us-irs-revenue-procedures-irb-2017-48-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2017-48 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Procedures
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2017-48 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Procedures
us-irs-revenue-procedures-irb-2017-48-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2017-48 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue ProceduresGuidance
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HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. Income Tax Notice 2017–70, page 543. This notice provides that the IRS will not assert that cash payments an employer makes to § 170(c) organizations (in exchange for vacation, sick, or personal leave that its employ- ees elect to forgo) constitute gross income or wages of the employees under certain circumstances relating to the Califor- nia Wildfires that began on October 8, 2017. Rev. Proc. 2017–59, page 543. This revenue procedure modifies Rev. Proc. 2015–13, 2015–5 I.R.B. 419, as clarified and modified by Rev. Proc. 2015–33, 2015–24 I.R.B. 1067, and as modified by Rev. Proc. 2016 –1, 2016 –1 I.R.B. 1. Rev. Proc. 2015–13 provides procedures for obtaining the consent of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to change a method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. With respect to elections under § 404A of the Internal Revenue Code, which are treated as changes in method of accounting for purposes of § 481, this revenue procedure specifies the § 481 adjustment period. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Announcement 2017–18, page 545. Serves notice to potential donors of a stipulated decision by the United States Tax Court in declaratory judgment proceed- ings under Section 7428. EMPLOYEE PLANS Notice 2017– 69, page 540. This notice sets forth updates on the corporate bond monthly yield curve, the corresponding spot segment rates for Novem- ber 2017 used under § 417(e)(3)(D), the 24-month average segment rates applicable for November 2017, and the 30-year Treasury rates. These rates reflect the application of § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv), which was added by the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, Public Law 112–141 (MAP- 21) and amended by section 2003 of the Highway and Trans- portation Funding Act of 2014 (HATFA). Rev. Rul. 2017–22, page 536. This revenue ruling provides tables of covered compensation under § 401(l)(5)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Income Tax Regulations thereunder, effective January 1, 2018. Finding Lists begin on page ii. Bulletin No. 2017– 48 November 27, 2017 The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and en- force the law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all substantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless other- wise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, statements of inter- nal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identify- ing details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legisla- tion and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Sec- retary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment and suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. November 27, 2017Bulletin No. 2017– 48 Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 401.— Qualified Pension, Profit-Sharing, and Stock Bonus Plans 26 CFR 1.401(l)–1: Permitted disparity in employer- provided contributions or benefits Rev. Rul. 2017–22 This revenue ruling provides tables of covered compensation under § 401(l)(5)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code and the In- come Tax Regulations thereunder, for the 2018 plan year. Section 401(l)(5)(E)(i) defines covered compensation with respect to an employee as the average of the contribution and benefit bases in effect under section 230 of the Social Security Act (the “Act”) for each year in the 35-year period ending with the year in which the employee at- tains social security retirement age. Section 401(l)(5)(E)(ii) states that the determination for any year preceding the year in which the employee attains social security retirement age shall be made by assuming that there is no increase in cov- ered compensation after the determination year and before the employee attains so- cial security retirement age. Section 1.401(l)–1(c)(34) of the In- come Tax Regulations defines the taxable wage base as the contribution and benefit base under section 230 of the Act. Section 1.401(l)–1(c)(7)(i) defines cov- ered compensation for an employee as the average (without indexing) of the taxable wage bases in effect for each calendar year during the 35-year period ending with the last day of the calendar year in which the employee attains (or will attain) social security retirement age. A 35-year period is used for all individuals regard- less of the year of birth of the individual. In determining an employee’s covered compensation for a plan year, the taxable wage base for all calendar years beginning after the first day of the plan year is as- sumed to be the same as the taxable wage base in effect as of the beginning of the plan year. An employee’s covered com- pensation for a plan year beginning after the 35-year period applicable under § 1.401(l)–1(c)(7)(i) is the employee’s covered compensation for a plan year dur- ing which the 35-year period ends. An employee’s covered compensation for a plan year beginning before the 35-year period applicable under § 1.401(l)– 1(c)(7)(i) is the taxable wage base in ef- fect as of the beginning of the plan year. Section 1.401(l)–1(c)(7)(ii) provides that, for purposes of determining the amount of an employee’s covered com- pensation under § 1.401(l)–1(c)(7)(i), a plan may use tables, provided by the Commissioner, that are developed by rounding the actual amounts of covered compensation for different years of birth. For purposes of determining covered compensation for the 2018 year, the tax- able wage base is $128,700. The following tables provide covered compensation for 2018. ATTACHMENT I 2018 COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE CALENDAR YEAR OF BIRTH CALENDAR YEAR OF SOCIAL SECURITY RETIREMENT AGE 2018 COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE II 19071972$ 4,488 190819734,704 190919745,004 191019755,316 191119765,664 191219776,060 191319786,480 191419797,044 191519807,692 191619818,460 191719829,300 1918198310,236 1919198411,232 1920198512,276 1921198613,368 1922198714,520 1923198815,708 November 27, 2017Bulletin No. 2017– 48 536 2018 COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE CALENDAR YEAR OF BIRTH CALENDAR YEAR OF SOCIAL SECURITY RETIREMENT AGE 2018 COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE II 1924198916,968 1925199018,312 1926199119,728 1927199221,192 1928199322,716 1929199424,312 1930199525,920 1931199627,576 1932199729,304 1933199831,128 1934199933,060 1935200035,100 1936200137,212 1937200239,444 1938200443,992 1939200546,344 1940200648,816 1941200751,348 1942200853,952 1943200956,628 1944201059,268 1945201161,884 1946201264,560 1947201367,308 1948201469,996 1949201572,636 1950201675,180 1951201777,880 1952201880,544 1953201983,136 1954202085,680 1955202290,588 1956202392,976 1957202495,280 1958202597,500 1959202699,648 19602027101,736 19612028103,764 19622029105,720 19632030107,640 19642031109,524 19652032111,336 19662033113,064 19672034114,660 19682035116,160 Bulletin No. 2017– 48November 27, 2017 537 2018 COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE CALENDAR YEAR OF BIRTH CALENDAR YEAR OF SOCIAL SECURITY RETIREMENT AGE 2018 COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE II 19692036117,540 19702037118,800 19712038119,988 19722039121,152 19732040122,256 19742041123,240 19752042124,140 19762043124,896 19772044125,520 19782045126,144 19792046126,780 19802047127,308 19812048127,740 19822049128,064 19832050128,364 19842051128,652 1985 and Later2052 and Later128,700 ATTACHMENT II 2018 ROUNDED COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE CALENDAR YEAR OF BIRTH 2018 COVERED COMPENSATION ROUNDED 1937$ 39,000 1938–193945,000 194048,000 194151,000 194254,000 194357,000 194460,000 194563,000 1946–194766,000 194869,000 194972,000 195075,000 195178,000 195281,000 195384,000 195487,000 195590,000 195693,000 195796,000 1958–195999,000 1960102,000 1961–1962105,000 November 27, 2017Bulletin No. 2017– 48 538 2018 ROUNDED COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE CALENDAR YEAR OF BIRTH 2018 COVERED COMPENSATION ROUNDED 1963108,000 1964–1965111,000 1966–1967114,000 1968–1969117,000 1970–1972120,000 1973–1975123,000 1976–1980126,000 1981 and Later128,700 DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Tom Morgan of the Office of the Associ- ate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Gov- ernment Entities). However, other person- nel from the IRS participated in the development of this guidance. For further information regarding this notice, contact Mr. Morgan at 202-317-6700 or Michael Spaid at 206-946-3480 (not toll-free numbers). Bulletin No. 2017– 48November 27, 2017 539 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Update for Weighted Average Interest Rates, Yield Curves, and Segment Rates Notice 2017– 69 This notice provides guidance on the corporate bond monthly yield curve, the corresponding spot segment rates used un- der § 417(e)(3), and the 24-month average segment rates under § 430(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, this notice provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008 and the 30- year Treasury weighted average rate un- der § 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I). YIELD CURVE AND SEGMENT RATES Generally, except for certain plans un- der section 104 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and CSEC plans under § 414(y), § 430 of the Code specifies the minimum funding requirements that apply to single-employer plans pursuant to § 412. Section 430(h)(2) specifies the in- terest rates that must be used to determine a plan’s target normal cost and funding target. Under this provision, present value is generally determined using three 24- month average interest rates (“segment rates”), each of which applies to cash flows during specified periods. To the ex- tent provided under § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv), these segment rates are adjusted by the applicable percentage of the 25-year aver- age segment rates for the period ending September 30 of the year preceding the calendar year in which the plan year be- gins. 1 However, an election may be made under § 430(h)(2)(D)(ii) to use the monthly yield curve in place of the seg- ment rates. Notice 2007– 81, 2007– 44 I.R.B. 899, provides guidelines for determining the monthly corporate bond yield curve, and the 24-month average corporate bond seg- ment rates used to compute the target nor- mal cost and the funding target. Consis- tent with the methodology specified in Notice 2007– 81, the monthly corporate bond yield curve derived from October 2017 data is in Table 2017–10 at the end of this notice. The spot first, second, and third segment rates for the month of Oc- tober 2017 are, respectively, 2.05, 3.61, and 4.27. The 24-month average segment rates determined under § 430(h)(2)(C)(i) through (iii) must be adjusted pursuant to § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv) to be within the applicable minimum and maximum per- centages of the corresponding 25-year average segment rates. For plan years beginning before 2021, the applicable minimum percentage is 90% and the applicablemaximumpercentageis 110%. The 25-year average segment rates for plan years beginning in 2016, 2017, and 2018 were published in No- tice 2015– 61, 2015–39 I.R.B. 408, No- tice 2016 – 64, 2016 – 40 I.R.B. 429, and Notice 2017–50, 2017– 41 I.R.B. 280, respectively. 24-MONTH AVERAGE CORPORATE BOND SEGMENT RATES The three 24-month average corporate bond segment rates applicable for Novem- ber 2017 without adjustment for the 25- year average segment rate limits are as follows: 24-Month Average Segment Rates Without 25-year Average Adjustment Applicable Month First Segment Second Segment Third Segment November 20171.773.734.60 Based on § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv), the 24- month averages applicable for November 2017, adjusted to be within the applicable minimum and maximum percentages of the corresponding 25-year average seg- ment rates, are as follows: Adjusted 24-Month Average Segment Rates For Plan Years Beginning inApplicable Month First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 2016November 20174.435.916.65 2017November 20174.165.726.48 2018November 20173.925.526.29 1 Pursuant to § 433(h)(3)(A), the 3 rd segment rate determined under § 430(h)(2)(C) is used to determine the current liability of a CSEC plan (which is used to calculate the minimum amount of the full funding limitation under § 433(c)(7)(C)). November 27, 2017Bulletin No. 2017– 48 540 30-YEAR TREASURY SECURITIES INTEREST RATES Generally for plan years beginning af- ter 2007, § 431 specifies the minimum funding requirements that apply to mul- tiemployer plans pursuant to § 412. Sec- tion 431(c)(6)(B) specifies a minimum amount for the full-funding limitation de- scribed in § 431(c)(6)(A), based on the plan’s current liability. Section 431(c)(6) (E)(ii)(I) provides that the interest rate used to calculate current liability for this purpose must be no more than 5 percent above and no more than 10 percent below the weighted average of the rates of inter- est on 30-year Treasury securities during the four-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year. Notice 88 –73, 1988 –2 C.B. 383, provides guidelines for determining the weighted average interest rate. The rate of interest on 30-year Treasury securities for October 2017 is 2.88 percent. The Service deter- mined this rate as the average of the daily determinations of yield on the 30-year Treasury bond maturing in August 2047. For plan years beginning in November 2017, the weighted average of the rates of interest on 30-year Treasury securities and the permissible range of rates used to cal- culate current liability are as follows: Treasury Weighted Average Rates For Plan Years Beginning in 30-Year Treasury Weighted Average Permissible Range 90% to 105% November 20172.872.58 to 3.01 MINIMUM PRESENT VALUE SEGMENT RATES In general, the applicable interest rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) are segment rates computed without regard to a 24-month average. Notice 2007– 81 provides guide- lines for determining the minimum pres- ent value segment rates. Pursuant to that notice, the minimum present value seg- ment rates determined for October 2017 are as follows: Minimum Present Value Segment Rates MonthFirst SegmentSecond SegmentThird Segment October 20172.053.614.27 DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Tom Morgan of the Office of the Associ- ate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Gov- ernment Entities). However, other person- nel from the IRS participated in the development of this guidance. For further information regarding this notice, contact Mr. Morgan at 202-317-6700 or Tony Montanaro at 202-317-8698 (not toll-free numbers). Bulletin No. 2017– 48November 27, 2017 541 Table 2017–10 Monthly Yield Curve for October 2017 Derived from October 2017 Data MaturityYieldMaturityYieldMaturityYieldMaturityYieldMaturityYield 0.51.5020.54.0940.54.2960.54.3680.54.40 1.01.6621.04.1041.04.2961.04.3681.04.40 1.51.8021.54.1141.54.3061.54.3681.54.40 2.01.9322.04.1242.04.3062.04.3782.04.40 2.52.0422.54.1342.54.3062.54.3782.54.40 3.02.1323.04.1343.04.3063.04.3783.04.40 3.52.2223.54.1443.54.3163.54.3783.54.40 4.02.3224.04.1544.04.3164.04.3784.04.40 4.52.4124.54.1544.54.3164.54.3784.54.40 5.02.5125.04.1645.04.3165.04.3785.04.40 5.52.6125.54.1745.54.3165.54.3785.54.40 6.02.7126.04.1746.04.3266.04.3786.04.40 6.52.8226.54.1846.54.3266.54.3786.54.40 7.02.9227.04.1847.04.3267.04.3887.04.41 7.53.0227.54.1947.54.3267.54.3887.54.41 8.03.1228.04.1948.04.3268.04.3888.04.41 8.53.2128.54.2048.54.3368.54.3888.54.41 9.03.3029.04.2049.04.3369.04.3889.04.41 9.53.3829.54.2149.54.3369.54.3889.54.41 10.03.4530.04.2150.04.3370.04.3890.04.41 10.53.5230.54.2250.54.3370.54.3890.54.41 11.03.5931.04.2251.04.3371.04.3891.04.41 11.53.6531.54.2351.54.3471.54.3891.54.41 12.03.7032.04.2352.04.3472.04.3892.04.41 12.53.7532.54.2452.54.3472.54.3992.54.41 13.03.7933.04.2453.04.3473.04.3993.04.41 13.53.8333.54.2553.54.3473.54.3993.54.41 14.03.8734.04.2554.04.3474.04.3994.04.41 14.53.9034.54.2554.54.3574.54.3994.54.41 15.03.9235.04.2655.04.3575.04.3995.04.41 15.53.9535.54.2655.54.3575.54.3995.54.41 16.03.9736.04.2656.04.3576.04.3996.04.41 16.53.9936.54.2756.54.3576.54.3996.54.42 17.04.0137.04.2757.04.3577.04.3997.04.42 17.54.0237.54.2757.54.3577.54.3997.54.42 18.04.0438.04.2858.04.3678.04.3998.04.42 18.54.0538.54.2858.54.3678.54.3998.54.42 19.04.0639.04.2859.04.3679.04.4099.04.42 19.54.0739.54.2859.54.3679.54.4099.54.42 20.04.0840.04.2960.04.3680.04.40100.04.42 November 27, 2017Bulletin No. 2017– 48 542 Treatment of Amounts Paid to Section 170(c) Organizations under Employer Leave-Based Donation Programs to Aid Victims of the California Wildfires that Began on October 8, 2017 Notice 2017–70 This notice provides guidance on the treatment of leave-based donation pro- grams to aid victims of the California Wildfires that began on October 8, 2017 (2017 California Wildfires). TREATMENT OF LEAVE-BASED DONATION PAYMENTS In response to the extreme need for charitable relief for victims of the 2017 California Wildfires, employers may have adopted or may be considering adopting leave-based donation pro- grams. Under leave-based donation pro- grams, employees can elect to forgo va- cation, sick, or personal leave in exchange for cash payments that the em- ployer makes to charitable organizations described in § 170(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (§ 170(c) organizations). This notice provides guidance for in- come and employment tax purposes on the treatment of cash payments made by employers under leave-based donation programs for the relief of victims of the 2017 California Wildfires. The Internal Revenue Service (the Service) will not assert that cash pay- ments an employer makes to § 170(c) organizations in exchange for vacation, sick, or personal leave that its employ- ees elect to forgo constitute gross in- come or wages of the employees if the payments are: (1) made to the § 170(c) organizations for the relief of victims of the 2017 California Wildfires; and (2) paid to the § 170(c) organizations before January 1, 2019. Similarly, the Service will not assert that the opportunity to make such an election results in constructive receipt of gross income or wages for employees. Electing employees may not claim a charitable contribution deduction under § 170 with respect to the value of for- gone leave excluded from compensation and wages. The Service will not assert that an em- ployer is permitted to deduct these cash payments exclusively under the rules of § 170 rather than the rules of § 162. Cash payments to which this guidance applies need not be included in Box 1, 3 (if ap- plicable), or 5 of the Form W-2. For further information, please contact Sheldon Iskow of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Account- ing) at (202) 317-4718 (not a toll-free number). 26 CFR 601.204: Changes in accounting periods and in methods of accounting. (Also Part I, §§ 404A, 446, 481; 1.446 –1, 1.481–1, 1.481– 4.) Rev. Proc. 2017–59 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure modifies Rev. Proc. 2015–13, 2015–5 I.R.B. 419, as clarified and modified by Rev. Proc. 2015–33, 2015–24 I.R.B. 1067, and as modified by Rev. Proc. 2016 –1, 2016 –1 I.R.B. 1. Rev. Proc. 2015–13 provides procedures for obtaining the consent of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue (Commissioner) to change a method of accounting for federal income tax pur- poses. With respect to elections under § 404A of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), which are treated as changes in method of accounting for purposes of § 481, this revenue procedure specifies the § 481 adjustment period. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 Rev. Proc. 2015–13 contains pro- cedures under § 446(e) and § 1.446 –1(e) of the Income Tax Regulations to obtain the consent of the Commissioner to change an accounting method for fed- eral income tax purposes. Rev. Proc. 2015–13 provides both the procedures to obtain the non-automatic consent of the Commissioner to change a method of accounting and the procedures to ob- tain the automatic consent of the Com- missioner to change a method of ac- counting described in Rev. Proc. 2017– 30, 2017–18 I.R.B. 1131, (or successor) (List of Automatic Changes). .02 Section 7.01 of Rev. Proc. 2015–13 generally provides that a change in method of accounting must be imple- mented pursuant to the terms and condi- tions provided in that revenue procedure and either the List of Automatic Changes (in the case of an automatic change) or the letter ruling for the change in method of accounting (in the case of a non-automatic change). .03 Section 7.02 of Rev. Proc. 2015–13 generally provides that a taxpayer making a change in method of accounting must compute an adjustment as required by § 481(a) and take into account this § 481(a) adjustment in the manner pro- vided in section 7.03 of Rev. Proc. 2015– 13. .04 Section 7.03(1) of Rev. Proc. 2015–13 generally provides that except as otherwise provided in that revenue proce- dure, the List of Automatic Changes (in the case of an automatic change), a letter ruling to the taxpayer (in the case of a non-automatic change), or other guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulle- tin, the § 481(a) adjustment period is one taxable year (year of change) when the § 481(a) adjustment is negative and four taxable years (year of change and next three taxable years) when the § 481(a) adjustment is positive. Section 7.03 also provides additional rules regarding a § 481(a) adjustment period, such as when there is a shortened or accelerated adjust- ment period. .05 Section 404A(g)(5) provides that, for purposes of § 481, an election under § 404A is treated as a change in method of accounting; an election under § 404A is made under § 404A(e)(3), and, if applica- ble, § 404A(f)(2). Section 404A(g)(5) fur- ther provides that, in applying § 481 with respect to any such election, the period for taking into account any increase or de- crease in accumulated profits, earnings and profits, or taxable income resulting from the application of § 481(a)(2) shall be the year for which the election is made and the fourteen succeeding years. Ac- cordingly, this revenue procedure modi- fies Rev. Proc. 2015–13 to specify that the § 481 adjustment period with respect to an election under § 404A is fifteen taxable years for a positive § 481(a) adjustment and fifteen taxable years for a negative § 481(a) adjustment. Bulletin No. 2017– 48November 27, 2017 543 SECTION 3. MODIFICATION OF REV. PROC. 2015–13 Section 7.03 of Rev. Proc. 2015–13 is modified to add section 7.03(5) to read as follows: (5)Elections under § 404A. Pursuant to § 404A(g)(5), the § 481(a) adjustment pe- riod with respect to an election under § 404A is fifteen taxable years (year of change and next fourteen taxable years) for a positive § 481(a) adjustment and fifteen taxable years (year of change and next fourteen taxable years) for a negative § 481(a) adjustment. SECTION 4. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Rev. Proc. 2015–13 is modified. SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective for Forms 3115 filed under Rev. Proc. 2015–13 on or after November 13, 2017. SECTION 6. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue procedure is Kari Fisher of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting). For further information re- lating to Rev. Proc. 2015–13, please con- tact Ms. Fisher at (202) 317-7007 (not a toll-free number), or for further informa- tion relating to § 404A, contact Jeremy Lamb of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Government Entities) at (202) 317-6799 (not a toll-free number). November 27, 2017Bulletin No. 2017– 48 544 Part IV. Items of General Interest Section 7428(c)Validation of Certain Contributions Made During Pendency of Declaratory Judgment Proceedings Announcement 2017–18 This announcement serves notice to potential donors that the organization listed below has recently filed a timely declaratory judgment suit under section 7428 of the Code, challenging revocation of its status as an eligible donee under section 170(c)(2). Protection under section 7428(c) of the Code begins on the date that the notice of revocation is published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin and ends on the date on which a court first determines that an or- ganization is not described in section 170(c)(2), as more particularly set forth in section 7428(c)(1). In the case of individual contributors, the maximum amount of contributions protected during this period is limited to $1,000.00, with a husband and wife being treated as one contributor. This protection is not extended to any individual who was responsible, in whole or in part, for the acts or omissions of the organization that were the basis for the revocation. This protection also applies (but without limi- tation as to amount) to organizations de- scribed in section 170(c)(2) which are ex- empt from tax under section 501(a). If the organization ultimately prevails in its de- claratory judgment suit, deductibility of contributions would be subject to the nor- mal limitations set forth under section 170. Name of OrganizationDate Suit FiledEffective Date of RevocationLocation The Korean-American Senior Mutual Association, Inc. 10/18/20179/6/2017Flushing, NY Bulletin No. 2017– 48November 27, 2017 545 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confu- sion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is being stated in a new ruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a pe- riod of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the sub- stance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedand supersededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rul- ings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and formerly used will appear in ma- terial published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE —Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. Bulletin No. 2017– 48November 27, 2017 i Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletin 2017–27 through 2017– 48 Action on Decision: 2017-5, 2017-27 I.R.B.1 2017-6, 2017-33 I.R.B.194 2017-7, 2017-42 I.R.B.311 Announcements: 2017-05, 2017-27 I.R.B.5 2017-08, 2017-28 I.R.B.9 2017-09, 2017-35 I.R.B.219 2017-10, 2017-33 I.R.B.210 2017-11, 2017-39 I.R.B.255 2017-12, 2017-38 I.R.B.238 2017-13, 2017-40 I.R.B.271 2017-15, 2017-47 I.R.B.534 2017-17, 2017-46 I.R.B.515 2017-18, 2017-48 I.R.B.545 Notices: 2017-36, 2017-33 I.R.B.208 2017-37, 2017-29 I.R.B.89 2017-38, 2017-30 I.R.B.147 2017-39, 2017-31 I.R.B.150 2017-40, 2017-32 I.R.B.190 2017-41, 2017-34 I.R.B.211 2017-42, 2017-34 I.R.B.212 2017-43, 2017-36 I.R.B.224 2017-44, 2017-36 I.R.B.226 2017-45, 2017-38 I.R.B.232 2017-46, 2017-41 I.R.B.275 2017-47, 2017-38 I.R.B.232 2017-48, 2017-39 I.R.B.254 2017-49, 2017-40 I.R.B.258 2017-50, 2017-41 I.R.B.280 2017-51, 2017-40 I.R.B.260 2017-52, 2017-40 I.R.B.262 2017-53, 2017-42 I.R.B.318 2017-54, 2017-42 I.R.B.321 2017-55, 2017-42 I.R.B.324 2017-56, 2017-43 I.R.B.365 2017-57, 2017-42 I.R.B.324 2017-58, 2017-42 I.R.B.326 2017-59, 2017-45 I.R.B.484 2017-60, 2017-43 I.R.B.365 2017-61, 2017-43 I.R.B.371 2017-62, 2017-44 I.R.B.460 2017-63, 2017-44 I.R.B.460 2017-64, 2017-45 I.R.B.486 2017-67, 2017-47 I.R.B.517 2017-68, 2017-46 I.R.B.513 2017-69, 2017-48 I.R.B.540 2017-70, 2017-48 I.R.B.543 Proposed Regulations: REG-128841-07, 2017-42 I.R.B.327 REG-139633-08, 2017-31 I.R.B.175 REG-128483-15, 2017-32 I.R.B.191 REG-136118-15, 2017-28 I.R.B.9 REG-105004-16, 2017-41 I.R.B.295 REG-125374-16, 2017-41 I.R.B.300 REG-115615-17, 2017-44 I.R.B.463 REG-116256-17, 2017-46 I.R.B.514 REG-129631-17, 2017-44 I.R.B.464 Revenue Procedures: 2017-41, 2017-29 I.R.B.92 2017-42, 2017-29 I.R.B.124 2017-43, 2017-31 I.R.B.153 2017-44, 2017-35 I.R.B.216 2017-45, 2017-35 I.R.B.216 2017-46, 2017-43 I.R.B.372 2017-47, 2017-38 I.R.B.233 2017-48, 2017-36 I.R.B.229 2017-50, 2017-37 I.R.B.230 2017-52, 2017-41 I.R.B.283 2017-53, 2017-40 I.R.B.263 2017-54, 2017-42 I.R.B.336 2017-55, 2017-43 I.R.B.373 2017-56, 2017-44 I.R.B.465 2017-57, 2017-44 I.R.B.474 2017-58, 2017-45 I.R.B.489 2017-59, 2017-48 I.R.B.543 Revenue Rulings: 2017-14, 2017-27 I.R.B.2 2017-15, 2017-32 I.R.B.176 2017-16, 2017-35 I.R.B.215 2017-17, 2017-36 I.R.B.222 2017-18, 2017-39 I.R.B.239 2017-19, 2017-40 I.R.B.257 2017-20, 2017-41 I.R.B.273 2017-21, 2017-45 I.R.B.482 2017-22, 2017-48 I.R.B.536 Treasury Decisions: 9819, 2017-29 I.R.B.85 9820, 2017-32 I.R.B.178 9821, 2017-32 I.R.B.181 9822, 2017-33 I.R.B.195 9823, 2017-33 I.R.B.206 9824, 2017-42 I.R.B.312 9825, 2017-46 I.R.B.500 9827, 2017-44 I.R.B.382 9828, 2017-44 I.R.B.431 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2017– 01 through 2017–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2017–26, dated June 27, 2017. November 27, 2017Bulletin No. 2017– 48 ii Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletin 2017–27 through 2017– 48 Notices: 2015-77 Amplified by Notice 2017-40, 2017-32 I.R.B.190 2017-10 Modified by Notice 2017-58, 2017-42 I.R.B.326 2017-29 Modified by Notice 2017-58, 2017-42 I.R.B.326 Revenue Procedures: 2016-27 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2017-43, 2017-31 I.R.B.153 2016-27 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2017-43, 2017-31 I.R.B.153 2016-48 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2017-48, 2017-36 I.R.B.232 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2017– 01 through 2017–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2017–26, dated June 27, 2017. Bulletin No. 2017– 48November 27, 2017 iii INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletins are available atwww.irs.gov/irb/. We Welcome Comments About the Internal Revenue Bulletin If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be pleased to hear from you. You can email us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page (www.irs.gov) or write to the Internal Revenue Service, Publishing Division, IRB Publishing Program Desk, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6230 Washington, DC 20224. Internal Revenue Service Washington, DC 20224 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300
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