Pennsylvania Act 1994-143 — VEHICLE CODE (75 PA.C.S.) - OMNIBUS AMENDMENTS

act-1994-0-1431994 Pa. Act 143Law

Act text
VEHICLE CODE (75 PA.C.S.) - OMNIBUS AMENDMENTS
                 Act of Dec. 12, 1994, P.L. 1048, No. 143             Cl. 75
                             Session of 1994
                               No. 1994-143

     HB 1950

                                  AN ACT

     Amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated
        Statutes, further providing for revocation or suspension of
        operating privilege, for revocation of habitual offender's
        license and for occupational limited license; and providing
        for probationary license.

        The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     hereby enacts as follows:

        Section 1.  Section 1532(b)(2) and (4) of Title 75 of the
     Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended and the section
     is amended by adding a subsection to read:
      § 1532.  Revocation or suspension of operating privilege.
        * * *
        (b)  Suspension.--
            * * *
            (2)  The department shall suspend the operating privilege
        of any driver for six months upon receiving a certified
        record of the driver's conviction of a subsequent offense
        under [the following provisions:
                Section] section 1501(a) (relating to drivers
            required to be licensed) if the prior offense occurred
            within five years of the violation date of the subsequent
            offense.
                [Section 1543 (relating to driving while operating
            privilege is suspended or revoked).]
            * * *
            [(4)  This subsection does not effect an additional
        period of revocation of the operating privileges of a driver
        who receives an additional period of revocation for a second
        or subsequent violation of section 1543.]
            (4)  The department shall suspend the operating privilege
        of any driver for three months upon receiving a certified
        record of the driver's conviction of section 1371 (relating
        to operation following suspension of registration) or an
        adjudication of delinquency based on section 1371.
        * * *
        (d)  Additional suspension.--The department shall suspend the
     operating privilege of any person upon receiving a certified
     record of the driver's conviction, adjudication of delinquency
     or admission into a preadjudication program for a violation
     under 18 Pa.C.S. § 6307 (relating to misrepresentation of age to
     secure liquor or malt or brewed beverages), 6308 (relating to
     purchase, consumption, possession or transportation of liquor or
     malt or brewed beverages) or 6310.3 (relating to carrying a
     false identification card). The duration of the suspension shall
     be as follows:
            (1)  For a first offense, the department shall impose a
        suspension for a period of 90 days.
            (2)  For a second offense, the department shall impose a
        suspension for a period of one year.
            (3)  For a third and subsequent offense, the department
        shall impose a suspension for a period of two years. Any
        multiple suspensions imposed shall be served consecutively.
     Courts may certify the conviction, adjudication of delinquency
     or admission into the preadjudication program on the same form
     used to submit the order of suspension required under the
     provisions of 18 Pa.C.S. § 6310.4 (relating to restriction of
     operating privileges). Wherever practicable, the suspension
     imposed under this section shall be made concurrent with the
     suspension imposed under the provisions of 18 Pa.C.S. § 6310.4.
     All offenses committed on or after May 23, 1988, shall be
     included in considering whether an offense is a first, second,
     third or subsequent offense.
        Section 2.  Sections 1541(a), 1542(b) and (e), 1543(b) and
     (c) and 1553(b), (d), (e) and (h) of Title 75 are amended to
     read:
      § 1541.  Period of revocation or suspension of operating
                privilege.
        (a)  Commencement of period.--The period of disqualification,
     revocation or suspension of the operating privilege shall
     commence as provided for in section 1540 (relating to surrender
     of license). No credit toward the revocation or suspension shall
     be earned until the driver's license is surrendered to the
     department, the court or the district attorney, as the case may
     be. A nonresident licensed driver or an unlicensed driver,
     including a driver whose license has expired, shall submit an
     acknowledgment of suspension or revocation to the department in
     lieu of a driver's license[.], except for the suspension of the
     operating privilege of an unlicensed driver under 16 years of
     age, in which case the suspension shall commence automatically
     upon the individual's 16th birthday for the specified period if
     an acknowledgment is received any time prior to the individual's
     16th birthday. If a licensed driver is not in possession of his
     driver's license, no credit toward the disqualification,
     revocation or suspension shall be earned until a sworn affidavit
     or a form prescribed by the department is surrendered to the
     department swearing that the driver is not in possession of his
     driver's license. Such credit shall be rescinded if it is later
     determined that the driver was untruthful in the affidavit.
     Credit shall also be revoked if a person surrenders a duplicate
     license and it is later determined that the person was still in
     possession of an earlier issued, unexpired license. The
     department may, upon request of the person whose license is
     suspended, delay the commencement of the period of suspension
     for a period not exceeding six months whenever the department
     determines that failure to grant the extension will result in
     hardship to the person whose license has been suspended.
        * * *
      § 1542.  Revocation of habitual offender's license.
        * * *
        (b)  Offenses enumerated.--Three convictions arising from
     separate acts of any one or more of the following offenses
     committed [either singularly or in combination] by any person
     shall result in such person being designated as a habitual
     offender:
            [(1)  Any offense set forth in section 1532 (relating to
        revocation or suspension of operating privilege).
            (2)  Operation following suspension of registration as
        defined in section 1371 (relating to operation following
        suspension of registration).
            (3)  Making use of or operating any vehicle without the
        knowledge or consent of the owner or custodian thereof.
            (4)  Utilizing a vehicle in the unlawful transportation
        or unlawful sale of alcohol or any controlled substance.
            (5)  Any felony in the commission of which a court
        determines that a vehicle was essentially involved.]
            (1)  Any violation of Subchapter B of Chapter 37
        (relating to serious traffic offenses).
            (2)  Any violation of section 3367 (relating to racing on
        highways).
            (3)  Any violation of section 3742 (relating to accidents
        involving death or personal injury).
            (4)  Any violation of section 3743 (relating to accidents
        involving damage to attended vehicle or property).
        * * *
        (e)  Additional offenses.--[Any] Each additional offense
     committed within a period of five years, as measured from the
     date of any previous offense, shall result in a revocation for
     an additional period of two years.
      § 1543.  Driving while operating privilege is suspended or
                revoked.
        * * *
        (b)  Certain offenses.--
            (1)  Any person who drives a motor vehicle on any highway
        or trafficway of this Commonwealth at a time when their
        operating privilege is suspended or revoked as a condition of
        acceptance of Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition for a
        violation of section 3731 (relating to driving under
        influence of alcohol or controlled substance) or because of a
        violation of section 1547(b)(1) (relating to suspension for
        refusal) or 3731 shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a
        summary offense and shall be sentenced to pay a fine of
        $1,000 and to undergo imprisonment for a period of not less
        than 90 days.
            (2)  This subsection shall apply to any person against
        whom one of these suspensions has been imposed whether the
        person is currently serving this suspension or whether the
        effective date of suspension has been deferred under any of
        the provisions of section 1544 (relating to additional period
        of revocation or suspension). This provision shall also apply
        until the person has had the operating privilege restored.
        This subsection shall also apply to any revocation imposed
        pursuant to section 1542 (relating to revocation of habitual
        offender's license) if any of the enumerated offenses was for
        a violation of section 3731.
        (c)  Suspension or revocation of operating privilege.--Upon
     receiving a certified record of the conviction of any person
     under this section, the department shall suspend or revoke that
     person's operating privilege as follows:
            (1)  If the department's records show that the person was
        under suspension, recall or cancellation on the date of
        violation, and had not been restored, the department shall
        suspend the person's operating privilege for an additional
        one-year period.
            (2)  If the department's records show that the person was
        under revocation on the date of violation, and had not been
        restored, the department shall revoke the person's operating
        privilege for an additional two-year period.
        * * *
      § 1553.  Occupational limited license.
        * * *
        (b)  Petition.--
            (1)  The applicant for an occupational limited license
        must file a petition with the department, by certified mail,
        setting forth in detail the need for operating a motor
        vehicle. The petition shall be on a form prescribed by the
        department and shall identify the specific motor vehicle or
        vehicles the petitioner seeks permission to operate. The
        petition shall include an explanation as to why the operation
        of a motor vehicle is essential to the petitioner's
        occupation, work, trade or study. The petition shall identify
        the petitioner's employer and shall include proof of
        financial responsibility covering all vehicles which the
        petitioner requests to be allowed to operate. The department
        may require additional information as well as additional
        evidence to verify the information contained in the petition.
            (2)  The petitioner shall surrender his driver's license
        in accordance with section 1540 (relating to surrender of
        license). If the petitioner's driver's license has been lost
        or stolen, the petitioner shall submit an application for a
        replacement license, along with the proper fee. If the
        petitioner is a nonresident licensed driver, the petitioner
        shall submit an acknowledgment of suspension in lieu of a
        driver's license. If the petitioner's license has expired,
        the petitioner shall submit an application for renewal, along
        with the appropriate fee. All fines, costs and restoration
        fees must be paid at the time of petition.
            (3)  Consistent with the provisions of this section, the
        department shall issue an occupational limited license to the
        applicant within 20 days of receipt of the petition.
            (4)  (i)  A person whose operating privilege has been
            suspended for a conviction of section 1543 (relating to
            driving while operating privilege is suspended or
            revoked) may not petition for an occupational limited
            license unless department records show that the
            suspension for a conviction of section 1543 occurred only
            as the result of:
                    (A)  a suspension for failure to respond to a
                citation imposed under the authority of section 1533
                (relating to suspension of operating privilege for
                failure to respond to citation) or 6146 (relating to
                enforcement agreements)
                    (B)  a suspension for failure to undergo a
                special examination imposed under the authority of
                section 1538(a) (relating to school, examination or
                hearing on accumulation of points or excessive
                speeding); or
                    (C)  a suspension for failure to attend a
                departmental hearing imposed under the authority of
                section 1538(b).
            (ii)  The petition may not be filed until three months
        have been served for the suspension under section 1543(a).
        * * *
        (d)  Unauthorized issuance.--The department shall prohibit
     issuance of an occupational limited license to:
            (1)  A driver who is not licensed to drive by this or any
        other state.
            (2)  Any person who is required by this title to take an
        examination and who has failed to take and pass such an
        examination.
            (3)  Any person who has an unsatisfied judgment against
        him as the result of a motor vehicle operation, until such
        judgment has been satisfied under the provisions of section
        1774 (relating to payments sufficient to satisfy judgments)
        or an installment agreement has been entered into to satisfy
        the judgment as permitted under section 1772(b) (relating to
        suspension for nonpayment of judgments) or 1775 (relating to
        installment payment of judgments) [or] and the financial
        responsibility of such person has been established.
            (4)  Any person applying for [a] an occupational limited
        license to operate a commercial motor vehicle [who has had
        his] whose commercial driver's license privilege is
        disqualified under the provisions of section 1611 (relating
        to disqualification).
            (5)  Any person who, at the time he applies for an
        occupational limited license, has previously been granted
        such a privilege within the period of five years next
        preceding such application.
            (6)  Any person who has been adjudicated delinquent or
        convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or
        controlled substance unless the suspension or revocation
        imposed for that conviction has been fully served.
            (7)  Any person whose [license] operating privilege has
        been suspended for refusal to submit to chemical testing to
        determine the amount of alcohol or controlled substance
        unless that suspension has been fully served.
            (8)  Any person who has been granted a consent decree or
        Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition for driving under the
        influence of alcohol or controlled substance and whose
        license has been suspended by the department unless the
        suspension imposed has been fully served.
            (9)  Any person whose [license] operating privilege has
        been suspended for a violation of 18 Pa.C.S. § 6308 (relating
        to purchase, consumption, possession or transportation of
        liquor or malt or brewed beverages) unless the suspension
        imposed has been fully served.
            (10)  Any person whose [license] operating privilege has
        been suspended pursuant to either section 13(m) of the act of
        April 14, 1972 (P.L.233, No.64), known as The Controlled
        Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, or section 1532(c)
        (relating to revocation or suspension of operating privilege)
        unless the suspension imposed has been fully served.
            (11)  Any person [who has been convicted of any offense
        under the following provisions:] whose operating privilege
        has been suspended or revoked as the result of a conviction
        of or as a result of a court order in conjunction with an
        adjudication of delinquency or the granting of a consent
        decree for any offense under the following provisions, unless
        the suspension or revocation has been fully served:
                [Section 1543 (relating to driving while operating
            privilege is suspended or revoked).]
                Section 3345(a) (relating to meeting or overtaking
            school bus).
                Section 3367 (relating to racing on highways).
                Section 3733 (relating to fleeing or attempting to
            elude police officer).
                Section 3734 (relating to driving without lights to
            avoid identification or arrest).
                Section 3736 (relating to reckless driving).
                Section 3742 (relating to accidents involving death
            or personal injury).
                Section 3743 (relating to accidents involving damage
            to attended vehicle or property).
            (12)  Any person whose [license has been] operating
        privilege is currently suspended for failure to respond to a
        citation pursuant to section 1533 [(relating to suspension of
        operating privilege for failure to respond to citation)] or
        6146.
            (13)  Any person whose [license has been] operating
        privilege is currently suspended pursuant to section 1784
        (relating to proof of financial responsibility following
        violation), 1785 (relating to proof of financial
        responsibility following accident) or 1786 (relating to
        required financial responsibility).
            (14)  Any person whose [license has been] operating
        privilege is currently suspended for failure to attend and
        satisfactorily complete a driver improvement course or
        failure to attend a hearing required under section 1538
        [(relating to school, examination or hearing on accumulation
        of points or excessive speeding)].
            (15)  Any person whose operating privilege has been
        suspended for a conviction of section 1543 unless department
        records show that the suspension for a conviction of section
        1543 occurred only as a result of:
                (i)  a suspension for failure to respond to a
            citation imposed under the authority of section 1533 or
            6146;
                (ii)  a suspension for failure to undergo a special
            examination imposed under the authority of section
            1538(a); or
                (iii)  a suspension for failure to attend a
            departmental hearing imposed under the authority of
            section 1538(b).
            (16)  Any person whose operating privilege has been
        suspended under an interjurisdictional agreement as provided
        for in section 6146 as the result of a conviction or
        adjudication if the conviction or adjudication for an
        equivalent offense in this Commonwealth would have prohibited
        the issuance of an occupational limited license.
        (e)  Offenses committed during a period for which an
     occupational limited license has been issued.--Any driver who
     [is eligible for] has been issued an occupational limited
     license and [is convicted of any offense listed in section 1535
     (relating to schedule of convictions and points) or any] as to
     whom the department receives a report of conviction of an
     offense for which the penalty is a cancellation,
     disqualification, recall, suspension or revocation of operating
     privileges shall [not be issued an occupational limited license,
     or, if such driver has been issued a limited license, the
     department shall immediately recall and] have the occupational
     limited license recalled, and the driver shall surrender the
     limited license to the department or its agents [as the
     department may designate] designated under the authority of
     section 1540.
        * * *
        (h)  Appeal from denial or recall of occupational limited
     license.--
            [(1)  Any driver who is eligible under this section for
        an occupational limited license and who, after petitioning
        the department,] Any driver who is denied an occupational
        limited license or whose occupational limited license is
        recalled may file with the department a petition for a
        hearing. [Such] The hearing shall be conducted in accordance
        with Title 2 (relating to administrative law and procedure).
        The department may charge a reasonable fee based on the cost
        to the department for conducting such a hearing.
            [(2)  If a court] The appeal shall not operate as an
        automatic supersedeas. If an administrative hearing officer
        orders a supersedeas in any appeal, the petitioner shall earn
        no credit towards serving the suspension for which the
        petitioner was granted an occupational limited license. An
        appeal from a decision of an administrative hearing officer
        may be taken in the manner provided in 42 Pa.C.S. § 763(a)
        (relating to direct appeals from government agencies).
        Appeals under this subchapter are exempt from the provisions
        of section 1550(b) (relating to judicial review) and from the
        provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. § 933 (relating to appeals from
        government agencies).
        Section 3.  Title 75 is amended by adding a section to read:
      § 1554.  Probationary license.
        (a)  Issuance.--Unless otherwise prohibited under any other
     provision in this section, the department may issue a
     probationary license under this section to a person who has been
     designated as a habitual offender under section 1542 (relating
     to revocation of habitual offender's license) and whose
     operating privilege has been revoked or to a person with an
     accumulation of suspensions or revocations wherein the
     cumulative term of suspension or revocation is five or more
     years. The department may issue a probationary license for the
     operation of only a Class C noncommercial motor vehicle.
        (b)  Petition.--
            (1)  An applicant for a probationary license must file a
        petition with the department by certified mail setting forth
        in detail the need for operating a motor vehicle. The
        petition shall be on a form prescribed by the department and
        shall identify the specific motor vehicles the petitioner
        seeks permission to operate. The petition shall include the
        operator's name, address and operator number and proof of
        financial responsibility. The department may require
        additional information as well as verification of the
        information contained in the petition. All fines, costs and
        restoration fees must be paid at the time of the petition.
            (2)  Before being eligible to petition for a probationary
        license, a person must have served and earned credit toward
        serving the following terms of suspension or revocation for
        offenses enumerated in sections 1532 (relating to revocation
        or suspension of operating privilege), 1539 (relating to
        suspension of operating privilege on accumulation of points)
        and 1543 (relating to driving while operating privilege is
        suspended or revoked):
                (i)  A person with one to seven offenses must have
            earned credit for at least a three-year term of
            suspension or revocation.
                (ii)  A person with 8 to 14 offenses must have earned
            credit for at least a four-year term of suspension or
            revocation.
                (iii)  A person with 15 to 21 offenses must have
            earned credit for at least a five-year term of suspension
            or revocation.
                (iv)  A person with 22 or more offenses must have
            earned credit for at least a six-year term of suspension
            or revocation.
            (3)  The applicant must prove to the satisfaction of the
        department that the applicant has not driven a motor vehicle
        during the minimum period of suspension or revocation.
        (c)  Fee.--The fee for applying for a probationary license
     shall be $25. The fee shall be nonrefundable. The annual fee for
     issuance of a probationary license shall be $50, plus the cost
     of the photograph required in section 1510(a) (relating to
     issuance and content of driver's license), which shall be in
     addition to all other licensing fees.
        (d)  Initial issuance.--
            (1)  Prior to issuance of a probationary license, the
        petitioner must be interviewed at a departmental review
        session.
            (2)  The department may require the petitioner to
        satisfactorily complete one or more of the following:
                (i)  A driver improvement program, the cost of the
            program to be borne by the petitioner.
                (ii)  Any examination as provided for in section 1508
            (relating to examination of applicant for driver's
            license).
                (iii)  A special examination that addresses knowledge
            of safe driving practices, departmental sanctions and
            related safety issues.
            (3)  The probationary license shall be issued only upon
        recommendation of the department.
        (e)  Renewal.--The department may require a probationary
     license holder to attend a departmental review session and to
     satisfactorily complete a driver improvement program or special
     examination preceding renewal of the probationary license.
        (f)  Unauthorized issuance.--The department shall not issue a
     probationary license to:
            (1)  A person who has not fully served a minimum term of
        suspension or revocation under the provisions of subsection
        (b)(2).
            (2)  A person who is not licensed to drive by this or any
        other state.
            (3)  A person whose operating privilege is currently
        suspended under section 1533 (relating to suspension of
        operating privilege for failure to respond to citation) or
        6146 (relating to enforcement agreements).
            (4)  A person whose operating privilege is currently
        suspended for failure to attend and satisfactorily complete a
        driver improvement course or special examination or failure
        to attend a hearing required under section 1538 (relating to
        school, examination or hearing on accumulation of points or
        excessive speeding).
            (5)  A person against whom there is an unsatisfied
        judgment resulting from the operation of a motor vehicle,
        until the judgment has been satisfied under the provisions of
        section 1774 (relating to payments sufficient to satisfy
        judgments) or an installment agreement has been entered into
        to satisfy the judgment as permitted under section 1772(b)
        (relating to suspension for nonpayment of judgments) or 1775
        (relating to installment payment of judgments) and the
        financial responsibility of the person has been established.
            (6)  A person whose operating privilege is currently
        suspended under section 1784 (relating to proof of financial
        responsibility following violation), 1785 (relating to proof
        of financial responsibility following accident) or 1786
        (relating to required financial responsibility).
            (7)  A person who has previously been issued a
        probationary license.
            (8)  A person who has been convicted of a violation of
        section 3731 (relating to driving under influence of alcohol
        or controlled substance) within the preceding seven years.
            (9)  A person who has been suspended for refusal to
        submit to chemical testing to determine the amount of alcohol
        or controlled substance within the preceding seven years.
            (10)  A person who has been granted Accelerated
        Rehabilitative Disposition for the offense of driving under
        the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance within the
        preceding seven years.
            (11)  A person who has ever been convicted of a violation
        of section 3732 (relating to homicide by vehicle) or 3735
        (relating to homicide by vehicle while driving under
        influence).
            (12)  A person convicted of a violation of section
        1543(b) within the preceding seven years.
        (g)  Offenses committed during a period for which a
     probationary license has been issued.--
            (1)  If a person who has been issued a probationary
        license is convicted of any of the offenses enumerated in
        section 1535 (relating to schedule of convictions and
        points), the probationary license shall be recalled for 30
        days for each point accumulated, and the person shall
        surrender the probationary license to the department or its
        agents designated under the authority of section 1540
        (relating to surrender of license).
            (2)  If a person who has been issued a probationary
        license is convicted, adjudicated delinquent or admitted to
        any preadjudication program for an offense for which the
        penalty is suspension, cancellation, disqualification or
        revocation of the operating privilege, the probationary
        license shall be canceled, and the person shall surrender the
        probationary license to the department or its agents
        designated under the authority of section 1540.
        (h)  Restrictions on use of probationary license.--
            (1)  For the first three years after initial issuance of
        a probationary license, the person who has been issued the
        probationary license shall operate only the specific motor
        vehicles identified in the petition filed with the department
        and only between the hours of 6 a.m. and 7 p.m. or such later
        hour as may be agreed to by the department.
            (2)  Any person who violates the conditions of issuance
        or restrictions of a probationary license commits a summary
        offense and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a
        fine of $500, and the department shall recall the
        probationary license for a period of one year.
        (i)  Term of license.--A probationary license shall be valid
     for a period of one year from the date of issuance. If the
     driver has complied with the provisions of this section, the
     license may be renewed on an annual basis.
        (j)  Appeal from cancellation, denial or recall of
     probationary license.--
            (1)  A person who is denied a probationary license or
        whose probationary license is canceled or recalled may file
        with the department a petition for a hearing.
            (2)  The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with 2
        Pa.C.S. (relating to administrative law and procedure).
            (3)  The department may charge a reasonable fee based on
        the cost to the department for the hearing.
            (4)  The appeal shall not operate as an automatic
        supersedeas. If the administrative hearing officer orders a
        supersedeas, the petitioner shall earn no credit towards
        serving the suspension for which the petitioner was granted a
        probationary license.
            (5)  An appeal from a decision of an administrative
        hearing officer may be taken in the manner provided in 42
        Pa.C.S. § 763(a) (relating to direct appeals from government
        agencies). Such appeals are exempt from the provisions of
        section 1550(b) (relating to judicial review) and from the
        provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. § 933 (relating to appeals from
        government agencies).
        (k)  Limitation.--A person to whom a probationary license is
     issued for six consecutive years shall be eligible to apply for
     a regular driver's license at the fee prescribed by section
     1951(a) (relating to driver's license and learner's permit) upon
     satisfactory completion of the sixth year of the probationary
     license.
        Section 4.  (a)  For drivers who were designated as habitual
     offenders prior to the effective date of this amendatory act
     solely as a result of convictions of 75 Pa.C.S. § 1501 or 1543
     and for whom departmental records show that the suspensions for
     convictions of 75 Pa.C.S. § 1543 occurred only as a result of a
     suspension imposed under the authority of 75 Pa.C.S. § 1533,
     1538(a) or (b) or 6146, the Department of Transportation may
     remove these drivers from habitual offender status and require
     only that they complete the other sanctions associated with the
     75 Pa.C.S. § 1543 convictions. Such persons may petition the
     department for removal from habitual offender status and, if
     they are eligible for removal, shall no longer be designated as
     habitual offenders.
        (b)  For drivers who were designated as habitual offenders
     prior to the effective date of this amendatory act and who would
     no longer be designated as habitual offenders under the
     provisions of this act, the department may remove these drivers
     from habitual offender status and require only that they
     complete the other sanctions associated with those convictions.
     Such persons may petition the department for removal from
     habitual offender status and, if they are eligible for removal,
     shall no longer be designated as habitual offenders.
        Section 5.  This act shall take effect in nine months.

     APPROVED--The 12th day of December, A. D. 1994.

     ROBERT P. CASEY

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