of sales taxes by EFT, a vendor shall complete an EFT agreement with the Tax Commission. The EFT Agreement shall indicate that all EFT payments shall be made in one of the following manners.

  1. Except as provided in I.2., sellers shall remit their EFT payment by an ACH-debit transaction through the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) system CCD application.

  2. If an organization's bylaws prohibit third party access to its bank account or extenuating circumstances exist, a seller may remit its EFT payment by an ACH-credit with tax payment addendum transaction through the NACHA system CCD Plus application.

J. In unusual circumstances, a particular EFT payment may be accomplished in a manner other than that specified in I. Use of any manner of remittance other than that specified in I. must be approved by the Tax Commission prior to its use.

K. If a seller that is required to remit sales taxes by EFT is unable to remit a payment of sales taxes by EFT because the system for remitting payments by EFT fails, the seller may remit its sales taxes by cash equivalent. A seller shall notify the Waivers Unit of the Tax Commission if this condition arises.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-87 Government-Owned Tooling and Equipment Exemption Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

The following definitions apply to the sales and use tax exemption for sales of certain tooling, special tooling, support equipment, and special test equipment.

(1) "Tooling" means jigs, dies, fixtures, molds, patterns, taps, gauges, test equipment, other equipment, and other similar manufacturing aids generally available as stock items.

(2) "Special Tooling" means jigs, dies, fixtures, molds, patterns, taps, gauges, other equipment and manufacturing aids, and all components of these items that are of such a specialized nature that without substantial modification or alteration their use is limited to the development or production of particular supplies or parts thereof or performing particular services.

(3) "Support equipment" means implements or devices that are required to inspect, test, service, adjust, calibrate, appraise, transport, safeguard, record, gauge, measure, repair, overhaul, assemble, disassemble, handle, store, actuate or otherwise maintain the intended functional operation status of an aerospace electronic system.

(4) "Special test equipment" means either single or multipurpose integrated test units engineered, designed, fabricated, or modified to accomplish special purpose testing in performing a contract. These testing units may be electrical, electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, or mechanical. Or they may be items or assemblies of equipment that are mechanically, electrically, or electronically interconnected so as to become a new functional entity, causing the individual item or items to become interdependent and essential in performing special purpose testing in the development or production of peculiar supplies or services.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-90 Telecommunications Service Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

(1) Taxable telecommunications service charges include subscriber access fees.

(2) Nontaxable telecommunications charges include:

(a) refundable subscriber deposits, interest, and late payment penalties;

(b) charges for interstate calls;

(c) telecommunications answering services received or relayed by a human operator;

(d) charges to repair subscriber equipment that is regarded as real property; and

(e) charges levied on subscribers to fund or subsidize special telecommunications services, including 911 service, special communications services for the deaf, and special telecommunications service for low income subscribers.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-91 Sales of Tangible Personal Property to Government Project Managers and Supply Contractors Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-102, 59-12-103, and 59-12-104

A. Sales of tangible personal property or services as defined in Sections 59-12-102 and 59-12-103 to federal, state, or municipal government facilities managers or supply contractors, who are not employees or agents of that government entity, are subject to sales or use tax if the manager or contractor uses or consumes the property. Tax is due even though a contract vests title in the government.

B. A person qualifies as an agent for purchasing on behalf of a government entity if the person and the government entity enter into a contract that includes the following conditions:

  1. The person is officially designated as the government entity's purchasing agent by resolution of the government entity;

  2. The person identifies himself as a purchasing agent for the government entity;

  3. The purchase is made on purchase orders that indicate the purchase is made by or on behalf of the government entity and the government entity is responsible for the purchase price;

  4. The transaction is approved by the government entity; and

  5. Title passes directly to the government entity upon purchase.

C. If the government entity makes a direct payment to the vendor for the tangible personal property or services, the sale is made to the government entity and not to the facilities manager or the supply contractor. In that case, the sale is not subject to sales tax.

D. Certain purchases made by aerospace or electronic industry contractors dealing with the United States are exempted by Section 59-12-104(15) and further covered by R865-19S-87. Therefore, these industry purchases are not covered by this rule.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-92 Computer Software and Other Related Transactions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-103 and 59-12-211

(1) "Computer-generated output" means the microfiche, microfilm, paper, discs, tapes, molds, or other tangible personal property generated by a computer.

(2) The sale, rental or lease of custom computer software constitutes a sale of personal services and is not subject to the sales or use tax, regardless of the form in which the software is purchased or transferred. Charges for services such as software maintenance, consultation in connection with a sale or lease, enhancements, or upgrading of custom software are not taxable.

(3) The sale of computer-generated output is subject to the sales or use tax if the primary object of the sale is the output and not the services rendered in producing the output.

(4)(a) The provisions for determining the location of a transaction under Subsection (4)(b) apply if:

(i) a purchaser uses computer software;

(ii) there is not a transfer of a copy of the computer software to the purchaser; and

(iii) the purchaser uses the computer software at more than one location.

(b) The location of a transaction described in Subsection (4)(a) is:

(i) if the seller is required to collect and remit tax to the commission for the purchase, and the purchaser provides the seller at the time of purchase a reasonable and consistent method for allocating the purchase to multiple locations, the location determined by applying that reasonable and consistent method of allocation; or

(ii) if the seller is required to collect and remit tax to the commission for the purchase , and the seller does not receive information described in Subsection (4)(b)(i) from the purchaser at the time of the purchase, the location determined in accordance with Subsections 59-12-211(4) and (5); or

(iii) if the purchaser accrues and remits sales tax to the commission for the purchase, the location determined:

(A) by applying a reasonable and consistent method of allocation; or

(B) in accordance with Subsections 59-12-211(4) and (5).

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-93 Recycling Fee Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 19-6-808

(1) The recycling fee shall be paid by the retailer to the commission at the same time and in the same manner as sales and use tax returns are filed. The sales tax account number will also be the recycling fee account number. A separate return form will be provided.

(a) Except as provided in (1)(c), the retailer shall impose the recycling fee on all purchasers at the same time the sales tax is imposed.

(b) The retailer shall provide an invoice to all purchasers that separately itemizes and identifies the recycling fee as the "UCA 19-6-805 Recycling Fee".

(c) Where tires are sold to entities exempt from sales tax, the exempt entity must still pay the recycling fee.

(2) The recycling fee is not considered part of the sales price of the tire and is not subject to sales or use tax.

(3) Wholesalers purchasing tires for resale are not subject to the recycling fee.

(4) Tires sold and delivered out of state are not subject to the recycling fee.

(5) Tires purchased from out of state vendors are subject to the recycling fee. The recycling fee must be reported and paid directly to the commission with the use tax.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-94 Service Charges, Tips, Gratuities, Cover Charges, and Other Similar Charges Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

(1)(a) Restaurants, cafes, clubs, private clubs, and similar businesses must collect sales tax on service charges, tips, gratuities, cover charges, or other similar charges included on a patron's bill that are required to be paid.

(b) Voluntary amounts left on the table or added to a credit card charge slip are not subject to sales tax.

(2) A service charge, tip, gratuity, cover charge, or other similar charge that a restaurant, cafe, club, private club, or similar business includes on a patron's bill is presumed to be required unless:

(a) language on the front of the bill states that the service charge, tip, gratuity, cover charge, or other similar charge is voluntary and may be increased or decreased by the patron; and

(b) the language described in Subsection (2)(a) is in the same font size as the service charge, tip, gratuity, cover charge, or other similar charge that the restaurant, cafe, club, private club, or similar business included on the bill.

(3) Charges to enter a restaurant, tavern, club or similar facility are taxable as an admission to a place of recreation, amusement or entertainment.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-98 Sales and Use Tax Exemption for Vehicles, Off-highway Vehicles, and Boats Required to be Registered, and Boat Trailers and Outboard Motors Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

(1) "Use" means mooring, slipping, and dry storage as well as the actual operation of vehicles.

(2) An owner of a vehicle described in Subsections 59-12-104(9) or (31) may continue to qualify for the exemption provided by that section if use of the vehicle in this state is infrequent, occasional, and nonbusiness in nature.

(3) A vehicle is deemed not used in this state beyond the necessity of transporting it to the borders of this state if the vehicle is:

(a) inspected in this state; or

(b) tested for functionality in this state.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-100 Procedures for Exemption from and Refund of Sales and Use Taxes Paid by Religious and Charitable Institutions Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104.1

A. For purposes of Section 59-12-104.1(2)(b)(iii), "contract" does not include a purchase order.

B. Religious and charitable institutions may apply to the Tax Commission for a refund of Utah sales and use taxes paid no more often than on a monthly basis. Refund applications should be returned to the Tax Commission by the tenth day of the month for a timely refund.

C. Applications for refund of sales and use taxes shall be made on forms provided by the Tax Commission.

D. Religious and charitable institutions shall substantiate requests for refunds of sales and use taxes paid by retaining a copy of a receipt or invoice indicating the amount of sales or use taxes paid for each purchase for which a refund of taxes paid is claimed.

E. All supporting receipts required by D. must be provided to the Tax Commission upon request.

F. Original records supporting the refund claim must be maintained for three years following the date of refund.

G. Failure to pay any penalties and interest assessed by the Tax Commission may subject the institution to a deduction from future refunds of amounts owed, or revocation of the institution's exempt status as a religious or charitable institution, or both.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-101 Application of Sales Tax to Fees Assessed in Conjunction with the Retail Sale of a Motor Vehicle Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

State-mandated fees and taxes assessed in conjunction with the retail sale of a motor vehicle are not subject to the sales tax and must be separately identified and segregated on the invoice as required by Tax Commission rule R877-23V-14.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-102 Calculation of Qualifying Exempt Electricity Sales to Ski Resorts Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59- 12-104

(1) When the sale of exempt electricity to a ski resort is not separately metered and accounted for in utility billings, the ski resort shall identify a methodology for the calculation of exempt electricity purchases, and shall submit that methodology to the Tax Commission for approval prior to its use.

(2) When exempt electricity is not separately metered and accounted for in utility billings, a ski resort shall pay sales tax on all electricity at the time of purchase. The ski resort may then take a credit on its sales tax return for taxes paid on electricity that is determined to be exempt under this rule.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-103 Municipal Energy Sales and Use Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 10-1-303, 10-1-306, and 10-1-307

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Gas" means natural gas in which those hydrocarbons, other than oil and natural gas liquids separated from natural gas, that occur naturally in the gaseous phase in the reservoir are produced and removed at the wellhead in gaseous form.

(b) "Supplying taxable energy" means the selling of taxable energy to the user of the taxable energy.

(2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), the delivered value of taxable energy for purposes of Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 3, shall be the arm's length sales price for that taxable energy.

(3) If the arm's length sales price does not include all components of delivered value, any component of the delivered value that is not included in the sales price shall be determined with reference to the most applicable tariffed price of the gas corporation or electrical corporation in closest proximity to the taxpayer.

(4) The point of sale or use of the taxable energy shall normally be the location of the taxpayer's meter unless the taxpayer demonstrates that the use is not in a municipality imposing the municipal energy sales and use tax.

(5) An energy supplier shall collect the municipal energy sales and use tax on all component parts of the delivered value of the taxable energy for which the energy supplier bills the user of the taxable energy.

(6) A user of taxable energy is liable for the municipal energy sales and use tax on any component of the delivered value of the taxable energy for which the energy supplier does not collect the municipal energy sales and use tax.

(7) A user of taxable energy who is required to pay the municipal energy sales and use tax on any component of the delivered value of taxable energy shall remit that tax to the commission:

(a) on forms provided by the commission, and

(b) at the time and in the manner sales and use tax is remitted to the commission.

(8) A person that delivers taxable energy to the point of sale or use of the taxable energy shall provide the following information to the commission for each user for whom the person does not supply taxable energy, but provides only the transportation component of the taxable energy's delivered value:

(a) the name and address of the user of the taxable energy;

(b) the volume of taxable energy delivered to the user; and

(c) the entity from which the taxable energy was purchased.

(9) The information required under Subsection (8) shall be provided to the commission:

(a) for each user for whom, during the preceding calendar quarter, the person did not supply taxable energy, but provided only the transportation component of the taxable energy's delivered value; and

(b)(i) except as provided in Subsection (9)(b)(ii), at the time the person delivering the taxable energy files sales and use tax returns with the commission; or

(ii) if the person delivering the taxable energy files an annual information return under Subsection 10-1-307(5), at the time that annual information return is filed with the commission.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-104 County Option Sales Tax Distribution Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-1102

A. The $75,000 minimum annual distribution required under Section 59-12-1102 shall be based on sales tax amounts collected by the counties from January 1 through December 31.

B. Any adjustments made to ensure the required minimum distribution shall be reflected in the February distribution immediately following the end of the calendar year.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-108 User Fee Defined Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. For purposes of administering the sales or use tax on admission or user fees provided for in Section 59-12-103, "user fees" includes charges imposed on an individual for access to the following, if that access occurs at any location other than the individual's residence:

  1. video or video game;

  2. television program; or

  3. cable or satellite broadcast.

B. The provisions of this rule are effective for transactions occurring on or after October 1, 1999.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-109 Sales Tax Nature of Veterinarians' Purchases and Sales Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-12-103 and 59-12-104

(1)(a) Purchases of tangible personal property by a veterinarian are exempt from sales and use tax if the property will be resold by the veterinarian.

(b) Except as provided in Subsection (5), a veterinarian must collect sales tax on tangible personal property that the veterinarian resells.

(2) Purchases of tangible personal property by a veterinarian are subject to sales and use tax if the property will be used or consumed in the veterinarian's practice.

(3) The determination of whether a veterinarian's purchase of food, medicine, or vitamins is a sale for resale or a purchase that will be used or consumed in the veterinarian's practice shall be made by the veterinarian.

(a) For food, medicine, or vitamins that the veterinarian will resell, the veterinarian shall comply with Subsection (1).

(b) For food, medicine, or vitamins that the veterinarian will use or consume in the veterinarian's practice, the veterinarian shall comply with Subsection (2).

(4) A veterinarian is not required to collect sales and use tax on:

(a) medical services;

(b) boarding services; or

(c) grooming services required in connection with a medical procedure.

(5) Sales of tangible personal property by a veterinarian are exempt from sales and use tax if:

(a) the sales are exempt from sales and use tax under Section 59-12-104; and

(b) the veterinarian obtains from the purchaser a certificate as set forth in rule R865-19S-23.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-110 Advertisers' Purchases and Sales Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. "Advertiser" means a person that places advertisements in a publication, broadcast, or electronic medium, regardless of the name by which that person is designated.

  1. A person is an advertiser only with respect to items actually placed in a publication, broadcast, or electronic medium.

B. All purchases of tangible personal property by an advertiser are subject to sales and use tax as property used or consumed by the advertiser.

C. The tax treatment of an advertiser's purchase of graphic design services shall be determined in accordance with rule R865- 19S-111.

D. An advertiser's charges for placement of advertisements are not subject to sales and use tax.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-111 Graphic Design Services Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

(1) Graphic design services are not subject to sales and use tax:

(a) if the graphic design is the object of the transaction; and

(b) even though a representation of the design is incorporated into a sample or template that is itself tangible personal property.

(2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), if a vendor provides both graphic design services and tangible personal property that incorporates the graphic design:

(a) there is a rebuttable presumption that the tangible personal property is the object of the transaction; and

(b) the vendor must collect sales and use tax on the graphic design services and the tangible personal property.

(3) A vendor that provides both graphic design services and tangible personal property that incorporates the graphic design is not required to collect sales tax on the graphic design services if the vendor subcontracts the production of the tangible personal property to an independent third party.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-113 Sales Tax Obligations of Aircraft and Boat Tour Operators, and Other Sellers Providing Similar Services Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

(1) "Federal airway" shall be identical to the definition of Class E airspace in 14 C.F.R. 71.71 (2006), which is incorporated by reference.

(2) Amounts paid or charged for helicopter, airplane, or other aircraft tours that enter into airspace designated by the Federal Aviation Administration as a federal airway during the tour are exempt from the sales and use tax.

(a) The exemption described in Subsection (2) does not apply if the only time the aircraft enters a federal airway is prior to the commencement of the tour or after the tour ends.

(b) A tour is deemed to occur from the time a paying customer is picked up to the time the paying customer is dropped off at the final destination point.

(3) Amounts paid or charged for boat tours, scenic cruises, or other similar activities on the waters of the state are exempt from sales and use tax if the waters on which the tour, cruise, or other similar activity operates are used, by themselves or in connection with other waters, as highways for interstate commerce.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-114 Items that Constitute Clothing Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-102

A. "Clothing" includes:

  1. aprons for use in a household or shop;

  2. athletic supporters;

  3. baby receiving blankets;

  4. bathing suits and caps;

  5. beach capes and coats;

  6. belts and suspenders;

  7. boots;

  8. coats and jackets;

  9. costumes;

  10. diapers, including disposable diapers, for children and adults;

  11. ear muffs;

  12. footlets;

  13. formal wear;

  14. garters and garter belts;

  15. girdles;

  16. gloves and mittens for general use;

  17. hats and caps;

  18. hosiery;

  19. insoles for shoes;

  20. lab coats;

  21. neckties;

  22. overshoes;

  23. pantyhose;

  24. rainwear;

  25. rubber pants;

  26. sandals;

  27. scarves;

  28. shoes and shoe laces;

  29. slippers;

  30. sneakers;

  31. socks and stockings;

  32. steel toed shoes;

  33. underwear;

  34. uniforms, both athletic and non-athletic; and

  35. wearing apparel.

B. "Clothing" does not include:

  1. belt buckles sold separately;

  2. costume masks sold separately;

  3. patches and emblems sold separately;

  4. sewing equipment and supplies, including:

a) knitting needles;

b) patterns;

c) pins;

d) scissors;

e) sewing machines;

f) sewing needles;

g) tape measures; and

h) thimbles; and

  1. sewing materials that become part of clothing, including:

a) buttons;

b) fabric;

c) lace;

d) thread;

e) yarn; and

f) zippers.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-115 Items that Constitute Protective Equipment Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-102

"Protective equipment" includes:

A. breathing masks;

B. clean room apparel and equipment;

C. ear and hearing protectors;

D. face shields;

E. hard hats;

F. helmets;

G. paint or dust respirators;

H. protective gloves;

I. safety glasses and goggles;

J. safety belts;

K. tool belts; and

L. welders gloves and masks.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-116 Items that Constitute Sports or Recreational Equipment Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-102

"Sports or recreational equipment" includes:

A. ballet and tap shoes;

B. cleated or spiked athletic shoes;

C. gloves, including:

(i) baseball gloves;

(ii) bowling gloves;

(iii) boxing gloves;

(iv) hockey gloves; and

(v) golf gloves;

D. goggles;

E. hand and elbow guards;

F. life preservers and vests;

G. mouth guards;

H. roller skates and ice skates;

I. shin guards;

J. shoulder pads;

K. ski boots;

L. waders; and

M. wetsuits and fins.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-117 Use of Rounding in Determining Sales and Use Tax Liability Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-118

A. The computation of sales and use tax must be:

  1. carried to the third place; and

  2. rounded to a whole cent pursuant to B.

B. The tax shall be rounded up to the next cent whenever the third decimal place of the tax liability calculated under A. is greater than four.

C. Sellers may compute the tax due on a transaction on an:

  1. item basis; or

  2. invoice basis.

D. The rounding required under this rule may be applied to aggregated state and local taxes.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-118 Collection of Municipal Telecommunications License Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 10-1-405

A. The commission shall transmit monies collected under Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications License Tax Act:

  1. monthly; and

  2. by electronic funds transfer to the municipality that imposes the tax.

B. The commission shall conduct audits of the municipal telecommunications license tax with the same frequency and diligence as it does with the state sales and use tax.

C. The commission shall charge a municipality for the commission's services in an amount:

  1. sufficient to reimburse the commission for the commission's cost of administering, collecting, and enforcing the municipal telecommunications license tax; and

  2. not to exceed an amount equal to 1.5 percent of the municipal telecommunications license tax imposed by the ordinance of the municipality.

D. The commission shall collect, enforce, and administer the municipal telecommunications license tax pursuant to the same procedures used in the administration, collection, and enforcement of the state sales and use tax as provided in Subsection 10-1-405(1)(a).

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-120 Sales and Use Tax Exemption Relating to Film, Television, and Video Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59- 12-104

(1) The provisions of this rule apply to the sales and use tax exemption authorized under Section 59-12-104 for the purchase, lease, or rental of machinery or equipment by certain establishments related to film, television, and video if those purchases, leases, or rentals are primarily used in the production or postproduction of film, television, video, or sim ilar media for commercial distribution.

(2) "Machinery or equipment" means tangible personal property eligible for capitalization under accounting standards.

(3)(a) "Tangible personal property eligible for capitalization under accounting standards" means tangible personal property with an economic life greater than one year.

(b) "Tangible personal property eligible for capitalization under accounting standards" does not include tangible personal property with an economic life of one year or less, even if that property is capitalized on the establishment's financial records.

(c) There is a rebuttable presumption that an item of tangible personal property is not eligible for capitalization if that property is not shown as a capitalized asset on the financial records of the establishment.

(4) Transactions that do not qualify for the sales tax exemption referred to in Subsection (1) include purchases, leases, or rentals of:

(a) land;

(b) buildings;

(c) raw materials;

(d) supplies;

(e) film;

(f) services;

(g) transportation;

(h) gas, electricity, and other fuels;

(i) admissions or user fees; and

(j) accommodations.

(5) If a transaction is composed of machinery or equipment and items that are not machinery or equipment, the items that are not machinery or equipment are exempt from sales and use tax if the items are:

(a) an incidental component of a transaction that is a purchase, lease, or rental of machinery or equipment; and

(b) not billed as a separate component of the transaction.

(6)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), an item used for administrative purposes does not qualify for the exemption.

(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (6)(a), if an item is used both in the production or postproduction process and for administrative purposes, the item qualifies for the exemption if the primary use of the item is in the production or postproduction process.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-121 Sales and Use Tax Exemptions for Certain Purchases by a Mining Facility Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

(1) "Establishment" means a unit of operations, that is generally at a single physical location in Utah, where qualifying activities are performed. If a business operates in more than one location (e.g., branch or satellite offices), each physical location is considered separately from any other locations operated by the same business.

(2) The exemption does not apply to purchases of items of tangible personal property that become part of the real property.

(3) Purchases of qualifying machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are treated as purchases of tangible personal property under R865-19S-58, even if the item is affixed to real property upon installation.

(4) Machinery, equipment, parts, and materials used for non-qualifying activities are eligible for the exemption if the machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are primarily used in qualifying activities.

(5) The entity claiming the exemption shall retain records to support the claim that the machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are qualified for exemption from sales and use tax under the provisions of this rule and Section 59-12-104.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-122 Sales and Use Tax Exemptions for Certain Purchases by a Web Search Portal Establishment Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-104

(1) "Establishment" means a unit of operations, that is generally at a single physical location in Utah, where qualifying activities are performed. If a business operates in more than one location (e.g., branch or satellite offices), each physical location is considered separately from any other locations operated by the same business.

(2) The exemption for certain purchases by a web search portal establishment does not apply to purchases of items of tangible personal property that become part of the real property.

(3) Purchases of qualifying machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are treated as purchases of tangible personal property under R865-19S-58, even if the item is affixed to real property upon installation.

(4) Machinery, equipment, parts, and materials used for non-qualifying activities are eligible for the exemption if the machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are primarily used in qualifying activities.

(5) The entity claiming the exemption shall retain records to support the claim that the machinery, equipment, parts, and materials are qualified for exemption from sales and use tax under the provisions of this rule and Section 59-12-104.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353
Utah Admin. Code R865-19S-123 Specie Legal Tender Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-107

For purposes of determining the amount of sales tax due in specie legal tender and in dollars for a purchase made in specie legal tender, if the London fixing price is not available for a day on which a purchase is made in specie legal tender, a seller shall use the latest available London fixing price for the specie legal tender the purchaser paid that precedes the date of the purchase.

History

  • KEY: charities, tax exemptions, religious activities, sales tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 13, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 9-2-1702; 9-2-1703; 10-1-303; 10-1-306; 10-1-307; 10-1-405; 19-6- 808; 26-32a-101 through 26-32a-113; 59-1-210; 59-12; 59-12-102; 59-12-103; 59-12-104; 59-12-105; 59-12-106; 59-12-107; 59-12-108; 59-12-118; 59-12-301; 59-12-352; 59-12-353

R865-20t Tobacco Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-1 Assessment of Cigarette and Tobacco Products Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-14-204 and 59-14- 302

A. The cigarette tax is a tax on the first purchase, use, storage, or consumption of cigarettes by a manufacturer, jobber, wholesaler, distributor, retailer, user, or consumer within the state.

B. If cigarettes are purchased outside the state for use, storage, or consumption within the state, the tax must be paid by the user, storer, or consumer.

C. The tobacco products tax is a tax on the first purchase, use, storage, or consumption of tobacco products by a manufacturer, wholesaler, jobber, distributor, retailer, user, storer, or consumer within the state.

D. No tax is due from nonresidents or tourists who import cigarettes or tobacco products for their own use while in the state.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-3 Licensing of Cigarette and Tobacco-Products Dealers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-14-202 and 59- 14-301

A. Each cigarette vending machine shall be licensed as a separate place of business, provided that only one machine needs to be licensed at any place of business where the licensee has more than one machine in operation.

  1. The license shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the vending machine.

  2. If a licensee operates more than one place of business, the application shall contain the required information about each place of business.

  3. The application must be accompanied by the required fee for each place of business.

B. If a licensee's place of business changes, the licensee shall forward the license to the Tax Commission with a request for notation of the change in location.

C. A license under which business has been transacted has no redeemable value when the licensee ceases to transact business.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-5 Bonding Requirements For Cigarette and Tobacco Products Dealers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59- 14-201 and 59-14-301

(1) Dealers who only sell tobacco products upon which the taxes imposed by this act have been paid by a previous seller are not required to post a bond.

(2) Subject to Subsections (3) and (4), the commission shall calculate the amount of a bond required under Title 59, Chapter 14, Cigarette and Tobacco Tax and Licensing ("Chapter 14"), on the basis of:

(a) for an applicant:

(i) commission estimates of the applicant's tax liability under Chapter 14; and

(ii) the amount of a tax owed under Chapter 14 by any of the following:

(A) the applicant;

(B) a fiduciary of the applicant; and

(C) a person for which the applicant is required to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over a tax under Chapter 14; and

(b) for a licensee:

(i) commission estimates of the licensee's tax liability under Chapter 14; and

(ii) the amount of a tax owed under Chapter 14 by any of the following:

(A) the licensee;

(B) a fiduciary of the licensee; and

(C) a person for which the licensee is required to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over a tax under Chapter 14.

(3) If the commission determines it is necessary to ensure compliance with Chapter 14, the commission may require a licensee to increase the amount of a bond filed with the commission.

(4) A licensee that does not purchase cigarette stamps on credit may not make any single purchase of cigarette stamps that exceeds 90% of the amount of the bond the licensee has filed with the commission.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-7 Export Sales of Cigarette and Tobacco Products Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-14-205 and 59-14-401

A. Sales of cigarettes and tobacco products to jobbers dealers outside the state are not subject to the taxes imposed by this act provided that physical delivery of the goods is made outside the state.

B. All export sales for which an exemption or refund is claimed must be supported by invoices and delivery tickets or bills of lading showing all of the following:

  1. date of sale;

  2. name and address of customer;

  3. address to which delivered;

  4. quantity and type of product sold.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-8 Records Pertaining To Cigarette and Tobacco-Product Sales Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-14-404

A. It is the duty of manufacturers, jobbers, distributors, wholesalers, retailers, users, or consumers of cigarettes or tobacco products to keep records necessary to determine the amount of tax due on the sale, purchase, or consumption of those products.

B. All pertinent records must be preserved for a period of three years.

C. The records shall be available for inspection by the Tax Commission or its authorized agents at all times during normal business hours or at other times determined by mutual agreement.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-9 Cigarette-Manufacturer Inventory Requirements Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-14-205

A. Inventories of cigarettes held by manufacturers in warehouses located in Utah may be delivered to wholesalers or jobbers without being stamped. A record of those deliveries must be kept by the manufacturer at its place of business in this state or at the warehouse. The record shall contain all of the following:

  1. date of delivery;

  2. the person to whom the cigarettes were delivered;

  3. place of delivery;

  4. quantity delivered.

B. The record must be available for inspection by the Tax Commission or its agents at any reasonable time.

C. If the merchandise is sold to retailers, consumers or persons other than wholesalers or jobbers, the manufacturer must qualify as a licensed dealer.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-11 Reporting of Imported Cigarettes Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-14-212

A. A manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, or retail dealer required by Section 59-14-212 to provide the Tax Commission, on a quarterly basis, a copy of the importer's federal import permit and the customs form showing the tax information required by federal law:

  1. is not required to enclose that information with the quarterly report;

  2. shall retain that information in its records; and

  3. at the request of the Tax Commission, provide copies of that information to the Tax Commission.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-12 Definition of Counterfeit Tax Stamp Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-14-102

"Counterfeit tax stamp," for purposes of the definition of a counterfeit cigarette in Section 59-14-102, includes a cigarette stamp that has previously been affixed to another pack of cigarettes.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-13 Calculation of Tax on Moist Snuff Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-14-302

(1) Moisture content, for purposes of ascertaining whether a tobacco product meets the definition of moist snuff, shall be the moisture content annually reported by the manufacturer to the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

(2)(a) Tax on moist snuff shall be calculated by multiplying the net weight as listed by the manufacturer, in ounces, of the taxable moist snuff by the tax rate for moist snuff required under Section 59-14-302.

(b) If the net weight includes a fractional part of an ounce, that fractional part of an ounce shall be included in the calculation.

(3) The calculation described in Subsection (2) shall be carried to three decimal places and rounded up to the nearest cent whenever the third decimal place of the calculation in Subsection (2) is greater than 4.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-14 Directory of Cigarettes Approved for Stamping Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-14-603 and 59-14-607

(1) The commission shall update the directory of cigarettes approved for stamping required under Section 59-14-603 on the first business day of each month.

(2) Additions or modifications of brand families shall be by supplemental certification delivered to the commission by the manufacturer no later than 30 days before the next scheduled monthly update of the directory.

(3) Approved brand family additions or modifications shall be made to the directory on the next scheduled monthly update only if the manufacturer submitted a complete and accurate supplemental certification with requested additions or modifications 30 days prior to the scheduled monthly directory update.

(4) If the manufacturer does not submit a complete and accurate supplemental certification to the commission within 30 days of the next scheduled monthly update, approved brand family additions or modifications will not be made to the directory until the following monthly update.

(5) Directory updates between the regularly scheduled monthly updates are generally only permitted to correct errors or omissions in the directory made by the commission.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607
Utah Admin. Code R865-20T-15 Calculation of Tax on Alternative Nicotine Products Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-14-804

(1)(a) The tax on an alternative nicotine product shall be calculated by multiplying the net weight as listed by the manufacturer, in ounces, of the alternative nicotine product by the tax rate for alternative nicotine products required under Section 59- 14-804.

(b) If the net weight includes a fractional part of an ounce, that fractional part of an ounce shall be included in the calculation.

(2) The calculation described in Subsection (1) shall be carried to three decimal places and rounded up to the nearest cent whenever the third decimal place of the calculation in Subsection (1) is greater than 4.

History

  • KEY: taxation, tobacco products
  • Date of Last Change: November 15, 2021
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-14-102; 59-14-202; 59-14-203.5; 59-14-204 through 59-14-206; 59-14- 210; 59-14-212; 59-14-301 through 59-14-303; 59-14-401; 59-14-404; 59-14-603; 59-14-607

R865-21u Use Tax

Utah Admin. Code R865-21U-1 Nature of Use Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-103

A. The tax imposed on amounts paid or charged for transactions under Title 59, Chapter 12 is a:

  1. sales tax, if the tax is collected and remitted by a seller on the seller's in-state or out-of-state sales; or

  2. use tax, if the tax is remitted by a purchaser.

B. The two taxes are compensating taxes, one supplementing the other, but both cannot be applicable to the same transaction. The rate of tax is the same.

History

  • KEY: taxation, use tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-103; 59-12-107; 59-12-104; 59-12-118
Utah Admin. Code R865-21U-2 Rules Common to Both Sales and Use Taxes Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-118

A. The use tax is a complement to the sales tax and the rules promulgated are common to both taxes.

History

  • KEY: taxation, use tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-103; 59-12-107; 59-12-104; 59-12-118
Utah Admin. Code R865-21U-6 Liability of Purchasers for Payment of Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-107

(1) For purposes of this section:

(a) "Income tax return" means a tax return filed under:

(i) Title 59, Chapter 7, Corporate Franchise and Income Taxes; or

(ii) Title 59, Chapter 10, Individual Income Tax Act, except for Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 4.

(b) "Sales tax license" means a license issued under Title 59, Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act.

(2) A purchaser of an item that is subject to sales and use tax must account for the tax liability by paying the tax:

(a) to the seller from whom the item was purchased if the seller has a sales tax license; or

(b) directly to the commission if the seller from whom the item was purchased does not collect the sales tax from the purchaser.

(3) A purchaser that is subject to Subsection (2)(b) shall:

(a) if the purchaser has a sales tax license pay the tax on the purchaser's sales and use tax return; or

(b) if the purchaser does not have a sales tax license, pay the tax on the purchaser's income tax return.

(4)(a) A purchaser paying the tax to the commission under Subsection (3)(b) shall compute the tax using the rates provided in the income tax instructions for the address of the purchaser as shown on the income tax return.

(b) If a purchaser is not required to file an income tax return, the purchaser shall:

(i) report and pay the tax on the income tax return the purchaser would otherwise be required to file; and

(ii) include with the return a statement stating that no income tax is due and that the return is submitted for payment of use tax only.

History

  • KEY: taxation, use tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-103; 59-12-107; 59-12-104; 59-12-118
Utah Admin. Code R865-21U-16 Property Sold or Used In Interstate Commerce Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-12-107

A. The fact that tangible personal property is purchased in interstate or foreign commerce does not exempt the property from the tax if the property is stored, used, or otherwise consumed within this state after the shipment in interstate or foreign commerce has ended.

B. The fact that tangible personal property is used in this state in interstate or foreign commerce following its storage in this state does not exempt the storage of the property from the tax. The fact that tangible personal property is used in this state in interstate or foreign commerce does not exempt the use of the property from the tax.

History

  • KEY: taxation, use tax
  • Date of Last Change: August 27, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-12-103; 59-12-107; 59-12-104; 59-12-118

R867 Collections

R867-2b Delinquent Tax Collection

Utah Admin. Code R867-2B-1 Collection of Penalty Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-302

(1) The commission may impose a lien upon the real and personal property of a person liable for a penalty under Section 59-1-302.

(2) The statute of limitations for imposing liens under Subsection (1) is three years from the date of the penalty assessm ent.

History

  • KEY: taxation, controlled substances, seizure of property, drug stamps
  • Date of Last Change: July 26, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-1-302; 59-1-706; 59-1-701; 59-1-702; 59-1-703; 59-1-707; 59-19-104; 59- 19-105; 59-19-107
Utah Admin. Code R867-2B-3 Sale of Seized Property Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-1-703

A. The Commission must approve all sales of seized property sold, pursuant to Section 59-1-703(8), prior to the Commission's final decision on the appeal.

B. The taxpayer will be notified in writing of the intent to sell the seized property at least ten days prior to the sale except when the seized property is perishable. Perishable property may be sold immediately.

C. Expenses of retaining the seized property will be determined by taking into account such things as the appraised value of the property, the storage costs for the projected appeal period, conservation, depreciation, and maintenance.

D. A taxpayer may stop a sale of seized property by posting a bond with the Tax Commission, equal to the appraised value of the property, within three days of the notice of sale.

History

  • KEY: taxation, controlled substances, seizure of property, drug stamps
  • Date of Last Change: July 26, 2012
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 59-1-302; 59-1-706; 59-1-701; 59-1-702; 59-1-703; 59-1-707; 59-19-104; 59- 19-105; 59-19-107

R873 Motor Vehicle

R873-22m Motor Vehicle

Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-2 Documentation Required and Procedures to Follow to Register or Title Certain Vehicles Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-104 and 41-1a-108

(1) "Nontitle state" means a state that does not issue certificates of title for vehicles of a particular type or year.

(2) To title or register a vehicle previously registered in a nontitle state, an applicant must submit:

(a) the registration certificate; or

(b) form TC- 569A, Ownership Statement.

(3) To title or register a repossessed vehicle, an applicant must submit:

(a)(i) the certificate of title, with the lien recorded in favor of the repossessor; or

(ii) if registered in a nontitle state, the registration certificate; and

(b) form TC-569B, Repossession Statement, completed by the lien holder recorded on the certificate of title or a similar statement or form.

(4) To title or register a vehicle previously owned by the U.S. government, an applicant must submit U.S. government Standard Form No. 97.

(5) To title or register a vehicle foreclosed by advertisement, an applicant must submit:

(a) a certificate of sale containing:

(i) the date of sale;

(ii) the name of the purchaser;

(iii) a complete description of the vehicle;

(iv) the amount due on the contract;

(v) the date that the amount due became delinquent;

(vi) the amount received from the sale of the vehicle; and

(vii) the signature of the person who conducted the sale;

(b) a copy of the notice sent to the owner and lien holder of record; and

(c) proof that notice was published in accordance with Sections 38-2-4 or 38-8-3, as applicable.

(6) To title or register a vehicle transferred by divorce decree an applicant must submit:

(a) a certified copy of the divorce decree; and

(b)(i) the certificate of title;

(ii) if registered in a nontitle state, the registration certificate; or

(iii) form TC- 569A, Ownership Statement.

(7) To title or register a vehicle when the current owner is declared incompetent, an applicant must submit:

(a) a certified copy of the court order appointing the guardian; and

(b)(i) the certificate of title, endorsed for transfer by the guardian; or

(ii) if registered in a nontitle state, the registration certificate.

(8) To title or register a vehicle purchased at impound auction, an applicant must submit a certificate of sale that contains the following information:

(a) a complete description of the vehicle;

(b) the name of the purchaser; and

(c) the signature of the state, city, or county official who conducted the sale.

(9) To title or register a vehicle transferred pursuant to a power of attorney, an applicant must submit the power of attorney.

(10)(a) To title or register a vehicle transferred from a deceased owner when form TC-569C, Survivorship Affidavit, does not apply, the applicant must submit:

(i)(A) the certificate of title; or

(B) if registered in a nontitle state, the registration certificate; and

(ii)(A) a certified copy of the final decree of distribution;

(B) an order from the court confirming sale; or

(C) an endorsement on the title by the administrator, executor, or personal representative with a certified copy of letters of administration, letters testamentary, or letters appointing a personal representative attached.

(b) When the title is issued in joint ownership where the owners names are connected with "and" or "/", the survivor may transfer ownership by endorsement only and by furnishing proof of death of the other joint owner.

(11)(a) When satisfactory documentary evidence of ownership is lacking and the applicant has exhausted normal means of obtaining evidence of ownership, the commission may issue a title or a dismantle permit upon receipt of:

(i) a court order; or

(ii) subject to Subsections (11)(b)(ii) and (iii), form TC-569A, Ownership Statement.

(b)(i) The form required under Subsection (11)(a)(ii) must contain the following:

(A) a complete recital of facts explaining the absence of a negotiable title or current registration for nontitle states;

(B) an explanation of how the vehicle was obtained and from whom;

(C) a statement indicating any outstanding liens or encumbrances on the vehicle;

(D) a statement indicating where the vehicle was last titled or registered;

(E) a description of the vehicle;

(F) any other items pertinent to the acquisition or possession of the vehicle; and

(G) an indemnification agreement holding the commission and its employees harmless from any liability resulting from the issuance of the title or dismantle permit.

(ii) If the fair market value of the vehicle as determined by the commission is $3,000 or less at the time of application, and the vehicle is less than six model years old, or the vehicle is a motorcycle, the vehicle may be subject to a physical examination by an employee appointed by the commission prior to issuance of a title or dismantle permit.

(iii)(A) If the fair market value of the vehicle as determined by the commission is in excess of $3,000, the commission shall require a surety bond.

(B) The amount of the surety bond may not exceed twice the fair market value of the vehicle as determined by the commission.

(12) To title or register a specially constructed vehicle, an applicant shall submit:

(a)(i) form TC-569D, Statement of Facts, documenting the acquisition of essential parts and the date construction was completed; and

(ii) an application for an assigned vehicle identification number.

(b) The assigned vehicle identification number shall be affixed to the specially constructed vehicle and inspected by a peace officer or an authorized agent of the commission.

(c) The vehicle make shall be designated as "SPCN" (specially constructed), and the year model shall be determined according to the date the construction was completed.

(d) If satisfactory documentary evidence of ownership is lacking, the commission may title or register a specially constructed vehicle as provided in Subsection (11).

(13)(a) To title or register a reconstructed vehicle where the complete running gear and chassis of another vehicle is used, an applicant shall submit:

(i) form TC-569D, Statement of Facts, documenting the acquisition of essential parts and the date construction was completed;

(ii) the identification number of the vehicle used as the primary base of the reconstructed vehicle which shall correspond to the identification number on the surrendered certificate of title; and

(iii) an application for an assigned vehicle identification number.

(b) The assigned vehicle identification number shall be affixed to the reconstructed vehicle and inspected by a peace officer or an authorized agent of the commission.

(c)(i) Subject to Subsection (13)(c)(ii), the reconstructed vehicle shall retain the manufacturer's name as it appeared on the surrendered title.

(ii) The term "reconstructed" shall be placed on the application and on the face of the title issued by the commission.

(d) The type of body and vehicle model may be changed to more accurately describe the vehicle. If a new body is used, the year model shall be determined by the date the reconstruction is complete. If only the body style has been altered or changed, the vehicle shall retain the year model stated on the surrendered title.

(e) If satisfactory documentary evidence of ownership is lacking, the commission may title or register a reconstructed vehicle as provided in Subsection (11).

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-7 Transfer of License Plates and Registration for an Increase of Gross Laden Weight Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-701

A. License plates and registration may not be transferred under any of the following conditions:

  1. The license plates are lifetime trailer plates issued pursuant to Section 41-1a-228.

  2. The newly acquired vehicle requires a different registration period from that of the vehicle previously owned.

B. License plates may be transferred only if the application for transfer is made in the name of the original registered owner, unless the owner's name has been changed by marriage, divorce, or court order.

C. Transferred license plates may not be displayed upon the newly acquired vehicle until the registration has been completed and a new registration card has been issued.

D. The expiration date on the new registration card shall be the same as that appearing on the original registration.

E. If registration is based on gross laden weight and the gross laden weight of a vehicle is increased during the registration year, additional registration fees shall be collected based on the following computations:

  1. Subtract the registration fee for the current year from the registration fee for the increased weight.

  2. Multiply that difference by the percentage of the year for which the vehicle will be registered at the increased weight.

F. The holder of a three-month registration who seeks to increase the gross laden weight of a vehicle shall pay the full three- month registration fee for the increased weight.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-8 Expiration of Registration Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-211 and 41-1a-215

A. Registration issued for a period of three calendar months, six calendar months, or nine calendar months, shall expire at midnight on the last day of the third, sixth, or ninth calendar month from the date issued.

B. If an unexpired registration issued for three calendar months, six calendar months, or nine calendar months is being renewed, the expiration date shall be three calendar months, six calendar months or nine calendar months from the month the previous registration would have expired.

C. When a temporary permit is issued as authorized under Section 41-1a-211, the registration period shall begin on the first day of the calendar month in which the first temporary permit was issued.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-11 Copies of Registration Cards Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a- 214

A. In lieu of an original registration card, a copy of a registration card may be carried in an intrastate commercial vehicle or a vehicle owned or leased by this state or any of its political subdivisions. Both the front and back of the registration card must be copied.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-14 License Plates and Decals Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-215, 41-1a-401, and 41-1a-402

A. Except as provided under Section 41-1a-215(1), license plates shall be renewed on a yearly basis until new license plates are issued.

B. For all license plates, except vintage vehicle license plates, a month decal and year decal shall be issued upon the first registration of the vehicle. Upon each subsequent registration, the vehicle owner shall receive only a year decal to validate renewal. The registration decals shall be applied as follows:

  1. Decals displayed on license plates with black lettering on a white background shall be applied to the lower left hand corner of the rear license plate.

  2. Decals displayed on centennial license plates and regular issue license plates with blue lettering on a white background shall be applied to the upper left hand corner of the rear license plate.

  3. Decals displayed on special group license plates shall be applied to the upper right hand corner of the rear license plate unless there is a plate indentation on the upper left hand corner of the license plate.

  4. All registration decals issued for truck tractors shall be applied to the front license plate in the position described in either Subsection B.1. or B.2.

  5. All registration decals issued for motorcycles shall be applied to the upper corner of the license plate opposite the word "Utah".

C. The month decal shall be displayed on the license plate in the left position, and the year decal in the right position.

D. The current year decal shall be placed over the previous year decal.

E. Whenever any license plate, month decal, or year decal is lost or destroyed, a replacement shall be issued upon application and payment of the established fees.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-15 Assigned and Replacement Vehicle Identification Number System Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a- 801

A. The Tax Commission provides a standard Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) plate for vehicles, snowmobiles, trailers, and outboard boat motors that have never had a distinguishing number or if the original VIN has been altered, removed, or defaced.

B. The owner of the unit will make application to the Tax Commission on form TC-162 for an assigned or replacement VIN. In the event the applicant has no title to the unit, the Motor Vehicle Division follows the procedure in Rule R873-22M-2, to determine ownership.

C. The vehicle may be subject to inspection and investigation. Upon determination of the validity of the application, a vehicle identification plate is issued.

  1. In cases involving vehicles where the original plate has been removed or obliterated but the original factory number can be verified, a VIN plate is issued with the original VIN entered by means of an approved procedure.

  2. In all other instances a prestamped VIN plate is issued bearing an official Utah assigned VIN.

  3. The VIN plate must, under the supervision of the Tax Commission, be attached to the unit as follows:

a) passenger and commercial vehicles:

(1) primary location is on a portion of the left front door lock post;

(2) secondary location is on a portion of the firewall, either left or right side, whichever is most advantageous; (This location is to be selected only when the VIN plate cannot be attached to the lock posts.)

b) motorcycles, snowmobiles, and outboard motors:

(1) as near as possible to the original number location; (If an original number, the VIN plate shall be affixed to the headstock.)

c) trailers:

(1) primary location is on a portion of the right side of the tongue or drawbar near the body;

(2) secondary location is on a portion of the metal frame near the front right corner;

d) on units where it is not practical to install rivets, the VIN plate may be attached by adhesive only.

D. The Motor Vehicle Division is responsible for the control, security, and distribution of the VIN plates and will keep the necessary records and require regular reports from designated branch offices.

E. Following are the specifications of the official Utah assigned identification plate and attachment accessories.

  1. Size will be 1 inch x 3 inches x .003 inch deep etched to .002 inch with 1/8 inch radius corners.

  2. Material will be color anodized aluminum foil.

  3. Color will be blue background with silver lettering.

  4. Backing will be laminated with permanent pressure sensitive adhesive.

  5. Control numbers will be serialized with 1/8 inch permanent embossed or anodized numbers.

  6. The state seal will be in the left center, with appropriate rivet areas designated.

  7. The assigned number will be prestamped using the prefix of "UT." The number series to include one letter and five digits with the letter to identify the unit type as follows:

TABLE a) Passenger and Commercial P00001

b) Motorcycles M00001

c) Trailers T00001

d) Reconstructed vehicle R00001

e) Outboard Motors E00001

f) Snowmobiles S00001

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-16 Authorization to Issue a Certificate of Title Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-104

(1) If the purpose of the certificate of title is to record a new lien, or to rerecord a lien, and there is no change in the registered owner, all of the following are required:

(a) the outstanding Utah certificate of title showing a release of the prior lien;

(b) an application or title, properly signed; and

(c) the title fee.

(2) In order to issue a new certificate of title showing the assignee as the lienholder, an applicant shall submit all of the following:

(a) the outstanding Utah certificate of title showing a release of the prior lien;

(b) an application or title showing the registered owner and the new lienholder, and signed by the assigning lienholder; and

(c) the title fee.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-17 Standards for a State Impound Lot or Yard Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-1101 and 41-6a- 1406

(1) As used in this section:

(a) "Life essential item" means the same as that term is defined in Section 72-9-603.

(b) "Lot or yard" means a state impound lot or yard designated by the division.

(2) A lot or yard may be used by the division and peace officers if:

(a) the lot or yard is identified by a conspicuously placed, well-maintained sign that:

(i) is at least 24 square feet in size;

(ii) includes the business name, address, phone number, and hours of business;

(iii) displays the lot or yard identification number issued by the division in characters at least four inches high;

(iv) is visible from the nearest highway; and

(v) is adequately lit so the sign is always readable from the center of the nearest highway;

(b) the lot or yard maintains a hard-surfaced storage area of concrete, black top, gravel, road base, or other similar material;

(c) the entire lot or yard has adequate lighting, as determined from a point within the lot or yard that is the farthest distance from the nearest source of light;

(d) the entire perimeter of the lot or yard is fenced:

(i) separately from any other personal or business activity that is not directly related to state impounds; and

(ii) with six-foot chain link or other similar fence or wall topped with three strands of barbed wire or razor security wire that are properly affixed to the fence or wall;

(e) the lot or yard has opaque fencing, which may be opaque chain link fencing, on any side that has frontage with a highway;

(f) the lot or yard has spacing between vehicles that is adequate to allow opening of vehicle doors without interfering with other vehicles or objects;

(g) except as provided in Subsection (2), the lot or yard has an office on the premises;

(h) the lot or yard office is staffed and open for public business during normal business hours, Monday through Friday, except for designated state and federal holidays;

(i) the lot or yard provides compressed air and battery boosting capabilities at no additional cost; and

(j) any weeds in the lot or yard do not exceed six inches in height.

(3) Upon request, the division may authorize a lot or yard to maintain multiple storage areas managed by a central office facility, if each storage area is within a 10 mile radius of the central office facility.

(a) An operator of a lot or yard with a central office facility authorized under this Subsection (2) shall appear at an appropriate storage area within 60 minutes of notification to release a vehicle held at that storage area.

(b) If an operator fails to appear as described in Subsection (2)(i), the division may revoke the lot or yard's authorization to operate as a lot or yard for six months or more.

(c) In addition to the requirements of Subsection (1)(a), each sign at a storage area affiliated with a central office facility shall provide the location and phone number of the central office facility.

(4) An operator of a lot or yard shall:

(a) allow an individual authorized by Section 41-6a-1406, access to a vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor during normal business hours to take possession of a life essential item or other personal property if the individual:

(i) presents the individual's driver license or other government-issued identification;

(ii) shows evidence that the individual is authorized under Section 41-6a-1406 to take possession of the life essential item or other personal property; and

(iii) signs a receipt for any personal property removed from a vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor;

(b) allow an individual to access a vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor, if necessary to obtain the individual's driver license or other government-issued identification to show that the individual is authorized to take possession of a life essential item or other personal property under Section 41-6a-1406; and

(c) maintain a log of individuals who have been given access to vehicles to remove personal property.

(5) The division may require an operator of a lot or yard holding five or fewer vehicles in a month to tow those vehicles to another lot or yard to centralize vehicle sales.

(6) An operator of a lot or yard shall remove license plates from an impounded vehicle before the time of sale and turn the plates over to the division when the vehicles are sold.

(7) The division may review the qualifications of a lot or yard to assure compliance with the requirements of this section.

(a) The division shall provide written notice to an operator of a lot or yard not in compliance and give 30 days from that notice to rectify any noncompliance.

(b) If no action or insufficient action is taken by the operator of the lot or yard, the division may order the lot or yard to be suspended as a lot or yard.

(8) Any lot or yard contesting suspension, or any lot or yard directly and adversely affected by the division's refusal to designate the lot or yard as a state impound lot or yard, may appeal that suspension or designation refusal to the commission.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-22 Salvage Certificate and Branded Title Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-522, 41-1a-1001, 41-1a-1004, and 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011

A. If a vehicle with an out-of-state branded title is roadworthy, a comparably branded Utah certificate of title may be issued upon proper application and payment of applicable fees.

B. The Utah registration of a vehicle qualifying for any of the following designations expires effective with that qualification or declaration and the title to that vehicle is restricted from that time:

  1. salvage vehicle,

  2. dismantled vehicle,

  3. any vehicle for which a dismantling permit has been issued in accordance with Section 41-1a-1010;

  4. any vehicle for which a certificate of abandoned and inoperable vehicle has been issued in accordance with Section 41- 1a-1009; and

  5. manufacturer buyback nonconforming vehicle.

C. For purposes of Section 41-1a-1001, the cost to repair or restore a vehicle for safe operation is the total cost shown on a certified and notarized repair order or estimate from an authorized representative of an insurance adjusting firm, or a bonded Utah automobile dealer or body shop. The repair order or estimate must be current at the time of application and must show all costs, including a detailed list of all parts, materials, and labor, required to repair the vehicle.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-25 Written Notification of a Salvage Certificate or Branded Title Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-1004

A. The Motor Vehicle Division shall brand a vehicle's title if, at the time of initial registration or transfer of ownership, evidence exists that the vehicle is a salvage vehicle.

B. Written notification that a vehicle has been issued a salvage certificate or branded title shall be made to a prospective purchaser on a form approved by the Administrator of the Motor Vehicle Enforcement Division.

C. The form must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the vehicle has been issued a salvage certificate or branded title.

D. The form must be presented to and signed by the prospective purchaser and the prospective lienholder, if any, prior to the sale of the vehicle.

E. If the seller of the vehicle is a dealer, the form must be prominently displayed in the lower passenger-side corner of the windshield for the period of time the vehicle is on display for sale.

F. The original disclosure form shall be given to the purchaser and a copy shall be given to the new lienholder, if any. A copy shall be kept on file by the seller for a period of three years from the date of sale if the seller is a dealer.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-27 Issuance of Special Group License Plates Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-418, 41-1a-419, 41-1a- 420, and 41-1a-421

(1) Except as otherwise provided, a special group license plate shall consist of a symbol affixed to the left-hand side of the plate, followed by a total of five characters and numerals.

(2)(a) Legislature special group license plates shall carry the letter combination SEN or REP with the number of the district from which the legislator was elected or appointed.

(b) A state legislator may register a maximum of two vehicles with Legislature special group license plates.

(c) Upon leaving office, a legislator may not display the Legislature special group license plates on any motor vehicle. Legislators not reelected to office may not display the Legislature special group license plates after December 31 of the election year.

(3)(a) United States Congress special group license plates shall carry, in the case of representatives, the letter combination HR, followed by the number of the district from which the representative was elected or appointed, or, in the case of senators, USS 1 or USS 2, signifying the senior and junior senators.

(b) Upon leaving office, a member of Congress may not display United States Congress special group license plates on any motor vehicle. A member of Congress not reelected to office may not display United States Congress special group license plates after December 31 of the election year.

(4) Survivor of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor special group license plates may be issued to qualified U.S. military veterans who:

(a) provide a copy of their discharge papers, notice of separation, or other government issued document acceptable to the division verifying dates and locations of active service; or

(b) present evidence of membership in the Pearl Harbor Survivors Association.

(5) Former prisoner of war special group license plates shall be issued to qualified U.S. military veterans who provide a copy of their discharge papers, notice of separation, or other government issued document acceptable to the division indicating that the veteran was classified as a prisoner of war.

(6) Recipient of a purple heart special group license plates shall be issued to qualified U.S. military veterans who:

(a) provide a copy of their discharge papers, notice of separation, or other government issued document acceptable to the division indicating the veteran was awarded the purple heart; or

(b) present evidence of current membership in the Military Order of the Purple Heart.

(7) An applicant for a National Guard special group license plate must present a current military identification card that shows active membership in the Utah National Guard.

(8) The issuance, renewal, surrender, and design of disability special group license plates and windshield placards shall be subject to the provisions of the federal Uniform System for Parking for Persons with Disabilities, 23 C.F.R. Ch. 11, Subch. B, Pt. 1235.2 (1991), which is adopted and incorporated by reference.

(9)(a) An applicant for a licensed amateur radio operator special group license plate shall present a current Federal Communication Commission (FCC) license.

(b) The license plate number for a licensed amateur radio operator special group license plate shall be the same combination of alpha and numeric characters that comprise the FCC assigned radio call letters of the licensed operator.

(c) Only one set of licensed amateur radio operator special group license plates may be issued per FCC license.

(10) A farm truck special group license plate may be issued for a vehicle that is qualified to register as a farm truck under Section 41-1a-1206.

(11)(a) To qualify for a firefighter special group license plate, an applicant must present one of the following:

(i) evidence indicating the applicant has a current membership in the Utah Firefighters' Association;

(ii) an official identification card issued by the firefighting entity identifying the applicant as an employee or volunteer of that firefighting entity;

(iii) a letter on letterhead of the firefighting entity, or the municipality or county in which the firefighting entity is located, identifying the applicant as an employee or volunteer of that firefighting entity; or

(iv) a letter on letterhead from a firefighting entity, or the municipality or county in which the firefighting entity is located, identifying the applicant as a retired firefighter, whether employed or volunteer, of that firefighting entity.

(b) The division shall revoke a firefighter special group license plate issued under Section 41-1a-418 upon receipt of written notification from the head of a firefighting entity indicating:

(i) the name of the individual whose license plate is revoked;

(ii) the license plate number that is revoked;

(iii) the reason the license plate is revoked; and

(iv) that the firefighting entity has provided the individual described in Subsection (11)(b)(i) at least 30 days notice that the license plate will be revoked.

(12)(a) To qualify for a search and rescue special group license plate, an applicant must present one of the following:

(i) an official identification card issued by a county sheriff's office identifying the applicant as an employee or volunteer of that county's search and rescue team; or

(ii) a letter on letterhead of the county sheriff's office of the county in which the search and rescue team is located, identifying the applicant as an employee or volunteer of that county's search and rescue team.

(b) The division shall revoke a search and rescue special group license plate issued under Section 41-1a-418 upon receipt of written notification from the county sheriff's office of the county in which the search and rescue team is located, indicating:

(i) the name of the individual whose license plate is revoked;

(ii) the license plate number that is revoked;

(iii) the reason the license plate is revoked; and

(iv) that the search and rescue team has provided the individual described in Subsection (12)(b)(i) at least 30 days notice that the license plate will be revoked.

(13) An individual who no longer qualifies for the particular special group license plate may not display that special group license plate on any motor vehicle and must reregister the vehicle and obtain new license plates.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-28 Option to Exchange Horseless Carriage License Plates Issued Prior to July 1, 1992, Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-419

The registered owner of a vehicle that is forty years old or older and for which a horseless carriage license plate was issued prior to July 1, 1992, may exchange that plate at no charge for a vintage vehicle special group license plate issued after July 1, 1992.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-29 Removable Windshield Placards Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-420

(1) A removable windshield placard is a two-sided placard, renewable on a biennial basis, which includes on each side:

(a) the International Symbol of Access, the wheelchair symbol adopted by Rehabilitation International in 1969, which is at least three inches in height, is centered on the placard, and is white on a blue background;

(b) an identification number;

(c) a date of expiration which is two years from the later of the initial issuance of the placard or the most recent renewal of the placard; and

(d) a facsimile of the Great Seal of the State of Utah.

(2) Upon application, a removable windshield placard shall be issued to a person with a disability which limits or impairs ability to walk or for a vehicle that is used by an organization primarily to transport persons with disabilities that limit or impair their ability to walk.

(a) The definition of the phrase "persons with disabilities which limit or impair the ability to walk" shall be identical to the definition of that phrase in Uniform System for Handicapped Parking, 58 Fed. Reg. 10328, 10329 (1991).

(b) An applicant for a removable windshield placard shall present a licensed physician's certification upon initial application, stating that the applicant has a permanent disability which limits or impairs ability to walk, or sign an affidavit attesting that the vehicle is used by an organization primarily for the transportation of persons with disabilities that l imit or impair their ability to walk.

(c) A physician's certification is not required for renewal of a removable windshield placard.

(d) The Tax Commission may, on a case by case basis, issue a removable windshield placard to persons with disabilities other than disabilities which limit or impair the ability to walk.

(e) The original and one additional removable windshield placard shall be issued free of charge. Replacement placards, for placards that are lost or destroyed, shall be issued for a fee.

(3) A temporary removable windshield placard is a two-sided placard, issued on a temporary basis, which includes on each side:

(a) the International Symbol of Access, the wheelchair symbol adopted by Rehabilitation International in 1969, which is at least three inches in height, is centered on the placard, and is white on a red background;

(b) an identification number;

(c) a date of expiration not to exceed six months from the date of issuance; and

(d) a facsimile of the Great Seal of the State of Utah.

(4) Upon application, a temporary removable windshield placard shall be issued.

(a) The application must be accompanied by the certification of a licensed physician that the applicant meets the definition of a person with a disability which limits or impairs ability to walk. The certification shall include the period of time that the physician determines the applicant will have the disability, not to exceed six months.

(b) Applications for renewal of a temporary removable windshield placard shall be supported by a licensed physician's certification of the applicant's disability dated within the previous three months.

(c) The Tax Commission may, on a case by case basis, issue a temporary removable windshield placard to persons with disabilities other than disabilities which limit or impair the abili ty to walk.

(d) The original and one additional temporary removable windshield placard shall be issued free of charge. Replacement placards, for placards that are lost or destroyed, shall be issued for a fee.

(5) Any placard, whether permanent or temporary, shall be hung from the rearview mirror so that it may be viewed from the front and rear of any vehicle utilizing a parking space reserved for persons with disabilities. If there is no rearview mirror, the placard shall be clearly displayed on the dashboard of the vehicle. The placard shall not be displayed when the vehicle is moving.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-30 Standards for Issuance of Original Issue License Plates Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-416

A. "Series" means the general alpha-numeric sequence from which plate numbers are assigned.

B. An original issue license plate is unique and does not conflict with existing plate series in the state if the particular plate number is not currently registered or displayed on the motor vehicle master file record.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-32 Rescinding Dismantling Permit Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-1010

A. For purposes of Section 41-1a-1010, a Utah certificate of title does not include a salvage certificate, an Affidavit of Facts, or Tax Commission form TC-839, Certificate of Sale.

B. An applicant with a vehicle eligible for retitling under Section 41-1a-1010 shall receive a title consistent with the title of the vehicle at the time of application for a permit to dismantle.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-33 Private Institution of Higher Education Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-422

(1) "Private institution of higher education" means a private institution that is accredited pursuant to Section 41-1a-422 and that issues a standard collegiate degree.

(2) "Standard collegiate degree" means an associate, bachelor's, master's, or doctorate degree.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-34 Rule for Denial of Personalized Plate Requests Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-104 and 41-1a-411

(1) The personalized plate is a non-public forum. Nothing in the issuance of a personalized plate creates a designated or limited public forum. The presence of a personalized plate on a vehicle does not make the plate a traditional public forum.

(2) For purposes of Subsection 41-1a-411(2)(a)(i), the division may not issue a personalized license plate if the combination of letters, numbers, or both is offensive to good taste and decency or would be misleading. A combination of letters, numbers, or both that is offensive to good taste and decency or that would be misleading includes any:

(a) combination of letters, words, or numbers with any connotation that is vulgar, derogatory, profane, or obscene;

(b) combination of letters, words, or numbers that connote breasts, genitalia, pubic area, buttocks, or relate to sexual and eliminatory functions. Additionally, except as provided in Subsection 41-1a-411(3), "69" formats are prohibited unless used in a combination with the vehicle make, model, style, type, or commonly used or readily understood abbreviations of those terms, for example, "69 CHEV;"

(c) combination of letters, words, or numbers that connote:

(i) any intoxicant or any illicit narcotic or drug;

(ii) the sale, use, seller, purveyor, or user of any intoxicant or any illicit narcotic or drug; or

(iii) the physiological or mental state produced by any intoxicant or any illicit narcotic or drug;

(d) combination of letters, words, or numbers that express contempt or ridicule of any person or group; or

(e)(i) combination of letters, words, or numbers that express affiliations or actions that may be construed to suggest endangerment to the public welfare.

(ii) Examples of letters, words, or numbers described in Subsection (2)(e)(i) include words, signs, or symbols that represent:

(A) illegal activity;

(B) organized crime associations; or

(C) gang or gang terminology.

(iii) The division shall consult with local, state, and national law enforcement agencies to establish criteria to determine whether a combination of letters, words, or numbers express affiliations or actions that may be construed to suggest endangerment to the public welfare.

(3) The division may not issue a personalized license plate if the combination of letters, numbers, or both disparages a group as described in Subsection 41-1a-411(2)(a)(ii).

(4) If the division denies a requested combination, the applicant may request a review of the denial, in writing, within 15 days from the date of notification. The request must be directed to the Director of the Motor Vehicle Division and should include a detailed statement of the reasons why the applicant believes the requested license plates are not offensive or misleading.

(5) The director shall review the format for connotations that may reasonably be detected through linguistic, numerical, or phonetic modes of communication. The review may include:

(a) translation from foreign languages;

(b) an upside down or reverse reading of the requested format; and

(c) the use of references such as dictionaries or glossaries of slang, foreign language, or drug terms.

(6) The director shall consider the applicant's declared definition of the format, if provided.

(7)(a) If the requested format is rejected by the director, the division shall notify the applicant in writing of the right to appeal the decision through the appeals process outlined in Section R861-1A-22.

(b)(i) For purposes of this Subsection (7)(b), "pending legislation" means legislation that:

(A) has been passed by the Legislature;

(B) has not yet taken effect; and

(C)(I) has been signed by the Governor;

(II) will go into effect without the Governor's signature; or

(III) will go into effect as a result of veto override.

(ii) If the commission becomes aware of pending legislation that may affect the outcome of an appeal described in Subsection (7)(a), the commission may stay the appeal proceeding.

(iii) If the commission stays an appeal proceeding under Subsection (7)(b)(ii), the commission shall remand the application to the division.

(iv) An application the commission remands to the division in accordance with Subsection (7)(b)(iii) is considered to be a new application filed on the date the pending legislation takes effect.

(v) On or after the date the pending legislation takes effect, the division shall review the application the commission remands to the division and determine if the requested format for a personalized plate is prohibited by law.

(vi) If the division determines under Subsection (7)(b)(v) that a requested format is prohibited by law, the commission shall lift the stay issued under Subsection (7)(b)(ii) and issue a decision on the appeal.

(vii) If the division determines under Subsection (7)(b)(v) to issue the personalized license plate, the commission shall lift the stay issued under Subsection (7)(b)(ii) and close the appeal.

(8) If, after issuance of a personalized license plate, the commission becomes aware through written complaint that the format may be prohibited under Subsections (2) or (3), the division shall again review the format.

(9) If the division determines pursuant to Subsections (2) or (3) that the issued format is prohibited, the holder of the plates shall be notified in writing and directed to surrender the plates. This determination is subject to the review and appeal procedures outlined in this rule.

(10) A holder required to surrender personalized license plates shall:

(a)(i) if within the first year of issuance, be refunded a prorated amount of the personalized license plate application fee; or

(ii) if after the first year of issuance, be refunded a prorated amount of the personalized license plate annual renewal fee; or

(b) be allowed to apply for replacement personalized license plates at no additional cost.

(11) If the holder of plates found to be prohibited fails to voluntarily surrender the plates within 30 days after the mailing of the notice of the division's final decision that the format is prohibited, the division shall revoke the personalized license plates and the vehicle registration.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-35 Reissuance of Personalized License Plates Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-413 and 41-1a-1211

A. If a person who has been issued personalized license plates fails to renew the personalized license plates within six months of the plates' expiration, the license plates shall be deemed to be surrendered to the division and the division may reissue the personalized license plates to a new requestor.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-36 Access to Protected Motor Vehicle Records Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-116

A. "Advisory notice" means:

  1. notices from vehicle manufacturers, the manufacturers' authorized representative, or government entities regarding information that is pertinent to the safety of vehicle owners or occupants; and

  2. statutory notices required by Sections 38-2-4 and 72-9-603 or by other state or federal law directing a party to mail a notice to a vehicle owner at the owner's last known address as shown on Motor Vehicle Division records.

B. Telephone accounts.

  1. Public records may be released by phone to any person who has established a telephone account pursuant to Section 41- 1a-116 (7).

  2. A person who is authorized to access protected records must submit a written request in person, by mail, or by facsimile to the Motor Vehicle Division. Protected records may be released by phone to a person who has established a telephone account only under the following conditions:

a) The applicant for a telephone account must complete an application form prescribed by the Commission annually.

b) Protected records may be released by phone to private investigators, tow truck operators or vehicle mechanics who are licensed to conduct business in that capacity by the appropriate state or local authority.

c) Towers and mechanics are entitled to access protected records only for the purpose of making statutory notification of the owner at the last known address according to motor vehicle records. Prior to release of the information, the tower or mechanic must deliver or fax to the Motor Vehicle Division a copy of the work order or other evidence of a possessory lien on the vehicle. The lien claim must arise under a statute that requires notification of the vehicle owner at the owner's last known address according to state motor vehicle records.

C. An authorized agent of an individual allowed access to protected records under Section 41-1a-116 must evidence a signed statement indicating that he is acting as an authorized representative and the extent of that representative authority.

D. Utah law governs only the release of Utah motor vehicle records. The Motor Vehicle Division shall not release out-of- state motor vehicle registration information.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-40 Age of Vehicle for Purposes of Safety Inspection Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 53-8-205

A. The age of a vehicle, for purposes of determining the frequency of the safety inspection required under Section 53-8-205, shall be determined by subtracting the vehicle model year from the current calendar year.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-41 Issuance of Salvage Certificate in Certain Circumstances Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a-1005

(1) Subject to Subsection (3), an insurance company shall receive a salvage certificate in the insurance company's name if the insurance company provides the commission:

(a) evidence that the insurance company has declared a particular vehicle a salvage vehicle;

(b) a copy of the check issued to the registered owner of the vehicle; and

(c) a copy of at least two letters the insurance company has mailed to the registered owner of the vehicle and any lien holder of that vehicle requesting:

(i) in the case of an insurance company that has not received a certificate of title from the registered owner of the vehicle, a copy of the certificate of title or other evidence of ownership; or

(ii) in the case of an insurance company that has received an improperly endorsed certificate of title from the registered owner of the vehicle, correction of the improperly endorsed certificate of title.

(2) The information described in Subsection (1) shall accompany the Application for Utah Title.

(3) If the requirements of Subsections (1) and (2) are satisfied, the Motor Vehicle Division shall issue a salvage certificate to an insurance company:

(a) in the case of an insurance company that has not received a certificate of title from the registered owner of the vehicle, no sooner than 30 days from the settlement of the loss; or

(b) in the case of an insurance company that has received an improperly endorsed certificate of title from the registered owner of the vehicle, no sooner than 30 days from the insurance company's receipt of an improperly endorsed certificate of title.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102
Utah Admin. Code R873-22M-42 Issuance of Nonrepairable Certificate in Certain Circumstances Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-1a- 1005.5

(1) Subject to Subsection (3), an insurance company shall receive a nonrepairable certificate in the insurance company's name if the insurance company provides the commission:

(a) evidence that the insurance company has declared a particular vehicle a nonrepairable vehicle; and

(b) a copy of the check issued to the registered owner of the vehicle; and

(c)(i) the properly endorsed certificate of title, or other evidence of ownership acceptable to the Motor Vehicle Division; or

(ii) a copy of at least two letters the insurance company has mailed to the registered owner of the vehicle and any lien holder of that vehicle requesting:

(A) in the case of an insurance company that has not received a certificate of title from the registered owner of the vehicle, a copy of the certificate of title or other evidence of ownership; or

(B) in the case of an insurance company that has received an improperly endorsed certificate of title from the registered owner of the vehicle, correction of the improperly endorsed certificate of title.

(2) The information described in Subsection (1) shall accompany the Application for Utah Title.

(3) If the requirements of Subsections (1) and (2) are satisfied, the Motor Vehicle Division shall issue a nonrepairable certificate to an insurance company:

(a) in the case of an insurance company that has not received a certificate of title from the registered owner of the vehicle, no sooner than 30 days from the settlement of the loss; or

(b) in the case of an insurance company that has received an improperly endorsed certificate of title from the registered owner of the vehicle, no sooner than 30 days from the insurance company's receipt of an improperly endorsed certificate of title.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles, aircraft, license plates
  • Date of Last Change: January 25, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-102; 41-1a-104; 41-1a-108; 41-1a-116; 41-1a-211; 41-1a-215; 41-1a-214; 41-1a-401; 41-1a-402; 41-1a-411; 41-1a-413; 41-1a-414; 41-1a-416; 41-1a-418; 41-1a-419; 41-1a-420; 41-1a-421; 41-1a-422; 41-1a-522; 41-1a-701; 41-1a-1001; 41-1a-1002; 41-1a-1004; 41-1a-1005; 41-1a-1009 through 41-1a-1011; 41-1a- 1101; 41-1a-1209; 41-1a-1211; 41-1a-1220; 41-6-44; 53-8-205; 59-12-104; 59-2-103; 72-10-109 through 72-10-112; 72-10- 102

R877 Motor Vehicle Enforcement

R877-23v Motor Vehicle Enforcement

Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-3 Salesperson Licensed For One Dealer Only Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-202

A. The holder of a dealer's license may not hold an additional license to engage in the activities of a salesperson for another dealer.

B. The requirement that a salesperson may be licensed with only one dealer at a time does not preclude dealership owners from being no-fee salespersons for their own dealerships.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-5 Temporary Motor Vehicle Registration Permits and Extension Permits Issued by Dealers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-302

(1) Every dealer desiring to issue temporary permits for the operation of motor vehicles shall apply to the Motor Vehicle Enforcement Division. If the privilege is extended, the dealer will receive a series of permits, consecutively numbered. The numbers shall be recorded by the division and charged to the dealer.

(2) If a vehicle purchaser requests a temporary permit, the dealer shall issue no more than one temporary registration permit, in numerical sequence, for each motor vehicle sold.

(3) The expiration date on the original permit shall be legible from a distance of 30 feet.

(4) The permit shall be displayed at the rear of the motor vehicle, in a place where the printed information on the permit and the expiration date may be easily seen.

(5) Temporary permits must not be placed in rear windows or permit holders with less than 70% percent light transparency.

(a) If a permit holder is used, it must not cover any of the printed information on the permit, including the expiration date.

(b) If a license plate frame is used in conjunction with a permit holder, it must not cover any printed information or expiration date on the permit.

(c) Temporary permits must be protected from exposure to the weather and conditions that would make them illegible.

(6) If a temporary permit is filled out incorrectly, the sale of the vehicle is rescinded, or for some other reason the permit is unusable, the dealer must return the permit to the Motor Vehicle Enforcement Division, together with the stub, and it will not be considered issued. If the permit is placed on a vehicle and the sale has not been rescinded, the permit will be considered issued and the dealer is liable for the registration fee for the vehicle together with any applicable penalties.

(7) A dealer's temporary permits may be audited at any time and the dealer required to pay for all outstanding permits. The registration fee charged will be for a passenger car unless the dealer is licensed to sell only motorcycles or small trailers.

(a) If the dealer's records show that the permit was issued for a vehicle other than that for which the dealer was billed, the dealer must submit the proper fee and penalty.

(b) If the records disclose that the permit was cleared properly, the dealer must furnish the license number of the vehicle for which the permit was issued and the date of issue.

(c) A dealer shall resolve any outstanding permit billings by payment of fees and penalties or by reconciling the permits before any additional permits will be issued to the dealer. This action will not be construed to be a cancellation of a dealer's privilege of issuing temporary permits, but a function of the division's routine audit and billing procedure.

(8) The dealer shall keep a written record in numerical sequence of every temporary registration permit issued. This record shall include the following information:

(a) the name and address of the person or firm to whom the permit is issued;

(b) a description of the motor vehicle for which it was issued, including year, make, model, and identification number;

(c) date of issue;

(d) license number;

(e) in the case of a commercial vehicle, the gross laden weight for which it was issued.

(9) In exceptional circumstances a dealer as agent for the division may issue an additional temporary permit for a vehicle as follows:

(a) The dealer must contact the division and request an extension permit for a particular vehicle. If the request is denied, no extension permit will be issued.

(b) If the division approves the extension permit, the division shall issue the dealer an approval number and the dealer shall record the approval number:

(i) in the dealer's temporary permit record; and

(ii) on the permit stub in the space next to the dealer's license number.

(c) The dealer must return the permit stub to the division within 45 days from the date it is issued.

(d) A dealer may not issue an extension permit if it is determined that the dealer has been granted extensions for more than 6% of the permits issued to the dealership during the past three months. This percentage is calculated by dividing the number of extensions granted the dealer during the past three months by the permits issued by the dealer during the past three months.

(10) All extension permits issued by dealers under this rule are considered issued by the division.

(11) When a motor vehicle is sold for registration in another state, the stub portion of the temporary permit shall be filed with the division within 45 days from the date of issue, accompanied by the required fee. The sale must be reported in the dealer's monthly report of sale required by Subsection 41-3-301(2)(b). If the permit stub and the required fee are not postmarked or received by the division within 45 days, a penalty equal to the required fee shall be collected pursuant to Section 41-3-302.

(12) The temporary registration card, attached to the temporary permit, must be detached and given to the customer when the temporary permit is issued. This temporary registration card must be kept in the vehicle while the temporary permit is displayed.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-6 Issuance of In-Transit Permits Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-305

(1)(a) Transported semitractors are piggy-backed when all of the semitractors being transported are touching the ground.

(b) Each piggy-backed vehicle must have a separate in-transit permit or be properly registered for operation in Utah.

(2) In-transit permits may not be issued for loaded motor vehicles over 12,000 pounds gross laden weight.

(3) A semitractor hauling unlicensed trailers must obtain an in-transit permit for any trailer in contact with the ground.

(4) Subject to Subsections (5) and (6), the following entities may issue in-transit permits:

(a) a licensed dealer that is primarily engaged in the business of auctioning consigned motor vehicles to other dealers or the public; and

(b) a state or local government agency that is engaged in the business of auctioning motor vehicles to dealers or the public.

(5) An entity issuing an in-transit permit under Subsection (4) shall maintain records of all in-transit permits obtained from the division. These records shall include:

(a) vehicle purchaser information;

(b) vehicle identification number; and

(c) evidence that the purchaser has met the requirements for issuance of the in-transit permit.

(6) An entity described in Subsection (4) that fails to maintain the records required under Subsection (5) may be prohibited from issuing in-transit permits.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-7 Misleading Advertising Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-210

(1)(a) "Advertisement" means any oral, written, graphic, or pictorial statement made that concerns the offering of a motor vehicle for sale or lease.

(b) "Advertisement" includes any statement or representation:

(i) made in a newspaper, magazine, electronic medium, or other publication;

(ii) made on radio or television;

(iii) appearing in any notice, handbill, sign, billboard, banner, poster, display, circular, pamphlet, letter, or other printed material;

(iv) contained in any window sticker or price tag; or

(v) in any oral statement.

(c) "Advertisement" includes the terms "advertise" and "advertising".

(d) "Advertisement" does not include:

(i) a statement made solely for obtaining motor vehicle financing or a motor vehicle title; or

(ii) hand written negotiation sheets between a dealer and a customer of the dealer.

(2) Violation of this section constitutes a violation of licensing prohibitions and requirements under Section 41-3-210.

(a) Accuracy. Any advertised statements and offers about a motor vehicle as to year, make, model, type, condition, equipment, price, trade-in-allowance, terms, or other similar information, shall be clearly set forth and based upon facts.

(b) Bait. Bait advertising and bait and switch selling practices may not be used.

(i) Except as provided in Subsections (2)(b)(ii) and (iii), a motor vehicle advertised at a specific price shall be in the possession of the advertiser at the address given.

(ii) A new motor vehicle that is in transit to the advertiser at the address given, is considered in the possession of the advertiser if the advertiser is a dealer of that make of new motor vehicle.

(iii) A used motor vehicle that is in transit to the advertiser at the address given, is considered in the possession of the advertiser if the advertiser produces, upon request by any employee of the division, proof of purchase for the advertised vehicle establishing a date of purchase before the date of the advertisement.

(iv)(A) An advertised vehicle shall be willingly shown, demonstrated, and sold.

(B) If an advertised vehicle is sold, the advertiser shall, upon request of any prospective purchaser, peace officer, or employee of the division, show sales records of the advertised motor vehicle.

(v) If an advertisement contains a picture of a motor vehicle and a price, the motor vehicle pictured shall be a similar model with similar options and accessories as the advertised motor vehicle.

(c)(i) Price. If the price or payment of a motor vehicle is quoted, the motor vehicle shall be clearly identified as to make, year, model, and if new or used.

(ii) Except as provided in Subsection (c)(i)(iii), the advertised price of a motor vehicle shall include charges that the customer shall pay for the motor vehicle, including any charges for freight, destination, dealer preparation, dealer handling, or any non-optional items installed on the vehicle at the time of the advertisement.

(iii) The following amounts are not required to be included in the advertised price that the customer shall pay for the motor vehicle:

(A) dealer documentary service fees;

(B) if optional, charges for undercoating, rustproofing, window etching, window tint, an alarm system, or any other similar item;

(C) taxes or fees required by the state, a county, or a local jurisdiction, including sales and use taxes, titling and registration fees, safety and emission fees, and waste tire recycling fees or;

(D) temporary permit fees.

(iv) If "list", "sticker", or similar words are used in an advertisement, the words may refer only to the manufacturer's suggested retail price.

(v) If a supplementary price sticker is used, the advertised price shall include all items listed on the supplementary sticker.

(d) Savings and Discount Claims. Because the intrinsic value of a used motor vehicle is difficult to establish, specific claims of savings may not be used in an advertisement. This includes statements such as, "Was priced at $....., now priced at $......

(i) The word "wholesale" may not be used in retail motor vehicle advertising.

(ii) When a motor vehicle advertisement contains an offer of a discount on a new motor vehicle, the amount of the discount must be stated by reference to the manufacturer's suggested retail price of the motor vehicle.

(e)(i) Down Payments. The amount of the down payment may not be stated in a manner that suggests that the down payment is the selling price of the motor vehicle.

(ii) If an advertisement states "You can buy with no money down", or uses similar language, the customer must be able to leave the dealership with the motor vehicle without paying any money.

(f) Trade-in Allowance.

(i) A specific trade-in amount or range of trade-in amounts may not be used in advertising.

(ii) An advertiser may not assert that a trade-in will be paid off regardless of what is owed on the vehicle.

(g)(i)(A) Finance. The phrases, "no finance charge", "no carrying charge", or similar expressions may not be used if there is a charge for placing a transaction on a time payment basis.

(B) A statement representing or implying that no prospective credit purchaser will be rejected because of inability to qualify for credit, such as "we accept all credit applications," may not be used.

(ii) If the amount of the advertised payment changes during the term of the loan, both the payments and the terms of the loan shall be disclosed together.

(h)(i) Unpaid Balance and Repossessions. The term "repossessed" may only be used to describe a motor vehicle that has actually been repossessed.

(ii) The division may require an advertiser that offers a repossessed motor vehicle for sale to provide proof that the motor vehicle was repossessed.

(iii) The unpaid balance shall be the full selling price unless otherwise stated.

(i) Current Used. If a used motor vehicle, as defined by Section 41-3-102 is advertised, the first line of the advertisement shall:

(ii) contain the term "used," "pre-owned," "certified used," "certified pre-owned," or other similar term used to designate a used motor vehicle; or

(iii) clearly indicate that the motor vehicle offered is used.

(j) Demonstrator, executive's, or official's motor vehicle.

(i)(A) "Demonstrator motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle used by a new motor vehicle dealer or personnel of a new motor vehicle dealer for demonstrating performance ability.

(B) "Demonstrator motor vehicle" does not include a motor vehicle that:

(I) has previously been sold or leased to a member of the public; or

(II) is purchased or leased for personal use.

(ii)(A) "Executive's motor vehicle" or "official's motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle that has been used exclusively by an executive or official of the dealer's franchising manufacturer or distributor, or by an executive or official of the franchised dealership.

(B) "Executive's motor vehicle" or "official's motor vehicle" does not include a motor vehicle that:

(I) has previously been sold or leased to a member of the public; or

(II) is purchased or leased for personal use.

(iii) A demonstrator motor vehicle, executive's motor vehicle, or official's motor vehicle:

(A) may only be advertised for sale by a dealer who is franchised for the sale of that make of new motor vehicle; and

(B) shall be clearly and prominently advertised as a demonstrator motor vehicle, executive's motor vehicle, or official's motor vehicle.

(k) Mileage Statements. If an advertisement quotes the number of miles or a range of miles a motor vehicle has been driven, the dealer shall:

(i) have a properly completed odometer disclosure statement evidencing that the motor vehicle has not been operated in excess of the advertised mileage at the time of the advertisement; and

(ii) upon request of any prospective purchaser, peace officer, or employee of the division produce all documents in its possession pertaining to that motor vehicle so that the mileage may be readily verified.

(l)(i) Underselling Claims. Underselling claims include:

(A) "our prices are guaranteed lower than elsewhere";

(B) "money refunded if you can duplicate our values";

(C) "we guarantee to sell for less";

(D) "we sell for less";

(E) "we purchase motor vehicles for less so we can sell them for less";

(F) "highest trade-in allowance";

(G) "we give more in trade than any other dealers"; or

(H) a claim similar to Subsections (2)(l)(i)(A) through (G).

(ii) Unsupported underselling claims may not be used.

(iii) Evidence of supported underselling claims shall:

(A) be contained in the advertisement; and

(B) be produced upon request of a prospective purchaser, peace officer, or employee of the division.

(m) Free. The term "Free" or words of similar meaning, may be used in advertising only if the advertiser is offering a gift that is not conditional on the purchase of any item of tangible personal property or service.

(n)(i) Driving Trial. "Driving trial" means an offer to allow a customer to drive a motor vehicle during a trial period and return the motor vehicle to the dealer at the conclusion of the trial period.

(ii) If a motor vehicle dealer offers a driving trial, the offer shall:

(A) be in writing;

(B) contain the terms and conditions of the offer;

(C) be provided to the customer before the customer takes possession of the motor vehicle that is subject to the driving trial;

(D) provide for the cancellation and return of signed agreements;

(E) provide for the refund of any money or other consideration paid to participate in the driving trial, unless the offer provides otherwise in writing; and

(F) provide for the return of the motor vehicle that was driven during the driving trial and for the return of the customer's vehicle.

(o)(i) Guarantee or warranty. An advertisement that uses a term such as "guarantee," "warranty," or other similar term implying protection, shall include an explanation of each term and coverage of the guarantee or warranty including the time period of coverage of the guarantee or warranty, in clear and concise language.

(ii) A motor vehicle dealer shall provide a purchaser with a written document stating the specific terms and coverage of a guarantee or warranty, including the time period of coverage of the guarantee or warranty.

(p) Name Your Own Deal. Statements including "write your own deal," "name your own price," "name your own monthly payments," "appraise your own motor vehicle," or similar statements may not be used.

(q)(i) Disclosure of Material Facts. A disclosure of material fact that is contained in an advertisement and that involves a type of motor vehicle or motor vehicle transaction shall be made in a clear and conspicuous manner.

(ii) A disclosure under Subsection (2)(q)(i) may not include:

(A) fine print;

(B) mouse print;

(C) font or font size smaller than the smallest font or font size of the text used throughout the body of the advertisement; or

(D) use of an asterisks or other reference symbol to give additional information if the additional information contradicts or substantially changes the meaning of the advertised statements.

(iii) The speed of the words spoken in any verbal advertisement shall be constant throughout the advertisement.

(r)(i) Lease. If an advertisement relates to a lease, the advertisement shall clearly state that the transaction advertised involves a lease.

(ii) For purposes of this Subsection (2)(r), the term "lease" shall be used and shall appear in a prominent position in the advertisement in a font and font size as large as the largest text used to directly advertise the motor vehicle.

(iii) A lease advertisement may not contain the phrase "no down payment" or use a similar phrase if any payment is required to lease the motor vehicle.

(iv) Lease terms that are not available to the general public may not be included in an advertisement directed at the general public.

(v) Limitations and qualifications applicable to the lease terms advertised shall be clearly and conspicuously disclosed.

(s) Electronic Medium Disclosures. A disclosure appearing in any electronic advertising medium shall clearly and conspicuously feature all necessary information in a manner that may be read and understood if type is used, or that may be heard and understood if audio is used.

(t) Invoice or Cost. The terms "invoice" or "factory invoice" may be used if the dealer is willing to show the factory invoice to the prospective buyer. The term "cost" may not be used.

(u) Rebate Offers. "Rebate", "cash rebate," or similar terms may be used only if it is clearly and conspicuously stated who is offering the rebate.

(v) Buy-down Interest Rates. A buy-down interest rate may not be advertised unless the dealer discloses the amount of dealer contribution and states that the contribution by the dealership may increase the negotiated price of the motor vehicle.

(w) Special Status of Dealership. A motor vehicle advertisement may not falsely imply that the dealer has a special sponsorship, approval status, affiliation, or connection with the manufacturer that is greater or more direct than any other like dealer.

(x)(i) Price Equaling. An advertisement that expresses a policy of matching or bettering a competitor's price shall fully disclose any conditions that apply and specify the evidence a consumer shall present to take advantage of the offer.

(ii) The evidence described in Subsection (2)(x)(i), may not place an unreasonable burden on a consumer.

(iii) It is not considered to be an unreasonable burden on a consumer to require the consumer to bring a written offer made to that consumer by an authorized representative of a dealership on a substantially similar motor vehicle.

(y) Auction. "Auction," "auction special," or other similar terms may be used only in connection with a motor vehicle offered or sold at a bona fide auction.

(z) Layout and Type Size. The layout, headlines, illustrations, or font size of a printed advertisement and the broadcast words or pictures of radio, television, or electronic medium advertisements may not convey or permit an erroneous or misleading impression as to a motor vehicle offered at a featured price.

(aa)(i) "Clearly, conspicuously, and accurately" means:

(A) in bold print and in a font size that is capable of being read without unreasonable effort;

(B) in terms that are understandable to the buying public; and

(C) printed close to the qualified representation and not separated or buried by an asterisk in some other part of the advertisement.

(ii) An advertisement of the following may not be misleading and any necessary qualifications shall be clearly, conspicuously, and accurately stated to prevent misunderstanding:

(A) an offer;

(B) an expression;

(C) a display of price;

(D) a term;

(E) a down payment;

(F) a trade-in allowance;

(G) a cash difference;

(H) a savings; or

(I) a term similar to Subsections (2)(aa)(i)(A) through (H).

(bb)(i) An advertisement shall disclose if a vehicle has a branded title or salvage certificate.

(ii) The disclosure described in Subsection (2)(bb)(i) shall be made by inserting the terms "salvage certificate" or "branded title," as appropriate:

(A) immediately following the year, make, and model of the advertised vehicle; and

(B) in the same font and font size as is used to advertise the year, make, and model of the vehicle.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-8 Signs and Identification Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-105

(1) Every dealer, dismantler, manufacturer, remanufacturer, transporter, crusher, body shop, and distributor must post a sign at its principal place of business.

(2) The sign required under Subsection (1) shall:

(a) plainly display in a permanent manner the name under which the business is licensed;

(b) be at least 24 square feet in size, unless required otherwise, in writing, by a government entity; and

(c) be painted on the building, attached to the building with nails or bolts, or affixed to posts that have been securely anchored in the ground.

(3) A similar sign must be conspicuously posted at each additional place of business and must show, in addition, the address of the principal place of business. All signs must remain posted at each place of business and on the office. If the office is not located at the site on which the motor vehicles are displayed or offered for sale or exchange, the bonded dealer number, dismantler number, or manufacturer number must also be conspicuously displayed either on the sign or on the building.

(4) If the additional place of business is an auto show or similar business that will conduct business for ten days or less, the sign need only show the licensee's name as licensed by the division and be of a size that reasonably identifies the licensee.

(5) No place of business may be operated under a name other than that by which the licensee is licensed by the division. No sign may be posted at a place of business that shows a business name other than the one licensed by the division or gives the impression that the business is other than the one licensed by the division. However, a sign containing a variation of the licensee's name, if a variation of the licensee's name is required by a manufacturer in writing, may be posted as long as the sign containing the licensed name is more prominent.

(6) Documents submitted by a licensee to a government entity shall be identified only by the name under which the licensee is licensed by the division. All documents used by the licensee to promote or transact a sale or lease of a vehicle shall identify that licensee only by the name under which the licensee is licensed with the division.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-10 Uniform Vehicle Identification Numbering System for Licensed Manufacturers Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-202

A. Except as provided in subsection (B), all manufacturers of motor vehicles licensed under Section 41-3-202 shall comply with the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration's Standard No. 115, 49 C.F.R. Section 571.115 (1992), regarding 17- character vehicle identification number (VIN) requirements.

B. Manufacturers involved only in the second stage of a multi-stage vehicle are not required to comply with subsection (A) if the manufacturer of the first stage has complied with subsection (A).

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-11 License Information Update Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-201

A. Every person licensed under Section 41-3-202 shall notify the Motor Vehicle Enforcement Division (division) immediately of any change in ownership, address, or circumstance relating to its fitness to be licensed.

B. The division may request the licensee to review information contained in the division's files and notify the division of any corrections that must be made.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-12 Documents Required Prior to Issue of a License Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-105

The following items must be properly completed and presented to the division before a license is issued.

(1) New motor vehicle dealer or new motorcycle and small trailer dealer license:

(a) application for license;

(b) dealer bond in the amount prescribed by Section 41-3-205;

(c) evidence that a Utah sales tax license has been issued to the dealership;

(d) franchise verification from the manufacturer of each make of new motor vehicle to be offered for sale;

(e) pictures of the dealership, clearly showing the office, display space, and required sign;

(f) pictures of the owner, partners, or corporate officers who will act as no-fee salespersons;

(g) the fee required by Section 41-3-601;

(h) evidence that the place of business has been inspected by an authorized division employee or agent;

(i) fingerprints of the owner, partners, or corporate officers who will act as no-fee salespersons, and the fees and waiver required by the Department of Public Safety for the processing of fingerprints.

(2) Used motor vehicle dealer or used motorcycle and small trailer dealer license:

(a) application for license;

(b) dealer bond in the amount prescribed by Section 41-3-205;

(c) evidence that a Utah sales tax license has been issued to the dealership;

(d) pictures of the dealership, clearly showing the office, display space, and required sign;

(e) pictures of the owner, partners, or corporate officers who will act as no-fee salespersons;

(f) the fee required by law;

(g) evidence that the place of business has been inspected by an authorized division employee or agent;

(h) fingerprints of the owner, partners, or corporate officers who will act as no-fee salespersons, and the fees and waiver required by the Department of Public Safety for the processing of fingerprints.

(3) Manufacturer or remanufacturer license:

(a) application for license;

(b) evidence that the applicant has complied with the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration's Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 115, regarding 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) requirements;

(c) pictures of the principal place of business and required sign;

(d) the fee required by Section 41-3-601;

(e) evidence that a Utah sales tax license has been issued to the manufacturer or remanufacturer;

(f) evidence that the place of business has been inspected by an authorized division employee or agent.

(4) Transporter license:

(a) application for license;

(b) pictures of the principal place of business and required sign;

(c) the fee required by Section 41-3-601;

(d) if applicable, evidence that a Utah sales tax license has been issued to the transporter;

(e) evidence that the place of business has been inspected by an authorized division employee or agent.

(5) Dismantler license:

(a) application for license;

(b) evidence that a Utah sales tax license has been issued for the dismantler;

(c) pictures of the principal place of business, clearly showing the office and required sign;

(d) the fee required by Section 41-3-601;

(e) evidence that the place of business has been inspected by an authorized division employee or agent.

(6) Crusher license:

(a) application for license;

(b) crusher bond as prescribed in Section 41-3-205;

(c) pictures of the principal place of business, clearly showing the office and required sign;

(d) the fee required by Section 41-3-601;

(e) evidence that a Utah sales tax license has been issued for the crusher;

(f) evidence that the place of business has been inspected by an authorized division employee or agent.

(7) Salesperson license:

(a) application for license;

(b) picture of the applicant;

(c) fingerprints of the applicant and the fees and waiver required by the Department of Public Safety for the processing of fingerprints;

(d) the fee required by Section 41-3-601.

(8) Distributor, factory branch, distributor branch, or representative license:

(a) application for license;

(b) the fee required by Section 41-3-601;

(c) pictures of the principal place of business, clearly identifying the office and required sign;

(d) evidence that a Utah sales tax license has been issued for the distributor;

(e) evidence that the place of business has been inspected by a authorized division employee or agent.

(9) Body shop license:

(a) application for license;

(b) body shop bond as prescribed in Section 41-3-205;

(c) pictures of the principal place of business, clearly showing the office and required sign;

(d) the fee required by Section 41-3-601;

(e) evidence that a Utah sales tax license has been issued for the body shop;

(f) evidence that the place of business has been inspected by an authorized division employee or agent.

(10) New applicants may also be required to attend an orientation class on motor vehicle laws and motor vehicle business laws before their license is issued.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-14 Dealer Identification of Fees Associated with Issuance of Temporary Permits Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-3-301 and 41-3-302

(1) As used in this section, "dealer documentary service fee" means a fee that a dealer charges a purchaser or lessee of a motor vehicle for preparing or processing any state-mandated documents or services.

(2) Only fees required by Title 41, Chapter 1a, Motor Vehicle Act, may be identified as state-mandated fees.

(3) A dealer that charges the purchaser or lessee of a motor vehicle a dealer documentary service fee shall prominently display a sign in the sales area on the dealer premises in a location that is readily discernable by all purchasers and lessees. The sign shall contain the language set forth in Subsection (3)(a).

(a) "The dealer documentary service fee of $______ as set forth in your contract of sale or lease agreement, represents costs to the dealer for preparing and processing documents and other services related to the sale or lease of your vehicle. These fees are not set or mandated by statute or rule."

(b) The amount disclosed under Subsection (3)(a) shall be the actual amount of the dealer documentary service fee under the dealer's contract of sale or lease agreement.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-16 Replacement or Renewal of Lost or Stolen Special Plates Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-507

(1) A lost or stolen dealer, dismantler, manufacturer, remanufacturer, or transporter plate may be replaced upon request of the licensee and at the discretion of the division.

(2) The replaced special plate shall be included in the calculation of special plates a dealer may be issued under Section 41-3-503.

(3) Replacement of a special plate is subject to availability.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-18 Qualifications for a Salvage Vehicle Buyer License Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-202

A. An applicant for a salvage vehicle buyer license shall provide to the division:

  1. evidence that the applicant is licensed in any state as a motor vehicle dealer, dismantler, or body shop;

  2. a list of any previous motor vehicle related businesses in which the applicant was involved;

  3. evidence that the applicant has business experience in buying, selling, or otherwise working with salvage vehicles;

  4. evidence that the applicant understands and complies with statutes and rules relating to the handling and disposal of environmental hazardous materials associated with salvage vehicles under Title 19, Chapter 6, Hazardous Substances; and

  5. evidence that the applicant has complied with the provisions of Title 41, Chapter 3, Motor Vehicle Business Regulation Act, or similar laws of another state.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-20 Reasonable Cause to Deny, Suspend, or Revoke a License Under Title 41, Chapter 3 Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-209

(1) Subject to Subsection (2), there is a rebuttable presumption that reasonable cause to deny, suspend, or revoke a license under Title 41, Chapter 3 does not include a violation of a state or federal law that otherwise constitutes reasonable cause under Subsection 41-3-209(2) if the licensee or license applicant who has been charged with, found in violation of, or convicted of a state or federal law that constitutes reasonable cause to deny, suspend, or revoke a license under Subsection 41-3-209(2), has

(a)(i) completed any court-ordered probation or parole; or

(ii) met any conditions of a plea in abeyance; and

(b) paid any required criminal restitution and fines.

(2) The division may rebut the presumption under Subsection (1) by presenting evidence to the commission establishing that the license should be denied, suspended, or revoked.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-22 Reasonable Cause to Waive, Reduce, or Compromise a Penalty Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-704

(1)(a) Reasonable cause to reduce or compromise a penalty imposed by the division under Title 41, Chapter 3 may include a penalty imposed under Section 41-3-702 for a second or subsequent offense that is issued for a violation that occurred before the division notifies the party of the penalty for the initial offense.

(b) A person seeking to reduce or compromise a penalty under Subsection (1)(a) shall:

(i) demonstrate that there is reasonable cause to reduce or compromise the penalty; and

(ii) recommend the amount by which the penalty should be reduced or compromised.

(2) A penalty that is reduced or compromised under Subsection (1) may not be reduced or compromised below the penalty imposed for a first offense for that violation.

(3) Reasonable cause to waive, reduce, or compromise a penalty imposed by the division under Title 41, Chapter 3 does not include:

(a) ignorance of the law; or

(b) inability to pay a penalty imposed.

(4) Nothing in this rule prevents a person from appealing the appropriateness of a penalty imposed by the division under Title 41, Chapter 3.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-23 Secure Areas Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 53-1-102, 53-5-710, 76-8-311.1, and 76-10-523.5

The following are prohibited in an area designated as a secure area and operated by the Motor Vehicle Enforcement Division:

(1) a firearm;

(2) ammunition;

(3) a dangerous weapon; or

(4) an explosive.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507
Utah Admin. Code R877-23V-24 Advisory Board Procedures Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 41-3-106

(1) "Board" means the Advisory Board established in Section 41-3-106.

(2) The board is subject to Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.

(3) A board member may participate electronically in a meeting open to the public under Section 52-4-207 if:

(a) the agenda posted for the meeting establishes one or more anchor locations for the meeting where the public may attend;

(b) at least one board member is at an anchor location; and

(c) each participating board members may be heard by any person attending at an anchor location.

(4) A board member who is participating electronically pursuant to Subsection (3) shall be included in calculating a quorum if the board member is:

(a) connected by audio means; and

(b) verbally recognized as electronically present by a board member at the anchor location.

History

  • KEY: taxation, motor vehicles
  • Date of Last Change: September 15, 2025
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 41-1a-712; 41-3-105; 41-3-201; 41-3-202; 41-3-210; 41-3-301; 41-3- 302; 41-3-305; 41-3-503; 41-3-505; 41-3-506; 41-3-507

R884 Property Tax

R884-24p Property Tax

Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-5 Property Tax Relief Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Title 59, Chapter 2a, Tax Relief Through Property Tax

(1) In determining whether an applicant under Title 59, Chapter 2a, Tax Relief Through Property Tax, meets the definition of "indigent individual" with regard to the 10-month residency requirement, a county may not consider an applicant's absence from a residence due to vacation, confinement to hospital, or other similar temporary absence.

(2) Written notice is required when a claimant's claim is denied under Title 59, Chapter 2a, Tax Relief Through Property Tax.

(3) Household income shall be calculated as of January 1 of the year for which a claim is filed for a credit under Section 59-2a-205 or 59-2a-305.

(4) The term "property taxes accrued," defined in Section 59-2a-101, does not include taxes accumulated for two or more years and claimed in one year.

(5) A person who pays property taxes on a mobile home and rents the land under the mobile home may claim both a renter's credit under Section 59-2a-205 for the rent paid on the land and a homeowner's credit under Section 59-2a-305 for the property tax paid on the mobile home.

(6)(a) The commission shall include a state welfare assistance payment in the calculation of household income under Section 59-2a-205, but may not consider a state welfare assistance payment as a rental assistance payment that reduces the gross rent claimed for a renter's credit under Section 59-2a-205.

(b) The commission may not include a housing assistance payment received under Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, 42 U.S.C. 1437f, in the calculation of household income under Section 59-2a-205, but shall consider the housing assistance payment as a rental assistance payment that reduces the gross rent claimed for a renter's credit under Section 59-2a-205.

(7) A person that claims a property tax exemption under Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 11, Exemptions, or a property tax exemption, deferral, reduction or abatement under Title 59, Chapter 2a, Tax Relief Through Property Tax, may also claim a renter's credit under Title 59, Chapter 2a, Part 2, Renter's Credit, or a homeowner's credit under Title 59, Chapter 2a, Part 3, Homeowner's Credit, or both.

(8) The time for filing an application for relief under Title 59, Chapter 2a, Tax Relief Through Property Tax, is extended to December 31 of the year the application is due if:

(a) the applicant was incapable of filing an application as a result of a medical emergency to the applicant or an immediate family member of the applicant during a reasonable time before the application was due, and no co-owner of the property was capable of filing the application;

(b) the applicant or an immediate family member of the applicant died during a reasonable time before the application was due, and no co-owner of the property was capable of filing an application; or

(c) the applicant was unable to file an application because of extraordinary and unanticipated circumstances that occurred during a reasonable time before the application was due and no co-owner of the property was capable of filing the application.

(9) If an application filed after September 1 is denied because the application does not meet one or more grounds for extension described in Subsection (8):

(a) the denial shall be in writing, stating the reasons and statutory basis for the denial; and

(b) an applicant may appeal the denial to the commission as described in Section 59-2-1006 and Section R861-1A-9.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-7 Assessment of Mining Properties Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-201

A. Definitions.

  1. "Allowable costs" means those costs reasonably and necessarily incurred to own and operate a productive mining property and bring the minerals or finished product to the customary or implied point of sale.

a) Allowable costs include: salaries and wages, payroll taxes, employee benefits, workers compensation insurance, parts and supplies, maintenance and repairs, equipment rental, tools, power, fuels, utilities, water, freight, engineering, drilling, sampling and assaying, accounting and legal, management, insurance, taxes (including severance, property, sales/use, and federal and state income taxes), exempt royalties, waste disposal, actual or accrued environmental cleanup, reclamation and remediation, changes in working capital (other than those caused by increases or decreases in product inventory or other nontaxable items), and other miscellaneous costs.

b) For purposes of the discounted cash flow method, allowable costs shall include expected future capital expenditures in addition to those items outlined in A.1.a).

c) For purposes of the capitalized net revenue method, allowable costs shall include straight- line depreciation of capital expenditures in addition to those items outlined in A.1.a).

d) Allowable costs does not include interest, depletion, depreciation other than allowed in A.1.c), amortization, corporate overhead other than allowed in A.1.a), or any expenses not related to the ownership or operation of the mining property being valued.

e) To determine applicable federal and state income taxes, straight line depreciation, cost depletion, and amortization shall be used.

  1. "Asset value" means the value arrived at using generally accepted cost approaches to value.

  2. "Capital expenditure" means the cost of acquiring property, plant, and equipment used in the productive mining property operation and includes:

a) purchase price of an asset and its components; b) transportation costs;

c) installation charges and construction costs; and

d) sales tax.

  1. "Constant or real dollar basis" means cash flows or net revenues used in the discounted cash flow or capitalized net revenue methods, respectively, prepared on a basis where inflation or deflation are adjusted back to the lien date. For this purpose, inflation or deflation shall be determined using the gross domestic product deflator produced by the Congressional Budget Office, or long-term inflation forecasts produced by reputable analysts, other similar sources, or any combination thereof.

  2. "Discount rate" means the rate that reflects the current yield requirements of investors purchasing comparable properties in the mining industry, taking into account the industry's current and projected market, financial, and economic conditions.

  3. "Economic production" means the ability of the mining property to profitably produce and sell product, even if that ability is not being utilized.

  4. "Exempt royalties" means royalties paid to this state or its political subdivisions, an agency of the federal government, or an Indian tribe.

  5. "Expected annual production" means the economic production from a mine for each future year as estimated by an analysis of the life-of-mine mining plan for the property.

  6. "Fair market value" is as defined in Section 59-2-102.

  7. "Federal and state income taxes" mean regular taxes based on income computed using the marginal federal and state income tax rates for each applicable year.

  8. "Implied point of sale" means the point where the minerals or finished product change hands in the normal course of business.

  9. "Net cash flow" for the discounted cash flow method means, for each future year, the expected product price multiplied by the expected annual production that is anticipated to be sold or self-consumed, plus related revenue cash flows, minus allowable costs.

  10. "Net revenue" for the capitalized net revenue method means, for any of the immediately preceding five years, the actual receipts from the sale of minerals (or if self - consumed, the value of the self-consumed minerals), plus actual related revenue cash flows, minus allowable costs.

  11. "Non-operating mining property" means a mine that has not produced in the previous calendar year and is not currently capable of economic production, or land held under a mineral lease not reasonably necessary in the actual mining and extraction process in the current mine plan.

  12. "Productive mining property" means the property of a mine that is either actively producing or currently capable of having economic production. Productive mining property includes all taxable interests in real property, improvements and tangible personal property upon or appurtenant to a mine that are used for that mine in exploration, development, engineering, mining, crushing or concentrating, processing, smelting, refining, reducing, leaching, roasting, other processes used in the separation or extraction of the product from the ore or minerals and the processing thereof, loading for shipment, marketing and sales, environmental clean-up, reclamation and remediation, general and administrative operations, or transporting the finished product or minerals to the customary point of sale or to the implied point of sale in the case of self-consumed minerals.

  13. "Product price" for each mineral means the price that is most representative of the price expected to be received for the mineral in future periods.

a) Product price is determined using one or more of the following approaches:

(1) an analysis of average actual sales prices per unit of production for the minerals sold by the taxpayer for up to five years preceding the lien date; or,

(2) an analysis of the average posted prices for the minerals, if valid posted prices exist, for up to five calendar years preceding the lien date; or,

(3) the average annual forecast prices for each of up to five years succeeding the lien date for the minerals sold by the taxpayer and one average forecast price for all years thereafter for those same minerals, obtained from reputable forecasters, mutually agreed upon between the Property Tax Division and the taxpayer.

b) If self-consumed, the product price will be determined by one of the following two methods:

(1) Representative unit sales price of like minerals. The representative unit sales price is determined from:

(a) actual sales of like mineral by the taxpayer;

(b) actual sales of like mineral by other taxpayers; or

(c) posted prices of like mineral; or

(2) If a representative unit sales price of like minerals is unavailable, an imputed product price for the self-consumed minerals may be developed by dividing the total allowable costs by one minus the taxpayer's discount rate to adjust to a cost that includes profit, and dividing the resulting figure by the number of units mined.

  1. "Related revenue cash flows" mean non-product related cash flows related to the ownership or operation of the mining property being valued. Examples of related revenue cash flows include royalties and proceeds from the sale of mining equipment.

  2. "Self consumed minerals" means the minerals produced from the mining property that the mining entity consumes or utilizes for the manufacture or construction of other goods and services.

  3. "Straight line depreciation" means depreciation computed using the straight line method applicable in calculating the regular federal tax. For this purpose, the applicable recovery period shall be seven years for depreciable tangible personal mining property and depreciable tangible personal property appurtenant to a mine, and 39 years for depreciable real mining property and depreciable real property appurtenant to a mine.

B. Valuation.

  1. The discounted cash flow method is the preferred method of valuing productive mining properties. Under this method the taxable value of the mine shall be determined by:

a) discounting the future net cash flows for the remaining life of the mine to their present value as of the lien date; and

b) subtracting from that present value the fair market value, as of the lien date, of licensed vehicles and nontaxable items.

  1. The mining company shall provide to the Property Tax Division an estimate of future cash flows for the remaining life of the mine. These future cash flows shall be prepared on a constant or real dollar basis and shall be based on factors including the life- of-mine mining plan for proven and probable reserves, existing plant in place, capital projects underway, capital projects approved by the mining company board of directors, and capital necessary for sustaining operations. All factors included in the future cash flows, or which should be included in the future cash flows, shall be subject to verification and review for reasonableness by the Property Tax Division.

  2. If the taxpayer does not furnish the information necessary to determine a value using the discounted cash flow method, the Property Tax Division may use the capitalized net revenue method. This method is outlined as follows:

a) Determine annual net revenue, both net losses and net gains, from the productive mining property for each of the immediate past five years, or years in operation, if less than five years. Each year's net revenue shall be adjusted to a constant or real dollar basis.

b) Determine the average annual net revenue by summing the values obtained in B.3.a) and dividing by the number of operative years, five or less.

c) Divide the average annual net revenue by the discount rate to determine the fair market value of the entire productive mining property.

d) Subtract from the fair market value of the entire productive mining property the fair market value, as of the lien date, of licensed vehicles and nontaxable items, to determine the taxable value of the productive mining property.

  1. The discount rate shall be determined by the Property Tax Division.

a) The discount rate shall be determined using the weighted average cost of capital method, a survey of reputable mining industry analysts, any other accepted methodology, or any combination thereof.

b) If using the weighted average cost of capital method, the Property Tax Division shall include an after-tax cost of debt and of equity. The cost of debt will consider market yields. The cost of equity shall be determined by the capital asset pricing model, arbitrage pricing model, risk premium model, discounted cash flow model, a survey of reputable mining industry analysts, any other accepted methodology, or a combination thereof.

  1. Where the discount rate is derived through the use of publicly available information of other companies, the Property Tax Division shall select companies that are comparable to the productive mining property. In making this selection and in determining the discount rate, the Property Tax Division shall consider criteria that includes size, profitability, risk, diversification, or growth opportunities.

  2. A non-operating mine will be valued at fair market value consistent with other taxable property.

  3. If, in the opinion of the Property Tax Division, these methods are not reasonable to determine the fair market value, the Property Tax Division may use other valuation methods to estimate the fair market value of a mining property.

  4. The fair market value of a productive mining property may not be less than the fair market value of the land, improvements, and tangible personal property upon or appurtenant to the mining property. The mine value shall include all equipment, improvements and real estate upon or appurtenant to the mine. All other tangible property not appurtenant to the mining property will be separately valued at fair market value.

  5. Where the fair market value of assets upon or appurtenant to the mining property is determined under the cost method, the Property Tax Division shall use the replacement cost new less depreciation approach. This approach shall consider the cost to acquire or build an asset with like utility at current prices using modern design and materials, adjusted for loss in value due to physical deterioration or obsolescence for technical, functional and economic factors.

C. When the fair market value of a productive mining property in more than one tax area exceeds the asset value, the fair market value will be divided into two components and apportioned as follows:

  1. Asset value that includes machinery and equipment, improvements, and land surface values will be apportioned to the tax areas where the assets are located.

  2. The fair market value less the asset value will give an income increment of value. The income increment will be apportioned as follows:

a) Divide the asset value by the fair market value to determine a quotient. Multiply the quotient by the income increment of value. This value will be apportioned to each tax area based on the percentage of the total asset value in that tax area.

b) The remainder of the income increment will be apportioned to the tax areas based on the percentage of the known mineral reserves according to the mine plan.

D. The provisions of this rule shall be implemented and become binding on taxpayers beginning January 1, 1998.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-10 Taxation of Underground Rights in Land That Contains Deposits of Oil or Gas Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-201 and 59-2-210

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Person" is as defined in Section 68-3-12.

(b) "Working interest owner" means the owner of an interest in oil, gas, or other hydrocarbon substances burdened with a share of the expenses of developing and operating the property.

(c) "Unit operator" means a person who operates all producing wells in a unit.

(d) "Independent operator" means a person operating an oil or gas producing property not in a unit.

(e) One person can, at the same time, be a unit operator, a working interest owner, and an independent operator and must comply with all requirements of this rule based upon the person's status in the respective situations.

(f) "Expected annual production" means the future economic production of an oil and gas property as estimated by the Property Tax Division using decline curve analysis. Expected annual production does not include production used on the same well, lease, or unit for the purpose of repressuring or pressure maintenance.

(g) "Product price" means:

(i) Oil: The weighted average posted price for the calendar year preceding January 1, specific for the field in which the well is operating as designated by the Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining. The weighted average posted price is determined by weighing each individual posted price based on the number of days it was posted during the year, adjusting for gravity, transportation, escalation, or deescalation.

(ii) Gas:

(A) If sold under contract, the price shall be the stated price as of January 1, adjusted for escalation and deescalation.

(B) If sold on the spot market or to a direct end-user, the price shall be the average price received for the 12-month period immediately preceding January 1, adjusted for escalation and deescalation.

(h) "Future net revenue" means annual revenues less costs of the working interests and royalty interest.

(i) "Revenue" means expected annual gross revenue, calculated by multiplying the product price by expected annual production for the remaining economic life of the property.

(j) "Costs" means expected annual allowable costs applied against revenue of cost-bearing interests:

(i) Examples of allowable costs include management salaries; labor; payroll taxes and benefits; workers' compensation insurance; general insurance; taxes (excluding income and property taxes); supplies and tools; power; maintenance and repairs; office; accounting; engineering; treatment; legal fees; transportation; miscellaneous; capital expenditures; and the imputed cost of self consumed product.

(ii) Interest, depreciation, or any expense not directly related to the unit may not be included as allowable costs.

(k) "Production asset" means any asset located at the well site that is used to bring oil or gas products to a point of sale or transfer of ownership.

(2) The discount rate shall be determined by the Property Tax Division using methods such as the weighted cost of capital method.

(a) The cost of debt shall consider market yields. The cost of equity shall be determined by the capital asset pricing model, risk premium model, discounted cash flow model, a combination thereof, or any other accepted methodology.

(b) The discount rate shall reflect the current yield requirements of investors purchasing similar properties, taking into consideration income, income taxes, risk, expenses, inflation, and physical and locational characteristics.

(c) The discount rate shall contain the same elements as the expected income stream.

(3) Assessment Procedures.

(a) Underground rights in lands containing deposits of oil or gas and the related tangible property shall be assessed by the Property Tax Division in the name of the unit operator, the independent operator, or other person as the facts may warrant.

(b) The taxable value of underground oil and gas rights shall be determined by discounting future net revenues to their present value as of the lien date of the assessment year and then subtracting the value of applicable exempt federal, state, and Indian royalty interests.

(c) The reasonable taxable value of productive underground oil and gas rights shall be determined by the methods described in Subsection (3)(b) or such other valuation method that the Tax Commission believes to be reasonably determinative of the property's fair market value.

(d) The value of the production assets shall be considered in the value of the oil and gas reserves as determined in Subsection (3)(b). Any other tangible property shall be separately valued at fair market value by the Property Tax Division.

(e) The minimum value of the property shall be the value of the production assets.

(4) Collection by Operator.

(a) The unit operator may request the Property Tax Division to separately list the value of the working interest, and the value of the royalty interest on the Assessment Record. When such a request is made, the unit operator is responsible to provide the Property Tax Division with the necessary information needed to compile this list. The unit operator may make a reasonable estimate of the ad valorem tax liability for a given period and may withhold funds from amounts due to royalty. Withheld funds shall be sufficient to ensure payment of the ad valorem tax on each fractional interest according to the estimate made.

(i) If a unit operating agreement exists between the unit operator and the fractional working interest owners, the unit operator may withhold or collect the tax according to the terms of that agreement.

(ii) In any case, the unit operator and the fractional interest owner may make agreements or arrangements for withholding or otherwise collecting this tax. This may be done whether or not that practice is consistent with the preceding paragraphs so long as all requirements of the law are met. When a fractional interest owner has had funds withheld to cover the estimated ad valorem tax liability and the operator fails to remit such taxes to the county when due, the fractional interest owner shall be indemnified from any further ad valorem tax liability to the extent of the withholding.

(iii) The unit operator shall compare the amount withheld to the taxes actually due, and return any excess amount to the fractional interest owner within 60 days after the delinquent date of the tax. At the request of the fractional interest owner the excess may be retained by the unit operator and applied toward the fractional interest owner's tax liability for the subsequent year.

(b) The penalty provided for in Section 59-2-210 is intended to ensure collection by the county of the entire tax due. Any unit operator who has paid this county imposed penalty, and thereafter collects from the fractional interest holders any part of their tax due, may retain those funds as reimbursement against the penalty paid.

(c) Interest on delinquent taxes shall be assessed as set forth in Section 59-2-1331.

(d) Each unit operator may be required to submit to the Property Tax Division a listing of all fractional interest owners and their interests upon specific request of the Property Tax Division. Working interest owners, upon request, shall be required to submit similar information to unit operators.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-14 Valuation of Real Property Encumbered by Preservation Easements Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2- 303

(1) The assessor shall take into consideration any preservation easements attached to historically significant real property and structures when determining the property's value.

(2) After the preservation easement has been recorded with the county recorder, the property owner of record shall submit to the county assessor a notice of the preservation easement containing the following information:

(a) the property owner's name;

(b) the address of the property; and

(c) the serial number of the property.

(3) The county assessor shall review the property and incorporate any value change due to the preservation easement in the following year's assessment roll.

R884 - 24P - 16. Assessment of Interlocal Cooperation Act Project Entity Properties Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 11 - 13 - 302.

(1) Definitions:

(a) " Utah fair market value " means the fair market value of that portion of the property of a project entity located within Utah upon which the fee in lieu of ad valorem property tax may be calculated.

(b) " Fee " means the annual fee in lieu of ad valorem property tax payable by a project entity pursuant to Section 11 - 13 - 302.

(c) " Energy supplier " means an entity that purchases any capacity, service or other benefit of a project to provide electrical service.

(d) " Exempt energy supplier " means an energy supplier whose tangible property is exempted by Article XIII, Sec. 3 of the Constitution of Utah from the payment of ad valorem property tax.

(e) " Optimum operating capacity " means the capacity at which a project is capable of operating on a sustained basis taking into account its design, actual operating history, maintenance requirements, and similar information from comparable projects, if any. The determination of the projected and actual optimum operating capacities of a project shall recognize that projects are not normally operated on a sustained basis at 100% of their designed or actual capacities and that the optimum level for operating a project on a sustained basis may vary from project to project.

(f) " Property " means any electric generating facilities, transmission facilities, distribution facilities, fuel facilities, fuel transportation facilities, water facilities, land, water or other existing facilities or tangible property owned by a project entity and required for the project which, if owned by an entity required to pay ad valorem property taxes, would be subject to assessment for ad valorem tax purposes.

(g) " Sold, " means the sale of capacity, service, or other benefit produced by the project.

(h) " Taxing jurisdiction " means a political subdivision of this state in which any portion of the project is located.

(i) Definitions contained in Section 11 - 13 - 103 apply to this rule.

(2) The Tax Commission shall determine the fair market value of the property of each project entity. Fair market value shall be based upon standard appraisal theory and shall be determined by correlating estimates derived from the income and cost approaches to value.

(a) The income approach to value requires the imputation of an income stream and a capitalization rate. The income stream may be based on recognized indicators such as average income, weighted income, trended income, present value of future income streams, performance ratios, and discounted cash flows. The imputation of income stream and capitalization rate shall be derived from the data of other similarly situated companies. Similarity shall be based on factors such as location, fuel mix, customer mix, size and bond ratings. Estimates may also be imputed from industry data generally. Income data from similarly situated companies will be adjusted to reflect differences in governmental regulatory and tax policies.

(b) The cost approach to value shall consist of the total of the property ' s net book value of the project ' s property. This total shall then be adjusted for obsolescence if any.

(c) In addition to, and not in lieu of, any adjustments for obsolescence made pursuant to Subsection (2)(b), a phase - in adjustment shall be made to the assessed valuation of any new project or expansion of an existing project on which construction commenced by a project entity after January 1, 1989 as follows:

(i) During the period the new project or expansion is valued as construction work in process, its assessed valuation shall be multiplied by the percentage calculated by dividing its projected production as of the projected date of completion of construction by its projected optimum operating capacity as of that date.

(ii) Once the new project or expansion ceases to be valued as construction work in progress, its assessed valuation shall be multiplied by the percentage calculated by dividing its actual production by its actual optimum operating capacity. After the new project or expansion has sustained actual production at its optimum operating capacity during any tax year, this percentage shall be deemed to be 100% for the remainder of its useful life.

(3) If portions of the property of the project entity are located in states in addition to Utah and those states do not apply a unit valuation approach to that property, the fair market value of the property allocable to Utah shall be determined by computing the cost approach to value on the basis of the net book value of the property located in Utah and imputing an estimated income stream based solely on the value of the Utah property as computed under the cost approach. The correlated value so determined shall be the Utah fair market value of the property.

(4)(a) Before fixing and apportioning the Utah fair market value of the property to the respective taxing jurisdictions in which the property, or a portion thereof is located, the Utah fair market value of the property shall be reduced by the percentage of the capacity, service, or other benefit sold by the project entity to exempt energy suppliers.

(b) The Utah fair market value of the property may not be reduced by any capacity, service, or other benefit sold by the project entity to an exempt energy supplier if the capacity, service, or other benefit is subsequently resold or laid off by the exempt energy supplier to an energy supplier whose tangible property is not exempted by Utah Constitution, Article XIII, Section 3, from the payment of ad valorem property tax.

(5) For purposes of calculating the amount of the fee payable under Subsection 11 - 13 - 302(3), the percentage of the project that is used to produce the capacity, service or other benefit sold shall be deemed to be 100%, subject to adjustments provided by this rule, from the date the project is determined to be commercially operational.

(6) In computing its tax rate pursuant to the formula specified in Subsection 59 - 2 - 924(4), each taxing jurisdiction in which the project property is located shall add to the amount of its budgeted property tax revenues the amount of any credit due to the project entity that year under Subsection 11 - 13 - 302(3), and shall divide the result by the sum of the taxable value of all property taxed, including the value of the project property apportioned to the jurisdiction, and further adjusted pursuant to the requirements of Section 59 - 2 - 924.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-19 Appraisal Personnel and other Designation Programs Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-701, 59- 2-702, 59-702.5, and 59-2-1001

(1) As used in this section:

(a) "Basic designation course" means one or more of the following courses:

(i) Course 500, The Fundamentals of the County Assessor;

(ii) Course 501, Assessment Practice in Utah;

(iii) Course 502, Mass Appraisal of Land;

(iv) Course 503, Development and Use of Personal Property Schedules;

(v) Course 504, Appraisal of Public Utilities and Railroads;

(vi) Course 505, Income Approach Applications;

(vii) Course 506, Residential Report Writing;

(viii) Course 508, Tax Appeals and the Valuation Process; or

(ix) Course 509, Mass Appraisal of Real Property.

(b) "Division" means the Property Tax Division of the State Tax Commission.

(c) "Greenbelt" means property that is assessed under Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 5, Farmland Assessment Act.

(d)(i) "Property tax purposes" means property valued for purposes of:

(A) Title 59, Chapter 2, Property Tax Act;

(B) Title 59, Chapter 3, Tax Equivalent Property Act; and

(C) Title 59, Chapter 4, Privilege Tax.

(ii) "Property tax purposes" does not include property valued for purposes of Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 4, Assessment of Transitory Personal Property and Interstate Carriers.

(e) "State certified general appraiser" means the same as that term is defined in Section 61-2g-102.

(f) "State certified residential appraiser" means the same as that term is defined in Section 61-2g-102.

(g) "State licensed appraiser" means the same as that term is defined in Section 61-2g-102.

(h) "Trainee" means the same as that term is defined in Section 61-2g-102.

(2)(a) A county assessor, state employee, or county employee may not value real or personal property for property tax purposes without first obtaining a designation from the division as provided in this section.

(b)(i)(A) If a county assessor does not have enough employees that hold a designation under this section to value real or personal property for property tax purposes, the county assessor shall contract with a private appraiser to value the property.

(B) Regardless of whether a county assessor is required to contract with a private appraiser under Subsection (2)(b)(i)(A), the county assessor may contract with a private appraiser to value real or personal property for property tax purposes.

(ii)(A) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b)(ii)(B), if a county assessor contracts with a private appraiser under this Subsection (2)(b), the private appraiser shall be a:

(I) state licensed appraiser;

(II) state certified residential appraiser; or

(III) state certified general appraiser.

(B) If a county assessor contracts with a private appraiser to value property that is commercial real property, the private appraiser shall:

(I) be a state certified general appraiser; or

(II) possess a current designation under Subsection (6).

(c) The appraisal of real or personal property for property tax purposes shall comply with the professional conduct requirements and uniform standards of Section 61-2g-403.

(3)(a)(i) The division may grant the following appraisal personnel designations:

(A) administrator;

(B) centrally assessed valuation analyst;

(C) general real property appraiser;

(D) personal property auditor or appraiser;

(E) residential appraiser; and

(F) greenbelt specialist.

(ii) In addition to the designations described in Subsection (3)(a)(i), the division may grant the following associate appraisal personnel designations:

(A) associate centrally assessed valuation analyst; and

(B) associate residential appraiser.

(b) The division may only grant a designation described in Subsection (3)(a) to an individual who is employed:

(i) by:

(A) a county assessor's office; or

(B) the State Tax Commission; and

(ii) as:

(A) an appraiser;

(B) a review appraiser;

(C) a valuation auditor;

(D) an analyst providing oversight and direction to one or more appraisers or auditors;

(E) an administrator providing oversight and direction to one or more appraisers or auditors; or

(F) a greenbelt specialist.

(c) A designation described in Subsection (3)(a) is automatically revoked on the date employment terminates if the individual granted the designation does not meet the employment requirements of Subsection (3)(b).

(d)(i) If a designation has been revoked under Subsection (3)(c) for a period of two years or less, the designation may be reinstated if the individual:

(A) secures or resumes employment that meets the requirements of Subsection (3)(b); or

(B) contracts with a party described Subsection (3)(b)(i) to provide appraisal services.

(ii) If a designation has been revoked under Subsection (3)(c) for a period of more than two years, the designation may be reinstated if the individual:

(A) secures or resumes employment as described in Subsection (3)(b); and

(B)(I) during the period beginning on the date of revocation and ending on the date of securing or resuming employment as described in Subsection (3)(b), has:

(Aa) been employed in a closely related field as determined by the division; and

(Bb) completed all division continuing education requirements applicable to the designation; or

(II)(Aa) passed a final examination for each course applicable to the designation; and

(Bb) successfully completed to the satisfaction of the division a field practicum

applicable to the designation.

(iii) Reinstatement under this Subsection (3)(d) does not apply to the designation described in Subsection (3)(a)(i)(A).

(4)(a) The division may grant the designation of administrator to a county assessor who meets the requirements of this Subsection (4).

(b) To be granted the designation of administrator, an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete the following courses:

(A) Course 500, The Fundamentals of the County Assessor;

(B) Course 501, Assessment Practice in Utah;

(C) Course 503, Development and Use of Personal Property Schedules;

(D) Course 508, Tax Appeals and the Valuation Process; and

(E) Course 509, Mass Appraisal of Real Property;

(ii) pass a final examination for each course described in Subsection (4)(b)(i);

(iii) successfully complete to the satisfaction of the division a comprehensive mass appraisal practicum; and

(iv) comply with the requirements of Section 17-17-2.

(c)(i) The division shall confer a designation of completion as required by Section 59-2-702.5 to a county assessor that the division designates as an administrator.

(ii) To maintain the designation of administrator, a county assessor shall remain in compliance with Section 59-2- 702.5.

(5)(a)(i) An individual who is granted the designation of centrally assessed valuation analyst may value centrally assessed property for property tax purposes.

(ii) An individual who is granted the designation of associate centrally assessed valuation analyst may value centrally assessed property for property tax purposes under the direction of an individual designated as a centrally assessed valuation analyst.

(b) To be granted the designation of centrally assessed valuation analyst, an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete the following courses:

(A) Course 501, Assessment Practice in Utah; and

(B) Course 504, Appraisal of Public Utilities and Railroads;

(ii) pass a final examination for each course described in Subsection (5)(b)(i);

(iii) successfully complete to the satisfaction of the division a comprehensive valuation practicum; and

(iv) be a:

(A) state licensed appraiser;

(B) state certified residential appraiser; or

(C) state certified general appraiser.

(c)(i) To be granted the designation of associate centrally assessed valuation analyst, an individual shall:

(A) successfully complete the following courses:

(I) Course 101, Basic Appraisal Principles;

(II) Course 102, Basic Appraisal Practices;

(III) Course 103, Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice;

(IV) Course 104, Appraiser, Supervisor, Trainee Workshop;

(V) Course 501, Assessment Practice in Utah; and

(VI) Course 504, Appraisal of Public Utilities and Railroads;

(B) pass a final examination for each course described in Subsection (5)(c)(i)(A);

(C) successfully complete to the satisfaction of the division a comprehensive valuation practicum; and

(D) be a trainee under the direction of an individual designated as a centrally assessed valuation analyst.

(d) To maintain a designation under this Subsection (5), an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete a basic designation course and pass the associated final examination every two years; and

(ii) except as provided in Subsection (5)(c), maintain the licensing or certification requirement of Subsection (5)(b)(iv).

(6)(a) An individual who is granted the designation of general real property appraiser may value locally assessed real property for property tax purposes.

(b) To be granted the designation of general real property appraiser, an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete the following courses:

(A) Course 501, Assessment Practice in Utah;

(B) Course 502, Mass Appraisal of Land;

(C) Course 505, Income Approach Applications;

(C) Course 508, Tax Appeals and the Valuation Process; and

(D) Course 509, Mass Appraisal of Real Property;

(ii) pass a final examination for each course described in Subsection (6)(b)(i);

(iii) successfully complete to the satisfaction of the division a comprehensive residential and commercial field practicum; and

(iv) be a:

(A) state certified residential appraiser; or

(B) state certified general appraiser.

(c) To maintain a designation under this Subsection (6), an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete a basic designation course and pass the associated final examination every two years; and

(ii) maintain the certification requirement of Subsection (6)(b)(iv).

(7)(a) An individual who is granted the designation of personal property auditor and appraiser may value locally assessed personal property for property tax purposes.

(b) To be granted the designation of personal property auditor and appraiser, an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete the following courses:

(A) Course 101, Basic Appraisal Principles;

(B) Course 103, Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice;

(C) Course 501, Assessment Practice in Utah; and

(D) Course 503, Development and Use of Personal Property Schedules;

(ii) pass a final examination for each course described in Subsection (7)(b)(i); and

(iii) successfully complete to the satisfaction of the division a comprehensive auditing and appraisal practicum.

(c) To maintain a designation under this Subsection (7), an individual shall successfully complete six hours of division approved continuing education every two years.

(8)(a)(i) An individual who is granted the designation of residential appraiser may value residential, vacant, or agricultural property for property tax purposes.

(ii) An individual who is granted the designation of associate residential appraiser may value residential, vacant, or agricultural property for property tax purposes under the direction of an individual designated as a residential appraiser.

(b) To be granted the designation of residential appraiser, an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete the following courses:

(A) Course 501, Assessment Practice in Utah;

(B) Course 502, Mass Appraisal of Land;

(C) Course 506, Residential Report Writing;

(D) Course 508, Tax Appeals and the Valuation Process; and

(E) Course 509, Mass Appraisal of Real Property;

(ii) pass a final examination for each course described in Subsection (8)(b)(i);

(iii) successfully complete to the satisfaction of the division a comprehensive residential field practicum; and

(iv) be a:

(A) state licensed appraiser;

(B) state certified residential appraiser; or

(C) state certified general appraiser.

(c)(i) To be granted the designation of associate residential appraiser, the individual shall:

(A) successfully complete the following courses:

(I) Course 101, Basic Appraisal Principles;

(II) Course 102, Basic Appraisal Practices;

(III) Course 103, Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice;

(IV) Course 104, Appraiser, Supervisor, Trainee Workshop;

(V) Course 501, Assessment Practice in Utah;

(VI) Course 502, Mass Appraisal of Land;

(VII) Course 506, Residential Report Writing;

(VIII) Course 508, Tax Appeals and the Valuation Process; and

(IX) Course 509, Mass Appraisal of Real Property;

(B) pass a final examination for each course described in Subsection (8)(c)(i)(A);

(C) successfully complete to the satisfaction of the division a comprehensive residential field practicum; and

(D) be a trainee under the direction of an individual designated as a residential appraiser.

(d) To maintain a designation under this Subsection (8), an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete a basic designation course and pass the associated final examination every two years; and

(ii) except as provided in Subsection (8)(c), maintain the licensing or certification requirement of Subsection (8)(b)(iv).

(9)(a) An individual who is granted a greenbelt specialist designation may:

(i) receive and process a greenbelt application;

(ii) calculate Animal Unit Months (AUMs);

(iii) monitor greenbelt parcels for compliance;

(iv) appropriately classify greenbelt properties;

(v) conduct cyclical audits to ensure ongoing qualification;

(vi) perform field inspection audits; and

(vii) calculate rollback taxes.

(b) To be granted the designation of greenbelt specialist, an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete the following courses:

(A) Course 22, FAA Program Administration;

(B) Course 44, Agricultural Appraisers Outstanding in Their Field;

(C) Course 501, Assessment Practice in Utah, including passing the final examination; and

(D) Course 502, Mass Appraisal of Land, including passing the final examination; and

(ii) successfully complete a hands-on experience managing or working with greenbelt areas, under the supervision of an individual approved by the division to supervise the hands-on experience.

(c) To maintain a designation under this Subsection (9), an individual shall successfully complete every two years:

(i) Course 22, FAA Program Administration; or

(ii) Course 44, Agricultural Appraisers Outstanding in Their Field.

(10)(a) An individual who is granted a hearing officer designation may act as a hearing officer for a county board of equalization in accordance with Section 59-2-1001.

(b)(i) To be granted a hearing officer designation an individual shall successfully complete Course 43, County Board of Equalization Hearing Officer Training.

(ii) The division may not allow an individual to take Course 43 unless the individual is currently appointed as a county board of equalization hearing officer.

(c) The division shall revoke an individual's hearing officer designation if the individual does not successfully complete:

(i) Course 43, County Board of Equalization Hearing Officer Training, at least once within every four-year period after the day on which the individual last successfully completed the course; and

(ii) Course 46, Annual Update -- County Board of Equalization Hearing Officer Training, every year the individual is not required to complete Course 43.

(d) The division shall confer a designation of completion to an individual granted a hearing officer designation in accordance with Section 59-2-1001.

(11)(a) To be granted a county property tax designation an individual shall:

(i) successfully complete:

(A) Course 43, County Board of Equalization Hearing Officer Training; and

(B) Course 507, Local Government Duties in Property Valuation and Taxation; and

(ii) when the individual successfully completes a course described in Subsection (11)(a)(i), be:

(A) serving as a member of a county legislative body;

(B) serving as a county auditor;

(C) working at a county auditor office with matters involving property valuation;

(D) except for a county assessor, serving as a county officer who is involved with property valuation; or

(E) serving as a deputy county officer who oversees tax sales.

(b) The division shall revoke an individual's county property tax designation if the individual does not successfully complete, while serving in a position described in Subsection (11)(a)(ii):

(i) Course 43, County Board of Equalization Hearing Officer Training, at least once within every four-year period after the day on which the individual last successfully completed the course;

(ii) Course 46, Annual Update -- County Board of Equalization Hearing Officer Training, every year the individual is not required to complete Course 43;

(iii) Course 507, Local Government Duties in Property Valuation and Taxation, at least once within every four-year period after the day on which the individual last successfully completed the course; and

(iv) Course 47, Property Assessment and Legislative Changes: Yearly Review, every year the individual is not required to complete Course 507.

(c) The division shall confer a designation of completion to an individual granted a county property tax designation, in accordance with Section 59-2-1001.

(12) For purposes of this section, a course is considered to be successfully completed if the individual attended 100% of the classes for the course.

(13)(a) For purposes of this section, an individual is considered to have passed a final examination for a course if the individual's score is equal to or greater than 70%.

(b)(i) If an individual fails to pass a final examination for a course, the individual may make two additional attempts to pass the final examination.

(ii) If the individual fails to pass the final examination after the two additional attempts described in Subsection (13)(b)(i), the individual may not take the final examination again until the individual retakes the course.

(14)(a) If an individual is required to complete a practicum for a designation described in Subsections (4) through (8), the practicum shall be administered by an appraiser designated by the division upon written request of the individual's supervisor.

(b) A practicum shall include the appraisal or audit of selected properties that the individual is likely to encounter in the individual's specific employment circumstances.

(15) The division may refuse to cover the costs associated with obtaining or maintaining a designation:

(a) if the individual fails to:

(i) pass a final examination after three attempts;

(ii) successfully complete the course as described in Subsection (12);

(iii) provide the division reasonable advance notice of withdrawal from a course; or

(b) under circumstances similar to those listed in Subsection (15)(a) as determined by the division.

(16)(a) The completion and delivery of the assessment roll required under Section 59-2-311 is an administrative function of a county assessor.

(b) A county assessor may complete and deliver an assessment roll as required by Section 59-2-311 without meeting any licensure, certification, designation, or educational requirements of this section.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-20 Construction Work in Progress Pursuant to Utah Constitution Art. XIII, Section 2 and Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-201 and 59-2-301

(1) For purposes of this section:

(a) "Construction work in progress" means improvements as defined in Section 59-2-102, and personal property as defined in Section 59-2-102, that are not functionally complete.

(b) "Project" means any undertaking involving construction, expansion or modernization.

(c) "Construction" means:

(i) creation of a new facility;

(ii) acquisition of personal property; or

(iii) any alteration to the real property of an existing facility other than normal repairs or maintenance.

(d) "Expansion" means an increase in production or capacity as a result of the project.

(e) "Modernization" means a change or contrast in character or quality resulting from the introduction of improved techniques, methods or products.

(f) "Functionally complete" or "functional completion" means capable of providing economic benefit to the owner through fulfillment of the purpose for which it was constructed. In the case of a cost-regulated utility, a project shall be functionally complete when the operating property associated with the project has been capitalized on the books and is part of the rate base of that utility.

(g) "Allocable preconstruction costs" means expenditures associated with the planning and preparation for the construction of a project. To be classified as an allocable preconstruction cost, an expenditure must be capitalized.

(h) "Cost-regulated utility" means a power company, oil and gas pipeline company, gas distribution company or telecommunication company whose earnings are determined by a rate of return applied to rate base. Rate of return and rate base are set and approved by a state or federal regulatory commission.

(i) "Centrally assessed property" means property that is required to be assessed under Section 59-2-201.

(j) "Locally assessed property" means property that is required to be assessed under Section 59-2-301.

(2) All construction work in progress shall be valued at "full cash value" as described in this section.

(3)(a) Discount Rates

(b) For purposes of this rule, discount rates shall be determined by the Tax Commission, and shall be consistent with market, financial and economic conditions.

(4) Appraisal of Allocable Preconstruction Costs.

(a) If requested by the taxpayer, preconstruction costs associated with centrally assessed property may be allocated to the value of the project in relation to the relative amount of total expenditures made on the project by the lien date. Allocation will be allowed only if the following conditions are satisfied by January 30 of the tax year for which the request is sought:

(i) a detailed list of preconstruction cost data is supplied to the Tax Commission; and

(ii) the percent of completion of the project and the preconstruction cost data are certified by the taxpayer as to their accuracy.

(b)(i) The preconstruction costs allocated under Subsection (4)(a) shall be discounted using the rate determined under Subsection (3).

(ii) The discounted allocated value described in Subsection (4)(b)(i), shall be added to the values determined under the various approaches used in the method of valuation determined under Subsection (6).

(c) The preconstruction costs allocated under this Subsection (4) are subject to audit for four years. If adjustments are necessary after examination of the records, those adjustments will be classified as property escaping assessment.

(5) Appraisal of Locally Assessed Properties.

(a) On or before January 1 of each tax year, each county assessor shall determine the following for projects involving locally assessed property:

(i) the full cash value of the project expected upon completion;

(ii) the expected date of functional completion of the project currently under construction; and

(iii) the percentage of completion of the project as of the lien date.

(b) Determination of the percentage of completion of a project for locally assessed property shall be based on the following percentages of completion:

(i) 10% - Excavation-foundation;

(ii) 30% - Rough lumber, rough labor;

(iii) 50% - Roofing, rough plumbing, rough electrical, heating;

(iv) 65% - Insulation, drywall, exterior finish;

(v) 75% - Finish lumber, finish labor, painting;

(vi) 90% - Cabinets, cabinet tops, tile, finish plumbing, finish electrical; and

(vii) 100% - Floor covering, appliances, exterior concrete, misc.

(c) The value of a project on January 1 shall be determined by multiplying the full cash value of the project expected upon completion by the percentage of completion of the project as determined under this Subsection (5).

(6) Appraisal of Centrally Assessed Properties.

(a) No adjustments under this rule shall be made to the income indicator of value for a project under construction that is owned by a cost-regulated utility when the project is allowed in rate base.

(b) The full cash value of a project under construction as of January 1 of the tax year, shall be determined by adjusting the cost and income approaches as provided in this Subsection (6)(b).

(i) Adjustments to reflect the time value of money in appraising construction work in progress valued under the cost and income approaches shall be made for each approach as provided in this Subsection (6)(b)(i).

(A)(I) Each company shall report the expected completion dates and costs of the projects.

(II) A project expected to be completed during the tax year for which the valuation is being determined shall be considered completed on January 1 or July 1, whichever is closest to the expected completion date.

(III) The Tax Commission shall determine the expected completion date for any project whose completion is scheduled during a tax year after the tax year for which the valuation is being made.

(B) If requested by the company, the value of allocable preconstruction costs determined under Subsection (4) shall be subtracted from the total cost of each project. The difference shall be referred to as the adjusted cost value of the project.

(C) The adjusted cost value for each of the future years before functional completion shall be discounted to reflect the present value of the project under construction. The discount rate shall be determined under Subsection (3).

(D) The discounted adjusted cost value shall then be added to the values determined under the income approach and cost approach.

(ii) No adjustment will be made to reflect the time value of money for a project valued under the stock and debt approach to value.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-24 Form for Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-918.5 through 59-2-924

(1) The county auditor must notify all real property owners of property valuation and tax changes on the Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes form.

(a) If a county desires to use a modified version of the Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes, a copy of the proposed modification must be submitted for approval to the Property Tax Division of the Tax Commission no later than March 1.

(i) Within 15 days of receipt, the Property Tax Division will issue a written decision, including justifications, on the use of the modified Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes.

(ii) If a county is not satisfied with the decision, it may petition for a hearing before the Tax Commission as provided in R861-1A-22.

(b) The Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes, however modified, must contain the same information as the unmodified version. A property description may be included at the option of the county.

(2) The Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes must be completed by the county auditor in its entirety, except in the following circumstances:

(a) New property is created by a new legal description; or

(b) The status of the improvements on the property has changed.

(c) In instances where partial completion is allowed, the term nonapplicable will be entered in the appropriate sections of the Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes.

(d) If the county auditor determines that conditions other than those outlined in this section merit deletion, the auditor may enter the term "nonapplicable" in appropriate sections of the Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes only after receiving approval from the Property Tax Division in the manner described in Subsection (1).

(3) Real estate assessed under the Farmland Assessment Act of 1969 must be reported at full market value, with the value based upon Farmland Assessment Act rates shown parenthetically.

(4)(a) All completion dates specified for the disclosure of property tax information must be strictly observed.

(b) Requests for deviation from the statutory completion dates must be submitted in writing on or before June 1, and receive the approval of the Property Tax Division in the manner described in Subsection (1).

(5) If the cost of public notice required under Section 59-2-919 is greater than one percent of the property tax revenues to be received, an entity may combine its advertisement with other entities, or use direct mail notification.

(6) Calculation of the amount and percentage increase in property tax revenues required by Section 59-2-919 shall be computed by comparing property taxes levied for the current year with property taxes budgeted the prior year, without adjusting for revenues attributable to new growth.

(7) If a taxing entity has not completed the tax rate setting process as prescribed in Sections 59-2-919 and 59-2-920 before September 1, the county auditor must seek approval from the Tax Commission to use the certified rate in calculating taxes levied.

(8) The value of property subject to the uniform fee under Sections 59-2-405 through 59-2-405.3 is excluded from taxable value for purposes of calculating new growth, the certified tax rate, and the proposed tax rate.

(9) The value and taxes of property subject to the uniform fee under Sections 59-2-405 through 59-2-405.3 are excluded when calculating the percentage of property taxes collected as provided in Section 59-2-924.

(10) Entities required to set levies for more than one fund must compute an aggregate certified rate. The aggregate certified rate is the sum of the certified rates for individual funds for which separate levies are required by law. The aggregate certified rate computation applies where:

(a) the valuation bases for the funds are contained within identical geographic boundaries; and

(b) the funds are under the levy and budget setting authority of the same governmental entity.

(11) For purposes of determining the certified tax rate of a municipality incorporated on or after July 1, 1996, the levy imposed for municipal-type services or general county purposes shall be the certified tax rate for municipal-type services or general county purposes, as applicable.

(12) No new entity, including a new city, may have a certified tax rate or levy a tax for any particular year unless that entity existed on the first day of that calendar year.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-27 Standards for Assessment Level and Uniformity of Performance Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-704 and 59-2-704.5

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Coefficient of dispersion (COD)" means the average deviation of a group of assessment ratios taken around the median and expressed as a percent of that measure.

(b) "Coefficient of variation (COV)" means the standard deviation expressed as a percentage of the mean.

(c) "Division" means the Property Tax Division of the commission.

(d) "Nonparametric" means data samples that are not normally distributed.

(e) "Parametric" means data samples that are normally distributed.

(f) "Urban counties" means counties classified as first or second class counties pursuant to Section 17-50-501.

(2) The commission adopts the following standards of assessment performance.

(a) For assessment level in each property class, subclass, and geographical area in each county, the measure of central tendency shall meet one of the following measures;

(i) For a county of the first, second, third or fourth class, the measure of central tendency shall be within:

(A) 5 percent of the legal level of assessment for county-wide residential property; or

(B) 10 percent of the legal level of assessment for all other classes of property.

(ii) For a county of the fifth or sixth class, the measure of central tendency shall be within 10 percent of the legal level of assessment for all property.

(iii) The 95 percent confidence interval of the measure of central tendency shall contain the legal level of assessment.

(b) For uniformity of the property assessments in each class of property for which a detailed review is conducted during the current year, the measure of dispersion shall be within the following limits.

(i) In urban counties:

(A) a COD of 15 percent or less for primary residential property, and 20 percent or less for commercial property, vacant land, and secondary residential property; and

(B) a COV of 19 percent or less for primary residential property, and 25 percent or less for commercial property, vacant land, and secondary residential property.

(ii) In rural counties:

(A) a COD of 20 percent or less for primary residential property, and 25 percent or less for commercial property, vacant land, and secondary residential property; and

(B) a COV of 25 percent or less for primary residential property, and 31 percent or less for commercial property, vacant land, and secondary residential property.

(iii) For a rural or small jurisdiction with limited development, or for a jurisdiction with a depressed market, the county assessor may petition the division for a five percentage point increase in the COD or COV for one year only. After sufficient examination, the division may determine that a one-year expansion of the COD or COV is appropriate.

(c) Statistical measures.

(i) The measure of central tendency shall be the mean for parametric samples and the median for nonparametric samples.

(ii) The measure of dispersion shall be the COV for parametric samples and the COD for nonparametric samples.

(iii) To achieve statistical accuracy in determining assessment level under Subsection (2)(a) and uniformity under Subsection (2)(b) for any property class, subclass, or geographical area, the minimum sample size shall consist of 10 or more ratios.

(3) Each year the division shall conduct and publish an assessment-to-sale ratio study to determine if each county complies with the standards in Subsection (2).

(a) To meet the minimum sample size, the study period may be extended.

(b) A smaller sample size may be used if:

(i) that sample size is at least 10 percent of the class or subclass population; or

(ii) both the division and the county agree that the sample may produce statistics that imply corrective action appropriate to the class or subclass of property.

(c) If the division, after consultation with the counties, determines that the sample size does not produce reliable statistical data, an alternate performance evaluation may be conducted, which may result in corrective action. The alternate performance evaluation shall include review and analysis of the following:

(i) the county's procedures for collection and use of market data, including sales, income, rental, expense, vacancy rates, and capitalization rates;

(ii) the county-wide land, residential, and commercial valuation guidelines and their associated procedures for maintaining current market values;

(iii) the accuracy and uniformity of the county's individual property data through a field audit of randomly selected properties; and

(iv) the county's level of personnel training, ratio of appraisers to parcels, level of funding, and other workload and resource considerations.

(d) All input to the sample used to measure performance shall be completed by March 31 of each study year.

(e)(i) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(e)(ii), the division shall conduct a preliminary annual assessment-to-sale ratio study by April 30 of the study year, allowing counties to apply adjustments to their tax roll prior to the May 22 deadline.

(ii) The division may exempt a county from the study described in Subsection (3)(e)(i) if the county demonstrates to the satisfaction of the division that the county employs methods and measures adequate to ensure assessment compliance with applicable law.

(f) The division shall complete the final study immediately following the closing of the tax roll on May 22.

(4) The division shall order corrective action if the results of the final study do not meet the standards set forth in Subsection (2).

(a) Assessment level adjustments, or factor orders, shall be calculated by dividing the legal level of assessment by one of the following:

(i) the measure of central tendency, if the uniformity of the ratios meets the standards outlined in Subsection (2)(b); or

(ii) the 95 percent confidence interval limit nearest the legal level of assessment, if the uniformity of the ratios does not meet the standards outlined in Subsection (2)(b).

(b) Uniformity adjustments or other corrective action shall be ordered if the property fails to meet the standards outlined in Subsections (2)(b) and (c). A corrective action order may contain language requiring a county to create, modify, or follow its five-year plan for a detailed review of property characteristics.

(d) All corrective action orders shall be issued by June 10 of the study year, or within five working days after the completion of the final study, whichever is later.

(5) The commission adopts the following procedures to insure compliance and facilitate implementation of ordered corrective action.

(a) Prior to the filing of an appeal, the division shall retain authority to correct errors and, with agreement of the affected county, issue amended orders or stipulate with the affected county to any appropriate alternative action without commission approval. Any stipulation by the division subsequent to an appeal is subject to commission approval.

(b) A county receiving a corrective action order resulting from this rule may file and appeal with the commission pursuant to rule R861-1A-11.

(c) A corrective action order will become the final commission order if the county does not appeal in a timely manner, or does not prevail in the appeals process.

(d) The division may assist local jurisdictions to ensure implementation of any corrective action orders by the following deadlines.

(i) Factor orders shall be implemented in the current study year prior to the mailing of valuation notices.

(ii) Other corrective action shall be implemented prior to May 22 of the year following the study year.

(e) The division shall complete audits to determine compliance with corrective action orders as soon after the deadlines set forth in Subsection (5)(d) as practical. The division shall review the results of the compliance audit with the county and make any necessary adjustments to the compliance audit within 15 days of initiating the audit. These adjustments shall be limited to the analysis performed during the compliance audit and may not include review of the data used to arrive at the underlying factor order. After any adjustments, the compliance audit will then be given to the commission for any necessary action.

(f) The county shall be informed of any adjustment required as a result of the compliance audit.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-29 Taxable Household Furnishings Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-1113

(1) Except as provided in Section 59-2-1115, household furnishings, furniture, and equipment are subject to property taxation if:

(a) the owner of the dwelling unit commonly receives legal consideration for its use, whether in the form of rent, exchange, or lease payments; or

(b) the dwelling unit is held out as available for the rent, lease, or use by others.

(2) Household furnishings, furniture, and equipment that meet the definition of qualifying exempt primary residential rental personal property in Section 59-2-102:

(a) qualify for the primary residential exemption under Section 59-2-103; and

(b) are valued for tax under this chapter by:

(i) calculating the value of the personal property using the tables in Tax Commission rule R884-24P-33; and

(ii) multiplying the value calculated under Subsection (2)(b)(i) by 0.55.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-32 Leasehold Improvements Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-303

A. The value of leasehold improvements shall be included in the value of the underlying real property and assessed to the owner of the underlying real property.

B. The combined valuation of leasehold improvements and underlying real property required in A. shall satisfy the requirements of Section 59-2-103(1).

C. The provisions of this rule shall not apply if the underlying real property is owned by an entity exempt from tax under Section 59-2-1101.

D. The provisions of this rule shall be implemented and become binding on taxpayers beginning January 1, 2000.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-33 2026 Personal Property Valuation Guides and Schedules Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-107

(1) As used in this rule:

(a) "Acquisition cost" means the same as that term is defined in Section 59-2-102.

(b)(i) "Actual cost" includes the value of components necessary to complete the vehicle, such as tanks, mixers, special containers, passenger compartments, special axles, installation, engineering, erection, or assembly costs.

(ii) Actual cost does not include sales or excise taxes, maintenance contracts, registration and license fees, dealer charges, tire tax, freight, or shipping costs.

(c) "Assessing authority" means:

(i) the State Tax Commission for property assessed under Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 2, Assessment of Property; and

(ii) the county assessor for property assessed under Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 3, County Assessment.

(d) "Cost new" means the actual cost of the property when purchased new.

(i) Except as otherwise provided in this rule, the assessing authority shall rely on the following sources to determine cost new:

(A) documented actual cost of the new or used vehicle; or

(B) recognized publications that provide a method for approximating cost new for new or used vehicles.

(ii) For the following property purchased used, the assessing authority may determine cost new by dividing the property's actual cost by the percent good factor for that class:

(A) Class 6 heavy and medium duty trucks;

(B) Class 13 heavy equipment;

(C) Class 17 vessels equal to or greater than 31 feet in length; and

(D) Class 21 commercial trailers.

(e) For purposes of Sections 59-2-108 and 59-2-1115, "item of taxable tangible personal property" means a piece of equipment, machinery, furniture, or other piece of tangible personal property that is functioning at its highest and best use for the purpose it was designed and constructed and is capable of performing that function without being combined with other items of personal property. An item of taxable tangible personal property is not an individual component part of a piece of machinery or equipment, but the piece of machinery or equipment. For example, a fully functioning computer is an item of taxable tangible personal property, but the motherboard, hard drive, tower, or sound card are not.

(f) "Percent good" means an estimate of value, expressed as a percentage, based on a property's acquisition cost or cost new, adjusted for depreciation and appreciation.

(i) The percent good factor shall be applied against the acquisition cost or the cost new to derive taxable value for the property.

(ii) Percent good schedules shall be derived from an analysis of the Internal Revenue Service Class Life, the Marshall and Swift Cost index, other data sources or research, and vehicle valuation guides such as Price Digests.

(2) Each year percent good schedules for use in computing personal property valuation shall be updated and recommended by the Property Tax Division for adoption by the Commission by rule in accordance with Section 59-2-107.

(a) County assessors may deviate from the schedules when warranted by specific conditions affecting an item of personal property. When a deviation will affect an entire class or type of personal property, a written report, substantiating the changes with verifiable data, must be presented to the Commission. Alternative schedules may not be used without prior written approval of the Commission.

(b) A party may request a deviation from the value established by the schedule for a specific item of property if the use of the schedule does not result in the fair market value for the property at the retail level of trade on the lien date, including any relevant installation and assemblage value.

(3) This rule does not apply to:

(a) a vehicle subject to the age-based uniform fee under Section 59-2-405.1;

(b) the following personal property subject to the age-based uniform fee under Section 59-2-405.2:

(i) an all-terrain vehicle;

(ii) a camper;

(iii) an other motorcycle;

(iv) an other trailer;

(v) a personal watercraft;

(vi) a small motor vehicle;

(vii) a snowmobile;

(viii) a street motorcycle;

(ix) a tent trailer;

(x) a travel trailer; and

(xi) a vessel, including an outboard motor of the vessel, that is less than 31 feet in length;

(c) a motorhome subject to the uniform statewide fee under Section 59-2-405.3; and

(d) an aircraft subject to the uniform statewide fee under Section 72-10-110.5.

(4) Other taxable personal property that is not included in the listed classes includes:

(a) Equipment leased or rented from inventory is subject to ad valorem tax. Refer to the appropriate property class schedule to determine taxable value.

(b) Property held for rent or lease is taxable, and is not exempt as inventory. For entities primarily engaged in rent- to-own, inventory on hand at January 1 is exempt and property out on rent-to-own contracts is taxable.

(5) Personal property valuation schedules may not be appealed to, or amended by, county boards of equalization.

(6) Taxable personal property, other than personal property subject to an age-based uniform fee under Sections 59-2- 405.1 through 59-2-405.3, or a uniform statewide fee under Section 59-2-405, is classified by expected economic life as follows:

(a) Class 1 - Short Life Property.

(i) Property in this class has a typical life of more than one year and less than four years. It is fungible in that it is difficult to determine the age of an item retired from service.

(ii) Property in this class includes:

(A) barricades or warning signs;

(B) library materials;

(C) patterns, jigs and dies;

(D) pots, pans, and utensils;

(E) canned computer software;

(F) hotel linen;

(G) wood and pallets;

(H) video tapes, compact discs, and DVDs; and

(I) uniforms.

(iii) Except as provided in Subsections (6)(a)(iv) and (v), taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

(iv) A licensee of canned computer software shall use one of the following substitutes for acquisition cost of canned computer software if no acquisition cost for the canned computer software is available:

(A) retail price of the canned computer software;

(B) if a retail price is unavailable, and the license is a nonrenewable single year license agreement, the total sum of expected payments during that 12-month period; or

(C) if the licensing agreement is a renewable agreement or is a multiple year agreement, the present value of expected licensing fees paid pursuant to the agreement.

(v) Video tapes, compact discs, and DVDs shall be valued at $15 per tape or disc for the first year and $3 per tape or disc thereafter.

Table 1

Short Life Property

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

76%

2024

47%

2023 and prior

12%

(b) Class 2 - Computer Integrated Machinery.

(i) Machinery shall be classified as computer integrated machinery if the following conditions are met:

(A) except as provided in Subsection (6)(b)(iv), equipment is sold as a single unit.

(B) the machinery cannot operate without the computer and the computer cannot perform functions outside the machinery.

(C) the machinery can perform multiple functions and is controlled by a programmable central processing unit.

(D) the total cost of the machinery and computer combined is depreciated as a unit for income tax purposes.

(E) the capabilities of the machinery cannot be expanded by substituting a more complex computer for the original.

(ii) Property in this class includes:

(A) CNC mills;

(B) CNC lathes; or

(C) high-tech medical and dental equipment such as MRI equipment, CAT scanners, and mammography units.

(iii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

(iv) If the invoice for computer integrated machinery separately itemizes the computer from other machinery, the computer shall be valued as Class 12 property and the machinery shall be valued as Class 8 property.

Table 2

Computer Integrated Machinery

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

96%

2024

89%

2023

79%

2022

68%

2021

56%

2020

43%

2019

29%

2018 and prior

14%

(c) Class 3 - Short Life Trade Fixtures.

(i) Property in this class is subject to rapid functional and economic obsolescence or severe wear and tear.

(ii) Property in this class includes:

(A) office machines;

(B) alarm systems;

(C) shopping carts;

(D) ATM machines;

(E) small equipment rentals;

(F) rent-to-own merchandise;

(G) telephone equipment and systems;

(H) music systems;

(I) vending machines;

(J) video game machines; and

(K) cash registers.

(iii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

Table 3

Short Life Trade Fixtures

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

90%

2024

79%

2023

59%

2022

41%

2021 and prior

21%

(d) Class 5 - Long Life Trade Fixtures.

(i) Property in this class is subject to functional obsolescence in the form of style changes.

(ii) Property in this class includes:

(A) furniture;

(B) bars and sinks:

(C) booths, tables and chairs;

(D) beauty and barber shop fixtures;

(E) cabinets and shelves;

(F) displays, cases and racks;

(G) office furniture;

(H) theater seats;

(I) water slides;

(J) signs, mechanical and electrical; and

(K) LED component of a billboard.

(iii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

Table 5

Long Life Trade Fixtures

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

96%

2024

90%

2023

83%

2022

74%

2021

64%

2020

52%

2019

39%

2018

26%

2017 and prior

13%

(e) Class 6 - Heavy and Medium Duty Trucks.

(i) Property in this class includes:

(A) heavy duty trucks;

(B) medium duty trucks;

(C) crane trucks;

(D) concrete pump trucks; and

(E) trucks with well-boring rigs.

(ii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the cost new.

(iii)(A) Cost new of a vehicle in this class shall be the documented actual cost of the vehicle for new vehicles.

(B) If the documented actual cost of the vehicle for new vehicles is unavailable, the cost new shall be 75% of the manufacturer's suggested retail price.

(iv) For state assessed vehicles, cost new shall include the value of attached equipment.

(v) The 2026 percent good applies to 2026 models purchased in 2025.

(vi) Trucks weighing two tons or more have a residual taxable value of $1,750.

Table 6

Heavy and Medium Duty Trucks

Model Year

Percent Good of Cost New

2026

98%

2025

97%

2024

96%

2023

91%

2022

86%

2021

81%

2020

76%

2019

71%

2018

66%

2017

61%

2016

56%

2015

51%

2014

46%

2013 and prior

41%

(f)(i) Class 7 - Medical and Dental Equipment.

(ii) Class 7 has been merged into Class 8.

(g) Class 8 - Machinery and Equipment and Medical and Dental Equipment.

(i) Machinery and equipment in this class is subject to considerable functional and economic obsolescence created by competition as technologically advanced and more efficient equipment becomes available. Machinery and equipment in this class includes:

(A) manufacturing machinery;

(B) amusement rides;

(C) bakery equipment;

(D) distillery equipment;

(E) refrigeration equipment;

(F) laundry and dry cleaning equipment;

(G) machine shop equipment;

(H) processing equipment;

(I) auto service and repair equipment;

(J) mining equipment;

(K) ski lift machinery;

(L) printing equipment;

(M) bottling or cannery equipment; and

(N) packaging equipment.

(ii) Medical and dental equipment in this class is subject to a high degree of technological development by the health industry. Medical and dental equipment in this class includes:

(A) medical and dental equipment and instruments;

(B) exam tables and chairs;

(C) microscopes; and

(D) optical equipment.

(iii) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(g)(iv), taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

(iv) Notwithstanding Subsection (6)(g)(iii), the taxable value of pollution control equipment as defined in Section 59- 2-301.9, shall be calculated pursuant to Section 59-2-301.9.

Table 8

Machinery and Equipment Including Medical and Dental Equipment

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

97%

2024

93%

2023

89%

2022

82%

2021

74%

2020

65%

2019

54%

2018

43%

2017

33%

2016

22%

2015 and prior

11%

(h)(i) Class 9 - Off-Highway Vehicles.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-405.2, an off-highway vehicle is subject to an age-based uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(i)(i) Class 10 - Railroad Cars.

(ii) Property in this class is subject to heavy wear and tear, and functional and economic obsolescence resulting from developing technology within the shipping industry.

(iii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

Table 10

Railroad Cars

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

97%

2024

95%

2023

93%

2022

90%

2021

85%

2020

78%

2019

69%

2018

61%

2017

53%

2016

44%

2015

36%

2014

28%

2013

19%

2012 and prior

10%

(j)(i) Class 11 - Street Motorcycles.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-405.2, a street motorcycle is subject to an age-based uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(k) Class 12 - Computer Hardware.

(i) Property in this class includes:

(A) data processing equipment;

(B) personal computers;

(C) main frame computers;

(D) computer equipment peripherals;

(E) cad or cam systems; and

(F) copiers.

(ii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

Table 12

Computer Hardware

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

62%

2024

46%

2023

21%

2022

9%

2021 and prior

7%

(l) Class 13 - Heavy Equipment.

(i) Property in this class includes:

(A) construction equipment;

(B) excavation equipment;

(C) loaders;

(D) batch plants;

(E) snow cats; and

(F) pavement sweepers.

(ii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

(iii) For 2026 model equipment purchased in 2025, the model equipment is valued at 100% of acquisition cost.

Table 13

Heavy Equipment

Model Year

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

75%

2024

72%

2023

69%

2022

67%

2021

64%

2020

61%

2019

58%

2018

55%

2017

53%

2016

50%

2015

47%

2014

44%

2013

41%

2012 and prior

39%

(m)(i) Class 14 - Motor Homes.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-405.3, a motor home is subject to an age-based uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(n) Class 15 - Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment.

(i) This class applies to equipment:

(A) used in the production of semiconductor products; and

(B) that is subject to significant economic and functional obsolescence due to rapidly changing technology and economic conditions.

(ii) Property in this class includes:

(A) crystal growing equipment;

(B) die assembly equipment;

(C) wire bonding equipment;

(D) encapsulation equipment;

(E) semiconductor test equipment;

(F) clean room equipment;

(G) chemical and gas systems related to semiconductor manufacturing;

(H) deionized water systems;

(I) electrical systems; and

(J) photo mask and wafer manufacturing dedicated to semiconductor production.

(iii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

Table 15

Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

47%

2024

34%

2023

24%

2022

15%

2021 and prior

6%

(o) Class 16 -- Long Life Property.

(i) Property in this class has a long physical life with little obsolescence.

(ii) Property in this class includes:

(A) billboards , excluding LED component;

(B) sign towers;

(C) radio towers;

(D) ski lift and tram towers;

(E) non-farm grain elevators;

(F) bulk storage tanks;

(G) underground fiber optic cable;

(H) solar panels and supporting equipment; and

(I) pipe laid in or affixed to land.

(iii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

Table 16

Long Life Property

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

97%

2024

96%

2023

94%

2022

91%

2021

90%

2020

89%

2019

85%

2018

80%

2017

73%

2016

67%

2015

59%

2014

56%

2013

54%

2012

47%

2011

40%

2010

31%

2009

25%

2008

18%

2007 and prior

9%

(p) Class 17 - Vessels Equal to or Greater Than 31 Feet in Length.

(i) Property in this class includes:

(A) houseboats equal to or greater than 31 feet in length;

(B) sailboats equal to or greater than 31 feet in length; and

(C) yachts equal to or greater than 31 feet in length.

(ii) A vessel, including an outboard motor of the vessel, under 31 feet in length:

(A) is not included in Class 17;

(B) may not be valued using Table 17; and

(C) is subject to an age-based uniform fee under Section 59-2-405.2.

(iii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the cost new of the property.

(iv) The assessing authority shall rely on the following sources to determine cost new for property in this class:

(A) the following publications or valuation methods:

(I) the manufacturer's suggested retail price listed in the ABOS Marine Blue Book;

(II) for property not listed in the ABOS Marine Blue Book but listed in the NADA Marine Appraisal Guide, the NADA average value for the property divided by the percent good factor; or

(III) for property not listed in the ABOS Marine Blue Book or the NADA Appraisal Guide:

(aa) the manufacturer's suggested retail price for comparable property; or

(bb) the cost new established for that property by a documented valuation source; or

(B) the documented actual cost of new or used property in this class.

(v) The 2026 percent good applies to 2026 models purchased in 2025.

(vi) Property in this class has a residual taxable value of $1,000.

Table 17

Vessels Equal to or Greater Than 31 Feet in Length

Model Year

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2026

90%

2025

74%

2024

72%

2023

70%

2022

68%

2021

66%

2020

64%

2019

63%

2018

61%

2017

59%

2016

57%

2015

55%

2014

53%

2013

51%

2012

49%

2011

47%

2010

46%

2009

44%

2008

42%

2007

40%

2006

38%

2005 and prior

36%

(q)(i) Class 17a - Vessels Less Than 31 Feet in Length.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-405.2, a vessel less than 31 feet in length is subject to an age-based uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(r)(i) Class 18 - Travel Trailers and Class 18a -- Tent Trailers or Truck Campers.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-405.2, a travel trailer, tent trailer, and truck camper is subject to an age-based uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(s) Class 20 - Petroleum and Natural Gas Exploration and Production Equipment.

(i) Property in this class is subject to significant functional and economic obsolescence due to the volatile nature of the petroleum industry.

(ii) Property in this class includes:

(A) oil and gas exploration equipment;

(B) distillation equipment;

(C) wellhead assemblies;

(D) holding and storage facilities;

(E) drill rigs;

(F) reinjection equipment;

(G) metering devices;

(H) cracking equipment;

(I) well-site generators, transformers, and power lines;

(J) equipment sheds;

(K) pumps;

(L) radio telemetry units; and

(M) support and control equipment.

(iii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

Table 20

Petroleum and Natural Gas Exploration and Production Equipment

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

97%

2024

95%

2023

93%

2022

91%

2021

85%

2020

78%

2019

69%

2018

58%

2017

49%

2016

40%

2015

30%

2014

21%

2013 and prior

11%

(t) Class 21 - Commercial Trailers.

(i) Property in this class includes:

(A) dry freight van trailers;

(B) refrigerated van trailers;

(C) flat bed trailers;

(D) dump trailers;

(E) livestock trailers; and

(F) tank trailers.

(ii)(A) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the cost new of the property.

(B) For state assessed vehicles, cost new shall include the value of attached equipment.

(iii) The 2026 percent good applies to 2026 models purchased in 2025.

(iv) Commercial trailers have a residual taxable value of $1,000.

Table 21

Commercial Trailers

Model Year

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2026

95%

2025

85%

2024

83%

2023

80%

2022

78%

2021

75%

2020

73%

2019

70%

2018

67%

2017

65%

2016

62%

2015

60%

2014

57%

2013

54%

2012

52%

2011

49%

2010 and prior

47%

(u)(i) Class 21a -- Other Non-Commercial Trailers.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-405.2, a trailer in this class is subject to an age-based uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(v) Class 22 - Passenger Cars, Light Trucks/Utility Vehicles, and Vans.

(i) Property in this class is the following:

(A) domestic passenger cars;

(B) foreign passenger cars;

(C) light trucks;

(D) utility vehicles; and

(E) vans.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-405.1, property in this class is subject to an age-based uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(w)(i) Class 22a - Small Motor Vehicles.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-405.2, a small motor vehicle is subject to an age-based uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(x)(i) Class 23 - Aircraft Required to be Registered With the State.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-404, aircraft required to be registered with the state is subject to a statewide uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(y) Class 24 - Leasehold Improvements on Exempt Real Property.

(i) This class applies to leasehold improvements where the underlying real property is owned by an entity that is exempt from property tax under Section 59-2-1101.

(ii) Property in this class includes:

(A) walls and partitions;

(B) plumbing and roughed fixtures;

(C) floor coverings other than carpet;

(D) store fronts;

(E) wiring;

(F) suspended or acoustical ceilings;

(G) heating and cooling systems; and

(H) iron or millwork trim.

(iii) Taxable value is calculated by applying the percent good factor against the cost of acquisition, including installation.

(iv) Short life leasehold improvements shall be valued under Class 3.

Table 24

Leasehold Improvements on Tax Exempt Real Property

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

94%

2024

88%

2023

82%

2022

77%

2021

71%

2020

65%

2019

59%

2018

54%

2017

48%

2016

42%

2015

36%

2014

30%

(z) Class 25 - Aircraft Parts Manufacturing Tools and Dies.

(i) Property in this class is subject to heavy wear and tear, and rapid physical, functional, and economic obsolescence due to rapid technological and economic shifts in the airline parts manufacturing industry.

(ii) Property in this class includes:

(A) aircraft parts manufacturing jigs and dies;

(B) aircraft parts manufacturing molds;

(C) aircraft parts manufacturing patterns;

(D) aircraft parts manufacturing taps and gauges; and

(E) aircraft parts manufacturing test equipment.

(iii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

Table 25

Aircraft Parts Manufacturing Tools and Dies

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

91%

2024

79%

2023

60%

2022

42%

2021

23%

2020 and prior

4%

(aa)(i) Class 26 - Personal Watercraft.

(ii) As required by Section 59-2-405.2, a personal watercraft is subject to an age-based uniform fee in lieu of property tax.

(bb) Class 27 - Electrical Power Generating Equipment and Fixtures.

(i) Property in this class includes:

(A) electrical power generators; and

(B) control equipment.

(ii) Taxable value shall be calculated by applying the percent good factor against the acquisition cost of the property.

Table 27

Electrical Power Generating Equipment and Fixtures

Year of Acquisition

Percent Good of Acquisition Cost

2025

97%

2024

95%

2023

92%

2022

90%

2021

87%

2020

84%

2019

82%

2018

79%

2017

77%

2016

74%

2015

71%

2014

69%

2013

66%

2012

64%

2011

61%

2010

58%

2009

56%

2008

53%

2007

51%

2006

48%

2005

45%

2004

43%

2003

40%

2002

38%

2001

35%

2000

32%

1999

30%

1998

27%

1997

25%

1996

22%

1995

19%

1994

17%

1993

14%

1992

12%

1991 and prior

9%

This rule shall be implemented and become binding on taxpayers beginning January 1, 2026.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-35 Annual Statement for Certain Exempt Uses of Property Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-1102

(1) The purpose of this rule is to provide guidance to property owners required to file an annual statement under Section 59-2-1102 in order to claim a property tax exemption under Subsection 59-2-1101(3)(a)(iv) or (v).

(2) The annual statement filed pursuant to Section 59-2-1102 shall contain the following information for the specific property for which an exemption is sought:

(a) the owner of record of the property;

(b) the property parcel, account, or serial number;

(c) the location of the property;

(d) the tax year in which the exemption was originally granted;

(e) a description of any change in the use of the real or personal property since January 1 of the prior year;

(f) the name and address of any person or organization conducting a business for profit on the property;

(g) the name and address of any organization that uses the real or personal property and pays a fee for that use that is greater than the cost of maintenance and utilities associated with the property;

(h) a description of any personal property leased by the owner of record for which an exemption is claimed;

(i) the name and address of the lessor of property described in Subsection (2)(h);

(j) the signature of the owner of record or the owner's authorized representative; and

(k) any other information the county may require.

(3) The annual statement shall be filed:

(a) with the county legislative body in the county in which the property is located;

(b) on or before March 1; and

(c) using:

(i) Tax Commission form PT-21, Annual Statement for Continued Property Tax Exemption; or

(ii) a form that contains the information required under Subsection (2).

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-36 Contents of Real Property Tax Notice Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-1317

A. In addition to the information required by Section 59-2-1317, the tax notice for real property shall specify the following:

  1. the property identification number;

  2. the appraised value of the property and, if applicable, any adjustment for residential exemptions expressed in terms of taxable value;

  3. if applicable, tax relief for taxpayers eligible for blind, veteran, or poor abatement or the circuit breaker, which shall be shown as credits to total taxes levied; and

  4. itemized tax rate information for each taxing entity and total tax rate.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-37 Separate Values of Land and Improvements Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-301 and 59-2-305

(1) The county assessor shall maintain an appraisal record of all real property subject to assessment by the county. The record shall include the following information:

(a) owner of the property;

(b) property identification number;

(c) description and location of the property; and

(d) full market value of the property.

(2)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), real property appraisal records shall separately show the value of the land and the value of any improvements.

(b) The real property appraisal records for a condominium are not required to separately show the value of the land and the value of any improvements.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-38 Nonoperating Railroad Properties Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-201

(1)(a) "Railroad right of way" (RR-ROW) means a strip of land upon which a railroad company constructs the road bed.

(b) RR-ROW within incorporated towns and cities shall consist of 50 feet on each side of the main line main track, branch line main track or main spur track. Variations to the 50-foot standard shall be approved on an individual basis.

(c) RR-ROW outside incorporated towns and cities shall consist of the actual right-of-way owned if not in excess of 100 feet on each side of the center line of the main line main track, branch line main track, or main spur track. In cases where unusual conditions exist, such as mountain cuts, fills, etc., and more than 100 feet on either side of the main track is required for ROW and where small parcels of land are otherwise required for ROW purposes, the necessary additional area shall be reported as RR-ROW.

(2) Assessment of nonoperating railroad properties. Railroad property formerly assessed by the unitary method that has been determined to be nonoperating, and that is not necessary to the conduct of the business, shall be assessed separately by the local county assessor.

(3) Assessment procedures.

(a) Properties charged to nonoperating accounts are reviewed by the Property Tax Division, and if taxable, are assessed and placed on the local county assessment rolls separately from the operating properties.

(b) RR-ROW is considered operating and necessary to the conduct and contributing to the income of the business. Any revenue derived from leasing of property within the RR-ROW is considered railroad operating revenues.

(c) Real property outside of the RR-ROW that is necessary to the conduct of the railroad operation is considered part of the unitary value. Some examples are:

(i) company homes occupied by superintendents and other employees on 24-hour call;

(ii) storage facilities for railroad operations;

(iii) communication facilities; and

(iv) spur tracks outside of RR-ROW.

(d) Abandoned RR-ROW is considered nonoperating and shall be reported as such by the railroad companies.

(e) Real property outside of the RR-ROW that is not necessary to the conduct of the railroad operations is classified as nonoperating and therefore assessed by the local county assessor. Some examples are:

(i) land leased to service station operations;

(ii) grocery stores;

(iii) apartments;

(iv) residences; and

(v) agricultural uses.

(f) RR-ROW obtained by government grant or act of Congress is deemed operating property.

(4) Notice of Determination. It is the responsibility of the Property Tax Division to provide a notice of determination to the owner of the railroad property and the assessor of the county where the railroad property is located immediately after such determination of operating or nonoperating status has been made. If there is no appeal to the notice of determination, the Property Tax Division shall notify the assessor of the county where the property is located so that the property may be placed on the roll for local assessment.

(5) Appeals. Any interested party who wishes to contest the determination of operating or nonoperating property may do so by filing a request for agency action within ten days of the notice of determination of operating or nonoperating properties. Request for agency action may be made pursuant to Title 63G, Chapter 4.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-40 Exemption of Parsonages, Rectories, Monasteries, Homes and Residences Pursuant to Utah Code Annotated 59- 2-1101 and Article XIII, Section (3) of the Utah Constitution

(1) Parsonages, rectories, monasteries, homes and residences if used exclusively for religious purposes, are exempt from property taxes if they meet all of the following requirements:

(a) The land and building are owned by a religious organization which has qualified with the Internal Revenue Service as a Section 501(c)(3) organization and which organization continues to meet the requirements of that section.

(b) The building is occupied only by persons whose full time efforts are devoted to the religious organization and the immediate families of such persons.

(c) The religious organization, and not the individuals who occupy the premises, pay all payments, utilities, insurance, repairs, and all other costs and expenses related to the care and maintenance of the premises and facilities.

(2) The exemption for one person and the family of such person is limited to the real estate that is reasonable for the residence of the family and which remains actively devoted exclusively to the religious purposes. The exemption for more than one person, such as a monastery, is limited to that amount of real estate actually devoted exclusively to religious purposes.

(3) Vacant land which is not actively used by the religious organization, is not deemed to be devoted exclusively to religious purposes, and is therefore not exempt from property taxes.

(a) Vacant land which is held for future development or utilization by the religious organization is not deemed to be devoted exclusively to religious purposes and therefore not tax exempt.

(b) Vacant land is tax exempt after construction commences or a building permit is issued for construction of a structure or other improvements used exclusively for religious purposes.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-42 Farmland Assessment Audits and Personal Property Audits Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Subsection 59-2-508, and Section 59-2-705

(1) Upon completion of commission audits of personal property accounts or land subject to the Farmland Assessment Act, the following procedures shall be implemented:

(a) If an audit reveals an incorrect assignment of property, or an increase or decrease in value, the county assessor shall correct the assessment on the assessment roll and the tax roll.

(b) A revised Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes or tax notice or both shall be mailed to the taxpayer for the current year and any previous years affected.

(c) The appropriate tax rate for each year shall be applied when computing taxes due for previous years.

(2) Assessors shall not alter results of an audit without first submitting the changes to the commission for review and approval.

(3) The commission shall review assessor compliance with this rule. Noncompliance may result in an order for corrective action.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-44 Farm Machinery and Equipment Exemption Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-102 and 59-2-1101

A. The use of the machinery and equipment, whether by the claimant or a lessee, shall determine the exemption.

  1. For purposes of this rule, the term owner includes a purchaser under an installment purchase contract or capitalized lease where ownership passes to the purchaser at the end of the contract without the exercise of an option on behalf of the purchaser or seller.

B. Farm machinery and equipment is used primarily for agricultural purposes if it is used primarily for the production or harvesting of agricultural products.

C. The following machinery and equipment is used primarily for the production or harvesting of agricultural products:

  1. Machinery and equipment used on the farm for storage, cooling, or freezing of fruits or vegetables;

  2. Except as provided in C.3., machinery and equipment used in fruit or vegetable growing operations if the machinery and equipment does not physically alter the fruit or vegetables; and

  3. Machinery and equipment that physically alters the form of fruits or vegetables if the operations performed by the machinery or equipment are reasonable and necessary in the preparation of the fruit or vegetables for wholesale marketing.

D. Machinery and equipment used for processing of agricultural products are not exempt.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-49 Calculating the Utah Apportioned Value of a Rail Car Fleet Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-201

A. Definitions.

  1. "Average market value per rail car" means the fleet rail car market value divided by the number of rail cars in the fleet.

  2. "Fleet rail car market value" means the sum of:

a)(1) the yearly acquisition costs of the fleet's rail cars;

(2) multiplied by the appropriate percent good factors contained in Class 10 of R884-24P- 33, Personal Property Valuation Guides and Schedules; and

b) the sum of betterments by year.

(1) Except as provided in A.2.b)(2), the sum of betterments by year shall be depreciated on a 14-year straight line method.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of A.2.b)(1), betterments shall have a residual value of two percent.

  1. "In-service rail cars" means the number of rail cars in the fleet, adjusted for out-of- service rail cars.

  2. a) "Out-of-service rail cars" means rail cars:

(1) out-of-service for a period of more than ten consecutive hours; or

(2) in storage.

b) Rail cars cease to be out-of-service once repaired or removed from storage.

c) Out-of-service rail cars do not include rail cars idled for less than ten consecutive hours due to light repairs or routine maintenance.

  1. "System car miles" means both loaded and empty miles accumulated in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico during the prior calendar year by all rail cars in the fleet.

  2. "Utah car miles" mean both loaded and empty miles accumulated within Utah during the prior calendar year by all rail cars in the fleet.

  3. "Utah percent of system factor" means the Utah car miles divided by the system car miles.

B. The provisions of this rule apply only to private rail car companies.

C. To receive an adjustment for out-of-service rail cars, the rail car company must report the number of out-of-service days to the commission for each of the company's rail car fleets.

D. The out-of-service adjustment is calculated as follows.

  1. Divide the out-of-service days by 365 to obtain the out-of-service rail car equivalent.

  2. Subtract the out-of-service rail car equivalent calculated in D.1. from the number of rail cars in the fleet.

E. The taxable value for each rail car fleet apportioned to Utah, for which the Utah percent of system factor is more than 50 percent, shall be determined by multiplying the Utah percent of system factor by the fleet rail car market value.

F. The taxable value for each rail car company apportioned to Utah, for which the Utah percent of system factor is less than or equal to 50 percent, shall be determined in the following manner.

  1. Calculate the number of fleet rail cars allocated to Utah under the Utah percent of system factor. The steps for this calculation are as follows.

a) Multiply the Utah percent of system factor by the in-service rail cars in the fleet.

b) Multiply the product obtained in F.1.a) by 50 percent.

  1. Calculate the number of fleet rail cars allocated to Utah under the time speed factor. The steps for this calculation are as follows.

a) Divide the fleet's Utah car miles by the average rail car miles traveled in Utah per year. The Commission has determined that the average rail car miles traveled in Utah per year shall equal 200,000 miles.

b) Multiply the quotient obtained in F.2.a) by the percent of in-service rail cars in the fleet.

c) Multiply the product obtained in F.2.b) by 50 percent.

  1. Add the number of fleet rail cars allocated to Utah under the Utah percent of system factor, calculated in F.1.b), and the number of fleet rail cars allocated to Utah under the time speed factor, calculated in F.2.c), and multiply that sum by the average market value per rail car.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-50 Apportioning the Utah Proportion of Commercial Aircraft Valuations Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59- 2-201

A. Definitions.

  1. "Commercial air carrier" means any air charter service, air contract service or airline as defined by Section 59-2-102.

  2. "Ground time" means the time period beginning at the time an aircraft lands and ending at the time an aircraft takes off.

B. The commission shall apportion to a tax area the assessment of the mobile flight equipment owned by a commercial air carrier in the proportion that the ground time in the tax area bears to the total ground time in the state.

C. The provisions of this rule shall be implemented and become binding on taxpayers beginning with the 1999 calendar year.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-52 Criteria for Determining Primary Residence Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-102, 59-2-103, and 59- 2-103.5

(1) "Household" is as defined in Section 59-2-102.

(2) "Primary residence" means the location where domicile has been established.

(3) Except as provided in Subsections (4) and (6)(c) and (f), the residential exemption provided under Section 59-2- 103 is limited to one primary residence per household.

(4) An owner of multiple properties may receive the residential exemption on all properties for which the property is the primary residence of the tenant.

(5) Factors or objective evidence determinative of domicile include:

(a) whether or not the individual voted in the place he claims to be domiciled;

(b) the length of any continuous residency in the location claimed as domicile;

(c) the nature and quality of the living accommodations that an individual has in the location claimed as domicile as opposed to any other location;

(d) the presence of family members in a given location;

(e) the place of residency of the individual's spouse or the state of any divorce of the individual and his spouse;

(f) the physical location of the individual's place of business or sources of income;

(g) the use of local bank facilities or foreign bank institutions;

(h) the location of registration of vehicles, boats, and RVs;

(i) membership in clubs, churches, and other social organizations;

(j) the addresses used by the individual on such things as:

(i) telephone listings;

(ii) mail;

(iii) state and federal tax returns;

(iv) listings in official government publications or other correspondence;

(v) driver's license;

(vi) voter registration; and

(vii) tax rolls;

(k) location of public schools attended by the individual or the individual's dependents;

(l) the nature and payment of taxes in other states;

(m) declarations of the individual:

(i) communicated to third parties;

(ii) contained in deeds;

(iii) contained in insurance policies;

(iv) contained in wills;

(v) contained in letters;

(vi) contained in registers;

(vii) contained in mortgages; and

(viii) contained in leases.

(n) the exercise of civil or political rights in a given location;

(o) any failure to obtain permits and licenses normally required of a resident;

(p) the purchase of a burial plot in a particular location;

(q) the acquisition of a new residence in a different location.

(6) Administration of the Residential Exemption.

(a) Except as provided in Subsections (6)(b), (d), and (e), the first one acre of land per residential unit shall receive the residential exemption.

(b) If a parcel has high density multiple residential units, such as an apartment complex or a mobile home park, the amount of land, up to the first one acre per residential unit, eligible to receive the residential exemption shall be determined by the use of the land. Land actively used for residential purposes qualifies for the exemption.

(c) If the county assessor determines that a property under construction will qualify as a primary residence upon completion, the property shall qualify for the residential exemption while under construction.

(d) A property assessed under the Farmland Assessment Act shall receive the residential exemption only for the homesite.

(e) A property with multiple uses, such as residential and commercial, shall receive the residential exemption only for the percentage of the property that is used as a primary residence.

(f) If the county assessor determines that an unoccupied property will qualify as a primary residence when it is occupied, the property shall qualify for the residential exemption while unoccupied.

(g)(i) An application for the residential exemption required by an ordinance enacted under Section 59-2-103.5 shall contain the following information for the specific property for which the exemption is requested:

(A) the owner of record of the property;

(B) the property parcel number;

(C) the location of the property;

(D) the basis of the owner's knowledge of the use of the property;

(E) a description of the use of the property;

(F) evidence of the domicile of the inhabitants of the property; and

(G) the signature of all owners of the property certifying that the property is residential property.

(ii) The application under Subsection (6)(g)(i) shall be:

(A) on a form provided by the county; or

(B) in a writing that contains all of the information listed in Subsection (6)(g)(i).

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-53 2026 Guides for Valuation of Land Subject to the Farmland Assessment Act Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-515

(1) Each year the Property Tax Division shall update and publish schedules to determine the taxable value for land subject to the Farmland Assessment Act on a per acre basis.

(a) The schedules shall be based on the productivity of the various types of agricultural land as determined through crop budgets and net rents.

(b) Proposed schedules shall be transmitted by the Property Tax Division to county assessors for comment before adoption.

(c) County assessors may not deviate from the schedules.

(d) Not all types of agricultural land exist in every county. If no taxable value is shown for a particular county in one of the tables, that classification of agricultural land does not exist in that county.

(2) Property qualifying for agricultural use assessment pursuant to Section 59-2-503 shall be assessed on a per acre basis as follows:

(a) Irrigated farmland shall be assessed under the following classifications.

(i) Irrigated I. The following counties shall assess Irrigated I property based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 1, Irrigated I:

TABLE 1

Irrigated I

County

Per Acre Value

Box Elder

$744

Cache

$687

Carbon

$535

Davis

$855

Emery

$507

Iron

$809

Kane

$423

Millard

$801

Salt Lake

$675

Utah

$742

Washington

$660

Weber

$849

(ii) Irrigated II. The following counties shall assess Irrigated II property based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 2, Irrigated II:

TABLE 2

Irrigated II

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$545

Box Elder

$655

Cache

$586

Carbon

$425

Davis

$752

Duchesne

$495

Emery

$408

Grand

$393

Iron

$710

Juab

$449

Kane

$327

Millard

$702

Salt Lake

$579

Sanpete

$551

Sevier

$582

Summit

$465

Tooele

$450

Utah

$641

Wasatch

$495

Washington

$562

Weber

$744

(iii) Irrigated III. The following counties shall assess Irrigated III property based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 3, Irrigated III:

TABLE 3

Irrigated III

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$448

Box Elder

$513

Cache

$444

Carbon

$285

Davis

$605

Duchesne

$348

Emery

$255

Garfield

$214

Grand

$249

Iron

$563

Juab

$304

Kane

$181

Millard

$556

Morgan

$398

Piute

$338

Rich

$181

Salt Lake

$443

San Juan

$141

Sanpete

$406

Sevier

$433

Summit

$320

Tooele

$302

Uintah

$377

Utah

$493

Wasatch

$344

Washington

$413

Wayne

$337

Weber

$591

(iv) Irrigated IV. The following counties shall assess Irrigated IV property based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 4, Irrigated IV:

TABLE 4

Irrigated IV

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$371

Box Elder

$426

Cache

$345

Carbon

$182

Daggett

$193

Davis

$505

Duchesne

$244

Emery

$160

Garfield

$114

Grand

$152

Iron

$461

Juab

$201

Kane

$80

Millard

$451

Morgan

$295

Piute

$235

Rich

$82

Salt Lake

$342

San Juan

$63

Sanpete

$304

Sevier

$331

Summit

$218

Tooele

$206

Uintah

$280

Utah

$395

Wasatch

$243

Washington

$312

Wayne

$238

Weber

$483

(b) Fruit orchards. The following counties shall assess fruit orchards based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 5, Fruit Orchards:

TABLE 5

Fruit Orchards

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$228

Box Elder

$248

Cache

$228

Carbon

$228

Davis

$249

Duchesne

$228

Emery

$228

Garfield

$228

Grand

$228

Iron

$228

Juab

$228

Kane

$228

Millard

$228

Morgan

$228

Piute

$228

Salt Lake

$228

San Juan

$228

Sanpete

$228

Sevier

$228

Summit

$228

Tooele

$228

Uintah

$228

Utah

$251

Wasatch

$228

Washington

$272

Wayne

$228

Weber

$249

(c) Meadow IV. The following counties shall assess Meadow IV property based upon per acre values listed in TABLE 6, Meadow IV:

TABLE 6

Meadow IV

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$230

Box Elder

$239

Cache

$264

Carbon

$135

Daggett

$158

Davis

$271

Duchesne

$171

Emery

$141

Garfield

$106

Grand

$137

Iron

$267

Juab

$155

Kane

$110

Millard

$196

Morgan

$203

Piute

$194

Rich

$108

Salt Lake

$216

Sanpete

$199

Sevier

$207

Summit

$204

Tooele

$187

Uintah

$212

Utah

$247

Wasatch

$213

Washington

$231

Wayne

$177

Weber

$317

(d) Dry land shall be classified as one of the following two categories and shall be assessed on a per acre basis as follows:

(i) Dry III. The following counties shall assess Dry III property based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 7, Dry III:

TABLE 7

Dry III

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$50

Box Elder

$87

Cache

$117

Carbon

$49

Davis

$51

Duchesne

$56

Garfield

$48

Grand

$49

Iron

$49

Juab

$53

Kane

$48

Millard

$47

Morgan

$67

Rich

$48

Salt Lake

$53

San Juan

$44

Sanpete

$56

Summit

$48

Tooele

$52

Uintah

$56

Utah

$50

Wasatch

$48

Washington

$48

Weber

$84

(ii) Dry IV. The following counties shall assess Dry IV property based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 8, Dry IV:

TABLE 8

Dry IV

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$14

Box Elder

$55

Cache

$81

Carbon

$15

Davis

$15

Duchesne

$19

Garfield

$15

Grand

$15

Iron

$15

Juab

$15

Kane

$15

Millard

$14

Morgan

$27

Rich

$15

Salt Lake

$17

San Juan

$16

Sanpete

$19

Summit

$15

Tooele

$15

Uintah

$19

Utah

$15

Wasatch

$15

Washington

$14

Weber

$45

(e) Grazing land shall be classified as one of the following four categories and shall be assessed on a per acre basis as follows:

(i) Graze 1. The following counties shall assess Graze I property based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 9, Graze I:

TABLE 9

Graze I

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$68

Box Elder

$69

Cache

$70

Carbon

$52

Daggett

$52

Davis

$61

Duchesne

$69

Emery

$71

Garfield

$78

Grand

$79

Iron

$76

Juab

$66

Kane

$76

Millard

$77

Morgan

$70

Piute

$91

Rich

$64

Salt Lake

$66

San Juan

60

Sanpete

$63

Sevier

$66

Summit

$73

Tooele

$73

Uintah

$82

Utah

$64

Wasatch

$52

Washington

$65

Wayne

$90

Weber

$74

(ii) Graze II. The following counties shall assess Graze II property based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 10, Graze II:

TABLE 10

Graze II

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$21

Box Elder

$22

Cache

$22

Carbon

$15

Daggett

$14

Davis

$19

Duchesne

$19

Emery

$21

Garfield

$22

Grand

$22

Iron

$22

Juab

$18

Kane

$25

Millard

$25

Morgan

$22

Piute

$26

Rich

$20

Salt Lake

$19

San Juan

$20

Sanpete

$18

Sevier

$18

Summit

$20

Tooele

$20

Uintah

$28

Utah

$23

Wasatch

$16

Washington

$21

Wayne

$28

Weber

$20

(iii) Graze III. The following counties shall assess Graze III property based upon the per acre values in TABLE 11, Graze III:

TABLE 11

Graze III

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$16

Box Elder

$16

Cache

$14

Carbon

$13

Daggett

$12

Davis

$13

Duchesne

$14

Emery

$14

Garfield

$15

Grand

$15

Iron

$15

Juab

$14

Kane

$15

Millard

$15

Morgan

$13

Piute

$17

Rich

$13

Salt Lake

$15

San Juan

$12

Sanpete

$14

Sevier

$14

Summit

$14

Tooele

$14

Uintah

$19

Utah

$14

Wasatch

$13

Washington

$13

Wayne

$17

Weber

$14

(iv) Graze IV. The following counties shall assess Graze IV property based upon the per acre values listed in TABLE 12, Graze IV:

TABLE 12

Graze IV

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$5

Box Elder

$5

Cache

$5

Carbon

$5

Daggett

$5

Davis

$5

Duchesne

$6

Emery

$6

Garfield

$5

Grand

$5

Iron

$5

Juab

$5

Kane

$5

Millard

$6

Morgan

$6

Piute

$5

Rich

$5

Salt Lake

$5

San Juan

$5

Sanpete

$6

Sevier

$6

Summit

$5

Tooele

$5

Uintah

$6

Utah

$5

Wasatch

$5

Washington

$6

Wayne

$5

Weber

$6

(f) Nonproductive Land. The following counties shall assess property classified as Nonproductive Land based upon the per acre value listed in TABLE 13, Nonproductive Land:

TABLE 13

Nonproductive Land

County

Per Acre Value

Beaver

$5

Box Elder

$5

Cache

$5

Carbon

$5

Daggett

$5

Davis

$5

Duchesne

$5

Emery

$5

Garfield

$5

Grand

$5

Iron

$5

Juab

$5

Kane

$5

Millard

$5

Morgan

$5

Piute

$5

Rich

$5

Salt Lake

$5

San Juan

$5

Sanpete

$5

Sevier

$5

Summit

$5

Tooele

$5

Uintah

$5

Utah

$5

Wasatch

$5

Washington

$5

Wayne

$5

Weber

$5

(3) This rule shall be implemented and become binding beginning January 1, 2026.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-55 Counties to Establish Ordinance for Tax Sale Procedures Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-1351.1

A. "Collusive bidding" means any agreement or understanding reached by two or more parties that in any way alters the bids the parties would otherwise offer absent the agreement or understanding.

B. Each county shall establish a written ordinance for real property tax sale procedures.

C. The written ordinance required under B. shall be displayed in a public place and shall be available to all interested parties.

D. The tax sale ordinance shall address, as a minimum, the following issues:

  1. bidder registration procedures;

  2. redemption rights and procedures;

  3. prohibition of collusive bidding;

  4. conflict of interest prohibitions and disclosure requirements;

  5. criteria for accepting or rejecting bids;

  6. sale ratification procedures;

  7. criteria for granting bidder preference;

  8. procedures for recording tax deeds;

  9. payments methods and procedures;

  10. procedures for contesting bids and sales;

  11. criteria for striking properties to the county;

  12. procedures for disclosing properties withdrawn from the sale for reasons other than redemption; and

  13. disclaimers by the county with respect to sale procedures and actions.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-56 Assessment, Collection, and Apportionment of Property Tax on Commercial Transportation Property Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 41-1a-301 and 59-2-801

A. For purposes of Section 59-2-801, the previous year's statewide rate shall be calculated as follows:

  1. Each county's overall tax rate is multiplied by the county's percent of total lane miles of principal routes.

  2. The values obtained in A.1. for each county are summed to arrive at the statewide rate.

B. The assessment of vehicles apportioned under Section 41-1a-301 shall be apportioned at the same percentage ratio that has been filed with the Motor Vehicle Division of the State Tax Commission for determining the proration of registration fees.

C. For purposes of Section 59-2-801(2), principal route means lane miles of interstate highways and clover leafs, U.S. highways, and state highways extending through each county as determined by the Commission from current state Geographic Information System databases.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-57 Judgment Levies Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-918.5, 59-2-924, 59-2-1328, and 59-2-1330

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Issued" means the date on which the judgment is signed.

(b) "2.5% of the total ad valorem property taxes collected by the taxing entity in the previous fiscal year" includes any revenues collected by a judgment levy imposed in the prior year.

(2) A taxing entity's share of a judgment or order shall include the taxing entity's share of any interest that must be paid with the judgment or order.

(3) The judgment levy public hearing required by Section 59-2-918.5 shall be held as follows:

(a) For taxing entities operating under a July 1 through June 30 fiscal year, the public hearing shall be held at least 10 days after the Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes is mailed.

(b) For taxing entities operating under a January 1 through December 31 fiscal year:

(i) for judgments issued from the prior March 1 through September 15, the public hearing shall be held at the same time as the hearing at which the annual budget is adopted;

(ii) for judgments issued from the prior September 16 through the last day of February, the public hearing shall be held at least 10 days after the Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes is mailed.

(c) If the taxing entity is required to hold a hearing under Section 59-2-919, the judgment levy hearing required by Subsections (3)(a) and (3)(b)(ii) shall be held at the same time as the hearing required under Section 59-2-919.

(4) If the Section 59-2-918.5 advertisement is combined with the Section 59-2-919 advertisement, the combined advertisement shall aggregate the general tax increase and judgment levy information.

(5) In the case of taxing entities operating under a January 1 through December 31 fiscal year, the advertisement for judgments issued from the previous December 16 through May 31 shall include any judgments issued from the previous June 1 through December 15 that the taxing entity advertised and budgeted for at its December budget hearing.

(6) All taxing entities imposing a judgment levy shall file with the commission a signed statement certifying that all judgments for which the judgment levy is imposed have met the statutory requirements for imposit ion of a judgment levy.

(a) The signed statement shall contain the following information for each judgment included in the judgment levy:

(i) the name of the taxpayer awarded the judgment;

(ii) the appeal number of the judgment; and

(iii) the taxing entity's pro rata share of the judgment.

(b) Along with the signed statement, the taxing entity must provide the commission the following:

(i) a copy of all judgment levy newspaper advertisements required;

(ii) the dates all required judgment levy advertisements were published in the newspaper;

(iii) a copy of the final resolution imposing the judgment levy;

(iv) a copy of the Notice of Property Valuation and Tax Changes, if required; and

(v) any other information required by the commission.

(7) The provisions of House Bill 268, Truth in Taxation - Judgment Levy (1999 General Session), do not apply to judgments issued prior to January 1, 1999.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-58 One-Time Decrease in Certified Rate Based on Estimated County Option Sales Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-924

A. The estimated sales tax revenue to be distributed to a county under Section 59-12-1102 shall be determined based on the following formula:

  1. sharedown of the commission's sales tax econometric model based on historic patterns, weighted 40 percent;

  2. time series models, weighted 40 percent; and

  3. growth rate of actual taxable sales occurring from January 1 through March 31 of the year a tax is initially imposed under Title 59, Chapter 12, Part 11, County Option Sales and Use Tax, weighted 20 percent.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-59 One-Time Decrease in Certified Rate Based on Estimated Additional Resort Communities Sales Tax Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-924

A. The estimated additional resort communities sales tax revenue to be distributed to a municipality under Section 59-12- 402 shall be determined based on the following formula:

  1. time series model, econometric model, or simple average, based upon the availability of and variation in the data, weighted 75 percent; and

  2. growth rate of actual taxable sales occurring from January 1 through March 31 of the year a tax is initially imposed under Section 59-12-402, weighted 25 percent.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-60 Age-Based Uniform Fee on Tangible Personal Property Required to be Registered with the State Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-405.1

A. For purposes of Section 59-2-405.1, "motor vehicle" is as defined in Section 41-1a-102, except that motor vehicle does not include motorcycles as defined in Section 41-1a-102.

B. The uniform fee established in Section 59-2-405.1 is levied against motor vehicles and state-assessed commercial vehicles classified under Class 22 - Passenger Cars, Light Trucks/Utility Vehicles, and Vans, in Tax Commission rule R884-24P- 33.

C. Personal property subject to the uniform fee imposed in Section 59-2-405 is not subject to the Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fee.

D. The following classes of personal property are not subject to the Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fee, but remain subject to the ad valorem property tax:

  1. vintage vehicles;

  2. state-assessed commercial vehicles not classified under Class 22 - Passenger Cars, Light Trucks/Utility Vehicles, and Vans;

  3. any personal property that is neither required to be registered nor exempt from the ad valorem property tax;

  4. mobile and manufactured homes;

  5. machinery or equipment that can function only when attached to or used in conjunction with motor vehicles or state- assessed commercial vehicles.

E. The age of a motor vehicle or state-assessed commercial vehicle, for purposes of Section 59-2-405.1, shall be determined by subtracting the vehicle model year from the current calendar year.

F. The only Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fee due upon registration or renewal of registration is the uniform fee calculated based on the age of the vehicle under E. on the first day of the registration period for which the registrant:

  1. in the case of an original registration, registers the vehicle; or

  2. in the case of a renewal of registration, renews the registration of the vehicle in accordance with Section 41-1a-216.

G. Centrally assessed taxpayers shall use the following formula to determine the value of locally assessed motor vehicles that may be deducted from the allocated unit valuation:

  1. Divide the system value by the book value to determine the market to book ratio.

  2. Multiply the market to book ratio by the book value of motor vehicles registered in Utah and subject to Section 59-2- 405.1 to determine the value of motor vehicles that may be subtracted from the allocated unit value.

H. The motor vehicle of a nonresident member of the armed forces stationed in Utah may be registered in Utah without payment of the Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fee.

I. A motor vehicle belonging to a Utah resident member of the armed forces stationed in another state is not subject to the Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fee at the time of registration or renewal of registration as long as the motor vehicle is kept in the other state.

J. The situs of a motor vehicle or state-assessed commercial vehicle subject to the Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fee is determined in accordance with Section 59-2-104. Situs of purchased motor vehicles or state-assessed commercial vehicles shall be the tax area of the purchaser's domicile, unless the motor vehicle or state-assessed commercial vehicle will be kept in a tax area other than the tax area of the purchaser's domicile for more than six months of the year.

  1. If an assessor discovers a motor vehicle or state-assessed commercial vehicle that is kept in the assessor's county but registered in another, the assessor may submit an affidavit along with evidence that the vehicle is kept in that county to the assessor of the county in which the vehicle is registered. Upon agreement, the assessor of the county of registration shall forward the fee collected to the county of situs within 30 working days.

  2. If the owner of a motor vehicle or state-assessed commercial vehicle registered in Utah is domiciled outside of Utah, the taxable situs of the vehicle is presumed to be the county in which the uniform fee was paid, unless an assessor's affidavit establishes otherwise.

  3. The Tax Commission shall, on an annual basis, provide each county assessor information indicating all motor vehicles and state-assessed commercial vehicles subject to state registration and their corresponding taxable situs.

  4. Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fees received by a county that require distribution to a purchaser's domicile outside of that county shall be deposited into an account established by the Commission, pursuant to procedures prescribed by the Commission.

  5. Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fees received by the Commission pursuant to J.4. shall be distributed to the appropriate county at least monthly.

K. The blind exemption provided in Section 59-2-1106 is applicable to the Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fee.

L. The veteran's exemption provided in Section 59-2-1104 is applicable to the Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fee.

M. The value of motor vehicles and state-assessed commercial vehicles to be considered part of the tax base for purposes of determining debt limitations pursuant to Article XIII, Section 14 of the Utah Constitution, shall be determined by dividing the Section 59-2-405.1 uniform fee collected by .015.

N. The provisions of this rule shall be implemented and become binding on taxpayers beginning January 1, 1999.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-61 1.5 Percent Uniform Fee on Tangible Personal Property Required to be Registered with the State Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-405

A. Definitions.

  1. For purposes of Section 59-2-405, "motor vehicle" is as defined in Section 41-1a-102, except that motor vehicle does not include motorcycles as defined in Section 41-1a-102.

  2. "Recreational vehicle" means a vehicular unit other than a mobile home, primarily designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational, or vacation use, which is either self- propelled or pulled by another vehicle.

a) Recreational vehicle includes a travel trailer, a camping trailer, a motor home, and a fifth wheel trailer.

b) Recreational vehicle does not include a van unless specifically designed or modified for use as a temporary dwelling.

B. The uniform fee established in Section 59-2-405 is levied against the following types of personal property, unless specifically excluded by Section 59-2-405:

  1. motor vehicles that are not classified under Class 22 - Passenger Cars, Light Trucks/Utility Vehicles, and Vans, in Tax Commission rule R884-24P-33;

  2. watercraft required to be registered with the state;

  3. recreational vehicles required to be registered with the state; and

  4. all other tangible personal property required to be registered with the state before it is used on a public highway, on a public waterway, on public land, or in the air.

C. The following classes of personal property are not subject to the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee, but remain subject to the ad valorem property tax:

  1. vintage vehicles;

  2. state-assessed commercial vehicles not classified under Class 22 - Passenger Cars, Light Trucks/Utility Vehicles, and Vans;

  3. any personal property that is neither required to be registered nor exempt from the ad valorem property tax;

  4. machinery or equipment that can function only when attached to or used in conjunction with motor vehicles.

D. The fair market value of tangible personal property subject to the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee is based on depreciated cost new as established in Tax Commission rule R884-24P-33, "Personal Property Valuation Guides and Schedules," published annually by the Tax Commission.

E. Centrally assessed taxpayers shall use the following formula to determine the value of locally assessed personal property that may be deducted from the allocated unit valuation:

  1. Divide the system value by the book value to determine the market to book ratio.

  2. Multiply the market to book ratio by the book value of personal property registered in Utah and subject to Section 59-2- 405 to determine the value of personal property that may be subtracted from the allocated unit value.

F. If a property's valuation is appealed to the county board of equalization under Section 59-2-1005, the property shall become subject to a total revaluation. All adjustments are made on the basis of their effect on the property's average retail value as of the January 1 lien date and according to Tax Commission rule R884-24P-33.

G. The county assessor may change the fair market value of any individual item of personal property in his jurisdiction for any of the following reasons:

  1. The manufacturer's suggested retail price ("MSRP") or the cost new was not included on the state printout, computer tape, or registration card;

  2. The MSRP or cost new listed on the state records was inaccurate; or

  3. In the assessor's judgment, an MSRP or cost new adjustment made as a result of a property owner's informal request will continue year to year on a percentage basis.

H. If the personal property is of a type subject to annual registration, the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee is due at the time the registration is due. If the personal property is not registered during the year, the owner remains liable for payment of the Section 59-2- 405 uniform fee to the county assessor.

  1. No additional uniform fee may be levied upon personal property transferred during a calendar year if the Section 59-2- 405 uniform fee has been paid for that calendar year.

  2. If the personal property is of a type registered for periods in excess of one year, the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee shall be due annually.

  3. The personal property of a nonresident member of the armed forces stationed in Utah may be registered in Utah without payment of the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee.

  4. Personal property belonging to a Utah resident member of the armed forces stationed in another state is not subject to the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee as long as the personal property is kept in another state.

  5. Noncommercial trailers weighing 750 pounds or less are not subject to the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee or ad valorem property tax but may be registered at the request of the owner.

I. If the personal property is of a type subject to annual registration, registration of that personal property may not be completed unless the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee has been paid, even if the taxpayer is appealing the uniform fee valuation. Delinquent fees may be assessed in accordance with Sections 59-2- 217 and 59-2-309 as a condition precedent to registration.

J. The situs of personal property subject to the Section 59- 2-405 uniform fee is determined in accordance with Section 59- 2- 104. Situs of purchased personal property shall be the tax area of the purchaser's domicile, unless the personal property will be kept in a tax area other than the tax area of the purchaser's domicile for more than six months of the year.

  1. If an assessor discovers personal property that is kept in the assessor's county but registered in another, the assessor may submit an affidavit along with evidence that the property is kept in that county to the assessor of the county in which the personal property is registered. Upon agreement, the assessor of the county of registration shall forward the fee collected to the county of situs within 30 working days.

  2. If the owner of personal property registered in Utah is domiciled outside of Utah, the taxable situs of the property is presumed to be the county in which the uniform fee was paid, unless an assessor's affidavit establishes otherwise.

  3. The Tax Commission shall, on an annual basis, provide each county assessor information indicating all personal property subject to state registration and its corresponding taxable situs.

  4. Section 59-2-405 uniform fees received by a county that require distribution to a purchaser's domicile outside of that county shall be deposited into an account established by the Commission, pursuant to procedures prescribed by the Commission.

  5. Section 59-2-405 uniform fees received by the Commission pursuant to J.4. shall be distributed to the appropriate county at least monthly.

K. The blind exemption provided in Section 59-2-1106 is applicable to the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee.

L. The veteran's exemption provided in Section 59-2-1104 is applicable to the Section 59-2-405 uniform fee.

M. The provisions of this rule shall be implemented and become binding on taxpayers beginning January 1, 1999.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-62 Valuation of State Assessed Unitary Properties Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-201

(1) Purpose. The purpose of this rule is to:

(a) specify consistent mass appraisal methodologies to be used by the Property Tax Division (Division) in the valuation of tangible property assessable by the Commission; and

(b) identify preferred valuation methodologies to be considered by any party making an appraisal of an individual unitary property.

(2) Definitions:

(a) "Cost regulated utility" means any public utility assessable by the Commission whose allowed revenues are determined by a rate of return applied to a rate base set by a state or federal regulatory commission.

(b) "Fair market value" means the amount at which property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts. Fair market value reflects the value of property at its highest and best use, subject to regulatory constraints.

(c) "Rate base" means the aggregate account balances reported as such by the cost regulated utility to the applicable state or federal regulatory commission.

(d) "Unitary property" means operating property that is assessed by the Commission pursuant to Section 59-2-201(1)(a)(i) through (iii).

(i) Unitary properties include:

(A) all property that operates as a unit across county lines, if the values must be apportioned among more than one county or state; and

(B) all property of public utilities as defined in Section 59-2-102.

(ii) These properties, some of which may be cost regulated utilities, are defined under one of the following categories.

(A) "Telecommunication properties" include the operating property of local exchange carriers, local access providers, long distance carriers, cellular telephone or personal communication service (PCS) providers and pagers, and other similar properties.

(B) "Energy properties" include the operating property of natural gas pipelines, natural gas distribution companies, liquid petroleum products pipelines, and electric corporations, including electric generation, transmission, and distribution companies, and other similar entities.

(C) "Transportation properties" include the operating property of all airlines, air charter services, air contract services, including major and small passenger carriers and major and small air freighters, long haul and short line railroads, and other similar properties.

(3) All tangible operating property owned, leased, or used by unitary companies is subject to assessment and taxation according to its fair market value as of January 1, and as provided in Utah Constitution Article XIII, Section 2. Intangible property as defined under Section 59-2-102 is not subject to assessment and taxation.

(4) General Valuation Principles. Unitary properties shall be assessed at fair market value based on generally accepted appraisal theory as provided under this rule.

(a) The assemblage or enhanced value attributable to the tangible property should be included in the assessed value. See Beaver County v. WilTel, Inc., 995 P.2d 602 (Utah 2000). The value attributable to intangible property must, when possible, be identified and removed from value when using any valuation method and before that value is used in the reconciliation process.

(b) The preferred methods to determine fair market value are the cost approach and a yield capitalization income indicator as set forth in Subsection (5).

(i) Other generally accepted appraisal methods may also be used when it can be demonstrated that such methods are necessary to more accurately estimate fair market value.

(ii) Direct capitalization and the stock and debt method typically capture the value of intangible property at higher levels than other methods. To the extent intangible property cannot be identified and removed, relatively less weight shall be given to such methods in the reconciliation process, as set forth in Subsection (5)(d).

(iii) Preferred valuation methods as set forth in this rule are, unless otherwise stated, rebuttable presumptions, established for purposes of consistency in mass appraisal. Any party challenging a preferred valuation method must demonstrate, by a preponderance of evidence, that the proposed alternative establishes a more accurate estimate of fair market value.

(c) Non-operating Property. Property that is not necessary to the operation of unitary properties and is assessed by a local county assessor, and property separately assessed by the Division, such as registered motor vehicles, shall be removed from the correlated unit value or from the state allocated value.

(5) Appraisal Methodologies.

(a) Cost Approach. Cost is relevant to value under the principle of substitution, which states that no prudent investor would pay more for a property than the cost to construct a substitute property of equal desirability and utility without undue delay. A cost indicator may be developed under one or more of the following methods: replacement cost new less depreciation (RCNLD), reproduction cost less depreciation (reproduction cost), and historic cost less depreciation (HCLD).

(i) "Depreciation" is the loss in value from any cause. Different professions recognize two distinct definitions or types of depreciation.

(A) Accounting. Depreciation, often called "book" or "accumulated" depreciation, is calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory guidelines. It is the amount of capital investment written off on a firm's accounting records in order to allocate the original or historic cost of an asset over its life. Book depreciation is typically applied to historic cost to derive HCLD.

(B) Appraisal. Depreciation, sometimes referred to as "accrued" depreciation, is the difference between the market value of an improvement and its cost new. Depreciation is typically applied to replacement or reproduction cost, but should be applied to historic cost if market conditions so indicate. There are three types of depreciation:

(I) Physical deterioration results from regular use and normal aging, which includes wear and tear, decay, and the impact of the elements.

(II) Functional obsolescence is caused by internal property characteristics or flaws in the structure, design, or materials that diminish the utility of an improvement.

(III) External, or economic, obsolescence is an impairment of an improvement due to negative influences from outside the boundaries of the property, and is generally incurable. These influences usually cannot be controlled by the property owner or user.

(ii) Replacement cost is the estimated cost to construct, at current prices, a property with utility equivalent to that being appraised, using modern materials, current technology and current standards, design, and layout. The use of replacement cost instead of reproduction cost eliminates the need to estimate some forms of functional obsolescence.

(iii) Reproduction cost is the estimated cost to construct, at current prices, an exact duplicate or replica of the property being assessed, using the same materials, construction standards, design, layout and quality of workmanship, and embodying any functional obsolescence.

(iv) Historic cost is the original construction or acquisition cost as recorded on a firm's accounting records. Depending upon the industry, it may be appropriate to trend HCLD to current costs. Only trending indexes commonly recognized by the specific industry may be used to adjust HCLD.

(v) RCNLD may be impractical to implement; therefore the preferred cost indicator of value in a mass appraisal environment for unitary property is HCLD. A party may challenge the use of HCLD by proposing a different cost indicator that establishes a more accurate cost estimate of value.

(b) Income Capitalization Approach. Under the principle of anticipation, benefits from income in the future may be capitalized into an estimate of present value.

(i) Yield Capitalization. The yield capitalization formula is CF/(k-g), where "CF" is a single year's normalized cash flow, "k" is the nominal, risk adjusted discount or yield rate, and "g" is the expected growth rate of the cash flow.

(A) Cash flow is restricted to the operating property in existence on the lien date, together with any replacements intended to maintain, but not expand or modify, existing capacity or function. Cash flow is calculated as net operating income (NOI) plus non- cash charges (e.g., depreciation and deferred income taxes), less capital expenditures and additions to working capital necessary to achieve the expected growth "g". Information necessary for the Division to calculate the cash flow shall be summarized and submitted to the Division by March 1 on a form provided by the Division.

(I) NOI is defined as net income plus interest.

(II) Capital expenditures should include only those necessary to replace or maintain existing plant and should not include any expenditure intended primarily for expansion or productivity and capacity enhancements.

(III) Cash flow is to be projected for the year immediately following the lien date, and may be estimated by reviewing historic cash flows, forecasting future cash flows, or a combination of both.

(Aa) If cash flows for a subsidiary company are not available or are not allocated on the parent company's cash flow statements, a method of allocating total cash flows must be developed based on sales, fixed assets, or other reasonable criteria. The subsidiary's total is divided by the parent's total to derive the allocation percentage to estimate the subsidiary's cash flow.

(Bb) If the subject company does not provide the Commission with its most recent cash flow statements by March 1 of the assessment year, the Division may estimate cash flow using the best information available.

(B) The discount rate (k) shall be based upon a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) considering current market debt rates and equity yields. WACC should reflect a typical capital structure for comparable companies within the industry.

(I) The cost of debt should reflect the current market rate (yield to maturity) of debt with the same credit rating as the subject company.

(II) The cost of equity is estimated using standard methods such as the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the Risk Premium and Dividend Growth models, or other recognized models.

(Aa) The CAPM is the preferred method to estimate the cost of equity. More than one method may be used to correlate a cost of equity, but only if the CAPM method is weighted at least 50% in the correlation.

(Bb) The CAPM formula is k(e) = R(f) + (Beta x Risk Premium), where k(e) is the cost of equity and R(f) is the risk free rate.

(Cc) The risk free rate shall be the current market rate on 20-year Treasury bonds.

(Dd) The beta should reflect an average or value-weighted average of comparable companies and should be drawn consistently from Value Line or an equivalent source. The beta of the specific assessed property should also be considered.

(Ee) The risk premium shall be the arithmetic average of the spread between the return on stocks and the income return on long term bonds for the entire historical period contained in the Ibbotson Yearbook published immediately following the lien date.

(C) The growth rate "g" is the expected future growth of the cash flow attributable to assets in place on the lien date, and any future replacement assets.

(I) If insufficient information is available to the Division, either from public sources or from the taxpayer, to determine a rate, "g" will be the expected inflationary rate in the Gross Domestic Product Price Deflator obtained in Value Line. The growth rate and the methodology used to produce it shall be disclosed in a capitalization rate study published by the Commission by February 15 of the assessment year.

(ii) A discounted cash flow (DCF) method may be impractical to implement in a mass appraisal environment, but may be used when reliable cash flow estimates can be established.

(A) A DCF model should incorporate for the terminal year, and to the extent possible for the holding period, growth and discount rate assumptions that would be used in the yield capitalization method defined under Subsection (5)(b)(i).

(B) Forecasted growth may be used where unusual income patterns are attributed to

(I) unused capacity;

(II) economic conditions; or

(III) similar circumstances.

(C) Growth may not be attributed to assets not in place as of the lien date.

(iii) Direct Capitalization is an income technique that converts an estimate of a single year's income expectancy into an indication of value in one direct step, either by dividing the normalized income estimate by a capitalization rate or by multiplying the normalized income estimate by an income factor.

(c) Market or Sales Comparison Approach. The market value of property is directly related to the prices of comparable, competitive properties. The market approach is estimated by comparing the subject property to similar properties that have recently sold.

(I) Sales of comparable property must, to the extent possible, be adjusted for elements of comparison, including market conditions, financing, location, physical characteristics, and economic characteristics. When considering the sales of stock, business enterprises, or other properties that include intangible assets, adjustments must be made for those intangibl es.

(II) Because sales of unitary properties are infrequent, a stock and debt indicator may be viewed as a surrogate for the market approach. The stock and debt method is based on the accounting principle which holds that the market value of assets equal the market value of liabilities plus shareholder's equity.

(d) Reconciliation. When reconciling value indicators into a final estimate of value, the appraiser shall take into consideration the availability, quantity, and quality of data, as well as the strength and weaknesses of each value indicator. Weighting percentages used to correlate the value approaches will generally vary by industry, and may vary by company if evidence exists to support a different weighting. The Division must disclose in writing the weighting percentages used in the reconciliation for the final assessment. Any departure from the prior year's weighting must be explained in writing.

(6) Property Specific Considerations. Because of unique characteristics of properties and industries, modifications or alternatives to the general value indicators may be required for specific industries.

(a) Cost Regulated Utilities.

(i) HCLD is the preferred cost indicator of value for cost regulated utilities because it represents an approximation of the basis upon which the investor can earn a return. HCLD is calculated by taking the historic cost less depreciation as reflected in the utility's net plant accounts, and then:

(A) subtracting intangible property;

(B) subtracting any items not included in the utility's rate base (e.g., deferred income taxes and, if appropriate, acquisition adjustments); and

(C) adding any taxable items not included in the utility's net plant account or rate base.

(ii) Deferred Income Taxes, also referred to as DFIT, is an accounting entry that reflects the difference between the use of accelerated depreciation for income tax purposes and the use of straight-line depreciation for financial statements. For traditional rate base regulated companies, regulators generally exclude deferred income taxes from rate base, recognizing it as ratepayer contributed capital. Where rate base is reduced by deferred income taxes for rate base regulated companies, they shall be removed from HCLD.

(iii) Items excluded from rate base under Subsections (6)(a)(i)(A) or (B) should not be subtracted from HCLD to the extent it can be shown that regulators would likely permit the rate base of a potential purchaser to include a premium over existing rate base.

(b)(i) Railroads.

(ii) The cost indicator should generally be given little or no weight because there is no observable relationship between cost and fair market value.

(c) Airlines, air charter services, and air contract services.

(i) For purposes of this Subsection (6)(c):

(A) "aircraft pricing guide" means a nationally recognized publication that assigns value estimates for individual commercial aircraft that are in average condition typical for their type and vintage, and identified by year, make and model;

(B) "airline" means an:

(I) airline under Section 59-2-102;

(II) air charter service under Section 59-2-102; and

(III) air contract service under Section 59-2-102;

(C) "airline market indicator" means an estimate of value based on an aircraft pricing guide; and

(D) "non-mobile flight equipment" means all operating property of an airline, air charter service, or air contract service that is not within the definition of mobile flight equipment under Section 59-2-102.

(ii) In situations where the use of preferred methods for determining fair market value under Subsection (5) does not produce a reasonable estimate of the fair market value of the property of an airline operating as a unit, an airline market indicator published in an aircraft pricing guide, and adjusted as provided in Subsections (6)(c)(ii)(A) and (6)(c)(ii)(B), may be used to estimate the fair market value of the airline property.

(A)(I) In order to reflect the value of a fleet of aircraft as part of an operating unit, an aircraft market indicator shall include a fleet adjustment or equivalent valuation for a fleet.

(II) If a fleet adjustment is provided in an aircraft pricing guide, the adjustment under Subsection (6)(c)(ii)(A)(I) shall follow the directions in that guide. If no fleet adjustment is provided in an aircraft pricing guide, the standard adjustment under Subsection (6)(c)(ii)(A)(I) shall be 20 percent from a wholesale value or equivalent level of value as published in the guide.

(B) Non-mobile flight equipment shall be valued using the cost approach under Subsection (5)(a) or the market or sales comparison approach under Subsection (5)(c), and added to the value of the fleet.

(iii) An income capitalization approach under Subsection (5)(b) shall incorporate the information available to make an estimate of future cash flows.

(iv)(A) When an aircraft market indicator under Subsection (6)(c)(ii) is used to estimate the fair market value of an airline, the Division shall:

(I) calculate the fair market value of the airline using the preferred methods under Subsection (5);

(II) retain the calculations under Subsection (6)(c)(iv)(A)(I) in the work files maintained by the Division; and

(III) include the amounts calculated under Subsection (6)(c)(iv)(A)(I) in any appraisal report that is produced in association with an assessment issued by the Division.

(B) When an aircraft market indicator under Subsection (6)(c)(ii) is used, the Division shall justify in any appraisal report issued with an assessment why the preferred methods under Subsection (5) were not used.

(v)(A) When the preferred methods under Subsection (5) are used to estimate the fair market value of an airline, the Division shall:

(I) calculate an aircraft market indicator under Subsection (6)(c)(ii);

(II) retain the calculations under Subsection (6)(c)(v)(A)(I) in the work files maintained by the Division; and

(III) include the amounts calculated under Subsection (6)(c)(v)(A)(I) in any appraisal report that is produced in association with an assessment issued by the Division.

(B) Value estimates from an aircraft pricing guide under Subsection (6)(c)(i)(A) along with the valuation of non-mobile flight equipment under Subsection (6)(c)(ii)(B) shall, when possible, also be included in an assessment or appraisal report for purposes of comparison.

(C) Reasons for not including a value estimate required under Subsection (6)(c)(v)(B) include:

(I) failure to file a return; or

(II) failure to identify specific aircraft.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-63 Performance Standards and Training Requirements Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-406

A. The party contracting to perform services shall develop a written customer service performance plan within 60 days after the contract for performance of services is signed.

  1. The customer service performance plan shall address:

a) procedures the contracting party will follow to minimize the time a customer waits in line; and

b) the manner in which the contracting party will promote alternative methods of registration.

  1. The party contracting to perform services shall provide a copy of its customer service performance plan to the party for whom it provides services.

  2. The party for whom the services are provided may, no more often than semiannually, audit the contracting party's performance based on its customer service performance plan, and may report the results of the audit to the county commission or the state tax commissioners, as applicable.

B. Each county office contracting to perform services shall conduct initial training of its new employees.

C. The Tax Commission shall provide regularly scheduled training for all county offices contracting to perform motor vehicle functions.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-64 Determination and Application of Taxable Value for Purposes of the Property Tax Exemptions for Veterans With a Disability and the Blind Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections, 59-2-1106 and 59-2-1903

For purposes of Sections 59-2-1106 and 59-2-1903, the taxable value of tangible personal property subject to a uniform fee under Sections 59-2-405.1 or 59-2-405.2 shall be calculated by dividing the uniform fee the tangible personal property is subject to by .015.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-65 Assessment of Transitory Personal Property Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-402

A. "Transitory personal property"means tangible personal property that is used or operated primarily at a location other than a fixed place of business of the property owner or lessee.

B. Transitory personal property in the state on January 1 shall be assessed at 100 percent of fair market value.

C. Transitory personal property that is not in the state on January 1 is subject to a proportional assessment when it has been in the state for 90 consecutive days in a calendar year.

  1. The determination of whether transitory personal property has been in the state for 90 consecutive days shall include the days the property is outside the state if, within 10 days of its removal from the state, the property is:

a) brought back into the state; or

b) substituted with transitory personal property that performs the same function.

D. Once transitory personal property satisfies the conditions under C., tax shall be proportionally assessed for the period:

  1. beginning on the first day of the month in which the property was brought into Utah; and

  2. for the number of months remaining in the calendar year.

E. An owner of taxable transitory personal property who removes the property from the state prior to December and who qualifies for a refund of taxes assessed and paid, shall receive a refund based on the number of months remaining in the calendar year at the time the property is removed from the state and for which the tax has been paid.

  1. The refund provisions of this subsection apply to transitory personal property taxes assessed under B. and C.

  2. For purposes of determining the refund under this subsection, any portion of a month remaining shall be counted as a full month.

F. If tax has been paid for transitory personal property and that property is subsequently moved to another county in Utah:

  1. No additional assessment may be imposed by any county to which the property is subsequently moved; and

  2. No portion of the assessed tax may be transferred to the subsequent county.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-66 County Board of Equalization Procedures and Appeals Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-516, 59-2-1713, 59-2-1001, and 59-2-1004

(1) As used in this section:

(a) "Appeal period" means a time period that:

(i) begins on the date the valuation notice is mailed as required by Section 59-2-919.1; and

(ii) ends on the date a taxpayer is required to make an application to appeal the valuation or equalization of the taxpayer's real property in accordance with Subsection 59-2-1004(3).

(b)(i) "Factual error" means an error described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii):

(A) that is objectively verifiable without the exercise of discretion, opinion, or judgment;

(B) that is demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence; and

(C) the existence of which is recognized by the taxpayer and the county assessor.

(ii) Subject to Subsection (1)(b)(iii), "factual error" includes an error:

(A) that is a mistake in the description of the size, use, or ownership of a property;

(B) that is a clerical or typographical error in reporting or entering the data used to establish valuation or equalization;

(C) that is an error in the classification of a property that is eligible for a property tax exemption under Section 59-2- 103;

(D) in valuing property that is not in existence on the lien date; or

(E) in assessing property more than once, or by the wrong assessing authority.

(iii) "Factual error" does not include:

(A) an alternative approach to value;

(B) a change in a factor or variable used in an approach to value;

(C) an adjustment to a valuation methodology; or

(D) an assertion of an error in the classification of property as residential property eligible to receive a residential exemption if:

(I) an application for the residential exemption is required under Section 59-2-103.5; and

(II) the application described in Subsection (1)(b)(iii)(D)(I) was not timely filed.

(2) To achieve standing with the county board of equalization and have a decision rendered on the merits of the case, the taxpayer shall provide the following minimum information to the county board of equalization:

(a) the name and address of the property owner;

(b) the identification number, location, and description of the property;

(c) the value placed on the property by the county assessor;

(d) the taxpayer's estimate of the fair market value of the property;

(e) evidence or documentation that supports the taxpayer's claim for relief; and

(f) the taxpayer's signature.

(3) If the evidence or documentation required under Subsection (2) is not attached, the county shall notify the taxpayer in writing of the defect in the claim and permit at least ten calendar days to cure the defect before dismissing the matter for lack of sufficient evidence to support the claim for relief.

(4) If a taxpayer appears before the county board of equalization and fails to produce the evidence or documentation described under Subsection (2) and the county has notified the taxpayer under Subsection (3), the county may dismiss the matter for lack of evidence to support a claim for relief.

(5) If the information required under Subsection (2) is supplied, the county board of equalization shall render a decision on the merits of the case.

(6)(a) The county board of equalization may dismiss an appeal for lack of jurisdiction if a taxpayer makes arguments that pertain only to issues that are not under the jurisdiction of the county board of equalization.

(b)(i) The county board of equalization may not dismiss an appeal for a party's failure to sign or return a stipulation.

(ii) A party's failure to sign or return a stipulation may not be considered by the board of equalization to be acceptance of the terms of the stipulation.

(7) The county board of equalization shall prepare and maintain a record of the appeal.

(a) For appeals concerning property value, the record shall include:

(i) the name and address of the property owner;

(ii) the identification number, location, and description of the property;

(iii) the value placed on the property by the county assessor;

(iv) the basis for appeal stated in the taxpayer's appeal;

(v) facts and issues raised in the hearing before the county board that are not clearly evident from the county assessor's records; and

(vi) the decision of the county board of equalization and the reasons for the decision.

(b) The record may be included in the minutes of the hearing before the county board of equalization.

(8)(a) The county board of equalization shall notify the taxpayer in writing of its decision.

(b) The notice required under Subsection (8)(a) shall include:

(i) the name and address of the property owner;

(ii) the identification number of the property;

(iii) the date the notice was sent;

(iv) a notice of appeal rights to the commission; and

(v) a statement of the decision of the county board of equalization; or

(vi) a copy of the decision of the county board of equalization.

(9) A county shall maintain a copy of a notice sent to a taxpayer under Subsection (8).

(10) If a decision affects the exempt status of a property, the county board of equalization shall prepare its decision in writing, stating the reasons and statutory basis for the decision.

(11)(a) A decision by a county board of equalization is a final order on the merits.

(b) An appeal of a county board of equalization decision under this Subsection (11) to the commission is as provided in Sections 59-2-1006 and R861-1A-9.

(12) Except as provided in Subsection (14), a county board of equalization shall accept an application to appeal the valuation or equalization of a property owner's real property that is filed after the last day of the appeal period if:

(a) the property owner was incapable of filing an appeal as a result of a medical emergency to the property owner or an immediate family member of the property owner during or within a reasonable time before the appeal period, and no co-owner of the property was capable of filing an appeal;

(b) the property owner or an immediate family member of the property owner died during or within a reasonable time before the appeal period, and no co-owner of the property was capable of filing an appeal;

(c) the county did not comply with the notification requirements of Section 59-2-919.1;

(d) a factual error is discovered in the county records pertaining to the subject property; or

(e) the property owner was unable to file an appeal within the appeal period because of extraordinary and unanticipated circumstances that occurred during or within a reasonable time before the appeal period and no co-owner of the property was capable of filing an appeal.

(13)(a) A county board of equalization shall make a determination as to whether to accept an application to appeal the valuation or equalization of a property owner's real property that is filed after the last day of the appeal period.

(b) A county board of equalization shall prepare its decision in writing, stating the reasons and statutory basis for the decision.

(c) An appeal of a county board of equalization decision under this Subsection (13) to the commission is as provided in Sections 59-2-1006 and R861-1A-9.

(14) Appeals accepted under Subsection (12)(d) shall be limited to correction of the factual error and any resulting changes to the property's valuation.

(15) Subsection (12) applies only to appeals filed for a tax year for which the treasurer has not made a final annual settlement under Section 59-2-1365.

(16) A county board of equalization shall accept a property owner's application to appeal a county assessor's determination or denial under Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 5, Farmland Assessment Act, or Part 17, Urban Farming Assessment Act, that is filed no more than 60 days after the last day of the period described in Subsection 59-2-516(1) or Subsection 59-2-1713(1), in accordance with the same procedures and requirements of Subsections (12) through (14) for a valuation or equalization appeal.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-67 Information Required for Valuation of Low-Income Housing Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-102 and 59-2-301.3

(1) The purpose of this rule is to provide an annual reporting mechanism to assist county assessors in gathering data necessary for accurate valuation of low-income housing projects.

(2) The Utah Housing Corporation shall provide the following information that it has obtained from the owner of a low- income housing project to the commission:

(a) for each low-income housing project in the state that is eligible for a low-income housing tax credit:

(i) the Utah Housing Corporation project identification number;

(ii) the project name;

(iii) the project address;

(iv) the city in which the project is located;

(v) the county in which the project is located;

(vi) the building identification number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service for each building included in the project;

(vii) the building address for each building included in the project;

(viii) the total apartment units included in the project;

(ix) the total apartment units in the project that are eligible for low-income housing tax credits;

(x) the period of time for which the project is subject to rent restrictions under an agreement described in Subsection (2)(b);

(xi) whether the project is:

(A) the rehabilitation of an existing building; or

(B) new construction;

(xii) the date on which the project was placed in service;

(xiii) the total square feet of the buildings included in the project;

(xiv) the maximum annual federal low-income housing tax credits for which the project is eligible;

(xv) the maximum annual state low-income housing tax credits for which the project is eligible; and

(xvi) for each apartment unit included in the project:

(A) the number of bedrooms in the apartment unit;

(B) the size of the apartment unit in square feet; and

(C) any rent limitation to which the apartment unit is subject; and

(b) a recorded copy of the agreement entered into by the Utah Housing Corporation and the property owner for the low- income housing project; and

(c) construction cost certifications for the project received from the low-income housing project owner.

(3) The Utah Housing Corporation shall provide the commission the information under Subsection (2) by January 31 of the year following the year in which a project is placed into service.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-68 Property Tax Exemption for Taxable Tangible Personal Property With a Total Aggregate Fair Market Value That is At or Below the Statutorily Prescribed Amount Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-1115

(1) The purpose of this rule is to provide for the administration of the property tax exemption for a taxpayer whose taxable tangible personal property has a total aggregate fair market value that is at or below the statutorily prescribed amount.

(a) Total aggregate fair market value is determined by aggregating the fair market value of all taxable tangible personal property owned by a taxpayer within a county.

(b) If taxable tangible personal property is required to be apportioned among counties, the determination of whether taxable tangible personal property has a total aggregate fair market value that is at or below the statutorily prescribed amount shall be made after apportionment.

(2) A taxpayer shall apply for the exemption provided under Section 59-2-1115:

(a) if the county assessor has requested a signed statement from the taxpayer under Section 59-2-306, within the time frame set forth under Section 59-2-306 for filing the signed statement; or

(b) if the county assessor has not requested a signed statement from the taxpayer under Section 59-2-306, within 30 days from the day the taxpayer is requested to indicate whether the taxpayer has taxable tangible personal property in the county that is at or below the statutorily prescribed amount.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-70 Real Property Appraisal Requirements for County Assessors Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Sections 59-2-303.1 and 59-2-919.1

(1) Definitions.

(a) "Accepted valuation methodologies" means those methodologies approved or endorsed in the Standard on Mass Appraisal of Real Property and the Standard on Automated Valuation Models published by the International Association of Assessing Officers (IAAO).

(b) "Database," as referenced in Section 59-2-303.1(6), means an electronic storage of data using computer hardware and software that is relational, secure and archival, and adheres to generally accepted information technology standards of practice.

(2) County mass appraisal systems, as defined in Section 59-2-303.1, shall use accepted valuation methodologies to perform the annual update of all residential parcels.

(3)(a) A detailed review of property characteristics shall include a sufficient inspection to determine any changes to real property due to:

(i) new construction, additions, remodels, demolitions, land segregations, changes in use, or other changes of a similar nature; and

(ii) a change in condition or effective age.

(b)(i) A detailed review of property characteristics shall be made in accordance with the IAAO Standard on Mass Appraisal of Real Property.

(ii) When using aerial photography, including oblique aerial photography, the date of the photographic flight is the property review date for purposes of Section 59-2-303.1.

(4) The last property review date to be included in the county's computer system shall include the actual day, month, and year that the last detailed review of a property's characteristics was conducted.

(5) The last property review date to be included on the notice shall include at least the actual year or tax year that the last detailed review of a property's characteristics was conducted. The month and day of the review may also be included on the notice at the discretion of the county assessor and auditor.

(6)(a) The five-year plan shall detail the current year plus four subsequent years into the future. The plan shall define the properties being reviewed for each of the five years by one or more of the following:

(i) class;

(ii) property type;

(iii) geographic location; and

(iv) age.

(b) The five-year plan shall also include parcel counts for each defined property group.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-71 Agreements with Commercial or Industrial Taxpayers for Equal Property Tax Payments Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-1308.5

(1) An agreement with a commercial or industrial taxpayer for equal property tax payments under Section 59-2-1308.5 is effective:

(a) the current calendar year, if the agreement is agreed to by all parties on or before May 31; or

(b) the subsequent calendar year, if the agreement is agreed to by all parties after May 31.

(2) An agreement under Subsection (1) affects only those taxing entities that are a party to the agreement.

(3) The commission shall ensure that an agreement under Subsection (1) does not affect the calculation of the certified tax rate by adjusting the formula under Section 59-2-924 so that the collection ratio for each taxpayer that is a party to the agreement is based on the amount that would have been collected according to the same valuation and assessment methodologies that would have been applied in the absence of the agreement.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-72 State Farmland Evaluation Advisory Committee Procedures Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2- 514

(1) "Committee" means the State Farmland Evaluation Advisory Committee established in Section 59-2-514.

(2) The committee is subject to Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.

(3) A committee member may participate electronically in a meeting open to the public under Section 52-4-207 if:

(a) the agenda posted for the meeting establishes one or more anchor locations for the meeting where the public may attend;

(b) at least one committee member is at an anchor location; and

(c) all of the committee members may be heard by any person attending an anchor location.

(4) A committee member who is participating electronically pursuant to Subsection (3) shall be included in calculating a quorum if the committee member is:

(a) connected by audio means; and

(b) verbally recognized as electronically present by a committee member at the anchor location.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703
Utah Admin. Code R884-24P-74 Changes to Jurisdiction of Mining Claims Pursuant to Utah Code Ann. Section 59-2-201

(1) A mining claim shall be assessed by the county in which the mining claim is located if the commission determines that the mining claim is used for other than mining purposes.

(2) The owner of a mining claim may request that the mining claim be assessed by the county in which the mining claim is located by providing the following to the commission:

(a) a copy of the title to the mining claim;

(b) certification that all owners of the mining claim seek assessment by the county in which the mining claim is l ocated;

(c) a valid metes and bounds legal description of the mining claim approved by the county recorder where the mining claim is located; and

(d) evidence that the mining claim is used for other than mining purposes.

(3) A county may request that a mining claim be assessed by the county in which the mining claim is located by providing the following to the commission:

(a) a valid metes and bounds legal description of the mining claim approved by the county recorder where the mining claim is located; and

(b) evidence that the mining claim is used for other than mining purposes.

(4) Evidence that a mining claim is used for other than mining purposes is dependent on specific facts and circumstances and includes:

(a) evidence that the mining claim will be actively and solely used for other than mining purposes for more than a temporary period of time;

(b) evidence that a restrictive covenant or conservation easement prohibiting mining activities on the mining claim is recorded in the county where the mining claim is located;

(c) evidence that local zoning ordinances prohibit mining activities on the mining claim; or

(d) in the case where the mining claim has been used for mining activities at any time, the mining claim has been reclaimed as evidenced by the return of the mine reclamation bond to the owner of the mining claim by the Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining.

History

  • KEY: taxation, personal property, property tax, appraisals
  • Date of Last Change: August 7, 2026
  • Notice of Continuation: November 9, 2021
  • Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: Art. XIII, Sec 2; 9-2-201; 11-13-302; 41-1a-202; 41-1a-301; 59-1- 210; 59-2-102; 59-2-103; 59-2-103.5; 59-2-104; 59-2-201; 59-2-210; 59-2-211; 59-2-301; 59-2-301.3; 59-2-302; 59-2-303; 59- 2-303.1; 59-2-305; 59-2-306; 59-2-401; 59-2-402; 59-2-404; 59-2-405; 59-2-405.1; 59-2-406; 59-2-508; 59-2-514; 59-2-515; 59-2-701; 59-2-702; 59-2-703; 59-2-704; 59-2-704.5; 59-2-705; 59-2-801; 59-2-918 through 59-2-924; 59-2-1002; 59-2-1004; 59-2-1005; 59-2-1006; 59-2-1101; 59-2-1102; 59-2-1104; 59-2-1106; 59-2-1107 through 59-2-1109; 59-2-1113; 59-2-1115; 59-2-1202; 59-2-1202(5); 59-2-1302; 59-2-1303; 59-2-1308.5; 59-2-1317; 59-2-1328; 59-2-1330; 59-2-1347; 59-2-1351; 59-2- 1365; 59-2-1703

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