us-irs-notices-irb-2013-12-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2013-12 (PDF rendition): IRS Notices
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2013-12 (PDF rendition): IRS Notices
us-irs-notices-irb-2013-12-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2013-12 (PDF rendition): IRS NoticesGuidance
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Bulletin No. 201 3-12 March 18, 2013 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX T.D. 9609, page 655. REG–140437–12, page 676. Final regulations under section 1275 of the Code provide that a taxpayer must use the coupon bond method described in regulations section 1.1275–7(d) to account for Treasury Infla- tion-Protected Securities issued with more than ade minimis amount of premium. Temporary and proposed regulations un- der section 171 of the Code provide guidance on the tax treat- ment of a debt instrument with a bond premium carryforward in the holder’s final accrual period, including a Treasury bill ac- quired at a premium. REG–140649–11, page 666. Proposed regulations under section 367 of the Code, amends the existing rules governing the consequences of failing to file gain recognition agreements (“GRAs”), or to satisfy other reporting obligations, associated with transfers of stock and other property to foreign corporations. Under current law, a taxpayer who transfers stock or securities to a foreign cor- poration and seeks to avoid recognizing gain on the transfer under section 367 generally must file a GRA. A taxpayer who does not file a GRA with its timely filed tax return for the year of the transfer, or otherwise fails to comply with the require- ments of the GRA regulations, must recognize the full gain on the transferred stock, unless the taxpayer receives a determi- nation that the failure to comply was due to reasonable cause. These regulations modify the standard that the taxpayer must satisfy to avoid full gain recognition, such that a taxpayer may avoid gain recognition by showing that its failure to file was not willful. Similar changes are made to the rules governing liquidating distributions to foreign corporations under section 367(e)(2). Notice 2013–13, page 659. This notice invites comments on whether equipment simultane- ously held by a dealer for sale or lease (dual-use property) is inventoriable property or depreciable property for purposes of section 167 of the Code, and whether and under what circum- stances the property is eligible for like-kind exchange treatment under section 1031. Rev. Proc. 2013–21, page 660. This procedure provides the depreciation deduction limitations for owners of passenger automobiles (including trucks and vans) first placed in service during calendar year 2013 and amounts to be included in income by lessees of passenger au- tomobiles first leased during calendar year 2013. Actions Relating to Court Decisions is on the page following the Introduction. Finding Lists begin on page ii. The IRS Mission Provide Americ a’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping them understa nd and meet their tax responsibilities and en- force the law wi th integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—19 86 Code. This part in cludes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secre- tary (Enforcement). Part IV. —Items of General Interest. This par t includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment and suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The co ntents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. March 18, 20132013–12 I.R.B. Actions Relati ng to Decisions of the Tax Court It is the policy of the Internal Rev- enue Service t o announce at an early date whether it wil l follow the holdings in cer- tain cases. An Action on Decision is the document maki ng such an announcement. An Action on De cision will be issued at the discreti on of the Service only on unap- pealed issue s decided adverse to the gov- ernment. Gen erally, an Action on Decision is issued whe re its guidance would be help- ful to Servi ce personnel working with the same or simi lar issues. Unlike a Treasury Regulation or a Revenue Ruling, an Action on Decision is not an affirmative statement of Service position. It is not intended to serve as pu blic guidance and may not be cited as pr ecedent. Actions on Decisions shall be relied upon withi n the Service only as conclu- sions appl ying the law to the facts in the particul ar case at the time the Action on Decision was issued. Caution should be exercise d in extending the recommenda- tion of th e Action on Decision to similar cases whe re the facts are different. More- over, th e recommendation in the Action on Decisio n may be superseded by new legis- lation, regulations, rulings, cases, or Ac- tions on Decisions. Prior to 1991, the Service published acquies cence or nonacquiescence only in certain regula r Tax Court opinions. The Service has ex panded its acquiescence program to inc lude other civil tax cases where guidanc e is determined to be help- ful. Accordin gly, the Service now may acquiesce or n onacquiesce in the holdings of memorandu m Tax Court opinions, as well as those of the United States District Courts, Clai ms Court, and Circuit Courts of Appeal. Re gardless of the court decid- ing the case , the recommendation of any ActiononDe cision will be published in the Interna l Revenue Bulletin. The recomme ndation in every Action on Decision will be summarized as ac- quiescence , acquiescence in result only, or nonacqu iescence. Both “acquiescence” and “acqui escence in result only” mean that the Se rvice accepts the holding of the court i n a case and that the Service will foll ow it in disposing of cases with thesamec ontrolling facts. However, “ac- quiescen ce” indicates neither approval nor disap proval of the reasons assigned by the cou rt for its conclusions; whereas, “acquie scence in result only” indicates disagre ement or concern with some or all of those reasons. “Nonacquiescence” sig- nifies t hat, although no further review was sought, the Service does not agree with the hol ding of the court and, generally, will not follow the decision in disposing of cases invol ving other taxpayers. In reference to a n opinion of a circuit court of appeals, a “ nonacquiescence” indicates that the Servi ce will not follow the hold- ingonanation wide basis. However, the Service will recognize the precedential impact of the opinion on cases arising within the ve nue of the deciding circuit. The Actions o n Decisions published in the weekly In ternal Revenue Bulletin are consolidate d semiannually and appear in the first Bu lletin for July and the Cumula- tive Bullet in for the first half of the year. A semiannual consolidation also appears in the first Bu lletin for the following January andintheC umulative Bulletin for the last half of the year. The Commis sioner does NOT AC- QUIESE in t he following decision: Zapara v. C ommissioner 1 652 F.3d 10 42 (9th cir. 2011), No. 08–74173, aff’g126 T .C. 215, denying re consideration124 T.C. 223 (2005), No . 9480–02 1 Nonacquiescence as to whether in a post-jeopardy levy Collection Due Process hearing, the Tax Court has the authority to order a credit to the taxpayerfor the Service’s failure to comply with section 6335(f) of the Code. 2013–12 I.R.B.March 18, 2013 March 18, 20132013–12 I.R.B. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 1275. —Other Definitions a nd Special Rules 26 CFR 1.171–2T: Amortization of bond premium (temporary). T.D. 9609 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 1 Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities Issued at a Premium; Bond Premium Carryforward AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final and temporary regula- tions. SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations that provide guidance on the tax treatment of Treasury Inflation-Pro- tected Securities issued with more than ade minimisamount of premium. This document also contains temporary regula- tions that provide guidance on the tax treat- ment of a debt instrument with a bond pre- mium carryforward in the holder’s final ac- crual period, including a Treasury bill ac- quired at a premium. The regulations in this document provideguidance to hold- ers of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securi- ties and other debt instruments. The text of the temporary regulations in this docu- ment also serves as the text of the proposed regulations (REG–140437–12) set forth in this issue of the Bulletin. DATES:Effective Date:These regulations are effective on January 4, 2013. ApplicabilityDates:For the dates of applicability, see §§1.171–2T(a)(4)(i)(C)(2)and 1.1275–7(h)(2). FOR F URTHER INFORMATION CON TACT: William E. Blanchard, (202) 622 –3900 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTAR Y INFORMATION: Background On December 5, 2011, temporary reg- ulations (T.D . 9561, 2012–5 I.R.B. 341) relating to th e federal income tax treat- ment of Treas ury Inflation-Protected Se- curities iss ued with more than ade min- imisamount o f premium were published in theFederal R egister(76 FR 75781).See §1.1275–7T. A notice of proposed rule- making (REG –130777–11, 2012–5 I.R.B. 347) cross- referencing the temporary reg- ulations wa s published in theFederal Reg- isterfor th e same day (76 FR 75829). No comments w ere received on the notice of proposed r ulemaking. No public hearing was reques ted or held. The propos ed regulations are adopted without su bstantive change by this Trea- sury decis ion, and the corresponding tem- porary re gulations are removed. Explanat ion of provisions 1.Final R egulations — Treasury Inflatio n-Protected Securities (TIPS) issued wi th more than a de minimis amount of premium The follo wing is a general explanation of the pr ovisions in the final regulations, which ar ethesameastheprovisionsin the temp orary regulations. However, the provisi ons that were in the temporary regulat ions are now contained in newly designa ted paragraphs (g)(2) and (h)(2) of §1.127 5–7 of the final regulations. TIPS ar e securities issued by the De- partme nt of the Treasury. The principal amount of a TIPS is adjusted for any in- flatio n or deflation that occurs over the term of the security. The rules for the taxati on of inflation-indexed debt instru- ments , including TIPS, are contained in §1.12 75–7 of the Income Tax Regulations. See al so§1.171–3(b) (rules for inflation- index ed debt instruments with bond pre- mium) . Under §1.1275–7(d)(2)(i), the coupon bond m ethod described in §1.1275–7(d) is no t available with respect to inflation- inde xed debt instruments that are issued with more than ade minimisamount of premium (that is, an amount greater than .0025 times th e stated principal amount of the security t imes the number of complete years to the s ecurity’s maturity). Prior to 2011, TIPS had not been issued with more than ade minimisamount of pre- mium, and the coupon bond method had applied to T IPS rather than the more com- plex discou nt bond method described in §1.1275–7( e). In 2011, the Treasury Department an- ticipated t hat TIPS might be issued with more than ad e minimisamount of pre- mium. As a r esult, in Notice 2011–21, 2011–19 I. R.B. 761, to provide a more uniform me thod for the federal income taxation o f TIPS, the Treasury Department and the IRS announced that regulations would be i ssued to provide that taxpayers must use t he coupon bond method de- scribed i n §1.1275–7(d) for TIPS issued with more than ade minimisamount of premium. As a result, the discount bond method d escribed in §1.1275–7(e) would not appl ytoTIPSissuedwithmorethan ade mini misamount of premium. No- tice 201 1–21 provided that the regulations would b eeffectiveforTIPSissuedon or afte r April 8, 2011. On December 5, 2011, t he Treasury Department and the IRS pub lished the temporary regulations in theF ederal Register.These temporary regul ations contained the rules described in Not ice 2011–21 and applied to TIPS issue d on or after April 8, 2011. As noted earli er in this preamble, the final regu- latio ns are substantively the same as the temp orary regulations. Under the final regulations, a taxpayer must use the coupon bond method de- scri bed in §1.1275–7(d) for a TIPS that is is sued with more than ade minimis amou nt of premium. The final regulations incl ude the example from the temporary regu lations illustrating how to apply the cou pon bond method to a TIPS issued wit h more than ade minimisamount of pre mium and a negative yield. As stated in N otice 2011–21, the final regulations app ly to TIPS issued on or after April 8, 20 11.See§601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b). 2013–12 I.R.B.655March 18, 2013 2.Temporary Regulations — Treatment of bond premium carryforward in a holder’s final accrual period During the consideration of the final regulations relating to TIPS issued with more than ade minimisamount of pre- mium, the Treasury Department and the IRS received questions about the holder’s treatment of a taxable zero coupon debt instrument, including a Treasury bill, ac- quired at a premium and a negative yield. In this situation, as described in more detail below, under §§1.171–2 and 1.1016–5(b) of the current regulations, a holder that elected to amortize the bond premium gen- erally would have a capital loss upon the sale, retirement, or other disposition of the debt instrument rather than an ordinary de- duction under section 171(a)(1) for all or a portion of the bond premium. This situa- tion, which has arisen as a result of recent market conditions, was not contemplated when the current regulations were adopted in 1997. Under section 171 and §1.171–2 of the current regulations, an electing holder amortizes bond premium by offsetting the qualified stated interest (as defined in §1.1273–1(c)) allocable to an accrual period with the bond premium allocable to the period. If the bond premium al- locable to an accrual period exceeds the qualified stated interest allocable to the accrual period, the excess is treated by the holder as a bond premium deduction under section 171(a)(1) for the accrual period. However, the amount treated as a bond premium deduction is limited to the amount by which the holder’s total interest inclusions on the bond in prior accrual periods exceed the total amount treated by the holder as a bond premium deduction on the bond in prior accrual periods. If the bond premium allocable to an accrual period exceeds the sum of the qualified stated interest allocable to the accrual pe- riod and the amount treated as a deduction under section 171(a)(1), the excess is car- ried forward to the next accrual period and is treated as bond premium allocable to that period.See§1.171–2(a)(4). Under §1.1016–5(b) of the current regulations, a holder’s basis in a bond is reduced by the amount of bond premium used to offset qualified stated interest on the bond and the amount of bond premium allowed as a deduction under section 171(a)(1). In the case of a zero coupon debt in- strument, including a Treasury bill, there is no qualified stated interest. Therefore, under §1.171–2, the amount of bond pre- mium allocable to an accrual period will always exceed the qualified stated inter- est allocable to the accrual period (zero) and, because there will be no bond pre- mium deductions in any prior accrual pe- riods, such amount will be carried forward to the next accrual period. As a result, upon the sale, retirement, or other disposi- tion of the debt instrument, there will be a bond premium carryforward determined as of the end of the holder’s final accrual pe- riod in an amount equal to the total amount of bond premium allocable to the holder’s final accrual period, which includes the bond premium allocable by the holder to each prior accrual period. In this situation, because there is no qualified stated interest to offset the bond premium carryforward and because the holder’s basis in the bond has not been reduced, under the current regulations, the holder would have a capi- tal loss in an amount at least equal to the bond premium carryforward. The Trea- sury Department and the IRS, however, believe that the amount of the bond pre- mium carryforward in this situation should be treated as a bond premium deduction under section 171(a)(1) rather than as a capital loss for the holder’s taxable year in which the sale, retirement, or other dispo- sition occurs. In order to provide immediate guidance to investors, the temporary regulations in this document and the notice of proposed rulemaking that cross-references these temporary regulations (REG–140437–12) address this issue by adding a specific rule for the treatment of a bond premium carryforward determined as of the end of the holder’s final accrual period for any taxable bond for which the holder has elected to amortize bond premium. Thus, for example, under §1.171–2T(a)(4)(i)(C), an electing holder that purchases a taxable zero coupon debt instrument at a premium deducts all or a portion of the premium un- der section 171(a)(1) when the instrument is sold, retired, or otherwise disposed of rather than as a capital loss. In addition, because the rules in §1.171–3 for inflation-indexed debt instru- ments, including TIPS, generally treat a bond premium carryforward as a deflation adjustment, §1.171–3 is amended to apply the rule in §1.171–2T(a)(4)(i)(C)(1)toany remaining deflation adjustment attribut- able to bond premium as of the end of the holder’s accrual period in which the bond is sold, retired, or otherwise disposed of. Section 1.171–2T(a)(4)(i)(C)(1)ap- plies to a debt instrument (bond) acquired on or after January 4, 2013. A taxpayer, however,mayrelyonthissectionfora debt instrument (bond) acquired before that date. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not asignificant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866, as supplemented by Executive Or- der 13563. Therefore, a regulatory assess- ment is not required. It has also been de- termined that section 553(b) of the Admin- istrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations, and because the regulations do not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to sec- tion 7805(f) of the Code, the proposed reg- ulations preceding these final regulations were submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Admin- istration for comment on their impact on small business. No comments were re- ceived. In addition, pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, the temporary reg- ulations in this document have been sub- mitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their impact on small busi- ness. Drafting Information The principal author of these regu- lations is William E. Blanchard, Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions and Products). However, other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows: March 18, 20136562013–12 I.R.B. PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by removing the entry for §1.1275–7T and by adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 1.171–2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 171(e). * * * Par. 2. Section 1.171–2T is added to read as follows: §1.171–2T Amortization of bond premium (temporary). (a)(1) through (a)(4)(i)(B) [Reserved]. For further guidance,see §1.171–2(a)(1) through (a)(4)(i)(B). (C)Carryforward in holder’s final accrual period—(1)Ifthereisabond premium carryforward determined under §1.171–2(a)(4)(i)(B) as of the end of the holder’s accrual period in which the bond is sold, retired, or otherwise disposed of, the holder treats the amount of the car- ryforward as a bond premium deduction under section 171(a)(1) for the holder’s taxable year in which the sale, retirement, or other disposition occurs. For purposes of §1.1016–5(b), the holder’s basis in the bond is reduced by the amount of bond premium allowed as a deduction under this paragraph (a)(4)(i)(C)(1). (2)Effective/applicability date. Notwithstanding §1.171–5(a)(1), para- graph (a)(4)(i)(C)(1) of this section applies to a bond acquired on or after January 4, 2013. A taxpayer, however, may rely on paragraph (a)(4)(i)(C)(1)ofthissection for a bond acquired before that date. (ii) through (c) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.171–2(a)(4)(ii) through (c). (d)Expiration date. The applicability of this section expires on or before Decem- ber 31, 2015. Par. 3. Section 1.171–3 is amended by adding a new sentence before the last sen- tence in paragraph (b) to read as follows: §1.171–3 Special rules for certain bonds. ***** (b)***However,therulesin §1.171–2T(a)(4)(i)(C) apply to any re- maining deflation adjustment attributable to bond premium as of the end of the holder’s accrual period in which the bond is sold, retired, or otherwise disposed of. *** ***** Par. 4. Section 1.1271–0(b) is amended by revising the entries for §1.1275–7(g) and (h) to read as follows: §1.1271–0 Original issue discount; effective date; table of contents. ***** (b)***** ***** §1.1275–7 Inflation-indexed debt instruments. ***** (g) TIPS. (1) Reopenings. (2) TIPS issued with more than ade minimisamount of premium. (h) Effective/applicability dates. (1) In general. (2) TIPS issued with more than ade minimisamount of premium. Par. 5. Section 1.1275–7 is amended as follows: 1. Revising the last sentence of para- graph (b)(1). 2. Adding a new sentence at the end of paragraph (d)(2)(i). 3. Revising paragraph (g). 4. Revising paragraph (h). The revisions and addition read as fol- lows: §1.1275–7 Inflation-indexed debt instruments. ***** (b) * * * (1) * * * For example, this section ap- pliestoTreasuryInflation-Protected Secu- rities (TIPS). ***** (d) * * * (2) * * * (i) * * * See paragraph (g)(2) of this section, however, for the treatment of TIPS issued with more than ade minimisamount of premium. ***** (g)TIPS—(1)Reopenings.Forrules concerning a reopening of TIPS, see para- graphs (d)(2), (k)(3)(iii), and (k)(3)(v) of §1.1275–2. (2)TIPS issued with more than a de minimis amount of premium—(i)Coupon bond method. Notwithstanding paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section, the coupon bond method described in paragraph (d) of this section applies to TIPS issued with more than ade minimisamount of pre- mium. For this purpose, thede minimis amount is determined using the principles of §1.1273–1(d). (ii)Example. The following example illustrates the application of the bond pre- mium rules to a TIPS issued with bond pre- mium: Example.(i)Facts. X, a calendar year taxpayer, purchases at original issuance TIPS with a stated prin- cipal amount of $100,000 and a stated interest rate of .125 percent, compounded semiannually. For pur- poses of this example, assume that the TIPS are is- sued in Year 1 on January 1, stated interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 of each year, and that the TIPS mature on December 31, Year 5. X pays $102,000 for the TIPS, which is the issue price for the TIPS as determined under §1.1275–2(d)(1). As- sume that the inflation-adjusted principal amount for the first coupon in Year 1 is $101,225 (resulting in an interest payment of $63.27) and for the second coupon in Year 1 is $102,500 (resulting in an inter- est payment of $64.06). X elects to amortize bond premium under §1.171–4. (For simplicity, contrary to actual practice, the TIPS in this example were is- sued on the date with respect to which the calculation of the first coupon began.) (ii)Bond premium. The stated interest on the TIPS is qualified stated interest under §1.1273–1(c). X acquired the TIPS with bond premium of $2,000 (basis of $102,000 minus the TIPS’ stated principal amount of $100,000).See§§1.171–1(d), 1.171–3(b), and paragraph (f)(3) of this section. The $2,000 is more than thede minimisamount of premium for the TIPS of $1,250 (.0025 times the stated principal amount of the TIPS ($100,000) times the number of complete years to the TIPS’maturity (5 years)). Un- der paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this section, X must use the coupon bond method to determine X’s income from the TIPS. (iii)Allocation of bond premium.Under §1.171–3(b), the bond premium of $2,000 is allocable to each semiannual accrual period by assuming that there will be no inflation or deflation over the term of the TIPS. Moreover, for purposes of §1.171–2, the yield of the securities is determined by assuming that there will be no inflation or deflation over their term. Based on this assumption, for purposes of section 171, the TIPS provide for semiannual interest pay- ments of $62.50 and a $100,000 payment at maturity. As a result, the yield of the securities for purposes of section 171 is -0.2720 percent, compounded semian- nually. Under §1.171–2, the bond premium allocable to an accrual period is the excess of the qualified stated interest allocable to the accrual period ($62.50 for each accrual period) over the product of the tax- payer’s adjusted acquisition price at the beginning of the accrual period (determined without regard to any inflation or deflation) and the taxpayer’s yield. Therefore, the $2,000 of bond premium is alloca- 2013–12 I.R.B.657March 18, 2013 ble to each semiannual accrual period in Year 1 as follows: $201.22 to the accrual period ending on June 30, Year 1 (the excess of the stated interest of $62.50 over ($102,000 x -0.002720/2)); and $200.95 to the accrual period ending on December 31, Year 1 (the excess of the stated interest of $62.50 over ($101,798.78 x -0. 002720/2)). The adjusted acqui- sition price at the beginning of the accrual period ending on December 31, Year 1 is $101,798.78 (the adjusted acquisition price of $102,000 at the begin- ning of the accrual period ending on June 30, Year 1 reduced by the $201.22 of premium allocable to that accrual period). (iv)Income determined by applying the coupon bond method and the bond premium rules. Under paragraph (d)(4) of this section, the application of the coupon bond method to the TIPS results in a posi- tive inflation adjustment in Year 1 of $2,500, which is includible in X’s income for Year 1. However, be- cause X acquired the TIPS at a premium and elected to amortize the premium, the premium allocable to Year 1 will offset the income on the TIPS as follows: The premium allocable to the first accrual period of $201.22 first offsets the interest payable for that pe- riod of $63.27. The remaining $137.95 of premium is treated as a deflation adjustment that offsets the positive inflation adjustment.See§1.171–3(b). The premium allocable to the second accrual period of $200.95 first offsets the interest payable for that pe- riod of $64.06. The remaining $136.89 of premium is treated as a deflation adjustment that further off- sets the positive inflation adjustment. As a result, X does not include in income any of the stated inter- est received in Year 1 and includes in Year 1 income only $2,225.16 of the positive inflation adjustment for Year 1 ($2,500 - $137.94 - $136.89). (h)Effective/applicability dates—(1)In general. This section applies to an infla- tion-indexed debt instrument issued on or after January 6, 1997. (2)TIPS issued with more than a de minimis amount of premium. Notwith- standing paragraph (h)(1) of this section, paragraph (g)(2) of this section applies to TIPS issued with more than ade minimis amount of premium on or after April 8, 2011. §1.1275–7T [Removed] Par. 6. Section 1.1275–7T is removed. Par. 7. Section 1.1286–2 is amended by removing the language “Inflation-In- dexed” and adding the language “Infla- tion-Protected” in its place. Steven T. Miller, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved December 20, 2012. Mark J. Mazur, Assistant Secretary oftheTreasury(TaxPolicy). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on January 3, 2013, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for January 4, 2013, 78 F.R. 666) March 18, 20136582013–12 I.R.B. Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Request for Comments on Property Simultaneously Held forSaleorLease(“Dual-Use Property”) Notice 2013–13 I. PURPOSE This notice invites comments regard- ing whether construction and agricultural equipment held simultaneously for sale or lease to customers (“dual-use property”) by a dealer in such equipment is properly treated as inventoriable property or as de- preciable property for purposes of § 167 of the Internal Revenue Code. This no- tice also invites comments on whether, and under what circumstances, dual-use prop- erty may be eligible for like-kind exchange treatment under § 1031. II. BACKGROUND Dealers in construction and agricul- tural equipment purchase equipment from a manufacturer and generally seek to re- sell the equipment to customers as soon as possible. However, to accommodate particular needs of its customers, a dealer may lease equipment to a customer prior to selling it. Ordinarily, dealers reacquire their leased equipment upon termination of the lease and thereafter hold the equip- ment for varying periods before re-leasing or selling it. Alternatively, the lessee may purchase the leased equipment rather than return it to the dealer upon termination of the lease. Dealers ultimately dispose of all construction and agricultural equipment by sales, exchanges, or abandonment. Section 167(a) allows, as a deprecia- tion deduction, a reasonable allowance for the exhaustion, wear and tear, and obsoles- cence of property used in a trade or busi- ness or held for the production of income. Section 1.167(a)–2 of the Income Tax Regulations provides that no depreciation deduction may be taken with respect to inventories or stock in trade. Section 1031(a)(1) provides that no gain or loss is recognized on the exchange of property held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment if such property is exchanged solely for property of like kind that is to be held either for productive use in a trade or business or for investment. Section 1031(a)(2)(A) provides that like-kind exchange treatment is not al- lowed for any exchange of property that is stock in trade or other property held primarily for sale. The Internal Revenue Service has pre- sumptively treated dual-use property held by a dealer as inventoriable property that is not eligible for depreciation deductions. Rev. Rul. 75–538, 1975–2 C.B. 35. To rebut this presumption, the IRS has re- quired the dealer to show that the prop- erty was actually used in the dealer’s busi- ness and that the dealer looks to consump- tion through use of the property in the or- dinary course of business operation to re- cover the dealer’s cost. Rev. Rul. 75–538; see alsoRev. Rul. 89–25, 1989–1 C.B. 79. As a factual matter, it can be diffi- cult to discern whether dual-use property is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or as an asset used in a trade or business.Compare La- timer-Looney Chevrolet, Inc. v. Commis- sioner, 19 T.C. 120 (1952),acq. 1953–1 C.B. 5 (new automobiles were “held for use in a trade or business” where auto- mobile dealer provided them to employees for use in the business prior to sale),with Duval Motor Co. v. Commissioner,264 F.2d 548 (5th Cir. 1959), aff’g 28 T.C. 42 (1957), andJohnson-McReynolds Chevro- let Corporation v. Commissioner,27T.C. 300 (1956) (new automobiles were “prop- erty held for sale to customers” where au- tomobile dealer temporarily removed them from inventory for use by employees). Construction and agricultural equip- ment that is treated as inventoriable dual-use property under the presumption is not eligible for § 1031 like-kind ex- change treatment because it is property held primarily for sale within the meaning of § 1031(a)(2)(A). Conversely, if the pre- sumption is rebutted and the construction and agricultural equipment is treated as depreciable dual-use property, it may be eligible for § 1031 like-kind exchange treatment if the requirements of § 1031 are satisfied, including the requirement that the property is not held primarily for sale at the time of disposition. III. REQUEST FOR COMMENTS To minimize disputes between the IRS and dealers in construction and agricul- tural equipment, the Treasury Department and the IRS are considering issuing guid- ance that clarifies the circumstances under which construction and agricultural equip- ment that is dual-use property is properly treated either as inventoriable property or as depreciable property. Guidance is also being considered concerning whether ex- changes of construction and agricultural equipment that is dual-use property are el- igible for § 1031 like-kind exchange treat- ment or whether these exchanges are inel- igible for § 1031 because the equipment is treated as “stock in trade or other property held primarily for sale” within the mean- ing of § 1031(a)(2)(A). The Treasury Department and the IRS request public comments to assist in de- veloping this guidance. Specifically, com- ments are requested regarding the follow- ing items: 1. Factors that are relevant in determin- ing whether construction and agricultural dual-use property is inventoriable or de- preciable property, or eligible for § 1031 like-kind exchange treatment. For exam- ple, the following factors have previously been considered by the Service to be rele- vant: (a) The dealer’s prior business expe- rience with dual-use property, including the proportion of the dealer’s total dual- use property that is leased and the num- ber of times the same property is leased or re-leased by the dealer prior to disposition; (b) Whether dual-use property may be leased (or held for subsequent lease) for a period exceeding its recovery period for depreciation purposes; (c) The proportion of annual lease rev- enue to total revenue, the proportion of an- nual lease revenue to revenue from sales of leased property, and the proportion of rev- enue from sales of leased property to an- nual sales revenue; (d) Whether lease agreements custom- arily allow the dealer to terminate the lease and reacquire the property at any time without penalty (and, if so, the frequency with which the dealer exercises this op- tion); 2013–12 I.R.B.659March 18, 2013 (e) For lease agreements that provide a purchase option,the frequency with which the lessee exercises this option and whether the lessee receives a price reduc- tion; (f) The manner in which dual-use prop- erty is typically disposed of (e.g.soldto lessee, at auction, or through a third-party); and (g) The dealer’s initial classification of dual-use property (as inventoriable or de- preciable property) for federal income tax and financial accounting purposes. Comments are also requested on whether any such factors should be eval- uated separately for different classes or product lines of equipment. 2. Whether a safe harbor or bright-line test would be helpful in resolving these is- sues, and if so what methodology or cri- teria should be incorporated in such a safe harbor or bright-line test. 3. Whether guidance is needed for deal- ers of dual-use property, other than deal- ers in the construction and agriculture in- dustries, regarding whether dual-use prop- erty is inventoriable or depreciable prop- erty, or eligible for § 1031 like-kind ex- change treatment. 4. Whether the Industry Issue Res- olution (IIR) process (see Rev. Proc. 2003–36, 2003–1 C.B. 859) would be a useful approach to resolving these issues. Written comments should be submitted by June 16, 2013. Send submissions to CC:PA:LPD:PR (Notice 2013–13), Room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washing- ton, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (Notice 2013–13), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Wash- ington, DC 20224. Alternatively, com- ments may be submitted electronically to the IRSviathe following e-mail address: Notice.Comments@irscounsel.treas.gov. Please include “Notice 2013–13” in the subject line of any electronic communica- tion. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. IV. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Cheryl Oseekey of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting). For further information regarding this notice, contact Ms. Oseekey at (202) 622–4970 (not a toll-free call). 26 CFR 601.105: Examination of returns and claims for refund, credit, or abatement; determination of correct tax liability. (Also: Part I, §§ 280F; 1.280F–7.) Rev. Proc. 2013–21 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure provides: (1) limitations on depreciation deductions for owners of passenger automobiles first placed in service by the taxpayer during calendar year 2013, including separate tables of limitations on depreciation de- ductions for trucks and vans; and (2) the amounts that must be included in income by lessees of passenger automobiles first leased by the taxpayer during calendar year 2013, including a separate table of inclusion amounts for lessees of trucks and vans. The tables detailing these de- preciation limitations and lessee inclusion amounts reflect the automobile price infla- tion adjustments required by § 280F(d)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 For owners of passenger automo- biles, § 280F(a) imposes dollar limitations on the depreciation deduction for the year the taxpayer places the passenger auto- mobile in service and for each succeeding year. For passenger automobiles placed in service after 1988, § 280F(d)(7) requires the Internal Revenue Service to increase the amounts allowable as depreciation de- ductions by a price inflation adjustment amount. The method of calculating this price inflation amount for trucks and vans placed in service in or after calendar year 2003 uses a different CPI “automobile component” (the “new trucks” compo- nent) than that used in the price inflation amount calculation for other passenger automobiles (the “new cars” component), resulting in somewhat higher deprecia- tion deductions for trucks and vans. This change reflects the higher rate of price inflation for trucks and vans since 1988. .02 Section 331(a) of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, Pub. L. No. 112–240, 126 Stat. 2313 (Jan. 2, 2013) (the “Act”) extended the 50 percent ad- ditional first year depreciation deduction under § 168(k) to qualified property ac- quired by the taxpayer after December 31, 2007, and before January 1, 2014, if no written binding contract for the acquisition of the property existed before January 1, 2008, and if the taxpayer places the prop- erty in service generally before January 1, 2014. Section 168(k)(2)(F)(i) increases the first year depreciation allowed under § 280F(a)(1)(A)(i) by $8,000 for pas- senger automobiles to which the addi- tional first year depreciation deduction under § 168(k) (hereinafter, referred to as “§ 168(k) additional first year depreciation deduction”) applies. .03 Section 168(k)(2)(D)(i) provides that the § 168(k) additional first year de- preciation deduction does not apply to any property required to be depreciated under the alternative depreciation system of § 168(g), including property described in § 280F(b)(1). Section 168(k)(2)(D)(iii) permits a taxpayer to elect out of the § 168(k) additional first year deprecia- tion deduction for any class of property. Section 168(k)(4), as amended by the Act, permits a corporation to elect to increase the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit limitation under § 53(c), instead of claiming the § 168(k) addi- tional first year depreciation deduction for all eligible qualified property placed in service after December 31, 2012, that is round 3 extension property (as defined in § 168(k)(4)(J)(iv)). Accordingly, this revenue procedure provides tables for passenger automobiles for which the § 168(k) additional first year depreciation deduction applies. This revenue procedure also provides tables for passenger automobiles for which the § 168(k) additional first year depreciation deduction does not apply, either because taxpayer: (1) purchased the passenger automobile used; (2) did not use the pas- senger automobile during 2013 more than 50 percent for business purposes; (3) elected out of the § 168(k) additional first year depreciation deduction pursuant to § 168(k)(2)(D)(iii); or (4) elected to in- crease the § 53 AMT credit limitation in lieu of claiming § 168(k) additional first year depreciation. March 18, 20136602013–12 I.R.B. .04 Section 280F(c) requires a reduc- tion in the deduction allowed to the lessee of a leased passenger automobile. The re- duction must be substantially equivalent to the limitations on the depreciation deduc- tions imposed on owners of passenger au- tomobiles. Under § 1.280F–7(a) of the In- come Tax Regulations, this reduction re- quires a lessee to include in gross income an amount determined by applying a for- mula to the amount obtained from a table. One table applies to lessees of trucks and vans and another table applies to all other passenger automobiles. Each table shows inclusion amounts for a range of fair mar- ket values for each taxable year after the passenger automobile is first leased. SECTION 3. SCOPE .01 The limitations on depreciation de- ductions in section 4.01(2) of this revenue procedure apply to passenger automobiles (other than leased passenger automobiles) that are placed in service by the taxpayer in calendar year 2013, and continue to ap- ply for each taxable year that the passenger automobile remains in service. .02 The tables in section 4.02 of this revenue procedure apply to leased passen- ger automobiles for which the lease term begins during calendar year 2013. Lessees of these passenger automobiles must use these tables to determine the inclusion amount for each taxable year during which the passenger automobile is leased. See Rev. Proc. 2008–22, 2008–1 C.B. 658, for passenger automobiles first leased during calendar year 2008; Rev. Proc. 2009–24, 2009–17 I.R.B. 885, for passenger auto- mobiles first leased during calendar year 2009; Rev. Proc. 2010–18, 2010–09 I.R.B. 427, as amplified and modified by section 4.03 of Rev. Proc. 2011–21, 2011–12 I.R.B. 560, for passenger auto- mobiles first leased during calendar year 2010; Rev. Proc. 2011–21, for passenger automobiles first leased during calendar year 2011; and Rev. Proc. 2012–23, 2012–14 I.R.B. 712, for passenger auto- mobiles first leased during calendar year 2012. SECTION 4. APPLICATION .01Limitations on Depreciation Deductions for Certain Automobiles. (1)Amount of the inflation adjustment. (a)Passenger automobiles (other than trucks or vans). Under § 280F(d)(7)(B)(i), the automobile price inflation adjustment for any calendar year is the percentage (if any) by which the CPI automobile component for October of the preceding calendar year exceeds the CPI automobile component for October 1987. Section 280F(d)(7)(B)(ii) defines the term “CPI automobile component” as the automobile component of the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers published by the Department of Labor. The new car compo- nent of the CPI was 115.2 for October 1987 and 143.787 for October 2012. The Octo- ber 2012 index exceeded the October 1987 index by 28.587. Therefore, the automo- bile price inflation adjustment for 2013 for passenger automobiles (other than trucks and vans) is 24.8 percent (28.587/115.2 x 100%). The dollar limitations in § 280F(a) are multiplied by a factor of 0.248, and the resulting increases, after rounding to the nearest $100, are added to the 1988 limitations to give the depreciation limita- tions applicable to passenger automobiles (other than trucks and vans) for calendar year 2013. This adjustment applies to all passenger automobiles (other than trucks and vans) that are first placed in service in calendar year 2013. (b)Trucks and vans. To determine the dollar limitations for trucks and vans first placed in service during calendar year 2013, the Service uses the new truck com- ponent of the CPI instead of the new car component. The new truck component of the CPI was 112.4 for October 1987 and 149.386 for October 2012. The Oc- tober 2012 index exceeded the October 1987 index by 36.986. Therefore, the automobile price inflation adjustment for 2013 for trucks and vans is 32.9 percent (36.986/112.4 x 100%). The dollar lim- itations in § 280F(a) are multiplied by a factor of 0.329, and the resulting in- creases, after rounding to the nearest $100, are added to the 1988 limitations to give the depreciation limitations for trucks and vans. This adjustment applies to all trucks and vans that are first placed in service in calendar year 2013. (2)Amount of the limitation.Tables 1 through 4 contain the dollar amount of the depreciation limitation for each taxable year for passenger automobiles a taxpayer places in service in calendar year 2013. Use Table 1 for a passenger automobile (other than a truck or van), and Table 2 for a truck or van, placed in service in calen- dar year 2013 for which the § 168(k) ad- ditional first year depreciation deduction applies. Use Table 3 for a passenger au- tomobile (other than a truck or van), and Table 4 for a truck or van, placed in ser- vice in calendar year 2013 for which the § 168(k) additional first year depreciation deduction does not apply. REV. PROC. 2013–21 TABLE 1 DEPRECIATION LIMITATIONS FOR PASSENGER AUTOMOBILES (THAT ARE NOT TRUCKS OR VANS) PLACED IN SERVICE IN CALENDAR YEAR 2013 FOR WHICH THE § 168(k) ADDITIONAL FIRST YEAR DEPRECIATION DEDUCTION APPLIES TaxYearAmount 1st Tax Year $11,160 2nd Tax Year $5,100 3rd Tax Year $3,050 Each Succeeding Year $1,875 2013–12 I.R.B.661March 18, 2013 REV. PROC. 2013–21 TABLE 2 DEPRECIATION LIMITATIONS FOR TRUCKS AND VANS PLACED IN SERVICE IN CALENDAR YEAR 2013 FOR WHICH THE § 168(k) ADDITIONAL FIRST YEAR DEPRECIATION DEDUCTION APPLIES TaxYearAmount 1st Tax Year $11,360 2nd Tax Year $5,400 3rd Tax Year $3,250 Each Succeeding Year $1,975 REV. PROC. 2013–21 TABLE 3 DEPRECIATION LIMITATIONS FOR PASSENGER AUTOMOBILES (THAT ARE NOT TRUCKS OR VANS) PLACED IN SERVICE IN CALENDAR YEAR 2013 FOR WHICH THE § 168(k) ADDITIONAL FIRST YEAR DEPRECIATION DEDUCTION DOES NOT APPLY TaxYearAmount 1st Tax Year $3,160 2nd Tax Year $5,100 3rd Tax Year $3,050 Each Succeeding Year $1,875 REV. PROC. 2013–21 TABLE 4 DEPRECIATION LIMITATIONS FOR TRUCKS AND VANS PLACED IN SERVICE IN CALENDAR YEAR 2013 FOR WHICH THE § 168(k) ADDITIONAL FIRST YEAR DEPRECIATION DEDUCTION DOES NOT APPLY TaxYearAmount 1st Tax Year $3,360 2nd Tax Year $5,400 3rd Tax Year $3,250 Each Succeeding Year $1,975 .02Inclusions in Income of Lessees of Passenger Automobiles. A taxpayer must follow the procedures in § 1.280F–7(a) for determining the inclu- sion amounts for passenger automobiles first leased in calendar year 2013. In ap- plying these procedures, lessees of passen- ger automobiles other than trucks and vans should use Table 5 of this revenue pro- cedure, while lessees of trucks and vans should use Table 6 of this revenue proce- dure. REV. PROC. 2013–21 TABLE 5 DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR PASSENGER AUTOMOBILES (THATARENOTTRUCKSORVANS) WITH A LEASE TERM BEGINNING IN CALENDAR YEAR 2013 Fair Market Value of Passenger AutomobileTax Year During Lease OverNot Over1st2nd3rd4th5th & later $19,000$19,500 24678 19,500 20,0002 5 699 20,000 20,500 2 5 8911 20,500 21,0003681012 21,000 21,500 36101113 21,500 22,00037101314 22,00023,00048111416 March 18, 20136622013–12 I.R.B. REV. PROC. 2013–21 TABLE 5 DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR PASSENGER AUTOMOBILES (THATARENOTTRUCKSORVANS) WITH A LEASE TERM BEGINNING IN CALENDAR YEAR 2013 Fair Market Value of Passenger AutomobileTax Year During Lease OverNot Over1st2nd3rd4th5th & later 23,00024,00049141618 24,000 25,0005 10 15 1821 25,000 26,000 5 12162123 26,00027,0006121923 25 27,00028,00061420 25 28 28,00029,0007 15 222730 29,00030,000716242933 30,00031,0008172631 35 31,00032,000819273338 32,00033,00092029 35 40 33,00034,0001021313743 34,000 35,000 10223339 45 35,000 36,0001123 35 4148 36,00037,00011 25 3643 50 37,00038,000122638 4553 38,00039,00012274047 55 39,00040,00013284249 58 40,00041,000132944 5259 41,00042,0001430 4554 63 42,00043,000143247 56 64 43,00044,000 15 3348 59 67 44,000 45,00015 34 51 6069 45,000 46,00016 3552 6372 46,00047,0001736 5465 74 47,00048,0001738 55 6777 48,00049,0001839 57 6979 49,000 50,000 1840 59 7182 50,00051,000 1941617384 51,00052,000 194263 75 87 52,00053,000 2043 65 7789 53,00054,000 20 45 667992 54,00055,000 2146688194 55,00056,000 2147708496 56,00057,000 224872 85 99 57,00058,000 22 50 7388101 58,00059,000 23 5175 90103 59,000 60,00024 52 7692106 60,00062,00024 54 79 95 110 62,00064,000 2556 8399 115 64,00066,00027 58 87103120 66,00068,000286090108 125 68,00070,000296393112130 70,00072,00030 65 97117134 72,00074,0003168100121139 74,00076,0003270104 125 144 76,00078,0003373107129149 78,00080,00034 75 111133 154 80,000 85,000 3679117141162 85,000 90,00039 85 126 151 174 90,000 95,000 4191 135 162186 95,000 100,0004497144172199 100,000110,00048106 157 188217 110,000120,000 53 118174210241 120,000130,000 59 129193230266 2013–12 I.R.B.663March 18, 2013 REV. PROC. 2013–21 TABLE 5 DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR PASSENGER AUTOMOBILES (THATARENOTTRUCKSORVANS) WITH A LEASE TERM BEGINNING IN CALENDAR YEAR 2013 Fair Market Value of Passenger AutomobileTax Year During Lease OverNot Over1st2nd3rd4th5th & later 130,000140,00064141210 252 290 140,000 150,000 70 153 227273 315 150,000 160,000 75165245 294339 160,000170,00080177263 315 363 170,000180,00086189280336388 180,000190,00091201298 357 412 190,000200,00097212316378436 200,000210,000102224333400461 210,000220,000107236 351 420486 220,000230,000113248368442 509 230,000240,000118260386463 534 240,000And up124272403484 558 REV. PROC. 2013–21 TABLE 6 DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR TRUCKS AND VANS WITH A LEASE TERM BEGINNING IN CALENDAR YEAR 2013 Fair Market Value of Truck or VanTax Year During Lease OverNot Over1st2nd3rd4th5th & later $19,000$19,500 134 5 6 19,500 20,00023 5 67 20,000 20,500 24678 20,500 21,0002 5 789 21,000 21,500 2 5 8911 21,500 22,0003681012 22,00023,00037101114 23,00024,00048111416 24,000 25,000 49141618 25,000 26,000 5 10 15 1821 26,00027,000 5 12172023 27,00028,0006131823 25 28,00029,00061420 25 28 29,00030,0007 15 222730 30,00031,000716242933 31,00032,0008172631 35 32,00033,000819273338 33,00034,00092029 35 41 34,000 35,000 1021313743 35,000 36,0001022333946 36,00037,0001123 35 4148 37,00038,00011 25 3643 51 38,00039,000122638 4553 39,00040,00012274048 55 40,00041,00013284249 58 41,00042,000132944 52 60 42,00043,000143046 54 62 43,00044,000143247 5665 44,000 45,00015 3348 59 67 45,000 46,000 15 34 51 6070 46,00047,00016 3552 6372 47,00048,0001736 5465 74 March 18, 20136642013–12 I.R.B. REV. PROC. 2013–21 TABLE 6 DOLLAR AMOUNTS FOR TRUCKS AND VANS WITH A LEASE TERM BEGINNING IN CALENDAR YEAR 2013 Fair Market Value of Truck or VanTax Year During Lease OverNot Over1st2nd3rd4th5th & later 48,00049,0001738 55 6777 49,000 50,000 1839 57 6979 50,00051,000 1840 59 7182 51,00052,000 1941617384 52,00053,000 194263 75 87 53,00054,000 2043 65 7789 54,00055,000 20 45 668091 55,00056,000 2146688194 56,00057,000 2147708496 57,00058,000 2248728698 58,00059,000 22 50 7388101 59,000 60,00023 5175 90103 60,00062,00024 52 7893108 62,00064,000 2555 8197113 64,00066,00026 5785 101118 66,00068,000276088106122 68,00070,000286292110127 70,00072,000296496114132 72,00074,000306799118137 74,00076,0003169103122142 76,00078,0003272 105 127147 78,00080,0003473110131 151 80,000 85,00035 78116138160 85,000 90,0003884124149172 90,000 95,000 4190133160184 95,000 100,00044 95 142171196 100,000110,00048104 156 186214 110,000120,000 53 116173207240 120,000130,000 58 128191228264 130,000140,00064140208249288 140,000 150,000 69 152 226270313 150,000 160,000 75 164243292336 160,000170,00080176261312361 170,000180,000 85 188278334386 180,000190,00091199296 355 410 190,000200,00096211314376434 200,000210,000101223332397 459 210,000220,000107 235 349418483 220,000230,000112247367439 507 230,000240,000118 259 384460 532 240,000And up123271401482 556 SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure applies to pas- senger automobiles that a taxpayer first places in service or first leases during cal- endar year 2013. SECTION 6. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this rev- enue procedure is Bernard P. Harvey of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting). For further information regarding this revenue procedure, contact Mr. Harvey at (202) 622–4930 (not a toll-free call). 2013–12 I.R.B.665March 18, 2013 Part IV. Items o fGeneralInterest Notice of Prop osed Rulemaking Failure to Fil eGain Recognition A greements and Other Req uired Filings REG–140649– 11 AGENCY: Inte rnal Revenue Service (IRS), Treas ury. ACTION: Noti ce of proposed rulemaking. SUMMARY: Thi s document contains proposed re gulations that would amend the existin g rules governing the conse- quences to U .S. persons for failing to file gain re cognition agreements (GRAs) and related documents, or to satisfy other reporting obligations, associated with certain tr ansfers of property to foreign corporati ons in nonrecognition exchanges. These regu lations affect U.S. persons that transfer property to foreign corporations. DATES: Wr itten or electronic comments and reque sts for a public hearing must be received by April 1, 2013. ADDRESSE S: Send submissions to CC:PA:LP D:PR (REG–140649–11), room 5203, Int ernal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 7604, Be n Franklin Station, Washing- ton, DC 2 0044. Submissions may be hand-de livered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA :LPD:PR (REG–140649–11), Courie r’s Desk, Internal Revenue Ser- vice, 1 111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washin gton, DC 20224, or sent elec- tronic ally via the Federal Rulemaking Portal athttp://www.regulations.gov(IRS REG–1 40649–11). FOR FU RTHER INFORMATION CONTA CT: Concerning the proposed regul ations, Mary W. Lyons, (202) 622–3 860; concerning submission of comme nts and to request a hearing, Oluwa funmilayo (Funmi) Taylor, (202) 622– 7180 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTAR Y INFORMATION: Paperwork Red uction Act The collecti ons of information con- tained in the regulations have been re- viewed and ap proved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Pap erwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3 507(d)) under control number 1545–1487. The collect ions of information are in §§1.367( a)–3(f)(2), 1.367(a)–8(p)(2), 1.367(e)– 2(f)(2), 1.6038B–1(c)(4)(ii), and 1.6038 B–1(e)(4). The collections of informati on are mandatory. The likely responden ts are domestic corporations. An agency m ay not conduct or sponsor, and a perso n is not required to respond to, a collectio n of information unless it displays a valid co ntrol number. Books and records relating to a collec- tion of in formation must be retained as long as th eir contents might become ma- terial in the administration of any internal revenue l aw. Generally, tax returns and tax return i nformation are confidential, as re- quired b y26U.S.C.6103. Backgr ound A. Sect ions 367(a) and 6038B Secti on 367(a)(1) provides that if, in conne ction with any exchange described in sec tion 332, 351, 354, 356, or 361, aUnit ed States person (U.S. transferor) trans fers property to a foreign corporation (tra nsferee foreign corporation), the trans- fere e foreign corporation shall not, for pur- pose s of determining the extent to which gain shall be recognized on such transfer, be co nsidered to be a corporation. Sections 367 (a)(2), (3), and (6) provide exceptions to t he general rule of section 367(a)(1) and grant regulatory authority to the Sec- ret ary to provide additional exceptions and to l imit the statutory exceptions. Sec tion 1.367(a)–3 provides exceptions to t he general rule of section 367(a)(1) for ce rtain transfers by a U.S. transferor of st ock or securities to a foreign corporation. In some cases, these exceptions require th e U.S. transferor to file a GRA and ot her related documents under the provi- si ons of §1.367(a)–8 (section 367(a) GRA regulations) in order to avoid the recogni- tion of gain un der section 367(a)(1). See §1.367(a)–3( b), (c), and (e) (addressing transfers of f oreign stock or securities, transfers of d omestic stock or securities, and transfer s in certain section 361 ex- changes, res pectively). Under the terms of a GRA, the U .S. transferor agrees to include in in come the gain realized but not recogni zed on the initial transfer of the stock or sec urities and pay interest on any additional tax due if a gain recognition event, as de fined in §1.367(a)–8(b)(1)(iv), occurs dur ing the term of the GRA (gener- ally 60 mon ths following the close of the taxable ye ar in which the initial transfer occurs). S ee §1.367(a)–8(c)(1)(i) and (v). One of the g ain recognition events enu- merated is a failure to comply in any ma- terial res pect with any requirement of the section 3 67(a) GRA regulations or with the terms of a n existing GRA (failure to com- ply). See §1.367(a)–8(j)(8). An example of such a f ailure to comply is the failure to file a n annual certification. The sec- tion 367 (a) GRA regulations provide that if there is a failure to comply, the U.S. transfe ror must recognize the full amount of gain r ealized on the initial transfer of stock o r securities unless the U.S. trans- feror d emonstrates that the failure was due to reas onable cause and not willful neglect under t he procedure that is described in §1.367 (a)–8(p). Similarly, if there is a fail- ure to timely file a GRA in connection with the in itial transfer, the U.S. transferor must recog nize gain with respect to the trans- fer un less the reasonable cause exception is sat isfied. In add ition to the section 367(a) GRA regul ations, other regulations under sec- tion 367(a) require certain other statements to be filed in connection with a transfer of st ockorsecuritiesbyaU.S.personto afor eign corporation. A domestic tar- get c orporation in certain cases must file sta tements in connection with the transfer by i ts shareholders or security holders of sto ck or securities in the domestic target cor poration to a foreign corporation un- der §1.367(a)–3(c). See §1.367(a)–3(c)(6) and (7). Also, a domestic target corpo- ra tion must file a statement when its as- se ts are transferred to a foreign acquiring co rporation in a section 361 exchange and March 18, 20136662013–12 I.R.B. all or a portion of those assets are sub- sequently transferred to a domestic sub- sidiary of the foreign acquiring corpora- tion in a transaction treated as an indirect stock transfer under §1.367(a)–3(d). See §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)(ii). In addition, a U.S. person who trans- fers certain property to a foreign corpora- tion in certain nonrecognition transactions is subject to the reporting requirements of section 6038B and the regulations. See §§1.6038B–1 and –1T. In general, the U.S. transferor must file IRS Form 926,Return byaU.S.TransferorofPropertytoaFor- eign Corporation, identifying the trans- feree foreign corporation and describing the property transferred. The penalty for failure to satisfy the section 6038B report- ing requirement is equal to ten percent of the fair market value of the property at the time of the exchange, but not to exceed $100,000 unless the failure was due to in- tentional disregard of the reporting obli- gation. If, however, the U.S. transferor demonstrates that the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, no penalty is imposed. Section 1.6038B–1T(c)(4)(ii) provides that if stock or securities are transferred, the U.S. transferor must provide informa- tion about the stock or securities on Form 926. Section 1.6038B–1(f)(2)(i) provides that a failure to comply with the reporting requirements of the regulations includes the failure to provide material information about the property transferred. Thus, the failure to provide the required information about the stock or securities transferred could result in a section 6038B penalty. The current section 6038B regulations have a rule coordinating the obligations to file a GRA and complete Form 926. Specifically, §1.6038B–1(b)(2) relieves a U.S. transferor of the obligation to report a transfer of stock or securities on Form 926 and from the section 6038B penalty if the U.S transferor has properly filed a GRA. On the other hand, a U.S. transferor who transfers stock or securities for which a GRA must be properly filed to avoid rec- ognizing gain under section 367(a)(1) and who neither properly files a GRA nor a Form 926 with respect to the transfer is po- tentially subject both to the penalty under section 6038B and full gain recognition under section 367(a)(1). Both of these pro- visions have a reasonable cause exception for a failure to file, and a U.S. transferor who cannot establish reasonable cause is subject to both provisions. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (1984 Act) (Public Law 98–369, 98 Stat 494 (1984)) amended section 367(a) and enacted section 6038B. The legislative history to the 1984 Act indicates that Con- gress intended sections 367 and 6038B to operate in tandem, with section 6038B serving as a notification requirement for transfers under section 367(a). H.R. Rep. No. 432, Pt. 2, 98th Cong., 2d Sess., March 5, 1984 at 1325; S. Rep. No. 169, Vol. 1, 98th Cong., 2d Sess., Apr. 2, 1984 at 370. Temporary regulations were published on May 16, 1986 (T.D. 8087, 1986–1 C.B. 175, 51 FR 17936), addressing GRAs and reporting under section 6038B (1986 tem- porary regulations). The 1986 temporary regulations imposed both full gain recog- nition under section 367(a)(1) for failure to comply with the regulations under sec- tion 367(a) as well as the penalty under section 6038B for failure to comply with the section 6038B reporting requirements. Both rules have been retained in later-is- sued guidance under sections 367(a) and 6038B. In addition, the current final regula- tions under §1.367(a)–8(p)(1) allow a U.S. transferor to obtain relief from gain recog- nitioncausedbyafailuretofileaGRA or a failure to comply in any material re- spect with the regulations by requesting re- lief and establishing that a failure to file or comply was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. When a U.S. trans- feror requests relief from full gain recog- nition under this section, the regulations provide that the appropriate IRS examina- tion official (Director) shall notify the U.S. transferor in writing if it is determined that the U.S. transferor’s failure was not due to reasonable cause, or if additional time will be needed to make a determination. This notification is to be made within the 120-day period that begins on the date that the IRS notifies the U.S. transferor in writ- ing that its request for relief has been re- ceived and assigned for review. If the U.S. transferor is not so notified before the close of this 120-day period, the U.S. transferor is deemed to have established that the fail- ure to file or failure to comply was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. B. Section 367(e)(2) Section 367(e)(2) provides generally that in a liquidation to which section 332 applies, except as provided in regulations, subsections (a) and (b)(1) of section 337 shall not apply when the 80-percent dis- tributee (as defined in section 337(c)) is a foreign corporation. As a result, if a domestic liquidating corporation liqui- dates into a foreign parent corporation (an outbound liquidation), or if a foreign liqui- dating corporation liquidates into a foreign parent corporation (a foreign-to-foreign liquidation), the liquidating corporation generally must recognize gain or loss on the distribution as if such property were sold to the distributee at its fair market value. Section 1.367(e)–2(b)(1) provides that a domestic liquidating corporation must recognize gain or loss on an out- bound liquidation, subject to an overall loss limitation, except to the extent it satis- fies one of the exceptions provided under §1.367(e)–2(b)(2). These exceptions are for distributions of: (i) property used in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (a U.S. trade or business); (ii) a U.S. real property interest; or (iii) stock of a domestic subsidiary corporation that is at least 80-percent owned by the domestic liquidating corporation. The regulations also address foreign-to- foreign liquidations and provide that a for- eign liquidating corporation generally is not required to recognize gain or loss on the distribution, except in the case of cer- tain distributions of property used in a U.S. trade or business or formerly used in a U.S. trade or business. See §1.367(e)–2(c). Other than the exception for a distri- bution of a U.S. real property interest, the exceptions provided under §1.367(e)–2 require the filing of certain statements or schedules by the liquidating corpo- ration and the distributee corporation. In addition, a domestic liquidating cor- poration that distributes property to a foreign corporation in a transaction sub- ject to section 367(e)(2) must file a Form 926 with respect to the distribution. See §1.6038B–1(e). 2013–12 I.R.B.667March 18, 2013 Explanation of Provisions A. Proposed Amendments to the Section 367(a) GRA Regulations Under current law, if a U.S. transferor fails to timely file an initial GRA, or fails to comply in any material respect with the section 367(a) GRA regulations with re- spect to an existing GRA (for example, because it fails to timely file an annual certification), the U.S. transferor is sub- ject to full gain recognition under section 367(a)(1) unless the U.S. transferor later discovers the failure, promptly files the GRA or other required information with the IRS, and demonstrates that its fail- ure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. Theexisting reasonable cause standard, given its interpretation un- der the case law, may not be satisfied by U.S. transferors in many common situa- tions even though the failure was not in- tentional and not due to willful neglect. Based on the current operation of the sec- tion 367(a) GRA regulations, the Inter- nal Revenue Service (IRS) and the De- partment of the Treasury (Treasury De- partment) believe that full gain recogni- tion under section 367(a)(1) should apply only if a failure to timely file an initial GRA or a failure to comply with the sec- tion 367(a) GRA regulations with respect to an existing GRA is willful. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that the penalty imposed by section 6038B gen- erally should be sufficient to encourage proper reporting and compliance. Accordingly, the proposed regulations would revise the section 367(a) GRA reg- ulations to provide that a U.S. transferor seeking either to (i) avoid recognizing gain under section 367(a)(1) on the initial trans- fer as a result of a failure to timely file an initial GRA, or (ii) avoid triggering gain as a result of a failure to comply in all material respects with the section 367(a) GRA regulations or the terms of an exist- ing GRA, must demonstrate that the failure was not a willful failure. For this purpose, willful is to be interpreted consistent with the meaning of that term in the context of other civil penalties (for example, section 6672), which would include a failure due to gross negligence, reckless disregard, or willful neglect. Whether a failure is willful will be de- termined based on all the relevant facts and circumstances. The proposed regulations illustrate the application of this standard through a series of examples. For exam- ple, the section 367(a) GRA regulations re- quire a GRA to include information about the adjusted basis and fair market value of the property transferred. Filing a GRA and intentionally not providing such informa- tion, including noting on the GRA that this information is “available upon request,” would be a willful failure. In addition, the proposed regulations modify the process through which requests for relief from a failure to file or a failure to comply are evaluated by eliminating the requirement for the IRS to respond to such relief requests within 120 days. While the IRS is committed to processing requests promptly, the IRS and the Treasury De- partment do not believe that the IRS’s pro- cessing time with respect to a relief request should be determinative of whether a U.S. transferor has satisfied its obligations un- der the section 367(a) GRA regulations. The proposed regulations also provide guidance clarifying when an initial GRA is considered timely filed, and what gives rise to a failure to comply in any material respect with the requirements of the sec- tion 367(a) GRA regulations or the terms of an existing GRA. In general, an initial GRA is timely filed only if each document that is required to be filed as part of an ini- tial GRA is timely filed and completed in all material respects.Similarly, in general, thereisafailuretocomplyinamaterial respect with the section 367(a) GRA reg- ulations or the terms of an existing GRA if a document (such as an annual certifi- cation) that is required to be filed is not timely filed, or is not completed in all ma- terial respects. The examples provided in the proposed regulations also illustrate the application of the “completed in all mate- rial respects” requirement of the current fi- nal regulations. The proposed regulations also clarify that the section 6038B penalty will apply to a failure to comply in any material re- spect with the section 367(a) GRA regula- tions or the terms of an existing GRA, such as a failure to properly file a gain recogni- tion agreement document (including an an- nual certification or new GRA). Under the proposed regulations, a failure to comply has the same meaning for purposes of the section 367(a) GRA regulations and the section 6038B regulations; however, the current reasonable cause standard contin- ues to apply to U.S. transferors seeking re- lief from the section 6038B penalty. In addition, the section 6038B penalty continues to apply, as provided under the current section 6038B regulations, if both a Form 926 is not filed with respect to the initial transfer and there is a failure to file an initial GRA. In this case, the current rea- sonable cause standard continues to apply to U.S. transferors seeking relief from the section 6038B penalty. The proposed regulations modify the information that must be reported with re- spect to a transfer of stock or securities on Form 926. Specifically, the U.S. trans- feror must include on Form 926 the basis and fair market value of the property trans- ferred. Finally, the proposed regulations require that a Form 926 be filed in all cases in which a GRA is filed, but provide that only Part I and Part II of the Form 926 must be completed if the only asset transferred is stock or securities. B. Proposed Amendments to the Section 367(e)(2) Regulations The section 367(e)(2) regulations gov- erning liquidating distributions to foreign parent corporations contain several rules that condition nonrecognition treatment upon the timely filing of statements or other documents, or complying with the requirements of those regulations. These documents are functionally similar to GRAs in certain respects. The current section 367(e)(2) regulations provide no explicit guidance regarding the treatment of taxpayers who fail to file these docu- ments or report the required information, and also provide no mechanism to obtain relief for such failures. As discussed in this preamble, the section 6038B regula- tions also require that a Form 926 be filed with respect to liquidating distributions by a domestic corporation to a foreign parent corporation. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that the changes made by the pro- posed regulations in the case of section 367(a) transfers are also appropriate for failures to file or failures to comply for purposes of the section 367(e)(2) regula- tions and the related section 6038B reg- ulations. Accordingly, the proposed reg- ulations provide rules similar to the rules under the section 367(a) GRA regulations March 18, 20136682013–12 I.R.B. and related section 6038B regulations for failures to file the required documents or statements and failures to comply under the section 367(e)(2) regulations and re- lated section 6038B regulations. Finally, the proposed regulations modify the infor- mation that must be reported with respect to one or more liquidating distributions of property, including the addition of the re- quirement to report the basis and fair mar- ket value of the property distributed. C. Other Reporting Under Section 1.367(a)–3 The section 367(a) regulations cur- rently do not address a taxpayer’s failure to file certain other statements required un- der §1.367(a)–3 in connection with certain transfers of stock or securities. These in- clude the statements required to be filed by a domestic target corporation in connec- tion with a transfer of stock or securities of such corporation to a foreign corpo- ration as described in §§1.367(a)–3(c)(6) and (7), and the statement required to be filed by a domestic target corporation in connection with the transfer of its assets to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 361 and the subse- quent transfer of those assets to a domestic subsidiary in a transaction described in §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)(ii). The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that failures to timely file these statements or failures to comply in all material respects with these regulations should be treated similarly to failures to file or failures to comply with the section 367(a) GRA reg- ulations. Accordingly, these proposed regulations incorporate similar rules with respect to these other filing obligations. Proposed Effective/Applicability Date These regulations are proposed to ap- ply with respect to documents or state- ments required under the section 367(a) GRA regulations, §1.367(a)–3(c) or (d) of the regulations, or the section 367(e) regu- lations that are required to be filed with a timely filed return on or after the date that final regulations are published in theFed- eral Register, as well as with respect to any requests for relief for failures to file documents and statements required under these regulations, or failures to comply, if such requests are submitted on or after the date that final regulations are published in theFederal Register. Special Analyses It has been determined that this pro- posed regulation is not a significant regu- latory action as defined in Executive Or- der 12866, as supplemented by Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a regulatory as- sessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chap- ter 5) does not apply to these regulations. It is hereby certified that these regulations will not have a significant impact on a sub- stantial number of small entities. This cer- tification is based on the fact that these regulations merely provide for a change in the standard, or clarify or provide the standard, that will be used to determine whether a taxpayer that has failed to file, or comply with the termsof, a gain recogni- tion agreement or other related document, a §1.367(a)–3 statement, or a document or statement required under §1.367(e)–2 will be entitled to avoid full gain recogni- tion under section 367(a)(1) or 367(e)(2), as applicable. Accordingly, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, these regulations have been sub- mitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their impact on small busi- ness. Comments and Requests for Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written comments (a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronic comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and the Trea- sury Department request comments on the clarity of the proposed regulations and how they may be made easier to under- stand. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. A public hearing may be scheduled if requested in writing by any person who timely sub- mits written or electronic comments. If a public hearing is scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing will be published in theFederal Register. Drafting Information The principal author of these pro- posed regulations is Mary W. Lyons of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). However, other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to be amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.367(a)–3 is amended: 1. By revising paragraph (c)(6)(ii). 2. In paragraph (d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)(ii)by removing the language “its U.S. income tax return” and adding the language “its timely filed U.S. income tax return” in its place. 3. By adding paragraph (f). 4. By adding paragraph (g)(1)(ix). The additions and revisions read as fol- lows: §1.367(a)–3. Treatment of transfers of stock or securities to foreign corporations. ***** (c) * * * (6) * * * (ii) Except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section, for purposes of this para- graph (c)(6), an income tax return will be considered timely filed if such return is filed, together with the statement required by this paragraph (c)(6), on or before the last date for filing a Federal income tax re- turn (taking into account any extensions of time therefor) for the taxable year in which the transfer occurs. ***** (f)Failure to file statements—(1)Con- sequences of a failure to file. Except as provided in paragraph (f)(2) of this sec- tion, if there is a failure to file a state- ment described in paragraph (c)(6), (c)(7), or (d)(2)(vi)(C) of this section, then the exceptions to the application of section 367(a)(1) provided in paragraphs (c) and 2013–12 I.R.B.669March 18, 2013 (d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)(ii) of this section will not apply. For this purpose, there is a failure to file the statement if the statement is not filed with a timely filed return or is not completed in all material respects. (2)Relief for certain failures to file that are not willful—(i)In general. A failure to file described in paragraph (f)(1) of this section will be deemed not to have oc- curred for purposes of satisfying the re- quirements of the applicable regulation if the taxpayer is able to demonstrate that the failure was not willful using the pro- cedure set forth in this paragraph (f)(2). For this purpose, willful is to be inter- preted consistent with the meaning of that term in the context of other civil penal- ties, which would include a failure due to gross negligence, reckless disregard, or willful neglect. Whether a failure to file was a willful failure will be determined by the Director of Field Operations Interna- tional, Large Business & International (or any successor to the roles and responsibil- ities of such position, as appropriate) (Di- rector) based on all the facts and circum- stances. The taxpayer shall submit a request for reliefandanexplanationasprovidedin paragraph (f)(2)(ii) of this section. Al- though a taxpayer whose failure to file is determined not to be willful will avoid gain recognition under this section, the taxpayer will be subject to a penalty under section 6038B if the taxpayer fails to satisfy the reporting requirements, if any, under that section and does not demonstrate that the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. See §1.6038B–1(f). The determination of whether the failure to file was willful under this section has no ef- fect on any request for relief made under §1.6038B–1(f). (ii)Time of submission. A taxpayer’s statement that the failure to file was not willful will be considered only if, promptly after the taxpayer becomes aware of the failure, an amended return is filed for the taxable year to which the failure relates that includes the required statement and a written statement explaining the reasons for the failure. The amended return must be filed with the applicable Internal Rev- enue Service Center with which the tax- payer filed its original return for such tax- able year. The taxpayer may also submit a request for relief from the penalty of sec- tion 6038B as part of the same submission. (iii)Notice requirement. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (f)(2)(ii) of this section, the taxpayer must comply with the notice requirements of this para- graph (f)(2)(iii). If any taxable year of the taxpayer is under examination when the amended return is filed, a copy of the amended return and any information re- quired to be included with such return must be delivered to the Internal Revenue Ser- vice personnel conducting the examina- tion. If no taxable year of the taxpayer is under examination when the amended return is filed, a copy of the amended re- turn and any information required to be in- cluded with such return must be delivered to the Director. (3) For illustrations of the application of the willfulness standard, see the examples in §1.367(a)–8(p)(3). (g) * * * (1) * * * (ix) Paragraphs (c)(6)(ii), (d)(2)(vi) (B)(1)(ii)and(f)ofthissectionwill apply to statements that are required to be filed with a timely filed U.S. income tax return on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in theFederal Register,aswellastoanyrequestsfor relief for failures to file statements, if such requests are submitted on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in theFederal Register. ***** Par. 3. Section 1.367(a)–8 is amended: 1. By revising the eleventh sentence of paragraph (a). 2. In paragraph (b)(1) by a. Redesignating definitions (xii) through (xv) as (xiv) through (xvii). b. Redesignating definition (xi) as (xiii). c.Redesignating definitions (v) through (x) as (vii) through (xii). d. Redesignating definition (iv) as (v). e. Adding new definitions (iv) and (vi). f. Revising redesignated definitions (xiii), (xiv), and (xv). 3. By revising paragraph (d)(1). 4. By revising paragraph (j)(8). 5. By revising paragraph (p). 6. By adding a sentence at the end of paragraph (r)(1)(i). The revisions and addition read as fol- lows: §1.367(a)–8 Gain recognition agreement requirements—(a)Scope.* * * Paragraph (p) of this section provides relief for certain failures to file an ini- tial gain recognition agreement or to com- ply with the requirements of this section with respect to an existing gain recognition agreement. * * * (b) * * * (1) * * * (iv) Again recognition agreement doc- umentmeans any agreement, statement, schedule, or form required to be filed under this section, including an initial gain recog- nition agreement, a new gain recognition agreement described in paragraph (c)(5) of this section, a Form 8838 extending the pe- riod of limitations on assessment of tax de- scribed in paragraph (f) of this section, and an annual certification described in para- graph (g) of this section. ***** (vi) Aninitial gain recognition agree- mentmeans the gain recognition agree- ment entered into under paragraph (c) of this section with respect to the initial trans- fer. ***** (xiii) Atimely filed returnis a Federal income tax return filed by the due date set forth in section 6072(a) or (b), plus any extension of time to file such return granted under section 6081. (xiv)Transferee foreign corporation. Except as provided in this paragraph (b)(1)(xiv), thetransferee foreign corpo- rationis the foreign corporation to which the transferred stock or securities are trans- ferred in an initial transfer. In the case of an indirect stock transfer, the transferee foreign corporation has the meaning set forth in §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(i). The trans- feree foreign corporation also includes a corporation designated as the transferee foreign corporation in the case of a new gain recognition agreement entered into under this section. (xv)Transferred corporation. Except as provided in this paragraph (b)(1)(xv), thetransferred corporationis the cor- poration the stock or securities of which are transferred in the initial transfer. In the case of an indirect stock transfer, the transferred corporation has the meaning set forth in §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(ii). The transferred corporation also includes a March 18, 20136702013–12 I.R.B. corporation designated as the transferred corporation in the case of a new gain recognition agreement entered into under this section. ***** (d)Filing requirements—(1)General rule. An initial gain recognition agree- ment must be timely filed in order for the U.S. transferor to avoid recognizing gain under section 367(a)(1) with respect to the transferred stock or securities by reason of the applicable exceptions provided under §1.367(a)–3. Except as provided in para- graph (p) of this section, an initial gain recognition agreement is timely filed only if— (i) The initial gain recognition agree- ment and any other gain recognition agree- ment document required to be filed with the initial gain recognition agreement are included with a timely filed return of the U.S. transferor for the taxable year during which the initial transfer occurs; and (ii) Each gain recognition agreement document identified in paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section is completed in all material respects. ***** (j) * * * (8)Failure to comply.AU.S.trans- feror fails to comply in any material re- spect with any requirement of this section, or the terms of the gain recognition agree- ment as described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section. A failure to comply under this paragraph (j)(8) will extend the period of limitations on assessment of tax until the close of the third full taxable year end- ing after the date on which the Director of Field Operations International, Large Business & International (or any succes- sor to the roles and responsibilities of such person) (Director) receives actual notice of the failure to comply from the U.S. trans- feror. Except as providedinparagraph(p) of this section, for purposes of this para- graph (j)(8), a failure to comply includes— (i) If there is a gain recognition event in a taxable year, a failure to report gain or pay any additional tax or interest due un- der the terms of the gain recognition agree- ment; and (ii) A failure to file a gain recognition agreement document, other than an initial gain recognition agreement or a document required to be filed with the initial gain recognition agreement. For this purpose, there is a failure to file a gain recognition agreement document if— (A) The gain recognition agreement document is not timely filed as required under this section, or (B) The gain recognition agreement document is not completed in all material respects. ***** (p)Relief for certain failures to file or failures to comply that are not willful—(1) In general. This paragraph (p) provides relief if there is a failure to file an initial gain recognition agreement as required un- der paragraph (d)(1) of this section (fail- ure to file), or a failure to comply that is a triggering event under paragraph (j)(8) of this section (failure to comply). A failure to file or failure to comply will be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of para- graph (d)(1) of this section or paragraph (j)(8) of this section if the U.S. transferor is able to demonstrate that the failure was not willful using the procedure set forth in this paragraph (p). For this purpose, will- ful is to be interpreted consistent with the meaning of that term in the context of other civil penalties, which would include a fail- ure due to gross negligence, reckless disre- gard, or willful neglect. Whether a failure to file or failure to comply was willful will be determined by the Director based on all the facts and circumstances. The taxpayer shall submit a request for relief and an explanation as provided in paragraph (p)(2)(i) of this section. Al- though a U.S. transferor whose failure to file or failure to comply, as applicable, is determined not to be willful will avoid gain recognition under paragraph (b), (c), or (e) of §1.367(a)–3, or paragraph (c)(1) of this section, as applicable, the U.S. transferor will be subject to a penalty under section 6038B if the U.S. transferor fails to satisfy the reporting requirements under that sec- tion and does not demonstrate that the fail- ure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. See§1.6038B–1(b)(2) and (f). The determination of whether the fail- ure to file or failure to comply was willful under this section has no effect on any re- quest for relief made under §1.6038B–1(f). (2)Procedures for establishing that a failure to file or failure to comply was not willful—(i)Time of submission.AU.S. transferor’s statement that a failure to file or failure to comply was not willful will be considered only if, promptly after the U.S. transferor becomes aware of the fail- ure, an amended return is filed for the tax- able year to which the failure relates that includes the information that should have been included with the original return for such taxable year or that otherwise com- plies with the rules of this section, and that includes a written statement explaining the reasons for the failure to file or failure to comply. The U.S. transferor must file, with the amended return, a Form 8838 extend- ing the period of limitations on assessment of tax with respect to the gain realized but not recognized on the initial transfer to the later of (1) the close of the eighth full tax- able year following the taxable year dur- ing which the initial transfer occurred, or (2) three years from the date the required information is provided to the IRS. The amended return and Form 8838 must be filed with the applicable Internal Revenue Service Center with which the U.S. trans- feror filed its original return for such tax- able year. The U.S. transferor may submit a request for relief from the penalty under section 6038B as part of the same submis- sion. See §1.6038B–1(f). (ii)Notice requirement. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (p)(2)(i) of this section, the U.S. transferor must com- ply with the noticerequirements of this paragraph (p)(2)(ii). If any taxable year of the U.S. transferor is under examina- tion when the amended return is filed, a copy of the amended return and any infor- mationrequiredtobeincludedwithsuch return must be delivered to the Internal Revenue Service personnel conducting the examination. If no taxable year of the U.S. transferor is under examination when the amended return is filed, a copy of the amended return and any information re- quired to be included with such return must be delivered to the Director. (3)Examples. The following exam- ples illustrate the application of this para- graph (p). All of the examples are based solely on the following facts and any ad- ditional facts stated in the particular exam- ple. DC, a domestic corporation, wholly owns FS and FA, each a foreign corpora- tion. In Year 1, pursuant to a transaction qualifying both as a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(B) and an exchange un- der section 351, DC transferred all the FS stock to FA solely in exchange for voting stock of FA (FS Transfer). The fair mar- 2013–12 I.R.B.671March 18, 2013 ket value of the FS stock exceeded DC’s tax basis in the stock. Absent the applica- tion of section 367 to the transaction, DC’s exchange of the FS stock for the stock of FA qualified as a tax-free exchange under section 354. Immediately after the trans- action, both FA and FS were controlled foreign corporations (as defined in section 957). Furthermore, DC was a section 1248 shareholder (as defined in §1.367(b)–2(b)) with respect to FA and FS, and a 5-percent shareholder with respect to FA for pur- poses of §1.367(a)–3(b)(ii). Thus, DC was required to recognize gain under section 367(a)(1) by reason of the FS Transfer un- less DC timely filed an initial gain recog- nition agreement (GRA) as required by paragraph (d)(1) of this section and com- plied in all material respects with the re- quirements of this section throughout the term of the GRA. Theapplication of sec- tion 6038B is not addressed in these ex- amples. DC may be subject to a penalty under section 6038B even if DC demon- strates under this section that a failure to file or failure to comply was not willful. See §§1.6038B–1(b) and (f) for the appli- cation of section 6038B. Example 1.Taxpayer failed to file a GRA due to accidental oversight.(i)Additional facts. DC filed its tax return for the year of the FS Transfer, reporting no gain with respect to the exchange of the FS stock. DC, through its tax department, was aware of the require- ment to file a GRA in order for DC to avoid recogniz- inggainwithrespecttotheFSTransferundersection 367(a)(1), and had the experience and competency to properly prepare the GRA. DC had filed many GRAs over the years and had never failed to timely file a GRA. However, although DC prepared the GRA with respect to the FS Transfer, it was not filed with DC’s tax return for the year of the FS Transfer due to an accidental oversight. During the preparation of the following year’s tax return, DC discovered that the GRA was not filed. DC filed an amended return to file the GRA and complied with the procedures set forth under paragraph (p)(2) of this section promptly after it became aware of the failure. (ii)Result. Because DC failed to file a GRA with its timely filed tax return for the year of the FS Trans- fer, there is a failure to timely file the GRA as re- quired by paragraph (d)(1) of this section. However, based on the facts of thisExample 1, including that the failure to timely file the GRA was an isolated oversight, the failure to timely file is not a willful fail- ure to file. Accordingly, the timely filed requirement of paragraph (d)(1) of this section is considered to be satisfied, and DC is not required to recognize the gain realized on the FS Transfer under section 367(a)(1). Example 2.Taxpayer’s course of conduct is taken into account in determination.(i)Additional facts. DC filed its tax return for the year of the FS Trans- fer, reporting no gain with respect to the exchange of the FS stock, but failed to file a GRA. DC, through its tax department, was aware of the requirement to file a GRAinorderforDCtoavoidrecognizinggainwith respect to the FS Transfer under section 367(a)(1). DC had not consistently and in a timely manner filed GRAs in the past, and also had an established his- tory of failing to timely file other tax and informa- tion returns for which it was subject to penalties. In a year subsequent to Year 1, DC transferred stock of another foreign subsidiary with respect to which DC had a built-in gain (FS2) to FA in a transaction that qualified as both a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(B) and an exchange described under sec- tion 351 (FS2 Transfer). DC was required to recog- nize gain on the FS2 Transfer under section 367(a)(1) unless DC timely filed a GRA as required by para- graph (d)(1) of this section and complied with the requirements of this section during the term of the GRA. DC reported no gain on the FS2 Transfer on its tax return, but failed to file a GRA. At the time of the FS2 Transfer, DC was already aware of its failure to file the GRA required for the prior FS Transfer, but had not implemented any safeguards to ensure that it would timely file GRAs for future transactions. DC filedanamendedreturntofiletheGRAfortheFS2 Transfer and complied with the procedures set forth under paragraph (p)(2) of this section promptly after it became aware of the failure. DC asserts that its failure to timely file a GRA with respect to the FS2 Transfer was due to an isolated oversight similar to the one that occurred with respect to the FS Transfer. At issue is DC’s failure to timely file a GRA for the FS2 Transfer. (ii)Result. Because DC failed to file a GRA with its timely filed tax return for the year of the FS2 Transfer, there is a failure to timely file the GRA as required by paragraph (d)(1) of this section. DC’s course of conduct is taken into account in determining whether its failure to timely file a GRA for the FS2 Transfer was willful. Based on the facts of thisExam- ple 2, including DC’s history of failing to file required tax and information returns in general and GRAs in particular, and its failure to implement safeguards to ensure that it would timely file GRAs, the failure to timely file a GRA with respect to the FS2 Transfer rises to the level of a willful failure to timely file. Ac- cordingly, the timely filed requirement of paragraph (d)(1) of this section is not satisfied, and DC must rec- ognize the full amount of the gain realized on the FS2 Transfer. Example 3.GRA not completed in all material re- spects.(i)Additional facts. DC timely filed its tax re- turn for the year of the FS Transfer, reporting no gain with respect to the exchange of the FS stock. DC was aware of the requirement to file a GRA to avoid rec- ognizing gain under section 367(a)(1), including the requirement to provide the basis and fair market value of the transferred stock. However, DC filed a pur- ported GRA that did not contain the fair market value of the FS stock. Instead, the GRA was filed with the statement that the fair market value information was “available upon request.” Other than the omission of the fair market value of the FS stock, the GRA con- tained all other information required by this section. (ii)Result. Because DC omitted the fair market value of the FS stock from the GRA, the GRA was not completed in all material respects. Accordingly, there is a failure to timely file the GRA. Furthermore, be- cause DC knowingly omitted such information, DC’s omission is a willful failure to timely file a GRA. Ac- cordingly, the GRA is not considered timely filed for purposes of paragraph (d)(1) of this section, and DC must recognize the full amount of the gain realized on the FS Transfer. A similar result would arise if DC had included the fair market value of the FS stock, but omitted its tax basis from the GRA. Example 4.GRA filed as a result of hindsight. (i)Additional facts. At the time that DC filed its tax return for the tax year of the FS Transfer, DC antic- ipated selling Business A in the following tax year, which was expected to produce a capital loss that could be carried back to fully offset the gain recog- nized on the FS Transfer. DC chose not to file a GRA but to recognize the gain from the FS Transfer under section 367(a)(1), which it reported on its timely filed tax return. However, a large class action lawsuit was filed against Business A at the end of the following year, and DC was unable to sell the business. As a re- sult, DC did not realize the expected capital loss, and was not able to offset the gain from the FS Transfer. DC now seeks to file a GRA for the FS Transfer. (ii)Result. Because DC failed to file a GRA with its timely filed tax return for the year of the FS Trans- fer, there is a failure to timely file the GRA as re- quired by paragraph (d)(1) of this section. Further- more, because DC knowingly chose not to file a GRA for the FS Transfer, its actions constitute a willful fail- ure to timely file a GRA. Accordingly, the GRA is not considered timely filed for purposes of paragraph (d)(1) of this section, and DC must recognize the full amount of the gain realized on the FS Transfer. ***** (r)Effective/applicability date—(1) General rule—(i)Transfers occurring on or after March 13, 2009.*** The eleventh sentence of paragraph (a) and paragraphs (b)(1)(iv), (b)(1)(vi), (b)(1)(xiii), (d)(1), (j)(8), and (p) of this section will apply to gain recognition agreement documents that are required to be filed with a timely filed return on or after the date of publication of the Trea- sury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in theFederal Register,as well as to any requests for relief for fail- ures to file gain recognition agreement documents, or failures to comply, if such requests are submitted on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in theFederal Register. ***** Par. 4. Section 1.367(e)–2 is amended: 1. By revising the ninth sentence and adding two new sentences before the last sentence of paragraph (a). 2. By revising paragraph (b)(1)(i). 3. In paragraph (b)(2)(i)(A)(2)byre- moving the language “its U.S. income tax returns” and adding the language “its timely filed U.S. income tax returns” in its place. March 18, 20136722013–12 I.R.B. 4. In paragraph (b)(2)(i)(A)(3)byre- moving the language “its U.S. income tax return” and adding the language “its timely filed U.S. income tax return” in its place. 5. In the first sentence of paragraph (b)(2)(i)(E)(3) by removing the language “its U.S. income tax return” and adding the language “its timely filed U.S. income tax return” in its place. 6. In paragraph (b)(2)(i)(E)(4)(ii)by removing the language “its U.S. income tax return” and adding the language “its timely filed U.S. income tax return” in its place. 7. In paragraph (b)(2)(i)(E)(5)(ii)by removing the language “its U.S. income tax return” and adding the language “its timely filed U.S. income tax return” in its place. 8. In the first sentence of paragraph (b)(2)(iii)(A) by removing the language “its U.S. income tax return” and adding the language “its timely filed U.S. income tax return” in its place. 9. In paragraph (c)(2)(i)(B)(3)byre- moving the language “their U.S. income tax returns” and adding the language “their timely filed U.S. income tax returns” in its place. 10. By revising paragraph (e). 11. By adding paragraphs (f) and (g). The revisions and additions read as fol- lows: §1.367(e)–2. Distributions described in section 367(e)(2)—(a)Purpose and scope—(1)In general.*** Paragraph (e) of this section provides rules regarding failures to file statements or other documents required under this sectionorfailurestocomplywiththe requirements of this section. Paragraph (f) of this section provides relief for cer- tain failures to file or comply. Finally, paragraph (g) of this section specifies the effective/applicability date for the rules of this section. * * * ***** (b)Distribution by a domestic corpora- tion—(1)General rule—(i)Recognition of gain and loss. If a domestic corporation (domestic liquidating corporation) makes a distribution of property in complete liq- uidation under section 332 to a foreign cor- poration (foreign distributee corporation) that meets the stock ownership require- ments of section 332(b) with respect to stock in the domestic liquidating corpora- tion, then— (A) Pursuant to section 367(e)(2), sec- tion 337(a) and (b)(1) shall not apply; and (B) The domestic liquidating corpora- tion shall recognize gain or loss on the distributionofpropertytotheforeigndis- tributee corporation, except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section. ***** (e)Failures to file or failures to com- ply—(1)Scope. This paragraph (e) pro- vides rules regarding a failure to file an initial liquidation document with respect to one or more liquidating distributions by a domestic liquidating corporation that, absent such failure, would qualify for nonrecognition treatment under paragraph (b)(2)(i) or (iii) of this section, or with respect to one or more liquidating distribu- tions by a foreign liquidating corporation that, absent such failure, would qualify for nonrecognition treatment under paragraph (c)(2)(i)(B) of this section (failure to file). This paragraph (e) also provides rules re- gardingfailurestocomplyinallmaterial respects with the terms of this section with respect to one or more liquidating distribu- tions for which nonrecognition treatment was initially claimed under paragraph (b)(2)(i), (b)(2)(iii), or (c)(2)(i)(B) of this section, as applicable(failure to comply). (2)Definitions. The following defini- tions apply for purposes of this section. (i) Aninitial liquidation document means any statement, schedule, or form required to be filed under this section in order for the domestic liquidating corpo- ration or foreign liquidating corporation, as applicable, to initially qualify to claim nonrecognition treatment with respect to one or more liquidating distributions de- scribed in this section, including— (A) The statement and attachments de- scribed in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(C) of this section; (B) The statement described in para- graph (b)(2)(iii)(D) of this section; and (C) The statement and attachments de- scribed in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(C) of this section. (ii) Asubsequent liquidation document means any statement, schedule, or form (other than an initial liquidation document) required to be filed under this section in order for the domestic liquidating corpora- tion or foreign liquidating corporation, as applicable, to continue to qualify for non- recognition treatment with respect to one or more liquidating distributions described in this section, including— (A) The schedule described in para- graph (b)(2)(i)(E)(3) of this section; (B) The schedule described in para- graph (b)(2)(i)(E)(4)(ii)ofthissection; and (C) The statement and attachments de- scribed in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(E)(5 )ofthis section. (iii) Atimely filed U.S. income tax re- turnmeans a Federal income tax return filedbytheduedatesetforthinsection 6072, plus any extension of time to file such return granted under section 6081. (3)Failure to file—(i)General rule. For purposes of this section and except as provided in paragraph (e)(5) or (f) of this section, there is a failure to file an initial liquidation document if— (A) An initial liquidation document is not filed with the timely filed U.S. income tax return specified under this section, or (B) An initial liquidation document is not completed in all material respects. (ii)Consequences of a failure to file.If there is a failure to file an initial liquida- tion document, then nonrecognition treat- ment under paragraph (b)(2)(i), (b)(2)(iii), or (c)(2)(i)(B) of this section (as appropri- ate) will not apply. (4)Failure to comply—(i)General rule. For purpose of this section and except as provided in paragraph (e)(5) or (f) of this section, a failure to comply includes— (A) A failure to report gain, or pay any additional tax or interest due, in ac- cordance with the requirements under this section; and (B) A failure to file a subsequent liqui- dation document, as determined applying paragraph (e)(3)(i) of this section, but re- placing the term “initial liquidation docu- ment” with the term “subsequent liquida- tion document.” (ii)Consequences of a failure to com- ply. If there is a failure to comply in any material respect with the terms of para- graph (b)(2)(i), (b)(2)(iii), or (c)(2)(i) of this section, as applicable, then— (A) Any gain (but not loss) that was not previously recognized by the domestic liquidating corporation or foreign liquidat- ing corporation, as applicable, under para- graph (b)(2)(i), (b)(2)(iii), or (c)(2)(i)(B) of this section must be recognized; and 2013–12 I.R.B.673March 18, 2013 (B) The period of limitations on assess- ment of tax is extended until the close of the third full taxable year ending after the date on which the Director of Field Oper- ations International, Large Business & In- ternational (or any successor to the roles and responsibilities of such position, as appropriate) (Director) is provided written notification that specifically references the failure to comply, or a tax return is filed reporting the gain that was not recognized by the domestic liquidating corporation or the foreign liquidating corporation, as ap- plicable, by reason of paragraph (b)(2)(i), (b)(2)(iii), or (c)(2)(i)(B) of this section. (f)Relief for certain failures to file or failures to comply that are not willful—(1) In general. This paragraph (f) provides relief if there is a failure to file an initial liquidation document as described in para- graph (e)(3)(i) of this section (failure to file), or a failure tocomply in any mate- rial respect with the terms of this section as described in paragraph (e)(4)(i) of this section (failure to comply), respectively. The failure to file or a failure to comply, as applicable, is deemed not to have oc- curred for purposes of paragraph (e)(3)(ii) or (e)(4)(ii) of this section if the taxpayer is able to demonstrate that the failure was not willful using the procedure set forth in this paragraph (f). For this purpose, will- ful is to be interpreted consistent with the meaning of that term in the context of other civil penalties, which would include a fail- ure due to gross negligence, reckless dis- regard, or willful neglect. Whether a fail- ure to file or failure to comply, as applica- ble, was willful will be determined by the Director based on all the facts and circum- stances. The taxpayer shall submit a request for reliefandanexplanationasprovidedin paragraph (f)(2)(i) of this section. Al- though a taxpayer whose failure to file or failure to comply, as applicable, is deter- mined not to be willful will avoid gain or loss recognition under this section, the tax- payer will be subject to a penalty under section 6038B if the taxpayer fails to sat- isfy the reporting requirements under that section and does not demonstrate that the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. See §1.6038B–1(e)(4) and (f). The determination of whether the fail- ure to file or failure to comply was willful under this section has no effect on any re- quest for relief made under §1.6038B–1(f). (2)Procedures for establishing that a failure to file or comply was not will- ful—(i)Time of submission. A taxpayer’s statement that the failure to file or failure to comply, as applicable, was not willful will be considered only if, promptly after the taxpayer becomes aware of the failure, an amended return is filed for the taxable year to which the failure relates that in- cludes the information that should have been included with the original return for such taxable year or that otherwise com- plies with the rules of this section, and that includes a written statement explaining the reasons for the failure. In the case of a liquidating distribution described in paragraph (b)(2)(i) or (c)(2)(i)(B) of this section, the taxpayer must file, with the amended return, a Form 8838 extending the period of limitations on the assessment of tax with respect to the gain realized but not recognized with respect to the liquidating distribution to the later of the date provided in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(C)(5), taking into account paragraph (c)(2)(i)(C) and (D), as applicable, or three years from the date the required information is pro- vided to, or the required gain or loss is reported to, as applicable, the IRS. In the case of a liquidating distribution described in paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section, the taxpayer must file, with the amended return, a Form 8838 extending the period of limitations on assessment of tax with respect to the gain realized but not rec- ognized with respect to the liquidating distribution to three years from the date the required information is provided to the IRS, or the required gain or loss is reported to the IRS. The amended return and Form 8838 must be filed with the ap- plicable Internal Revenue Service Center with which the taxpayer filed its original return for such taxable year. The taxpayer may also submit a request for relief from the penalty of section 6038B as part of the same submission. (ii)Notice requirement. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (f)(2)(i) of this section, the taxpayer must com- ply with the notice requirements of this paragraph (f)(2)(ii). If any taxable year of the taxpayer is under examination when the amended return is filed, a copy of the amended return and any information requiredtobeincludedwithsuchreturn must be delivered to the Internal Revenue Service personnel conducting the exami- nation. If no taxable year of the taxpayer is under examination when the amended return is filed, a copy of the amended re- turnandanyinformationrequiredtobe included with such return must be deliv- ered to the Director. (3) For an illustration of the application of the willfulness standard, see the exam- ples in §1.367(a)–8(p)(3). (g)Effective/applicability dates.The ninth, tenth, and eleventh sentences of paragraph (a) of this section, and paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (b)(2)(i)(A)(2), (b)(2)(i)(A)(3),(b)(2)(i)(E)(3), (b)(2)(i)(E)(4)(ii),(b)(2)(i)(E)(5)(ii), (b)(2)(iii)(A), (c)(2)(i)(B)(3), (e), and (f) of this section will apply to liquidation documents that are required to be filed with a timely filed U.S. income tax return on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in theFederal Register, as well as to any requests for relief for failures to file liquidation documents, or failures to comply, if such requests are submitted on or after the date of publi- cation of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in the Federal Register. Par. 5. Section 1.6038B–1 is amended by: 1. Adding a sentence after the first sen- tence in paragraph (b)(1)(i). 2. Revising paragraph (b)(2)(i)(B)(1). 3. Adding paragraph (b)(2)(iii). 4. Adding paragraph (b)(2)(iv). 5. Revising paragraph (c). 6. Revising paragraph (e)(4). 7. Adding paragraph (f)(2)(iii). 8. Adding paragraph (f)(2)(iv). 9. Adding paragraph (g)(5). The revisions and additions read as fol- lows: §1.6038B–1. Reporting of certain transfers to foreign corporations. ***** (b)Time and manner of reporting—(1) In general—(i)Reporting procedure.* * * In addition, if the U.S. person files a statement under §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vi)(C), a gain recognition agreement under §1.367(a)–8, or a liquidation document under §1.367(e)–2(b), such person must comply in all material respects with the re- quirements of such section pursuant to the terms of the statement, gain recognition March 18, 20136742013–12 I.R.B. agreement, or liquidation document, as applicable, in order to satisfy a reporting obligation under section 6038B. * * * ***** (2) * * * (i) * * * (B) * * * (1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section, the U.S. trans- feror (or one or more successors) filed an initial gain recognition agreement under §1.367(a)–8, and filed Form 926 in ac- cordance with paragraph (b)(2)(iv) of this section; or ***** (ii) * * * (iii)Timely filed initial gain recognition agreement. Paragraph (b)(2)(i)(B)(1)of this section will not apply unless the initial gain recognition agreement is timely filed as determined under §1.367(a)–8(d)(1), but for purposes of this section, deter- mined without regard to §1.367(a)–8(p). However, see paragraph (f)(3) of this sec- tion for certain relief that may be available. (iv)Satisfaction of section 6038B re- porting if a gain recognition agreement is filed. If the U.S. transferor is described in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(B)(1)ofthissec- tion and is not otherwise required to file a Form 926 with respect to a transfer of as- sets other than the stock or securities to the transferee foreign corporation, the require- ments of this section are satisfied with re- spect to the transfer of the stock or secu- rities by completing Part I and Part II of Form 926, noting in Part III that the in- formation required by Form 926 with re- spect to the transfer of stock or securities is contained in a gain recognition agreement filed pursuant to §1.367(a)–8, and attach- ing a signed copy of the Form 926 to its U.S. income tax return for the year of the transfer. If the U.S. transferor is required to file Form 926 with respect to a transfer of assets in addition to the stock or secu- rities, the requirements of this section are satisfied with respect to the transfer of the stock or securities by noting in Part III that the information required by Form 926 with respect to the transfer of stock or securities is contained in a gain recognition agree- ment filed pursuant to §1.367(a)–8. ***** (c) * * * (1) through (4)(i) [Reserved]. For fur- ther guidance, see §1.6038B–1T(c)(1) through (4)(i). (ii)Stock or securities. Describe any stock or securities that are transferred, in- cluding the adjusted tax basis and fair mar- ket value of the stock or securities, the class or type, amount, and characteristics of the stock or securities, and the name, address, place of incorporation, and gen- eral description of the corporation issu- ing the stock or securities. In addition, if any provision of §1.367(a)–3 applies to ex- cept the transfer of the stock or securities from section 367(a)(1), provide informa- tion supporting the claimed application of such provision. However, see paragraph (b)(2) of this section for certain exceptions and special rules for reporting transfers of stock or securities under section 367(a). (5) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.6038B–1T(c)(5). ***** (e) * * * (4)Reporting rules for section 367(e)(2) distributions by domestic liq- uidating corporations—(i)General rule. Except as provided in paragraph (e)(4)(ii) of this section, if the distributing corpo- ration makes a distribution of property in complete liquidation under section 332 to a foreign distributee corporation that meets the stock ownership requirements of section 332(b) with respect to the stock of the distributing corporation, then the distributing corporation shall complete a Form926andattachasignedcopyofsuch form to its timely filed U.S. income tax return for the taxable years that include one or more liquidating distributions. The property description contained in Part III of the Form 926 shall contain a descrip- tion, including the adjusted tax basis and fair market value, of all property dis- tributed by the distributing corporation (regardless of whetherthe distribution of the property qualifies for nonrecognition treatment). The description shall also identify the items of property for which nonrecognition treatment is claimed under §1.367(e)–2(b)(2)(ii) or (iii), as applica- ble. (ii)Special rule. Except as provided in paragraph (e)(4)(iii) of this section, if the distributing corporation distributes items of property that will be used by the for- eign distributee corporation in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States and the distributing corporation does not recognize gain or loss on such distribu- tion under §1.367(e)–2(b)(2)(i) with re- spect to such property, then the distribut- ing corporation may satisfy the require- ments of this section by completing Part I and Part II of Form 926, noting in Part IIIthattheinformationrequiredbyForm 926 is contained in a statement required by §1.367(e)–2(b)(2)(i)(C)(2), and attach- ing a signed copy of Form 926 to its timely filed U.S. income tax return for the tax- able years that include one or more distri- butions in liquidation. In addition, if the distributing corporation distributes stock of a domestic subsidiary corporation and does not recognize gain or loss on such dis- tribution under §1.367(e)–2(b)(2)(iii) with respect to such stock, then the distribut- ing corporation may satisfy the require- ments of this section by completing Part I and Part II of Form 926, noting in Part IIIthattheinformationrequiredbyForm 926 is contained in a statement required by §1.367(e)–2(b)(2)(iii)(D), and attach- ing a signed copy of Form 926 to its timely filed U.S. income tax return for the tax- able years that include one or more distri- butions of domestic subsidiary stock. (iii)Properly filed statement. Para- graph (e)(4)(ii) will not apply if there is a failure to file an initial liquida- tion document as determined under §1.367(e)–2(e)(3)(i), but for purposes of this section, determined without regard to §1.367(e)–2(f). However, see paragraph (f)(3) of this section for certain relief that may be available. (f) * * * (2) * * * (iii) With respect to an initial gain recognition agreement filed under §1.367(a)–8, a failure to comply as de- termined under §1.367(a)–8(j)(8), but for purposes of this section, determined without regard to the application of §1.367(a)–8(p). (iv) With respect to an initial liquidation document filed under §1.367(e)–2(b)(1), a failure to comply as determined under §1.367(e)–2(e)(4)(i), but for purposes of this section, determined without regard to the application of §1.367(e)–2(f). ***** (g) * * * 2013–12 I.R.B.675March 18, 2013 (5) The second sentence of paragraph (b)(1)(i) and paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(B)(1), (b)(2)(iii), (b)(2)(iv), (c), (e)(4), (f)(2)(iii), and (f)(2)(iv) of this section will apply to documents required to be filed with a timely filed return on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in theFederal Register,aswellasto any requests for relief for failures to file documents, or failures to comply, if such requests are submitted on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in theFederal Register. Steven T. Miller, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on January 30, 2013, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for January 31, 2013, 77 F.R. 6772) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking by Cross-Reference to Temporary Regulations Bond Premium Carryforward REG–140437–12 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking by cross-reference to temporary regula- tions. SUMMARY: In this issue of the Bulletin, the IRS is issuing temporary regulations that provide guidance on the tax treatment of a debt instrument with a bond premium carryforward in the holder’s final accrual period, including a Treasury bill acquired at a premium. The text of those regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. DATES: Written or electronic comments must be received by April 4, 2013. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR(REG–140437–12), room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand-delivered Monday through Friday betweenthehoursof8a.m. and4p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–140437–12), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC, or sent electronically viatheFederaleRulemaking Portal atwww.regulations.gov(IRS REG–140437–12). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed regulations, William E. Blanchard, (202)622–3900;concerning submissionsofcomments, Oluwafunmilayo (Funmi) Taylor, (202) 622–7180 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background and Explanation of Provisions Temporary regulations in this issue of the Bulletin amend the Income Tax Reg- ulations (26 CFR part 1) relating to sec- tion 171. The temporary regulations pro- vide guidance on the tax treatment of a taxable debt instrument with a bond pre- mium carryforward in the holder’s final ac- crual period, including a Treasury bill ac- quired at a premium. In general, the tem- porary regulations provide that, upon the sale, retirement, or other disposition of a taxable bond, the holder treats the amount of any bond premium carryforward deter- mined as of the end of the accrual period under §1.171–2(a)(4)(i)(B) as a bond pre- mium deduction under section 171(a)(1) for the holder’s taxable year in which the sale, retirement, or other disposition oc- curs. The text of the temporary regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866, as supplemented by Execu- tive Order 13563. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these reg- ulations, and because the regulations do not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, this notice of proposed rulemaking has been submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small businesses. Comments Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written (a signed origi- nal and eight (8) copies)orelectroniccom- ments that are submitted timely to the IRS as prescribed in the preamble under the “Addresses” heading. The Treasury De- partment and the IRS welcome comments on the clarity of the proposed rules and how they can be made easier to under- stand. All comments will be available at www.regulations.govfor public inspection and copying. A public hearing may be scheduled if requested in writing by any person that timely submits written com- ments. If a public hearing is scheduled, no- tice of the date, time, and place for a pub- lic hearing will be published in theFederal Register. Drafting Information The principal author of these regu- lations is William E. Blanchard, Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions and Products). However, other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to be amended as follows: March 18, 20136762013–12 I.R.B. PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.171–2 is amended by adding a new paragraph (a)(4)(i)(C) to read as follows: §1.171–2 Amortization of bond premium. (a) * * * (4) * * * (i) * * * (C) [The text of the proposed amend- ment to §1.171–2(a)(4)(i)(C) is the same as the text for §1.171–2T(a)(4)(i)(C) pub- lished elsewhere in this issue of the Bul- letin]. ***** Steven T. Miller, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on January 3, 2013, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for January 4, 2013, 78 F.R. 687) 2013–12 I.R.B.677March 18, 2013 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. March 18, 2013i2013–12 I.R.B. Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2013–1 through 2013–12 Announcements: 2013-1, 2013-1 I.R.B.251 2013-2, 2013-2 I.R.B.271 2013-3, 2013-2 I.R.B.271 2013-4, 2013-4 I.R.B.440 2013-5, 2013-3 I.R.B.306 2013-6, 2013-3 I.R.B.307 2013-7, 2013-3 I.R.B.308 2013-8, 2013-4 I.R.B.440 2013-9, 2013-4 I.R.B.441 2013-10, 2013-3 I.R.B.311 2013-11, 2013-6 I.R.B.483 2013-12, 2013-11 I.R.B.651 2013-13, 2013-9 I.R.B.532 2013-14, 2013-11 I.R.B.651 2013-15, 2013-11 I.R.B.652 Notices: 2013-1, 2013-3 I.R.B.281 2013-2, 2013-6 I.R.B.473 2013-3, 2013-7 I.R.B.484 2013-4, 2013-9 I.R.B.527 2013-5, 2013-9 I.R.B.529 2013-6, 2013-10 I.R.B.540 2013-7, 2013-6 I.R.B.477 2013-8, 2013-7 I.R.B.486 2013-9, 2013-9 I.R.B.529 2013-10, 2013-8 I.R.B.503 2013-11, 2013-11 I.R.B.610 2013-12, 2013-10 I.R.B.543 2013-13, 2013-12 I.R.B.659 Proposed Regulations: REG-155929-06, 2013-11 I.R.B.650 REG-141066-09, 2013-3 I.R.B.289 REG-148873-09, 2013-7 I.R.B.494 REG-102966-10, 2013-10 I.R.B.579 REG-140649-11, 2013-12 I.R.B.666 REG-122707-12, 2013-5 I.R.B.450 Revenue Procedures: 2013-1, 2013-1 I.R.B.1 2013-2, 2013-1 I.R.B.92 2013-3, 2013-1 I.R.B.113 2013-4, 2013-1 I.R.B.126 2013-5, 2013-1 I.R.B.170 2013-6, 2013-1 I.R.B.198 2013-7, 2013-1 I.R.B.233 2013-8, 2013-1 I.R.B.237 2013-9, 2013-2 I.R.B.255 2013-10, 2013-2 I.R.B.267 2013-11, 2013-2 I.R.B.269 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2013-12, 2013-4 I.R.B.313 2013-13, 2013-6 I.R.B.478 2013-14, 2013-3 I.R.B.283 2013-15, 2013-5 I.R.B.444 2013-16, 2013-7 I.R.B.488 2013-17, 2013-11 I.R.B.612 2013-18, 2013-8 I.R.B.503 2013-19, 2013-11 I.R.B.648 2013-21, 2013-12 I.R.B.660 Revenue Rulings: 2013-1, 2013-2 I.R.B.252 2013-2, 2013-10 I.R.B.533 2013-3, 2013-8 I.R.B.500 2013-4, 2013-9 I.R.B.520 2013-5, 2013-9 I.R.B.525 2013-7, 2013-11 I.R.B.608 Treasury Decisions: 9601, 2013-10 I.R.B.535 9603, 2013-3 I.R.B.273 9605, 2013-11 I.R.B.587 9606, 2013-11 I.R.B.586 9607, 2013-6 I.R.B.469 9608, 2013-3 I.R.B.274 9609, 2013-12 I.R.B.655 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2012–27 through 2012–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012–52, dated December 27, 2012. 2013–12 I.R.B.iiMarch 18, 2013 Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 2013–1 through 2013–12 Notices: 2011-14 Amplified and supplemented by Notice 2013-7, 2013-6 I.R.B.477 2011-38 Obsoleted by REG-148873-09, 2013-7 I.R.B.494 2012-60 Superseded by Notice 2013-1, 2013-3 I.R.B.281 Proposed Regulations: REG-140668-07 Corrected by Ann. 2013-6, 2013-3 I.R.B.307 Revenue Procedures: 87-57 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2013-13, 2013-6 I.R.B.478 2004-66 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-11, 2013-2 I.R.B.269 2008-35 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-14, 2013-3 I.R.B.283 2008-50 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-12, 2013-4 I.R.B.313 2011-49 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2013-6, 2013-1 I.R.B.198 2011-52 Modified and partly superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-15, 2013-5 I.R.B.444 2011-55 Amplified and supplemented by Notice 2013-7, 2013-6 I.R.B.477 2011-61 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-17, 2013-11 I.R.B.612 2011-62 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-18, 2013-8 I.R.B.503 2012-1 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-1, 2013-1 I.R.B.1 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2012-2 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-2, 2013-1 I.R.B.92 2012-3 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-3, 2013-1 I.R.B.113 2012-4 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-4, 2013-1 I.R.B.126 2012-5 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-5, 2013-1 I.R.B.170 2012-6 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-6, 2013-1 I.R.B.198 2012-7 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-7, 2013-1 I.R.B.233 2012-8 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-8, 2013-1 I.R.B.237 2012-9 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-9, 2013-2 I.R.B.255 2012-10 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-10, 2013-2 I.R.B.267 2012-30 Corrected and clarified by Ann. 2013-3, 2013-2 I.R.B.271 Updated by Ann. 2013-10, 2013-3 I.R.B.311 2012-46 Corrected by Ann. 2013-11, 2013-6 I.R.B.483 2013-1 Corrected by Ann. 2013-9, 2013-4 I.R.B.441 2013-6 Revised by Ann. 2013-15, 2013-11 I.R.B.652 Corrected by Ann. 2013-13, 2013-9 I.R.B.532 2013-14 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2013-19, 2013-11 I.R.B.648 Revenue Rulings: 92-19 Supplemented in part by Rev. Rul. 2013-4, 2013-9 I.R.B.520 Treasury Decisions: 9564 Corrected by Ann. 2013-4, 2013-4 I.R.B.440 Amended by Ann. 2013-7, 2013-3 I.R.B.308 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2012–27 through 2012–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012–52, dated December 27, 2012. March 18, 2013iii2013–12 I.R.B. Internal Revenue Service W ashington,DC20224 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300 INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletin is sold on a yearly subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents. Current subscribers are notified by the Superin- tendent of Documents when their subscriptions must be renewed. CUMULATIVE BULLETINS The contents of this weekly Bulletin are consolidated semiannually into a permanent, indexed, Cumulative Bulletin. These are sold on a single copy basis andare notincluded as part of the subscription to the Internal Revenue Bulletin. The IRS will not create Cumulative Bulletins after the 2008–2 edition. Subscribers to the weekly Bulletin are notified when copies of the Cumulative Bulletin are available. Certain issues of Cumulative Bulletins are out of print and are not available. Persons desiring available Cumulative Bulletins, which are listed on the reverse, may purchase them from the Superintendent of Documents. ACCESS THE INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN ON THE INTERNET You may view the Internal Revenue Bulletin on the Internet at www.irs.gov. Select Businesses. Under Businesses Topics, select More Topics. Then select Internal Revenue Bulletins. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETINS ON CD-ROM Internal Revenue Bulletins are available annually as partof Publication 1796 (Tax Products CD-ROM). The CD-ROM can be purchased from National Technical Information Service (NTIS) on the Internet at www.irs.gov/cdorders (discount for online orders) or by calling 1-877-233-6767. The first release is available in mid-December and the final release is available in late January. HOW TO ORDER Check the publications and/or subscription(s) desired on the reverse, complete the order blank, enclose the proper remittance, detach entire page, and mail to the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 979050, St. Louis, MO 63197–9000. Please allow two to six weeks, plus mailing time, for delivery. WE WELCOME COMMENTS ABOUT THE INTERNAL REVENUE BU LLETIN If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be p leased to hear from you. You can email us your suggestions orcomments through the IRS Internet Home Page (www.irs.gov) or write t o the IRS Bulletin Unit, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:M:S, Washington, DC 20224.
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