Chapter 42 — Irrigation

chapter-42K.S.A. ch. 42CodeJan 1, 1900

Unofficial online text published by the Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes; the printed volumes of the Kansas Statutes Annotated are the authoritative version. Current through the 2025 session laws.

Article 1 General Provisions

§ 42-101 Repealed

History: L. 1886, ch. 115, § 1; R.S. 1923, 42-101; Repealed, L. 1941, ch. 261, § 1; June 30.

§ 42-102 Repealed

History: L. 1886, ch. 115, § 2; R.S. 1923, 42-102; Repealed, L. 1941, ch. 261, § 1; June 30.

§ 42-103 Repealed

History: R.S. 1923, 42-103; Repealed, L. 1941, ch. 261, § 1; June 30.

§ 42-104 Repealed

History: L. 1886, ch. 115, § 4; L. 1911, ch. 216, § 1; R.S. 1923, 42-104; Repealed, L. 1941, ch. 261, § 1; June 30.

§ 42-105 Repealed

History: R.S. 1923, 42-105; Repealed, L. 1941, ch. 261, § 1; June 30.

§ 42-106 Works constructed prior to 1884

Where any canal, ditch, flume or aqueduct which is the property of any individual, company, or corporation, and is used for the purpose of irrigating lands, has been located or constructed on or over any tract of land with the knowledge or consent of the owner of such lands, or upon or over any tract of land owned by the United States, and prior to the occupation of the same by any settler for the purpose of entry under any act of congress, such location and construction shall be prima facie evidence that the same was rightful; and such canal, ditch, flume or aqueduct shall be deemed and held to come within the provisions and protection of K.S.A. 42-122: Provided, however, That such canal, ditch, flume or aqueduct shall have been constructed for a period of at least two years prior to the first day of January, A.D. eighteen hundred and eighty-six.

History: L. 1886, ch. 115, § 6; February 26; R.S. 1923, 42-106.

§ 42-107 Rights of way acquired on unoccupied lands prior to 1892

Any individual, company or corporation who has heretofore constructed any canal, ditch, flume or aqueduct for purposes of irrigation upon or over lands unoccupied at the time of such construction, who shall maintain the same for the period of five years succeeding such construction, without objection in writing from the owner of such land, or subsequent claimant under the laws of the United States or of the state of Kansas, shall after the expiration of said period of five years be deemed and held to have acquired a permanent right of way for such canal, ditch, flume or aqueduct, not exceeding, however, the total width of three times the width of such canal, ditch, flume, or aqueduct.

History: L. 1886, ch. 115, § 7; February 26; R.S. 1923, 42-107.

§ 42-108 Measure of damages for right of way over unoccupied lands, when

When any individual, company or corporation shall have constructed any canal, ditch, flume or aqueduct for purposes of irrigation over unoccupied lands of another, the damages awarded for the right of way of such canal, ditch, flume or aqueduct shall not exceed the value of the land occupied at the date of such construction, and neither the enhanced value of the land growing out of the construction of such canal, ditch, flume or aqueduct, nor the subsequent enhancement of its value through settlement made after the construction of such canal, ditch, flume or aqueduct, shall be considered in estimating the damages for such right of way: Provided, Such canal was constructed with the knowledge and without protest from the owner of the land.

History: L. 1886, ch. 115, § 8; February 26; R.S. 1923, 42-108.

§ 42-109 Repealed

History: L. 1889, ch. 165, § 1; R.S. 1923, 42-109; Repealed, L. 1945, ch. 390, § 25; June 28.

§§ 42-110 through 42-118 Repealed

History: L. 1889, ch. 165, §§ 2 to 10; R.S. 1923, 42-110 to 42-118; Repealed, L. 1945, ch. 390, § 25; June 28.

§ 42-119 Lien upon crop for water furnished under contract for irrigation purposes

Any person, association or corporation which shall, under contract with the owner of a tract or piece of land, his agent, trustee, or under contract with the husband or wife of such owner, furnish water for irrigating any portion of said tract of land, shall have a lien upon the whole crop grown upon said tract or parcel of land during the year the water is so furnished, for the full amount of the contract price.

History: L. 1885, ch. 133, § 1; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-119.

§ 42-120 Powers of canal corporations

Every canal corporation, for the purpose of irrigation, shall, in addition to the powers heretofore conferred, have power:

First.

To cause such examination and survey for its proposed canal to be made as may be necessary to the selection of the advantageous route, and for such purpose, by its officers, agents or servants, to enter upon the lands or waters of any person.

Second.

To take and hold such voluntary grants of real and other property as shall be made to it to aid in the construction and maintenance of its canal, ditches, and sluices.

Third.

To lay out a canal, not exceeding fifty (50) feet in width, and to construct the same; and for the purpose of cuttings and embankments, to take as much more land as may be necessary for the proper construction and security of the canal or any of its branch ditches or sluices.

Fourth.

To construct its canal across, along or upon any stream of water.

Fifth.

To furnish water for irrigation at such rates as such organization or corporation may by its bylaws and regulations prescribe.

Sixth.

To borrow such sums of money as may be necessary for completing and finishing or operating their canal, and to issue and dispose of their bonds for any amount so borrowed, and to mortgage their corporate property and franchises to secure the payment of any debt contracted by the corporation for the purposes aforesaid. Any property appropriated by such corporation shall be acquired under the power of eminent domain in accordance with K.S.A. 26-501 to 26-516, inclusive.

History: G.S. 1868, ch. 23, § 89; R.S. 1923, 42-120; L. 1963, ch. 234, § 76; January 1, 1964.

§ 42-121 Water rights and shares in irrigation companies; transfer

That all water rights of every kind, or shares in irrigation companies, entitling the owners and holders thereof to the use of water for irrigation purposes, shall be appurtenant to the land upon which they are established, by the use of such water thereon, and shall pass with any and all conveyances of such land whether mentioned in the deeds of conveyance or not, unless the same is expressly excepted from the operation of such conveyance: Provided, however, That such water rights or shares may be the subject of separate transfers by deed executed and recorded as conveyances of real estate, which deed shall describe the land to which said water rights or shares were appurtenant and also describe the land to which they are to become appurtenant, and subject to all laws relating to the registration and recording of conveyances affecting the title to real estate.

History: L. 1911, ch. 215, § 1; May 22; R.S. 1923, 42-121.

§ 42-122 Unlawful acts affecting irrigating canals; penalty

Any person who shall willfully or maliciously cut, dig, break down or open any gate, bank, embankment or side of any ditch, canal, flume, feeder or reservoir, the property of another, used for the purpose of irrigation, manufacturing, mining, or domestic purposes, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in any sum not more than three hundred dollars, and may be imprisoned in the county jail not exceeding ninety days: Provided, That this section shall only apply to tracts of land where said ditch company has secured the right of way through the tract of land as cut or opened.

History: L. 1885, ch. 134, § 1; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-122.

Article 2 Joint Kansas-Colorado Commission (Not in active use)

§§ 42-201, 42-202 Repealed

Revisor's Note: Later act, see 82a-519.

History: L. 1923, ch. 222, §§ 1, 2; R.S. 1923, 42-201, 42-202; Repealed, L. 1945, ch. 217, § 2; March 1.

Article 3 Irrigation and Irrigation Districts

§ 42-301 Repealed

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 1, § 1; R.S. 1923, 42-301; Repealed, L. 1945, ch. 390, § 25; June 28.

§ 42-302 Extent of appropriation; residue of waters

The appropriation of water hereafter shall in every case be deemed and be taken to be accomplished and effectual only as to so much water as shall have been actually applied to beneficial uses within a reasonable time after the commencement of the works by means of which such appropriation is intended to be made, or afterwards where no appropriation has in the meantime been initiated by others, together with the reasonable amount necessary to supply losses by waste, seepage and evaporation; all the residue of the water within the capacity of the canal or other works shall be deemed to be derelict, and liable to appropriation by any subsequent appropriator.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 1, § 2; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-302.

§ 42-303 Right to conduct water along natural channels and withdraw same

Any person may conduct water into and along any of the natural streams or channels of the state, and may withdraw all such waters so by him turned into such channel at any point desired, without regard to prior appropriations of water from said stream, due allowance being made for evaporation and seepage.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 1, § 3; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-303.

§ 42-304 Change of natural channel so as to prevent inflow into ditch or conduit

In case the channel of any natural stream shall have become so cut down, lowered, turned aside or otherwise changed from any cause as to prevent any ditch or conduit for the diversion of water from receiving the proper inflow of water to which it may be entitled, the proprietors of such ditch or conduit may, within a reasonable time after such change, extend such ditch or conduit to such stream, or along the course thereof, or may erect a dam or embankment for turning water into the same; and the right of such proprietors to take water from such stream through such ditch or conduit as so extended to the same amount and during the same period as prior to such change, shall be of the same priority as before such extension: Provided, That no such extension shall be allowed in such manner as to interfere with the operation or enjoyment of any other ditch, conduit or other works for the diversion, conveyance or storage of water.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 1, § 4; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-304.

§ 42-305 Repealed

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 1, § 5; L. 1911, ch. 212, § 1; R.S. 1923, 42-305; Repealed, L. 1945, ch. 390, § 25; June 28.

§ 42-306 Rights of prior appropriator of such waters

No person shall be permitted to take or appropriate the waters of any subterranean supply which naturally discharge into any superficial stream, to the prejudice of any prior appropriator of the water of such superficial channel.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 1, § 6; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-306.

§ 42-307 Repealed

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 1, § 7; R.S. 1923, 42-307; Repealed, L. 1978, ch. 190, § 1; July 1.

§ 42-308 User; forfeiture

Any right of appropriation shall exist and continue only by the exercise thereof in a lawful manner. The failure of the appropriator continuously to apply such water to lawful and beneficial uses, for a period of three years, without due and sufficient cause shown for such failure, shall constitute a forfeiture and surrender of such right.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 1, § 8; R.S. 1923, 42-308; L. 1945, ch. 390, § 18; June 28.

§ 42-309 Rights subject to eminent domain

Every vested right of prior appropriation or diversion of water for industrial uses shall be subject as to the right of eminent domain, and may be condemned and compensated for, for public and beneficial uses, in the same manner and under the same restrictions and regulations as govern the condemnation of other private property.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 1, § 9; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-309.

§ 42-310 Right to continuance of use of water procured from carrier by contract

Any person having by lease, purchase or agreement, written or oral, procured from any carrier water for the irrigation of lands or for other use whatsoever, and having actually applied such water to beneficial uses, shall thereafter in every year, upon payment of the reasonable rate therefor prescribed by the county commissioners (or if no such rate has been prescribed, then at a reasonable rate and price, not exceeding that at which such carrier has been wont to supply to others) be entitled to continue in the enjoyment of water from the works of such carrier to the same amount: Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be deemed to enlarge the effect of any grant, lease, or other agreement by any carrier, for the use by one person, during any limited period, of water to the use and enjoyment of which by lawful grant, lease or agreement of such carrier theretofore made, any other person is entitled, such person so entitled to the use of such waters not then having need or occasion therefor, nor to entitle any person to resume the use or enjoyment of water after having failed or refused to pay the reasonable rate lawfully demanded therefor by the carrier in any year, nor to require the carrier to supply water to persons persistently refusing to comply with the reasonable regulations prescribed by such carrier for the government of the distribution of water from its works.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 2, § 1; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-310.

§ 42-311 Right to take water for domestic uses

Any person may at any time take water from any natural stream or open ditch, conduit or reservoir at any public road crossing, or at any place upon his own lands, or upon the lands of others by license of the proprietor thereof, or without such license where such lands are unenclosed and uncultivated, for filling barrels or other vessels for his domestic uses.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 2, § 2; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-311.

§ 42-312 Such person responsible for injury or pollution

Every person resorting for the purposes aforesaid to any ditch, conduit or reservoir shall be responsible that no injury be done to the embankment thereof, or the fence enclosing the same, or other parts or appurtenances thereof, and that the waters thereof be not fouled or polluted by any animal by him driven thereto or watered thereat.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 2, § 3; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-312.

§ 42-313 Right to collect and store water

Any person entitled to use water for beneficial purposes may collect and store the same and all natural flows for use thereafter, so long as such collection, storage, use and times of use thereafter are consistent with reasonable storage and conservation practices; and the failure to apply or use such waters during the period of such collection and storage shall not be deemed or taken to impair his right in that behalf: Provided, Such collection and storage of all natural flows shall be subject to vested rights and prior appropriation rights.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 2, § 4; R.S. 1923, 42-313; L. 1957, ch. 539, § 5; June 29.

§ 42-314 Repealed

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 2, § 5; R.S. 1923, 42-314; Repealed, L. 1957, ch. 539, § 26; June 29.

§ 42-315 Right of use of water subject to eminent domain

Every right of use of water under this act shall be subject as to the right of eminent domain, and, as public interest and economy may require, may be condemned and compensated for as any other private right or property.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 2, § 6; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-315.

§ 42-316 Right of way and site for works for diverting, storing or conveying water

All necessary right of way and site for any works for diverting, storing or conveying water to be applied to industrial uses shall be allowed on, over and through any land, and on, over, across and under any ditch, canal, conduit, railroad, street, or highway, by the nearest and most practicable route and method commensurate with the least damage to the property condemned: Provided, That no owner of real estate shall be compelled to grant right of way on, over or through his property for any irrigating canal, ditch, flume or conduit, if there shall be already in operation on, over or across the said property irrigating works sufficient and capable to furnish water to properly irrigate the same land intended to be irrigated by the canal, ditch, flume or conduit for which such condemnation is or shall be sought.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 3, § 1; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-316.

§ 42-317 Condemnation of lands for site or way

Any person, association or corporation desiring to construct a canal, fountain, ditch, conduit, dam, reservoir or other works for diverting, storing or conveying water to be applied to domestic or industrial uses, or for collecting, cleansing or filtering the same, or to enlarge any such works, or to change the course thereof in any place, or to relocate any part thereof, or to enlarge any part thereof, or to set, place or construct any wheel, pump or other machine or apparatus for raising water from any source so that the same may flow or be conveyed to the place of using the same, and who, being lawfully entitled to construct, maintain or operate such works, shall be unable to agree with the proprietor of any lands necessary to be taken for the site or way of such works or any thereof, touching the compensation and damages which ought to be paid in respect of any lands taken or damaged by the construction and operation of such works, or any such enlargement thereof, either by reason of the refusal of such proprietor or by reason that such proprietor is a minor, or incapacitated person, absent from the state, or cannot be found, shall be entitled to condemn and take for the purpose only such width or quantity of lands, as may suffice for the location and construction of such works or such enlargement thereof, and the subsequent maintaining, cleansing, repairing and improving thereof, as may be necessary from time to time; and may cause the damages and compensation to be paid in that behalf, to be ascertained in the manner prescribed by the laws regulating the exercise of the right of eminent domain, which are or may hereafter be in force, and shall be entitled to all rules, orders and other proceedings whatsoever prescribed by such laws.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 3, § 2; R.S. 1923, 42-317; L. 1965, ch. 318, § 1; June 30.

§ 42-318 Condemnation of land for public mill or manufactory

Where any person or corporation shall have constructed a ditch, conduit or other works for diverting or conveying water, and the fall of such water therein is at any place sufficient to afford power for the operation of machinery, such person or corporation shall be entitled to condemn and take for the erection of a public mill or manufactory at the place of such fall, or convenient thereto for the service of all who shall resort thereto, such amount of land as may be necessary for the location and construction of such mill or manufactory, and the necessary appurtenances thereof; and the proprietor of such mill or manufactory may at any time afterwards, if for the utilization of such power for like public purpose the enlargement of such mill or manufactory or the appurtenances thereof be required, in like manner condemn and take other lands necessary for such enlargement; and lands may be condemned and taken in like manner for the tailrace for turning such waters into such ditch or conduit next below the said mill or manufactory, and for the roads and ways necessary for passing between such mill or manufactory and the nearest convenient highways. Such roads shall, however, be located so far as practicable upon the lines of the public land subdivisions, and in all cases so as not to occasion unnecessary injury or inconvenience to the proprietors of such lands.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 3, § 3; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-318.

§ 42-319 Construction of work in city or town

Where any ditch, conduit or other works for the diversion or conveyance of water shall be proposed to be constructed through, along or across any street, avenue or alley in any city or town, damages and compensation in that behalf shall be awarded only to the proprietors of lots taken or damaged by the construction or maintenance of such works; but the person constructing such ditch, conduit, or other works, or afterwards maintaining or operating the same, shall be subject to such regulations as the authorities of such town may reasonably prescribe for enclosing the excavation during the period of construction, or otherwise protecting the inhabitants of such town from injury by reason thereof, or for bridging such ditch or conduit at the crossing of streets or alleys publicly used and traveled as such at the time of the construction of such ditch, conduit, or other works.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 3, § 4; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-319.

§ 42-320 Abandonment of right-of-way or site

If any person, association or corporation having acquired right of way or site for any canal, ditch, conduit, reservoir or other works for diverting, collecting, conveying, storing or supplying water for industrial uses shall abandon such works, or cease for a period of two years to occupy, utilize and operate the same for the purposes for which such right of way or site was obtained, without due and sufficient cause and reason for such cessation of use, such right of way or site shall cease, and such person, association or corporation shall be deemed to have wholly abandoned the same, and all right, title and interest in and to the lands theretofore so occupied and used shall revert to and vest in the owners at the time of such reversion of the several tracts and parcels of land of which the lands embraced in such right of way or site formerly constituted a part.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 3, § 5; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-320.

§ 42-321 Structures for the prevention of floods and waste; liability for damage

The proprietors of every canal, fountain, ditch, conduit or other works for conveying, collecting, retaining or storing waters shall construct and always maintain in good order and repair the dams, locks and gates, embankments, and all other appurtenances thereof, so that the water conveyed, collected, retained or stored thereby may not flood or damage the premises of others, or any highway, or unnecessarily run to waste, and shall be liable for all damages resulting from their willful or negligent failure to comply with any of the provisions of this act, or from their negligence in the construction, maintenance or operation of any such works.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 1; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-321.

§ 42-322 Duty to maintain and supply water; damage liability for failure; contracts not affected

The proprietors of any canal, ditch, conduit or other works for collecting, diverting or carrying water to be used in whole or in part for the irrigation of land of others, shall at all times keep such works properly repaired and suitably cleaned, so that the same may conveniently carry the water, to which the consumers of water therefrom are entitled, and shall, at all times, so far as may be reasonably practicable keep therein a flow of water sufficient to supply and discharge the amount to which all of those lawfully entitled to the use of water therefrom may be entitled; and such proprietors shall be liable for all damages occasioned such consumers by their willful or negligent failure to comply with the provisions of this section: Provided, That this act shall not be construed to in any way interfere with or prohibit the making of contracts fixing a different period or time when such water shall be supplied.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 2; L. 1911, ch. 213, § 1; March 6; R.S. 1923, 42-322.

§ 42-323 Head gate, rating flume and lock; delivery of key to officer

Every person, association or corporation hereafter constructing any canal, ditch, conduit or other works for diverting water from any source wherein any other person, association or corporation shall have a prior right of appropriation of water, shall at the time of the construction thereof construct and place therein a head gate, which shall be placed at or near the head of such works, and so constructed and arranged and so placed with reference to such works that the same may be set to exclude the waters or any part thereof, which are wont to flow therein, at all stages thereof; and every person, association or corporation owning or controlling any such works heretofore constructed, wherein there shall upon the passage of this act be no such head gate, shall construct and place therein such head gate within ninety days after the passage of this act; and such proprietors shall, as may be necessary from time to time, repair, replace, reconstruct and renew such head gates, so that the same shall at all times be efficient for the purposes herein set forth; and every person, association, or corporation owning or controlling such works shall at the time of the construction of said head gate construct and provide, at or near each such head gate, a rating flume, or measuring device for rating or measuring the flow of water in such works, and shall always maintain the same in good condition, and shall put on such head gate a keyed device or lock, which shall be of such strength and so designed, constructed and placed as to permit the locking or fastening of such gate, valve or device at any point at which, as herein provided, the same may be set, and shall, upon demand made by any officer authorized by law to demand and have the same, deliver to such officer the key thereof.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 3; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-323.

§ 42-324 Structures in lieu of head gate; delivery of key

If the proprietors of any such works shall construct therein next below the head gate or head thereof a waste gate, or other opening, so that the whole of the waters of such works may be discharged therefrom and returned to the source of supply thereof, and shall place therein a gate which may be set and locked in like manner as herein prescribed in respect of the head gate and shall provide and deliver the key thereof in like manner as hereinbefore provided in respect of a head gate, then and in such case, in lieu of closing the head gate of such works, such waste gate, sand-gate or other place of discharge may be opened and locked so as to discharge the whole or any necessary part of the waters diverted by such works and return the same to the source of supply thereof; and such waste gate shall be held to comply with all the requirements herein respecting the providing of a head gate for such works.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art 4, § 4; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-324.

§ 42-325 Waste gate and tailrace where waters cause damage; discharge of water

Every person, association or corporation owning or controlling any ditch, conduit or other works for the conveyance of waters, the water discharged wherefrom has been wont to or probably may flood or damage any road, highway or public grounds, or the lands of other proprietors, shall construct a waste gate and tailrace for discharging the waters of such ditch, conduit or other works into some other works for the conveyance of water, or into the stream wherefrom the same were diverted, or some other stream, ravine or water course, with as little waste or damage to other proprietors as may be: Provided, That such tailrace shall not be so constructed or placed as to convey water into any other such works, save by the consent of the proprietors thereof; and in every case the appropriator next in priority taking water from the same stream or source of supply, and whose ditch, conduit or other works lie below the place of discharge, shall be entitled to have such waste water: Provided further, That nothing in this section contained shall be so construed, nor shall this section be so administered, as to disturb the priorities among the appropriators, or so as to effect the diversion into the works of one appropriator of water to the use whereof another is entitled.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 5; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-325.

§ 42-326 Procurement of waters through like works of other proprietors

The proprietors of any ditch, conduit, reservoir or other works for the diversion, carriage, retention or storage of waters may procure the waters to which they are entitled, to be carried, stored and distributed from and through like works of any other proprietor upon such terms as may be agreed upon between them without in any manner impairing or affecting their right of priority in respect of such waters: Provided, however, That thereby the waters supplied to any consumer be not diminished.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 6; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-326.

§ 42-327 Outlets and gates for convenient delivery of water; contracts; construction of embankments

The proprietors of every canal, reservoir, ditch or conduit or other works for the appropriation, diversion, storage or carrying of water for beneficial uses shall construct and maintain necessary outlets and gates for the convenient delivery of water to the persons entitled to the use of water from such works: Provided, That where two or more of the persons entitled to the use of water from such works can be conveniently supplied from one outlet, a second or other outlet shall not be required; and a multiplicity of outlets in any ditch or conduit shall at all times be avoided so far as practicable. The location of such outlet shall be under the control of the manager or superintendent of such ditch, conduit, or reservoir, and the same shall be located at the places most convenient and practicable, having reference to the protection and safety of the works and the convenient distribution of water therefrom among those entitled to the use thereof: And provided further, That nothing herein contained shall be construed to prohibit the proprietors of any such works from agreeing with those entitled to the use of such waters, to construct or maintain such outlets and the gates thereof. Every such gate shall be constructed with embankments of height and strength sufficient to control and exclude the water at all stages, and shall be so constructed and arranged that the gate may be set and locked at any place, so as to exclude any part of such waters.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 7; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-327.

§ 42-328 Superintendent; duties; salary

It shall be the duty of the superintendent of every such ditch, conduit or reservoir to measure the water therefrom through the outlets to those entitled thereto, and in time of scarcity to apportion the waters flowing in such ditch or conduit, or collected in such reservoir, among those entitled thereto, ratably, and according to the amounts to which they are severally entitled. Where any such ditch, conduit or reservoir hath, subsequent to the original construction, been enlarged, the water diverted, collected, conveyed or stored by means of such enlargement shall be distributed and apportioned in like manner. The several consumers of water under any lateral may at any time, by a vote of a majority thereof, appoint a superintendent to such lateral, who shall be charged with the distribution of the water allotted thereto by the superintendent of the ditch, among those entitled to the use of water from such lateral. A meeting may at any time be called by not less than two of the consumers under such lateral, by notice in writing, specifying the time, place and purpose thereof, for electing such superintendent, or removing him and appointing another. Such superintendent shall hold his office during the pleasure of the consumers of water from such lateral, or a majority of them, and shall receive only such salary or compensation as they may appoint.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 8; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-328.

§ 42-329 Distribution of water at source of supply among proprietors of works

The waters of the several streams and sources of supply shall be distributed among the several canals, ditches, conduits and other works so that the proprietors of each of said works, and those entitled to water therefrom, shall, as nearly as may be, and to the extent of their needs, at all times receive and enjoy the waters to which they are severally entitled; and whenever it shall appear that there is flowing into any such works, water to which the proprietor of any other such works having a prior right is entitled, and that such other works having priority of right is not receiving the water necessary for the consumers of water therefrom, and which ought to flow to the same, the head gate of such works having the excess, and being subsequent in right, shall be closed or partly closed, so that a sufficient amount of water of such stream or source of supply may pass and flow to the said works having the priority of right, to the amount to which the same shall be entitled; and if the proprietors of any such works having such excess and being subsequent in right shall fail or refuse to turn out such supply of water when requested by the party entitled to receive the same so to do, the head gate or waste gate of the works receiving such excess shall be so set and locked by the officer authorized by law to perform such duty as to permit a sufficient amount of said water to pass and flow to the party having the right to receive the same.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 9; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-329.

§ 42-330 Record of boring of artesian well; contents; record and statement to be filed with register of deeds

Any person sinking or boring for an artesian well shall cause to be kept thereat a record of the work, setting forth the name and post-office address of the proprietor of such well, or of the person causing such well to be sunk or bored, the name of the contractor therefor, and the name of the person actually in charge of the work; the particular location thereof, specifying the particular forty acres and the part thereof whereon the same is situated; if in any city or town, the particular lot or block or other subdivision upon which or nearest to which the same is situate; the date of commencement of work in sinking or boring such well (which may be the commencement of the work of placing machinery therefor); all suspensions of the work and the duration and cause of such suspension; the time of completion of the work or final cessation thereof; the different strata passed through, and the depth at which each thereof shall be reached and passed as near as may be, showing also each flow of water obtained, and each vein of water or water-bearing strata passed through, and the depth thereof, from the surface, numbering each flow or vein of water consecutively from the surface, and the height to which or the distance from the surface the water rises in such well after penetrating each separate flow or vein of water; and at the completion of the well, or at the cessation of work thereon, he shall, without first closing or shutting off the flow therefrom, cause to be ascertained the flow thereof, if a flowing well, in cubic feet per second or decimal fractions thereof; and within a period of thirty days next after completion of such well, or the cessation of work thereon, the proprietor thereof shall make or cause to be made and file in the office of the register of deeds of the county wherein the said well is situate, a statement or certificate, verified by his affidavit or the affidavit of the person in charge of the work, setting forth all the matters aforesaid, the particular vein or flow of water claimed to be appropriated by means of said well, and the total amount of water so claimed to be appropriated in cubic feet per second or decimal fractions thereof, if such well be a flowing well (otherwise the distance from the surface at which the water customarily stands), what part or parts of such well is or are cased, and the interior diameter or diameters of such casing or casings.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 10; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-330.

§ 42-331 Statements by prior proprietors of wells

Every person who is the proprietor of or entitled to the waters of any artesian well heretofore sunk or bored shall, within ninety days after this act takes effect, make and cause to be filed in said office a like statement, setting forth all the foregoing matters so far as within his knowledge, and according to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 11; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-331.

§ 42-332 Record of boring of artesian well; filing in other counties

Any person owning or controlling any artesian well may record such certificate (provided for in K.S.A. 42-330 and 42-331) in any county or counties in addition to the county wherein such well is situated; and such record shall be to all parties boring or sinking any artesian well in any such county, notice of the priority of the appropriation of water claimed by the party recording such certificate, and the prior right of such appropriation may be enforced as against any and all parties in such county or counties having acquired or seeking to acquire any subsequent right of appropriation of such waters.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 12; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-332.

§§ 42-333 through 42-338 Repealed

Revisor's Note: Later act, see chapter 82a, article 3.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, §§ 15 to 20; R.S. 1923, 42-333 to 42-338; Repealed, L. 1929, ch. 203, § 6; May 28.

§ 42-339 Dam or embankment as part of highway; township aid; repairs and guardrails

Whenever any such earthen dam or embankment shall be so placed and situated as that it may be made a part of some public roadway, and afford to public travel a means of crossing the valley, ravine or draw wherein such dam may be located, the township wherein the same is situate may aid in the construction and maintenance thereof, and shall have the right to constitute such dam or embankment a public highway, and to lay out and construct approaches thereto: Provided, That in every such case the authorities having charge of such highway shall keep that part used for the benefit and convenience of public travel in thorough repair at all times, so that such embankment shall be in nowise injured by such use, and shall properly and safely bridge the waste-way to such dam or embankment belonging, and provide such railings or other safeguards as may be necessary for the protection and safety of public travel.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 21; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-339.

§ 42-340 Agreements as to distribution of water from works

The several persons entitled to the use of water diverted, carried, collected or stored by means of any canal, ditch, conduit, reservoir or other works, or the waters lawfully allotted to or carried by any lateral, sublateral or distributing conduit of any canal, ditch, conduit or other works supplying water to two or more customers, may in writing agree among themselves that the waters of such works may and shall be rotated, distributed and delivered upon particular days or parts of days to particular customers, and on other days to other customers, as may be in such agreement specified; and any such agreement may provide for such rotation during any one season or part of season; and at the expiration of the time therein mentioned the rights of all the parties shall be the same as previous to the making of such agreement.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 22; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-340.

§ 42-341 Agreements as to rotation of water among consumers

Any number of the consumers of water from any canal, ditch, conduit or reservoir, or any lateral or distributing conduit, receiving water from any such works, may in writing agree among themselves for the rotation of the water to which they are severally entitled, and the delivery thereof upon particular days to particular consumers during such seasons, season or part of season, as in such agreement may be specified: Provided, That the rotation of the water to which the several consumers, parties to such agreement, may be entitled, shall not be conducted in such manner as to diminish the supply of water to which any other consumer under such canal, ditch, conduit or lateral may be entitled.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 23; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-341.

§ 42-342 Agreements between proprietors of two or more works as to rotation of water

The proprietors of two or more canals, ditches, reservoirs, or other works, taking water from the same source of supply, may, by a consent in writing of those entitled to the use of the water therefrom, agree in like manner for the rotation of the whole or any part of the water lawfully allotted from such stream or source of supply to such ditches, conduit, or other works, in such way and manner and for such time as may be in such agreement specified: Provided, however, That the rotation of the water to which the several consumers, parties to such agreement, are entitled shall not be conducted in such manner as to diminish the supply of water to which any consumer of water from any other ditch, conduit or other works may be entitled.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 24; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-342.

§ 42-343 Filing copy of agreement for rotation of water with superintendent; water to be distributed according to such agreement

Whenever any agreement shall be entered for the rotation of the water of any ditch, conduit, reservoirs or other works, or any lateral of such ditch or conduit, or any part of such water, among those entitled to the use of such water, such agreement, or one part or copy thereof, shall be delivered to the superintendent of the ditch, conduit, reservoir, or lateral, and be by him carefully preserved, and he shall cause the water to which the parties thereto may be entitled to be rotated and distributed conformably to the said agreement, during the time mentioned therein for the continuance in force of such agreement.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 25; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-343.

§ 42-344 Agreements between proprietors injurious to other proprietors

No agreement entered into between the proprietors of any two or more canals, ditches, conduits, reservoirs or other works for the rotation of the water thereof in manner as hereinbefore provided shall be permitted to go into effect if it shall be manifestly injurious to the proprietors of other canals or other works, or the consumers of water therefrom; and if after experiment the execution of such agreement be found injurious to other persons, the further rotation of the waters pursuant to such agreement must be discontinued.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 26; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-344.

§ 42-345 Certain agreements between proprietors not allowed; proceedings to annul

The proprietors of any canal or other works not party to such agreement, or any consumer of water therefrom, shall be entitled to make application to the judge of the district court in and for the county wherein said applicant shall reside, asking that such agreement be annulled. Reasonable notice of every such application shall be given to the proprietors of the canals and other works, parties to such agreement, and the judge of the district court may require like notice to be given to all others in interest, by application, as may by him or her be prescribed.

The proprietors of any such canal or other works, or any consumer of water, or person entitled to the use of water from any such works, shall be heard, and the judge of the district court shall make such order in the premises as right and justice may require. During the pendency of any such application the waters allotted to the canals, ditches, or other works, the proprietors whereof are parties to such agreement, shall be distributed and rotated conformably to such agreement.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 27; R.S. 1923, 42-345; L. 1976, ch. 145, § 196; January 10, 1977.

§ 42-346 Agreement for rotation of water not to affect prior rights

No agreement for the rotation of water shall in any manner impair or affect the rights of any prior encumbrancer of lands theretofore customarily irrigated by any part of the waters mentioned in such agreement, he not being a party to such agreement; nor shall such agreement, or the rotation of the waters pursuant thereto, in any manner affect or impair the rights or the priority of right of the parties thereto, or the persons using or entitled to use the waters referred to in such agreement, or any of them, as against other persons.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 28; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-346.

§ 42-347 Agreements for more than one season to be recorded

Whenever any such agreement for the rotation of water, either between or among several ditches, conduits, reservoirs or other works, or among those entitled to the use of the waters of any ditch, conduit, reservoir or other works, or any lateral therefrom, or any part of such water, shall be for a space exceeding one season, the same shall be recorded in the office of the register of deeds of the county wherein is situate the head gate of such ditch or conduit, or wherein is situate such reservoir or the head of the lateral.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 29; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-347.

§ 42-348 Gates or barways in fences; liability for failure to close

The proprietor of any fence which crosses or abuts upon any stream from which waters are drawn for irrigation or other purposes, or which abuts upon or wholly or in part encloses any reservoir for the collection, retention or storage of water, shall cause to be placed in every such fence, in some convenient place, a gate or barway, and shall always maintain the same; and such proprietor and proprietors of land shall always permit the proprietors of any such works, and their assistants, and all public officers concerned therewith, to pass thereat and along the bank of such stream or to such reservoir, over said premises, by some reasonably direct and convenient way, for any lawful purposes connected with the management of such works and the discharge of their official duties. Every such person shall forthwith, upon passing through any such gate or barway, carefully close such gate or barway, and shall be responsible to the proprietors of such lands for any damage occasioned by his default in that behalf.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 30; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-348.

§ 42-349 Bridges and viaducts; when maintained by county or township

It shall be the duty of the proprietors or owners of any canal, ditch or other conduit constructed for the conveyance of water used principally for irrigation purposes to provide and construct all necessary bridges and viaducts for the use of the public in crossing the same. Every such bridge or viaduct shall be so constructed as to be safe and adequate for the purpose for which constructed, and the construction thereof shall in all cases be completed by the time when water shall be caused or permitted to flow in such canal, ditch or other conduit at the place where any such bridge or viaduct shall be required.

All such bridges and viaducts, when constructed, shall be and become a part of the public highway, and shall be maintained and kept in repair by the authorities having charge of such highways: Provided, That when such bridge or viaduct is located on a township road and the county engineer's estimated cost is more than $600, said bridge or viaduct shall be maintained by the board of county commissioners, and when the county engineer's estimated cost of such bridge or viaduct is $600 or less, it shall be maintained by the board of township highway commissioners: Provided further, That when any canal, ditch or other conduit constructed for the conveyance of water used primarily for drainage purposes, and belonging to a regularly established drainage district, shall cross a public highway, thereby necessitating the construction or maintenance of any bridge or viaduct, such bridge or viaduct shall be constructed and maintained by the board of county commissioners when located on a county road or when located on a township road and the county engineer's estimated cost is more than $300; it shall be constructed and maintained by the township board of highway commissioners when located on a township road and the county engineer's estimated cost is less than $300.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 31; L. 1921, ch. 87, § 1; May 25; R.S. 1923, 42-349.

§ 42-350 Same; restoration of highway

It shall be the duty of any person, firm or corporation who are the owners and proprietors of any canal, ditch or other conduit constructed for the conveyance of water, or other opening through or across a public highway or street, which are used principally for power purposes, to restore such highway to passable condition, and to build, rebuild, maintain and keep in repair at such proprietor's or owner's expense, a good and sufficient bridge or viaduct over and across the same, of the size and kind required by law of the highway authorities in charge of such highway or bridge. If such bridge be located within the corporate limits of a city of the first, second or third class it shall be built, rebuilt, constructed and repaired under the supervision of the city council or board of commissioners of said city, and when required to be rebuilt shall be built according to plans and specifications prepared under their supervision.

If located upon a county road or on a township road if the county engineer's estimated cost exceeds $600, such building or rebuilding shall be according to plans and specifications approved by the board of county commissioners and the county engineer. If located upon a township road, and the county engineer's estimated cost does not exceed $600, then such bridge shall be built, rebuilt, maintained and repaired according to plans and specifications approved by the township board of highway commissioners, and by the county engineer.

History: L. 1921, ch. 87, § 2; May 25; R.S. 1923, 42-350.

§ 42-351 Same; existing structures across roads; repair and maintenance; tax levy upon failure

The provisions of this act shall apply to canals, ditches, conduits and other openings through the public highways of the state, which are already built over and across the same, whether built and maintained by the public authorities or the owner and proprietors of such ditches, canals, conduits and other openings. And when it shall become necessary to build, rebuild, repair or maintain bridges and viaducts already existing over canals, ditches, conduits and other openings through a public highway as set out in K.S.A. 42-350, such duty shall devolve upon the owner and proprietor thereof without regard to who has performed such duty heretofore: Provided, That in case said bridges or viaducts become in a dangerous condition for travel and the owner or proprietor of said canal, ditch or conduit shall fail or refuse to repair or reconstruct said bridge or viaduct the highway officials having jurisdiction over said bridge or viaduct may repair or reconstruct the same and certify the cost to the county clerk who shall enter the same against the property of said owner or proprietor on the tax rolls for collection the same as other taxes.

History: L. 1921, ch. 87, § 3; May 25; R.S. 1923, 42-351.

§ 42-352 Bridges by owner of land for own use

Every person owning, leasing or controlling any land whereon and over, through or across which shall be located and constructed any canal, ditch, or other such works, shall have the right to construct any necessary bridge or bridges over or across the same on said land for his own use and convenience, and to construct approaches thereto, and to use the same; and the proprietors of such works shall in nowise interfere with such rights, nor unnecessarily remove or obstruct any such bridge or approach thereto, nor willfully or negligently damage the same.

Such proprietors may, when necessary, temporarily remove any such bridge for the purpose of cleansing, repairing or enlarging such works, and shall, upon the completion of such cleansing, repairing or enlargement, forthwith replace such bridge: Provided, That such bridge shall have been so constructed as to admit of its removal and replacement without damage by the exercise of ordinary care: And provided further, That no such bridge shall be so constructed as to break down, injure or weaken any part of such works, nor so as to in anywise obstruct the flow of water therein, or the operation thereof.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 4, § 32; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-352.

§ 42-353 Lands saturated with seepage waters

The proprietor of any lands which have become saturated by seepage waters flowing out of any ditch, canal, reservoir or conduit shall be entitled to cut and open drains or trenches, or lay pipes or conduits for draining such lands and withdrawing the water therefrom, and conveying the same into any natural stream, arroyo, or watercourse, or may at his election convey such waters to other lands or places whatsoever, and apply the same to domestic, agricultural, manufacturing or other purposes in his pleasure.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 5, § 1; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-353.

§ 42-354 Same; damages ascertained under laws relating to eminent domain

In order to cut such drains and trenches, or to lay such pipes and conduits, such proprietors shall be entitled to pass with the same over the intervening lands of others if necessary; and in case of being unable to agree with the proprietors of such intervening lands touching the compensation in that behalf payable, or in case of the nonage or other disability, or absence of such proprietors, or any of them cannot be found, may cause such damages and compensation to be ascertained in the manner prescribed by the laws regulating the exercise of the power of eminent domain.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 5, § 2; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-354.

§ 42-355 Appeal to state board, hearings; commission to fix rates for water from irrigation company

Whenever the purchasers of water from any irrigation company considers the rate of charges of such company for the use of water to be unreasonable, extortionate, or unjust, such purchasers may appeal such rate of charge to the state corporation commission. If the state corporation commission considers such complaint just, such commission shall proceed to notify the irrigation company and the complainants that 30 days from date of such notice they will, conduct a hearing thereon in accordance with the provisions of the Kansas administrative procedure act at the county seat within the county from which the complaint came. If the state corporation commission shall decide that such rates are extortionate and unjust, the commission shall fix a rate of compensation for the use of water, which rate shall be binding upon the irrigation company for one year from the service of such decision, and until the further order of such commission therein.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 6, § 1; R.S. 1923, 42-355; L. 1988, ch. 356, § 137; July 1, 1989.

§ 42-356 Powers of commission

The state corporation commission shall have the same powers in relation to irrigation companies that they have in relation to railroad companies.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 6, § 2; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-356.

§ 42-357 Creation of districts

The board of county commissioners of any county in the state of Kansas where irrigation is now or may hereafter be used in the aid of agriculture is hereby authorized and empowered to cause to be erected into convenient districts, to be called irrigation districts, such tracts of contiguous territory as may be conveniently irrigated from any given source of supply.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 1; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-357.

§ 42-358 Petition for district; contents

(a) Whenever the landowners within any proposed irrigation district, who shall be residents of the county in which such proposed irrigation district is located, shall desire the erection of such district as provided for in K.S.A. 42-357, and amendments thereto, such landowners shall cause to be presented to the board of county commissioners of such county a petition signed by not less than ¾ of the landowners within such proposed district who are residents of such county, which petition shall define the boundaries of such irrigation district, and shall ask for the erection of such district. Such petition shall be accompanied by an outlined map or plat showing the tracts of territory to be erected into such district, together with the numbers of sections and parts of the sections of land to compose such irrigation district; and such map or plat shall contain a drawing and profile of the proposed main ditch to the source of supply, and of all other ditches and laterals proposed to be constructed or purchased for the purpose of irrigating said described lands in such proposed district.

(b) Such petition shall be accompanied by an estimate, to be made by the county engineer of such county, of the probable cost of building the main ditch, ditches and laterals and all other works necessary to be built in order to furnish a sufficient supply of water to irrigate the lands in such proposed district; or the costs of reconstruction and repair of such ditches, laterals and other works in case it is proposed to purchase the same; and at any time after the filing of such petition the county commissioners may, on the written application of any 10 of such petitioners, order such county engineer to make the estimates herein provided for, and such county engineer shall receive such reasonable compensation as such board of commissioners shall allow for such work performed.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 2; R.S. 1923, 42-358; L. 1929, ch. 204, § 1; L. 2011, ch. 49, § 17; July 1.

§ 42-359 Examination of petition; creation of district; form

It shall be the duty of such board of county commissioners at their first regular meeting after the filing of such petition, or within thirty days thereafter, to examine such petition, make such investigation and hear such testimony as they shall deem proper, and if from the examination of such petition and such investigation and such testimony said commissioners shall find that said petition is signed by three-fourths of the owners of land within said proposed district who are residents of said county, and that the erection of such irrigation district will be beneficial to the owners of land within said district, said board of county commissioners shall make an order creating such district and designate it, "Irrigation district number ______, of __________ County, Kansas." (Inserting in the blank spaces therein the number of the district in consecutive numbers, according to the order of formation of the same in said county, and the name of said county.) Which order shall define the boundaries of said district and shall be recorded upon the journal of said board, and from thenceforth such district shall be a body corporate, having all the powers and responsibilities belonging to other public corporations created under and by virtue of the statutes of the state of Kansas, including the power of eminent domain: Provided, That nothing herein shall be so construed as to grant to such corporation power to condemn or acquire in any other manner than by purchase, any irrigation works belonging to any other person, company or corporation.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 3; R.S. 1923, 42-359; L. 1929, ch. 204, § 2; March 16.

§§ 42-360 through 42-362 Repealed

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, §§ 4 to 6; R.S. 1923, 42-360 to 42-362; Repealed, L. 1929, ch. 204, § 6; March 16.

§ 42-363 Officers; term; annual election

The officers of such district shall be a board of irrigation commissioners, consisting of a president, secretary and treasurer, and shall hold their offices for a period of one year. They shall be elected at an annual election to be held on the second Monday of December of each year, and shall hold their respective offices until their successors are elected and qualified. The board of county commissioners shall have power to appoint the first officers of such district, and such appointed officers shall hold their office until the next ensuing annual election, and until their successors are elected and qualified.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 7; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-363.

§ 42-364 Qualifications of voters and officers; election precincts in districts; returns of election; annual election; notice

At all elections held in said irrigation district for the purpose of electing officers, providing for the issuance of bonds, or any other purpose, all persons possessing the qualifications of electors who are residents of the county in which said district is located and owners of land within said district shall be deemed qualified voters, and qualified to hold office as members of the board of irrigation commissioners of such district. Such elections shall be conducted in all respects as general elections in the state of Kansas. After the creation of said district, as hereinbefore provided, the board of irrigation commissioners shall provide in such irrigation district one or more convenient election precincts for all the purposes of this act, and shall designate the voting places in said precincts, and shall make report in writing to the board of county commissioners of said county of such election precincts and voting places, which said report shall be filed with the county clerk and a minute thereof made upon the journal of the board of county commissioners, and if any change shall be made in such voting precincts or voting places by said board of irrigation commissioners, the same shall in like manner be reported to the board of county commissioners, filed and minuted as aforesaid.

It shall be the duty of the county clerk of the county in which such irrigation district is located to cause a notice of each annual election in said district to be published in the official county paper of said county for three consecutive weeks prior to the date of such election, which notice shall designate the voting place in each voting precinct in said district. The board of county commissioners shall designate three judges and two clerks for each election precinct in said district, who shall each be a qualified voter of the county in which said district is located, and who shall receive the same compensation as is provided by law for judges and clerks at general elections. All expenses of conducting such elections shall be paid by the treasurer of said irrigation districts out of the funds of said district. The returns of such elections shall be made to the board of county commissioners of such county, and such board shall meet on the next Friday thereafter and canvass the returns of said election and declare the results.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 8; R.S. 1923, 42-364; L. 1929, ch. 204, § 3; March 16.

§ 42-365 Bonds; tax levy to pay

Any irrigation district created under the provisions of this article shall have the power, and it is hereby authorized, to issue the bonds of said district for the purpose of building or purchasing any main ditch, ditches, or laterals, or any other works, system or device necessary or suitable for the purpose of irrigating the land in such district; the total amount of said bonds not to exceed ten dollars ($10) per acre for each acre of land irrigable from and by said works so purchased or constructed, or to be purchased or constructed, in said district; said bonds to be payable in not less than five (5) years nor more than thirty (30) years, and to bear interest not to exceed the maximum rate prescribed by K.S.A. 10-1009; and shall have power to levy such tax upon all the real estate which shall be dependent for irrigation upon the irrigation works so constructed or purchased, or to be so constructed or purchased, within said district, as may be necessary to raise sufficient funds to pay the interest on such bonds and create a sinking fund to meet the payment of such bonds at maturity thereof.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 9; L. 1901, ch. 71, § 1; R.S. 1923, 42-365; L. 1970, ch. 64, § 73; March 21.

§ 42-366 Petition for bonds

If at any time after the creation of any such irrigation district the people of such district shall desire the issuing of the bonds of said district for the purposes hereinbefore set forth, they shall present to the board of county commissioners of the county wherein said district is situated a petition asking said board of county commissioners to submit to the qualified electors of said district a proposition to vote the bonds of said district for such purpose.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 10; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-366.

§ 42-367 Hearing on petition

Such petition shall specify the amount of bonds to be voted and the length of time such bonds shall run, and shall be signed by not less than three-fifths of the owners of land within said district who are qualified electors of the county in which said district is located. The filing of such petition in the office of the county clerk of such county shall be a presentation of the same to said board of county commissioners, and upon the filing of the same the county clerk shall immediately notify the members of said board of county commissioners thereof, and it shall be the duty of said board of county commissioners to meet at their usual place of meeting within ten days after the filing of said petition and consider the same; and if said board shall find that said petition is in due form and signed by not less than three-fifths of the owners of land within said irrigation district who are qualified electors of the county in which said district is located, they shall make an order calling an election in said district to vote upon the proposition to issue said bonds.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 11; R.S. 1923, 42-367; L. 1929, ch. 204, § 4; March 16.

§ 42-368 Bond election; notice

Such election shall be held within forty days after the day on which said commissioners shall have met to consider such petition. Notice of such election shall be published in the official paper of the county within which such district is located for three consecutive weeks, and be posted in at least five public places in said district at least three weeks prior to the date fixed for such election. That said election shall be conducted in the manner provided by the general election laws of the state of Kansas, and the returns shall be made to and canvassed by the board of county commissioners in the manner provided by K.S.A. 42-364.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 12; R.S. 1923, 42-368; L. 1929, ch. 204, § 5; March 16.

§ 42-369 Issuance of such bonds

If three-fifths of the votes cast at such election be in favor of issuing said bonds, the said board of county commissioners shall make an order that said bonds shall be issued, which said bonds shall be duly executed by the president and secretary of the board of irrigation commissioners of said district and attested with the seal thereof, and shall be countersigned by the chairman of the board of county commissioners and the county clerk and attested with the seal thereof; and said bonds shall be duly registered in the manner provided by law.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 13; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-369.

§ 42-370 Sale of bonds; use of funds

When such bonds shall have been duly signed and countersigned and registered, the same shall be deposited with the county treasurer of such county, and by such county treasurer negotiated and sold for not less than par value; and the proceeds arising from the sale of said bonds shall be deposited in the county treasury to the credit of said irrigation district, and shall be devoted to purchasing or building a main ditch, ditches and laterals, head gates, dams and all other works, or any thereof, for purposes of irrigation as herein provided.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 14; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-370.

§ 42-371 Purchase of irrigation works by district; election; payment

That whenever any irrigation district, formed in the manner hereinbefore provided, shall have secured, by issuing bonds as provided for herein, a fund for the purchase or construction of irrigation works in said district, the irrigation commissioners herein provided for may submit to the qualified electors of such irrigation district, in the same manner as provided for herein for the voting of bonds, a proposition to purchase any such works, particularly describing the same and giving the details of such proposed purchase; and at such election those voting in favor of the proposed purchase shall deposit a written or printed ballot containing the words, "For the purchase," and those voting against such purchase shall deposit a written or printed ballot containing the words, "Against the purchase"; and such vote shall be returned and canvassed in all particulars conformably to the like provisions of this article respecting the organization of such district; and whenever it shall be agreed to purchase any such irrigation works the vendor of the same shall convey the entire interest of the vendor, with an unqualified warranty therefor, to said irrigation district; and the same shall be paid for by the county treasurer out of the funds in his hands to the credit of such irrigation district, on an order signed by the president of said board of irrigation commissioners and attested by the secretary of said board with the seal thereof.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 15; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-371.

§ 42-372 Contracts for works; bids

When it shall become necessary to build any irrigation works or any portion thereof to supply water for the purpose of irrigating the lands of said irrigation district, the said board of irrigation commissioners shall advertise for sealed bids for the construction of the same by advertisement for three consecutive weeks in the official paper of the county in which said district is situated, and may give such other public notice as they may deem expedient and proper; and shall let the work of constructing the same to the lowest responsible bidder, and in letting said work they may let the whole of said work to any one party, or may let portions of said work to different parties.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 16; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-372.

§ 42-373 Bond of contractor; payment

The contractors to whom such work is let shall enter into bond with said district, in such amount as the board of irrigation commissioners shall deem sufficient, for the faithful performance of their work; and said contractors shall be paid for their work as the work progresses, by the county treasurer, out of the funds in his hands set apart for that purpose, on orders drawn by the president and secretary of the irrigation district, in the same manner as provided for the purchase of such works: Provided, That said irrigation commissioners shall retain at least twenty percent of the contract price until the completion of said works, and until the said board of irrigation commissioners shall be satisfied that said contractor has fully complied with his contract.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 17; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-373.

§ 42-374 Board of irrigation commissioners; rules and regulations; rates for water; use of funds from sales

That when any such irrigation works shall have been built or purchased by any such irrigation district, as hereinbefore provided, the same shall be under the exclusive charge and control of said board of irrigation commissioners; and said board shall make all proper and necessary rules and regulations for the operation of the same and the distribution of the waters therein to those entitled to the use thereof, and shall have the power to dispose of the waters in said ditches to all persons in said irrigation district, and charge therefor such rates as such board may fix from time to time, subject to the provisions of this act respecting the fixing by the board of county commissioners of maximum rates for the use of water; and the money so received for the sale of water shall go into the hands of the treasurer of said irrigation board and shall be used for the purpose of defraying the necessary expenses incurred in the operation of said works and keeping the same in repair, and paying interest on bonds issued and creating a sinking fund for the redemption of the said bonds.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 18; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-374.

§ 42-375 Reports of treasurer of board

It shall be the duty of the treasurer of said irrigation board to make a quarterly report to said board on the first Monday of March, June, September and December of each year, of all moneys received, and an annual report on the first Monday in December of each year of the sale of water from said works and of all moneys expended thereon.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 19; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-375.

§ 42-376 Disbursements

All moneys coming into the hands of the treasurer of said board shall be paid out only on the order of the president, countersigned by the secretary thereof.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 20; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-376.

§ 42-377 Tax levy by board, when

If the quarterly report of said treasurer of said board for June shall disclose to said board of irrigation commissioners that there is not sufficient money in the hands of the treasurer of said board to pay the necessary current expenses, and pay the interest on the bonds of said district, and create a sinking fund for the redemption of the said bonds, then it shall be the duty of said board, and it is hereby authorized and empowered, to levy a tax on all of the real estate dependent upon such works for irrigation in said district to meet the expenditures as in this section specified.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 21; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-377.

§ 42-378 Extension of main ditches into other counties

Any irrigation district formed under this act shall have power to extend its main ditches, for the purpose of obtaining a sufficient supply of water, into any adjoining county or counties, and through as many counties as may be necessary in order to secure a sufficient supply of water.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 22; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-378.

§ 42-379 Compensation of board; bonds of officers; delivery of books to successors

The members of said board of irrigation commissioners shall receive, as full compensation for their services under this act, $3 per day for the time actually employed, and not to exceed the sum of $100 each per annum.

The president and secretary of said board shall each enter into bond in the sum of $1,000, with good and sufficient surety to the state of Kansas, for the faithful performance of their duties; and the treasurer shall in like manner enter into bond, in a sum to be fixed by the county commissioners, in double the largest amount of the money of said irrigation district which will probably come into his hands at any time. All said bonds shall be taken and approved by the county clerk of the county in which the irrigation district is located, and shall be filed in the office of said clerk. Said president, secretary and treasurer shall, at the expiration of their respective terms of office, turn over to their respective successors in office all books, papers, moneys, and other property of the district.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 23; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-379.

§ 42-380 Superintendent of district; term; compensation

Said board of irrigation shall have power to appoint for a period not longer than one year, a superintendent of said district, who shall in no event be a member of said board, and who shall receive such reasonable compensation for his services as such board may agree upon, not to exceed $1,000 per annum.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 7, § 24; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-380.

§ 42-381 Formation of districts comprising contiguous territory in two or more counties; petition; election

That an irrigation district, for the creation of which provision is made by K.S.A. 42-357 to 42-380, may comprise contiguous territory located in two or more counties, and when so located or proposed to be located, all acts and proceedings by the board of county commissioners and other county officers, as provided in said article, shall be done and performed by the board of county commissioners and other county officers of the county in which the greater part of the territory of such district is located or proposed to be located.

The petition for the formation of any irrigating district located partly in each of two or more counties, and any petition for the holding of an election to vote bonds of such district, must be signed by not less than three-fifths of the resident landowners of each of the several portions of said district lying in each of the said counties; and in order to authorize the issuance of any bonds of such district, three-fifths of the votes cast at such election in each of the several portions of said district lying in each of said counties must be in favor of issuing such bonds.

History: L. 1901, ch. 234, § 1; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-381.

§ 42-382 Same; procedure

That all petitions, reports, election returns, bonds, moneys and other matters that are directed to be presented, returned, paid to or deposited with the board of county commissioners or other county officers by the inhabitants, landowners, the board of irrigation commissioners or other officers of an irrigation district by the provisions of K.S.A. 42-357 to 42-380, shall, when such district is located or proposed to be located in two or more counties, be presented, returned, paid to or deposited with the board of county commissioners or other county officers of the county in which the greater part of the territory of such district is located or proposed to be located.

History: L. 1901, ch. 234, § 2; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-382.

§ 42-383 Same; outline map to be attached to petition

That when the territory comprised in any proposed irrigation district shall be under irrigation at the time the petition for the formation of such district is presented in accordance with K.S.A. 42-358, then it shall be necessary to attach to said petition an outline map or plat showing only the tracts of territory to be included in such district, without any probable cost of building ditches and laterals.

History: L. 1901, ch. 234, § 3; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-383.

§ 42-384 Same; bond election may be held at same time

That when an irrigation district shall desire to issue bonds for the purpose of purchasing any ditches and laterals already erected, then the election to vote upon the proposition to issue such bonds, and the election to vote upon the proposition to purchase certain irrigation works, both of which elections are provided for by K.S.A. 42-357 to 42-380, may be held at the same time.

History: L. 1901, ch. 234, § 4; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-384.

§ 42-385 Registration of bonds of district composed of territory in two or more counties

That when bonds shall be issued by an irrigation district comprising territory in two or more counties, then such bonds shall be so registered by the county clerk of each of the counties in which said district is located.

History: L. 1901, ch. 234, § 5; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-385.

§ 42-386 Name of district comprising territory in two or more counties

That when an irrigation district comprises territory in two or more counties, then the name of each county shall appear in the designation of each district.

History: L. 1901, ch. 234, § 6; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-386.

§ 42-387 Certification of plat and order creating district

That when an irrigation district comprises territory in two or more counties, then the county clerk of the county in which the greater part of the territory of said district is located shall certify to the county clerk of any other county in which a part of said district is located a copy of the plat of said district and a copy of the order of the board of county commissioners creating the same.

History: L. 1901, ch. 234, § 7; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-387.

§ 42-388 Laws applicable

All the provisions of chapter 133 of the Session Laws of 1891, and of any amendments thereof, relating to irrigation districts, are hereby made applicable to all irrigation districts created under the provisions of this act, subject to the restrictions hereinbefore set forth.

History: L. 1901, ch. 234, § 8; May 1; R.S. 1923, 42-388.

§ 42-388a Powers of districts organized under K.S.A. 42-357 et seq

An irrigation district organized and existing under K.S.A. 42-357, 42-358, 42-359, 42-363, 42-364, 42-365, 42-366, 42-367, 42-368 and 42-369 to 42-388, inclusive, of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and any amendments thereto, and to which sections this act is supplemental, may borrow money and issue bonds therefor for the purpose of constructing, maintaining and operating dams, reservoirs, sluices, ditches and canals, to divert, convey, store and deliver water to be used by any persons for the purpose of irrigating land in such district. Any such district is authorized to construct, maintain and operate such works for the purpose of conveying, storing and delivering water, the works to be either upon or away from a running stream of water, or both, but subject to the prior rights of all persons to the use of the water and rights of all persons to the land.

History: L. 1933, ch. 205, § 1; March 22.

§ 42-388b Irrigation districts organized under K.S.A. 42-357 et seq.; borrowing; bonds

For the purpose of constructing such works the district shall have the power to borrow money and issue bonds therefor, which shall be tax-exempt. Such bonds may be self-liquidating out of the revenue to be derived by the district for its services and facilities, or may be paid by means of taxes, or by both such revenue and taxes, and shall be issued to mature in installments of approximately equal amounts each year, and shall bear interest at not more than the maximum rate of interest prescribed by K.S.A. 10-1009, payable semi-annually. Except as otherwise herein provided, the statutes mentioned in K.S.A. 42-388a shall apply to such bonds.

History: L. 1933, ch. 205, § 2; L. 1970, ch. 64, § 74; March 21.

§ 42-388c Same; sale of bonds

When such bonds shall have been duly signed and countersigned, and registered, the same shall be deposited with the treasurer of such district, and by the board of commissioners of the district negotiated and sold for not less than par value; and the proceeds arising from the sale of said bonds shall be deposited with the treasurer of such district and shall be devoted to the construction of the works for which said bonds shall be issued. The provisions of K.S.A. 42-370 shall not apply to the bonds issued under this act, or the receipts therefrom.

History: L. 1933, ch. 205, § 3; March 22.

§ 42-388d Irrigation districts organized under K.S.A. 42-357 et seq.; accounts; audits; treasurer's bond; custodian of funds

Any district issuing bonds under the provisions of this act shall maintain a proper system of accounts, showing the receipts and disbursements pertaining to such bonds, the amount of revenue received by the district and the application of the same, and shall, at least once a year, cause such accounts to be properly audited by a competent auditor, and the report of such audit shall be open for inspection at all proper times to any taxpayer in the district, any user of water delivered by such district, any holder of such bonds, or any coupons appertaining thereto and any one acting on behalf of any of such persons.

The treasurer of the district shall be the custodian of the funds of the district and shall give proper bond for the faithful discharge of the duties of such custodian. Such bond shall be fixed and approved by the board of commissioners of the district, and the treasurer shall keep proper accounts of its receipts and disbursements and of its funds on hand.

History: L. 1933, ch. 205, § 4; L. 1983, ch. 49, § 80; May 12.

§ 42-388e Same; mortgage liens; pledge of revenue; depreciation fund; rates

A statutory mortgage lien shall exist upon the property owned by the district, including said works, to secure the payment of said bonds and interest thereupon. The revenue derived from the rates charged by the district for the services performed and facilities furnished by it shall be pledged to secure the payment of such bonds and interest thereon, less a proper amount which shall be set aside to pay the expenses of operation and maintenance of said district and its works, and to provide an adequate depreciation fund. Such rates shall be sufficient to provide for such purposes.

History: L. 1933, ch. 205, § 5; March 22.

§ 42-388f Same; suits by bondholders; receivers; duties

Any holder or holders of ⅕ of the amount of such outstanding bonds, or any coupons of such ⅕, if there is a default in the payment thereof, by an appropriate suit in court, may enforce the statutory mortgage lien and compel the performance of the duties of the board of commissioners and any other officers of such district, and any court having jurisdiction of such a suit may appoint a receiver to administer the property, including the works owned by the district, with power to charge and collect rates for the services and facilities furnished by the district adequate for all such purposes.

History: L. 1933, ch. 205, § 6; L. 1983, ch. 49, § 81; May 12.

§ 42-388g Same; eminent domain

Such district shall have the right to condemn, for its uses, any land or other property, according to the procedure provided by K.S.A. 26-501 to 26-516, inclusive.

History: L. 1933, ch. 205, § 7; L. 1963, ch. 234, § 77; January 1, 1964.

§ 42-388h Same; invalidity of part

If for any reason any part of this act shall be held void, such holding shall not invalidate any other portion of this act.

History: L. 1933, ch. 205, § 8; March 22.

§ 42-389 Discrimination in rates unlawful; recovery of illegal payments; costs and attorney fees

It shall not be lawful for any person, association or corporation owning or controlling or claiming to own or control, any ditch, canal or reservoir carrying or storing or designed for the carrying or storing of water taken from any natural stream, or other source of supply within this state, to be carried or stored and delivered for compensation, for irrigation, milling, sanitary or domestic purposes, to persons not interested in such ownership or control, to demand, bargain for, accept or receive from any person who may apply for water for any of the aforesaid purposes, any money or other valuable thing whatsoever, or any promise or agreement therefor, directly or indirectly, as royalty, bonus, or premium, prerequisite or condition precedent to the right or privilege of applying or bargaining for or procuring such water; but such water shall be carried or stored and delivered according to the right of the person entitled to the enjoyment thereof, upon the payment or tender of the charges fixed by the county commissioners of the proper county, as is or may be provided by law.

Any and all moneys and every valuable thing or consideration of whatsoever kind which shall be so as aforesaid demanded, charged, bargained for, accepted, received or retained contrary to the provisions of this section, shall be deemed and held an additional and corrupt rate, charge or consideration for the water intended to be furnished and delivered therefor, or because thereof, and wholly extortionate and illegal, and when paid, or delivered, or surrendered, may be recovered back by the party or parties paying, delivering or surrendering the same, from the party to whom or for whose use the same shall have been paid, delivered, or surrendered, together with all costs of suit, including reasonable fees of attorneys of plaintiff, by proper action in any court having jurisdiction.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 1; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-389.

§ 42-390 Same; penalty for excessive charges

Every person, association or corporation owning or controlling, or claiming to own or control any ditch, canal or reservoir as is mentioned in K.S.A. 42-389 or any officer or agent of such association or corporation, who shall, after demand in writing made upon him for the supply or delivery of water for irrigation, manufacturing, milling or domestic purposes, to be delivered from the ditch, canal or reservoir owned, possessed, or controlled by him, and after tender of the lawful rates of compensation therefor in lawful money, demand, require, bargain for, accept or retain from the party making such application any money or other thing of value, or any promise or contract or any valuable consideration whatever, as such royalty, bonus, premium, prerequisite or condition precedent, as is by the provisions of the preceding section prohibited, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, or imprisonment for a term of not less than three months nor more than one year, or both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 2; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-390.

§ 42-391 Refusal to furnish water upon tender of charges; penalty; rights of parties owning ditch or other works

Every person, association or corporation owning or controlling, or claiming to own or control any ditch, canal or reservoir such as is mentioned in K.S.A. 42-389, any officer or agent of such association or corporation, who shall, after demand in writing made upon him for the carriage or delivery of water for irrigation, milling, sanitary or domestic purposes to be carried in or delivered from the ditch, canal or reservoir owned, possessed or controlled by him, and after tender of the lawful rate of compensation therefor in lawful money, refuse to furnish and deliver from such ditch, canal or reservoir any water so applied for, or carry therein any water the carriage whereof is so applied for, which water can or may be, by use of reasonable diligence in that behalf and within the carrying or storage capacity of such ditch, canal or reservoir, lawfully carried, furnished and delivered without infringement of prior rights, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, or imprisonment for a term of not less than three months nor more than one year, or both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court: Provided, however, That when any person, association or corporation has heretofore constructed or shall hereafter construct any ditch, canal, conduit, reservoir or other works for the carrying or storage of waters in part for the irrigation of land belonging to such person or corporation, or for the enjoyment of such waters in part by such person or corporation for any other purpose whatsoever, and in part for the use of other persons or corporations, nothing herein contained shall be so construed as to require such person or corporation to yield up or deliver to others, or to suffer to be used by others, the water by him or it devoted to beneficial uses.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 3; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-391.

§ 42-392 Superintendent of ditch or works; service of process upon; certification of name to district court; vacancies

The proprietors of every ditch, conduit, reservoir or other works for the diversion, carrying or storage of water for irrigation, now in existence, shall within thirty days after the approval of this act, and the proprietors of every such works hereafter formed shall, immediately upon the commencement of the construction of such works, cause to be chosen a superintendent of such ditch, conduit or other works, upon whom may be served processes in actions wherein may be brought in question the right of such ditch, conduit, reservoir or other works to the waters appropriated, carried or stored by means thereof, and all notices required by this act to be served upon the proprietors of such works in any proceedings for the adjudication of the rights and priorities to the use of water among the several appropriators, and all notices touching the administration of such works.

They shall forthwith cause the name and address of such superintendent to be certified in writing to the clerk of the district court in and for each county in which such works or any part thereof shall be situated. In case of the death, resignation or removal of any such superintendent from his office, the proprietors of every such works shall forthwith choose some other person in his stead, and certify his name and address in like manner as herein above provided.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 4; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-392.

§ 42-393 Penalty for failure of superintendent to deliver water

Any superintendent having charge of any ditch, canal, conduit or reservoir who shall willfully neglect or refuse to deliver water as in this act provided to any person entitled thereto, shall on conviction thereof be fined not less than ten dollars or more than one hundred dollars, or be imprisoned in the county jail for not less than one month, or punished by both such fine and imprisonment; and the proprietors of such works shall moreover be liable in damages to the person or persons deprived of the use of water to which he or they were entitled, as in this act provided.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 5; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-393.

§ 42-394 Waste of water; penalty

That it shall be unlawful for any person entitled to the use of waters under this act for irrigation purposes, to use the same in excessive quantities or to suffer the same to run to waste. And if any person using the waters of any natural stream or other source of supply shall, by reason of his omission to maintain and keep the banks or other appurtenances of the works whereby the same are diverted, conveyed, or stored, in proper repair, or by other negligence knowingly suffers such waters to run to waste, or willfully and wastefully uses water in greater quantity than necessary for his purposes, such person shall be liable to a fine of not less than five dollars and not exceeding three hundred dollars, in the discretion of the court wherein conviction shall be had.

And it shall be unlawful for any water bailiff, ditch rider, or superintendent, or other person in charge or control of the operation of head gates or water gates to laterals or ditches supplying water from any irrigating canal to consumers and users of water, to furnish water to any consumer or user whose laterals are not in proper repair to receive and distribute said water without waste, and any water bailiff, ditch rider, superintendent, or other person so in charge or control of the operation of head gates or water gates as aforesaid, who shall furnish water to any consumer or user whose laterals are not in proper repair to receive and distribute said water without waste, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of not less than five dollars nor more than fifty dollars for each and every offense.

And every water bailiff, ditch rider, superintendent, or other person under whose charge or control shall be the operation and management of the water gates or boxes supplying consumers with water, shall have the right to go over and upon the lands of water users for the purpose of determining whether their laterals, ditches, and conduits are clean and in repair and in proper condition to receive and distribute the water in an economic manner.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 6; L. 1917, ch. 219, § 1; May 26; R.S. 1923, 42-394.

§ 42-395 Unlawful acts affecting works; penalty

It shall be unlawful for any person or persons, without the consent of the superintendent, ditch rider, or other authorized person in charge, to knowingly and willfully raise the head gate of any canal, ditch, conduit or reservoir for the diversion, conveyance, retention or storage of water for domestic, agricultural or other industrial uses whatsoever; or to knowingly and willfully raise the gate of outlet or sublateral whereby said person is himself supplied with water; or to knowingly or willfully close or lower the gate whereby any other person or persons shall be supplied with water from any ditch, canal, conduit, reservoir, lateral, or sublateral; or to by any way or means whatsoever willfully and knowingly prevent any other person or persons from receiving the supply of water to which he or they may be entitled; or to willfully and maliciously cut or break down the head gate of any such ditch, conduit, or reservoir, or the gate of any feeder or lateral thereof; or to willfully cut, excavate, throw down or open the embankment, side or other part of any such work, being the property of another, or in which any other person or persons may be joint owners with the person so offending, or which may be in the possession of any other person or persons, with intent maliciously to injure any person, association, or corporation, or for his, her or their own gain, or with intent to take or cause to run or pour out of such ditch, canal, conduit or lateral, flume feeder or reservoir any water for his or their own use, profit, benefit, or advantage, or for the use, profit, benefit or advantage of any other person or persons not entitled thereto, and to the injury of any other person or persons, association or corporation entitled to the use of such water, or to the injury of the proprietors of such ditch, conduit, reservoir, flume feeder, or lateral, or other person interested therein; or to break or injure or carry away any part or all of any bridge or viaduct, or to oppose or interfere with any officer or ditch rider in the discharge of his duties, or to in any way willfully obstruct the discharge of any such duties—he, she or they so offending shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be fined in any sum not less than fifty dollars nor more than three hundred dollars, and may be imprisoned in the county jail not to exceed ninety days.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 7; L. 1905, ch. 277, § 1; February 28; R.S. 1923, 42-395.

§ 42-396 Unlawful acts affecting works; penalty for second offense

Any person so offending, after conviction thereof once had, shall be punished by fine in not less than $20 and not exceeding $1,000, or by imprisonment in the custody of the secretary of corrections for not exceeding one year, in the discretion of the court wherein such conviction shall be had.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 8; R.S. 1923, 42-396; L. 1990, ch. 309, § 30; May 24.

§ 42-397 Repeated unlawful diversion as evidence

If it shall appear that upon two or more occasions within the same period of thirty days or less, water to the carriage, use or enjoyment whereof any person or corporation was entitled for any purpose, was diverted or flowed without consent of such person or corporation into the works of any other carrier, or to the field, meadow, mill, manufactory or other works, or the habitation or premises, of any person or corporation not entitled thereto, this shall be deemed and taken as prima facie evidence that any improper diversion thereof afterwards during the same calendar year was caused or procured by the carrier into whose works or the person to whose field, meadow, mill, manufactory, works, habitation or premises such waters were so improperly diverted or flowed.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 9; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-397.

§ 42-398 Entry upon premises by officers

Any water bailiff, the county commissioners, road overseers and city officers, within their respective counties, districts, cities and towns, upon complaint of any person concerning any artesian well, that the person controlling the same is wont to suffer the waters thereof to unnecessarily run to waste therefrom, or has in any respect violated this act, may at any reasonable hour of the day or night enter upon any premises where such well is situated, for inspecting the same, and for ascertaining whether there is sufficient cause for such complaint, and in order to institute or cause to be instituted criminal prosecutions for any violation of this act. And every person sinking or boring for an artesian well upon his own land, or suffering others so to do, shall be deemed in law to expressly license such entry of the officers aforenamed, or any of them, for the purpose of such inspection and examination.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 10; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-398.

§ 42-399 Unlawful acts affecting artesian well; penalty

If any person in charge of the work of sinking or boring an artesian well shall fail, neglect or refuse to keep a record thereof as required by this act, or shall fail, refuse or neglect to set forth therein as nearly as may be any of the matters or things hereby required to be set down in such record; or, being the proprietor of such well hereafter sunk or bored, or proprietor of or entitled to the waters of any such well heretofore sunk or bored, shall fail or refuse to make and record the certificate required by this act, or shall willfully and knowingly insert in such record or in such certificate any false statement touching any such matter, or shall cause or procure, or knowingly permit, suffer or connive at such omission or false statement; or, being the proprietor of or controlling any artesian well, shall suffer the same to flow without causing it to be furnished with such appliances as hereby required for arresting and preventing the flow of water therefrom; or who, being the proprietor of or controlling such well, shall knowingly permit the water thereof to flow or waste unnecessarily, and to the injury of others; or, being in possession of or controlling the premises where such well is situated, shall willfully prevent any water bailiff, county commissioner, road overseer or city officer entitled by this act to visit and inspect the same from so doing, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding one hundred dollars, or imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding three months, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court wherein conviction is had.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 11; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-399.

§§ 42-3,100 Closing head gates for failure to construct rating flume or measuring device

If the proprietors of any ditch, canal, conduit or other works for diverting the water from any natural source shall fail or refuse to construct therein such rating flume or measuring device as is by this act required, any authorized officer may close the head gate of such canal, ditch, conduit or other works, and prevent water flowing therein until such rating flume or measuring device shall have been constructed and placed in such works.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 12; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,100.

§§ 42-3,101 Penalty for failure to construct devices, or to lock head gate and deliver key, or to maintain such devices

Any person, association or corporation who, being the owner of or controlling any ditch, conduit or other works for diverting water from any natural source, shall fail or neglect to construct therein such head gate for excluding the water therefrom and regulating the flow therein, or such rating flume or measuring device for rating or measuring the flow of water therein and determining the capacity thereof, as required by this act, or such waste gate and tailrace when thereunto lawfully required in pursuance thereof, or to maintain any such structure in good repair and condition, or to renew and replace the same whenever thereunto required, or to put and keep upon such head gate a suitable keyed device or lock, or to deliver the key thereof to the proper officer upon demand, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall pay a fine of not less than ten dollars and not exceeding three hundred dollars, in the discretion of the court wherein conviction shall be had.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 13; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,101.

§§ 42-3,102 Procedure upon failure of proprietors to construct or maintain head gate; costs; attorney fees; sale of proprietors' rights to pay cost; liability of proprietors; penalty for unlawful acts

If the proprietors of any canal, ditch, conduit or other works for diverting the water of any natural source shall refuse or fail to erect at or near the head of such works the head gate required by this act, or to maintain the same in good order as hereby required, the officer having authority so to do shall, whenever necessary in order to effect the distribution of the waters of the district in conformity with the statutes and the order of any court having jurisdiction, exclude the water of such stream from such ditch, conduit or other works by filling such ditch, conduit or other works at or near the head thereof, or by cutting the banks thereof, or in such other way as to him may seem effective, having due regard to the cost thereof; and the reasonable cost of such filling or other work shall be paid by the board of commissioners of the county wherein the head of such ditch, conduit or other works may be situate, and may, together with a reasonable attorney's fee to be fixed by the court, be recovered by such county in any court of competent jurisdiction; and the judgment of the court shall be a lien upon and against such ditch, conduit or other works and the appurtenances thereof, and all right of the proprietors thereof to carry or enjoy the waters diverted or carried thereby, and shall direct the sale of such ditch, conduit or other works and the right of the proprietors aforesaid in satisfaction thereof, and such judgment may be enforced by special execution or other proper process.

No such sale shall divest or impair the right of any person entitled to the use of water from such ditch, conduit or other works by agreement with or license from the person or persons so in default, but all lawful fees and other sums of money payable by such consumer in respect to the carriage of water by means of such works shall thereafter be payable to the purchaser at such sale.

Every such sale shall be made as a sale of real estate, and redemption therefrom may be made in the manner provided by law in the case of land sold on execution.

Such proprietors so in default shall be liable for all injury and damages occasioned any consumer of water lawfully entitled thereto from such ditch, conduit or other works by the willful or negligent failure of such proprietors to comply with the provisions of this act; and if any person, without first constructing the head gate therein as required by this act, shall open any such canal, ditch, conduit or other works after the same shall have been filled by the officer having the authority to do so, or turn the water into such canal, ditch, conduit or other works after the same shall have been excluded therefrom pursuant hereto, or, having control of such works, shall knowingly permit water to flow therein after the same shall have been so closed or the water excluded therefrom as aforesaid, pursuant hereto, every person so offending shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be fined in any sum not exceeding three hundred dollars, or imprisoned in the county jail not exceeding six months, or punished by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court wherein such conviction is had.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 14; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,102.

§§ 42-3,103 Inspection of works; condemnation and abatement

Every dam and embankment, flume, aqueduct and other conduit now or hereafter constructed in this state for the purpose of collecting, holding, storing, impounding, carrying or raising the level of any water for industrial or domestic uses, within the limits prescribed by this act, shall be subject at all times to inspection by the authority of law, and may be condemned and abated, with or without compensation therefor, where and when the public safety may require, and as may be just and proper in any case.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 15; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,103.

§§ 42-3,104 Damage liability for negligent or unlawful construction of work; penalty for unlawful act

Every person who, as owner, agent, contractor or manager, shall build, construct, operate or maintain any such dam or embankment, flume, aqueduct or other conduit in such manner that by reason of the willful or negligent disregard by such person of the requirements of this act, or by failure to use due caution, care and diligence in the building, construction, operation or maintenance thereof, any other person shall be injured, damaged, or put in jeopardy, either as to person or property, or both, shall be liable for all damages caused by or resulting from such willful or negligent conduct, and may be punished upon conviction by fine in any sum not less than $25 nor more than $5,000, or imprisonment not exceeding a term of three years in the custody of the secretary of corrections or both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court wherein such conviction shall be had. If loss of human life be caused or occasioned by any such willful or negligent conduct, the person so offending shall be amenable to all the laws and subject to all the penalties provided by the statutes of the state of Kansas in respect of unlawfully, maliciously, willfully or negligently causing the death of any person.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 16; R.S. 1923, 42-3,104; L. 1990, ch. 309, § 31; May 24.

§§ 42-3,105 Complaint by person fearing injury or damage

Any person having reason to believe and believing that any such dam, embankment, flume, aqueduct or other conduit is or will be unsafe for the purposes for which it is designed or used, and fearing injury or damage to his person or property, or to the person or property of any other person in his charge or under his care or control, may file with the county attorney of the county wherein the dam, embankment or other designated works is wholly or in part situate, his verified information touching the matter, and such county attorney shall thereupon proceed as in other matters brought on information in any district court.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 17; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,105.

§§ 42-3,106 Same; orders of district court; injunction; costs

In the trial of any such case, the district court having jurisdiction thereof shall make such orders, rulings and awards as shall appear just, necessary and proper, and may enjoin the completion, further construction or further use of any such dam or other designated works, if the public welfare or noncompliance with any provision of the statutes of the state shall require it, and may compel such alteration therein and in the method of constructing the same as shall be in accordance with law and necessary to the safety and welfare of any and all parties concerned, and if such proceeding shall prove to have been necessary or expedient, and in furtherance of justice, the costs thereof shall be adjudged against the defendant; but if such proceeding shall prove to have been groundless and without justification, then the costs thereof shall be taxed against the person at whose instance said action was brought.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 18; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,106.

§§ 42-3,107 Abatement of structure as nuisance by sheriff; costs

It may be a part of the judgment in any such case that the structure in question be abated as a nuisance by the sheriff of the county wherein the structure may be, and the cost of such abatement shall be taxed by the court and judgment therefore given against the defendant.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 19; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,107.

§§ 42-3,108 Same; payment of costs

In case execution for such costs be returned unsatisfied, the same shall be paid by the board of county commissioners of the county wherein the work was constructed; or, if the same was situate in two or more counties, then by the boards of commissioners of such counties, in ratable proportion as the court wherein conviction is had may direct.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 20; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,108.

§§ 42-3,109 Repealed

Revisor's Note: Appropriation of water for beneficial use, see chapter 82a, article 7.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 21; R.S. 1923, 42-3,109; Repealed, L. 1945, ch. 390, § 25; June 28.

§§ 42-3,110 False swearing

Any person guilty of willful false swearing to any statement as by this act required shall be deemed guilty of perjury, and punished accordingly.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 23; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,110.

§§ 42-3,111 Civil liability of officers

No officer in the discharge of his duties under this act shall be liable to any civil action for any act or omission in the administration of the duties of his office, unless it shall manifestly appear that such officer, in such act or omission, was guilty of corruption, malice, or willful oppression.

History: L. 1891, ch. 133, art. 8, § 24; May 20; R.S. 1923, 42-3,111.

Article 4 Artesian Wells, Storage Reservoirs and Works Connected Therewith (Not in active use)

§§ 42-401 through 42-415 Repealed

History: L. 1911, ch. 210, §§ 1 to 15; R.S. 1923, 42-401 to 42-415; Repealed, L. 1978, ch. 190, § 1; July 1.

§§ 42-416 through 42-420 Repealed

History: L. 1911, ch. 210, §§ 17 to 21; R.S. 1923, 42-416 to 42-420; Repealed, L. 1978, ch. 190, § 1; July 1.

§ 42-421 Repealed

History: L. 1911, ch. 210, § 22; R.S. 1923, 42-421; Repealed, L. 1957, ch. 539, § 26; June 29.

§§ 42-422 through 42-427 Repealed

History: L. 1911, ch. 210, §§ 23 to 28; R.S. 1923, 42-422 to 42-427; Repealed, L. 1978, ch. 190, § 1; July 1.

§§ 42-428, 42-429 Repealed

History: L. 1911, ch. 210, §§ 29, 30; R.S. 1923, 42-428, 42-429; L. 1973, ch. 134, §§ 41, 42; Repealed, L. 1978, ch. 190, § 1; July 1.

Article 5 Experimental Test and Artesian Wells (Not in active use)

§§ 42-501 through 42-504 Repealed

History: L. 1915, ch. 238, §§ 1 to 4; R.S. 1923, 42-501 to 42-504; Repealed, L. 1978, ch. 190, § 1; July 1.

§§ 42-505, 42-506 Repealed

History: L. 1909, ch. 97, §§ 1, 2; R.S. 1923, 42-505, 42-506; Repealed, L. 1978, ch. 190, § 1; July 1.

Article 6 Miscellaneous Provisions

§§ 42-601 through 42-606 Repealed

History: L. 1911, ch. 211, §§ 1 to 6; R.S. 1923, 42-601 to 42-606; Repealed, L. 1929, ch. 205, § 4; May 28.

§§ 42-607 through 42-609 Repealed

History: L. 1909, ch. 108, §§ 1 to 3; R.S. 1923, 42-607 to 42-609; Repealed, L. 1929, ch. 205, § 4; May 28.

§ 42-610 Greeley county

Laws 1917, chapter 149, section 1, included by reference. ["An act requiring the conveyance of certain land owned by the state in Greeley county, Kansas."]

History: R.S. 1923, 42-610.

§ 42-611 Hamilton county

Laws 1917, chapter 150, section 1, included by reference. ["An act requiring the conveyance of certain land owned by the state in Hamilton county, Kansas."]

History: R.S. 1923, 42-611.

§ 42-612 Lane county

Laws 1917, chapter 151, section 1, included by reference. ["An act requiring the conveyance of certain land owned by the state in Lane county, Kansas."]

History: R.S. 1923, 42-612.

§ 42-613 Wichita county

Laws 1917, chapter 152, section 1, included by reference. ["An act requiring the conveyance of certain land owned by the state in Wichita county, Kansas."]

History: R.S. 1923, 42-613.

§ 42-614 Ford county

Laws 1919, chapter 168, section 1, included by reference. ["An act authorizing the conveyance by the state of Kansas to the county of Ford, in the state of Kansas, certain real estate therein described, situated within the county of Ford."]

History: R.S. 1923, 42-614.

§ 42-615 Sale of state irrigation farm in Scott county

Laws 1921, chapter 278, included by reference. ["An act providing for the sale of the state irrigation farm in Scott county."]

History: R.S. 1923, 42-615.

§ 42-616 Disposal of state irrigation property in Wallace county

Laws 1921, chapter 279, included by reference. ["An act providing for the sale of all improvements placed on the state irrigation farm in Wallace county by the state of Kansas, and authorizing the governor to deed the land to the original owner."]

History: R.S. 1923, 42-616.

§ 42-617 Sale of irrigation farm at Selkirk

That the governor of the state is hereby directed, within thirty (30) days after the taking effect of this act, to execute a deed in behalf of the state of Kansas, conveying to the board of county commissioners in Wichita county, Kansas, the tract of land in the southwest quarter (S.W. ¼) of section nineteen (19), township eighteen (18), range thirty-eight (38) west, of the 6th principal meridian, described as follows:

Beginning at the southwest corner of said section nineteen (19), thence north along the boundary of said section nineteen (19), seventeen and thirteen one hundredths (17.13) chains to the right of way of the Missouri Pacific railroad, thence in a northeasterly direction along the south line of said right of way twenty-one and thirty-seven one hundredths (21.37) chains, thence south twenty-one (21) chains to the south line of said section nineteen (19), thence west along the south line of said section nineteen (19) to the place of beginning, containing forty (40) acres, more or less, in Wichita county, Kansas, together with all improvements placed thereon by the state of Kansas. The same being land owned by the state for irrigation demonstration purposes and no longer used by the state for such purposes.

History: L. 1921, ch. 280, §§ 1 to 7; R.S. 1923, 42-617; L. 1925, ch. 268, § 1; March 9.

§ 42-618 Sale of state irrigation property in Scott, Wichita and Wallace counties

Laws 1921, chapter 281, included by reference. ["An act providing for the sale of the farm machinery and other personal property at the three state irrigation farms in Scott, Wichita and Wallace counties."]

History: R.S. 1923, 42-618.

§ 42-619 Scott county

Laws 1923, chapter 228, included by reference. ["An act requiring the conveyance of certain land owned by the state in Scott county, Kansas."]

History: R.S. 1923, 42-619.

Article 7 Districts

§ 42-701 Irrigation districts; petition and application for organization of district; contents of application; application to be accompanied by map and supplementary information

(a) A majority of the qualified owners of irrigable lands within a proposed irrigation district who shall be three or more persons and who own, collectively, at least 60 acres of land which are susceptible of irrigation, and who own a majority of the irrigable acres in such proposed district, may petition and make application to the chief engineer of the division of water resources of the Kansas department of agriculture, for the organization, establishment and authority to incorporate an irrigation district under the provisions of this act. Qualified owners of irrigable land shall be understood and construed to mean taxpayers of such proposed district owning irrigable land or some interest therein, in such proposed district. A qualified owner of irrigable land who is a tenant in common shall be understood and construed to own the number of acres of land to which such person would be entitled in the event that partition were made of such real estate, in kind, upon an acreage basis and not a valuation basis. A qualified owner of irrigable land who is a joint tenant shall be understood and construed to own the number of acres such person would receive in the event that the tract of land involved were divided, in kind, equally among the joint tenants owning such tract, upon an acreage basis and not upon a valuation basis. A corporation incorporated under the provisions of K.S.A. 17-5901, and amendments thereto, trust, association or partnership which legally holds title to such irrigable land shall be a qualified owner of irrigable land under the provisions of this act. Lands to be included in a district need not be contiguous. Irrigation districts may be formed in order to cooperate with the United States under the federal reclamation laws, heretofore or hereafter enacted, or under any act of congress which shall permit the performance by the United States of work in this state for the purpose of construction of irrigation works, including drainage works, or for purchase, extension, operation, or maintenance of constructed works, or for the assumption, as a principal or guarantor, of indebtedness to the United States on account of district works. When organized, irrigation districts shall have the authority and power conferred, or that may hereafter be conferred, by law upon such irrigation districts.

(b) The certificate of the register of deeds of the county where the land is located shall be sufficient evidence of title for the purposes of this act. Before any such district shall be established, the requisite number of qualified owners of irrigable lands, shall file an application with the chief engineer of the division of water resources of the Kansas department of agriculture, for the approval of the creation of the proposed district. Such application shall be accompanied by adequate maps, a general description of the lands proposed to be included in the district and a statement of the source of water supply for the district, and such application shall set forth: (1) The proposed name of the irrigation district designated as "__________ Irrigation District No. ______" (indicating in blank space number of district in consecutive order as incorporated and established); (2) a description of the territory proposed to be organized as a district, which description shall be deemed sufficient if generally accurate; (3) the names of the qualified owners of irrigable lands within the proposed district, together with addresses of such persons, if known; (4) the source from which the lands in the proposed district are expected to be irrigated, the character of the works, water rights, canals, ditches, and other property, proposed to be acquired or constructed for irrigation or drainage purposes in such district; (5) a statement of the need and purpose of organizing, incorporating and establishing such proposed district; and (6) a request that the chief engineer define the boundaries of the lands to be benefited within the proposed district, and for approval of maps, plans and specifications submitted and for a permit approving organization of proposed irrigation district. Such application for authority to incorporate shall be accompanied by application for acquisition of permit for use of water.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 1; L. 1947, ch. 284, § 1; L. 1979, ch. 155, § 1; L. 1992, ch. 70, § 1; L. 2004, ch. 101, § 77; July 1.

§ 42-702 Powers and duties of chief engineer; expenses; bond or deposit for costs

The chief engineer of the division of water resources shall have the power to grant, reject or withhold approval of the application of the proposed irrigation district and the accompanying maps and other information submitted, or may incorporate in and make a part of his approval and permit, such conditions, regulations and restrictions as may be deemed by him advisable, or may require the submission of additional data or information if deemed pertinent or essential. If such application is denied and rejected the chief engineer shall state his reasons therefor.

All expenses incurred by the chief engineer, and representatives of his office under his direction, exclusive of salaries, in the investigation, inspection and consideration of application of the proposed irrigation district, and its proposed project, shall be certified to and paid by the district, if established, and in event that proposed district is not incorporated and established, then the certified expenses of the chief engineer and his office force as aforesaid shall be paid by the parties signing the application. The chief engineer shall have authority to require bond or cash deposit for security of payment of costs, in such amount as he shall deem sufficient.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 2; June 30.

§ 42-703 Proposed district; notice of hearing; protest against application; withdrawal of name from petition; review of action on application

Upon receipt of the application of the proposed irrigation district by the chief engineer, the chief engineer shall cause to be published at applicant's expense, once each week for three consecutive weeks, in a newspaper or newspapers of general circulation in the vicinity of the watercourse or source of supply from which water is sought for the land to be included in the proposed irrigation district, a notice of hearing upon such application. The published notice shall be directed to all persons concerned, without specifically naming any person. Such notice shall contain among other matters a general description of boundaries of the district as proposed; the purpose of the district as proposed; the source of the water supply sought for use and the approximate point of diversion proposed; and the date and place of hearing. Incorporated cities shall be excluded from such district. Any person interested, at any time after first publication of such notice and prior to the expiration of 60 days after the first publication of such notice, may file in duplicate with the chief engineer, a verified written protest against the approval of such application, stating therein all reasons relied upon in objection thereto, which objections shall be duly considered by the chief engineer.

A person who signs a petition and application for the organization and incorporation of a proposed irrigation district shall be permitted to withdraw such person's name as a signer only if the chief engineer determines that the signature was obtained by fraud, undue influence or mutual mistake of fact. All applications for withdrawal of a signature from the petition must be filed with the chief engineer, within 30 days after the first publication of the notice of hearing. The chief engineer may hear and determine any such application for withdrawal of a signature in advance of the hearing for approval of the petition for establishment and organization of the proposed irrigation district.

Any action of the chief engineer upon an application of a proposed irrigation district is subject to review in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 82a-1901, and amendments thereto. Any action upon such review is subject to review in accordance with the Kansas judicial review act.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 3; L. 1947, ch. 284, § 2; L. 1986, ch. 318, § 52; L. 1999, ch. 130, § 1; L. 2010, ch. 17, § 70; July 1.

§ 42-704 Permit by chief engineer; articles of incorporation; filing fee; nature of corporation

If upon consideration of the application the chief engineer finds and determines that the proposed project is practical, feasible and economically sound and that said applicant is entitled to a permit for use of water sought, the engineer shall issue to said applicant a permit approving the proposed organization, incorporation and establishment of the proposed irrigation district, and prescribing the authority and limitations of said proposed district to acquire for beneficial use the waters from the source or sources requested.

Upon approval of application for the creation of proposed irrigation district by the chief engineer and upon obtaining approval of application for permit to acquire use of water sought, and after expiration of period within which appeals may be perfected and after final determination of all appeals taken, said applicants may present to the secretary of state its articles of incorporation, together with transcript of proceedings before the chief engineer and upon payment of fifty dollars ($50), shall be eligible to incorporate as a quasi municipal corporation in same manner as is now provided for incorporation of nonprofit private corporations under the corporation code of this state. The proposed articles of incorporation shall be attached to application for approval of creation of proposed district, when filed with chief engineer, and need not be subsequently signed by incorporators, before filing with secretary of state. The articles of incorporation shall contain the legal description of the lands included in the district and a certified copy of the same shall be recorded in the office of the register of deeds of each county in which any of the lands so described are located.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 4; L. 1977, ch. 78, § 5; July 1.

§ 42-705 Perpetual existence; powers; eminent domain; bonds; tax levies

Upon incorporation as provided in this act, and from thenceforth said irrigation district shall have perpetual existence, subject to dissolution as provided in this act, and shall have a corporate seal and unless otherwise provided, it shall have all the rights, powers and responsibilities belonging to other public corporations, created under and by virtue of the statutes of the state of Kansas including the power of eminent domain, power to issue bonds, levy taxes, assessments and supplemental assessments and generally the power to do and perform all the acts and things necessary and proper to the performance of powers and duties granted and imposed by this act.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 5; June 30.

§ 42-706 Board of directors; qualifications, election and terms of office; conduct of elections, election by mail ballot, when, procedure; oath of office and official bond; conduct of elections in districts of less than 35,000 acres at annual meeting

(a) The officers of such district shall be a board of directors consisting of three members who shall be persons entitled to vote as provided in subsection (g) and residents of a county in which the district or a portion thereof is located, or county adjoining a county in which such irrigation district or a portion thereof is located. Such members shall hold office for a period of two or four years, such term of office being established by the board of directors by passage of a resolution, and each shall serve until a successor has been elected and qualified. The members of the board of directors first elected after the creation of an irrigation district shall hold their respective offices until the next regular election for the election of directors as provided in subsection (e) or (f) of this section except that the terms of the three directors shall be as provided in subsection (e) of this section.

(b) The chief engineer of the division of water resources, after the incorporation of such irrigation district, shall establish and designate the polling place or places therein where the first election will be conducted and fix the time for such election within 60 days after the date of incorporation. In any irrigation district of more than 35,000 acres, the chief engineer of the division of water resources shall, prior to designating polling places, establish three voting areas within such district as equal as possible in acreage and shall designate the same as the first, second or third voting area. Such polling place or places may thereafter be changed by the board of directors, and the board may arrange for polling places outside the corporate boundaries of the district if such places are more convenient than locations within the district. Prior to the holding of the first election in newly created districts, the chief engineer of the division of water resources shall appoint from the qualified electors of the district three persons for such election for each voting place who shall constitute boards of election for such district for such election. If the members appointed do not attend at the opening of the polls on the day of election, at the opening hour, the electors present at that hour shall elect from the electors present members of the election board necessary to fill the place of any absent member.

(c) The board of directors of every district of more than 35,000 acres which was incorporated prior to the effective date of this act shall establish three voting areas within the district as equal as possible in acreage and designate the same as the first, second or third voting area. The board shall also establish and designate the polling place or places within each voting area. At the first election held after the effective date of this act, a director shall be elected for the term length established by the board.

(d) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), all elections shall be conducted in accordance with the general election laws of the state except as otherwise provided in this act. Advance voting as provided in article 11 of chapter 25 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, shall be provided for by the county election officers and boards of directors for those persons entitled to vote under subsection (g). The forms for the ballot envelope declaration as provided in K.S.A. 25-1120, and amendments thereto, and the applications for advance ballots as provided in K.S.A. 25-1122d, and amendments thereto, shall be modified to establish that such person is a qualified owner of irrigable land within the district. After polls are closed the election boards shall proceed to canvass the votes cast thereat, shall certify to the county election officer of the county in which all or the greater part of the population of the irrigation district is located and the chief engineer the result of such election. The clerks shall then securely wrap the ballots cast at such elections and shall express or mail the same by registered mail to the county election officer of the county in which all or the greater part of the population of the irrigation district is located. The county election officer shall canvass the ballots, verify the results and declare the person receiving the highest number of votes duly elected as director except that at the first election after creation of a district the county election officer of the county in which all or the greater part of the population of the irrigation district is located shall declare the three persons receiving the highest number of votes duly elected as directors except that in districts divided into three voting areas, the person receiving the highest number of votes in each voting area shall be duly elected as director. Such county election officer shall immediately mail, to each person elected to the office of director a certificate of election signed by such officer. The directors shall thereupon qualify and enter upon the duties of their office. Directors shall qualify by taking and subscribing to an oath of office of substantially the same tenor as oath of office prescribed for county officials. Each member of the board of directors shall execute an official bond in the sum of $1,000 which oath and bond shall be filed with the county election officer of the county in which all or the greater part of the population of the irrigation district is located. The treasurer of each irrigation district shall execute to the district a corporate surety bond in an amount at least equal to 125% of the amount, as near as can be ascertained, that shall be in such person's hands as treasurer at any one time. The amount and sufficiency of the bond of the treasurer shall be determined by the county election officer. Upon approval of the bond, the county election officer shall endorse such approval thereon and file the same in the office of the county election officer and shall immediately notify the county treasurer of the county in which the registered office of the irrigation district is located of such approval and filing. In the event of the breach of any condition of the treasurer's bond, the president and secretary of the board shall cause a suit to be commenced thereon in the name of the irrigation district. It shall not be necessary to include the treasurer as a party to the action and the money collected shall be applied to the use of the district, as the same should have been applied by the treasurer. Should the president and secretary neglect or refuse to prosecute such a suit, then any person entitled to vote as provided in subsection (g) may cause such suit to be instituted. Premiums on surety bonds for such directors and treasurers of irrigation districts shall be paid by the district out of its general funds. In case the office of any director shall become vacant the remaining members of the board shall fill the vacancy by appointment. A director appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve the unexpired term of the director whose term such person was appointed to fill.

(2) For any election except the election required in subsection (b), the board of directors may adopt a procedure providing for the election of members by mail ballot. Such procedure shall require the board to mail ballots to all persons entitled to vote, to receive and tabulate the ballots, to canvass the election and to certify the results to the county election officer. The irrigation district shall be responsible for the direct expenses of conducting the election. The ballot envelope used for mailing ballots shall contain a declaration establishing that the person who signs the declaration is a qualified owner of irrigable land within the district.

(e) All regular elections of directors of irrigation districts shall be held the Tuesday following the first Monday in November in odd-numbered years. Any districts organized after the regular election shall hold its election at the next regular election following incorporation of the district and, at this election three directors shall be elected and the person receiving the highest number of votes shall serve for a term of four years, the persons receiving the second and third highest number of votes shall serve for a term of two years. In case the first election after creation of a district is held between June 1 of any year and the day preceding the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of the next succeeding odd-numbered year, the next regular election shall be held in the second succeeding odd-numbered year. At each subsequent regular election, only one director shall be elected each year for a term of four years. Any person desiring to be a candidate for election to the board of directors shall file a candidate's declaration of intention with the county election officer of the county in which all or the greater part of the population of the district is located. Such candidate's filing shall utilize the procedures provided in K.S.A. 25-21a03, and amendments thereto, and K.S.A. 25-205, and amendments thereto. The county election officer shall prepare the ballot, and place the names thereon in alphabetical order and shall supply election officials with necessary ballots and polling books at the irrigation district's expense. At least five days before any election, the county clerks of the various counties within which a portion of the district is located, shall cause to be ascertained the names of all persons entitled to vote as provided in subsection (g) and shall furnish lists thereof to each election board within such county and to the secretary of the board of directors of the district. Notice of the time and places of holding of the general election, shall be published by the county election officer in a newspaper of general circulation in the district in accordance with K.S.A. 25-105, and amendments thereto. The results of all special or bond elections shall be made available to the secretary of the district. All expenses of election, not otherwise provided for herein, shall be paid for out of the general funds of the irrigation district. Election officials shall receive the same compensation as provided under general election laws.

(f) In lieu of the election procedures provided in this section pertaining to regular elections of directors in accordance with the general election laws of the state, the board of directors of any irrigation district of less than 35,000 acres in size may call an annual meeting of all persons entitled to vote as provided in subsection (g) for the purpose of electing directors. Such annual meeting shall be held on the first Tuesday in March. Notice of the time and place of holding said annual meeting shall be given in some newspaper or newspapers of general circulation in the district for one issue at least 30 days prior to date of such meeting. Elections at the annual meeting shall be by ballot, with absentee voting as provided under subsection (d) of this section. All persons desiring to be voted upon as director shall at least 30 days before the day of holding the annual meeting file such person's name with the secretary of the board of directors of the district, affixed to a statement that such person desires such person's name to be placed on the ballot as a candidate for member of board of directors of the district. The board of directors shall appoint three owners of irrigable land in the district to serve as an election board at the annual meeting. After the votes are cast at the annual meeting the election board shall proceed to canvass the votes and shall certify to the county election officer of the county in which all or the greater part of the population of the irrigation district is located and the chief engineer the result of such election. All provisions of this section not inconsistent with the provisions of subsection (f) shall apply to the election of directors at the annual meeting.

(g) Until such time as assessments are made in the district pursuant to K.S.A. 42-715, and amendments thereto, those persons entitled to vote shall be "qualified owners of land" within the irrigation district, as such term is defined in K.S.A. 42-701, and amendments thereto, and who are otherwise qualified electors.

After lands have been assessed in the district pursuant to K.S.A. 42-715, and amendments thereto, those persons entitled to vote shall be "qualified owners of land" within the irrigation district as such term is defined in K.S.A. 42-701, and amendments thereto, which has been assessed pursuant to K.S.A. 42-715, and amendments thereto, and who are otherwise qualified electors. For voting purposes, any person entitled to vote under this subsection who owns land in more than one voting area shall vote in the voting area which includes the greatest portion of such person's land. As used in this section, the term "qualified electors" shall include a person who is the legal qualified owner of irrigable land or a person, who is authorized, in writing, to vote for a trust, corporation, association or partnership which is the legal qualified owner of irrigable land. Such person is not required to be a resident of the district. Such trust, corporation, association or partnership shall be allowed only one vote. The person authorized by such entity to vote shall be someone who is not otherwise entitled to a vote under this section.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 6; L. 1949, ch. 284, § 1; L. 1961, ch. 242, § 1; L. 1976, ch. 223, § 1; L. 1977, ch. 171, § 1; L. 1979, ch. 155, § 2; L. 1992, ch. 70, § 2; L. 2008, ch. 87, § 1; L. 2015, ch. 88, § 63; July 1.

§ 42-707 Officers of board; rules and bylaws; central office; seal; contracts; records; open to inspection; duties of county treasurer and treasurer of district

That as soon as practicable after they have qualified, the directors shall meet and select from their number a president, secretary and treasurer, and shall designate one of their number to act as vice-president in case the regular president is absent; that said board of directors may formulate and adopt rules and bylaws to regulate the transaction of business, which may be amended and changed at their pleasure. The board of directors may establish a central office for a meeting place and for the conduct of the affairs and business of the district, which office may be located outside the corporate boundaries of the district, if such location is more convenient than a location within the district. The board of directors shall adopt a seal with which all contracts executed by the board shall be authenticated. The president shall preside at all meetings of the board when he is present, and shall execute all contracts in the corporate name of the district, and all such contracts shall be attested by the secretary, and the seal of the district affixed thereto.

All of the transactions and proceedings of the board shall be entered in writing by the secretary in a journal to be kept by him expressly for such purpose, which journal shall at all times be open for inspection by all electors of the district, and by the chief engineer and his subordinates and representatives, and the same or copies thereof, duly authenticated by the secretary under seal of the corporation, shall be admitted in all courts as evidence of such proceedings and transactions. The county treasurer of the county in which the registered office of said irrigation district is located shall receive, safely keep and pay out as hereinafter provided all funds belonging to the district, and shall be liable upon his official bond for such funds and for any default in the proper performance of his duty in that respect, provided that county treasurers making collections of assessments and taxes upon lands within said districts and within their respective counties shall transmit and transfer said moneys to the county treasurer, wherein the registered office of said district is located, and that each said county treasurer shall be liable upon his official bond for such funds and for the proper performance of his duty in that respect. The purchase price of bonds sold by the district shall be paid directly to such county treasurer, of county where registered office of district is located. The county treasurer of the county in which the registered office of an irrigation district is located shall pay to the treasurer of such district all moneys in the county treasury belonging to said district, upon the order of the treasurer of the district countersigned by the president and the secretary of the district except as otherwise provided by law: Provided, That said county treasurer shall not pay to said district treasurer any such moneys unless and until he has been notified by the secretary of state that said district treasurer has filed his bond and the same has been approved by the secretary of state.

All moneys received by the treasurer of the district from the county treasurer shall be deposited by him in a depository designated by the board of directors as provided in article 14 of chapter 9 of the General Statutes of 1949, and acts amendatory thereof. The treasurer of each irrigation district shall pay out, on the warrant of the secretary, signed by the president of the district moneys which shall come into his hands for the use of the district, and he shall not pay any sum or sums from the funds of the district in any other manner. The treasurer shall keep a book in which he shall enter all the moneys received and disbursed by him, specifying the person or persons to whom, and the object for which, the same has been paid out. On the first Monday of February of each year, he shall present to the board of directors at its regular meeting a report in writing containing a statement of all moneys received by him from the county treasurer or from any other source during the calendar year preceding; and of the disbursements made by him with the items of such disbursements, and exhibit the warrants or checks, which report shall be recorded by the secretary; and at the close of his term of office shall settle with the board of directors of the district, and shall hand over to his successor said book and all other records and papers coming into his hands as treasurer of the district, together with all the moneys remaining in his hands as such treasurer.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 7; L. 1949, ch. 284, § 2; L. 1961, ch. 242, § 2; April 6.

§ 42-708 Meetings of directors; notice; quorum; assessor of district; employees; compensation; official bonds

(a) That all regular meetings of said board of directors shall be held on the first Monday of each month, and special meetings may be held at any time when all of the members are voluntarily present, or may be called by the president or any two members at any time; but notice in writing signed by persons calling any special meeting shall be served upon each director at least six hours before the time fixed for such special meeting, unless such notice be waived by voluntary appearance. If any director be present in the district, such notice must be delivered to him personally, but if absent shall be left at his usual place of residence. A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and in the absence of the secretary a quorum at any meeting may select a secretary pro tem. Each meeting of the board shall be open to the public.

(b) The board shall appoint an assessor of the district and such other employees as the board shall deem necessary for the efficient conduct of the district's business and shall fix their compensation. Officers and employees appointed by the board shall hold office and employment during the pleasure of the board. The assessor and other employees shall execute such official bonds as the board of directors may prescribe, which such bonds shall be approved by the board of directors and filed with secretary of said district, or with the county treasurer of the county wherein its registered office is located if the board of directors so directs. Premiums on all such bonds shall be paid by the district. The obligee named in any bond required under this act shall be the irrigation district, for use and benefit of said district and all others concerned.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 8; June 30.

§ 42-709 Provision for preliminary expenses

When a board of directors of any district shall have been elected and qualified, such boards shall have the power and authority to issue and sell negotiable evidences of debt to be designated as irrigation district warrants, in such denominations as the board may fix for the purpose of financing the preliminary work of the board and its engineers, attorneys, agents and employees and such other incidental expenses as may be required for the purpose of formulating and investigating any plan of development in such district and otherwise carry out the purposes of this act and may pledge and agree that the ad valorem taxes first collected by the district shall be used in the payment of such warrants together with interest thereon, if not to exceed the maximum rate of interest prescribed by K.S.A. 10-1009 for which the board may annually levy and collect a general tax not exceeding two mills on the dollar on all taxable property within the district. Said warrants if issued, shall not be sold for less than par and accrued interest and the proceeds of the sale shall be deposited in the same manner authorized herein for proceeds from the sale of bonds and shall only be withdrawn for the limited purposes herein set up.

Any money or surplus not required for the purposes set out in this section shall be used to redeem and buy such warrants and surplus upon resolution of board of directors, may be transferred to the general fund of said district. This section shall be construed as providing temporary and necessary means to finance preliminary expenses of such district, as an exception to the provisions of chapter 319*, Laws of Kansas, 1933, and after the completion of works and the receipts of revenue to be derived out of rentals and charges for water or other services, facilities or income of the district, such assessments shall no longer be made and the provisions of chapter 319* of the Session Laws of Kansas, 1933, shall have full force and effect.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 9; L. 1970, ch. 64, § 75; March 21.

§ 42-710 General plan of operation; approval by chief engineer; surveys, maps and estimates

(a) As soon as practicable after organization of the irrigation district, the board shall by resolution entered upon its records, formulate a general plan for its proposed operation as approved by the chief engineer, in which it shall state what constructed work or other property is proposed to be purchased and the purchase price therefor, and/or what construction work it is proposed to do and the estimated cost of such construction, and shall state whether funds to pay such purchase price or costs of construction shall be raised by issuing bonds or by creating a fund through the collection of water rentals and charges or by creating a fund by levying assessments against the land benefited or from money received under contract with United States or its departments or agencies, or whether it is contemplated to raise funds by the use of all or a combination of such methods of raising funds.

(b) For the purpose of ascertaining the costs of any such construction work, the board shall cause surveys, examinations, and plans to be made as shall demonstrate the practicability of such plan and furnish the proper basis for an estimate of the cost of carrying out the same. All such surveys, examinations, maps, plans and estimates shall be made under the direction of a competent irrigation engineer and certified by him. The board shall then submit a copy of the same to the chief engineer for his approval. Upon receiving the approval thereof by the chief engineer, as submitted or with limitations or as modified, amended or supplemented, the board shall determine the amount of money required to be raised.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 10; June 30.

§ 42-711 Powers of directors

(a) The board of directors, its agents and employees shall have the right to enter upon any land within the district to make surveys and locate the lines of the canals and the necessary branches and laterals for such canals and to maintain and keep in good repair the irrigation and drainage works within districts.

(b) The board of directors shall have the power to acquire by purchase, condemnation or otherwise, rights of way for ditches and canals and sites for dams, reservoirs and pumping plants and all lands, water rights, easements and other property necessary for the construction, use, maintenance, repair and improvement of dams, reservoirs, canals and electric power lines for the conveyance of electricity and gas to operate pumping plants, and all necessary appurtenances thereto.

(c) The board of directors of Cedar Bluff irrigation district No. 6 shall have the power to receive, hold and dispose of real and personal property acquired from the United States department of interior or bureau of reclamation.

(d) The board of directors shall have the right, subject to the limitations contained in this act, to acquire any existing irrigation works, ditches, canals, reservoirs and dams for the use of the district.

(e) The board of directors shall have full power to do any and all things required by the federal statutes now or hereafter enacted, and any and all rules and regulations thereunder in connection with any contract between the United States and the district for the construction, operation and maintenance of any and all necessary works for the storage and distribution of water therein for beneficial use.

(f) The board of directors shall have the power, subject to limitations contained in this act, to determine a plan or method for raising funds to finance the costs of construction and maintenance, or irrigation and drainage works within the district, and to provide funds for the purchase of existing irrigation or drainage works. Such plan may provide for the issuance of bonds, or for the payment of construction costs or purchase price or both, by creating a fund obtained from water rentals or charges to water users, or for a combination of such methods for raising funds. The term "works" as used in this act shall include canals, irrigation ditches, pipe lines, pumping plants, drainage ditches, rights of way, easements, reservoirs, dams and necessary sites for pumping plants, reservoirs and dams and drainage and other property required for complete operation of a system of irrigation.

(g) The board of directors shall have the power to borrow from the United States, its instrumentalities, departments or agencies, such sums of money as may be necessary for constructing, completing, finishing or operating their works, and to mortgage their corporate property and acquired water rights to secure the payment of any debt contracted by the corporation for such purposes and such authority is declared to be an exception to the cash-basis law.

(h) The board of directors shall be empowered to exercise all rights, authority, express and implied, that may be necessary to do and perform and carry out all of the expressed purposes of this act and all purposes reasonably implied and incidental thereto.

(i) The board of directors shall have the power and authority when it is deemed necessary to protect the interests of the district, or the electors thereof, or to protect the interests of the bondholders or other creditors of the district, if funds are available, to purchase any land offered for sale in tax foreclosure proceedings or subject to sale by issuance of tax deed to purchaser by the county. The board may acquire, own and sell such lands in accordance with best interests of the district. The legal title to all property acquired by district shall vest in the district its corporate name.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 11; L. 1993, ch. 212, § 1; July 1.

§ 42-712 Bonds of indebtedness

Any irrigation district created under the provisions of this act, after it has obtained from the chief engineer, his approval of its plans, maps, specifications, surveys and examinations for proposed irrigation works and projects, and after it has obtained from the chief engineer his approval of its application for an acquisition of beneficial use of water for irrigation purposes, and permit therefor, shall have the power and it is hereby authorized to issue the bonds of said district or otherwise obtain funds as authorized in this act, for the purpose of building and constructing dams, reservoirs, canals, ditches, pumping plants, and electric power and gas lines for operation of same, and/or for the purchasing or condemning lands, water rights and easements, and other necessary property for the construction of the proposed system of irrigation within said district. Said bonds shall mature serially, the first installment of principal shall mature not less than two years, and the last installment not more than forty years from the date of said bonds. The amount of installment payments of principal may be such that the increase thereof from year to year shall approximately equal the decrease from year to year in the interest on the bonds remaining unpaid. Said bonds shall bear interest at a rate to be fixed by the board.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 12; June 30.

§ 42-713 Bond resolution; election; publication notice

(a) The board of directors of any irrigation district, created under the provisions hereof, which has previously complied with the conditions precedent thereto may adopt a resolution stating: (1) The amount of bonds proposed to be issued; (2) the rate or rates they shall bear; (3) the years of maturity; (4) the purpose for which they are proposed to be issued; (5) the total amount of existing bonded indebtedness, if any; and (6) a statement directing submission of said resolution to approval of electors in said district and the date and polling places for said election. Such bond elections shall be conducted and the returns thereof made and canvassed in same manner as for regular election of members of the board of directors as provided in subsection (c) and (d) of section 42-706 except as otherwise provided in this act.

(b) Upon adoption of such resolution by the board of directors providing for the issuance of bonds, the secretary of said board shall cause notice of said election to be given by posting notice thereof in at least three (3) conspicuous places in the district and by publishing said notice three times in a weekly newspaper published in the county where the registered office of said district is located. If no newspaper is published therein, publication in any newspaper of general circulation in the district shall be deemed sufficient. The date of the posting and the publication in the first issue of newspapers containing such notice shall be not less than twenty-one (21) days before the date of such election. Said notice shall contain a full copy of the resolution, and the question to be submitted at the election shall be whether said resolution shall be approved. The ballot for such election shall be written or printed and shall state the question in substantially the following form:

Shall the resolution of __________ Irrigation District No. ______ providing for the issuance of its bonds in an amount not to exceed $______ for the purpose of __________, be approved?

(With all blanks filled in and completed.)

Yes __________ ☐

No __________ ☐

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 13; L. 1961, ch. 242, § 3; April 6.

§ 42-714 Issuance, sale and delivery of bonds

If a majority of the ballots cast at such election are in favor of the proposal to issue bonds as stated in such resolution, the board of directors shall proceed to issue, sell and deliver such bonds as provided herein.

(a) Every bond shall be payable to "bearer" or to the " registered owner" and shall bear interest at the rate specified in the accepted bid for the purchase of the bonds. Each bond shall specify the time and place of payment of the principal and interest and shall be numbered consecutively with the other bonds of the same issue, which shall begin with the number one and continue upward, or if directed by the board shall begin with any number and continue upward.

(b) Such bonds shall be executed in the name of and for the district by the chairperson and secretary of the board. Any interest coupons may be executed by the lithographed or engraved facsimile signature of such officers. The validity of the bonds which are executed shall remain unimpaired by reasons of the fact that one or more of the subscribing or attesting officers have ceased to be such officer or officers, before delivery to the purchaser. Such bonds shall recite that they are, and shall be, payable in lawful money of the United States.

(c) The secretary of the board of directors of the irrigation district shall register in a book provided for that purpose an accurate description of every bond issued, specifying its number, date, purpose, amount, rate of interest, when and where payable and description of any coupons attached. All bonds authorized under this act which have not been delivered to the purchaser within three years after their date shall be canceled. It shall be the duty of the secretary to destroy all canceled bonds, by burning them in the presence of other members of the board of directors and that minutes relating such action be entered in the journal.

(d) Such bonds may be self-liquidating out of the revenue to be derived out of rentals and charges for water uses or other services, facilities or income of the district, or may be paid by means of assessments or by a combination of two or more of such methods.

(e) The revenue derived from the rates charged by the district for the services performed and facilities furnished by it shall be pledged to secure the payment of such bonds and interest thereon, less a proper amount to be set aside by the board of directors, to pay the expenses of operation and maintenance of the district and its works, and to provide for an adequate depreciation fund. Rates shall be fixed in a reasonable amount sufficient to provide for such purposes.

(f) All money received from sale of any bond issue shall be placed in a fund and applied solely to the payment of the costs of the works proposed or for the purpose or purposes for which the same were issued.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 14; L. 1983, ch. 49, § 82; May 12.

§ 42-715 Annual assessments; duties of assessor; map

The assessor for the district shall as soon as practicable after the first Tuesday of March each year, examine each tract or subdivision of land in said irrigation district and determine the benefits which will accrue to each of such tracts or subdivisions by reason of the construction or acquisition of such works; and the amount so apportioned or distributed to each of said tracts or subdivisions as finally equalized or confirmed by the district court, as the case may be, shall be and remain the basis for fixing the annual assessments levied against such tracts or subdivisions in carrying out the purpose of this act.

Such assessor shall make or cause to be made, a list of such apportionment or distribution, which shall contain a complete description of each tract or subdivision of lands in said district with the amount and rate per acre for such apportionment or distribution of cost, and the name of the owner or owners thereof; or he may prepare a map of convenient scale showing each of said tracts or subdivisions of land with the rate of apportionment or distribution of costs fixed thereon: Provided, That where all lands on any map or section of map are assessed at the same rate, a general statement to that effect shall be sufficient with acreage in each tract shown. Said list or map shall be made in duplicate and one copy shall be filed in the office of the chief engineer and one copy shall be filed in the office of the board of directors of said district, and shall be made available for public inspection. Any assessment of any property in the name of the wrong person shall in no way invalidate the assessment thereof.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 15; June 30.

§ 42-716 Water rentals or charges

The assessor shall also determine and list the amount payable for each tract obligated by contract, if any, to the United States or any department or agency of the United States, or to any person, corporation or other irrigation district, for the payment of water rentals or charges.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 16; June 30.

§ 42-717 Delivery of assessment roll; equalization of assessments

(a) On or before the fifteenth day of May, each year, the assessor must complete his assessment roll and deliver it to the secretary of the board of directors. The board shall thereupon fix a time and place when the board will meet to equalize assessments. The secretary shall give notice of such meeting in same manner as providing for posting and publishing notice of election for approval of resolution directing issuance of bonds.

(b) Upon the day specified in the notice the board of directors shall meet as a board of equalization for the purposes of equalizing such assessments and shall continue in session from day to day, so long as may be necessary, but not to exceed ten days, exclusive of Sundays. The board shall hear and determine such objections to the apportionment of benefits and assessments as may come before it; and the board shall make such changes in the apportionment of benefits and assessments as shall appear to be just and equitable.

The secretary shall be present during the session of the equalization board, and he shall note the changes made in the apportionment of benefits and assessments returned by the assessor and, in the names of persons assessed; and within ten days after the close of the session he shall have the assessments and benefits as finally equalized by the board, extended into columns and added.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 17; June 30.

§ 42-718 Certification of levies to county clerk

The board of directors shall then levy an assessment against the lands in the district, sufficient to pay interest on outstanding indebtedness, and all other obligations due or to become due during the ensuing year. In determining the total of such assessment and levy the board shall take into consideration revenues derived from other sources than that obtained from the assessment and taxation of district lands. The secretary of the board shall compute and enter in separate columns of the assessment record the respective sums in dollars and cents required for each purpose and each general purpose shall be denominated a separate fund. If the board finds it necessary it may make an assessment levy (1) for expenses of organizing the district, (2) for operation, maintenance and repair of irrigation works, (3) for the payment of salaries of officers and employees and for other general expenses, which assessment shall be called the "general fund."

The secretary shall compute, or cause to be computed, the sum assessed against each tract for each purpose and shall certify to the county clerk of the respective counties wherein said lands are located, the amount of such assessment for each purpose, or fund, levied upon each tract of land by said board. The county clerk shall enter the total amount assessed against each tract of land in the tax list of his county, and shall certify and deliver same to the county treasurer in manner provided for certifying and delivering other tax levies. Such assessments shall be collected by the county treasurer at the same time and in the same manner as other taxes are collected in the county.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 18; June 30.

§ 42-719 Compensation of directors

The members of the board of directors shall receive for their services as directors an amount determined and fixed by said board not to exceed thirty-five dollars ($35) per day and actual traveling expenses.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 19; L. 1949, ch. 284, § 3; L. 1976, ch. 224, § 1; January 1, 1977.

§ 42-720 Bids for construction work; publication notice; contractor's bond

(a) After adopting a plan for the proposed canal or canals, ditches, laterals, storage reservoirs, pumping plants and works and after having obtained the approval of same from the chief engineer, and a permit for acquisition of waters for beneficial use, the board of directors shall give notice, by publication thereof in a newspaper of general circulation in said district, at least once not less than fifteen days before bids are received, calling for bids for the construction of the work or any portion thereof, particularly describing the works or portions so advertised. The notice shall also set forth that plans and specifications can be seen at the office of the board, or other designated place within said district; that the board will receive sealed proposals therefor; that the contract will be let to the lowest responsible bidder, stating the time and place of opening of bids.

(b) All bids shall be opened in public at the time and place specified and as soon as convenient thereafter the board shall let such work either in whole or in part to the lowest responsible bidder, or it may reject any and all bids and readvertise for new bids or proposals, or may proceed to construct the works under their own superintendence with the labor of the residents of the district. All contracts for the purchase of materials shall be awarded to lowest responsible bidder. The person or persons to whom a contract is awarded, shall enter into a bond with good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by the board payable to such district for its use, to an amount equal to twenty-five percent of the contracted price for the faithful performance of the contract, not however, to exceed a maximum of fifty thousand dollars. The work and construction shall be done under the direction and to the satisfaction of the engineer, and be approved by the board. The provisions of this section shall not apply in case of any contract between the district and the United States or with any department, bureau or agency thereof.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 20; June 30.

§ 42-721 Payment for property and improvements; additional bonds, election; agreement with federal agencies; water rentals or charges; approval of contract by court before assessments extended; service of process

(a) The costs and expenses of purchasing and acquiring property, irrigation works and improvements shall be paid out of funds raised for such purpose or purposes. In case the bonds, or the proceeds from the sale of any series of bonds, are insufficient for the purpose or purposes for which they were issued, additional bonds may be issued after submission of the question to an election in manner provided in this act.

(b) Any irrigation district may enter into an agreement with the United States or any department, bureau or agency thereof in pursuance of the federal laws governing such department, bureau or agency, or with any person or corporation for the establishment, construction and completion of the necessary irrigation works as provided in this act, and may in such contract or agreement provide for the payment of the cost of establishing and constructing such works by the levy and collection of assessments against the lands benefited and/or by annual payments from funds raised by the collection of water rentals, tolls or charges from persons furnished water for the irrigation of their lands: Provided, That before any assessments shall be extended on the tax roll against any lands in the district, or the contract providing therefor becomes effective, the board of directors in the district shall file an action in the district court in which the greater part of said district is located, for the approval of any such contract and for the approval of the proposed assessments. A copy of the proposed schedule of assessments shall be attached to the petition or embodied therein. Service of process shall be deemed sufficient upon the publication of a notice in three issues, a week apart, in some newspaper of general circulation in the district. Said notice shall be addressed "To the landowners of Irrigation District No. ______ in __________ County, Kansas:" (the number of the district and the name of the county to be filled in) and said notice shall state that a description of the various tracts of land in the district and the respective amounts of assessments proposed for each tract, as fixed by the board, may be examined in the office of the clerk of said district court. It shall not be necessary that the notice contain the description of the various tracts of real estate, or of the total real estate, within the boundaries of the district. Such notice shall specify a date not earlier than thirty days after the date of the first publication of said notice and not later than forty days thereafter within which any qualified owner of land within the district shall file his answer, or other pleadings, to said petition challenging the assessment against his property, if he believes a proposed assessment against his property is either: Too high; erroneously computed; or not uniformly assessed in proportion to other tracts within the district.

Upon trial of said cause, the court shall hear evidence concerning the correctness and uniformity of assessments and may modify the schedule of assessments in accordance with such evidence. The court hearing such evidence shall review the schedule of assessments as proposed by the board of directors and shall not disturb the findings and assessments of the board unless the proposed assessments are manifestly disproportionate. The assessments as determined by the district court shall be final and a conclusive determination that all such proposed assessments have been made in proportion to the benefits conferred upon such properties by reason of the improvements to be constructed, and such assessments shall constitute a perpetual lien on the properties so assessed, until paid. The approval of the proposed contract by the trial court, together with any approved changes or modifications of the same, shall be final and binding upon the parties signatory to said contract. For the purpose of defraying the expenses of organizing the district and the maintenance, operation, management, repair and improvement of such irrigation works, including salaries of officers and employees, the board may collect water rentals or service charges, or may levy assessments therefor, or by a combination of methods.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 21; L. 1951, ch. 304, § 1; March 24.

§ 42-722 Dissolution of district; petition to chief engineer

Except as provided by K.S.A. 42-722a, and amendments thereto, whenever a petition signed by a majority of the members of the board of directors of an irrigation district, or by a majority of the qualified owners of irrigable land within a district as defined in K.S.A. 42-701, and amendments thereto, organized or existing under provisions of this act, is presented to the chief engineer praying for the dissolution of the district, and it shall appear from the petition that the district has no real property; that the board of directors has not held a meeting, other than those meetings held for the purpose of considering any aspect of the election of members of the board of directors, for more than one year prior to the date resulting in signing and presentation of the petition; and that the district is not functioning, had ceased to function and will probably continue inoperative and that all indebtedness and obligations of the district have been satisfied, the chief engineer, after such finding, shall issue a certificate in duplicate, declaring the irrigation district dissolved. The chief engineer shall forward the original of the certificate to the secretary of state and the duplicate to the secretary of the board of directors of the irrigation district. The certificate shall: (a) Direct the secretary of the district to file all minutes and records of the district with the county clerk of the county wherein the registered office of the irrigation district is located; (b) direct the officer of such district having custody of any personal property other than moneys to make such disposition as the chief engineer deems proper; and (c) direct the treasurer of such district to transfer to the county treasurers of the counties within such district, moneys held in the name of the district, to be distributed by such treasurer in proportion to the number of acres of each county within the district. The county treasurer shall deposit such moneys into the county general fund. The irrigation district shall be dissolved and cease to exist upon expiration of 30 days after the date of the issuance of such certificate, or upon expiration of 30 days after a final order pursuant to K.S.A. 2000 Supp. 82a-1901, and amendments thereto, or a final judicial determination affirming the findings of the chief engineer, as set out in the certificate, in event that an appeal is taken therefrom.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 22; L. 1974, ch. 197, § 1; L. 1979, ch. 155, § 3; L. 1993, ch. 212, § 2; L. 1999, ch. 130, § 2; July 1.

§ 42-722a Cedar Bluff irrigation district No. 6; dissolution; procedure

The board of directors of Cedar Bluff irrigation district No. 6 may present a petition, adopted by a majority of the directors, to the chief engineer requesting the dissolution of such district. The petition shall state the district has no real property; and that the district is not functioning, had ceased to function and probably will continue inoperative; and that all indebtedness and obligations of the district have been satisfied. Upon finding that the petition is true, the chief engineer shall issue a certificate in duplicate, declaring the irrigation district dissolved, and shall forward the original of the certificate to the secretary of state and the duplicate to the secretary of the board of directors of the irrigation district. The certificate shall: (a) Direct the secretary of the district to file all minutes and records of the district with the county clerk of the county wherein the registered office of the irrigation district is located; (b) direct the officer of such district having custody of any personal property other than moneys to make such disposition as the chief engineer deems proper; and (c) direct the treasurer of such district to distribute moneys held in the name of the district to the owners of property within the irrigation district. Such moneys shall be apportioned to each property owner in the district in the same proportion that the number of irrigable acres owned by a property owner, and located in such district, bears to the total number of irrigable acres in the district. The irrigation district shall be dissolved and cease to exist upon expiration of 30 days after the date of the issuance of such certificate, or upon expiration of 30 days after a final order pursuant to K.S.A. 2000 Supp. 82a-1901, and amendments thereto, or final judicial determination affirming the findings of the chief engineer, as set out in the certificate, in event that an appeal is taken therefrom.

History: L. 1993, ch. 212, § 3; L. 1999, ch. 130, § 3; July 1.

§ 42-723 Repealed

Revisor's Note: Later act, see 42-703.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 23; Repealed, L. 1947, ch. 284, § 9; April 10.

§ 42-724 Invalidity of part

The sections and provisions of this act are severable and are not matters of mutual essential inducement, and it is the intention of the legislature to confer the whole or any part of the powers herein provided for and if any section, provision or part or parts thereof are for any reason held unconstitutional, void or inoperative, it is the intention that the remaining sections, provisions and parts thereof shall remain in full force and effect.

History: L. 1941, ch. 262, § 24; June 30.

§ 42-725 Changing of boundaries; petition; approval of chief engineer; withdrawal of name from petition, when

The holders of title, representing one-half or more of lands which taken together constitute one tract of land located adjacent to the boundaries of an irrigation district or located within the same county as a part of an irrigation district, may file with the directors of such irrigation districts, a petition for the changing and extending the boundaries of such district to include such additional lands. The holders of title to lands located within the boundaries of an irrigation district may file with the directors of such irrigation district a petition for the changing of the boundaries of such district to exclude from the district lands which they own. The petition shall describe the boundaries of the proposed additional lands or lands to be excluded, and shall describe the boundaries of the several parcels respectively owned by each of the petitioners, but such description need not be more particular than is required by fractional portions of a quarter section of land. A certified copy of the petition and description of additional lands, proposed to be included in the district, or a description of the lands proposed to be excluded shall be filed with the chief engineer of the division of water resources of the Kansas department of agriculture. The board of directors of the irrigation district shall not take action upon such petition without the approval of said chief engineer. A signer upon such petition shall not be permitted to withdraw his name as a signer except for fraud, undue influence or mutual mistake of fact.

History: L. 1947, ch. 284, § 3; L. 1967, ch. 277, § 1; L. 2004, ch. 101, § 78; July 1.

§ 42-726 Same; notice by publication; objections in writing

After such petition has been approved in writing by the chief engineer, the board of directors of the irrigation district shall cause a notice of the filing of such petition to be given and published in the same manner and for the same time as notices for hearing on petition for organization of original irrigation district are required by section 1* of this act. The notice shall state the filing of such petition, a general description of lands mentioned in said petition, and the prayers of the petition. The notice shall be directed to all persons concerned without specifically naming said persons. The notice shall inform such persons concerned to appear in the office of the directors of the irrigation district at a time stated therein, and show cause, in writing, if any they have, why the change in the boundaries of the district as proposed in the petition should not be made.

History: L. 1947, ch. 284, § 4; April 10.

§ 42-727 Same; hearing on petition

The board of directors, at the time and place stated in the notice, or upon an adjourned hearing thereof, shall proceed to hear the petition, and all objections thereto presented in writing by any person concerned. The failure of any person interested or concerned in the district or the proposed addition thereto or the proposed exclusion of lands therefrom, to show cause of objections in writing, shall be deemed and taken as an assent to the change of the boundaries of the district as prayed for in the petition, or such a change as will include a part or all of proposed additional lands or will exclude a part or all of the lands proposed to be excluded. The filing of the petition with the board of directors shall be deemed and taken as an assent on the part of each and all of the petitioners to such a change of the boundaries of the district as may include the whole or any portion of the lands included in the petition or will exclude the whole or any portion of the lands included in the petition.

History: L. 1947, ch. 284, § 5; L. 1967, ch. 277, § 2; July 1.

§ 42-728 Same; payments by petitioners may be required

The board of directors, to whom a petition for change of boundaries is presented, may require as a condition precedent to the granting of the same, that the petitioners shall severally pay to such district such respective sums, as nearly as the same can be determined by the said directors, as such petitioners or their predecessors in title would have been required to pay to such district as assessments, had such lands been included in such districts at the time the same was originally formed, exclusive of assessments for water previously supplied to original water users in the original district.

History: L. 1947, ch. 284, § 6; April 10.

§ 42-729 Same; order on petition

The board of directors, if it deems it for the best interests of the district, may reject the petition for change of boundaries or inclusion or exclusion of lands. If it deems it for the best interests of the district or the petitioners that the boundaries of the district be changed, the board shall, by order duly made, include in the district the lands described in the petition, or such part thereof as shall be determined advisable by said board or exclude from the district the lands described in the petition, or such part thereof as shall be determined advisable by said board.

History: L. 1947, ch. 284, § 7; L. 1963, ch. 269, § 1; L. 1967, ch. 277, § 3; July 1.

§ 42-730 Same; amendment to articles of incorporation; recordation; effect

In the event a change in the boundaries of a district is made by an order of the board of directors, said board of directors shall present to the secretary of state an amendment to its articles of incorporation, containing the legal description of the lands to be annexed to or excluded from the district. A certified copy of the amendment to the articles of incorporation shall be filed for record with the register of deeds of each county wherein any district lands or any of the lands added to and included in or excluded from the district are located, and with the chief engineer of the division of water resources. Thereupon the irrigation district shall be and remain an irrigation district as fully and as to every intent and purpose as if the lands which are included in the district by the change of boundaries, had been included therein at the original organization of the district or as if the lands which were excluded from the boundaries of the district had never been included therein.

History: L. 1947, ch. 284, § 8; L. 1963, ch. 269, § 2; L. 1967, ch. 277, § 4; July 1.

Continue your research in ChatGPT or Claude

Connect Omnilex to search the legal corpus from your AI assistant.