Pennsylvania Act 2000-111 — GAME AND WILDLIFE CODE (34 PA.C.S.) - OMNIBUS AMENDMENTS

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Act text
GAME AND WILDLIFE CODE (34 PA.C.S.) - OMNIBUS AMENDMENTS
                 Act of Dec. 20, 2000, P.L. 783, No. 111              Cl. 34
                             Session of 2000
                               No. 2000-111

     SB 612

                                  AN ACT

     Amending Title 34 (Game) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
        Statutes, further providing for controlled goose hunting
        areas, for unlawful taking or possession of game or wildlife,
        for certain mandatory hunter education requirements, for the
        use of crossbows as legal hunting devices, for the
        application, issuance and fees of various licenses including
        elk hunting licenses, for deer control permits in cities of
        the first class and for disabled person permits.

        The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     hereby enacts as follows:

        Section 1.  Sections 730, 929(a) and (a.1), 2307(e)(1), 2308,
     2522(f), 2704(d) and 2705 of Title 34 of the Pennsylvania
     Consolidated Statutes are amended to read:
      § 730.  Controlled goose hunting areas.
        Applications are available in and must be submitted from the
     current edition of Digest of Pennsylvania Hunting and Trapping
     Regulations supplied with each hunting license. Applications
     shall contain requested information, including the applicant's
     current valid hunting license back tag number, including
     letter[, and the number that appears on the Pennsylvania
     Migratory Game Bird Hunting License, which is required for
     application]. However, any person who has been selected to
     reserve use of a Special Wildlife Management Area shall be
     required to obtain a Pennsylvania Migratory Game Bird Hunting
     License prior to the date of reservation. All other procedures
     shall be established by regulations promulgated by the
     commission.
      § 929.  Revocation or denial of license, permit or
     registration.
        (a)  General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in this
     title, any hunting or furtaking license, special license or
     permit or registration granted under the authority of this title
     may be revoked by the commission when the holder of the license,
     permit or registration is convicted of an offense under this
     title or has acted contrary to the intent of the license,
     special license, registration or permit, with each offense
     constituting a separate violation subject to separate
     revocation. The commission may refuse to grant to that person
     any new license, special license or permit or registration and
     may deny any privilege granted by these documents for a period
     not exceeding five years unless otherwise provided in this
     title. [A person whose license, permit or registration is
     revoked or suspended under a provision of this title requiring
     mandatory revocation or suspension must, in order to obtain
     restoration, present evidence of the successful completion of a
     hunter education course under section 2704(b) (relating to
     eligibility for license) taken subsequent to the period of
     revocation.]
        (a.1)  [Hunter] Remedial hunter education course.--A person
     whose privilege to hunt with or without a license anywhere in
     this Commonwealth is revoked or suspended under a provision of
     this title requiring mandatory revocation or suspension shall,
     in order to obtain restoration, present evidence of the
     successful completion of a remedial hunter education course
     [under section 2704(b) taken subsequent to each period of
     revocation or suspension.] as provided by the director and
     approved by the commission prior to obtaining a license. This
     course may be taken no earlier than three months prior to the
     end of the period of revocation. The commission shall promulgate
     regulations establishing the curriculum, administration and any
     associated fees of such a remedial course which fees shall bear
     a reasonable relationship to the costs of providing the course
     and the course materials.
        * * *
      § 2307.  Unlawful taking or possession of game or wildlife.
        * * *
        (e)  Penalties.--A violation of this section relating to:
            (1)  Threatened or endangered species is a misdemeanor of
        the [third] second degree.
            * * *
      § 2308.  Unlawful devices and methods.
        (a)  General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in this
     title, it is unlawful for any person to hunt or aid, abet,
     assist or conspire to hunt any game or wildlife through the use
     of:
            (1)  An automatic firearm or similar device.
            (2)  A semiautomatic rifle or pistol.
            (3)  [A crossbow.] (Reserved).
            (4)  A semiautomatic shotgun or magazine shotgun for
        hunting or taking small game, furbearers, turkey or
        unprotected birds unless the shotgun is plugged to a two-
        shell capacity in the magazine.
            (5)  Any device operated by air, chemical or gas cylinder
        by which a projectile of any size or kind can be discharged
        or propelled.
            (6)  Any recorded call or sound or recorded or
        electronically amplified imitation of a call or sound of any
        description or any other call or sound or imitation of calls
        or sounds which are prohibited by regulations of the
        commission. The commission shall be authorized, by
        resolution, to adopt rules and regulations authorizing the
        limited use of recorded calls or sounds or recorded or
        electronically amplified imitation of calls or sounds when
        such use is necessary in the commission's judgment to protect
        the public health and safety or to preserve that species or
        any other endangered by it.
            (7)  A vehicle or conveyance of any kind or its
        attachment propelled by other than manpower. Nothing in this
        subsection shall pertain to any motorboat or sailboat if the
        motor has been completely shut off or sail furled, and the
        progress thereof has ceased.
            (8)  Any artificial or natural bait, hay, grain, fruit,
        nut, salt, chemical, mineral or other food as an enticement
        for game or wildlife, regardless of kind and quantity, or
        take advantage of any such area or food or bait prior to 30
        days after the removal of such material and its residue.
        Nothing contained in this subsection shall pertain to normal
        or accepted farming, habitat management practices, oil and
        gas drilling, mining, forest management activities or other
        legitimate commercial or industrial practices. Upon discovery
        of such baited areas, whether prosecution is contemplated or
        not, the commission may cause a reasonable area surrounding
        the enticement to be posted against hunting or taking game or
        wildlife. The posters shall remain for 30 days after complete
        removal of the bait.
            (9)  Any setgun, net, bird lime, deer lick, pit or pit
        fall, turkey blind or turkey pen or any explosive, poison or
        chemical of any kind.
            (9.1)  Any device which permits the release of two or
        more arrows simultaneously on a single full draw of a bow.
            (10)  Any other device or method of any kind prohibited
        by this title or regulations promulgated under this title.
        (b)  Exceptions.--The provisions of subsection (a) shall not
        apply to:
            (1)  Any archery sight or firearm's scope which contains
        and uses any mechanical, photoelectric, ultraviolet or solar-
        powered device to solely illuminate the sight or crosshairs
        within the scope. No archery sight or firearm's scope shall
        contain or use any device, no matter how powered, to project
        or transmit any light beam, infrared beam, ultraviolet light
        beam, radio beam, thermal beam, ultrasonic beam, particle
        beam or other beam outside the sight or scope onto the
        target.
            (2)  Any political subdivision, its employees or agents,
        which has a valid deer control permit issued under section
        2902(c) (relating to general categories of permits).
        (c)  Penalties.--
            (1)  A violation of subsection (a)(1), (2), [(3),] (4) or
        (5) is a summary offense of the fifth degree.
            (2)  A violation of subsection (a)(7) is a summary
        offense of the third degree.
            (3)  A violation of any other provision of this section
        is a summary offense of the fourth degree.
      § 2522.  Shooting at or causing injury to human beings.
        * * *
        (f)  Mandatory remedial hunter education.--Any person whose
     privilege to hunt or take game is suspended under subsection (c)
     shall, prior to obtaining a license after the period of
     suspension, present evidence of the successful completion of a
     remedial hunter education course [as prescribed in section
     2704(b) (relating to eligibility for license) taken subsequent
     to each suspension of the license] as provided by the director
     and approved by the commission.
        * * *
      § 2704.  Eligibility for license.
        * * *
        (d)  Duties of commission.--
            (1)  The commission shall provide for a course of
        instruction, approved by the director, in the safe and
        ethical utilization of firearms and traps or other devices
        used for taking furbearers. The commission may cooperate with
        any reputable association or organization in presentation of
        this course.
            (2)  The commission may designate any person who the
        commission determines to be competent to give instruction in
        the handling of firearms, traps or other devices to act as an
        instructor. The appointed person shall give the course of
        instruction and shall issue to each person who successfully
        completes the course of instruction a certificate of training
        in the handling of firearms, traps or other devices. No
        charge shall be made for the course of instruction, except
        [for materials or ammunition consumed] as may be provided by
        this title or by regulations promulgated under this title.
            (3)  The commission shall furnish information on the
        requirements of the furtaker's education program which shall
        be distributed, free of charge, to applicants for furtaker
        licenses by the persons appointed and authorized to issue the
        licenses.
            (4)  The provisions of this section shall not apply to
        those persons under 12 years of age who trap furbearers under
        the direct supervision of an adult licensed furtaker 18 years
        of age or older.
        * * *
      § 2705.  Classes of licenses.
        Unless otherwise provided, any person wishing to exercise any
     of the privileges granted by this title shall first secure the
     applicable resident or nonresident hunting or furtaker license
     as follows:
            (1)  Adult resident hunting licenses to residents who
        have reached their 17th birthday but have not reached their
        65th birthday.
            (2)  Junior resident hunting licenses to residents who
        have reached or will reach their 12th birthday in the
        [calendar] license year of application for a license but who
        have not reached their 17th birthday prior to the date of the
        application for the license and who present a written
        request, bearing the signature of a parent or guardian, for
        the issuance of a license. The actual hunting privileges
        granted to the holder of a junior license shall not be
        exercised until that person in fact is 12 years of age.
            (3)  Senior resident hunting licenses or, at the option
        of the applicant, a senior lifetime resident hunting license
        to residents who have reached or will reach their 65th
        birthday in the license year of the application for the
        license. The commission shall develop, implement and
        administer a system to provide tags, report cards and
        applications to those residents who hold a senior lifetime
        resident hunting license issued under this paragraph. The
        system shall require the applicant or license holder to pay
        any approved fee assessed by the issuing agent.
            (4)  Adult resident furtaker licenses to residents who
        have reached their 17th birthday but have not reached their
        65th birthday.
            (5)  Junior resident furtaker licenses to residents who
        have reached or will reach their 12th birthday in the
        [calendar] license year of application for a license but who
        have not reached their 17th birthday prior to the date of the
        application for the license and who present a written
        request, containing the signature of a parent or guardian,
        for the issuance of a license. The actual furtaking
        privileges granted to the holder of a junior license shall
        not be exercised until that person in fact is 12 years of
        age.
            (6)  Senior resident furtaker licenses or, at the option
        of the applicant, a senior lifetime resident furtaker license
        to residents who have reached or will reach their 65th
        birthday in the license year of the application for the
        license.
            (7)  Senior lifetime resident combination hunting and
        furtaking license, including archery and muzzleloader
        privileges, to residents who have reached or will reach their
        65th birthday in the license year of the application for the
        license. The commission shall develop, implement and
        administer a system to provide tags, report cards and
        applications to those residents who hold a senior lifetime
        resident hunting license issued under this paragraph. The
        system shall require the applicant or license holder to pay
        any approved fee assessed by the issuing agent.
            (7.1)  Junior resident combination hunting and furtaker
        license, including archery and muzzleloader privileges, to
        residents who have reached or will reach their 12th birthday
        in the [calendar] license year of application for a license
        but who have not reached their 17th birthday prior to the
        date of the application for the license and who present a
        written request, containing the signature of a parent or
        guardian, for the issuance of a license. The actual
        privileges granted to the holder of a junior resident
        combination license shall not be exercised until that person
        in fact is 12 years of age.
            (8)  Adult nonresident hunting licenses to all
        nonresidents of 17 years of age or older.
            (9)  Junior nonresident hunting licenses to all
        nonresidents who have reached or will reach their 12th
        birthday in the [calendar] license year of application for a
        license but who have not reached their 17th birthday prior to
        the date of the application for the license and who present a
        written request, bearing the signature of a parent or
        guardian, for the issuance of a license. The actual hunting
        privileges granted to the holder of a junior license shall
        not be exercised until that person in fact is 12 years of
        age.
            (10)  Adult nonresident furtaker licenses to nonresidents
        of 17 years of age or older.
            (11)  Junior nonresident furtaker licenses to
        nonresidents who have reached or will reach their 12th
        birthday in the [calendar] license year of application for a
        license but who have not reached their 17th birthday prior to
        the date of the application for the license and who present a
        written request, containing the signature of a parent or
        guardian, for the issuance of a license. The actual furtaking
        privileges granted to the holder of a junior license shall
        not be exercised until that person in fact is 12 years of
        age.
            (11.1)  Junior nonresident combination hunting and
        furtaker license, including archery and muzzleloader
        privileges, to nonresidents who have reached or will reach
        their 12th birthday in the [calendar] license year of
        application for a license but who have not reached their 17th
        birthday prior to the date of the application for the license
        and who present a written request, containing the signature
        of a parent or guardian, for the issuance of a license. The
        actual privileges granted to the holder of a junior
        nonresident combination license shall not be exercised until
        that person in fact is 12 years of age.
            (12)  Seven-day nonresident small game license to persons
        eligible to procure a nonresident hunting license. The
        license shall be valid for a period of seven consecutive
        days. The holder of the license shall be entitled to hunt
        for, take or kill crows and small game.
            (13)  Antlerless deer licenses, bear licenses, archery
        licenses, muzzleloader licenses and any other license
        required to insure just and proper administration of this
        title and sound game or wildlife conservation to eligible
        persons, subject to the regulations, requirements and
        conditions which the commission shall establish. Any such
        license shall be made available to residents serving on
        active duty in the armed forces of the United States or in
        the United States Coast Guard without regard to quota
        limitations or application deadlines.
            (14)  Migratory game bird licenses for hunting all
        migratory game birds to eligible persons, subject to the
        regulations, requirements and conditions which the commission
        shall establish. Any such license shall be made available to
        residents serving on active duty in the armed forces of the
        United States or in the United States Coast Guard without
        regard to quota limitations or application deadlines.
            (15)  Elk hunting license to persons eligible for classes
        of licenses in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (7), (7.1), (8), (9)
        and (11.1). Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
        title or the regulations promulgated thereunder, elk licenses
        under this paragraph shall not be subject to the provisions
        of sections 2706 (relating to resident license and fee
        exemptions) and 2706.1 (relating to complimentary nonresident
        licenses). To ensure sound management of Pennsylvania's wild
        elk population, the commission may promulgate regulations to
        establish a limited number of licenses. The commission may
        establish a nonrefundable application fee at a cost of $10.
        Section 2.  Title 34 is amended by adding a section to read:
      § 2706.2.  Application limitation.
        Whenever the commission makes a determination to authorize a
     hunting season for the taking of elk, no person may submit more
     than one application for an elk hunting license in any license
     year.
        Section 3.  Section 2708 of Title 34 is amended to read:
      § 2708.  Application requirements.
        (a)  General rule.--Applicants for any class of license shall
     be required to [complete and affix their signature to] submit a
     legible application[, indicating] or to provide such information
     as may be required by the director, including the class of
     license desired, [either printed or typed, on forms supplied by
     the commission and containing such information] in such form as
     may be required by the director. The submission of an
     application or the transmission of required information to the
     commission and the signature of the [applicant] licensee on the
     license shall certify the correctness of all information
     [required on the application].
        (b)  Electronic filing.--On electronically filed license
     applications and affidavits, signature requirements shall be
     deemed met upon conferral of the applicant's valid credit or
     debit card number and expiration date. On electronically filed
     junior license applications and affidavits, signature
     requirements shall be deemed met upon conferral of the parent or
     guardian's valid credit or debit card number and expiration
     date.
        (c)  Additional policies.--The director, with approval of the
     commission, may establish additional policies and procedures as
     necessary for accepting and processing electronically filed
     license applications and affidavits.
        Section 4.  Section 2709(a) of Title 34 is amended by adding
     a paragraph to read:
      § 2709.  License costs and fees.
        (a)  License costs.--Any person who qualifies under the
     provisions of this chapter shall be issued the applicable
     license upon payment of the following costs and the issuing
     agent's fee:
            * * *
            (21)  Elk hunting license:
                (i)  Resident - $25.
                (ii)  Nonresident - $250.
        * * *
        Section 5.  Section 2902 of Title 34 is amended by adding a
     subsection to read:
      § 2902.  General categories of permits.
        * * *
        (d)  Deer control permits in cities of the first class.--
            (1)  The director shall issue a permit to control deer
        within 30 days of receipt of an application by a city of the
        first class or by any department, agency, board or commission
        of a city of the first class. The commission may promulgate
        regulations to control the activities which may be performed
        under authority of the permit issued under this subsection.
            (2)  A permit for controlling deer issued to a city of
        the first class or to any department, agency, board or
        commission of a city of the first class shall not be limited
        by or subject to any requirement that includes public hunting
        or controlled hunting by licensed hunters.
            (3)  Activity to control deer or other game or wildlife
        conducted by a city of the first class or any department,
        agency, board or commission of a city of the first class
        shall not be construed to constitute "hunting" or "take" as
        defined in section 102 (relating to definitions).
            (4)  A city of the first class or any department, agency,
        board or commission of a city of the first class that is
        issued a permit to control deer may conduct deer control
        activity at any time or times during the term of the permit
        regardless of season.
            (5)  It is unlawful for any person to interfere with or
        disrupt any activities conducted by a city of the first class
        or any department, agency, board or commission of a city of
        the first class under a permit issued under this section. A
        violation of this subsection is a summary offense of the
        second degree. This subsection shall not be construed to
        prohibit a city of the first class from enforcing local
        statutes or from seeking damages suffered by such city as a
        result of such interference or disruption.
        Section 6.  Section 2923(c) of Title 34 is amended to read:
      § 2923.  Disabled person permits.
        * * *
        (c)  Bow and arrow or crossbow.--A permit shall be issued to
     any person who presents a doctor's certificate showing that the
     person is, because of a permanent or temporary physical
     condition, unable to hunt with a conventional bow and arrow,
     authorizing that person to hunt by the use of:
            (1)  A bow and arrow which is held in place by a brace
        secured around the body of the hunter or is triggered with
        the aid of a mechanical device.
            (2)  A crossbow subject to the following restrictions:
                (i)  When hunting deer, bear or turkey, the crossbow
            must have a draw weight of not less than 125 pounds nor
            more than 200 pounds.
                (ii)  The arrows for the crossbow must be tipped with
            broadheads of a cutting edge design.
     Any permit issued under this subsection shall be valid only for
     the license year for which the permit is issued. The permittee
     shall carry the permit upon his person at all times while
     hunting. To the extent that it authorizes the issuance of
     permits based upon temporary disability, this subsection shall
     expire on June 30, 2003, unless legislation is enacted
     reauthorizing it.
        * * *
        Section 7.  The amendment or addition of 34 Pa.C.S. §§
     2705(15), 2706.2 and 2709(a)(21) shall apply to the license
     years beginning on or after July 1, 2001.
        Section 8.  This act shall take effect as follows:
            (1)  The amendment or addition of 34 Pa.C.S. §§ 730,
        2308, 2705(15), 2706.2, 2708 and 2709(a)(21) shall take
        effect in 60 days.
            (2)  The amendment of 34 Pa.C.S. §§ 929(a) and (a.1),
        2522(f) and 2704(d) shall take effect July 1, 2001.
            (3)  The remainder of this act shall take effect
        immediately.

     APPROVED--The 20th day of December, A. D. 2000.

     THOMAS J. RIDGE

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