us-irs-revenue-procedures-irb-2017-19-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2017-19 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Procedures
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2017-19 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Procedures
us-irs-revenue-procedures-irb-2017-19-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2017-19 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue ProceduresGuidance
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HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 2017–11, page 1230. Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long- term rate and the long-term exempt rate. For purposes of sections 382, 642, 1274, 1288, 7872, and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for May 2017. Rev. Proc. 2017–33, page 1236. This revenue procedure provides guidance under the Protect- ing Americans for Tax Hikes Act of 2015 (PATH Act) regarding amendments to (i) expensing section 179 property, (ii) the additional first year depreciation deduction under section 168(k), and (iii) the qualified Indian reservation property depre- ciation provision under section 168(j). EMPLOYEE PLANS Notice 2017–27, page 1232. This notice sets forth updates on the corporate bond monthly yield curve, the corresponding spot segment rates for April 2017 used under § 417(e)(3)(D), the 24-month average seg- ment rates applicable for April 2017, and the 30-year Treasury rates. These rates reflect the application of § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv), which was added by the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, Public Law 112–141 (MAP-21) and amended by section 2003 of the Highway and Transportation Funding Act of 2014 (HATFA). ADMINISTRATIVE Notice 2017–28, page 1235. Notice inviting public comment on recommendations for the 2017–2018 Priority Guidance Plan. Finding Lists begin on page ii. Bulletin No. 2017–19 May 8, 2017 The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and en- force the law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all substantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless other- wise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, statements of inter- nal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identify- ing details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legisla- tion and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Sec- retary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment and suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. May 8, 2017Bulletin No. 2017–19 Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 1274.— Determination of Issue Price in the Case of Certain Debt Instruments Issued for Property (Also Sections 42, 280G, 382, 467, 468, 482, 483, 642, 1288, 7520, 7872.) Rev. Rul. 2017–11 This revenue ruling provides various prescribed rates for federal income tax purposes for May 2017 (the current month). Table 1 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term applicable fed- eral rates (AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. Table 2 contains the short- term, mid-term, and long-term adjusted applicable federal rates (adjusted AFR) for the current month for purposes of sec- tion 1288(b). Table 3 sets forth the ad- justed federal long-term rate and the long- term tax-exempt rate described in section 382(f). Table 4 contains the appropriate percentages for determining the low- income housing credit described in sec- tion 42(b)(1) for buildings placed in ser- vice during the current month. However, under section 42(b)(2), the applicable per- centage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July 30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%. Finally, Table 5 contains the federal rate for de- termining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or for a term of years, or a remainder or a reversionary interest for purposes of section 7520. REV. RUL. 2017–11 TABLE 1 Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for May 2017 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term AFR1.15%1.15%1.15%1.15% 110% AFR1.27%1.27%1.27%1.27% 120% AFR1.38%1.38%1.38%1.38% 130% AFR1.51%1.50%1.50%1.50% Mid-term AFR2.04%2.03%2.02%2.02% 110% AFR2.24%2.23%2.22%2.22% 120% AFR2.45%2.44%2.43%2.43% 130% AFR2.66%2.64%2.63%2.63% 150% AFR3.07%3.05%3.04%3.03% 175% AFR3.58%3.55%3.53%3.52% Long-term AFR2.75%2.73%2.72%2.71% 110% AFR3.02%3.00%2.99%2.98% 120% AFR3.31%3.28%3.27%3.26% 130% AFR3.58%3.55%3.53%3.52% REV. RUL. 2017–11 TABLE 2 Adjusted AFR for May 2017 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term adjusted AFR.86%.86%.86%.86% Mid-term adjusted AFR1.52%1.51%1.51%1.51% Long-term adjusted AFR2.04%2.03%2.02%2.02% May 8, 2017Bulletin No. 2017–19 1230 REV. RUL. 2017–11 TABLE 3 Rates Under Section 382 for May 2017 Adjusted federal long-term rate for the current month2.04% Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.) 2.09% REV. RUL. 2017–11 TABLE 4 Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(1) for May 2017 Note: Under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July 30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%. Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit7.55% Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit3.24% REV. RUL. 2017–11 TABLE 5 Rate Under Section 7520 for May 2017 Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years, or a remainder or reversionary interest 2.4% Section 42.—Low-Income Housing Credit The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 280G.—Golden Parachute Payments Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 382.—Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Certain Built-In Losses Following Ownership Change The adjusted applicable federal long-term rate is set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 467.—Certain Payments for the Use of Property or Services The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 468.—Special Rules for Mining and Solid Waste Reclamation and Closing Costs The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 482.—Allocation of Income and Deductions Among Taxpayers Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 483.—Interest on Certain Deferred Payments The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 642.—Special Rules for Credits and Deductions Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 1288.—Treatment of Original Issue Discount on Tax-Exempt Obligations The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 7520.—Valuation Tables The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Section 7872.—Treatment of Loans With Below- Market Interest Rates The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2017. See Rev. Rul. 2017-11, page 1230. Bulletin No. 2017–19May 8, 2017 1231 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Update for Weighted Average Interest Rates, Yield Curves, and Segment Rates Notice 2017–27 This notice provides guidance on the corporate bond monthly yield curve, the corresponding spot segment rates used un- der § 417(e)(3), and the 24-month average segment rates under § 430(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, this notice provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008 and the 30- year Treasury weighted average rate un- der § 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I). YIELD CURVE AND SEGMENT RATES Generally, except for certain plans un- der sections 104 and 105 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and CSEC plans under § 414(y), § 430 of the Code speci- fies the minimum funding requirements that apply to single-employer plans pursu- ant to § 412. Section 430(h)(2) specifies the interest rates that must be used to determine a plan’s target normal cost and funding target. Under this provision, pres- ent value is generally determined using three 24-month average interest rates (“segment rates”), each of which applies to cash flows during specified periods. To the extent provided under § 430(h)(2) (C)(iv), these segment rates are adjusted by the applicable percentage of the 25- year average segment rates for the period ending September 30 of the year preced- ing the calendar year in which the plan year begins. 1 However, an election may be made under § 430(h)(2)(D)(ii) to use the monthly yield curve in place of the segment rates. Notice 2007– 81, 2007– 44 I.R.B. 899, provides guidelines for determining the monthly corporate bond yield curve, and the 24-month average corporate bond seg- ment rates used to compute the target nor- mal cost and the funding target. Consis- tent with the methodology specified in Notice 2007– 81, the monthly corporate bond yield curve derived from March 2017 data is in Table I at the end of this notice. The spot first, second, and third segment rates for the month of March 2017 are, respectively, 2.06, 3.95, and 4.75. The 24-month average segment rates determined under § 430(h)(2)(C)(i)through (iii) must be adjusted pursuant to § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv) to be within the appli- cable minimum and maximum percent- ages of the corresponding 25-year average segment rates. For plan years beginning before 2021, the applicable minimum percentage is 90% and the applicable maximum percentage is 110%. The 25- yearaverage segment rates for plan years beginning in 2015, 2016, and 2017 were published in Notice 2014 –50, 2014 – 40 I.R.B. 590, Notice 2015– 61, 2015–39 I.R.B. 408, and Notice 2016 –54, 2016 – 40 I.R.B. 429, respectively. 24-MONTH AVERAGE CORPORATE BOND SEGMENT RATES The three 24-month average corporate bond segment rates applicable for April 2017 without adjustment for the 25-year average segment rate limits are as follows: Applicable Month First Segment Second Segment Third Segment April 20171.653.824.76 Based on § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv), the 24- month averages applicable for April 2017 adjusted to be within the applicable min- imum and maximum percentages of the corresponding 25-year average segment rates, are as follows: For Plan Years Beginning In Adjusted 24-Month Average Segment Rates Applicable Month First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 2016April20174.435.916.65 2017April20174.165.726.48 1 Pursuant to § 433(h)(3)(A), the 3 rd segment rate determined under § 430(h)(2)(C) is used to determine the current liability of a CSEC plan (which is used to calculate the minimum amount of the full funding limitation under § 433(c)(7)(C)). May 8, 2017Bulletin No. 2017–19 1232 30-YEAR TREASURY SECURITIES INTEREST RATES Generally for plan years beginning af- ter 2007, § 431 specifies the minimum funding requirements that apply to mul- tiemployer plans pursuant to § 412. Sec- tion 431(c)(6)(B) specifies a minimum amount for the full-funding limitation described in § 431(c)(6)(A), based on the plan’s current liability. Section 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I) provides that the inter- est rate used to calculate current liability for this purpose must be no more than 5 percent above and no more than 10 per- cent below the weighted average of the rates of interest on 30-year Treasury se- curities during the four-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year. Notice 88 –73, 1988 –2 C.B. 383, provides guidelines for determining the weighted average interest rate. The rate of interest on 30-year Treasury secu- rities for March 2017 is 3.08 percent. The Service determined this rate as the aver- age of the daily determinations of yield on the 30-year Treasury bond maturing in February 2047. For plan years beginning in the month shown below, the weighted average of the rates of interest on 30-year Treasury securities and the permissible range of rates used to calculate current liability are as follows: For Plan Years Beginning in 30-Year Treasury Weighted Average Permissible Range MonthYear90%to105% April20172.912.623.05 MINIMUM PRESENT VALUE SEGMENT RATES In general, the applicable interest rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) are segment rates computed without regard to a 24-month average. Notice 2007– 81 provides guide- lines for determining the minimum pres- ent value segment rates. Pursuant to that notice, the minimum present value seg- ment rates determined for March 2017 are as follows: First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 2.063.954.75 DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Tom Morgan of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Gov- ernment Entities). However, other per- sonnel from the IRS participated in the development of this guidance. For further information regarding this notice, contact Mr. Morgan at 202-317-6700 or Tony Montanaro at 202-317-8698 (not toll-free numbers). Bulletin No. 2017–19May 8, 2017 1233 Table I Monthly Yield Curve for March 2017 Derived from March 2017 Data MaturityYieldMaturityYieldMaturityYieldMaturityYieldMaturityYield 0.51.2520.54.5140.54.7860.54.8880.54.92 1.01.4721.04.5341.04.7961.04.8881.04.93 1.51.6921.54.5441.54.7961.54.8881.54.93 2.01.8822.04.5542.04.7962.04.8882.04.93 2.52.0422.54.5642.54.8062.54.8882.54.93 3.02.1823.04.5743.04.8063.04.8883.04.93 3.52.3223.54.5843.54.8063.54.8983.54.93 4.02.4524.04.5944.04.8164.04.8984.04.93 4.52.5724.54.6044.54.8164.54.8984.54.93 5.02.7025.04.6145.04.8165.04.8985.04.93 5.52.8225.54.6245.54.8165.54.8985.54.93 6.02.9426.04.6246.04.8266.04.8986.04.93 6.53.0626.54.6346.54.8266.54.8986.54.93 7.03.1827.04.6447.04.8267.04.9087.04.94 7.53.2927.54.6547.54.8267.54.9087.54.94 8.03.4028.04.6548.04.8368.04.9088.04.94 8.53.5028.54.6648.54.8368.54.9088.54.94 9.03.5929.04.6749.04.8369.04.9089.04.94 9.53.6829.54.6849.54.8369.54.9089.54.94 10.03.7730.04.6850.04.8470.04.9090.04.94 10.53.8430.54.6950.54.8470.54.9090.54.94 11.03.9231.04.6951.04.8471.04.9191.04.94 11.53.9831.54.7051.54.8471.54.9191.54.94 12.04.0432.04.7152.04.8572.04.9192.04.94 12.54.0932.54.7152.54.8572.54.9192.54.94 13.04.1433.04.7253.04.8573.04.9193.04.94 13.54.1933.54.7253.54.8573.54.9193.54.94 14.04.2334.04.7354.04.8574.04.9194.04.95 14.54.2634.54.7354.54.8674.54.9194.54.95 15.04.3035.04.7455.04.8675.04.9195.04.95 15.54.3335.54.7455.54.8675.54.9295.54.95 16.04.3536.04.7556.04.8676.04.9296.04.95 16.54.3836.54.7556.54.8676.54.9296.54.95 17.04.4037.04.7657.04.8777.04.9297.04.95 17.54.4237.54.7657.54.8777.54.9297.54.95 18.04.4438.04.7658.04.8778.04.9298.04.95 18.54.4638.54.7758.54.8778.54.9298.54.95 19.04.4739.04.7759.04.8779.04.9299.04.95 19.54.4939.54.7859.54.8779.54.9299.54.95 20.04.5040.04.7860.04.8880.04.92100.04.95 May 8, 2017Bulletin No. 2017–19 1234 Public Comment Invited on Recommendations for 2017–2018 Priority Guidance Plan Notice 2017–28 The Department of the Treasury (Trea- sury Department) and the Internal Reve- nue Service (Service) invite public com- ment on recommendations for items that should be included on the 2017–2018 Pri- ority Guidance Plan. The Treasury Department’s Office of Tax Policy and the Service use the Prior- ity Guidance Plan each year to identify and prioritize the tax issues that should be addressed through regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures, notices, and other published administrative guidance. The 2017–2018 Priority Guidance Plan will identify guidance projects that the Treasury Department and the Service in- tend to work on as priorities during the period from July 1, 2017, through June 30, 2018. The Treasury Department and the Ser- vice recognize the importance of public input in formulating a Priority Guidance Plan that focuses resources on guidance items that are most important to taxpayers and tax administration. Published guid- ance plays an important role in increasing voluntary compliance by helping to clar- ify ambiguous areas of the tax law. The published guidance process is most suc- cessful if the Treasury Department and the Service have the benefit of the experience and knowledge of taxpayers and practitio- ners who must apply the rules implement- ing the internal revenue laws. This input is of particular importance in light of Exec- utive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339) and other recent executive orders that may affect the number or type of guidance projects that can be issued during the 2017–2018 plan year. As is the case whenever significant tax legislation is enacted, the Treasury Department and the Service will dedi- cate substantial resources during the current plan year to published guidance projects necessary to implement various provisions of tax legislation enacted over the past several years or that may be enacted during the plan year. The Treasury Department and the Service will continue to evaluate the priority of each guidance project taking into ac- count this tax legislation, as well as other developments occurring during the 2017–2018 plan year. In reviewing recommendations and se- lecting projects for inclusion on the 2017– 2018 Priority Guidance Plan, the Treasury Department and the Service will consider the following: 1. Whether the recommended guidance resolves significant issues relevant to many taxpayers; 2. Whether the recommended guidance reduces controversy and lessens the burden on taxpayers or the Service; 3. Whether the recommendation involves existing regulations or otherguidance that is outdated, unnecessary, ineffec- tive, insufficient, or unnecessarily burdensome and that should be mod- ified, streamlined, expanded, re- placed, or withdrawn; 4. Whether the recommended guidance would be in accordance with Execu- tive Order 13771, Executive Order 13777 (82 FR 12285), or other exec- utive orders. 5. Whether the recommended guidance promotes sound tax administration; 6. Whether the Service can administer the recommended guidance on a uni- form basis; and 7. Whether the recommended guidance can be drafted in a manner that will enable taxpayers to easily understand and apply the guidance. Please submit recommendations by June 1, 2017, for possible inclusion on the original 2017–2018 Priority Guidance Plan. Taxpayers may, however, submit recommendations for guidance at any time during the year. The Treasury De- partment and the Service may update the 2017–2018 Priority Guidance Plan peri- odically to reflect additional guidance that the Treasury Department and the Service intend to publish during the plan year. The periodic updates allow the Treasury De- partment and the Service to respond to the need for additional guidance that may arise during the plan year. Taxpayers are not required to submit recommendations for guidance in any particular format. Taxpayers should, however, briefly describe the recom- mended guidance and explain the need for the guidance. In addition, taxpayers may include an analysis of how the issue should be resolved. For recommenda- tions to modify, streamline, or withdraw existing regulations or other guidance, tax- payers should explain how thechanges would reduce taxpayer cost and/or burden or benefit tax administration. It would be helpful if taxpayers suggesting more than one guidance project prioritize the proj- ects by order of importance. If a large number of projects are being suggested, it would be helpful if the projects were grouped in terms of high, medium, or low priority. Requests for guidance in the form of petitions for rulemaking will be consid- ered with other recommendations for guidance in accordance with the consider- ations described in this notice. Taxpayers may mail comments to: Internal Revenue Service Attn: CC:PA:LPD:PR (Notice 2017– 28) Room 5203 P.O. Box 7604 Ben Franklin Station Washington, D.C. 20044 or hand deliver comments Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to: Courier’s Desk Internal Revenue Service Attn: CC:PA:LPD:PR (Notice 2017–28) 1111 Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20224 Alternatively, taxpayers may submit comments electronically via the Federal eRulemaking Portal at www.regulations. gov (type IRS–2017– 0008 in the search field on the regulations.gov homepage to find this notice and submit comments). All recommendations for guidance submitted by the public in response to this notice will be available for public inspection and copying in their entirety. For further in- formation regarding this notice, contact Emily M. Lesniak of the Office of Asso- ciate Chief Counsel (Procedure and Ad- ministration) at (202) 317-3400 (not a toll-free number). Bulletin No. 2017–19May 8, 2017 1235 26 CFR 1.168(k)–1: Additional first year deprecia- tion.(Also Part 1, § 179.) Rev. Proc. 2017–33 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure provides guid- ance under §§ 124(c)(2), 124(d), 124(e), 143(b), and 167(b) of the Protecting Americans From Tax Hikes Act of 2015 (PATH Act), enacted as Division Q of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, Pub. L. No. 114 –113, 129 Stat. 2242 (Dec. 18, 2015). Sections 124(c)(2), (d), and (e) of the PATH Act amend § 179 of the Internal Revenue Code by (i) making permanent the treatment of qualified real property as § 179 property under § 179(f), (ii) making permanent the permission granted under § 179(c)(2) to revoke with- out the consent of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue (Commissioner) any election made under § 179 and any spec- ification contained in that election, and (iii) allowing certain air conditioning or heating units to be eligible as § 179 prop- erty under § 179(d)(1). Section 143(b) of the PATH Act amends § 168(k) by (i) extending the placed-in-service date for property to qualify for the additional first year depreciation deduction, (ii) modify- ing the definition of qualified property un- der § 168(k)(2), (iii) extending and mod- ifying the election under § 168(k)(4) to increase the alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit limitation in lieu of the ad- ditional first year depreciation deduction, (iv) adding § 168(k)(5), which allows a taxpayer to elect to deduct the additional first year depreciation for certain plants bearing fruits and nuts before such plants are placed in service, (v) adding § 168(k)(6), which provides a phase down of the additional first year depreciation deduction percentage for future taxable years, and (vi) adding § 168(k)(7), which allows a taxpayer to elect not to deduct additional first year depreciation for any class of property. Section 167(b) of the PATH Act amends § 168(j) by adding new § 168(j)(8), which allows a taxpayer to elect not to apply § 168(j) for any class of property. This revenue procedure does not reflect any proposed technical correc- tions to the PATH Act. This revenue pro- cedure also does not provide guidance re- lating to the extension and modification of the election under § 168(k)(4) to increase the AMT credit limitation in lieu of the additional first year depreciation deduc- tion. The Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) anticipate issu- ing guidance regarding the extension and modification of the election under § 168(k)(4) in a separate revenue proce- dure. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01Modifications to § 179. (1) Section 179(a) allows a taxpayer to elect to treat the cost (or a portion of the cost) of any § 179 property as an expense for the taxable year in which the taxpayer places the property in service. Section 179(b)(1) and (2) prescribe a dollar limi- tation on the aggregate cost of § 179 prop- erty that can be treated as an expense under § 179(a). The dollar limitation is the amount under § 179(b)(1) (the § 179(b)(1) limitation), reduced (but not below zero) by the amount by which the cost of § 179 property placed in service during the tax- able year exceeds the amount under § 179(b)(2) (the § 179(b)(2) limitation). For taxable years beginning after 2014, the § 179(b)(1) limitation is $500,000 and the § 179(b)(2) limitation is $2,000,000. Pursuant to § 179(b)(6), these limitation amounts are adjusted for inflation for tax- able years beginning after 2015. For tax- able years beginning in 2016, section 3.03 of Rev. Proc. 2016 –14, 2016 –9 I.R.B. 365, provides that the § 179(b)(1) limita- tion and the § 179(b)(2) limitation, ad- justed for inflation, are $500,000 and $2,010,000, respectively. For taxable years beginning in 2017, section 3.25 of Rev. Proc. 2016 –55, 2016 – 45 I.R.B. 707, provides that the § 179(b)(1) limi- tation and the § 179(b)(2) limitation, adjusted for inflation, are $510,000 and $2,030,000, respectively. (2) Section 179(b)(3)(A) provides that a taxpayer’s § 179 deduction for any taxable year, after application of the § 179(b)(1) and (2) limitations, is limited to the taxpayer’s taxable income for that taxable year that is derived from the tax- payer’s active conduct of any trade or business during that taxable year (taxable income limitation). Section 179(b)(3)(B) provides that the amount of any cost of § 179 property elected to be expensed in a taxable year that is disallowed asa§179 deduction under the taxable income limi- tation may be carried forward for an un- limited number of years and may be de- ducted under § 179(a) in a future year, subject to the same limitations. (3) If a taxpayer elects to apply § 179(f), § 179(f)(1) provides that § 179 property includes qualified real property, as defined in § 179(f)(2). Prior to amend- ment by the PATH Act, § 179(f) applied to qualified real property placed in service in any taxable year beginning in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, or 2014. Section 124(c)(1) of the PATH Act extended the application of § 179(f) to qualified real property placed in service in any taxable year beginning after 2009 and before 2016. As a result of the amendment by § 124(c)(1) of the PATH Act, § 179(f)(3) provided that the maximum amount of qualified real property that may be ex- pensed under § 179(a) for any taxable year beginning after 2009 and before 2016 was $250,000. Further, § 179(f)(4) provided that, notwithstanding § 179(b) (3)(B), a taxpayer that elected to apply § 179(f) and elected to expense under § 179(a) the cost (or a portion of the cost) of qualified real property placed in service during any taxable year beginning after 2009 and before 2016 could not carry over to any taxable year beginning after 2015 the amount of any cost of such property that was disallowed as a § 179 deduction under the taxable income limitation of § 179(b)(3)(A). To the extent that any § 179 deduction attributable to qualified real property was not allowed to be car- ried over to a taxable year beginning after 2015, that amount was required to be treated as an amount for which an election under § 179 was not made and as property placed in service on thefirst day of the taxpayer’s last taxable year beginning in 2015 for purposes of computing depre- ciation. Rev. Proc. 2016 – 48, 2016 –37 I.R.B. 348, provides guidance under § 124(c)(1) of the PATH Act. Section 124(c)(2) of the PATH Act further amends § 179(f) by making per- manent the treatment of qualified real property as § 179 property if the taxpayer elects to apply § 179(f). Section 124(c)(2) of the PATH Act also amends § 179(f) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4). Section 124(g)(2) of the PATH Act provides that May 8, 2017Bulletin No. 2017–19 1236 the amendments made by § 124(c)(2) of the PATH Act apply to taxable years be- ginning after December 31, 2015. Section 3.01 of this revenue procedure addresses the application of these revised rules. (4) Section 179(c) provides the rules for making and revoking elections under § 179 (§ 179 election). Pursuant to § 179(c)(1), a § 179 election is made in the manner prescribed by regulations. Prior to amendment by § 124(d) of the PATH Act, § 179(c)(2) provided that a § 179 election for taxable years beginning after 2002 and before 2015 may be re- voked by the taxpayer with respect to any § 179 property. Section 1.179 –5(c)(1) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that for any taxable year beginning after 2002 and before 2008, a taxpayer is permitted to make or revoke a § 179 election with- out the consent of the Commissioner on an amended Federal tax return for that taxable year. Section 1.179 –5(c) was pro- mulgated in 2005 and has not been amended to reflect the extensions of § 179(c)(2) to taxable years beginning be- fore 2015. However, in 2008, the Treasury Department and the IRS issued Rev. Proc. 2008 –54, 2008 –2 C.B. 722. Section 7 of Rev. Proc. 2008 –54 provides that for a taxable year beginning after 2007 and be- fore the last year provided in § 179(c)(2) for revoking a § 179 election by a tax- payer for any § 179 property, the taxpayer will be permitted to make a § 179 election on an amended return for that taxable year without the Commissioner’s consent. Sec- tion 7 of Rev. Proc. 2008 –54 further pro- vides that until § 1.179 –5(c) is amended to incorporate this guidance, taxpayers may rely on such guidance. Section 124(d) of the PATH Act amends § 179(c)(2) to make permanent the permission granted to a taxpayer to revoke a § 179 election for any § 179 property without the Commissioner’s con- sent. This amendment applies to taxable years beginning after 2014. As a result, some taxpayers are uncertain about whether a § 179 election for taxable years beginning after 2014 may be made on an amended Federal tax return without the Commissioner’s consent. Section 3.02 of this revenue procedure provides the rules for making such a § 179 election. (5) Section 179(d)(1) defines the term “§ 179 property.” Prior to amendment by the PATH Act, § 179(d)(1) defined § 179 property as property that is: (A)(i) tangi- ble property to which § 168 applies, or (ii) computer software, as defined in § 197(e)(3)(B), that is described in § 197(e)(3)(A)(i), to which § 167 applies, and that is placed in service in a taxable year beginning after 2002 and before 2015; (B) § 1245 property, as defined in § 1245(a)(3); and (C) acquired by pur- chase for use in the active conduct of a trade or business. Prior to amendment by the PATH Act, § 179(d)(1) further pro- vided that § 179 property does not include any property described in § 50(b) and does not include air conditioning or heat- ing units. Section 124(b) of the PATH Act amends § 179(d)(1)(A)(ii) to make perma- nent the treatment of computer software, as defined in § 197(e)(3)(B), that is de- scribed in § 197(e)(3)(A)(i), to which § 167 applies, as § 179 property. This amendment applies to taxable years be- ginning after 2014. Section 124(e) of the PATH Act also amends § 179(d)(1) to allow air conditioning or heating units to be § 179 property. This amendment ap- plies to taxable years beginning after 2015. Some taxpayers have inquired about what types of air conditioning or heating units qualify as § 179 property. Section 3.03 of this revenue procedure addresses this issue. .02Modifications to § 168(k). (1) Prior to amendment by the PATH Act, § 168(k)(1) allowed a 50-percent ad- ditional first year depreciation deduction for qualified property that, as provided by § 168(k)(2)(A), was acquired by a tax- payer after 2007 and placed in service by the taxpayer before 2015 (before 2016 in the case of property described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C)). Section 143(a)(1) of the PATH Act amends § 168(k)(2)(A) by extending the placed-in-service date to before 2016 (before 2017 in the case of property described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C)), and extending other dates in § 168(k)(2) by changing “January 1, 2015” each place it appears to “January 1, 2016.” Rev. Proc. 2016 – 48 provides guidance under § 143(a)(1) of the PATH Act. (2) Section 143(b)(1) of the PATH Act further amends § 168(k)(2) by extending the placed-in-service date to before 2020 (before 2021 in the case of property de- scribed in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C)), and by modifying the definition of qualified prop- erty. As amended by § 143(b)(1) of the PATH Act, qualified property under § 168(k)(2)(A) includes property that is qualified improvement property instead of qualified leasehold improvement prop- erty. The term “qualified improvement property” is defined in § 168(k)(3), as amended by § 143(b)(2) of the PATH Act. Further, qualified property no longer has to meet the acquisition date requirements in § 168(k)(2)(A)(iii) as in effect before the enactment of the PATH Act. Section 143(b)(1) of the PATH Act also modifies the property described in § 168(k)(2)(B) and (C), including by imposing a new acquisition date requirement, and modi- fies the special rules under § 168(k)(2)(E) by deleting the related party rules in § 168(k)(2)(E)(iv) that were in effect be- fore the enactment of the PATH Act. Section 143(b)(5) of the PATH Act amends § 168(k) by adding § 168(k)(6) to the Code. It provides that the additional first year depreciation deduction percentage of 50 percent is phased down beginning for qualified property placed in service after December 31, 2017 (after December 31, 2018, for property described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C)). Thepercentage is 40 percent for qualified property placed in service in 2018 (in 2019 for property described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C), determined by substituting “2019” for “2020” in § 168(k)(2)(B)(i)(III) and (ii), and § 168(k)(2)(E)(i)), and is 30 percent for qualified property placed in service in 2019 (in 2020 for property described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C)). Section 143(b)(6)(D) of the PATH Act further amends § 168(k) by adding § 168(k)(7) to the Code. It allows a tax- payer to elect not to deduct additional first year depreciation for any class of property placed in service by the taxpayer in the same taxable year. This election is similar to the election provided under § 168(k) (2)(D)(iii) as in effect before the enact- ment of the PATH Act. Pursuant to § 143(b)(7)(A) of the PATH Act, these amendments apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2015. Sections 4.01 through 4.04 of Bulletin No. 2017–19May 8, 2017 1237 this revenue procedure address the appli- cation of these revised rules. (3) Section 143(b)(4) of the PATH Act also amends § 168(k) by adding § 168(k)(5) to the Code. It allows a tax- payer to elect to deduct additional first year depreciation for any specified plant that is planted before January 1, 2020, or grafted before that date to a plant that has already been planted, by the taxpayer in the ordinary course of its farming busi- ness, as defined in § 263A(e)(4). If the taxpayer makes this election, the addi- tional first year depreciation deduction is allowable for any specified plant for the taxable year in which that specified plant is planted or grafted and that specified plant is not treated as qualified property under § 168(k) in the plant’s placed-in- service year. The percentage of the addi- tional first year depreciation deduction is (i) 50 percent for any specified plant planted or grafted after 2015 and before 2018, (ii) 40 percent for any specified plant planted or grafted during 2018, and (iii) 30 percent for any specified plant planted or grafted during 2019. Aspecifiedplantisdefinedin § 168(k)(5)(B) as (i) anytree or vine that bears fruits or nuts, and (ii) any other plant that will have more than one yield of fruits or nuts and that generally has a pre- productive period of more than two years from the time of planting or grafting to the time at which such plant begins bearing fruits or nuts. The term “specified plant” does not include any property that is planted or grafted outside of the United States. Section 143(b)(7)(C) of the PATH Act provides that § 168(k)(5) applies to spec- ified plants, as defined in § 168(k)(5)(B), planted or grafted after December 31, 2015. Section 4.05 of this revenue procedure provides procedures for making the elec- tion to apply § 168(k)(5) (§ 168(k)(5) election). TheTreasury Department and IRS understand that some taxpayers are un- certain as to whether, if such election is made for a specified plant, a § 179 election for the specified plant in its placed-in- service year is based on the adjusted basis of the specified plant, or on the original cost of the specified plant by recapturing the addi- tional first year depreciation deduction. To address this uncertainty, section 4.05 of this revenue procedure also clarifies how the § 168(k)(5) election interacts with the § 179 election. .03Modification to § 168(j). (1) Section 168(j) provides that for purposes of § 168(a), the applicable re- covery period for qualified Indian reser- vation property is determined in accor- dance with the table contained in § 168(j)(2) instead of the table contained in § 168(c). The term “qualified Indian reservationproperty”isdefinedin § 168(j)(4). Section 168(j) does not apply to property placed in service after Decem- ber 31, 2016. (2) Section 167(b) of the PATH Act amends § 168(j) by redesignating para- graph (8), as amended by § 167(a) of the PATH Act, as paragraph (9), and by add- ing new paragraph (8). New § 168(j)(8) allows a taxpayer to elect not to apply § 168(j) for all property that is in the same class of property and placed in service in the same taxable year (the § 168(j)(8) election). Once made, this election is irre- vocable. Section 167(c)(2) of the PATH Act provides that the amendments made by § 167(b) of the PATH Act apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2015. Section 5 of this revenue proce- dure provides the procedures for making the § 168(j)(8) election. .04Subsequent References. Unless oth- erwise specifically stated, all references in the subsequent sections of this revenue pro- cedure to § 168(k), § 168(j), and § 179 are to § 168(k), § 168(j), and § 179 as in effect after the enactment of the PATH Act. SECTION 3. SECTION 179 EXPENSING .01Qualified Real Property. For any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2015, the § 179(b)(1) and (2) limitation amounts, and the carryover rules in § 179(b)(3)(B) and § 1.179 –3(a), apply to qualified real property placed in service by the taxpayer during that taxable year, if the taxpayer elects to apply § 179(f). .02Making § 179 Elections by Amended Returns. For any taxable yearbeginning after 2014, a taxpayer may makea§179 election with respect to any § 179 prop- erty without the Commissioner’s consent on an amended Federal tax return for the taxable year in which the taxpayer places in service the § 179 property. The Trea- sury Department and the IRS intend to amend § 1.179 –5(c) to incorporate the guidance set forth under this section 3.02. Until § 1.179 –5(c) is amended, taxpayers may rely on the guidance set forth in this section 3.02. .03Air Conditioning or Heating Units Qualifying as § 179 Property. (1)In general. Except as provided in section 3.03(2) of this revenue procedure, an air conditioning or heating unit quali- fies as § 179 property if such unit is § 1245 property, depreciated under § 168, acquired by purchase for use in the active conduct of the taxpayer’s trade or busi- ness, and placed in service by the taxpayer in a taxable year beginning after 2015. For example, portable air conditioners, such as window air conditioning units, and por- table heaters, such as portable plug-in unit heaters, that are placed in service by the taxpayer in a taxable year beginning after 2015 may qualify as § 179 property under § 179(d)(1) and § 1.179 – 4(a). Except as provided in section 3.03(2) of this revenue procedure, an example of an air condition- ing or heating unit that will not qualify as § 179 property is any component of a central air conditioning or heating system of a building, including motors, compres- sors, pipes, and ducts, whether the com- ponent is in, on, or adjacent to a building. See§ 1.48 –1(e)(2). (2)Qualified real property. If a com- ponent of a central air conditioning or heating system of a building meets the definition of qualified real property, as defined in § 179(f)(2), and the component is placed in service by the taxpayer in a taxable year beginning after 2015, the component may qualify as § 179 property if the taxpayer elects to apply § 179(f). SECTION 4. ADDITIONAL FIRST YEAR DEPRECIATION (§ 168(k)) .01Qualified Property. (1)In general. The rules for determin- ing whether depreciable property is eligi- ble for the additional first year deprecia- tion deduction under § 168(k) are similar to the rules in § 168(k) as in effect before the enactment of the PATH Act. How- ever, qualified property under § 168(k) (2)(A)includes property that is qualified improvement property instead of quali- fied leasehold improvement property.Fur- ther, the acquisition date requirement in May 8, 2017Bulletin No. 2017–19 1238 § 168(k)(2)(A)(iii) and the related party rules in § 168(k)(2)(E)(iv), both as in ef- fect before the enactment of the PATH Act, do not apply. However, a new acqui- sition date requirement applies for prop- erty described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C). (2)Property described in § 168(k) (2)(B) or (C). (a)Acquisition date requirement. Qual- ified property includes any property de- scribed in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C). Pursuant to § 168(k)(2)(B)(i)(III) and (C)(i), prop- erty is described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C) if the property is acquired by the taxpayer before January 1, 2020, or is acquired pursuant to a written contract entered into before January 1, 2020, assuming all other requirements in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C), as applicable, are met. To determine if the acquisition date requirement is met, rules similar to the rules in § 1.168(k)–1(b)(4) for “qualified property” or for “30-percent additional first year depreciation deduction” apply. However, in applying § 1.168(k)– 1(b)(4), § 1.168(k)–1(b)(4)(ii)(A)–(D) and (iv) do not apply. (b)Certain aircraft. For aircraft de- scribed in § 168(k)(2)(C), the nonrefund- able deposit requirement in § 168(k) (2)(C)(iii) is satisfied if the purchaser, at the time of the purchase contract, has made a nonrefundable deposit of at least the lesser of 10 percent of the cost of the aircraft or $100,000.Seesection 5.02 of Rev. Proc. 2008 –54. (3)Application of § 1.168(k)–1. For purposes of the additional first year depre- ciation deduction, rules similar to the rules in § 1.168(k)–1 for “qualified property” or for “30-percent additional first year depre- ciation deduction” apply to § 168(k)(2) and (3). However, in applying § 1.168(k)– 1(d)(1)(i), the computation of the allowable 50-percent additional first year depreciation deduction is made in accordance with the rules for 50-percent bonus depreciation property and, in applying § 1.168(k)– 1(f)(5)(iii)(A), the rules for 50-percent addi- tional first year depreciation deduction ap- ply. In applying § 1.168(k)–1(c) to qualified improvement property, see section 4.02(3) of this revenue procedure. .02Qualified Improvement Property. (1)In general. Section 168(k)(3) de- fines the term “qualified improvement property” as any improvement to an inte- rior portion of a building that is nonresi- dential real property if the improvement is placed in service after the date the build- ing was first placed in service. However, qualified improvement property does not include any improvement attributable to the enlargement of the building, any ele- vator or escalator, or the internal structural framework of the building. (2)Building was first placed in service. For purposes of § 168(k)(3), the term “first placed in service” means the first time the building is placed in service by any person.See§ 1.168(k)–1(c)(1)(iii). A building is first placed in service when first placed in a condition or state of read- iness and availability for a specifically assigned function, whether in a trade or business, in the production of income, in a tax-exempt activity, or in a personal ac- tivity.See§ 1.46 –3(d)(1)(ii) and (d)(2). (3)Application of § 1.168(k)–1(c). Rules similar to the rules in § 1.168(k)– 1(c) apply to depreciable property that isqualifiedimprovementproperty. However, in applying § 1.168(k)–1(c), §1.168(k)–1(c)(2)(iii),(3)(ii),and (3)(vi) do not apply. (4)Qualified restaurant property. Qualified property that is placed in service by the taxpayer after December 31, 2015, and that meets the definition of both qualified improvement property and qual- ified restaurant property, as defined in § 168(e)(7), is eligible for the additional first year depreciation deduction under § 168(k), assuming all other requirements in § 168(k) are met. (5)Examples. The following examples illustrate the provisions concerning quali- fied improvement property. Assume that all of the improvements in the examples are required to be capitalized under § 263(a) and/or § 263A. (a)Example 1 – Qualified improvement property. In 2010,Aplaces in service a new office building. In February 2016,Asells this office building toBat fair market value.Buses the office building in its trade or business. In March 2016,Bbegins to construct im- provements to the interior portion of the office building and places the improvements in service in December 2016. Because the office building was first placed in service in 2010 and the improvements made byBto the interior portion of the office building are placed in service after that date, the improvements that are § 1250 property are qualified improvement property, assuming all other requirements in § 168(k)(3) and § 1.168(k)–1(c), taking into account section 4.02(3) of this revenue procedure, are met. (b)Example 2 – Qualified improvement property. In 2015,C, a corporation and manufacturer, enters into a written contract withXforXto construct a new building for use byCin its trade or business. The building will house a manufacturing operation and office space. The initial construction plans did not include a private restroom for the owner ofC. During the construction of the building,Centers into a written contract withYto construct a private rest- room in the new building for the owner ofC.On May 27, 2016,Cplaces in service the building, except for the private restroom. On May 28, 2016, the private restroom in the building for the owner of Cis placed in service. Because the building is first placed in service on May 27, 2016, and the private restroom is placed in service on May 28, 2016, the assets in the private restroom that are § 1250 prop- erty are qualified improvement property, assuming all other requirements in § 168(k)(3) and § 1.168(k)– 1(c), taking into account section 4.02(3) of this rev- enue procedure, are met. (c)Example 3 – Qualified improvement property. The facts are the same as inExample 2, exceptC enters into an amendment to the existing written contract withX, the contractor of the building, forX to construct a private restroom in the building for the owner ofC. Because the building is first placed in service on May 27, 2016, and the private restroom is placed in service on May 28, 2016, the result is the same as inExample 2. (d)Example 4 – Qualified improvement property. Dis engaged in the commercial building rental busi- ness. In March 2015,Denters into a written contract withZto construct a multi-story building. Pursuant to this contract,Zconstructs a completely finished exterior of the building and a minimally finished interior of the building with only elevators, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, plumbing, restrooms, and concrete floors. In December 2015,D andEentered into a lease agreement providing that Ewill lease one floor of the new building andEwill install on that floor drop ceilings, lighting, interior walls, electrical outlets, carpeting, and trade fixtures necessary for the operation ofE’s trade or business (collectively referred to as a build-out). On February 8, 2016,Dplaces in service the new building. On June 4, 2016,Eplaces in service the build-out. Because the building is first placed in service on February 8, 2016, and the build-out is placed in service after that date, the assets of the build-out that are § 1250 property are qualified improvement prop- erty, assuming all other requirements in § 168(k)(3) and § 1.168(k)–1(c), taking into account section 4.02(3) of this revenue procedure, are met. (e)Example 5 – Qualified restaurant property that is qualified improvement property. In 2016,F constructs and places in service an improvement to a restaurant building and that improvement meets the definitions of both qualified restaurant property un- der § 168(e)(7) and qualified improvement property under § 168(k)(3). Accordingly, the improvement is eligible for the additional first year depreciation de- duction provided by § 168(k), assuming all other requirements in § 168(k) are met. (f)Example 6 – Qualified restaurant property that is not qualified improvement property. In 2016, Gconstructs and places in service a new restaurant building and that building meets the definition of Bulletin No. 2017–19May 8, 2017 1239 qualified restaurant property under § 168(e)(7). However, that building is not qualified improvement property under § 168(k)(3). Accordingly, the build- ing is not eligible for the additional first year depre- ciation deduction provided by § 168(k). .03Phase Down of Additional First Year Depreciation Deduction Percentage. (1)In general. Pursuant to § 168(k)(6), the additional first year depreciation de- duction percentage of 50 percent is phased down beginning for qualified property placed in service after December 31, 2017 (after December 31, 2018, for property described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C)). The tables below provide the addi- tional first year depreciation deduction percentages for qualified property placed in service by the taxpayer after 2015. (2)Additional first year depreciation deduction percentages. (a) The table below provides the addi- tional first year depreciation deduction percentages for qualified property that is not described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C): Placed-in-Service Year Additional First Year Depreciation Deduction Percentage 201650% 201750% 201840% 201930% After 20190% (b) The table below provides the additional first year depreciation deduction percentages for qualified property that is described in § 168(k)(2)(B) or (C): Placed-in-Service Year Acquired, or Acquired Pursuant to a Written Contract Entered Into: Additional First Year Depreciation Deduction Percentage 2016Before 202050% 2017Before 202050% 2018Before 202050% 2019Before 201940%* 2019During 201930%* 2020Before 202030%** 2020After 20190% After 2020Before 2020 or After 20190% * For qualified property described in § 168(k)(2)(B) and placed in service in 2019 but acquired, or acquired pursuant to a written contract entered into, before 2019, the 40% applies only to the property’s unadjusted depreciable basis attributable to the property’s manufacture, construction, or production before January 1, 2019.See§ 168(k)(2)(B)(ii) and (6)(A) and § 1.168(k)–1(d)(1)(ii), taking into account section 4.01(3) of this revenue procedure. For qualified property described in § 168(k)(2)(B), placed in service in 2019, and acquired, or acquired pursuant to a written contract entered into, in 2019, the 30% applies only to the property’s unadjusted depreciable basis attributable to the property’s manufacture, construc- tion, or production before January 1, 2020. For qualified property described in § 168(k)(2)(C) and placed in service in 2019, the 30% and 40% apply to the property’s unadjusted depreciable basis. ** For qualified property described in § 168(k)(2)(B) and placed in service in 2020 but acquired, or acquired pursuant to a written contract entered into, before 2020, the 30% applies only to the property’s unadjusted depreciable basis attributable to the property’s manufacture, construction, or production before January 1, 2020.See§ 168(k)(2)(B)(ii) and (6)(B) and § 1.168(k)–1(d)(1)(ii), taking into account section 4.01(3) of this revenue procedure. For qualified property described in § 168(k)(2)(C) and placed in service in 2020 but acquired, or acquired pursuant to a written contract entered into, before 2020, the 30% applies to the property’s unadjusted depreciable basis. .04Election Not to Deduct the Additional First Year Depreciation. (1)In general. The rules for making the election under § 168(k)(7) not to de- duct the additional first year depreciation (the § 168(k)(7) election) are similar to the rules for making such election under § 168(k)(2)(D)(iii) as in effect before the enactment of the PATH Act. As a result, the § 168(k)(7) election applies to all qualified property that is in the same class of property and placed in service in the same taxable year. If the § 168(k)(7) elec- tion is made for a class of property that is May 8, 2017Bulletin No. 2017–19 1240 qualified property placed in service during the taxable year, no additional first year depreciation deduction is allowable for that property and § 168(k)(2)(F) does not apply to that property. However, that property is still qualified property for pur- poses of § 168(k), assuming all the re- quirements of § 168(k)(2) are met. For example, if a calendar-year taxpayer makes the § 168(k)(7) election for a class of property that is qualified property placed in service during 2016, the depre- ciation adjustments under § 56 and the regulations under § 56 do not apply to the property to which the election applies for purposes of computing the taxpayer’s al- ternative minimum taxable income.See § 168(k)(2)(G). However, see section 4.04(3) of this revenue procedure for how the election not to deduct the additional first year depreciation applies to a tax- payer with a taxable year beginning in 2015 and ending in 2016. (2)Application of § 1.168(k)–1(e). Ex- cept as provided in section 4.04(3) of this revenue procedure, rules similar to the rules in § 1.168(k)–1(e)(2), (3), (5), and (7) apply for purposes of § 168(k)(7). (3)Special rules for certain taxpayers. This section 4.04(3) applies to a taxpayer with a taxable year beginning in 2015 and ending in 2016. If such taxpayer makes an election not to deduct the additional first year depreciation for a class of property that is qualified property placed in service during such taxable year, no additional first year depreciation deduction is allow- able for that property and § 168(k)(2)(F), as in effect before and after the enactment of the PATH Act, does not apply to that property. The election is made under § 168(k)(2)(D)(iii) as in effect before the enactment of the PATH Act for property placed in service in 2015 and under § 168(k)(7) for property placed in service in 2016. For property placed in service in 2015 to which the election applies, the depreciation adjustments under § 56 and the regulations under § 56 apply to such property for purposes of computing the taxpayer’s alternative minimum taxable income.See§ 1.168(k)–1(e)(6). For qual- ified property placed in service in 2016 to which the election applies, the deprecia- tion adjustments under § 56 and the reg- ulations under § 56 do not apply to such property for purposes of computing the taxpayer’s alternative minimum taxable income.See§ 168(k)(2)(G). .05Special Rules for Certain Plants Bearing Fruits and Nuts. (1)Section 168(k)(5) election. (a)In general. The § 168(k)(5) elec- tion applies to one or more specified plants, as defined in § 168(k)(5)(B), planted or grafted by the taxpayer during the taxable year for which the § 168(k)(5) election is made. If a taxpayer makes the § 168(k)(5) election for a specified plant, (i) the additional first year depreciation deduction provided by § 168(k) is allowed for that specified plant for regular tax and alternative minimum tax purposes for the taxable year in which the specified plant is planted or grafted by the taxpayer, (ii)that specified plant is not treated as qualified property under § 168(k) in its placed-in- service year, and (iii) the depreciation de- ductions under § 168 for that specified plant, after deducting the additional first year de- preciation, are allowed for its placed-in- service year and subsequent taxable years. Further, pursuant to § 263A(c)(7) (as added to the Code by § 143(b)(6)(H) of the PATH Act), § 263A does not apply to any amount deducted under the § 168(k)(5) election. (b)Time and manner for making the § 168(k)(5) election. (i)In general. Except as provided in section 4.05(1)(b)(ii) of this revenue pro- cedure, the § 168(k)(5) election must be made by the due date, including exten- sions, of the Federal tax return for the taxable year in which the taxpayer plants or grafts the specified plant to which the election applies. Except as provided in section 4.05(1)(b)(ii) of this revenue pro- cedure, the § 168(k)(5) election must be made in the manner prescribed on Form 4562,Depreciation and Amortization, and its instructions. (ii)Deemed election. This section 4.05(1)(b)(ii) applies to a taxpayer that did not make the § 168(k)(5) election for a specified plant planted or grafted by the taxpayer after December 31, 2015, on its timely filed Federal tax return for its tax- able year beginning in 2015 and ending in 2016 or its taxable year of less than 12 months beginning and ending in 2016. If this section 4.05(1)(b)(ii) applies, the tax- payer will be treated as making the § 168(k)(5) election for that specified plant if the taxpayer: (A) On that return, deducted the 50-percent additional first year deprecia- tion for that specified plant; and (B) Did not revoke the deemed election provided under this section 4.05(1)(b)(ii) within the time and in the manner provided in section 4.05(2)(b) of this revenue procedure. (2)Revocation of the § 168(k)(5) elec- tion. (a)In general. Except as provided in section 4.05(2)(b) of this revenue proce- dure, the § 168(k)(5) election, once made, may be revoked only with the written con- sent of the Commissioner. To seek the Commissioner’s consent, the taxpayer must submit a request for a letter ruling pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2017–1, 2017–1 I.R.B. 1 (or successor). (b)Automatic 6-month extension.Ifa taxpayer made, or would be treated under section 4.05(1)(ii) of this revenue proce- dure as having made, the § 168(k)(5) elec- tion for a specified plant, an automatic extension of 6 months from the due date, excluding extensions, of the taxpayer’s Federal tax return for the taxable year in which such specified plant is planted or grafted is granted to revoke that election, provided the taxpayer timely filed the tax- payer’s Federal tax return for that taxable year and, within this 6-month extension period, the taxpayer, and all taxpayers whose tax liability would be affected by the § 168(k)(5) election, files an amended Federal tax return for that taxable year in a manner that is consistent with the revo- cation of the election. (3)Interaction with § 179. If a taxpayer makes the § 168(k)(5) election for a spec- ified plant, the adjusted basis of that spec- ified plant is reduced by the amount of the additional first year depreciation deduc- tion allowed or allowable under § 168(k), whichever is greater. This remaining ad- justed basis is the cost of the specified plant for purposes of § 179, before the application of § 179(d)(3) and § 1.179 – 4(d). SECTION 5. ELECTION NOT TO APPLY § 168(j) .01In General. The § 168(j)(8) elec- tion applies to all qualified Indian reser- vation property, as defined in § 168(j)(4), Bulletin No. 2017–19May 8, 2017 1241 that is in the same class of property and placed in service in the same taxable year. If the § 168(j)(8) election is made for a class of property that is qualified Indian reservation property placed in service dur- ing the taxable year, the applicable recov- ery period for that property for purposes of § 168(a) is determined in accordance with the table contained in § 168(c), and the depreciation adjustments under § 56 and the regulations under § 56 apply to that property for purposes of computing the taxpayer’s alternative minimum tax- able income. Once made, the § 168(j)(8) election is irrevocable. .02Definition of Class of Property. For purposes of § 168(j)(8) and this section 5, the term “class of property” means each class of property described in the table contained in § 168(j)(2) (for example, 3-year property). .03Time and Manner for Making the § 168(j)(8) Election. (1)In general. Except as provided in section 5.03(2) of this revenue procedure, the § 168(j)(8) election must be made by the due date, including extensions, of the Federal tax return for the taxable year in which the taxpayer places in service the qualified Indian reservation property. Ex- cept as provided in section 5.03(2) of this revenue procedure, the § 168(j)(8) elec- tion must be made in the manner pre- scribed on Form 4562,Depreciation and Amortization, and its instructions. (2)Deemed election. This section 5.03(2) applies to a taxpayer that did not make the § 168(j)(8) election within the time and in the manner provided in sec- tion 5.03(1) of this revenue procedure for a class of property that is qualified Indian reservation property placed in service by the taxpayer in its taxable year of less than 12 months beginning and ending in 2016. If this section 5.03(2) applies, the tax- payer will be treated as making the § 168(j)(8) election for a class of property that is qualified Indian reservation prop- erty if the taxpayer, on its timely filed Federal tax return for that taxable year, determined depreciation for that class of property under the general depreciation system of § 168(a) by using the applicable recovery period for that class of property in accordance with the table contained in § 168(c). SECTION 6. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Section 7 of Rev. Proc. 2008 –54 is obsoleted for taxable years beginning af- ter 2014. SECTION 7. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective April 20, 2017. SECTION 8. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue procedure is Elizabeth Binder of the Of- fice of Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting). For further informa- tion regarding this revenue procedure, contact Ms. Binder at (202) 317-7005 (not a toll-free number). May 8, 2017Bulletin No. 2017–19 1242 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confu- sion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is being stated in a new ruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a pe- riod of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the sub- stance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedand supersededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rul- ings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and formerly used will appear in ma- terial published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE —Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. Bulletin No. 2017–19May 8, 2017 i Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletin 2017–1 through 2017–19 Action on Decision: 2017-1, 2017-7 I.R.B.868 2017-2, 2017-15 I.R.B.1072 2017-3, 2017-15 I.R.B.1072 2017-4, 2017-15 I.R.B.1073 Announcements: 2017-01, 2017-08 I.R.B.941 2017-02, 2017-10 I.R.B.1007 2017-03, 2017-15 I.R.B.1077 2017-04, 2017-16 I.R.B.1106 Notices: 2017-1, 2017-2 I.R.B.367 2017-2, 2017-4 I.R.B.539 2017-3, 2017-2 I.R.B.368 2017-4, 2017-4 I.R.B.541 2017-5, 2017-6 I.R.B.779 2017-6, 2017-3 I.R.B.422 2017-7, 2017-3 I.R.B.423 2017-8, 2017-3 I.R.B.423 2017-9, 2017-4 I.R.B.542 2017-10, 2017-4 I.R.B.544 2017-12, 2017-5 I.R.B.742 2017-13, 2017-6 I.R.B.780 2017-14, 2017-6 I.R.B.783 2017-15, 2017-6 I.R.B.783 2017-16, 2017-7 I.R.B.913 2017-17, 2017-15 I.R.B.1074 2017-18, 2017-9 I.R.B.997 2017-19, 2017-9 I.R.B.1000 2017-20, 2017-11 I.R.B.1010 2017-21, 2017-13 I.R.B.1026 2017-22, 2017-13 I.R.B.1033 2017-23, 2017-16 I.R.B.1100 2017-24, 2017-17 I.R.B.1127 2017-25, 2017-17 I.R.B.1127 2017-26, 2017-17 I.R.B.1129 2017-27, 2017-19 I.R.B.1232 2017-28, 2017-19 I.R.B.1235 Proposed Regulations: REG-137604-07, 2017-7 I.R.B.923 REG-128276-12, 2017-2 I.R.B.369 REG-103477-14, 2017-5 I.R.B.746 REG-112324-15, 2017-4 I.R.B.547 REG-127203-15, 2017-7 I.R.B.918 REG-131643-15, 2017-6 I.R.B.865 REG-134438-15, 2017-2 I.R.B.373 REG-112800-16, 2017-4 I.R.B.569 REG-123829-16, 2017-5 I.R.B.764 REG-123841-16, 2017-5 I.R.B.766 REG-133353-16, 2017-2 I.R.B.372 REG-134247-16, 2017-5 I.R.B.744 REG-135122-16, 2017-9 I.R.B.1005 Revenue Procedures: 2017-1, 2017-1 I.R.B.1 2017-2, 2017-1 I.R.B.106 2017-3, 2017-1 I.R.B.130 2017-4, 2017-1 I.R.B.146 2017-5, 2017-1 I.R.B.230 2017-7, 2017-1 I.R.B.269 2017-12, 2017-3 I.R.B.424 2017-13, 2017-6 I.R.B.787 2017-14, 2017-3 I.R.B.426 2017-15, 2017-3 I.R.B.437 2017-16, 2017-3 I.R.B.501 2017-18, 2017-5 I.R.B.743 2017-19, 2017-7 I.R.B.913 2017-21, 2017-6 I.R.B.791 2017-22, 2017-6 I.R.B.863 2017-23, 2017-7 I.R.B.915 2017-24, 2017-7 I.R.B.916 2017-25, 2017-14 I.R.B.1039 2017-26, 2017-13 I.R.B.1036 2017-27, 2017-14 I.R.B.1042 2017-28, 2017-14 I.R.B.1061 2017-29, 2017-14 I.R.B.1065 2017-30, 2017-18 I.R.B.1131 2017-31, 2017-16 I.R.B.1104 2017-32, 2017-17 I.R.B.1109 2017-33, 2017-19 I.R.B.1236 Revenue Rulings: 2017-1, 2017-3 I.R.B.377 2017-2, 2017-2 I.R.B.364 2017-3, 2017-4 I.R.B.522 2017-4, 2017-6 I.R.B.776 2017-5, 2017-9 I.R.B.1000 2017-6, 2017-12 I.R.B.1011 2017-7, 2017-10 I.R.B.1009 2017-8, 2017-14 I.R.B.1037 2017-10, 2017-17 I.R.B.1108 2017-11, 2017-19 I.R.B.1230 Treasury Decisions: 9794, 2017-2 I.R.B.273 9795, 2017-2 I.R.B.326 9796, 2017-3 I.R.B.380 9801, 2017-2 I.R.B.355 9802, 2017-2 I.R.B.361 9803, 2017-3 I.R.B.384 9804, 2017-3 I.R.B.406 9806, 2017-4 I.R.B.524 9807, 2017-5 I.R.B.573 9808, 2017-5 I.R.B.580 9809, 2017-5 I.R.B.664 9810, 2017-6 I.R.B.775 9811, 2017-7 I.R.B.869 9814, 2017-7 I.R.B.878 9815, 2017-9 I.R.B.944 9817, 2017-9 I.R.B.968 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2016 –27 through 2016 –52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2016 –52, dated December 26, 2016. May 8, 2017Bulletin No. 2017–19 ii Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletin 2017–1 through 2017–19 Notices: 2002-1 Amplified by Notice 2017-1, 2017-2 I.R.B.367 2010-46 Obsoleted by Notice 2017-1, 2017-2 I.R.B.367 2016-29 Modified by Notice 2017-6, 2017-3 I.R.B.422 Revenue Procedures: 2013-22 Clarified by Rev. Proc. 2017-18, 2017-05 I.R.B.743 2015-57 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2017-24, 2017-07 I.R.B.916 Treasury Decisions: 2010-46 Obsoleted by T.D. 9815 2017-09 I.R.B.944 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2016 –27 through 2016 –52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2016 –52, dated December 26, 2016. Bulletin No. 2017–19May 8, 2017 iii INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletins are available atwww.irs.gov/irb/. We Welcome Comments About the Internal Revenue Bulletin If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be pleased to hear from you. You can email us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page (www.irs.gov) or write to the Internal Revenue Service, Publishing Division, IRB Publishing Program Desk, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6230 Washington, DC 20224. Internal Revenue Service Washington, DC 20224 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300
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