us-irs-revenue-procedures-irb-2000-11-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2000-11 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Procedures
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2000-11 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Procedures
us-irs-revenue-procedures-irb-2000-11-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2000-11 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue ProceduresGuidance
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INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 2000–12, page 744. Treatment of certain debt acquisitions.This ruling ad- dresses three situations in which a taxpayer acquires two debt instruments that are structured so that it is expected that the value of one will increase significantly, at the same time that the value of the other one decreases significantly, and holds that in each situation the taxpayer cannot recog- nize the claimed loss on the sale of the debt instrument that decreases in value while not recognizing the gain on the other debt instrument. T.D. 8877, page 747. REG–103735–00, page 770. Proposed and temporary regulations require certain corpo- rate taxpayers to file a statement with their federal corpo- rate income tax returns under section 6011(a) of the Code. A public hearing is scheduled for June 20, 2000. EXCISE TAX Rev. Proc. 2000–17, page 766. Excise tax; minimum funding standard.This revenue pro- cedure provides that under certain circumstances the second tier excise tax described in section 4971(b) of the Code, which is imposed as a result of the failure to meet the minimum fund- ing standards under section 412, will be waived automatically. ADMINISTRATIVE T.D. 8875, page 761. REG–103736–00, page 768. Proposed and temporary regulations relate to the mainte- nance of lists of investors in potentially abusive tax shelters under section 6112 of the Code. A public hearing is sched- uled for June 20, 2000. T.D. 8876, page 753. REG–110311–98, page 767. Proposed and temporary regulations relate to the registra- tion of confidential corporate tax shelters pursuant to sec- tion 6111(d) of the Code. A public hearing is scheduled for June 20, 2000. Announcement 2000–13, page 771. This announcement corrects final regulations T.D. 8847 (1999–52 I.R.B. 701) under sections 743, 754, and 755 of the Code relating to adjustments following the sale of part- nership interests. Announcement 2000–14, page 772. This announcement explains that supplemental information on Short-Term Treasury Bills for Publication 1212, List of Original Issue Discount Instruments(revised December 1999), is now available. Internal Revenue bbuulllleettiinn Bulletin No. 2000–11 March 13, 2000 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Finding Lists begin on page ii. March 13, 20002000–11 I.R.B. The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing offi- cial rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are consolidated semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless other- wise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of in- ternal management are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying pub- lished rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent leg- islation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and proce- dures must be considered, and Service personnel and oth- ers concerned are cautioned against reaching the same con- clusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions, and Subpart B, Legislation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Sub- parts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Admin- istrative Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment and suspension lists, and announcements. The first Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the first Bulletin of the succeeding semi- annual period, respectively. The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by help- ing them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. March 13, 20007442000–11 I.R.B. Section 165.—Losses 26 CFR 1.165–1: Losses. See Rev. Rul. 2000–12, page 744. Section 1275.—Other Definitions and Special Rules 26 CFR 1.1275–2: Special rules relating to debt instruments. (Also section 165; 1.165–1.) 26 CFR 1.1275–6: Integration of qualifying debt instruments. Treatment of certain debt acquisi- tions. This ruling addresses three situa- tions in which a taxpayer acquires two debt instruments that are structured so that it is expected that the value of one will increase significantly at the same time that the value of the other one de- creases significantly, and holds that in each situation the taxpayer cannot recog- nize the claimed loss on the sale of the debt instrument that decreases in value while not recognizing the gain on the other debt instrument. Rev. Rul. 2000–12 ISSUE Under the circumstances described below, if a taxpayer acquires two debt in- struments that are structured so that it is ex- pected that the value of one will increase significantly at the same time that the value of the other one decreases significantly, can the taxpayer recognize a current loss on the sale of the debt instrument that decreases in value while not recognizing the gain on the other debt instrument? FACTS Situation 1 Xis a corporation that files returns on a calendar-year basis. On September 1, 1993, Xpurchases two privately-placed debt instruments, Note 1 and Note 2, from unrelated issuers for $1,000,000 each. Note 1 has a 10-year term and a stated principal amount of $1,000,000. It pro- vides for quarterly interest payments, be- ginning on December 1, 1993. The inter- est rate for the first quarter is 5.9 percent, compounded quarterly. Note 1 provides for contingent payments based on an event that will occur (or not occur) with a proba- bility of 50 percent on December 1, 1993 (the reset event). The reset event does not depend on actively traded personal prop- erty. If the reset event occurs, the interest rate doubles to 11.8 percent, compounded quarterly. If the reset event does not occur, the interest rate is reset at zero. Note 2 has the same terms as Note 1 except that the consequences of the con- tingency are reversed. Thus, if the reset event occurs, the interest rate is reset at zero. If the reset event does not occur, the interest rate doubles to 11.8 percent, com- pounded quarterly. At the time the notes are purchased, based upon the structure of the notes, it can be expected that, as a result of the reset, one note will increase significantly in value and the other note will decrease in value by the same amount. The expected tax loss on the note that decreases in value significantly exceeds any reasonably expected economic loss on the two notes. On December 1, 1993, the reset event does not occur. Thus, on that date, the in- terest rate on Note 1 is reset at zero, and the interest rate on Note 2 doubles to 11.8 percent, compounded quarterly. As a re- sult of the reset, the fair market value of Note 2 increases significantly because of the doubling of its interest rate, and the fair market value of Note 1 decreases by the same amount. On December 2, 1993, Xsells Note 1 for its fair market value and claims a loss. Situation 2 Yis a corporation that files returns on a calendar-year basis. On September 1, 1998, Ypurchases two privately-placed debt instruments, Note 3 and Note 4, from unrelated issuers for $1,000,000 each. Note 3 has a 10-year term and a stated principal amount of $1,000,000. It pro- vides for quarterly interest payments, be- ginning on December 1, 1998. The interest rate for the first quarter is 5.7 percent, com- pounded quarterly. Note 3 provides for contingent payments based on an event that will occur (or not occur) with a probability of 50 percent on December 1, 1998 (the reset event). The reset event does not de- pend on actively traded personal property. If the reset event occurs, the interest rate doubles to 11.4 percent, compounded quar- terly. If the reset event does not occur, the interest rate is reset at zero. Note 4 has the same terms as Note 3 except that the consequences of the con- tingency are reversed. Thus, if the reset event occurs, the interest rate is reset at zero. If the reset event does not occur, the interest rate doubles to 11.4 percent, com- pounded quarterly. At the time the notes are purchased, based upon the structure of the notes, it can be expected that, as a result of the reset, one note will increase significantly in value and the other note will decrease in value by the same amount. The expected tax loss on the note that decreases in value significantly exceeds any reasonably expected economic loss on the two notes. On December 1, 1998, the reset event does not occur. Thus, on that date, the in- terest rate on Note 3 is reset at zero, and the interest rate on Note 4 doubles to 11.4 per- cent, compounded quarterly. As a result of the reset, the fair market value of Note 4 in- creases significantly because of the dou- bling of its interest rate, and the fair market value of Note 3 decreases by the same amount. On December 2, 1998, Ysells Note 3 for its fair market value and claims a loss. Situation 3 Zis a corporation that files returns on a calendar-year basis. On September 1, 1998, Zpurchases two privately-placed debt instruments, Note 5 and Note 6, from unrelated issuers. Note 5 is purchased for $1,000,000. Note 5 has a 10-year term and a stated prin- cipal amount of $1,000,000. It provides for quarterly interest payments, beginning on December 1, 1998. The interest rate for the first quarter is 5.7 percent, compounded quarterly. Note 5 provides for contingent payments based on an event that will occur (or not occur) with a probability of 50 per- cent on December 1, 1998 (the reset event). The reset event does not depend on actively traded personal property. If the reset event occurs, the interest rate doubles to 11.4 per- cent, compounded quarterly. If the reset event does not occur, the interest rate is reset at zero. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 2000–11 I.R.B.745March 13, 2000 Note 6 is purchased for $615,000. Note 6 has a 20-year term and a stated principal amount of $615,000. It provides for quarterly interest payments beginning on December 1, 1998. The interest rate on Note 6 for the first quarter is set at 3- month LIBOR. If the reset event occurs, the interest rate is reset at zero. If the reset event does not occur, the interest rate doubles to 200 percent of 3-month LIBOR, adjusted quarterly. At the time the notes are purchased, based upon the structure of the notes, it can be expected that, as a result of the reset, the value of one note will increase significantly and the value of the other note will decrease significantly. The ex- pected tax loss on the note that decreases in value significantly exceeds any reason- ably expected economic loss on the two notes. On December 1, 1998, the reset event does not occur. Thus, on that date, the in- terest rate on Note 5 is reset at zero, and the interest rate on Note 6 doubles to 200 percent of 3-month LIBOR, adjusted quarterly. As a result, the fair market value of Note 6 increases significantly be- cause of the doubling of its interest rate, and the fair market value of Note 5 de- creases significantly. On December 2, 1998, Zsells Note 5 for its fair market value and claims a loss. LAW AND ANALYSIS Situation 1 Section 165(a) of the Internal Revenue Code provides that there shall be allowed as a deduction any loss sustained during the taxable year and not compensated for by insurance or otherwise. Section 1.165–1(b) of the Income Tax Regula- tions provides, in addition, that for a loss to be allowable as a deduction under § 165(a), it must be evidenced by closed and completed transactions, fixed by identifiable events, and actually sustained during the taxable year. Section 1.165–1(b) also provides that only a bona fide loss is allowable and that substance and not mere form shall govern in deter- mining a deductible loss. The courts have held that a loss is al- lowable as a deduction for federal income tax purposes only if it is bona fide and re- flects actual economic consequences. An artificial loss lacking economic substance is not allowable. See ACM Partnership v. Commissioner, 157 F.3d 231, 252 (3 d Cir. 1998) (“Tax losses such as these ... which do not correspond to any actual economic losses, do not constitute the type of ‘bona fide’ losses that are deductible under the Internal Revenue Code and regulations.”), cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1017 (1999); Scully v. United States, 840 F.2d 478, 486 (7 th Cir. 1988) (to be deductible, a loss must be a “genuine economic loss”); Shoen- berg v. Commissioner, 77 F.2d 446, 448 (8 th Cir. 1935) (to be deductible, a loss must be “actual and real”), cert. denied, 296 U.S. 586 (1935). The courts similarly have disallowed losses from option-straddle transactions that were found to be devoid of economic substance. The option-straddle transac- tions were prearranged to generate a loss for tax purposes while deferring an offset- ting gain. Even though the relevant trades may have taken place, the loss deduction claimed was not allowed because no true loss had occurred. Lerman v. Commis- sioner, 939 F.2d 44, 52 (3 d Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 984 (1991), and Keane v. Commissioner, 865 F.2d 1088, 1092 (9 th Cir. 1989), aff ’g Glass v. Com- missioner, 87 T.C. 1087 (1986). The sale of Note 1 in Situation 1does not produce an allowable loss under § 165. When Xsells Note 1 before its ma- turity date but retains Note 2, Xdoes not realize an actual economic loss because the purported loss on the sale of Note 1 is substantially offset by the unrealized gain in Note 2. Such an artificial loss is not al- lowable for federal income tax purposes. Situation 2 Sections 1271 through 1275, and the regulations thereunder, provide rules for the taxation of holders of debt instru- ments, including debt instruments that provide for one or more contingent pay- ments. These rules generally require holders of debt instruments to accrue original issue discount (OID) using the constant-yield method. Note 3 and Note 4 are subject to the OID rules because the notes provide for contingent payments. Section 1.1275–6 generally provides for the integration of a “qualifying debt instrument” with a “§ 1.1275–6 hedge” if the combined cash flows of the compo- nents are substantially equivalent to the cash flows on a fixed rate debt instrument or a variable rate debt instrument that pays interest at a qualified floating rate. When § 1.1275–6 applies, the combined cash flows of the qualifying debt instru- ment and the § 1.1275–6 hedge generally are treated as a synthetic debt instrument for all federal income tax purposes. The purpose of § 1.1275–6 is to permit a more appropriate determination of the character and timing of income, deductions, gains, or losses than would be achieved by sepa- rate treatment of the components. Section 1.1275–6 generally applies to qualifying debt instruments issued on or after August 13, 1996. Under § 1.1275–6(b)(1), a contingent payment debt instrument (CPDI) that is issued for cash is a qualifying debt instru- ment. Under § 1.1275–6(b)(2)(i), a § 1.1275–6 hedge is any financial instru- ment (including a debt instrument) if the combined cash flows of the financial in- strument and the qualifying debt instru- ment permit the calculation of a yield to maturity (under the principles of § 1272) or the right to the combined cash flows would qualify under § 1.1275–5 as a vari- able rate debt instrument that pays interest at a qualified floating rate or rates (except for the requirement that the interest pay- ments be stated as interest)(fixed-or-float- ing requirement). Section 1.1275–6(b)(2)(ii)(B) provides that a debt instrument can be a § 1.1275–6 hedge only if it is issued substantially contemporaneously with, and has the same maturity (including rights to accel- erate or delay payments) as, the qualify- ing debt instrument. Section 1.1275–6(c)(2) grants the Commissioner authority to integrate a qualifying debt instrument that is a CPDI with a § 1.1275–6 hedge if the combined cash flows are substantially the same as either of the cash flows necessary to sat- isfy the fixed-or-floating requirement of § 1.1275–6(b)(2)(i). This rule allows the Commissioner to prevent the potential timing and character mismatches that arise if the CPDI and its hedge are treated separately. Section 1.1275–6(d)(2) provides rules for legging out of an integrated transac- tion. Section 1.1275–6(d)(2)(i)(B) sets out the rules for determining when a leg- ging out occurs if the Commissioner has integrated a qualifying debt instrument and a financial instrument under § March 13, 20007462000–11 I.R.B. 1.1275–6(c)(2). Under those rules, the taxpayer legs out of the integrated trans- action if, prior to the maturity of the syn- thetic debt instrument, the requirements for Commissioner integration under § 1.1275–6(c)(2) are no longer met. Sec- tion 1.1275–6(d)(2)(ii) provides that if the taxpayer legs out of an integrated transac- tion, then the taxpayer is treated as selling or otherwise terminating the synthetic debt instrument, immediately before leg- ging out, for its fair market value and re- alizing and recognizing at that time any resulting income, deduction, gain, or loss. In Situation 2, unlike Situation 1, the notes are issued after the effective date of the integration rules of § 1.1275–6 and qualify for integration by the Com- missioner under § 1.1275–6(c)(2). In this case, the Commissioner integrates the notes under § 1.1275–6(c)(2) as of the issue date. Upon the sale of Note 3, the requirements for Commissioner inte- gration under § 1.1275–6(c)(2) are no longer met. Therefore, Yis treated as legging out of the integrated transaction under § 1.1275–6(d)(2)(ii). Under the legging out rules of § 1.1275–6(d)(2)(ii), immediately before Note 3 is sold, Yis treated as disposing of the synthetic debt instrument for its fair market value, and Ymust realize and recognize at that time any gain or loss on the deemed disposition. As a re- sult, Ycannot recognize the claimed loss on the sale of Note 3 while not recogniz- ing the gain on Note 4. Situation 3 Under § 1.1275–2(g), if a principal pur- pose in structuring a debt instrument or engaging in a transaction is to achieve a result that is unreasonable in light of the purposes of §§ 163(e), 1271 through 1275, or any related section of the Code, the Commissioner can apply or depart from the regulations under the applicable sections as necessary or appropriate to achieve a reasonable result. Section 1.1275–2(g) applies to debt instruments issued on or after August 13, 1996. Section 1.1275–2(g)(2) provides that whether a result is unreasonable is deter- mined based on all the facts and circum- stances. A significant fact is whether the treatment of the debt instrument is ex- pected to have a substantial effect on the issuer’s or a holder’s U.S. tax liability. A result is unreasonable only if there is an expected substantial effect on the present value of a taxpayer’s tax liabil- ity. A principal purpose of §§ 1271 through 1275 and related sections of the Code is to tax holders of debt instru- ments according to economic income as determined by the constant-yield method. These provisions ensure that the holder of a debt instrument cannot artificially avoid, defer, or offset timely recognition of the economic income from the debt instrument. In Situation 3, the notes are issued after the effective dates of the integration rules of § 1.1275–6 and the anti-abuse rule of § 1.1275–2(g). But for the anti-abuse rule, there are two reasons why the integration rules would not apply. First, it cannot be determined at the time of issuance whether the combined cash flows will be substantially the same as either of the cash flows necessary to satisfy the fixed- or-floating requirement of § 1.1275–6(b)(2)(i). Second, the notes have different maturities and, thus, they do not meet the same-maturity limitation of § 1.1275–6(b)(2)(ii)(B). If the structure of the transaction were respected for federal income tax pur- poses, Zwould be able to recognize the claimed loss upon the sale of Note 5 even though it could be expected, when Zpur- chased the two notes, that, as a result of the reset, one note would increase signifi- cantly in value and the other note would decrease significantly in value. The ex- pected tax loss on the note that decreases in value significantly exceeds any reason- ably expected economic loss on the two notes. Essentially, Zpurchased a series of cash flows that, absent the application of the anti-abuse rule of § 1.1275–2(g) (or § 165 principles), would produce an arti- ficial loss immediately after the reset. This result is unreasonable in light of the purposes of the OID rules. The OID rules were intended, in part, to ensure that the holder of a debt instrument can- not artificially avoid, defer, or offset timely recognition of the economic in- come from the debt instrument. In this case, the transaction is structured to de- feat this purpose by creating an artificial loss immediately after the reset. Section 1.1275–2(g) authorizes the Commis- sioner to apply or depart from the OID regulations as necessary or appropriate to prevent this unreasonable result. In this case, the Commissioner de- parts from the literal requirements of the integration rules by integrating the two notes before Note 5 is sold. Upon the sale of Note 5, Zis treated as legging out of an integrated transaction under § 1.1275–6(d)(2)(ii). Under the legging out rules of § 1.1275–6(d)(2)(ii), imme- diately before Note 5 is sold, Zis treated as disposing of the synthetic debt instru- ment for its fair market value, and Z must realize and recognize at that time any gain or loss on the deemed disposi- tion. As a result, Zcannot recognize the claimed loss on the sale of Note 5 while not recognizing the gain on Note 6. HOLDING In each situation the taxpayer cannot recognize the claimed loss on the sale of the debt instrument that decreases in value while not recognizing the gain on the other debt instrument. In Situation 1, the loss on the sale of Note 1 is not allowed under § 165. In Situation 2, the integration rule of § 1.1275–6(c)(2) applies. The Commis- sioner integrates the notes as of the issue date. Upon the sale of Note 3, Yis treated as legging out of the integrated transaction. Accordingly, Yis treated as disposing of the synthetic debt instru- ment at its fair market value immedi- ately before the sale. In Situation 3, the anti-abuse rule of § 1.1275–2(g) applies. The Commis- sioner integrates the notes before Note 5 is sold. Upon the sale of Note 5, Zis treated as legging out of the integrated transaction. Accordingly, Zis treated as disposing of the synthetic debt instru- ment at its fair market value immedi- ately before the sale. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this revenue ruling are Charles W. Culmer and Christina A. Morrison of the Office of As- sistant Chief Counsel (Financial Institu- tions and Products). For further informa- tion regarding this revenue ruling contact Mr. Culmer on (202) 622-3950 or Ms. Morrison on (202) 622-3960 (not a toll- free call). Section 6011.—General Requirement of Return, Statement, or List 26 CFR 1.6011–4T: Requirements of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions by corporate taxpayers (Temporary). T.D. 8877 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 1 and 602 Tax Shelter Disclosure Statements AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Temporary regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains temporary regulations requiring certain corporate taxpayers to file a statement with their Federal corporate income tax return under section 6011(a). The tempo- rary regulations affect corporations par- ticipating in certain reportable transac- tions. The text of these temporary regulations also serves as the text of the proposed regulations set forth in the no- tice of proposed rulemaking on this sub- ject in REG–103735–00, page 770. DATES: Effective date. These temporary regulations are effective for Federal cor- porate income tax returns filed after Feb- ruary 28, 2000. Applicability date. For dates of applic- ability, see §1.6011–4T(g) of these regu- lations. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Richard Castanon, (202) 622- 3080, or Mary Beth Collins, (202) 622- 3070, (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act These regulations are being issued without prior notice and public procedure pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553). For this reason, the collections of information contained in these regulations have been reviewed and, pending receipt and evaluation of public comments, approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1545-1685. Responses to these collections of information are mandatory. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the col- lection of information displays a valid OMB control number. For further information concerning these collections of information, and where to submit comments on the collections of in- formation and the accuracy of the estimated burden, and suggestions for reducing this burden, please refer to the preamble to the cross-referencing notice of proposed rule- making REG–103735–00, page 770. Books or records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mater- ial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background The Treasury Department and the IRS are concerned about the proliferation of corporate tax shelters. These temporary regulations are intended to provide the Service with early notification of large corporate transactions with characteristics that may be indicative of such tax shelter activity. Accordingly, this document amends 26 CFR part 1 regarding the general filing re- quirement for persons required to file a return for a taxable year with respect to a tax imposed under section 11. Section 6011(a) provides that any person made li- able for any tax imposed by the Internal Revenue Code (Code), or with respect to the collection thereof, shall make a return or statement according to the forms and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. Explanation of Provisions I. Disclosure Statement Required for Certain Corporate Taxpayers The temporary regulations provide that every person that is required to file a return for a taxable year with respect to any tax imposed under section 11 (corporate tax- payers) and that has participated in a re- portable transaction shall attach a disclo- sure statement to its return for each taxable year for which the taxpayer’s Federal in- come tax liability is affected by its partici- pation in the reportable transaction. In ad- dition, a copy of the disclosure statement must be sent to the IRS in Washington, DC for the first taxable year for which the transaction is disclosed on the taxpayer’s Federal income tax return. The temporary regulations outline the form and content of the disclosure statement and also provide an example of the statement. Where the temporary regulations re- quire a taxpayer to attach a disclosure statement to its return, the information re- quired to be set forth thereon is a required part of the return to the same extent as in- formation required pursuant to prescribed forms. See §1.6011–1. Therefore, when a taxpayer verifies its return, which in- cludes a declaration that the return is complete, a taxpayer affirms that it has accurately made all disclosures required by these temporary regulations. In the event of an underpayment attribut- able to a reportable transaction, a tax- payer’s failure to satisfy the disclosure re- quirements of the temporary regulations may affect its exposure to penalties under sections 6662 and 6663 of the Code. Sec- tion 6664(c)(1) provides that such penalties may not be imposed with respect to any portion of a taxpayer’s underpayment “if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for such portion andthat the taxpayer acted in good faith with respect to such portion.” (Emphasis added.) Whether a taxpayer is considered to have satisfied the require- ments of section 6664(c)(1) is determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into account all pertinent facts and circumstances. See §1.6664–4(b)(1). The fact that a professional tax advisor has advised a taxpayer that its return posi- tion is more likely than not the proper tax treatment is not necessarily sufficient to satisfy the requirements of section 6664(c)(1). If a taxpayer has an under- payment attributable to its participation in a reportable transaction that has not been properly disclosed on its return, the nondisclosure could indicate that the tax- payer has not acted in “good faith” with respect to the underpayment, even if the taxpayer’s return position has sufficient legal justification to meet the minimum requirements of section 6664(c)(1). In such a case, the determination of whether a taxpayer has acted in “good faith” will 2000–11 I.R.B.747March 13, 2000 depend on all of the facts and circum- stances, including the reason or reasons why the taxpayer failed to make the re- quired disclosure. II. Reportable Transactions The temporary regulations define two categories of reportable transactions. The first category includes certain types of transactions identified by the Treasury and the Service as tax avoidance transactions. The second category includes transactions that warrant further scrutiny because they possess certain identified characteristics that are common in corporate tax shelters. The regulations require disclosure only for large transactions that provide tax sav- ings in excess of certain dollar thresholds (the projected tax effect test). In addition, the regulations contain exceptions to ensure that normal business transactions are not subject to disclosure. The fact that a trans- action is reportable or not reportable under these regulations shall not affect the legal determination whether the tax benefits claimed with respect to the transaction are allowable. The first category of reportable transac- tions includes any transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the specified types of tax avoidance trans- actions that the IRS has identified by pub- lished guidance as a listed transaction for purposes of section 6011 and that is ex- pected to reduce the taxpayer’s Federal in- come tax liability by more than $1 million in any single taxable year or by a total of more than $2 million for any combination of taxable years. However, a listed transac- tion is not treated as a reportable transac- tion if it has affected the taxpayer’s Federal income tax liability as reported on any tax return filed on or before February 28, 2000. The second category of reportable transactions includes transactions entered into after February 28, 2000, that are ex- pected to reduce a taxpayer’s Federal in- come tax liability by more than $5 million in any single taxable year or by a total of more than $10 million for any combina- tion of taxable years and that have at least two of the following characteristics: (A) The taxpayer has participated in the transaction under conditions of confiden- tiality (as defined in §301.6111–2T(c)). (B) The taxpayer has obtained or been provided with contractual protection against the possibility that part or all of the intended tax benefits from the transac- tion will not be sustained, including, but not limited to, recission rights, the right to a full or partial refund of fees paid to any person, fees that are contingent on the taxpayer’s realization of tax benefits from the transaction, insurance protection with respect to the tax treatment of the transac- tion, or a tax indemnity or similar agree- ment (other than a customary indemnity provided by a principal to the transaction that did not participate in the promotion of the transaction to the taxpayer). (C) The taxpayer’s participation in the transaction was promoted, solicited, or recommended by one or more persons who have received or are expected to re- ceive fees or other consideration with an aggregate value in excess of $100,000, and such person or persons’ entitlement to such fees or other consideration was con- tingent on the taxpayer’s participation in the transaction. (D) The expected treatment of the transaction for Federal income tax pur- poses in any taxable year differs or is ex- pected to differ by more than $5 million from the treatment of the transaction for purposes of determining book income as taken into account on the schedule M-1 (or comparable schedule) on the tax- payer’s Federal corporate income tax re- turn for the same period. (E) The transaction involves the partici- pation of a person that the taxpayer knows or has reason to know is in a Federal in- come tax position that differs from that of the taxpayer (such as a tax exempt entity or a foreign person), and the taxpayer knows or has reason to know that such difference in tax position has permitted the transaction to be structured on terms that are intended to provide the taxpayer with more favor- able Federal income tax treatment than it could have obtained without the participa- tion of such person (or another person in a similar tax position). (F) The expected characterization of any significant aspect of the transaction for Federal income tax purposes differs from the expected characterization of such aspect of the transaction for pur- poses of taxation of any party to the trans- action in another country. However, a transaction that has at least two of the foregoing characteristics is not a reportable transaction if any of the fol- lowing conditions is satisfied— (A) The taxpayer has participated in the transaction in the ordinary course of its business in a form consistent with cus- tomary commercial practice, and the tax- payer reasonably determines that it would have participated in the same transaction on substantially the same terms irrespec- tive of the expected Federal income tax benefits; (B) The taxpayer has participated in the transaction in the ordinary course of its business in a form consistent with cus- tomary commercial practice, and the tax- payer reasonably determines that there is a long-standing and generally accepted understanding that the expected Federal income tax benefits from the transaction (taking into account any combination of intended tax consequences) are allowable under the Code for substantially similar transactions; (C) The taxpayer reasonably deter- mines that there is no reasonable basis under Federal tax law for denial of any significant portion of the expected Fed- eral income tax benefits from the transac- tion; or (D) The transaction is identified in pub- lished guidance as being excepted from disclosure. A transaction involving the acquisition, disposition, or restructuring of a business, including the acquisition, disposition, or other change in the ownership or control of an entity that is engaged in a business, or a transaction involving a recapitaliza- tion or an acquisition of capital for use in the taxpayer’s business, shall be consid- ered a transaction carried out in the ordi- nary course of a taxpayer’s business. III. Record Retention The taxpayer must retain all documents related to a transaction subject to disclosure under this section until the expiration of the statute of limitations for the first taxable year for which a disclosure statement is filed with its tax return. (This obligation is in addition to any document retention re- quirements that section 6001 generally im- poses on the taxpayer.) Such documents include, but are not limited to, the follow- ing: all marketing materials related to the transaction; all written analyses used in de- cision-making related to the transaction; all correspondence and agreements related to the transaction between the taxpayer and any promoter, advisor, lender, or other March 13, 20007482000–11 I.R.B. party to the reportable transaction; all docu- ments discussing, referring to, or demon- strating the tax benefits arising from the re- portable transaction; and all documents, if any, referring to the business purposes for the reportable transaction. IV. Effective Date The temporary regulations apply to Federal corporate income tax returns filed after February 28, 2000. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not a significant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assess- ment is not required. It has also been de- termined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regula- tions. It is hereby certified that the collec- tion of information in these regulations will not have a significant economic im- pact on a substantial number of small enti- ties. This certification is based upon the fact that the persons responsible for filing the statement required by these regulations are principally large publicly traded cor- porations, and the burden is not significant as described earlier in the preamble. Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analy- sis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pur- suant to section 7805(f) of the Code, these temporary regulations will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for com- ment on their impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal authors of these regula- tions are Mary Beth Collins and Richard Castanon, Office of Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. * * * * * Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1 and 602 are amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 1.6011–4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 6011(a). * * * Par. 2. Section 1.6011–4T is added to read as follows: §1.6011–4T Requirement of statement dis- closing participation in certain transac- tions by corporate taxpayers (Tempo- rary). (a) In general. Every taxpayer that is required to file a return for a taxable year with respect to a tax imposed under sec- tion 11 and that has participated, directly or indirectly, in a reportable transaction within the meaning of paragraph (b) of this section must attach to its return for the taxable year described in paragraph (d) of this section a disclosure statement in the form prescribed by paragraph (c) of this section. For this purpose, a taxpayer will have indirectly participated in a transaction if its Federal income tax lia- bility is affected by the transaction even if it is not a direct party to the transaction (e.g., it participates through a partnership or through a controlled entity). A separate disclosure statement is required for each reportable transaction. The fact that a tax- payer files a disclosure statement for a re- portable transaction shall not affect the legal determination whether the tax bene- fits claimed with respect to the transaction are allowable. (b) Definition of reportable transac- tion—(1) In general. A reportable trans- action is a transaction that is described in either paragraph (b)(2) or (3) of this sec- tion and that meets the projected tax ef- fect test in paragraph (b)(4) of this sec- tion. The term transactionincludes all of the factual elements necessary to support the tax benefits that are expected to be claimed with respect to any entity, plan, or arrangement, and includes any series of related steps carried out as part of a pre- arranged plan and any series of substan- tially similar transactions entered into in the same taxable year. (2) Listed transactions. A transaction is described in this paragraph (b)(2) if the transaction is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regu- lation, or other form of published guid- ance as a listed transaction for purposes of section 6011. However, a listed transac- tion is not treated as a reportable transac- tion if it has affected the taxpayer’s Fed- eral income tax liability as reported on any tax return filed on or before February 28, 2000. The fact that a transaction be- comes a listed transaction does not imply that the transaction was not otherwise a reportable transaction prior thereto. (3) Other reportable transactions—(i) In general. Except as provided in para- graph (b)(3)(ii) of this section, a transac- tion is described in this paragraph (b)(3) if it is entered into after February 28, 2000, and has at least two of the following char- acteristics: (A) The taxpayer has participated in the transaction under conditions of confiden- tiality (as defined in §301.6111–2T(c)). (B) The taxpayer has obtained or been provided with contractual protection against the possibility that part or all of the intended tax benefits from the transac- tion will not be sustained, including, but not limited to, recission rights, the right to a full or partial refund of fees paid to any person, fees that are contingent on the taxpayer’s realization of tax benefits from the transaction, insurance protection with respect to the tax treatment of the transac- tion, or a tax indemnity or similar agree- ment (other than a customary indemnity provided by a principal to the transaction that did not participate in the promotion of the transaction to the taxpayer). (C) The taxpayer’s participation in the transaction was promoted, solicited, or recommended by one or more persons who have received or are expected to re- ceive fees or other consideration with an aggregate value in excess of $100,000, and such person or persons’ entitlement to such fees or other consideration was con- tingent on the taxpayer’s participation in the transaction. (D) The expected treatment of the transaction for Federal income tax pur- poses in any taxable year differs or is ex- pected to differ by more than $5 million from the treatment of the transaction for purposes of determining book income as taken into account on the schedule M-1 (or comparable schedule) on the tax- payer’s Federal corporate income tax re- turn for the same period. (E) The transaction involves the partic- ipation of a person that the taxpayer 2000–11 I.R.B.749March 13, 2000 knows or has reason to know is in a Fed- eral income tax position that differs from that of the taxpayer (such as a tax exempt entity or a foreign person), and the tax- payer knows or has reason to know that such difference in tax position has permit- ted the transaction to be structured on terms that are intended to provide the tax- payer with more favorable Federal in- come tax treatment than it could have ob- tained without the participation of such person (or another person in a similar tax position). (F) The expected characterization of any significant aspect of the transaction for Federal income tax purposes differs from the expected characterization of such aspect of the transaction for pur- poses of taxation of any party to the trans- action in another country. (ii) Exceptions. A transaction is not a reportable transaction under paragraph (b)(3) of this section if paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(A), (B), (C), or (D) of this sec- tion is satisfied. (A) The taxpayer has participated in the transaction in the ordinary course of its business in a form consistent with cus- tomary commercial practice, and the tax- payer reasonably determines that it would have participated in the same transaction on substantially the same terms irrespec- tive of the expected Federal income tax benefits. (B) The taxpayer has participated in the transaction in the ordinary course of its business in a form consistent with cus- tomary commercial practice, and the tax- payer reasonably determines that there is a long-standing and generally accepted understanding that the expected Federal income tax benefits from the transaction (taking into account any combination of intended tax consequences) are allowable under the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for substantially similar transactions. (C) The taxpayer reasonably deter- mines that there is no reasonable basis under Federal tax law for denial of any significant portion of the expected Fed- eral income tax benefits from the transac- tion. Such a determination must take into account the entirety of the transaction and any combination of tax consequences that are expected to result from any compo- nent steps of the transaction, must not be based on any unreasonable or unrealistic factual assumptions, and must take into account all relevant aspects of Federal tax law, including the statute and legislative history, treaties, authoritative administra- tive guidance, and judicial decisions that establish principles of general application in the tax law (e.g., Gregory v. Helvering, 293 U.S. 465 (1935)). (D) The transaction is identified in pub- lished guidance as being excepted from disclosure under this section. (iii) Ordinary course of business. For purposes of paragraphs (b)(3)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section, a transaction involving the acquisition, disposition, or restructur- ing of a business, including the acquisi- tion, disposition, or other change in the ownership or control of an entity that is engaged in a business, or a transaction in- volving a recapitalization or an acquisi- tion of capital for use in the taxpayer’s business, shall be considered a transaction carried out in the ordinary course of a tax- payer’s business. (4) Projected tax effect—(i) In general. A transaction described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section meets the projected tax effect test if, at the time the taxpayer enters into the transaction or at any time thereafter, the taxpayer reasonably esti- mates that the transaction will reduce the taxpayer’s Federal income tax liability by more than $1 million in any single taxable year or by a total of more than $2 million for any combination of taxable years in which the transaction is expected to have the effect of reducing the taxpayer’s Fed- eral income tax liability. A transaction described in paragraph (b)(3) of this sec- tion meets the projected tax effect test if, at the time the taxpayer enters into the transaction or at any time thereafter, the taxpayer reasonably estimates that the transaction will reduce the taxpayer’s Federal income tax liability by more than $5 million in any single taxable year or by a total of more than $10 million for any combination of taxable years in which the transaction is expected to have the effect of reducing the taxpayer’s Federal income tax liability. For purposes of this para- graph (b)(4), a transaction will be treated as reducing a taxpayer’s Federal income tax liability for a taxable year if, and to the extent that, disallowance of the tax treatment claimed or expected to be claimed would result in an increase in the taxpayer’s Federal income tax liability for that year. These dollar thresholds may be adjusted pursuant to forms prescribed for reporting under this section and the in- structions to such forms. (ii) Estimation of projected tax effect. A taxpayer’s estimate of the effect of a transaction on its Federal income tax lia- bility shall take into account all projected Federal income tax consequences of the transaction, including all deductions, ex- clusions from gross income, nonrecogni- tion of gain, tax credits, adjustments (or the absence of adjustments) to the basis of property, and any other tax consequences that may reduce the taxpayer’s Federal in- come tax liability by affecting the timing, character, or source of any item of in- come, gain, deduction, loss, or credit. The estimate shall not take into account the potential Federal income tax effect of any other transaction or transactions that the taxpayer might have entered into if the taxpayer had not entered into the transac- tion in question. Gross income may not be taken into account if the elements of the transaction that result in the creation of the gross income are not necessary to achieve the intended tax results of the transaction, whether or not these elements are an integral part of the transaction. For example, gross income may not be taken into account to the extent that it would have been reasonably possible for the tax- payer to have participated in the transac- tion in a manner that would have been ex- pected to produce less gross income without a commensurate effect on the other tax consequences of the transaction. In addition, gain on property that the tax- payer acquired independent of its partici- pation in the transaction may not be taken into account. (5) Examples. The following examples illustrate the application of paragraph (b) of this section. Assume, for purposes of these examples, that the transactions are not the same as or substantially similar to any of the types of transactions that the IRS has identified as listed transactions under section 6011 and, thus, are not de- scribed in paragraph (b)(2) of this section. The examples are as follows: Example 1. In March of 2000, C, a domestic cor- poration, invests $100 million to purchase certain fi- nancial instruments the terms of which have been structured to enable the holder to claim a deductible tax loss upon the disposition of one or more of the instruments a short time after acquisition while de- ferring gain on the retained instruments. C pur- chased the instruments on the recommendation of X, which is expected to receive direct or indirect com- March 13, 20007502000–11 I.R.B. pensation in excess of $100,000 contingent on C’s purchase. C disposes of certain of the financial in- struments in November of 2000, and reports a loss from the disposition of those financial instruments on its 2000 Federal corporate income tax return which reduces its reported Federal income tax liabil- ity by more than $5 million. That loss is not re- flected on C’s income statement for purposes of de- termining book income as taken into account on the schedule M-1 on C’s Federal corporate income tax return. Further, C is unable to reasonably determine that it would have entered into the transaction irre- spective of the Federal income tax benefits, or that the transaction is a customary form of transaction giving rise to tax consequences for which there is a long-standing and generally accepted understanding that such tax consequences are allowable under the Code for similar transactions, or that the Commis- sioner would have no reasonable basis to deny the claimed loss. The transaction involving C’s pur- chase and disposition of the financial instruments has the characteristics described in paragraphs (b)(3)(i)(C) and (D) of this section. None of the ex- ceptions in paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section ap- plies. Therefore, the transaction involving C’s pur- chase and disposition of the financial instruments is a reportable transaction because it is described in paragraph (b)(3) of this section. Example 2. In the year 2001, D, a domestic cor- poration, completes construction of an office build- ing to be used in its business. After completion of the building but before D files its tax return for the year 2001, it is approached by Y, a professional ser- vices organization, which advises D that Y has de- veloped a set of programs that will enable D to max- imize its depreciation deductions with respect to the building and the related furniture and fixtures. Y al- lows D to review Y’s programs subject to D’s agree- ment that it will not use any portion of the programs in establishing its depreciation accounts for Federal tax purposes unless it pays Y a fee of $150,000. In addition, D makes a commitment to Y that it will not divulge any information relating to the programs to any person, whether or not D decides to use the pro- grams. D agrees to use Y’s programs for purposes of computing its depreciation allowances for 2001 and later taxable years. D expects its use of the pro- grams to reduce its Federal income tax liability by more than $10 million over the life of the building. However, D reasonably determines that it would have constructed and owned the office building in the same manner irrespective of the enhanced depre- ciation that it expects to derive from the use of Y’s programs. Therefore, regardless of whether D’s de- preciation deductions on the building may be subject to disallowance, the transaction encompassing the construction of the building and the use of Y’s pro- grams is not a reportable transaction by reason of the exception under paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(A) of this sec- tion. Example 3. E is a domestic corporation, which is a calendar year taxpayer. E is engaged in the leasing business. In 2001, E enters into a large number of substantially similar arrangements described in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section under which it ac- quires and leases tangible personal property to U.S. persons who use such property in their businesses. E treats the leases as leases for Federal income tax purposes and as loans for financial accounting pur- poses. During the first three taxable years in which the leases are in effect, E reasonably expects that its reported taxable income will be more than $30 mil- lion lower than it would be if the leases were treated as loans for Federal income tax purposes, giving rise to a total expected reduction of E’s Federal income tax liability for those years in excess of $10 million. E cannot conclude that it would have entered into the leases on substantially the same terms irrespec- tive of the expected Federal income tax benefits, nor can it conclude that the Commissioner would have no reasonable basis to deny its tax treatment of the leases. However, E does reasonably determine that the terms of the leases are consistent with customary commercial form in the leasing industry, and that there is a long-standing and generally accepted un- derstanding that the combination of Federal income tax consequences it is claiming with respect to the leases are allowable under the Code for similar transactions. The substantially similar leases would be treated for purposes of this section as a single transaction that would satisfy the projected tax effect test described in paragraph (b)(4) of this section. However, the leases would not be a reportable trans- action by reason of the exception under paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(B) of this section. (c) Form and content of disclosure statement.(1) The disclosure statement for each reportable transaction must include the information required by paragraph (c)(1)(i) through (c)(1)(vi) of this section and shall be presented in a format (prefer- ably no longer than one page) similar to that shown in the Examplein paragraph (c)(2) of this section or on such form as may be prescribed for use under this sec- tion. (i) The name, if any, by which the transaction is known or commonly re- ferred to by the taxpayer; if no name ex- ists, provide a short-hand designation of this transaction to distinguish it from other reportable transactions in which the taxpayer may have participated (or may participate in the future). (ii) A statement indicating whether, to the best knowledge of the taxpayer, the transaction has been registered as a tax shelter under section 6111. If the transac- tion has been registered as a tax shelter under section 6111, indicate whether Form 8271, “Investor Reporting of Tax Shelter Registration Number”, has been filed with the taxpayer’s return and pro- vide the registration number, if any, that has been assigned to the tax shelter. (iii) A brief description of the principal elements of the transaction that give rise to the expected tax benefits. (iv) A brief description of the expected tax benefits of the transaction (e.g., loss deductions, interest deductions, rental de- ductions, foreign tax credits, etc.). (v) An identification of each taxable year (including prior taxable years) for which the transaction is expected to have the effect of reducing the taxpayer’s Fed- eral income tax liability and an estimate (which may be rounded to the nearest $1 million) of the amount by which the trans- action is expected to reduce the tax- payer’s Federal income tax liability for each such taxable year. (vi) The names and addresses of any parties who promoted, solicited, or rec- ommended the taxpayer’s participation in the transaction and who had a financial interest, including the receipt of fees, in the taxpayer’s decision to participate. (2) Example. The following example illustrates the application of paragraph (c) of this section: In January of 1999, X, a domestic corporation which is a calendar year taxpayer, entered into an arrange- ment under which it purported to lease a building owned and occupied by the government of a munici- pality located in foreign country W and lease the building back to the municipal government. X de- termines that the transaction is a reportable transac- tion described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section be- cause it is described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section and satisfies the projected tax effect test in paragraph (b)(4) of this section. As of February 28, 2000, X had not filed its 1999 Federal corporate in- come tax return. The following form of disclosure statement would satisfy the requirements described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section. 2000–11 I.R.B.751March 13, 2000 (d) Time of providing disclosure—(1) In general. The disclosure statement for a re- portable transaction shall be attached to the taxpayer’s Federal corporate income tax re- turn for each taxable year for which the tax- payer’s Federal income tax liability is af- fected by its participation in the transaction. In addition, at the same time that the disclo- sure statement is first attached to the tax- payer’s Federal income tax return, a copy of that disclosure statement must be sent to: Internal Revenue Service LM:PF, Large & Mid-Size Business Division, 1111 Consti- tution Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20224. If a transaction becomes a reportable trans- action on or after the date the taxpayer has filed its return for the first taxable year for which the transaction affected the tax- payer’s Federal income tax liability (e.g., there is a change in facts affecting the ex- pected Federal income tax effect of the transaction, or the transaction subsequently becomes one identified in published guid- ance as a listed transaction described in (b)(2) of this section), the disclosure state- ment shall be filed as an attachment to the taxpayer’s Federal corporate income tax re- turn next filed after the date the transaction becomes a reportable transaction. If a dis- closure statement is required as an attach- ment to a Federal corporate income tax re- turn that is filed earlier than 180 days after February 28, 2000, the taxpayer may either attach the disclosure statement to the re- turn, or file the disclosure statement as an amendment to the return no later than 180 days after February 28, 2000. (2) Example. The following example illustrates the application of this paragraph (d): In December of 2000, F, a domestic corporation which is a calendar year taxpayer, enters into a transaction described in paragraph (b)(3) of this section but not described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section. At the time F enters into the transaction and thereafter, F reasonably esti- mates that the transaction will reduce F’s Federal in- come tax liability by $2 million in any single taxable year and by a total of $8 million for any combination of taxable years in which the transaction is expected to have the effect of reducing F’s Federal income tax lia- bility. Consequently, the transaction does not meet the projected tax effect test described in paragraph (b)(4) of this section for transactions described in paragraph (b)(3) of this section. On March 1, 2002, the IRS pub- lishes a notice identifying the transaction as a listed transaction described in paragraph (b)(2) of this sec- tion. Thus, upon issuance of the notice, the transaction becomes a transaction described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section. As a result of the lower dollar thresholds of the projected tax effect test with respect to transac- tions described in (b)(2) of this section, the transaction meets the projected tax effect test in paragraph (b)(4) of this section. Consequently, the transaction becomes a reportable transaction described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, and F is required to file a disclosure statement meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(1) of this section for the transaction as an attach- ment to F’s next filed Federal corporate income tax re- turn. If F’s 2001 return has not been filed on or before the date the Service identifies the transaction as a listed transaction, the disclosure statement must be at- tached to F’s 2001 return. (e) Retention of documents. The taxpayer must retain all documents related to a trans- action subject to disclosure under this sec- tion until the expiration of the statute of lim- itations applicable to the first taxable year for which disclosure of the transaction was made in accordance with the requirements of this section. (This document retention re- quirement is in addition to any document re- tention requirements that section 6001 gen- erally imposes on the taxpayer.) Such documents include, but are not limited to, the following: all marketing materials re- lated to the transaction; all written analyses used in decision-making related to the trans- action; all correspondence and agreements related to the transaction between the tax- payer and any promoter, advisor, lender, or other party to the reportable transaction; all documents discussing, referring to, or demonstrating the tax benefits arising from the reportable transaction; and all docu- ments, if any, referring to the business pur- poses for the reportable transaction. (f) Affiliated groups. For purposes of this section, an affiliated group of corpora- tions that joins in the filing of a consoli- dated return under section 1501 shall be considered a single taxpayer. (g)Effective date. This section applies to Federal corporate income tax returns filed after February 28, 2000. However, para- graph (e) of this section applies to docu- ments and other records that the taxpayer acquires, prepares, or has in its possession on or after February 28, 2000.Par. 3. In §602.101, paragraph (b) is amended by adding an entry for §1.6011–4T to read in part as follows: §602.101 OMB Control numbers. * * * * * (b) * * * Charles O. Rossotti, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Approved February 23, 2000. Jonathan Talisman, Acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. (Filed by the office of the Federal Register on Febru- ary 28, 2000, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for March 2, 2000, 65 F.R. 11205) March 13, 20007522000–11 I.R.B. DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FOR REPORTABLE TRANSACTION Corporation X(EIN) (address) 1. Identification of transaction: LILO–Country W 2. Registration status under section 6111: Not registered 3. Description of transaction: We leased a building from a municipality in W. We made an advance payment of rent of $89 million. The lease term is 34 years. The foreign municipality subleased the asset back from us for a term of 20 years. The foreign municipality has the option, at the end of the sublease term, to buy out our interest for $50 million. Our advance lease payment has been financed with a bank loan of $60 million. The foreign municipality placed $75 million of the advance rental payment in special accounts to satisfy the sublease and buyout obligations. 4. Principal tax benefits: Deductions for rental and interest payments in excess of income from leaseback rental payments 5. Estimates of expected reduction of Federal income tax liability for affected taxable years: 1999-2002, $5 million per year; 2003-2013, $4 million per year; and 2014-2017, $3 million per year. 6. Promoters:Financial Institution Y (address) (telephone number) Professional Service Firm Z (address) (telephone number) Section 6111.— Registration of Tax Shelters 26 CFR 301.6111–2T: Confidential corporate tax shelters (Temporary). T.D. 8876 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 301 and 602 Corporate Tax Shelter Registration AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Temporary regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains temporary regulations requiring the regis- tration of confidential corporate tax shel- ters pursuant to section 6111(d) as amended by section 1028(a) of the Tax- payer Relief Act of 1997 (the Act). The temporary regulations affect persons re- sponsible for registering confidential cor- porate tax shelters. The text of these tem- porary regulations also serves as the text of the proposed regulations set forth in the notice of proposed rulemaking on this subject in REG–110311–98, page 767. DATES: Effective date. These temporary regulations are effective February 28, 2000. Applicability date. For dates of applic- ability, see §301.6111–2T(h) of these reg- ulations. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Richard Castanon, (202) 622- 3080, or Mary Beth Collins, (202) 622- 3070; concerning international issues Rebecca Rosenberg, (202) 622-3870 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act These regulations are being issued without prior notice and public procedure pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553). For this reason, the collections of information contained in these regulations have been reviewed and, pending receipt and evaluation of public comments, approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1545-1687. Responses to these collections of information are mandatory. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the col- lection of information displays a valid OMB control number. For further information concerning these collections of information, and where to submit comments on the collec- tions of information and the accuracy of the estimated burden, and suggestions for reducing this burden, please refer to the preamble to the cross-referencing notice of proposed rulemaking published in the Proposed Rules section of this issue of the Federal Register. Books or records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mater- ial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background In enacting section 6111(d), Congress added confidential corporate tax shelters as a type of tax shelter that must be regis- tered under section 6111. Congress in- tended the provision to improve tax com- pliance by giving the Treasury Department earlier notification of transac- tions that may not comport with Federal tax law and by discouraging taxpayers from entering into questionable transac- tions. See H.R. R EP. NO. 148, 105th Cong., 1st Sess. 469 (1997); S. REP. NO. 33, 105th Cong., 1st Sess. 148 (1997). Section 1028(e)(1) of the Act provides that the registration requirements of sec- tion 6111 and the penalty provisions of section 6707 for failing to comply with the registration requirements apply to confidential corporate tax shelters in which interests are offered to potential participants after the IRS issues guidance on the registration requirements. These regulations provide the guidance neces- sary to activate the registration require- ments of section 6111 and the penalty provisions of section 6707 for confiden- tial corporate tax shelters. These temporary regulations relate to disclosure obligations for tax shelter orga- nizers and promoters under section 6111. Although the terms of section 6111(d)(1)(A), which are part of the defi- nition of a confidential corporate tax shel- ter, are similar to the definition of tax shelter under section 6662(d)(2)(C)(iii), these temporary regulations are not in- tended to define a tax shelter for purposes of section 6662, which relates to the im- position of penalties. Explanation of Provisions I.In General Under section 6111(d)(1) and the tem- porary regulations, a confidential corpo- rate tax shelter is any entity, plan, arrangement, or transaction that satisfies the following three requirements: (1) a significant purpose of the structure of the transaction is the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax for a direct or an indi- rect corporate participant; (2) the transac- tion is offered to any potential participant under conditions of confidentiality; and (3) the tax shelter promoters may receive fees in excess of $100,000 in the aggre- gate. II.Significant Purpose of Tax Avoidance or Tax Evasion Under the temporary regulations, there are three categories of transactions for 2000–11 I.R.B.753March 13, 2000 CFR Part or Section WhereCurrent OMB Identified and DescribedControl No. * * * * * 1.6011–4T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1545–1685 * * * * * which the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax is considered a significant purpose of the structure of the transaction. First, the avoidance or evasion of Fed- eral income tax is considered a significant purpose of the structure of a transaction if the transaction is the same as or substan- tially similar to one of the specified types of transactions that the IRS has deter- mined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published guidance as a listed transaction for purposes of section 6111. Second, the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax is generally consid- ered a significant purpose of the structure of a transaction if the present value of the participant’s reasonably expected pre-tax profit (after taking into account foreign taxes as expenses and transaction costs) from the transaction is insignificant rela- tive to the present value of the partici- pant’s expected net Federal income tax savings from the transaction. However, if the substance of the transaction is the bor- rowing of money or the acquisition of fi- nancial capital by a corporate participant, the transaction falls within this second category if the present value of the Fed- eral income tax deductions of the tax- payer to whom the loan or financial capi- tal is provided significantly exceeds the present value of the pre-tax return of the person providing the loan or financial capital. Third, the avoidance or evasion of Fed- eral income tax is generally considered to be a significant purpose of the structure of a transaction if the transaction has been structured to produce Federal income tax benefits that constitute an important part of the intended results of the transaction and the tax shelter promoter (or other per- son who would be responsible for regis- tration under this section) reasonably ex- pects the transaction to be presented (in the same or substantially similar form) to more than one potential participant. However, a transaction does not come within this third category if the promoter reasonably determines that the potential participant is expected to participate in the transaction in the ordinary course of its business in a form consistent with cus- tomary commercial practice, and the pro- moter reasonably determines that there is a long-standing and generally accepted understanding that the expected Federal income tax benefits from the transaction (taking into account any combination of intended tax consequences) are allowable under the Code for substantially similar transactions. Except for listed transactions, the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax will not be considered a significant purpose of the structure of a transaction if the tax shelter promoter (or other person who would be responsible for registration under this section) reasonably determines that there is no reasonable basis under Federal tax law for denial of any signifi- cant portion of the expected Federal in- come tax benefits from the transaction. The IRS may make a determination, by published guidance, individual ruling, or otherwise, that a transaction is not re- quired to be registered under the tempo- rary regulations. If a tax shelter promoter (or other person who would be responsi- ble for registration under this section) is uncertain whether a transaction is prop- erly classified as a confidential corporate tax shelter or is otherwise uncertain whether registration is required under this section, that person may, on or before the date that registration would otherwise be required under this section, submit a re- quest to the IRS for a ruling as to whether the transaction is subject to the registra- tion requirements of this section. If the request fully discloses all relevant facts relating to the transaction, that person’s potential obligation to register the trans- action will be suspended during the pe- riod that the ruling request is pending and, if the Service subsequently concludes that the transaction is a confidential corporate tax shelter subject to registration under this section, until the sixtieth day after the issuance of the ruling (or, if the request is withdrawn, sixty days from the date that the request is withdrawn). In the alterna- tive, that person may register the transac- tion in accordance with the requirements of this section and append a statement to the Form 8264, “Application for Registra- tion of a Tax Shelter,” which states that the person is uncertain whether the trans- action is required to be registered as a confidential corporate tax shelter, and that the Form 8264 is being filed on a protec- tive basis. III.Conditions of Confidentiality Section 6111(d)(2) describes when an offer is made under conditions of confi- dentiality. The determination of whether an offer is made under conditions of con- fidentiality is based on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the offer, in- cluding prior conduct of the parties. If an offeree’s disclosure of the structure or tax aspects of the transaction is limited in any way by an express or implied understand- ing or agreement with or for the benefit of a tax shelter promoter, an offer is consid- ered made under conditions of confiden- tiality, whether or not such understanding or agreement is legally binding. An offer will also be considered made under condi- tions of confidentiality in the absence of any such understanding or agreement if any tax shelter promoter knows or has reason to know the transaction is pro- tected from disclosure or use in any other manner, such as where the transaction is claimed to be proprietary to the tax shelter promoter or any party other than the of- feree. An offeree’s privilege to maintain the confidentiality of a communication re- lating to a tax shelter in which the tax- payer might participate or has agreed to participate, including an offeree’s confi- dential communication with the offeree’s attorney, is not itself a condition of confi- dentiality. The temporary regulations provide that, unless facts and circumstances clearly indicate otherwise, an offer is not considered made under conditions of con- fidentiality if the tax shelter promoter en- ters into a written agreement with each person who participates or discusses par- ticipation in the transaction and such agreement expressly authorizes such per- sons to disclose every aspect of the trans- action to any and all persons, without lim- itation of any kind. IV. Fees The third requirement that must be sat- isfied for a transaction to be treated as a confidential corporate tax shelter is that the tax shelter promoters, whether or not related, may receive fees in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate. In determin- ing whether the tax shelter promoters may receive fees in excess of $100,000, all the facts and circumstances surrounding the transaction are considered. For this pur- pose, all consideration that may be re- ceived by the tax shelter promoters is March 13, 20007542000–11 I.R.B. taken into account, including contingent fees, fees in the form of equity interests, and fees the promoters may receive for other transactions as consideration for promoting the tax shelter. For example, if a tax shelter promoter may receive a fee for arranging a transac- tion that is a confidential corporate tax shelter and/or a separate fee for another transaction that is not a confidential cor- porate tax shelter, part or all of the fee paid with respect to the other transaction may be treated as a fee paid with respect to the confidential corporate tax shelter if the facts and circumstances indicate that the fee paid for the other transaction is in consideration for the confidential corpo- rate tax shelter. For purposes of deter- mining whether the tax shelter promoters may receive fees in excess of $100,000, the fees from all substantially similar transactions are considered part of the same tax shelter and must be aggregated. V. Registration Requirements To register a confidential corporate tax shelter, the person responsible for regis- tering the tax shelter must file Form 8264, “Application for Registration of a Tax Shelter.” (Form 8264 is also used to reg- ister tax shelters defined in section 6111(c).) The exemptions from the regis- tration requirements contained in the in- structions to the current Form 8264 apply only to tax shelters defined in section 6111(c). Form 8264 will be revised and will include specific requirements and in- structions for registering confidential cor- porate tax shelters. Until that time, per- sons responsible for registering confidential corporate tax shelters should follow the registration procedures out- lined in these regulations. The temporary regulations provide that the person registering a confidential cor- porate tax shelter must provide a detailed description of the tax shelter, including the structure of the tax shelter and the tax benefits. Any written materials presented in connection with an offer to participate in the shelter are required to be submitted with the registration form. Consistent with the registration re- quirements for tax shelters defined in sec- tion 6111(c), the temporary regulations provide that any transactions involving similar business assets or similar plans or arrangements that are offered to corporate taxpayers by the same person or by re- lated persons are aggregated and treated as a single tax shelter. However, in con- trast with the registration requirements applicable to tax shelters defined in sec- tion 6111(c), the temporary regulations allow the tax shelter promoter to file a single Form 8264 with respect to any such aggregated tax shelter, provided an amended Form 8264 is filed to reflect any material changes and to include any addi- tional or revised written materials pre- sented in connection with an offer to par- ticipate in the shelter. Furthermore, the temporary regulations require all transac- tions that are part of the same tax shelter and that are to be carried out by the same corporate participant (or one or more other members of the same affiliated group within the meaning of section 1504) to be registered on the same Form 8264. The temporary regulations provide that in cases in which an attorney or federally authorized tax practitioner acts as a tax shelter promoter with respect to a client’s participation in a confidential corporate tax shelter and believes that information which would otherwise be required to be disclosed on Form 8264 is protected by the common law attorney-client privilege or the confidentiality privilege under sec- tion 7525(a), such promoter may omit the information believed to be privileged from Form 8264 if the promoter attaches a statement to the Form 8264 as described in these temporary regulations. Section 6111(a)(1) requires a tax shel- ter to be registered not later than the day on which the first offering for sale of in- terests in such shelter occurs. Section 6111(d)(4) provides that an offer to par- ticipate in a confidential corporate tax shelter shall be treated as an offer for sale. Registration under these temporary regulations will be limited to confidential corporate tax shelters that are offered for sale after February 28, 2000. If interests in a confidential corporate tax shelter were first offered for sale on or before February 28, 2000, the first offer for sale of interests in the shelter that occurs after February 28, 2000, shall be considered the first offer for sale under this section. The temporary regulations provide that the IRS will consider a registration as timely made for a confidential corporate tax shelter in which interests are offered for sale after February 28, 2000, if the confidential corporate tax shelter is regis- tered no later than August 26, 2000. If a transaction becomes a confidential corporate tax shelter (e.g., because of a change in the law or factual circum- stances, or because the transaction be- comes a listed transaction) subsequent to the first offering for sale after February 28, 2000, and the transaction was not pre- viously required to be registered as a con- fidential corporate tax shelter under this section, the transaction must be registered under this section if interests are offered for sale after the transaction becomes a confidential corporate tax shelter. The transaction must be registered by the later of the next offering for sale of interests in the shelter or August 26, 2000. However, because transactions identified as listed transactions are generally considered to have been structured for a significant tax avoidance purpose, such transactions or- dinarily will have been subject to registra- tion under this section before becoming listed transactions. The temporary regulations provide that if an interest in a confidential corporate tax shelter is first offered for sale after February 28, 2000, and that shelter is also a tax shelter under section 6111(c), the person responsible for registering the shelter may either (1) complete and file Form 8264, including the information re- quired by these temporary regulations for confidential corporate tax shelters, not later than the day on which an interest in the shelter is first offered for sale after February 28, 2000, or (2) complete and file Form 8264 for the section 6111(c) tax shelter not later than the day on which an interest in the tax shelter is first offered for sale under section 6111(a) and then file an amended Form 8264 with the in- formation required by these temporary regulations not later than August 26, 2000. VI.Tax Shelter Promoter and Person Required to Register The temporary regulations provide that the term “tax shelter promoter” as de- scribed in section 6111(d)(2) includes a tax shelter organizer under section 6111(e)(1) and §301.6111–1T(Q&A-26 through Q&A-32) and any other person who participates in the organization, man- agement or sale of a tax shelter (other 2000–11 I.R.B.755March 13, 2000 than a person who merely performs ser- vices of the kind described in Q&A-33 of §301.6111–1T) or any person related (within the meaning of section 267 or 707) to such tax shelter organizer or such other person. In addition to the registration rules in section 6111, the rules in §301.6111–1T(Q&A-34 through Q&A- 39) apply for determining who must reg- ister a confidential corporate tax shelter. The temporary regulations specify that, if all of the tax shelter promoters of a con- fidential corporate tax shelter are foreign persons and none of such promoters regis- ters the shelter, any person who discusses participation in the shelter must register the shelter under section 6111(a). Pur- suant to the authority in section 6111(f)(4), under limited circumstances, the temporary regulations apply to foreign as well as United States persons. For ex- ample, a foreign corporation that partici- pates in a tax shelter with a significant purpose of reducing its United States taxes would be required to register the tax shelter if there were no U.S. promoters and the other requirements of the tempo- rary regulations were satisfied. Under the temporary regulations, if all the tax shelter promoters of a confidential corporate tax shelter are foreign persons, any person who discusses participation in the confidential corporate tax shelter with a tax shelter promoter must register the shelter within 90 days of beginning such discussions unless one or more of the fol- lowing occurs: (1) the person does not participate in the shelter and notifies the promoter in writing, within the 90-day pe- riod, that the person will not participate; or (2) within the 90-day period, the per- son obtains and reasonably relies on both a written statement from one of the tax shelter promoters that such promoter has registered the tax shelter under this sec- tion and a copy of the registration. To prevent avoidance of the purposes of section 6111(d)(3), the temporary regu- lations treat any person that participates in a shelter as having discussed that partici- pation. Such discussion will be treated as occurring on the date of the agreement to participate or, if earlier, any other date the person is treated as having discussed par- ticipation under any other provision of these regulations. Thus, the participant is treated as having discussed participation in the shelter even if the agreement to par- ticipate is made without direct discussions by the participant. This might occur, for example, if participation is agreed to through an intermediary acting on the par- ticipant’s behalf. The temporary regulations also state that a person (first person) will be treated as participating indirectly in (and there- fore as discussing) a tax shelter if a for- eign person in which the first person has at least a 10 percent interest participates in the shelter with a significant purpose of avoiding or evading the first person’s Federal income tax. For example, if a for- eign corporation participates in a confi- dential corporate tax shelter with a signif- icant purpose of reducing its 10 percent corporate shareholder’s Federal income taxes, the temporary regulations would require the shareholder to register the tax shelter if all promoters are foreign. For purposes of the registration re- quirements under section 6111(d)(3), it is presumed that the tax shelter promoters may receive fees in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate unless the person who would be responsible for registering the tax shelter can show otherwise. VII. Investor List Requirement of Section 6112 Any person who organizes or sells an interest in a confidential corporate tax shelter must maintain a list of persons who were sold an interest in the tax shel- ter and such other information as required by section 6112. See §301.6112–1T. Amendments to the temporary regulations under section 6112 have been published concurrently with the temporary regula- tions under section 6111(d). Among other things, the amended temporary regula- tions under section 6112 require lists to be maintained with respect to transactions for which the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax is considered to be a significant purpose of the structure of the transaction, as determined in these tempo- rary regulations under section 6111(d)(1)(A), whether or not the transac- tions are offered under conditions of con- fidentiality. VIII. Effective Date The regulations apply to confidential corporate tax shelters in which any interests are offered for sale after February 28, 2000. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not a significant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assess- ment is not required. It has also been de- termined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regula- tions. It is hereby certified that the collec- tion of information in these regulations will not have a significant economic im- pact on a substantial number of small en- tities. This certification is based upon the fact that the persons responsible for pro- moting and registering the transactions described in these regulations are princi- pally large publicly traded corporations, and the burden is not significant as de- scribed earlier in the preamble. There- fore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pur- suant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, these temporary regula- tions will be submitted to the Chief Coun- sel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their im- pact on small business. Drafting Information The principal authors of these regula- tions are Mary Beth Collins and Richard Castanon, Office of Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries) and Rebecca Rosenberg, Office of Chief Counsel (International). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury De- partment participated in their develop- ment. * * * * * Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 301 and 602 are amended as follows: PART 301—PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 301.6111–2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6111(f)(4). * * * Par. 2. Section 301.6111–2T is added to read as follows: March 13, 20007562000–11 I.R.B. §301.6111–2T Confidential corporate tax shelters (Temporary). (a) In general—(1) Under section 6111(d) and this section, a confidential corporate tax shelter is treated as a tax shelter subject to the requirements of sec- tions 6111(a) and (b). (2) A confidential corporate tax shelter is any transaction— (i) A significant purpose of the struc- ture of which is the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax, as described in paragraph (b) of this section, for a direct or indirect corporate participant; (ii) That is offered to any potential par- ticipant under conditions of confidential- ity, as described in paragraph (c) of this section; and (iii) For which the tax shelter promot- ers may receive fees in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, as described in paragraph (d) of this section. (3) For purposes of this section, refer- ences to the term transactioninclude all of the factual elements necessary to sup- port the tax benefits that are expected to be claimed with respect to any entity, plan, or arrangement, including any series of related steps carried out as part of a prearranged plan. (4) A transaction described in para- graph (b) of this section is for a direct or an indirect corporate participant if it is ex- pected to provide Federal income tax ben- efits to any corporation (U.S. or foreign) whether or not that corporation partici- pates directly in the transaction. (b) Transactions structured for avoid- ance or evasion of Federal income tax— (1) In general. The avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax will be considered a significant purpose of the structure of a transaction if the transaction is described in paragraph (b)(2), (3), or (4) of this sec- tion. However, a transaction described in paragraph (b)(3) or (4) of this section need not be registered if the transaction is described in paragraph (b)(5) of this sec- tion. For purposes of this section, Federal income tax benefits include deductions, exclusions from gross income, nonrecog- nition of gain, tax credits, adjustments (or the absence of adjustments) to the basis of property, and any other tax consequences that may reduce a taxpayer’s Federal in- come tax liability by affecting the timing, character, or source of any item of in- come, gain, deduction, loss, or credit. (2) Listed transactions. A transaction is described in this paragraph (b)(2) if the transaction is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regu- lation, or other form of published guid- ance as a listed transaction for purposes of section 6111. If a transaction becomes a listed transaction after the date on which registration would otherwise be required under this section, and if the transaction otherwise satisfies the confidentiality and fee requirements of paragraphs (a)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section, registration shall in all events be required with respect to any interests in the transaction that are of- fered for sale after the transaction be- comes a listed transaction. However, be- cause a transaction identified as a listed transaction is generally considered to have been structured for a significant tax avoidance purpose, such a transaction or- dinarily will have been subject to registra- tion under this section before becoming a listed transaction if the transaction previ- ously satisfied the confidentiality and fee requirements of paragraphs (a)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section. (3) Transactions lacking economic sub- stance—(i) Except as provided in para- graph (b)(3)(ii) of this section, a transac- tion is described in this paragraph (b)(3) if the present value of the participant’s rea- sonably expected pre-tax profit (after tak- ing into account foreign taxes as expenses and transaction costs) from the transac- tion is insignificant relative to the present value of the participant’s expected net Federal income tax savings from the transaction. (ii) If the substance of the transaction is the borrowing of money or the acquisition of financial capital by a corporate partici- pant, the transaction is described in this paragraph (b)(3) only if the present value of the Federal income tax deductions of the taxpayer to whom the loan or financial capital is provided significantly exceeds the present value of the pre-tax return of the person providing the loan or financial capital. (4) Other tax-structured transactions. A transaction is described in this para- graph (b)(4) if it has been structured to produce Federal income tax benefits that constitute an important part of the in- tended results of the transaction and the tax shelter promoter (or other person who would be responsible for registration under this section) reasonably expects the transaction to be presented in the same or substantially similar form to more than one potential participant, unless the pro- moter reasonably determines that— (i) The potential participant is expected to participate in the transaction in the ordi- nary course of its business (including trans- actions described in §1.6011–4T(b)(3)(iii)) in a form consistent with customary com- mercial practice; and (ii) There is a long-standing and gener- ally accepted understanding that the ex- pected Federal income tax benefits from the transaction (taking into account any combination of intended tax conse- quences) are allowable under the Internal Revenue Code for substantially similar transactions. (5) Excepted transactions. The avoid- ance or evasion of Federal income tax will not be considered a significant pur- pose of the structure of a transaction if the transaction is described in either para- graph (b)(5)(i) or (ii) of this section. (i) In the case of a transaction other than a transaction described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the tax shelter pro- moter (or other person who would be re- sponsible for registration under this sec- tion) reasonably determines that there is no reasonable basis under Federal tax law for denial of any significant portion of the expected Federal income tax benefits from the transaction. Such a determina- tion must take into account the entirety of the transaction and any combination of tax consequences that are expected to re- sult from any component steps of the transaction, must not be based on any un- reasonable or unrealistic factual assump- tions, and must take into account all rele- vant aspects of Federal tax law, including the statute and legislative history, treaties, authoritative administrative guidance, and judicial decisions that establish principles of general application in the tax law (e.g., Gregory v. Helvering, 293 U.S. 465 (1935)). (ii) The IRS makes a determination, by published guidance, individual ruling under paragraph (b)(6) of this section, or otherwise, that the transaction is not sub- ject to the registration requirements of this section. 2000–11 I.R.B.757March 13, 2000 (6) Requests for ruling. If a tax shelter promoter (or other person who would be responsible for registration under this sec- tion) is uncertain whether a transaction is properly classified as a confidential cor- porate tax shelter or is otherwise uncer- tain whether registration is required under this section, that person may, on or before the date that registration would otherwise be required under this section, submit a request to the IRS for a ruling as to whether the transaction is subject to the registration requirements of this section. If the request fully discloses all relevant facts relating to the transaction, that per- son’s potential obligation to register the transaction will be suspended during the period that the ruling request is pending and, if the IRS subsequently concludes that the transaction is a confidential cor- porate tax shelter subject to registration under this section, until the sixtieth day after the issuance of the ruling (or, if the request is withdrawn, sixty days from the date that the request is withdrawn). In the alternative, that person may register the transaction in accordance with the re- quirements of this section and append a statement to the Form 8264, “Application for Registration of a Tax Shelter,” which states that the person is uncertain whether the transaction is required to be registered as a confidential corporate tax shelter, and that the Form 8264 is being filed on a pro- tective basis. (7) Examples.The following examples illustrate the application of paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(5) of this section. As- sume, for purposes of these examples, that the transactions are not the same as or substantially similar to any of the types of transactions that the IRS has identified as listed transactions for purposes of section 6111 and thus are not described in para- graph (b)(2) of this section. The exam- ples are as follows: Example 1—(i) Facts. Promoter organizes a transaction between X, a U.S. corporation, and FC, a foreign entity that is not subject to Federal income tax. FC contributes cash to PRS, a partnership, in exchange for a 99 percent partnership interest in PRS. Promoter is initially the only other partner in PRS. FC will receive a market rate of return on its cash contribution and a fee for participating in the transaction. PRS purchases personal property and then leases it. PRS sells its right to the lease pay- ments in exchange for cash. PRS allocates 99 per- cent of the income from the sale to FC and one per- cent to Promoter. PRS retains the leased property. Shortly after PRS’s sale of the lease payments, X buys FC’s 99 percent partnership interest in PRS. The depreciation deductions on the leased property are then allocated 99 percent to X and one percent to Promoter. (ii) Analysis. The transaction is described in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section because the pre- sent value of X’s reasonably expected pre-tax profit from the transaction is insignificant relative to the present value of X’s expected net Federal income tax savings from the transaction. Therefore, unless Promoter can reasonably determine that the IRS would have no reasonable basis for denial of any significant portion of the Federal income tax bene- fits intended for X, the transaction is described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section. Example 2—(i) Facts. Y has designed a combi- nation of financial instruments to be issued as a package by corporations. The financial instruments are expected to be treated as equity for financial ac- counting purposes and as debt giving rise to allow- able interest deductions for Federal income tax pur- poses. Y reasonably expects to present this method of raising capital to more than one potential corpo- rate participant. Assume the transaction is not de- scribed in paragraph (b)(3) of this section. Assume that, because of the unusual nature of the combina- tion of financial instruments, Y cannot conclude ei- ther that the transaction represented by the financial instruments is in customary commercial form or that there is a long-standing and generally accepted un- derstanding that interest deductions are available to issuers of substantially similar combinations of fi- nancial instruments. Further, assume that Y cannot reasonably determine that the IRS would have no reasonable basis to deny the deductions. (ii) Analysis. The transaction represented by this combination of financial instruments is a transaction described in paragraph (b)(4) of this section. How- ever, if Y is uncertain whether this transaction is de- scribed in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, or is oth- erwise uncertain whether registration is required, Y may apply for a ruling under paragraph (b)(6) of this section, and the transaction will not be required to be registered while the ruling is pending or for sixty days thereafter. (c) Conditions of confidentiality—(1) In general. All the facts and circumstances relating to the transaction will be consid- ered when determining whether an offer is made under conditions of confidentiality as described in section 6111(d)(2), includ- ing prior conduct of the parties. Pursuant to section 6111(d)(2)(A), if an offeree’s disclosure of the structure or tax aspects of the transaction is limited in any way by an express or implied understanding or agreement with or for the benefit of any tax shelter promoter, an offer is considered made under conditions of confidentiality, whether or not such understanding or agreement is legally binding. Pursuant to section 6111(d)(2)(B), an offer will also be considered made under conditions of con- fidentiality in the absence of any such un- derstanding or agreement if any tax shelter promoter knows or has reason to know that the transaction is protected from dis- closure or use in any other manner, such as where the transaction is claimed to be pro- prietary to the tax shelter promoter or any party other than the offeree. An offeree’s privilege to maintain the confidentiality of a communication relating to a tax shelter in which the taxpayer might participate or has agreed to participate, including an of- feree’s confidential communication with the offeree’s attorney, is not itself a condi- tion of confidentiality. (2) Presumption. Unless facts and cir- cumstances clearly indicate otherwise, an offer is not considered made under condi- tions of confidentiality if the tax shelter promoter enters into a written agreement with each person who participates or dis- cusses participation in the transaction and such agreement expressly authorizes such persons to disclose every aspect of the transaction with any and all persons, without limitation of any kind. (d) Determination of fees.All the facts and circumstances relating to the transac- tion will be considered when determining the amount of fees, in the aggregate, that the tax shelter promoters may receive. For purposes of this paragraph (d), all consideration that tax shelter promoters may receive is taken into account, includ- ing contingent fees, fees in the form of equity interests, and fees the promoters may receive for other transactions as con- sideration for promoting the tax shelter. For example, if a tax shelter promoter may receive a fee for arranging a transac- tion that is a confidential corporate tax shelter and a separate fee for another transaction that is not a confidential cor- porate tax shelter, part or all of the fee paid with respect to the other transaction may be treated as a fee paid with respect to the confidential corporate tax shelter if the facts and circumstances indicate that the fee paid for the other transaction is in consideration for the confidential corpo- rate tax shelter. For purposes of deter- mining whether the tax shelter promoters may receive fees in excess of $100,000, the fees from all substantially similar transactions are considered part of the same tax shelter and must be aggregated. (e) Registration—(1) Time for register- ing—(i) In general. A tax shelter must be registered not later than the day on which the first offering for sale of interests in the shelter occurs. An offer to participate in a confidential corporate tax shelter shall be March 13, 20007582000–11 I.R.B. treated as an offer for sale. If interests in a confidential corporate tax shelter were first offered for sale on or before February 28, 2000, the first offer for sale of inter- ests in the shelter that occurs after Febru- ary 28, 2000, shall be considered the first offer for sale under this section. (ii) Certain registrations deemed timely—(A) In general. The IRS will consider a registration as timely made for a confidential corporate tax shelter in which interests are offered for sale after February 28, 2000, if the tax shelter is registered no later than August 26, 2000. If an interest in a confidential corporate tax shelter is first offered for sale after February 28, 2000, and the tax shelter also constitutes a tax shelter under section 6111(c), the persons responsible for regis- tering the tax shelter may either complete and file Form 8264, “Application for Registration of a Tax Shelter”, including the information required by paragraph (e)(2) of this section, not later than the day on which an interest in the tax shelter is first offered for sale after February 28, 2000, or complete and file Form 8264, “Application for Registration of a Tax Shelter”, for the section 6111(c) tax shel- ter not later than the day on which an in- terest in the tax shelter is first offered for sale under section 6111(a) and then file an amended Form 8264 with the information required by paragraph (e)(2) of this sec- tion not later than August 26, 2000. (B) Special rule. If a transaction be- comes a confidential corporate tax shelter (e.g., because of a change in the law or factual circumstances, or because the transaction becomes a listed transaction) subsequent to the first offering for sale after February 28, 2000, and the transac- tion was not previously required to be registered as a confidential corporate tax shelter under this section, the transaction must be registered under this section if in- terests are offered for sale after the trans- action becomes a confidential corporate tax shelter. The transaction must be regis- tered by the later of the next offering for sale of interests in the shelter or August 26, 2000. (2) Procedures for registering—(i) In general. To register a confidential corpo- rate tax shelter, the person responsible for registering the tax shelter must file Form 8264, “Application for Registration of a Tax Shelter”. (Form 8264 is also used to register tax shelters defined in section 6111(c).) The exemptions from the regis- tration requirements contained in the in- structions to the current Form 8264 apply only to tax shelters defined in section 6111(c). Similar to the treatment pro- vided under Q&A-22 and Q&A-48 of §301.6111–1T, transactions involving similar business assets and similar plans or arrangements that are offered to corpo- rate taxpayers by the same person or re- lated persons are aggregated and consid- ered part of a single tax shelter. However, in contrast with the requirement of Q&A- 48 of §301.6111–1T, the tax shelter pro- moter may file a single Form 8264 with respect to any such aggregated tax shelter, provided an amended Form 8264 is filed to reflect any material changes and to in- clude any additional or revised written materials presented in connection with an offer to participate in the shelter. Further- more, all transactions that are part of the same tax shelter and that are to be carried out by the same corporate participant (or one or more other members of the same affiliated group within the meaning of section 1504) must be registered on the same Form 8264. (ii) Interim registration procedure. Until Form 8264 and its instructions are revised to incorporate the provisions of this paragraph (e)(2)(ii), the person re- sponsible for registering a confidential corporate tax shelter must— (A) Type or legibly print “Confidential Corporate Tax Shelter Filed Under §301.6111–2T” at the top of Form 8264 (Rev. 11-99), “Application for Registra- tion of a Tax Shelter”; (B) Complete Part I and lines 1a, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 in Part II of Form 8264; (C) In the section titled “Explanation of Items” on Form 8264, provide a detailed description of the tax shelter, including a description of the structure of the tax shel- ter and the intended tax benefits; (D) Attach any written materials that are presented to potential participants in connection with the offering of sales of interests in the tax shelter, including any analyses or opinions relating to the in- tended tax benefits of the shelter; and (E) Sign the Form 8264 and send it to the Internal Revenue Service Center, Kansas City, MO 64999. (iii) Use of subsequent versions of Form 8264. If a person who is required to register a confidential corporate tax shel- ter under section 6111 uses a subsequent version of the Form 8264, the person must complete the appropriate parts of the revised form and follow the applicable in- structions. (iv) Tax shelters that constitute both section 6111(c) and section 6111(d) tax shelters. If a person is registering an arrangement that is both a confidential corporate tax shelter and a section 6111(c) tax shelter, the person must follow the re- quirements of this section and the instruc- tions for Form 8264. In such a situation, the taxpayer must complete the entire form because the tax shelter is a section 6111(c) tax shelter and, if using Form 8264 (Rev. 11-99), type or legibly print “Confidential Corporate Tax Shelter filed under §301.6111–2T” at the top of Form 8264 and include the information required in paragraphs (e)(2)(ii)(C) and (D) of this section because the tax shelter is also a confidential corporate tax shelter. If an arrangement is both a section 6111(c) tax shelter and a confidential corporate tax shelter and is a transaction described in the “Exemptions from Registration” sec- tion of the instructions for Form 8264 (Rev. 11-99), the person registering the arrangement must comply with the re- quirements of this section to register the arrangement as a confidential corporate tax shelter. (3) Claims of privilege.(i) In any case in which an attorney or federally autho- rized tax practitioner within the meaning of section 7525 is the person required to register a confidential corporate tax shel- ter, and that person believes that informa- tion required to be disclosed under para- graph (e)(2) of this section is protected by the attorney-client privilege or by the con- fidentiality privilege of section 7525(a), any information omitted from the Form 8264 on the basis of such a claim must be supported by a statement attached to Form 8264 which satisfies the require- ments set forth in paragraph (e)(3)(ii) of this section. (ii) A statement supporting a claim of privilege must be signed by the attorney or federally authorized tax practitioner under penalties of perjury, must identify each document or category of information for which a claim of privilege is made, and must include the following represen- tations with respect to each document or 2000–11 I.R.B.759March 13, 2000 category of information for which the privilege is claimed— (A) Specifically represent that the in- formation was a confidential practitioner- client communication and, in the case of information which a federally authorized tax practitioner claims is privileged under section 7525, that the omitted information was not part of tax advice that constituted the promotion of a tax shelter within the meaning of section 7525(b); (B) Specifically represent that the per- son required to register (and, to the best of such person’s knowledge and belief, all others in possession of the omitted infor- mation) did not disclose the omitted infor- mation to any person whose receipt of such information would result in a waiver of the privilege. (f) Definition of tax shelter promoter. For purposes of section 6111(d)(2) and this section, the term “tax shelter pro- moter” includes a tax shelter organizer as defined in section 6111(e)(1) and §301.6111–1T(Q&A-26 through Q&A- 32) and any other person who participates in the organization, management or sale of a tax shelter (other than a person who merely performs services of the kind de- scribed in Q&A-33 of §301.6111–1T) or any person related (within the meaning of section 267 or 707) to such tax shelter or- ganizer or such other person. Any person that satisfies this requirement must com- ply with the requirements under section 6112. (g) Person required to register—(1) Ta x shelter promoters. In addition to the rules in section 6111, taxpayers must use the rules of §301.6111–1T (Q&A-34 through Q&A-39) in determining the circumstances under which a tax shelter promoter must register a confidential corporate tax shelter described in section 6111(d). (2) Persons who discuss the transac- tion; all promoters are foreign persons— (i) In general. If all of the tax shelter pro- moters of a confidential corporate tax shelter are foreign persons, any person who discusses participation in the transac- tion must register the shelter under this section within 90 days after beginning such discussions. (ii) Exceptions. Registration by a per- son discussing participation in a transac- tion is not required if either— (A) The person does not participate, di- rectly or indirectly, in the shelter and noti- fies the tax shelter promoter in writing, within 90 days of beginning such discus- sions, that the person will not participate; or (B) Within 90 days after beginning such discussions, the person obtains and reasonably relies on both— (1) A written statement from one of the tax shelter promoters that such promoter has registered the tax shelter under this section; and (2) A copy of the registration. (iii) Determination of foreign status. For purposes of this paragraph (g)(2), a person must presume that all tax shelter promoters are foreign persons unless the person either— (A) Discusses participation in the tax shelter with a promoter that is a United States person; or (B) Obtains and reasonably relies on a written statement from one of the promot- ers that at least one of the promoters is a United States person. (iv) Discussion. Discussing participa- tion in a transaction includes discussing such participation with any person that conveys the tax shelter promoter’s pro- posal. For purposes of this paragraph (g)(2), any person that participates di- rectly or indirectly in a transaction will be treated as having discussed participation in the transaction not later than the date of the agreement to participate. Thus, a tax shelter participant will be treated as hav- ing discussed participation in the transac- tion even if all discussions were con- ducted by an intermediary and the agreement to participate was made indi- rectly through another person acting on the participant’s behalf (for example, through an intermediary empowered to commit the participant to participate in the shelter). (v) Special rule for controlled entities. A person (first person) will be treated as participating indirectly in a confidential corporate tax shelter if a foreign person controlled by the first person participates in the shelter, and a significant purpose of the shelter is the avoidance or evasion of the first person’s Federal income tax. For purposes of this paragraph (g)(2)(v), con- trol of a foreign corporation or partner- ship will be determined under the rules of section 6038(e)(2) and (3), except that such section shall be applied by substitut- ing “10” for “50” each place it appears and “at least” for “more than” each place it appears. In addition, section 6038(e)(2) shall be applied for these purposes with- out regard to the constructive ownership rules of section 318 and by treating stock as owned if it is owned directly or indi- rectly. Section 6038(e)(3) shall be ap- plied for these purposes without regard to the last sentence of section 6038(e)(3)(B). Any beneficiary with a 10 percent or more interest in a foreign trust or estate shall be treated as controlling that trust or estate for purposes of this paragraph (g)(2)(v). (vi) Other rules—(A) For purposes of the registration requirements under sec- tion 6111(d)(3), it is presumed that the tax shelter promoters will receive fees in ex- cess of $100,000 in the aggregate unless the person responsible for registering the tax shelter can show otherwise. (B) Any person treated as a tax shelter promoter under section 6111(d) solely by reason of being related (within the mean- ing of section 267 or 707) to a foreign promoter will be treated as a foreign pro- moter for purposes of this paragraph (g)(2). (h) Effective date.This section applies to confidential corporate tax shelters in which any interests are offered for sale after February 28, 2000. If an interest is sold after February 28, 2000, it is treated as offered for sale after February 28, 2000, unless the sale was pursuant to a written binding contract entered into on or before February 28, 2000. Par. 3. In §602.101, paragraph (b) is amended by adding an entry for §301.6111–2T to read as follows: §602.101 OMB Control numbers. * * * * * (b) * * * Charles O. Rossotti, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Approved February 23, 2000. Jonathan Talisman, Acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on Feb- ruary 28, 2000, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for March 2, 2000, 65 F.R. 11215) March 13, 20007602000–11 I.R.B. Section 6112.— Organizers and Sellers of Potentially Abusive Tax Shelters Must Keep Lists of Investors 26 CFR 301.6112–1T: Questions and answers relating to the requirement to maintain a list of investors in potentially abusive tax shelters (Temporary). T.D. 8875 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 301 and 602 Requirements to Maintain List of Investors in Potentially Abusive Tax Shelters AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Temporary regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains temporary regulations requiring the main- tenance of lists of investors in potentially abusive tax shelters described in section 6112. The temporary regulations affect organizers of potentially abusive tax shel- ters. The text of these temporary regula- tions also serves as the text of the pro- posed regulations set forth in the notice of proposed rulemaking on this subject in REG–103736–00, page 768. DATES: Effective date. These temporary regulations are effective February 28, 2000. Applicability date. For dates of applica- bility, see A-22 of §301.6112–1T of these regulations. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Richard Castanon, (202) 622- 3080, or Mary Beth Collins, (202) 622- 3070, (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act These regulations are being issued without prior notice and public procedure pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553). For this reason, the collections of information contained in these regulations have been reviewed and, pending receipt and evaluation of public comments, approved by the Office of Management and Budget under con- trol number 1545-1686. Responses to these collections of information are mandatory. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the col- lection of information displays a valid OMB control number. For further information concerning these collections of information, and where to submit comments on the collections of in- formation and the accuracy of the estimated burden, and suggestions for reducing this burden, please refer to the preamble to the cross-referencing notice of proposed rule- making REG–103736–00, page 768. Books or records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mater- ial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background This document amends 26 CFR part 301 regarding the requirement to maintain lists of investors in potentially abusive tax shelters under section 6112. Section 6708 provides penalties for failing to maintain the investor list under section 6112. The temporary regulations have been drafted in question and answer format. No inference should be drawn regarding issues not raised or because certain ques- tions and not others are included. The temporary regulations contained in this document will remain in effect until addi- tional temporary or final regulations are published in the Federal Register. Explanation of Provisions I.Potentially Abusive Tax Shelter Section 6112 provides that any person who organizes or sells any interest in a potentially abusive tax shelter must maintain a list identifying each person who was sold an interest in such shelter. A potentially abusive tax shelter under section 6112 includes any investment that is required to be registered with the IRS as a tax shelter under section 6111, and any other entity, plan, or arrangement, if specified in regulations, that has a poten- tial for tax avoidance or evasion. Any person who is required to maintain a list under section 6112 must make the list available for inspection upon request by the Secretary of the Treasury, and gener- ally must retain any information required to be included on the list for seven years. References in these regulations to the term “transaction” include all of the fac- tual elements necessary to support the tax benefits that are expected to be claimed with respect to any entity, plan, or arrangement, including any series of re- lated steps carried out as part of a pre- arranged plan. Section 6112 authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to specify in regulations transactions other than those subject to registration under section 6111 that have a potential for tax avoidance or evasion. The conference report accompanying sec- tion 6112 explains that “in designating these other arrangements, the Secretary may, for example, specifically identify types of investments, or may provide that any investment falling within a modified form of the definition of tax shelter for registration purposes is subject to the list- ing requirement.” H.R. C ONF. REP. NO. 861, 98th Cong., 2d Sess. 982 (1984). Concurrent with the addition of these amendments to the temporary regulations 2000–11 I.R.B.761March 13, 2000 CFR Part or Section WhereCurrent OMB Identified and DescribedControl No. * * * * * 301.6111–2T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1545–1687 * * * * * under section 6112, the Service has issued temporary and proposed regulations under section 6111(d) relating to the reg- istration of confidential corporate tax shelters. These regulations under section 6112 follow a modified form of the defin- ition of a confidential corporate tax shel- ter under section 6111(d)(1) for purposes of defining the potentially abusive tax shelters that are subject to the list require- ment under section 6112. Under the mod- ified definition, as under section 6111(d)(1)(A), the term “potentially abu- sive tax shelter” includes a transaction for which a significant purpose of the struc- ture of the transaction is the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax. The rules set forth in the temporary regulations under section 6111(d) are applicable in determining whether a significant purpose of the structure of a transaction is the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax. For purposes of section 6112, the defin- ition of tax shelter under section 6111(d)(1) has been modified in two re- spects: (1) the limitation of section 6111(d)(1)(B) to transactions offered to any potential participant under conditions of confidentiality does not apply for pur- poses of section 6112; and (2) the limita- tion of section 6111(d)(1)(C) to transac- tions in which the promoters may receive fees in excess of $100,000 does not apply for purposes of section 6112. Therefore, certain categories of transactions that are not subject to registration under section 6111 may be subject to the list require- ment of section 6112, including any non- confidential transactions offered directly or indirectly to corporate participants a significant purpose of the structure of which is the avoidance or evasion of Fed- eral income tax within the meaning of section 6111(d) and the regulations there- under. Section 301.6111–2T provides a proce- dure for obtaining rulings as to whether a transaction is subject to registration under §301.6111–2T. The same procedure shall be available to a person who is uncertain whether a transaction constitutes a poten- tially abusive tax shelter for which a list must be maintained under section 6112, and the requirement to maintain a list available for inspection by the Secretary shall be suspended during the period that such ruling request is pending and for sixty days thereafter. II.Organizer Also Includes Promoter The regulations provide that for pur- poses of the list requirement, an organizer includes a promoter as defined in section 6111(d)(2), as well as any person desig- nated as an organizer under the existing temporary regulations. A promoter is any person who participates in the organiza- tion, management, or sale of the tax shel- ter or any related person (within the meaning of section 267 or 707). III.Information to be Included on List Section 6112 authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to specify the information that organizers and sellers of interests in potentially abusive tax shelters are re- quired to include as part of the lists of per- sons who were sold interests in the tax shelters. The temporary regulations mod- ify the information that must be included as part of the lists and made available for inspection by the IRS. The regulations provide that in addition to the information currently required under A-17 of §301.6112–1T, each list must include (1) a detailed description of the tax shelter that describes both the structure of the tax shelter and the intended tax benefits for participants in the tax shelter, (2) the amount of money invested or to be in- vested by each person who is required to be included on the list, (3) a summary or schedule of the tax benefits that each such person is intended or expected to derive from participation in the tax shelter, if known by the organizer or seller, and (4) copies of any additional written materials, including tax analyses and opinions, relat- ing to the tax shelter that have been given to any potential participant in the tax shel- ter or to any representatives, tax advisors, or agents of potential participants by the organizer or seller or by any other person who has participated in the offering of the tax shelter (excluding any written materi- als that the organizer or seller has never possessed). Generally, a separate list must be main- tained for each potentially abusive tax shelter. Moreover, the temporary regula- tions provide that interests in substantially similar tax shelter transactions that are sold to different persons generally are to be treated as interests in the same tax shelter for purposes of section 6112. To ensure that the IRS is able to identify all of the tax shelters that have been offered by an organizer or seller and that are structured in a similar manner, the regula- tions further provide that the list for each tax shelter must identify each other tax shelter (if any) that the organizer or seller has offered that has not been treated as part of the same tax shelter, but that uti- lizes a similar structure or is intended to produce similar tax benefits. It is recognized that, in the absence of a limitation on the disclosure obligation under section 6112, there could be situa- tions in which section 6112 and the tem- porary regulations would require an orga- nizer or a seller of a potentially abusive tax shelter to disclose information that is otherwise protected by the common law attorney-client privilege or by the privi- lege for confidential tax advice under sec- tion 7525(a). The temporary regulations provide that, in any case in which an or- ganizer or a seller of a potentially abusive tax shelter believes that information re- quired to be maintained as part of the list for that tax shelter is protected by the at- torney-client privilege or constitutes con- fidential tax advice protected under sec- tion 7525(a), such information may be withheld from disclosure to the Service, provided that the organizer or seller pro- vides the Service with a statement signed under penalties of perjury with informa- tion and representations required in that statement that are the same as those re- quired by the regulations under section 6111(d) if the promoter of a confidential corporate tax shelter asserts that informa- tion required to be included with Form 8264, “Application for Registration of a Tax Shelter,” is privileged. IV.Effective Date An organizer or a seller must maintain a list with respect to any interest acquired by an investor in a potentially abusive tax shelter after February 28, 2000. If a trans- action becomes a potentially abusive tax shelter after interests are acquired by in- vestors, an organizer or a seller must maintain a list with respect to any interest in the transaction acquired after the trans- action becomes a potentially abusive tax shelter. Additionally, the IRS will not ask to inspect any list for a potentially abusive tax shelter, other than a tax shelter de- scribed in section 6111(c), until August March 13, 20007622000–11 I.R.B. 26, 2000. The lists required by the pre- ceding two sentences with regard to inter- ests acquired in potentially abusive tax shelters must contain the information re- quired by A-17 of this section as it relates to such interests. The rules that apply with respect to interests acquired in po- tentially abusive tax shelters on or before February 28, 2000, are contained in 26 CFR part 301 revised as of April 1, 1999. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not a significant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assess- ment is not required. It also has been de- termined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regula- tions. It is hereby certified that the collec- tion of information in these regulations will not have a significant economic im- pact on a substantial number of small en- tities. This certification is based upon the fact that persons responsible for maintain- ing the investor lists described in the reg- ulations are principally large publicly traded corporations and the burden is not significant, as described in the preamble. Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, these temporary regula- tions will be submitted to the Chief Coun- sel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal authors of these regula- tions are Mary Beth Collins and Richard Castanon, Office of Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. * * * * * Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 301 and 602 are amended as follows: PART 301—PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 301.6112–1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6112.* * * Par. 2. Section 301.6112–1T is amended as follows: 1. The last sentence of A-3 is revised. 2. A-4 is revised. 3. Two sentences are added at the end of A-5. 4. A sentence is added at the end of A- 7. 5. Paragraph (c) of A-8 is revised. 6. The first sentence of A-9 is removed and two new sentences are added in its place. 7. The second sentence of the intro- ductory text of A-11 is revised. 8. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of A-13 are revised. 9. A-14 is revised. 10. The first sentence of the introduc- tory text of A-15 is revised. 11. A-17 is revised. 12. Two sentences are added at the end of A-18. 13. A-22 is revised. The additions and revisions read as fol- lows: §301.6112–1T Questions and answers re- lating to the requirement to maintain a list of investors in potentially abusive tax shelters (temporary). * * * * * A-3. * * * See §301.6111–1T for rules relating to tax shelter registration and §301.6111–2T for rules relating to confi- dential corporate tax shelter registration. * * * * * A-4. (a) Yes. For purposes of the list requirement, a tax shelter includes any tax shelter that is a projected income invest- ment, as defined in A-57A of §301.6111–1T, and any transaction a sig- nificant purpose of the structure of which is the avoidance or evasion of Federal in- come tax within the meaning of section 6111(d)(1)(A) and §301.6111–2T(b). For this purpose, as under §301.6111–2T, the term transactionincludes all of the fac- tual elements necessary to support the tax benefits that are expected to be claimed with respect to any entity, plan, or arrangement, including any series of re- lated steps carried out as part of a pre- arranged plan. (b) Section 301.6111–2T provides a procedure for obtaining rulings as to whether a transaction is subject to regis- tration under §301.6111–2T. The same procedure shall be available to a person who is uncertain whether a transaction constitutes a tax shelter for which a list must be maintained under this section. The requirement to make a list which con- tains the information required by this sec- tion available for inspection by the Secre- tary shall be suspended during the period that such ruling request is pending and for sixty days thereafter; however, if it is ulti- mately determined that the transaction is a tax shelter, the pendency of such a ruling request shall not affect the requirement to maintain the list or limit the participants required to be included on the list or the other information required to be included as part of the list. * * * * * A-5. * * * An organizer also includes a promoter described in section 6111(d)(2). Under section 6111(d)(2), a promoter is any person who participates in the organi- zation, management, or sale of the tax shelter or any related person (within the meaning of section 267 or 707). * * * * * A-7. * * * In addition, in any case in which a person has directly or indirectly paid consideration to an organizer or seller for the right to participate in a tax shelter, for services necessary to the orga- nization or structure of such tax shelter, or for information that is integral to partici- pation in such tax shelter, the participant shall be considered to have acquired an interest in the tax shelter and to have been sold an interest in the tax shelter by the organizer or seller. * * * * * A-8. * * * (c) Any transfer of an inter- est made by or through a person related (as defined in section 465(b)(3)(C)) to the organizer or the tax shelter (provided the organizer is involved in the tax shelter on the date of the transfer); * * * * * A-9. An organizer has a duty to make a reasonable inquiry only with respect to transfers of interests in the tax shelter made by a seller described in paragraph (a) of A-6 of this section who acquired the interests from the organizer or a person related (as defined in section 465(b)(3)(C)) to the organizer, or the tax 2000–11 I.R.B.763March 13, 2000 shelter or a person related (as defined in section 465(b)(3)(C)) to the tax shelter (provided the organizer is involved in the tax shelter on the date the interest is trans- ferred to the seller). See Q&A-8 of this section. * * * * * * * * A-11. * * * Organizers and sellers may not designate one person to maintain a list for the tax shelter, however, unless the tax shelter is timely and properly registered under section 6111 or unless the tax shel- ter is described in Q&A-4 of this sec- tion.* * * * * * * * A-13. (a) If the tax shelter is required to be registered under section 6111 at the time an agreement under A-12 of this sec- tion is signed, a seller or an organizer who signs the agreement shall not be subject to penalty under section 6708 for failing to maintain a list provided that the seller or organizer— (1) Submits to the designated person all of the information that the organizer or seller otherwise would be required to maintain on a list (as described in A-8, A- 10, and A-17 of this section); and (2) Provides to each investor (within the meaning of paragraph (c) of A-6 of this section) otherwise required to be in- cluded on a list maintained by such orga- nizer or seller a notice in the form pre- scribed in paragraph (c) of this A-13. (b) If the tax shelter is described in A-4 of this section at the time an agreement under A-12 of this section is signed, a seller or an organizer who signs the agree- ment shall not be subject to penalty under section 6708 for failing to maintain a list provided that the seller or organizer sub- mits to the designated person all of the in- formation that the organizer or seller oth- erwise would be required to maintain on a list (as described in A-8, A-10, and A-17 of this section). If the tax shelter ceases to be a projected income investment under A-57G of §301.6111–1T, or the tax shelter becomes subject to the registration requirements under section 6111, the des- ignated person must provide to each in- vestor (within the meaning of paragraph (c) of A-6 of this section) required to be included on the list an explanation that the tax shelter has ceased to be projected in- come investment or that the tax shelter is subject to the registration requirements of section 6111, whichever applies, and a notice substantially in the form prescribed in paragraph (c) of this A-13. * * * * * A-14. Yes. Any seller described in paragraph (a) of A-6 of this section who does not sign a designation agreement under A-12 of this section (including or- ganizers who are such sellers) with re- spect to a tax shelter that is required to be registered under section 6111 must pro- vide a notice to all investors (within the meaning of paragraph (c) of A-6 of this section) who acquire interests in the tax shelter from the seller. The notice must be substantially in the form prescribed in paragraph (c) of A-13 of this section ex- cept that the notice must include the name and address of the designated person. In the case of a tax shelter described in A-4 of this section, a notice to investors need not be provided until such time, if any, as the tax shelter ceases to be a projected in- come investment under A-57G of §301.6111–1T, or the tax shelter becomes subject to the registration requirements under section 6111. In such a case, the seller shall provide, with the notice, an explanation that the tax shelter has ceased to be a projected income investment, or that the tax shelter has otherwise become subject to the registration requirements under section 6111, whichever applies. * * * * * A-15. An investor who retransfers an interest in a tax shelter that is described in A-4 of this section, is not required to maintain a list with respect to the retrans- fer unless prior to the retransfer the tax shelter ceases to be a projected income in- vestment under A-57G of §301.6111–1T or otherwise becomes subject to the regis- tration requirements under section 6111. * * * * * A-17. (a) A list must contain the fol- lowing information— (1) The name of the tax shelter and the registration number, if any, obtained under section 6111; (2) The TIN (as defined in section 7701(a)(41)), if any, of the tax shelter; (3) The name, address, and TIN (as de- fined in section 7701(a)(41)) of each per- son who is required to be included on the list under A-8 or A-10 of this section and, in the case of a tax shelter that is a trans- action described in section 6111(d)(1)(A) and §301.6111–2T(b), the name, address, and TIN of any indirect corporate partici- pant in the shelter if known to the orga- nizer or seller; (4) If applicable, the number of units (i.e., percentage of profits, number of shares, etc.) acquired by each person who is required to be included on the list; (5) The date on which each interest was acquired; (6) The amount of money invested in the tax shelter by each person required to be included on the list under A-8 or A-10 of this section; (7) A detailed description of the tax shelter that describes both the structure of the tax shelter and the intended tax bene- fits for participants in the tax shelter; (8) A summary or schedule of the tax benefits that each person is intended or expected to derive from participation in the tax shelter, if known by the organizer or seller; (9) Copies of any additional written materials, including tax analyses or opin- ions, relating to the tax shelter that have been given to any potential participants in the tax shelter or to any representatives, tax advisors, or agents of such potential participants by the organizer or seller or by any other person who has participated in the offering of the tax shelter (exclud- ing any written materials that the orga- nizer or seller has never possessed); (10) If the interest was not acquired from the person maintaining the list, the name of the person from whom the inter- est was acquired; and (11) The name and address of each agent of the person maintaining the list who is described in paragraph (b) of A-6 of this section. (b) In any case in which an organizer or a seller of a potentially abusive tax shelter believes that information required to be maintained as part of the list for that tax shelter is protected by the attorney-client privilege or constitutes confidential tax advice protected under section 7525(a), such information may be withheld from disclosure to the Service, provided that the organizer or seller provides the Ser- vice with a statement signed under penal- ties of perjury with information and repre- sentations required in that statement that are the same as those required by §301.6111–2T if the promoter of a confi- dential corporate tax shelter asserts that information required to be included with Form 8264, “Application for Registration March 13, 20007642000–11 I.R.B. of a Tax Shelter,” is privileged. * * * * * A-18. * * * Interests in substantially similar tax shelter transactions that are sold to different persons generally are to be treated as interests in the same tax shelter for purposes of this section. Fur- ther, the list for each tax shelter must identify each other tax shelter (if any) that the organizer or seller has offered that has not been treated as part of the same tax shelter, but that utilizes a similar structure or is intended to produce similar tax bene- fits. * * * * * A-22. An organizer or seller must maintain a list with respect to any interest acquired by an investor (within the mean- ing of paragraph (c) of A-6 of this section) in a potentially abusive tax shelter after February 28, 2000. If a transaction be- comes a potentially abusive tax shelter after interests are acquired by investors, an organizer or a seller must maintain a list with respect to any interest in the transaction acquired after the transaction becomes a potentially abusive tax shelter. Additionally, the Internal Revenue Ser- vice will not ask to inspect any list for a potentially abusive tax shelter, other than a tax shelter described in section 6111(c), until August 26, 2000. The lists required by the preceding two sentences with re- gard to interests acquired in potentially abusive tax shelters must contain the in- formation required by A-17 of this section as it relates to such interests. The rules that apply with respect to interests ac- quired in potentially abusive tax shelters acquired on or before February 28, 2000, are contained in 26 CFR part 301 revised as of April 1, 1999. Par. 3. In §602.101, paragraph (b) is amended by revising the entry for §301.6112–1T to read as follows: §602.101 OMB Control numbers. * * * * * (b) * * * Charles O. Rossotti, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Approved February 23, 2000. Jonathan Talisman, Acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on Feb- ruary 28, 2000, 8:45 a.m. , and published in the issue of the Federal Register for March 2, 2000, 65 F.R. 11211) 2000–11 I.R.B.765March 13, 2000 CFR Part or Section WhereCurrent OMB Identified and DescribedControl No. * * * * * 301.6112–1T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1545–0865 1545-1686 * * * * * 26 CFR 601.201: Rulings and determination letters.(Also Part I, §§412, 4971.) Rev. Proc. 2000–17 Section 1. Purpose This revenue procedure provides for a waiver of the 100 percent tax imposed under § 4971(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) on an employer who maintains a pension plan for which there is an accumulated funding deficiency under § 412. The waiver is applicable to certain terminated single-employer de- fined benefit plans if specific conditions are satisfied. Section 2. Background .01 Section 4971(a) provides for the imposition of an initial tax of ten percent (five percent in the case of a multiem- ployer plan) on the amount of the accu- mulated funding deficiency under a plan as determined under § 412. .02 Section 4971(b) provides for an additional tax equal to 100 percent of any uncorrected accumulated funding defi- ciency on which an initial tax is imposed under § 4971(a). .03 Section 3002(b) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), Pub. L. 93–406, 1974–3 C.B. 166, provides that the Secretary of the Treasury may waive the imposition of the tax imposed under § 4971(b) of the Code in appropriate cases. .04 Rev. Rul. 79–237, 1979–2 C.B. 190, provides that in the year of termina- tion of a plan, the tax imposed by § 4971(b) applies unless the accumulated funding deficiency, as of the end of the plan year in which the plan is terminated, is reduced to zero. .05 Rev. Proc. 81–44, 1981–2 C.B. 618, outlines the procedure for requesting a waiver of the tax imposed under § 4971(b). Section 3. Conditions for Waiver The tax imposed on an employer under § 4971(b) for failure to meet the mini- mum funding standards with respect to a defined benefit plan is waived for all ap- plicable years, if the four conditions enu- merated below are satisfied: .01 The plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is terminated in a standard ter- mination under section 4041 of ERISA. .02 Plan participants are not entitled to any portion of residual assets remaining after all liabilities of the plan to participants and their beneficiaries have been satisfied. .03 Excise taxes that have been or could be imposed under § 4971(a) of the Code have been paid for all taxable years, including the taxable year related to the year of plan termination. .04 All applicable forms in the 5500 se- ries, including Schedules B (Actuarial In- formation), have been filed for the plan for all plan years including the year of plan termination. Section 4. Effective Date This procedure applies to the excise taxes under § 4971(b) of the Code with respect to plans terminating with termina- tion dates under section 4041 of ERISA that occur on or after January 1, 2000. Drafting Information The principal author of this revenue procedure is Bill Kerr of the Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. For further information regarding this revenue procedure, call Employee Plans Taxpayer Assistance at (202) 622-6076 (not a toll free number) between 2:30 and 3:30 East- ern time, Monday through Thursday. Mr. Kerr’s number is (202) 622-8055 (also not a toll free number). March 13, 20007662000–11 I.R.B. Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Notice of Public Hearing Corporate Tax Shelter Registration REG–110311–98 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Cross-reference notice of pro- posed rulemaking and notice of public hearing. SUMMARY: In T.D. 8876, page 753, the IRS is issuing temporary regulations requir- ing the registration of confidential corporate tax shelters pursuant to section 6111(d) as amended by section 1028(a) of the Tax- payer Relief Act of 1997 (the Act). The temporary regulations affect persons re- sponsible for registering confidential corpo- rate tax shelters and corporations participat- ing in confidential corporate tax shelters. The text of those temporary regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regula- tions. This document also gives notice of a public hearing on this subject. DATES: Written comments must be re- ceived by May 31, 2000. Requests to speak and outlines of topics to be dis- cussed at the public hearing scheduled for Tuesday, June, 20, 2000, from 10 a.m. through 1 p.m. must be received by May 31, 2000. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:DOM:CORP:R (REG–110311–98), room 5226, Internal Revenue Service, POB 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand delivered between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. to: CC:DOM:CORP:R (REG–110311–98), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington DC. Alternatively, taxpayers may submit comments electronically via the Internet by selecting the “Tax Regs” option of the IRS Home Page or by submitting comments di- rectly to the IRS Internet site at http://www.irs.gov/tax_regs/regslist.html. A public hearing will be held in the IRS Audito- rium, Internal Revenue Building, 1111 Con- stitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Concerning the regulations, Richard Castanon or Mary Beth Collins, (202) 622-3070; concerning submissions and the hearings, Guy Traynor, (202)622- 7180. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collections of information con- tained in this notice of proposed rulemak- ing have been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for review in ac- cordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)). Com- ments on the collections of information should be sent to the Office of Manage- ment and Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the Department of the Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, with copies to the Internal Revenue Service, Attn: IRS Reports Clearance Officer, OP:FS:FP, Washington, DC 20224. Comments on the collections of information should be received by May 1, 2000. Comments are specifically requested concerning: Whether the proposed collections of in- formation is necessary for the proper per- formance of the functions of the Internal Revenue Service, including whether the information will have practical utility; The accuracy of the estimated burden associated with the proposed collection of information (see below); How the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected may be enhanced; How the burden of complying with the proposed collections of information may be minimized, including through the application of automated collection tech- niques or other forms of information tech- nology; and Estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of service to provide infor- mation. The collections of information in this proposed regulation are in §301.6111–2T(b)(6), (e)(1)(ii)(A), (e)(2), (e)(3), (g)(2)(ii) and (g)(2)(iii). This in- formation is required to comply with the registration requirements of section 6111(d) and to avoid the penalty provi- sions of section 6707 for failing to regis- ter a confidential corporate tax shelter. This information will be used to ensure compliance with the Federal tax laws. The collections of information are manda- tory. The likely respondents and record- keepers are business or other for-profit in- stitutions. The burden for the collection of informa- tion in §301.6111–2T(b)(6), (e)(1)(ii)(A), (e)(2), and (e)(3) will be reflected on Form 8264. The burden for the collection of in- formation in §301.6111–2T(g)(2)(ii) and (iii) is as follows: Estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden: 1 hour. Estimated average annual burden hours per respondent and/or recordkeeper: 15 minutes Estimated number of respondents and/or recordkeepers: 4 Estimated annual frequency of re- sponses: On occasion An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it dis- plays a valid control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget. Books or records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any in- ternal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confiden- tial, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background The temporary regulations amend the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1) relating to section 6111. These regula- tions provide the guidance necessary to activate the registration requirements of section 6111 and the penalty provisions of section 6707 for confidential corporate tax shelters. The text of the temporary regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. The preamble to the tempo- rary regulations explains the regulations. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a signifi- cant regulatory action as defined in Exec- utive Order 12866. Therefore, a regula- tory assessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) 2000–11 I.R.B.767March 13, 2000 Part IV. Items of General Interest of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations. It is hereby certified that the collection of information in these regula- tions will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This certification is based upon the fact that the persons responsible for promoting and registering the transactions described in the regulations are princi- pally large publicly traded corporations, and the burden is not significant as de- scribed earlier in the preamble. There- fore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pur- suant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, this notice of proposed rulemaking will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Busi- ness Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Comments and Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, considera- tion will be given to any written com- ments (preferably a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronically gener- ated comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and Treasury specifi- cally request comments on the clarity of the proposed regulations and how they may be made easier to understand. Further, the IRS and Treasury specifi- cally request comments on (1) the scope and breadth of the characteristics used in the proposed regulations to identify trans- actions structured for the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax; (2) the ex- ceptions to registration provided for in the proposed regulations; and (3) whether particular types of transactions should be identified as excepted from registration. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. A public hearing has been scheduled for June 20, 2000, from 10 a.m. through 1 p.m., in the IRS Auditorium, Internal Revenue Building, 1111 Constitution Av- enue NW., Washington, DC. Due to building security procedures, visitors must enter at the 1111 Constitution Av- enue entrance, located between 10th and 12th streets. In addition, all visitors must present photo identification to enter the building. Because of access restrictions, visitors will not be admitted beyond the immediate entrance area more than 15 minutes before the hearing starts. For in- formation about having your name placed on the access list to attend the hearing, see the “FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT” section of this preamble. The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3) apply to the hearing. Persons who wish to present oral comments at the hearing must submit timely written comments and an outline of the topics to be discussed and the time to be devoted to each topic (signed original and eight (8) copies) by May 31, 2000. A pe- riod of 10 minutes will be allotted to each person for making comments. An agenda showing the scheduling of the speakers will be prepared after the deadline for receiving outlines has passed. Copies of the agenda will be available free of charge at the hear- ing. Drafting Information The principal authors of these regula- tions are Mary Beth Collins and Richard Castanon, Office of Assistant Chief Coun- sel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. * * * * * Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 301 is pro- posed to be amended as follows: PART 301—PROCEDURE AND AD- MINISTRATION Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 301.6111–2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6111(f)(4). * * * Par. 2. Section 301.6111–2 is added to read as follows: §301.6111–2 Confidential corporate tax shelters. [The text of this proposed section is the same as the text of §301.6111–2T pub- lished elsewhere in T.D. 8876.] Charles O. Rossotti, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on Feb- ruary 28, 2000, 8:45 a.m. , and published in the issue of the Federal Register for March 2, 2000, 65 F.R. 11272) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Notice of Public Hearing Requirement to Maintain List of Investors in Potentially Abusive Tax Shelters REG– 103736–00 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Cross-reference notice of pro- posed rulemaking and notice of public hearing. SUMMARY: In T.D. 8875, page 761, the IRS is issuing temporary regulations re- quiring the maintenance of lists of in- vestors in potentially abusive tax shelters described in section 6112. The temporary regulations affect organizers of poten- tially abusive tax shelters. The text of those temporary regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. This document also gives notice of a pub- lic hearing on this subject. DATES: Written comments, requests to speak and outlines of topics to be discussed at the public hearing scheduled for Tues- day, June, 20, 2000, from 10 a.m. through 1 p.m. must be received by May 31, 2000. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:DOM:CORP:R (REG–103736–00), room 5226, Internal Revenue Service, POB 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand delivered between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. to: CC:DOM:CORP:R (REG–103736–00), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC. Alternatively, taxpayers may submit comments electronically via the Internet by selecting the “Tax Regs” option of the IRS Home Page or by submitting comments di- rectly to the IRS Internet site at http://www.irs.gov/tax_regs/regslist.html. A public hearing will be held in the IRS Audito- rium, Internal Revenue Building, 1111 Con- stitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Concerning the regulations, Richard Castanon or Mary Beth Collins, (202) 622-3070; concerning submissions and the hearings, Guy Traynor, (202) 622- 7180. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: March 13, 20007682000–11 I.R.B. Paperwork Reduction Act The collections of information con- tained in this notice of proposed rulemak- ing have been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for review in ac- cordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)). Com- ments on the collections of information should be sent to the Office of Manage- ment and Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the Department of the Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, with copies to the Internal Revenue Service, Attn: IRS Reports Clearance Officer, OP:FS:FP, Washington, DC 20224. Comments on the collections of information should be received by May 1, 2000. Comments are specifically requested concerning: Whether the proposed collections of in- formation is necessary for the proper per- formance of the functions of the IRS, in- cluding whether the information will have practical utility; The accuracy of the estimated burden associated with the proposed collection of information (see below); How the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected may be enhanced; How the burden of complying with the proposed collections of information may be minimized, including through the ap- plication of automated collection tech- niques or other forms of information tech- nology; and Estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and pur- chase of service to provide information. The collections of information in this proposed regulation are in §301.6112–1T, A-4, A-13, A-14, A-17, and A-22. This information is required to comply with the list maintenance requirement of sec- tion 6112 and to avoid the penalty provi- sions of section 6708 for failing to main- tain the investor list under section 6112. This information will be used to ensure compliance with the Federal tax laws. The collections of information are manda- tory. The likely respondents and record- keepers are business or other for-profit in- stitutions. Estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden: 102 hours. Estimated average annual burden hours per respondent and/or recordkeeper: 2.04 hours Estimated number of respondents and/or recordkeepers: 50 Estimated annual frequency of re- sponses: On occasion An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it dis- plays a valid control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget. Books or records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mater- ial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background The temporary regulations amend tem- porary Procedure and Administration reg- ulations (26 CFR Part 301) regarding the requirement to maintain lists of investors in potentially abusive tax shelters under section 6112. Section 6708 provides penalties for failing to maintain the in- vestor list under section 6112. The text of the temporary regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. The preamble to the tempo- rary regulations explains the regulations. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory as- sessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chap- ter 5) does not apply to these regulations. It is hereby certified that the collection of in- formation in these regulations will not have a significant economic impact on a substan- tial number of small entities. This certifica- tion is based upon the fact that the persons responsible for maintaining the investor lists described in the regulations are princi- pally large publicly traded corporations, and the burden is not significant as de- scribed earlier in the preamble. Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chap- ter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, this notice of proposed rulemaking will be sub- mitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Comments and Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, considera- tion will be given to any written com- ments (preferably a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronically gener- ated comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and Treasury specifi- cally request comments on the clarity of the proposed regulations and how they may be made easier to understand. All comments will be available for public in- spection and copying. A public hearing has been scheduled for June 22, 2000, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m., in the IRS Auditorium, Internal Revenue Building, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC. Due to building secu- rity procedures, visitors must enter at the 1111 Constitution Avenue entrance, lo- cated between 10th and 12th Streets. In addition, all visitors must present photo identification to enter the building. Be- cause of access restrictions, visitors will not be admitted beyond the immediate en- trance area more than 15 minutes before the hearing starts. For information about having your name placed on the access list to attend the hearing, see the “FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT” section of this preamble. The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3) apply to the hearing. Persons who wish to present oral comments at the hearing must submit timely written comments and an outline of the topics to be discussed and the time to be devoted to each topic (signed original and eight (8) copies) by May 31, 2000. A period of 10 minutes will be allot- ted to each person for making comments. An agenda showing the scheduling of the speakers will be prepared after the deadline for receiving outlines has passed. Copies of the agenda will be available free of charge at the hearing. Drafting Information The principal authors of these regula- tions are Mary Beth Collins and Richard Castanon, Office of Assistant Chief Coun- sel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. * * * * * Proposed Amendments to the Regulations 2000–11 I.R.B.769March 13, 2000 Accordingly, 26 CFR part 301, which was proposed to be amended, is proposed to be further amended as follows: PART 301—PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 301.6112–1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6112. * * * Par. 2. Section 301.6112–1 as proposed at 49 FR 34246 (August 29, 1984) is amended as follows: §301.6112–1 Questions and answers re- lating to the requirement to maintain a list of investors in potentially abusive tax shelters. [The text of the amendments to this proposed section is the same as the text of the amendments to §301.6112–1T pub- lished elsewhere in T.D. 8875.] Charles O. Rossotti, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on Feb- ruary 28, 2000, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for March 2, 2000, 65 F.R. 11271) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Notice of Public Hearing Tax Shelter Disclosure Statements REG–103735–00 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Cross-reference notice of pro- posed rulemaking and notice of public hearing. SUMMARY: In T.D. 8877, page 747, the IRS is issuing temporary regulations re- quiring certain corporate taxpayers to file a statement under section 6011 and main- tain certain documents under section 6001. The temporary regulations affect corporations participating in certain re- portable transactions. The text of those temporary regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. This document also gives notice of a public hearing on this subject. DATES: Written comments, requests to speak and outlines of topics to be dis- cussed at the public hearing scheduled for Tuesday, June, 20, 2000, from 10 a.m. through 1 p.m. must be received by May 31, 2000. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:DOM:CORP:R (REG–103735–00), room 5226, Internal Revenue Service, POB 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Wash- ington, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand delivered between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. to: CC:DOM:CORP:R (REG–103735–00), Courier’s Desk, In- ternal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC. Alterna- tively, taxpayers may submit comments electronically via the Internet by selecting the “Tax Regs” option of the IRS Home Page or by submitting comments directly to the IRS Internet site at http://www.irs.gov/tax_regs/regslist.html. A public hearing will be held at 10 a.m. on Tuesday, June 20, 2000, in the IRS Au- ditorium, Internal Revenue Building, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washing- ton, DC. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Concerning the regulations, Richard Castanon or Mary Beth Collins, (202) 622-3070; concerning submissions and the hearings, Guy Traynor, (202) 622- 7180. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collections of information con- tained in this notice of proposed rulemak- ing have been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for review in ac- cordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)). Com- ments on the collections of information should be sent to the Office of Manage- ment and Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the Department of the Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, with copies to the Internal Revenue Service, Attn: IRS Reports Clearance Officer, OP:FS:FP, Washington, DC 20224. Comments on the collections of information should be received by May 1, 2000. Comments are specifically requested concerning: Whether the proposed collections of in- formation is necessary for the proper per- formance of the functions of the Internal Revenue Service, including whether the information will have practical utility; The accuracy of the estimated burden associated with the proposed collection of information (see below); How the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected may be en- hanced; How the burden of complying with the proposed collections of information may be minimized, including through the application of automated collection tech- niques or other forms of information tech- nology; and Estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of service to provide informa- tion. The collections of information in this proposed regulation are in §1.6011–4T(a), (c), (d), and (e). This information is re- quired to provide the Service with notice of certain large corporate transactions that provide tax savings in excess of certain dol- lar thresholds. This information will be used to ensure compliance with the Federal tax laws. The collections of information are mandatory. The likely respondents and recordkeepers are business or other for- profit institutions. Estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden: 25 hours. Estimated average annual burden hours per respondent and/or recordkeeper: 30 minutes Estimated number of respondents and/or recordkeepers: 50 Estimated annual frequency of re- sponses: Once annually An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it dis- plays a valid control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget. Books or records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mater- ial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background The temporary regulations amend the Income Tax regulations (26 CFR part 1) relating to section 6011. The temporary regulations contain rules relating to the March 13, 20007702000–11 I.R.B. filing and records requirements for certain corporate taxpayers. The text of the temporary regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. The preamble to the tempo- rary regulations explains the regulations. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a signifi- cant regulatory action as defined in Ex- ecutive Order 12866. Therefore, a regu- latory assessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations. It is hereby certified that the collection of information in these regula- tions will not have a significant eco- nomic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This certification is based upon the fact that the persons responsi- ble for filing the statement required by these regulations are principally large publicly traded corporations, and the burden is not significant as described earlier in the preamble. Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, this notice of proposed rulemak- ing will be submitted to the Chief Coun- sel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its im- pact on small business. Comments and Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, considera- tion will be given to any written com- ments (preferably a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronically gener- ated comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and Treasury specifi- cally request comments on the clarity of the proposed regulations and how they may be made easier to understand. Further, the IRS and Treasury specifi- cally request comments on (1) the scope and breadth of the characteristics used in the proposed regulations to identify re- portable transactions; (2) the exceptions to disclosure provided for in the proposed regulations; and (3) whether particular types of transactions should be identified as excepted from disclosure. All com- ments will be available for public inspec- tion and copying. A public hearing has been scheduled for June 20, 2000, from 10 a.m. through 1 p.m., in the IRS Auditorium, Internal Revenue Building, 1111 Constitution Av- enue NW., Washington, DC. Due to building security procedures, visitors must enter at the 1111 Constitution Av- enue entrance, located between 10th and 12th streets. In addition, all visitors must present photo identification to enter the building. Because of access restrictions, visitors will not be admitted beyond the immediate entrance area more than 15 minutes before the hearing starts. For in- formation about having your name placed on the access list to attend the hearing, see the “FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT” section of this preamble. The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3) apply to the hearing. Persons who wish to present oral comments at the hearing must submit timely written comments and an outline of the topics to be discussed and the time to be devoted to each topic (signed original and eight (8) copies) by May 31, 2000. A period of 10 minutes will be allotted to each person for making comments. An agenda showing the scheduling of the speakers will be pre- pared after the deadline for receiving out- lines has passed. Copies of the agenda will be available free of charge at the hearing. Drafting Information The principal authors of these regula- tions are Mary Beth Collins and Richard Castanon, Office of Assistant Chief Coun- sel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. * * * * * Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is pro- posed to be amended as follows: Part 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.6011–4 is added to read as follows: §1.6011–4T Requirement of statement dis- closing participation in certain transac- tions by corporate taxpayers. [The text of this proposed section is the same as the text of §1.6011–4T published in T.D. 8877.] Charles O. Rossotti, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on Feb- ruary 28, 2000, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for March 2, 2000, 65 F.R. 11269) Adjustments Following Sales of Partnership Interests; Correction Announcement 2000–13 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Correction to final regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains corrections to T.D. 8847 (1999–52 I.R.B. 701), which was published in the Federal Registeron Wednesday, December 15, 1999 (64 F.R. 69903), relating to adjust- ments following the sale of partnership interests. DATES: These corrections are effective December 15, 1999. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Matthew Lay, (202) 622-3050 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background The final regulations that are the sub- ject of these corrections are under sec- tions 743, 754, and 755 of the Internal Revenue Code. Need for Correction As published, T.D. 8847 contains errors which may prove to be misleading and are in need of clarification. Correction of Publication Accordingly, the publication of the final regulations (T.D. 8847), which were the subject of FR Doc. 99–32400, is cor- rected as follows: 1. On page 69904, column 1, in the preamble under the paragraph heading “Explanation of Revisions and Summary 2000–11 I.R.B.771March 13, 2000 of Contents”, paragraph 1.(c), the last line, the language “after December 15, 1999.” is corrected to read “on or after December 15, 1999.”. 2. On page 69905, column 2, in the preamble under the paragraph heading “4. Elections Under Section 754”, lines 9 and 10, the language “previously were made, the IRS and Treasury believe that it is ap- propriate to” is corrected to read “previ- ously were made, the IRS and the Trea- sury Department believe that it is appropriate to”. 3. On page 69906, column 2, in the preamble under the paragraph heading “Special Analyses”, the paragraph is cor- rected to read as follows: “It has been determined that these final regulations are not a significant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assess- ment is not required. It has been deter- mined that a final regulatory flexibility analysis is required for the collection of information in this Treasury decision under 5 U.S.C. 604. This analysis is set forth below under the heading “Final Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis.” Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, the notice of proposed rulemaking preceding these regulations was submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Admin- istration for comment on their impact on small business. No comments were re- ceived regarding the impact of the regula- tions on small business.” 4. On page 69906, column 2, in the preamble, the paragraph heading “Sum- mary of Final Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis” is corrected to read “Final Reg- ulatory Flexibility Act Analysis.” §1.743–1 [Corrected] 5. On page 69912, column 1, §1.743–1(h)(2)(iv), line 3 of the introduc- tory text, the language “paragraph (h):” is corrected to read “paragraph (h)(2):”. 6. On page 69912, column 1, §1.743–1(h)(2)(iv), the last sentence of paragraph (ii) in the Exampleis corrected to read as follows: §1.743–1 Optional adjustment to basis of partnership property. * * * * * (h) * * * (2) * * * (iv) * * * Example. * * * (ii) * * * Under paragraph (h)(2)(i) of this sec- tion, X’s basis in Asset 1 equals $90 (PRS’s common basis in the asset, $60, plus the gain recognized by PRS under section 351(b)(1), $15, plus A’s basis ad- justment under section 743(b), $20, less the portion of the adjustment which reduced A’s gain, $5). * * * * * §1.754–1 [Corrected] 7. On page 69916, column 2, §1.754–1(c)(2), the paragraph heading “Revocations made for first taxable year ending after December 15, 1999.” is cor- rected to read “Revocations effective on December 15, 1999.”. 8. On page 69916, column 2, §1.754–1(c)(2), line 7, the language “15, 1999, may revoke such election by” is corrected to read “15, 1999, may revoke such election effective for transfers or dis- tributions occurring on or after December 15, 1999, by”. §1.755–1 [Corrected] 9. On page 69917, column 2, §1.755–1(b)(2)(ii) Example 2. (iii), the third line from the bottom of the column, the language “743(b), less ($125), amount of the basis” is corrected to read “743(b), less ($125), the amount of the basis”. Cynthia E. Grigsby, Chief, Regulations Unit, Assistant Chief Counsel (Corporate). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on Feb- ruary 23, 2000, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for February 24, 2000, 65 F.R. 9220) Announcement 2000–14 Supplemental Information on Treasury Bills for Publication 1212 Banks, brokers, and other middlemen who report discount on Treasury bill re- demptions on Form 1099-INT must use the owner’s purchase price, where avail- able, to determine the amount of discount to report. This information can usually be obtained from the owner’s or middle- man’s records. However, if the owner’s purchase price is not available from exist- ing records, the middleman must report the discount as if the holder had pur- chased the Treasury bill at its original issue price. In this case, the middleman must use as the original issue price the noncompetitive issue price for the longest-maturity Treasury bill maturing on that date. For Treasury bill redemptions when the owner’s purchase price cannot be deter- mined, the following list gives the non- competitive issue prices and correspond- ing amounts of discount to be reported on Form 1099-INT for Treasury bills matur- ing May through July 2000. This list, which should also help middlemen deter- mine any amounts subject to backup with- holding, supplements the list that appears in 1999 edition of Publication 1212, List of Original Issue Discount Instruments. Approved February 16, 2000. Rosalie LaPlante, Acting National Director, Tax Forms and Publications Division. March 13, 20007722000–11 I.R.B. 912795DU205/04/200011/04/199997.42725.73 912795DV005/11/200011/12/199997.42625.74 912795DW805/18/200011/18/199997.36426.36 *912795DX605/25/200005/27/199995.31946.81 912795DY406/01/200012/02/199997.30526.95 912795DZ106/08/200012/09/199997.32626.74 912795EA506/15/200012/16/199997.26527.35 *912795EB306/22/200006/24/199995.05649.44 912795EC106/29/200012/30/199997.21727.83 912795ER807/06/200001/06/200097.17628.24 912795ET407/13/200001/13/200097.26027.40 *912795ED907/20/200007/22/199995.23847.62 912795EU107/27/200001/27/200097.20927.91 2000–11 I.R.B.773March 13, 2000 SHORT-TERM UNITED STATES TREASURY BILLS Issued at a Discount and Maturing May 2000 – July 2000 Noncompetitive Issue Price (% ofDollar Amount of OID Principal Amount)to be Reported (per CUSIPMaturityIssue(Single-price format as$1000 of Maturity NumberDateDateof November 2, 1998)Value) * 52 week bill March 13, 2000i2000–11 I.R.B. Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect: Amplified describes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle applied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below). Clarified is used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confu- sion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essen- tial difference between them. Modified is used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it ap- plies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare with amplified and clarified, above). Obsoleted describes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in law or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the sub- stance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revoked describes situations where the position in the previously published rul- ing is not correct and the correct position is being stated in the new ruling. Superseded describes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a pe- riod of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example, modified and superseded describes a situation where the substance of a previously pub- lished ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is super- seded. Supplemented is used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be pub- lished that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspended is used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and for- merly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C.—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contribution Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign Corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statements of Procedral Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. Definition of Terms 2000–11 I.R.B.iiMarch 13, 2000 Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2000–1 through 2000–10 Announcements: 2000–1, 2000–2 I.R.B. 294 2000–2, 2000–2 I.R.B. 295 2000–3, 2000–2 I.R.B. 296 2000–4, 2000–3 I.R.B. 317 2000–5, 2000–4 I.R.B. 427 2000–6, 2000–4 I.R.B. 428 2000–7, 2000–6 I.R.B. 586 2000–8, 2000–6 I.R.B. 586 2000–9, 2000–9 I.R.B. 733 2000–10, 2000–9 I.R.B. 733 2000–11, 2000–10 I.R.B. 739 Notices: 2000–1, 2000–2 I.R.B. 288 2000–2, 2000–9 I.R.B. 727 2000–3, 2000–4 I.R.B. 413 2000–4, 2000–3 I.R.B. 313 2000–5, 2000–3 I.R.B. 314 2000–6, 2000–3 I.R.B. 315 2000–7, 2000–4 I.R.B. 419 2000–8, 2000–4 I.R.B. 420 2000–9, 2000–5 I.R.B. 449 2000–10, 2000–5 I.R.B. 451 2000–11, 2000–6 I.R.B. 572 2000–12, 2000–9 I.R.B. 727 2000–13, 2000–9 I.R.B. 732 2000–14, 2000–10 I.R.B. 737 Proposed Regulations: REG–208280–86, 2000–8 I.R.B. 654 REG–209135–88, 2000–8 I.R.B. 681 REG–208254–90, 2000–6 I.R.B. 577 REG–100276–97, 2000–8 I.R.B. 682 REG–101492–98, 2000–3 I.R.B. 326 REG–106012–98, 2000–2 I.R.B. 290 REG–103831–99, 2000–5 I.R.B. 452 REG–103882–99, 2000–8 I.R.B. 706 REG–105089–99, 2000–6 I.R.B. 580 REG–105279–99, 2000–8 I.R.B. 707 REG–105606–99, 2000–4 I.R.B. 421 REG–111119–99, 2000–5 I.R.B. 455 REG–113572–99, 2000–7 I.R.B. 624 REG–116048–99, 2000–6 I.R.B. 584 REG–116567–99, 2000–5 I.R.B. 463 REG–116704–99, 2000–3 I.R.B. 325 REG–100163–00, 2000–7 I.R.B. 633 Railroad Retirement Quarterly Rate: 2000–9, I.R.B. 721 Revenue Procedures: 2000–1, 2000–1 I.R.B. 4 2000–2, 2000–1 I.R.B. 73 2000–3, 2000–1 I.R.B. 103 2000–4, 2000–1 I.R.B. 115 2000–5, 2000–1 I.R.B. 158 2000–6, 2000–1 I.R.B. 187 2000–7, 2000–1 I.R.B. 227 2000–8, 2000–1 I.R.B. 230 2000–9, 2000–2 I.R.B. 280 2000–10, 2000–2 I.R.B. 287 2000–11, 2000–3 I.R.B. 309 2000–12, 2000–4 I.R.B. 387 Revenue Procedures—continued: 2000–13, 2000–6 I.R.B. 515 2000–15, 2000–5 I.R.B. 447 2000–16, 2000–6 I.R.B. 518 2000–18, 2000–9 I.R.B. 722 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 Revenue Rulings: 2000–1, 2000–2 I.R.B. 250 2000–2, 2000–3 I.R.B. 305 2000–3, 2000–3 I.R.B. 297 2000–4, 2000–4 I.R.B. 331 2000–5, 2000–5 I.R.B. 436 2000–6, 2000–6 I.R.B. 512 2000–7, 2000–9 I.R.B. 712 2000–8, 2000–7 I.R.B. 617 2000–9, 2000–6 I.R.B. 497 2000–10, 2000–8 I.R.B. 643 2000–11, 2000–10 I.R.B. 734 Treasury Decisions: 8849, 2000–2 I.R.B. 245 8850, 2000–2 I.R.B. 265 8851, 2000–2 I.R.B. 275 8852, 2000–2 I.R.B.253 8853, 2000–4 I.R.B.377 8854, 2000–3 I.R.B.306 8855, 2000–4 I.R.B.374 8856, 2000–3 I.R.B.298 8857, 2000–4 I.R.B.365 8858, 2000–4 I.R.B.332 8859, 2000–5 I.R.B.429 8860, 2000–5 I.R.B.437 8861, 2000–5 I.R.B.441 8862, 2000–6 I.R.B.466 8863, 2000–6 I.R.B.488 8864, 2000–7 I.R.B.614 8865, 2000–7 I.R.B.589 8866, 2000–6 I.R.B.495 8867, 2000–7 I.R.B.620 8868, 2000–6 I.R.B.491 8869, 2000–6 I.R.B.498 8870, 2000–8 I.R.B.647 8871, 2000–8 I.R.B.641 8872, 2000–8 I.R.B.639 8873, 2000–9 I.R.B.713 8874, 2000–8 I.R.B.644 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 1999–27 through 1999–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2000–1, dated January 3, 2000. March 13, 2000iii2000–11 I.R.B. Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 2000–1 through 2000–10 Announcements: 99–50 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 Notices: 88–125 Obsoleted by T.D. 8870, 2000–8 I.R.B. 647 92–48 Obsoleted by Notice 2000–11, 2000–6 I.R.B. 572 97–19 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2000–1, 2000–1 I.R.B. 4 98–22 Obsoleted by T.D. 8870, 2000–8 I.R.B. 647 98–52 Modified by Notice 2000–3, 2000–4 I.R.B. 413 98–61 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–15, 2000–5 I.R.B. 447 99–8 Obsoleted by Rev. Proc. 2000–12, 2000–4 I.R.B. 387 Revenue Procedures: 80–18 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2000–13, 2000–6 I.R.B. 515 89–9 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 89–13 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 90–21 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 91–66 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 92–13 Modified, amplified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–11, 2000–3 I.R.B. 309 92–13A Modified, amplified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–11, 2000–3 I.R.B. 309 92–41 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 93–9 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 Revenue Procedures—Continued: 93–10 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 94–12 Modified, amplified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–11, 2000–3 I.R.B. 309 94–42 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 96–13 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2000–1, 2000–1 I.R.B. 4 98–22 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–16, 2000–6 I.R.B. 518 98–27 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–12, 2000–4 I.R.B. 387 98–64 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–9, 2000–2 I.R.B. 280 99–1 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–1, 2000–1 I.R.B. 4 99–2 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–2, 2000–1 I.R.B. 73 99–3 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–3, 2000–1 I.R.B. 103 99–4 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–4, 2000–1 I.R.B. 115 99–5 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–5, 2000–1 I.R.B. 158 99–6 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–6, 2000–1 I.R.B. 187 99–7 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–7, 2000–1 I.R.B. 227 99–8 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–8, 2000–1 I.R.B. 230 99–13 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–16, 2000–6 I.R.B. 518 99–31 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–16, 2000–6 I.R.B. 518 99–49 Modified and amplified by Rev. Rul. 2000–4, 2000–4 I.R.B. 331, Rev. Rul. 2000–7, 2000–9 I.R.B. 712,and Notice 2000–4, 2000–3 I.R.B. 313 99–51 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2000–3, 2000–1 I.R.B. 103 Revenue Procedures—Continued: 2000–6 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 2000–8 Modified by both Rev. Proc. 2000–16, 2000–6 I.R.B. 518 and Rev. Proc. 2000–20, 2000–6 I.R.B. 553 Revenue Rulings: 88–36 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2000–6, 2000–6 I.R.B. 512 98–30 Amplified and superseded by Rev. Rul. 2000–8, 2000–7, I.R.B. 617 Treasury Decisions: 8734 Modified by T.D. 8856, 2000–3, I.R.B. 298 8804 Modified by T.D. 8856, 2000–3, I.R.B. 298 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 1999–27 through 1999–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2000–1, dated January 3, 2000. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletin is sold on a yearly subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents. Current subscribers are notified by the Superintendent of Documents when their subscriptions must be renewed. CUMULATIVE BULLETINS The contents of this weekly Bulletin are consolidated semiannually into a permanent, indexed, Cumulative Bulletin. These are sold on a single copy basis and are not included as part of the subscription to the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Subscribers to the week- ly Bulletin are notified when copies of the Cumulative Bulletin are available. Certain issues of Cumulative Bulletins are out of print and are not available. Persons desiring available Cumulative Bulletins, which are listed on the reverse, may purchase them from the Superintendent of Documents. HOW TO ORDER Check the publications and/or subscription(s) desired on the reverse, complete the order blank, enclose the proper remittance, detach entire page, and mail to the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Please allow two to six weeks, plus mailing time, for delivery. WE WELCOME COMMENTS ABOUT THE INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be pleased to hear from you. You can e-mail us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page (www.irs.gov) or write to the IRS Bulletin Unit, OP:FS:FP:P:1, Room 5617, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20224. Internal Revenue Service Washington, DC 20224 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300
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