us-irs-notices-irb-2012-9-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012-9 (PDF rendition): IRS Notices
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012-9 (PDF rendition): IRS Notices
us-irs-notices-irb-2012-9-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2012-9 (PDF rendition): IRS NoticesGuidance
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Bulletin No. 201 2-9 February 27, 201 2 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX REG–109369–10, page 434. Proposed regulations under section 469 of the Code provide guidance regarding the definition of an “interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner” for purposes of determining whether a taxpayer materially participates in an activity. Notice 2012–13, page 421. This notice provides guidance for employers that seek to claim the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) for hiring veterans. The notice also provides information on alternative methods for filing Form 8850 with the Department of Labor/Designated Local Agencies. Announcement 2002–44 supplemented. Notice 2012–15, page 424. This notice addresses the application of section 367 of the Code to transfers of stock subject to section 304. EMPLOYEE PLANS Notice 2012–16, page 427. Weighted average interest rate update; corporate bond indices; 30-year Treasury securities; segment rates. This notice contains updates for the corporate bond weighted average interest rate for plan years beginning in February 2012; the 24-month average segment rates; the funding transitional segment rates applicable for February 2012; and the minimum present value transitional rates for January 2012. EMPLOYMENT TAX Notice 2012–13, page 421. This notice provides guidance for employers that seek to claim the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) for hiring veterans. The notice also provides information on alternative methods for filing Form 8850 with the Department of Labor/Designated Local Agencies. Announcement 2002–44 supplemented. EXCISE TAX Notice 2012–17, page 430. This notice answers to frequently asked questions from em- ployers regarding certain provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, specifically the provisions dealing with automatic enrollment, employer shared responsibility and wait- ing periods. Fi nding Lists begin on page ii. Index for January through February begins on page iv. The IRS Mission Provide Americ a’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping them understa nd and meet their tax responsibilities and en- force the law wi th integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are compiled semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—19 86 Code. This part i ncludes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secre- tary (Enforcement). Part IV .—Items of General Interest. This par t includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment an d suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The c ontents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. February 27, 20122012–9 I.R.B. Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Work Opportunity Tax Credit Notice 2012–13 I. PURPOSE This notice provides guidance on Re- turning Heroes and Wounded Warriors Work Opportunity Tax Credits, included as § 261 of the VOW to Hire Heroes Act of 2011, Tit. II, subtitle D, of Pub. L. No. 112–056 (Act), enacted on November 21, 2011. Section 261 of the Act amended §§ 51, 52, and 3111 of the Internal Rev- enue Code to provide a credit for hiring certain qualified veterans. This notice also provides employers who hire quali- fied veterans additional time beyond the 28-day deadline in § 51(d)(13) for sub- mitting Form 8850,Pre-screening Notice and Certification Request for the Work Opportunity Credit,to Designated Local Agencies (DLAs) This notice provides additional guid- ance on electronic signature and electronic submission of Form 8850 and also informs all employers that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will allow the signature and submission of Form 8850 by facsimile to DLAs that choose to accept such submis- sions. This notice also requests comments on alternative methods for certification of a veteran as a qualified veteran described in clause (ii)(II), (iii), or (iv) of § 51(d)(3)(A), II. BACKGROUND Section 51 provides for a Work Oppor- tunity Tax Credit (WOTC) for employers who hire individuals who are members of targeted groups. An employer must obtain certification that an individual is a targeted group member before the employer may claim the credit. Certification of an indi- vidual’s targeted group status is obtained fromaDLA.ADLAisaStateemploy- ment security agency established in accor- dance with 29 U.S.C. §§ 49–49n. An em- ployer must submit Form 8850 to the DLA not later than the 28 th day after the individ- ual begins work for the employer. The WOTC applies to certain wages paid or incurred by employers with respect to a member of a targeted group. Prior to enactment of the Act, § 51(c)(4)(B) pro- vided that wages paid or incurred with re- spect to an individual who begins work for the employer after December 31, 2011, are not taken into account for purposes of the WOTC. Thus, the credit is not available with respect to wages for persons who be- gin work after December 31, 2011, other than qualified veterans. The Act extended the credit only with respect to qualified veterans who begin work for the employer on or before December 31, 2012. The Act amends § 51(d)(3) to add two new categories to the qualified veteran tar- geted group. Under new § 51(d)(3)(A)(iii) and (iv), a qualified veteran is a veteran certified as having aggregate periods of unemployment of at least 4 weeks but less than 6 months in the year prior to being hired or certified as having aggregate peri- ods of unemployment of 6 months or more in the year prior to being hired. The amount of wages that an employer may take into account in computing the credit differs for the various categories of qualified veterans. The Act amends § 51(b)(3), which provides the amount of qualified wages that an employer may take into account in calculating the WOTC. Section 51(b)(3), asamended, provides that the amount of qualified wages taken into account is limited to $6,000 per year in the case of any individual who is a qualified veteran by reason of subsection (d)(3)(A)(i) (a veteran certified as being a member of a family receiving assistance under a supplemental nutrition assistance program under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 for at least a 3-month pe- riod ending during the 12-month period ending on the hiring date) and subsection (d)(3)(A)(iii) (a veteran certified as having aggregate periods of unemployment of at least 4 weeks but less than 6 months in the year prior to being hired); $12,000 per year in the case of any individual who is a qualified veteran by reason of subsection (d)(3)(A)(ii)(I) (a disabled veteran who is certified as having a hiring date which is not more than 1 year after discharge or release from active duty); $14,000 per year in the case of any individual who is a qualified veteran by reason of subsection (d)(3)(A)(iv) (a veteran certified as having aggregate periods of unemployment of 6 months or more in the year prior to being hired); and $24,000 per year in the case of any individual who is a qualified veteran by reason of subsection (d)(3)(A)(ii)(II) (a disabled veteran who is certified as having aggregate periods of unemployment of 6 months or more in the year prior to being hired). The Act amends § 51(d)(13)(D) to pro- vide that a veteran will be treated as being certified as having therequisite aggregate period of unemployment by the DLA if the veteran is certified as being in receipt of unemployment compensation for the ap- plicable period. The Act also allows the Secretary of the Treasury to provide, at the Secretary’s discretion, alternative methods for certification of a veteran as a qualified veteran described in clause (ii)(II), (iii), or (iv) of § 51(d)(3)(A). The Act amends § 51(c)(4)(B) to extend the credit and allow an employer to claim the WOTC for qualified wages paid or in- curred by the employer to a qualified vet- eran who begins work on or before Decem- ber 31, 2012. The Act also amends § 52 and § 3111 to make a credit available to “qualified tax-exempt organizations” that hire qual- ified veterans for which the WOTC would have been allowable under § 51 if the or- ganization were not aqualified tax-exempt organization. Specifically, the Act adds new § 3111(e), which permits qualified tax-exempt organizations that hire quali- fied veterans on or after November 22, 2011, to claim a credit against the em- ployer share of social security tax imposed under § 3111(a). The credit under § 3111(e)(1) is a credit against the tax imposed by § 3111(a) on wages paid by the qualified tax-exempt or- ganization with respect to employment of all employees of the organization during the applicable period. Section 3111(e)(4) defines the “applicable period” as the 1-year period beginning with the day the qualified veteran begins work for the or- ganization. The amount of the credit under § 3111(e) equals the amount of the credit determined under § 51 (after application of the modifications under § 3111(e)(3)) with respect to wages paid to the quali- fied veteran during the applicable period. However, under § 3111(e)(2), the aggre- gate amount allowed as a credit under 2012–9 I.R.B.421February 27, 2012 § 3111(e) for all qualified veterans for any period with respect to which tax is im- posed under § 3111(a) cannot exceed the amount of the employer social security tax imposedby§3111(a)onallwagespaid by the employer during such period. As indicated above, the amount of the credit under § 3111(e) is determined under § 51 but is subject to modifications under § 3111(e)(3). Specifically, § 3111(e)(3) modifies the amount of the credit available to the qualified tax-exempt organization to 16.25 percent (rather than 25 percent) of the qualified first-year wages for the ap- plicable period if the veteran performs less than 400 hours but at least 120 hours of ser- vice, or 26 percent (rather than 40 percent) of the qualified first-year wages for the ap- plicable period if the veteran performs at least 400 hours of service for the qualified tax-exempt organization. Further, to cal- culate the amount of the credit, the qual- ified tax-exempt organization only takes into account the wages paid to a quali- fied veteran for services in furtherance of activities related to the purpose or func- tion constituting the basis of the organi- zation’s exemption under § 501. For ex- ample, wages for services in an unrelated trade or business (as defined in § 513) are not counted for purposes of the credit. Al- though wages are defined for purposes of the WOTC under § 51 as wages under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act, for pur- poses of the credit available to qualified tax-exempt organizations under § 3111(e), the term “wages” refers to wages under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act. New § 3111(e)(5)(A) defines “quali- fied tax-exempt organization” as an em- ployer that is an organization described in § 501(c) and exempt from taxation under § 501(a). Accordingly, an employer that is an agency or instrumentality of the fed- eral government, or of a state, local, or In- dian tribal government, is not a qualified tax-exempt organization unless it is an or- ganization described in § 501(c) that is ex- empt from tax under § 501(a). The requirements for certification un- der § 51, as amended by the Act, apply to qualified tax-exempt organizations as well as to taxable employers. Accordingly, a qualified tax-exempt organization must obtain certification, as required under § 51, that an individual is a qualified veteran be- fore it may claim the credit. The transi- tion relief, guidance on filing Forms 8850 with electronic signatures, and allowance of signature and submission of Form 8850 by facsimile provided for in this notice ap- ply to all employers, including qualified tax-exempt organizations. III. TRANSITION RELIEF Section 51(d)(13)(A) provides that an individual shall not be treated as a mem- berofatargetedgroupunless(1)onor before the day the individual begins work, the employer obtains certification from the DLA that the individual is a member of a targeted group; or (2) the employer com- pletes a pre-screening notice (Form 8850) on or before the day the individual is of- fered employment and submits such notice to the DLA to request certification not later than 28 days after the individual begins work. Because the credit, as amended, be- came effective on the day after enactment, the Treasury Department and the IRS be- lieve it is appropriate to provide employ- ers with additional time to file Form 8850 with a DLA. Accordingly, any employer who hires any qualified veteran described in § 51(d)(3) on or after November 22, 2011, and before May 22, 2012, will be considered to satisfy the requirements of § 51(d)(13)(A)(ii) if the employer submits the completed pre-screening notice to the DLA to request certification not later than June 19, 2012. IV. FILING OF FORM 8850 WITH ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES Before any employer may claim the WOTC for hiring any member of a targeted group (or, for qualified tax-exempt orga- nizations, the § 3111(e) credit for hiring a qualified veteran), that individual must be certified by the DLA as a member of a tar- geted group. Section 51(d)(13)(A)(ii)(II) requires that, not later than the 28 th day after the individual begins work for the employer, the employer submit a notice, signed by the employer and the individual under penalties of perjury, to the DLA as part of a written request for certification. For purposes of this Section IV, “em- ployer” refers to anyemployer required to submit a Form 8850 in order to obtain the WOTC under § 51 or the equivalent credit under § 3111(e), or an authorized representative of such an employer. Employers may submit Form 8850 to the DLA electronicallyif the employer’s system satisfies the requirements in Ann. 2002–44, 2002–1 C.B. 809. This notice makes available to employers two alter- native methods of certification using elec- tronic signatures in addition to the elec- tronic submission of Form 8850 as pro- vided in Ann. 2002–44. The alternative methods are available to any employer re- quired to submit a Form 8850 in order to obtain the WOTC for any member of any targeted group under § 51 or the equivalent credit under § 3111(e). First, an employer may print out a pa- per copy of the Form 8850 that was signed electronically by both the applicant and the employer in accordance with the require- ments of Ann. 2002–44, and transmit that paper copy to the DLA (by mail or by fac- similefollowingtherulesinSectionVof this notice). Second, an employer may file Form 8850 using a method under which the applicant signs electronically but the em- ployer signs in ink. More specifically, the applicant signs Form8850 electronically and the Form 8850 is transmitted electron- ically to the employer in accordance with the requirements detailed below. Once received and printed out, the paper copy of the Form 8850 shows “signed elec- tronically” in the field for the applicant’s signature. The employer signs that paper copy of that Form 8850 in ink, complying with the signature and jurat requirements on Form 8850 and the Form 8850 instruc- tions for the paper copy of Form 8850, and transmits that paper copy to the DLA (by mail or by facsimile following the rules in Section V of this notice). Under this second alternative method, the employer must satisfy all five of the following re- quirements with respect to the Form 8850 that is electronicallysignedbytheappli- cant: (i)In General.The electronic system must ensure that the information received is the information sent, and it must doc- ument all occasions of access that result in the transmission of a Form 8850. In addition, the design and operation of the electronic system, including access pro- cedures, must make it reasonably certain that the applicant signing the Form 8850, accessing the system, and submitting the Form 8850 is the applicant identified in the form. (ii)Same Information as Paper Form 8850. The electronically signed Form February 27, 20124222012–9 I.R.B. 8850 must provide the DLA with exactly the same information as the paper Form 8850. (iii)Jurat and Signature Requirements. The Form 8850 must be signed electron- ically by the applicant under penalties of perjury. (A)Jurat.The jurat (perjury statement) must contain the language that appears on the paper Form 8850 for the applicant. The electronic system must inform the appli- cant that he or she must make the declara- tion contained in the jurat and that the dec- laration is made by signing the Form 8850. The instructions and the language of the ju- rat must immediately follow the informa- tion provided by the applicant, and must immediately precede the applicant’s elec- tronic signature. (B)Electronic Signature.The elec- tronic signature must (1) identify the appli- cant whose name is on the Form 8850 and the employer submitting the Form 8850, and (2) authenticate and verify the form. For this purpose, the terms “authenticate” and “verify” have the same meaning as they do when applied to a written signa- ture on a paper Form 8850. An electronic signature can be in any form that satisfies the foregoing requirements. (iv)Copies of Form 8850.The em- ployer must be able to supply and, upon request by the IRS, the employer must sup- ply (1) a paper copy of the Form 8850 sub- mitted to the DLA, and (2) a statement that, to the best of the employer’s knowledge, the Form 8850 was submitted by the em- ployer with respect to the named applicant. The paper copy of the electronically signed Form 8850 must provide exactly the same information as, but need not be a facsimile of, the paper Form 8850. (v)Retention of Forms 8850 by the DLAs and Employers.Forms 8850 with an applicant’s electronic signature have the same status as paper Forms 8850. Therefore, guidance that applies to paper Forms 8850 also applies to these Forms 8850. For example, as is the case for paper Forms 8850, electronic Forms 8850 are required to be retained by employers under their established record-keeping systems. For further information, see Rev. Proc. 98–25, 1998–1 C.B. 689, on information regarding the retention of records within an Automatic Data Processing System. V. ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF FILING OR SIGNING FORM 8850—FILING OR SIGNING BY FACSIMILE In addition to the electronic signature method of filing Form 8850 described in Section IV, the IRS will also allow the fac- simile transmission of applicant and em- ployer signatures on a Form 8850 if the ap- plicable DLA accepts Form 8850 via fac- simile, the applicant and employer intend the signatures on the faxed copy to be their signatures for purposes of the document, and the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) below are satisfied: (1)Same Information as Paper Form 8850.The facsimile submission is a re- production of Form 8850 that provides the DLA with exactly the same information as the paper Form 8850. (2)Signature and Transmission Re- quirements.The Form 8850 is signed by the applicant and the employer, under penalties of perjury, and transmitted to the DLA in the following manner: (i) An original Form 8850 is completed in paper copy and then signed in ink by the applicant; (ii) The original Form 8850, signed by the applicant, is delivered to the employer either in person or by facsimile; (iii) The employer signs in ink either the paper copy of Form 8850 that was signed by the applicant or the facsimile of that paper copy; and (iv) The employer mails or faxes the signed Form 8850 to the DLA within the time prescribed by § 51(d)(13)(A)(ii) (or within the period authorized under Section IIIofthisnotice). For purposes of this Section V, “em- ployer” refers to any employer required to submit a Form 8850 in order to obtain the WOTC for any member of any targeted group under § 51 or the equivalent credit under § 3111(e), or an authorized represen- tative of such an employer. VI. GUIDANCE FOR TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Qualified tax-exempt organizations en- titled to a credit under § 3111(e) must use Form 5884–C,Work Opportunity Credit for Qualified Tax-Exempt Organizations Hiring Qualified Veterans,toclaimthe credit. Although the credit under § 3111(e) is applied against the employer social se- curity tax liability for the employment taxperiodinwhichthecreditisclaimed, the liability reported on the qualified tax-exempt organization’s employment tax return (e.g., Form 941) is not reduced when that return is filed. Rather, the IRS will process Form 5884–C separately and refund the amount properly claimed on Form 5884–C to the qualified tax-ex- empt organization, subject to the limit of the amount of employer social security tax liability for the period in which the credit is claimed. Because Form 5884–C will generally not be processed simul- taneously with the qualified tax-exempt organization’s employment tax return, it is recommended that qualified tax-exempt organizations not reduce their required deposits in anticipation of any credit. A qualified tax-exempt organization that reduces its required employment tax de- posits in anticipation of a credit under § 3111(e) may receive a system-generated notice; however, the balance due, includ- ing any related penalties and interest, resulting from the reduction in deposits to reflect the credit under § 3111(e), will be abated when the credit is applied, gener- ally without any taxpayer action. Form 5884–C is filed separately and should not be attached to any other return filed by the qualified tax-exempt organiza- tion. Form 5884–C should be filed after the qualified tax-exempt organization files its employment tax return for the tax pe- riod for which the credit is claimed and in accordance with the Form 5884–C instruc- tions. Form 5884–C can be filed immedi- ately after the qualified tax-exempt organ- ization files its employment tax return and it must be filed within 2 years from the date the tax reported on the employment tax return was paid, or 3 years from the date the employment tax return was filed, whichever is later. The qualified tax-exempt organization using Form 5884–C must calculate the cumulative credit to which the qualified tax-exempt organization is entitled under § 3111(e) for all qualified veterans hired on or after November 22, 2011. The qualified tax-exempt organization must reduce the cumulative credit by any credits claimed on any Forms 5884–C filed for prior tax periods. The amount refunded will be limited to the amount of employer social security tax reported on the employment 2012–9 I.R.B.423February 27, 2012 taxreturnfiledbythequalifiedtax-ex- empt organization for the employment tax period for which the credit is claimed. Any excess credit (i.e., any credit that exceeds the employer social security tax for the period the credit is claimed) may be carried forward and will be included in the qualified tax-exempt organization’s cumulative calculation on Form 5884–C filed for a subsequent tax period to the extent provided in the instructions to Form 5884–C. VII. REQUEST FOR COMMENTS The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on alternative methods for certification of a veteran as a qualified veterandescribedin§51(d)(3)inaddition to the methods of signing and filing elec- tronically or by facsimile described in this notice. In particular, comments related to certification of a veteran as a qualified veteran described in clause (ii)(II), (iii), or (iv) of § 51(d)(3)(A) are requested. Com- ments are also requested on alternative methods of filing Form 8850. Comments must be submitted by April 12, 2012. All materials submitted will be available for public inspection and copying. Comments should be submitted to Internal Rev- enue Service, CC:PA:LPD:RU (Notice 2012–13), Room 5203, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20224. Submissions may also be hand-delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to the Courier’s Desk, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washing- ton, DC 20224, Attn: CC:PA:LPD:RU (Notice 2012–13), Room 5203. Submis- sions may also be sent electronically via the internet to the following email address: Notice.comments@irscounsel.treas.gov. Include the notice number (Notice 2012–13) in the subject line. VIII. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS This notice supplements Ann. 2002–44, 2002–1 C.B. 809. EFFECTIVE DATE Amendments made to § 51, § 52, and § 3111 by the Act are effective for individ- uals who begin work for the employer on or after November 22, 2011. As described in Section III, any employer who hires any qualified veteran described in § 51(d)(3) on or after November 22, 2011, and before May 22, 2012, will be considered to sat- isfy the requirements of § 51(d)(13)(A)(ii) if the employer submits the completed pre- screening notice to the DLA to request cer- tification not later than June 19, 2012. The alternative methods of signing and filing Forms 8850, as described in Sections IV and V, are effective for Forms 8850 filed with a DLA on or after March 10, 2012. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this no- tice are Robin Ehrenberg and Ligeia Donis of the Office of Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Government Entities). For further information on the submission of comments or the comments submitted, contact Regina Johnson at (202) 622–7180 (not a toll-free number). For further information regarding the WOTC for qualified veterans, electronic filing, and facsimile submissions, contact Ms. Ehrenberg at (202) 622–6080 (not a toll-free number). For further information on how to claim the WOTC on behalf of tax-exempt organizations, contact Ligeia Donis at (202) 622–6040 (not a toll-free number). Application of Section 367 to Section 304 Transactions Notice 2012–15 SECTION 1. OVERVIEW This notice provides guidance under section 367(a) and (b) of the Internal Rev- enue Code (Code) in the case of certain transfers of stock to foreign corporations in exchange for property under section 304. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Department of the Treasury (Trea- sury Department) will amend the regu- lations under section 367 to incorporate the guidance described in this notice. The amendments to the regulations will apply to transfers occurring on or after February 10, 2012. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 Section 367(a) Section 367(a)(1) generally provides that if a United States person transfers property to a foreign corporation in an exchange described in section 332, 351, 354, 356, or 361, the foreign corpora- tion shall not be considered a corporation for purposes of determining the extent to which the United States person recognizes gain on such transfer. Section 367(a)(2) and (3) provide specific exceptions to the general rule, and the Secretary has author- ity under section 367(a)(6) to promulgate regulations providing exceptions for other transfers. Section 1.367(a)–3provides exceptions to the general rule of section 367(a)(1) for certain transfers by a U.S. person of stock or securities to a foreign corporation. In some cases, these exceptions require the U.S. person to file a gain recognition agreement (GRA) and other related docu- ments under the provisions of § 1.367(a)–8 (GRA regulations). The GRA regulations were revised in 2009 (T.D. 9446, 2009–1 C.B. 607) to provide further guidance, including examples addressing when a GRA needs to be filed, when it will be triggered, and when exceptions to these triggering events apply. The triggering event exceptions address distributions in redemption of stock, including by reason of the application of section 304(a)(1). See § 1.367(a)–8(n)(1) and (q)(2),Exam- ple 14. The GRA regulations also include a general exception that, under certain circumstances, applies to dispositions or other events not otherwise specifically excepted. See § 1.367(a)–8(k)(14). .02 Section 367(b) Section 367(b)(1) provides that in the case of an exchange described in section 332, 351, 354, 355, 356, or 361 in con- nection with which there is no transfer of property described in section 367(a)(1), a foreign corporation shall be considered to be a corporation except to the extent pro- vided in regulations prescribed by the Sec- retary which are necessary or appropriate to prevent the avoidance of Federal in- come taxes. Section 367(b)(2) provides that the regulations prescribed pursuant to section 367(b)(1) shall include (but shall not be limited to) regulations dealing with February 27, 20124242012–9 I.R.B. the sale or exchange of stock or securi- ties in a foreign corporation by a United States person, including regulations pro- viding the circumstances under which gain is recognized or deferred, amounts are in- cludedingrossincomeas a dividend, ad- justments are made to earnings and prof- its, or adjustments are made to the basis of stock or securities. Regulations under section 367(b) gen- erally provide that if the potential applica- tion of section 1248 cannot be preserved following the acquisition of the stock or assets of a foreign corporation (foreign ac- quired corporation) by another foreign cor- poration in an exchange subject to section 367(b), including an exchange described in section 351, then certain exchanging shareholders of the foreign acquired cor- poration must include in income as a divi- dend the section 1248 amount (as defined in § 1.367(b)–2(c)) attributable to the stock of the foreign acquired corporation. See § 1.367(b)–4(b). .03 Section 304 Section 304(a)(1) generally provides that, for purposes of sections 302 and 303, if one or more persons are in control of each of two corporations and in return for property one of the corporations (the ac- quiring corporation) acquires stock in the other corporation (the issuing corporation) from the person (or persons) so in control, then such property shall be treated as a distribution in redemption of the stock of the acquiring corporation. To the extent section 301 applies to the distribution, the transferor and the acquiring corporation are treated as if (1) the transferor trans- ferred the stock of the issuing corporation to the acquiring corporation in exchange for stock of the acquiring corporation in a transaction to which section 351(a) ap- plies, and (2) the acquiring corporation then redeemed the stock it is deemed to have issued in the transaction. .04 Application of Section 367 to Section 304 Transactions On February 21, 2006, the IRS and the Treasury Department issued final regula- tions (T.D. 9250, 2006–1 C.B. 588) pro- viding that section 367(a) and (b) shall not apply to certain transfers of stock of a for- eign or domestic corporation to a foreign acquiring corporation to which section 351 applies (deemed section 351 exchange) by reason of section 304(a)(1) (2006 regula- tions). The preamble to the 2006 regulations stated that the policies underlying sec- tion 367(a) and (b) are preserved even if a deemed section 351 exchange is not subject to section 367(a) and (b) because generally the income recognized by the transferor in the transaction (dividend income, capital gain, or both) should equal or exceed the built-in gain in the transferred stock. The preamble further explained that the application of section 367 to deemed section 351 exchanges re- sults in complexity and uncertainty. Comments were received, however, stating that the transferor may not recog- nize income equal to or greater than the built-in gain in the transferred stock if, under section 301(c)(2), the transferor is permitted to recover the basis of shares of the foreign acquiring corporation held before (and after) the transaction. In re- sponse to these comments, temporary reg- ulations were published on February 11, 2009 (T.D. 9444, 2009–1 C.B. 603) (2009 regulations), which modified the treatment of section 304 transactions provided by the 2006 regulations. The 2009 regulations retain the general rule that the deemed section 351 exchange will not be a transfer to a foreign corporation subject to section 367(a). However, the 2009 regulations provide an exception if a U.S. person reduces its basis under section 301(c)(2), in whole or in part, in its stock of the foreign acquiring corporation other than the stock deemed issued to the U.S. person in the deemed section 351 exchange. In such case, the U.S. person recognizes gain under section 367(a)(1) equal to the amount by which the gain realized by the U.S. person exceeds the amount of the distribution that is treated as a dividend under section 301(c)(1) and included in gross income of the U.S. person. Furthermore, the 2009 regulations provide that a U.S. person cannot avoid such gain by entering into a GRA. The 2009 regulations made similar revi- sions to the 2006 regulations under section 367(b). Specifically, the 2009 regulations provide that § 1.367(b)–4(b) applies to a deemed section 351 exchange only to the extent the distribution received by the exchanging shareholder in redemption of the stock deemed issued by the foreign acquiring corporation is applied against and reduces, pursuant to section 301(c)(2), the basis of stock of the foreign acquir- ing corporation held by the exchanging shareholder other than the stock deemed issued to the exchanging shareholder in the deemed section 351 exchange. .05 Section 1248(a) Section 1248(a) generally provides that if a U.S. person that satisfies certain own- ership requirements sells or exchanges stock in a controlled foreign corporation (or a foreign corporation that was a con- trolled foreign corporation within the past five years), then the gain recognized on the sale or exchange is included in gross income of such person as a dividend to the extent of the earnings and profits of the foreign corporation (and in certain cases, earnings and profits of foreign sub- sidiaries of such foreign corporation) that are attributable to such stock. The 2009 regulations provide that for purposes of section 1248(a), gain recognized by a shareholder under section 301(c)(3) in connection with a distribution of property by a foreign corporation with respect to its stock is treated as gain from the sale or exchange of stock of such corporation. SECTION 3. REVISED APPROACH TO SECTION 304 TRANSACTIONS After consideration of the comments re- ceived and the underlying policies of sec- tion 367(a) and (b), the IRS and the Trea- sury Department believe that the amount of income taken into account as a result of a section 304 distribution generally should not affect the application of section 367 to the deemed section 351 exchange. Fur- thermore, in the case of a transfer of stock by a U.S. person to a foreign corporation, the revised GRA regulations should sub- stantially reduce the complexity and uncer- tainty resulting from the filing of a GRA in connection with a deemed section 351 exchange. Accordingly, the IRS and the Treasury Department believe it is appro- priate to revise the approach to the inter- action of sections 367 and 304 under the 2006 regulations and 2009 regulations by providing that section 367(a) and (b) apply fully to the deemed section 351 exchange. 2012–9 I.R.B.425February 27, 2012 SECTION 4. APPLICATION OF SECTION 367 TO SECTION 304 TRANSACTIONS The IRS and the Treasury Department will amend the section 367 regulations to provide that the section 351 exchange that is deemed to occur in a section 304 trans- action is subject to section 367(a) and (b) in the manner described below. .01 Application of Section 367(a) To the extent that, pursuant to sec- tion 304(a)(1), a U.S. person is treated as transferring stock of a domestic or foreign corporation to a foreign corporation (for- eign acquiring corporation) in a deemed section 351 exchange, the transfer is sub- ject to section 367(a) and the regulations thereunder, including the exceptions de- scribed in § 1.367(a)–3(b)(1) and (c)(1), as applicable. Thus, a transferor in a sec- tion 304 transaction that is a U.S. person may, in certain cases, be permitted to enter into a GRA pursuant to § 1.367(a)–8 to avoid the recognition of gain under section 367(a)(1). If the U.S. person (referred to in the GRA regulations as the U.S. transferor) enters into a GRA with respect to a deemed section 351 exchange, the deemed redemp- tion of the stock of the foreign acquiring corporation deemed issued to the U.S. per- son pursuant to section 304(a)(1) consti- tutes a disposition of the transferee for- eign corporation stock under § 1.367(a)–8. See § 1.367(a)–8(b)(1)(iii) and (n)(1). As a result, the deemed redemption is gen- erally treated as a triggering event within the meaning of § 1.367(a)–8(j). However, consistent with the redemption rules pro- vided in § 1.367(a)–8(n)(1), the redemp- tion will not be treatedas a triggering event if the U.S. person that transfers the stock in the deemed section 351 exchange (or a U.S. person that is treated as a successor U.S. transferor as a result of the deemed redemption) enters into a new GRA that includes appropriate provisions to account for the redemption, provided the principles of § 1.367(a)–8(k)(14)(ii) and (iii) are sat- isfied. Generally, the requirement to file an initial GRA for the deemed section 351 exchange and a new GRA by reason of the deemed redemption will be satisfied if the U.S. person that transfers the stock in the deemed section 351 exchange files a single GRA with respect to the entire section 304 transaction. See § 1.367(a)–8(d)(2)(ii). .02 Application of Section 367(b) To the extent that, pursuant to section 304(a)(1), a foreign corporation (foreign acquiring corporation) acquires the stock of a foreign corporation in a deemed section 351 exchange, such exchange is subject to section 367(b) and the regula- tions thereunder, including § 1.367(b)–4. Thus, for example, if a deemed section 351 exchange results in the loss of status as a section 1248 shareholder as provided in § 1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i), the exchanging shareholder must include in income as a deemed dividend the section 1248 amount attributable to the foreign stock that is transferred in the deemed section 351 ex- change. .03 Example Example.(i)Facts. USP, a domestic corporation, owns all of the outstanding stock of FT and FA, each a foreign corporation. USP’s tax basis in the FT stock is $50x, and the FT stock has a fair market value of $100x. The section 1248 amount (within the mean- ing of § 1.367(b)–2(c)) with respect to the FT stock is $10x. FA has earnings and profits of $200x, all of which are available for distribution taking into ac- count section 304(b)(5). In a transaction to which section 304(a)(1) applies, USP transfers all of its FT stock to FA in exchange for $100x cash. (ii)Application of section 304(a)(1). Under sec- tion 304(a)(1), USP and FA are treated as if USP transferred its FT stock to FA in a section 351(a) ex- change solely for FA stock, and then FA redeemed its deemed issued stock in exchange for the cash. The redemptionoftheFAstockdeemedissuedbyFAto USP is treated as a distribution to which section 301 applies. The entire distribution is treated under sec- tion 301(c)(1) as a dividend (as defined in section 316) out of the earnings and profits of FA. (iii)Application of section 367(a).Undersec- tion 4.01 of this notice, § 1.367(a)–3(b) applies to USP’s transfer of the FT stock to FA in exchange for FA stock. As a result, USP recognizes gain on the transfer under section 367(a)(1) unless USP en- ters into a GRA with respect to the transfer pursuant to § 1.367(a)–3(b)(1)(ii) and § 1.367(a)–8. How- ever, the deemed redemption by FA of the stock it is deemed to issue to USP would constitute a trig- gering event with respect to such GRA as described in § 1.367(a)–8(j). The redemption will not consti- tute a triggering event, however, if USP enters into a new GRA that includes appropriate provisions to ac- count for the redemption and that is consistent with the principles of § 1.367(a)–8(k)(14)(ii) and (iii). Af- ter the redemption, USP owns at least 5% of the total voting power and the total value of the outstanding stock of FA. Thus, if USP enters into a new GRA that satisfies the requirements of § 1.367(a)–8(k)(14)(iii), the deemed redemption will not constitute a trigger- ing event. In this case, the requirement that an initial GRA be filed for the deemed section 351 exchange andanewGRAbefiledbyreasonofthedeemedre- demption will be satisfied if USP files a single GRA pursuant to § 1.367(a)–8(d)(2)(ii). (iv)Application of section 367(b).Undersec- tion 4.02 of this notice, § 1.367(b)–4 applies to USP’s transfer of the FT stock to FA in exchange for FA stock. Under § 1.367(b)–2(a) and (b), USP is a section 1248 shareholder with respect to FT, a controlled foreign corporation, immediately before the exchange. Section 1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) does not apply to require USP to include in income the $10x section 1248 amount with respect to the FT stock because each of FA and FT is a controlled foreign corporation as to which USP is a section 1248 share- holder immediately after the exchange. SECTION 5. FINALIZATION OF THE 2009 REGULATIONS UNDER SECTION 1248 The IRS and the Treasury Department will finalize the portions of the 2009 reg- ulations that address the application of section 1248 to gain recognized with re- spect to stock upon distributions, including gain under section 301(c)(3), in separate published guidance effective February 10, 2009. SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE The regulations described in this no- tice shall apply to section 304 transactions occurring on or after February 10, 2012. Pending the issuance of the regulations de- scribedinthisnotice,theIRSwillnot challenge reasonable interpretations of the application of section 367(a) and (b) to deemed section 351 exchanges and related deemed redemptions completed on or after February 10, 2012, including reasonable interpretations of the GRA rules as applied to such deemed section 351 exchanges and deemed redemptions under the principles of § 1.367(a)–8(k)(14)(ii) and (iii). SECTION 7. COMMENTS The IRS and the Treasury Department request comments on the regulations to be issued under this notice. SECTION 8. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collections of information in this notice were previously reviewed and ap- proved by the Office of Management and Budget in connection with Trea- sury Decision 9446 in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 February 27, 20124262012–9 I.R.B. (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) under control number 1545–2056. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information, unless the collection of information displays a valid control number. The collections of information are in sections 4.01 and 4.02 of this notice. Re- sponses to the collections of information are required to avoidrecognizing gain un- der section 367, including under an ex- isting gain recognition agreement, and to facilitate electronic filing. The likely re- spondents are large corporations. The estimated burden will change as follows: The estimated total annual reporting burden will increase by 100 hours. The estimated annual burden per re- spondent remains 2 hours. The estimated number of respondents will increase by 50. The estimated annual frequency of re- sponses remains once per year. Books and records relating to these col- lections of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mate- rial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as re- quired by 26 U.S.C. 6103. SECTION 9. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Ryan A. Bowen of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). However, other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department participated in its development. For further information regarding this notice, contact Mr. Bowen at (202) 622–3860 (not a toll-free call). Update for Weighted Average Interest Rates, Yield Curves, and Segment Rates Notice 2012–16 This notice provides guidance as to the corporate bond weighted average interest rate and the permissible range of interest rates specified under § 412(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II) of the Internal Revenue Code as in ef- fect for plan years beginning before 2008. It also provides guidance on the cor- porate bond monthly yield curve (and the corresponding spot segment rates), and the 24-month average segment rates under § 430(h)(2). In addition, this no- tice provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities un- der § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008, the 30-year Treasury weighted average rate under § 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I), and the min- imum present value segment rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) as in effect for plan years beginning after 2007. CORPORATE BOND WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE Sections412(b)(5)(B)(ii)and 412(l)(7)(C)(i), as amended by the Pen- sion Funding Equity Act of 2004 and by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA), provide that the interest rates used to cal- culate current liability and to determine the required contribution under § 412(l) for plan years beginning in 2004 through 2007 must be within a permissible range based on the weighted average of the rates of interest on amounts invested conser- vatively in long term investment grade corporate bonds during the 4-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year. Notice 2004–34, 2004–1 C.B. 848, pro- vides guidelines for determining the cor- porate bond weighted average interest rate and the resulting permissible range of in- terest rates used to calculate current liabil- ity. That notice establishes that the corpo- rate bond weighted average is based on the monthly composite corporate bond rate de- rived from designated corporate bond in- dices. The methodology for determining the monthly composite corporate bond rate as set forth in Notice 2004–34 continues to apply in determining that rate. See Notice 2006–75, 2006–2 C.B. 366. The composite corporate bond rate for January 2012 is 4.56 percent. Pursuant to Notice 2004–34, the Service has de- termined this rate as the average of the monthly yields for the included corporate bond indices for that month. The following corporate bond weighted average interest rate was determined for plan years beginning in the month shown below. For Plan Years Beginning inPermissible Range MonthYear Corporate Bond Weighted Average90%to100% February2012 5.675.105.67 YIELD CURVE AND SEGMENT RATES Generally for plan years beginning after 2007 (except for delayed effective dates for certain plans under sections 104, 105, and 106 of PPA), § 430 of the Code specifies the minimum funding require- ments that apply to single employer plans pursuant to § 412. Section 430(h)(2) spec- ifies the interest rates that must be used to determine a plan’s target normal cost and funding target. Under this provision, present value is generally determined us- ing three 24-month average interest rates (“segment rates”), each of which applies to cash flows during specified periods. However, an election may be made under § 430(h)(2)(D)(ii) to use the monthly yield curve in place of the segment rates. Sec- tion 430(h)(2)G) set forth a transitional rule applicable to plan years beginning in 2008 and 2009 under which the segment rates were blended with the corporate bond weighted average described above, includ- ing an election under § 430(h)(2)(G)(iv) for an employer to use the segment rates without the transitional rule. Notice 2007–81, 2007–2 C.B. 899, provides guidelines for determining the monthly corporate bond yield curve, and the 24-month average corporate bond segment rates used to compute the tar- get normal cost and the funding target. 2012–9 I.R.B.427February 27, 2012 Pursuant to Notice 2007–81, the monthly corporate bond yield curve derived from January 2012 data is in Table I at the end of this notice. The spot first, second, and third segment rates for the month of Jan- uary 2012 are, respectively, 1.84, 4.36, and 5.19. The three 24-month average corporate bond segment rates applicable for February 2012 are as follows: First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 1.96 5.01 6.13 The transitional rule of § 430(h)(2)(G) does not apply to plan years beginning after December 31, 2009. Therefore, for a plan year beginning after 2009 with a look- back month to February 2012, the funding segment rates are the three 24-month average corporate bond segment rates ap- plicable for February 2012, listed above without blending for any transitional pe- riod. 30-YEAR TREASURY SECURITIES INTEREST RATES Section 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) (prior to amendment by PPA) defines the appli- cable interest rate, which must be used for purposes of determining the minimum present value of a participant’s benefit under § 417(e)(1) and (2), as the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury se- curities for the month before the date of distribution or such other time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. Section 1.417(e)–1(d)(3) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the applica- bleinterestrateforamonthistheannual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury secu- rities as specified by the Commissioner for that month in revenue rulings, notices or other guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. The rate of interest on 30-year Treasury securities for January 2012 is 3.03 percent. The Service has determined this rate as the average of the daily determinations of yield on the 30-year Treasury bond matur- ing in November 2041. Generally for plan years beginning after 2007, § 431 specifies the mini- mum funding requirements that apply to multiemployer plans pursuant to § 412. Section 431(c)(6)(B) specifies a minimum amount for the full-funding limitation described in section 431(c)(6)(A), based on the plan’s current liability. Section 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I) provides that the inter- est rate used to calculate current liability for this purpose must be no more than 5 percent above and no more than 10 percent below the weighted average of the rates of interest on 30-year Treasury securities dur- ing the four-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year. Notice 88–73, 1988–2 C.B. 383, provides guidelines for determining the weighted average interest rate. The following rates were determined for plan years beginning in the month shown below. For Plan Years Beginning inPermissible Range MonthYear 30-Year Treasury Weighted Average90%to105% February20124.043.64 4.25 MINIMUM PRESENT VALUE SEGMENT RATES Generally for plan years beginning af- ter December 31, 2007, the applicable in- terest rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) are seg- ment rates computed without regard to a 24-month average. For plan years begin- ning in 2008 through 2011, the applica- ble interest rates are the monthly spot seg- ment rates blended with the applicable rate under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning in 2007. Notice 2007–81 provides guidelines for determin- ing the minimum present value segment rates. Pursuant to that notice, the min- imum present value transitional segment rates determined for January 2012, tak- ing into account the January 2012 30-year Treasury rate of 3.03 stated above, are as follows: For Plan Y ears Beginni ng in First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 20112.084.094.76 20121.844.36 5.19 DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Tony Montanaro of the Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Di- vision. Mr. Montanaro may be e-mailed at RetirementPlanQuestions@irs.gov. February 27, 20124282012–9 I.R.B. Table I Monthly Yield Curve for January 2012 Derived from January 2012 Data Maturity YieldMaturity YieldMaturity YieldMaturity YieldMaturity Yield 0.50.5520.5 4.99 40.55.2160.5 5.29 80.55.34 1.0 0.94 21.05.0041.05.2161.05.3081.05.34 1.5 1.30 21.55.0141.55.2261.55.3081.55.34 2.01.6122.0 5.02 42.0 5.22 62.0 5.30 82.0 5.34 2.5 1.86 22.55.0242.55.2262.55.3082.55.34 3.02.0823.0 5.03 43.0 5.23 63.0 5.30 83.0 5.34 3.5 2.27 23.55.0443.55.2363.55.3083.55.34 4.02.4424.05.0544.05.2364.05.3084.05.34 4.5 2.61 24.55.0544.55.2364.55.3084.55.34 5.0 2.78 25.05.0645.05.2465.05.3185.05.34 5.5 2.94 25.55.0745.55.2465.55.3185.55.34 6.03.1026.0 5.07 46.0 5.24 66.0 5.31 86.0 5.34 6.5 3.26 26.55.0846.55.2466.55.3186.55.34 7.03.4127.05.0947.05.2567.05.3187.05.34 7.53.5627.5 5.09 47.55.2567.55.3187.55.35 8.03.7028.0 5.10 48.0 5.25 68.0 5.31 88.0 5.35 8.5 3.83 28.55.1148.55.2568.55.3188.55.35 9.0 3.95 29.0 5.11 49.0 5.25 69.0 5.31 89.0 5.35 9.5 4.05 29.5 5.12 49.5 5.26 69.5 5.32 89.5 5.35 10.04.1630.05.1250.05.2670.05.32 90.0 5.35 10.5 4.26 30.55.1350.55.2670.55.32 90.5 5.35 11.0 4.35 31.0 5.1351.05.26 71.0 5.32 91.0 5.35 11.5 4.43 31.55.1451.55.2671.55.32 91.5 5.35 12.0 4.50 32.0 5.1452.05.27 72.0 5.32 92.0 5.35 12.54.5632.55.1552.55.2772.55.32 92.5 5.35 13.04.6233.05.1553.05.2773.05.32 93.0 5.35 13.5 4.67 33.55.1653.55.2773.55.32 93.5 5.35 14.04.7134.0 5.1654.05.27 74.0 5.32 94.0 5.35 14.54.7534.55.1754.55.2874.55.33 94.5 5.35 15.0 4.79 35.05.1755.05.2875.05.33 95.0 5.35 15.5 4.82 35.55.1855.55.2875.55.33 95.5 5.36 16.04.8436.05.1856.05.2876.05.33 96.0 5.36 16.5 4.87 36.55.1856.55.2876.55.33 96.5 5.36 17.0 4.89 37.05.19 57.05.28 77.0 5.33 97.0 5.36 17.5 4.91 37.5 5.19 57.5 5.29 77.55.33 97.5 5.36 18.0 4.92 38.05.19 58.0 5.2978.0 5.33 98.0 5.36 18.5 4.94 38.55.2058.5 5.29 78.55.33 98.5 5.36 19.0 4.95 39.0 5.2059.05.29 79.0 5.33 99.0 5.36 19.54.9739.5 5.20 59.55.2979.5 5.33 99.5 5.36 20.0 4.98 40.0 5.21 60.05.2980.0 5.33 100.0 5.36 2012–9 I.R.B.429February 27, 2012 Frequently-Asked-Questions From Employers Regarding Automatic Enrollment, Employer Shared Responsibility, and Waiting Periods Notice 2012–17 INTRODUCTION Many provisions of the Patient Protec- tion and Affordable Care Act (Affordable Care Act) that becomeeffective beginning in 2014 are designed to expand access to affordable health coverage. These in- clude provisions for automatic enrollment of full-time employees in an employer’s health plan, shared responsibility of em- ployers regarding health coverage, cov- erage to be offered through State-based Affordable Insurance Exchanges (Ex- changes), premium tax credits to assist in- dividuals in purchasing coverage through Exchanges, and other related provisions. The Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and the Treasury (the Departments) are working together to de- velop regulations and other administrative guidance that will respond to questions and assist stakeholders with implementa- tion. This notice, which is being issued in substantially identical form by the other two Departments, provides information on questions from employers and other stake- holders regarding the provisions of the Af- fordable Care Act governing automatic en- rollment, employer shared responsibility, and the 90-day limitation on waiting pe- riods. Also outlined below are various approaches that the Departments are con- sidering proposing in future regulations or other guidance. Comments and input are welcome on all intended proposals below. BACKGROUND Automatic Enrollment Section 18A of the Fair Labor Stan- dards Act (FLSA), as added by section 1511 of the Affordable Care Act, directs an employer to which the FLSA applies, and that has more than 200 full-time employ- ees, to automatically enroll new full-time employees in one of the employer’s health benefits plans (subject to any waiting pe- riod authorized by law), and to continue the enrollment of current employees in a health benefits plan offered through the employer. Section 18A further requires adequate notice and the opportunity for an employee to opt out of any coverage in which the employee was automatically en- rolled. On December 22, 2010, the Depart- ments issued frequently asked questions (FAQ)onsection18AoftheFLSA,which noted that the statute provides that em- ployer compliance with the automatic en- rollment provisions of section 18A shall be carried out “[i]n accordance with reg- ulations promulgated by the Secretary [of Labor].” 1 That FAQ also stated that it is the view of the Department of Labor that, until such regulations are issued, employ- ers are not required to comply with section 18A. Finally, the FAQ indicated that the Department of Labor intends to complete this rulemaking by 2014. Employer Shared Responsibility The employer shared responsibility provisions, contained in section 4980H of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), pro- vide that an applicable large employer (for this purpose, an employer with 50 or more full-time equivalent employees) could be subject to an assessable payment if any full-time employee is certified to receive an applicable premium tax credit or cost-sharing reduction payment. Gen- erally, this may occur where either: (1) The employer does not offer to its full-time employees (and their depen- dents) the opportunity to enroll in mini- mum essential coverage under an eligible employer-sponsored plan; or (2) The employer offers its full-time employees (and their dependents) the op- portunity to enroll in minimum essential coverage under an eligible employer-spon- sored plan that either is unaffordable rela- tive to an employee’s household income or does not provide minimum value. For purposes of section 4980H, a “full- time employee” is an employee who is em- ployed on average at least 30 hours per week. The Treasury Department and the Inter- nal Revenue Service (IRS) have requested and received comments on a number of issues and potential approaches to inter- preting and applying the employer shared responsibility provisions. In particular, IRS Notice 2011–36, 2011–21 I.R.B. 792 2 , described and requested comments on a possible approach that would use a “look-back/stability period safe harbor” method that employers might use in deter- mining whether current employees (those who are not newly-hired or transferred) are full-time employees for purposes of the employer shared responsibility provi- sions. Comments were also requested on potential rules for determining full-time status of new employees and employees who move into full-time status mid-year. In addition, Treasury and the IRS have described (in IRS Notice 2011–73, 2011–40 I.R.B. 474) 3 , a safe harbor al- lowing employers, forpurposesofdeter- mining whether they owe an assessable payment under section 4980H(b), to use an employee’s Form W–2 wages (as re- ported in Box 1) instead of household income in determining whether coverage offered is affordable. Treasury and the IRS requested and received comments on the safe harbor. 90-Day Limitation on Waiting Periods Public Health Service (PHS) Act sec- tion 2708, as added by the Affordable Care Act, provides that, in plan years begin- ning on or after January 1, 2014, a group health plan or group health insurance is- suer shall not apply any waiting period that exceeds 90 days. 4 PHS Act section 2704(b)(4), ERISA section 701(b)(4), and Code section 9801(b)(4) define a waiting period to be the period that must pass with respect to the individual before the individ- ual is eligible to be covered for benefits un- der the terms of the plan. In previous regu- 1 Available at:www.dol.gov/ebsa/faqs/faq-aca5.html. 2 Available at:www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-11-36.pdf. 3 Available at:www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-11-73.pdf. 4 The Affordable Care Act also added section 715(a)(1) to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and section 9815(a)(1) to the Code to incorporate various provisions of the PHS Act into the Code and ERISA, including the provisions of section 2708 of the PHS Act. February 27, 20124302012–9 I.R.B. lations, the Departments defined a waiting period to mean the period that must pass before coverage for an employee or depen- dent who is otherwise eligible to enroll un- der the terms of a group health plan can become effective. 5 Unlike Code section 4980H, PHS Act section 2708 does not dis- tinguish between full-time and part-time employees. In addition to requesting comments on the employer shared responsibility pro- visions, IRS Notice 2011–36 requested comments on behalf of the Departments regarding the 90-day waiting period lim- itation under PHS Act section 2708, including how rules relating to the poten- tial look-back/stability period safe harbor method for determining the number of full-time employees under Code section 4980H should be coordinated with the 90-day waiting period limitation. DISCUSSION The following questions and answers respond to inquiriesthe Departments are receiving regarding automatic enroll- ment, employer shared responsibility, and the 90-day limitation on waiting peri- ods. As discussed above, the questions and answers below provide information and identify various approaches that the Departments are considering proposing in future regulations or other guidance. Guidance that employers may rely upon with respect to the issues addressed below will be provided with sufficient lead time for employers to comply. Comments are requested on these approaches. Q1. What is the current timeline for issuing guidance on automatic enroll- ment under FLSA section 18A? A1.The Department of Labor has been working with stakeholders to ensure that it has the necessary information and data to develop regulations relating to automatic enrollment, and is sensitive to stakeholder concerns regarding the need for adequate time to comply with any regulations that are ultimately issued. In addition, the De- partment of Labor is aware of the need to coordinate the work it will be undertak- ing to develop guidance relating to auto- matic enrollment with the guidance being developed regarding other related Afford- able Care Act provisions, including the employer shared responsibility provision and the 90-day limitation on waiting peri- ods, described above. In view of the need for coordinated guidance and a smooth implementation process, including an applicability date that gives employers sufficient time to comply, the Department of Labor has concluded that its automatic enrollment guidance will not be ready to take effect by 2014. It remains the Department of Labor’s view that, until final regulations under FLSA section 18A are issued and become applicable, employers are not re- quired to comply with FLSA section 18A. Q2.Do Treasury and the IRS intend to issue proposed regulations or other guidance permitting employers to use an employee’s W–2 wages as a safe har- bor in determining the affordability of employer coverage, as outlined in IRS Notice 2011–73? A2.Yes. As described in Notice 2011–73, Treasury and the IRS intend to issue proposed regulations or other guidance permitting employers to use an employee’s Form W–2 wages (as reported in Box 1) as a safe harbor in determining the affordability of employer coverage. Q3.DoTreasuryandtheIRSintend to issue proposed regulations or other guidance addressing how the employer shared responsibility provisions under Code section 4980H and the 90-day waiting period limitation under PHS Act section 2708 are coordinated? A3.Yes. Treasury and the IRS intend to issue proposed regulations or other guid- ance under Code section 4980H (which imposes shared responsibility on large em- ployers with respect to coverage of full- time employees). That guidance is ex- pected to address the intersection of the Code section 4980H rules and the PHS Act section 2708 rulesapplicable to the 90-day waiting period limitation and will be coordinated with upcoming tri-Depart- ment proposed rules under PHS Act sec- tion 2708 (discussed below). Treasury and the IRS are mindful of employers’ re- quests for safe harbors and simplicity and will seek to accommodate those requests to the extent feasible and consistent with the terms of the statute. The upcoming guidance is expected to provide that, at least for the first three months following an employee’s date of hire, an employer that sponsors a group health plan will not, by reason of failing to offer coverage to the employee under its plan during that three-month period, be subject to the employer responsibility pay- ment under Code section 4980H. Q4. For purposes of determining whetheranemployee(otherthana newly-hired employee) is a full-time employee for purposes of Code section 4980H, do Treasury and the IRS intend to issue proposed regulations or other guidance allowing employers to use a look-back/stabilityperiod safe harbor, basedontheapproachoutlinedinIRS Notice 2011–36? A4. Yes. Having reviewed the com- ments in response to IRS Notice 2011–36, Treasury and the IRS intend to issue pro- posed regulations or other guidance that would allow employers to use a “look- back/stability period safe harbor” method based on the approach outlined in the no- tice for purposes of determining whether an employee (other than a newly-hired em- ployee) is a full-time employee. Accord- ingly, it is anticipated that the guidance will allow look-back and stability periods not exceeding 12 months. For a description of anticipated guid- ance regarding newly-hired employees, see Q&A–5. Q5. For purposes of determining whether a newly-hired employee is a full-time employee, do Treasury and the IRS intend to issue proposed regu- lations or other guidance under Code section 4980H? A5.Yes. Treasury and the IRS also in- tend to issue proposed regulations or other guidance that will address how to deter- mine whether a newly-hired employee is a full-time employee for purposes of Code section 4980H. As stated in Q&A–3, the upcoming guidance is expectedto provide that, at least for the first three months following an employee’s date of hire, an employer that sponsors a group health plan will not, by reason of failing to offer cover- age to the employee under its plan during that three-month period, be subject to the employer responsibility payment under Code section 4980H. The guidance is also expected to provide that, in certain cir- 5 26 CFR 54.9801–3(a)(3)(iii), 29 CFR 2590.701–3(a)(3)(iii), 45 CFR 146.111(a)(3)(iii). 2012–9 I.R.B.431February 27, 2012 cumstances, employers have six months to determine whether a newly-hired em- ployee is a full-time employee for pur- poses of section 4980H and will not be subject to a section 4980H payment dur- ing that six-month period with respect to that employee. Treasury and the IRS in- tend to propose an approach under which the period of time that an employer will have to determine whether a newly-hired employee is a full-time employee (within the meaning of section 4980H) will de- pend upon whether, based on the facts and circumstances, (a) the employee is reasonably expected as of the time of hire to work an average of 30 or more hours per week on an annual basis and (b) the employee’s first three months of employ- ment are reasonably viewed, as of the end of that period, as representative of the average hours the employee is expected to work on an annual basis. Specifically, it is intended that the upcoming proposed regulations or other guidance would provide, for purposes of section 4980H, that: •If a newly-hired employee is reason- ably expected to work full-time on an annual basis and does work full-time during the first three months of em- ployment, the employee must be of- fered coverage under the employer’s group health plan as of the end of that period in order to avoid the possibility that the employer would be subject to a section 4980H payment after the end of that three-month period. •If, based on the facts and circum- stances as of the time of hire, it can- not reasonably be determined that a newly-hired employee is expected to work full-time, the following rules will apply for purposes of determining whether the newly-hired employee is considered a full-time employee in ap- plying section 4980H with respect to the employer’s group health plan: •If the employee works full-time during the first three months of employment, and the employee’s hours during that period are rea- sonably viewed, as of the end of that period, as representative of the average hours the employee is ex- pected to work on an annual basis, theemployeewillfirstbeconsid- ered a full-time employee for pur- poses of section 4980H as of the end of that three-month period. (If the employee works part-time dur- ing the first three months of em- ployment, then no section 4980H penalty applies during the first or second three-month period.) •If the employee works full-time during the first three months of employment, but the employee’s hours during that period are rea- sonably viewed, as of the end of that period, as not representative of the average hours the employee is expected to work on an annual basis, the plan is permitted an additional three-month period to determine the employee’s status, and no section 4980H payment would be required with respect to that employee during the first or second three-month periods. (If the employee works part-time during the second three months of employment, then no section 4980H penalty applies during the first, second, or third three-month period.) This policy describes the applicability of a potential section 4980H payment with respect to newly-hired employees. Forth- coming guidance is expected also to coor- dinate the rules for newly-hired employees with those applicable to other employees (including employees who are transferred from one employment classification or sta- tus to another). The following examples illustrate the intended approach described above: Example 1: Newly-hired employee expected to work full time. Facts:Employer D, an applicable large employer (i.e.,an employer with at least 50 full-time equivalent employees), hires Employee X as a computer programmer on December 1. Employee X is expected to work full-time on an annual basis and does work full-time for the months of De- cember, January, and February. Employer D offers health coverage to its full-time workers (and their dependents). Conclusion:Employee X must be able to enroll in coverage beginning in March or the employer potentially would be subject to a section 4980H payment. However, failure to offer coverage to Em- ployee X during the first three months (December–February) would not subject Employer D to a potential section 4980H payment. Example 2: Newly-hired employee who seasonally works full-time Facts:Same as Example 1 except that Employer D hires Employee Y as a sales- person who is expected to work full-time during the holiday season and part-time the rest of the year. Employee Y works an average of 35 hours per week in Decem- ber, January, and February and 20 hours per week in March, April, and May. Conclusion:If, based on the facts and circumstances at the end of the pe- riod, the three-month period of December through February is reasonably viewed as not representative of the average hours Employee Y is reasonably expected to work on an annual basis, Employer D may use a second three-month period (March–May) as a look-back period. Fail- ure to offer coverage under Employer D’s group health plan to Employee Y during the first (December-February) and the second (March–May) three-month peri- ods would not subject Employer D to a potential section 4980H payment. (Fail- ure to offer coverage to Employee Y for June also would not subject Employer D to a potential section 4980H payment because Employee Y was determined to be part-time during the March–May look-back period.) Q6. When PHS Act section 2708 (which imposes a 90-day limitation on waiting periods) becomes effective in 2014, will it require an employer to offer coverage to part-time employees or to any other particular category of employees? A6.No. Many employers make dis- tinctions in eligibility for coverage based on full-time or part-time status, as de- fined by the employer’s group health plan (which may differ from the standard under Code section 4980H). PHS Act section 2708 does not require the employer to offer coverage to any particular employee or class of employees, including part-time employees. PHS Act section 2708 merely prohibits requiring an otherwise eligible employee to wait more than 90 days be- fore coverage is effective. Furthermore, nothing in the Affordable Care Act penal- izes small employers for choosing not to offer coverage to any employee, or large employers for choosing to limit their offer February 27, 20124322012–9 I.R.B. of coverage to full-time employees, as de- fined in the employer shared responsibility provisions. Q7. How do the Departments intend to address the application of the 90-day waiting period limitation in PHS Act section 2708 to an offer of coverage by an employer? A7.Having reviewed the comments in response to IRS Notice 2011–36, the De- partments intend to retain, for purposes of PHS Act section 2708, the definition in ex- isting regulations that the 90-day waiting period begins when an employee is other- wise eligible for coverage under the terms of the group health plan. This is the defi- nition of waiting period used for purposes of Title XXVII of the PHS Act, Part 7 of ERISA, and chapter 100 of the Code. 6 Un- der this approach, if a plan were to pro- vide that full-time employees are eligible for coverage without satisfying any other condition, and an employee were hired as a full-time employee, the waiting period (if the employer were to choose to impose one) for that employee would begin on the date of hire and could not exceed 90 days. Consistent with PHS Act section 2708, eli- gibility conditions that are based solely on the lapse of a time period would be permis- sible for no more than 90 days. Other conditions for eligibility under the terms of a group health plan would gen- erally be permissible under PHS Act sec- tion 2708, unless the condition is designed to avoid compliance with the 90-day wait- ing period limitation. For example, eligi- bility conditions such as full-time status, a bona fidejob category, or receipt of a li- cense would be permissible. The upcoming guidance under section 2708 is also expectedto address situations in which, under the terms of an employer’s plan, employees (or certain classes of em- ployees) are eligible for coverage once they complete a specified cumulative number of hours of service within a spec- ified period (such as 12 months). It is anticipated that, under the upcoming guid- ance, such eligibility conditions will not be treated as designed to avoid compliance with the 90-day waiting period limitation so long as the required cumulative hours of service do not exceed a number of hours to be specified in that guidance. Comments are requested on how this possible approach would apply to plans that credit hours of service from multi- ple different employers and plans that use hours banks. Example 3: Employee ineligible un- der terms of plan by reason of job clas- sification Facts:Same as Example 1 except that Employer D’s plan does not cover com- puter programmers. Conclusion:Unlike Code section 4980H, in which the determination of full-time status is governed by a statutory standard (working an average of 30 hours per week), the waiting period limitation under PHS Act 2708 applies only to em- ployees who are otherwise eligible under the terms of the plan. Because Employee X is excluded under the plan’s eligibility criteria, and the plan’s terms are not de- signed to avoid compliance with PHS Act section 2708, the plan’s eligibility pro- vision does not violate PHS Act section 2708. Example 4: Part-time employee, hours of service requirement Facts:Employer E hires Employee Z to work 20 hours per week. Employer E’s plan requires part-time employees to com- plete 750 hours of service in order to par- ticipate. Solely for purposes of illustration in this example, it is assumed that upcom- ing guidance under PHS Act section 2708 permits plans to require part-time employ- ees to complete up to, but no more than, 750 hours of service in order to participate. Conclusion:Part-time employees who work 20 hours per week will complete 750 hours of service in 37 1 /2weeks or just un- der 9 months. The waiting period un- der PHS Act section 2708 begins when Employee Z satisfies the cumulative ser- vice requirement, thereby becoming eligi- ble (but for the waiting period) for cover- age under the plan. Employer E must pro- vide coverage to Employee Z no later than 90 days after Employee Z completes 750 hours of service, which is about one year after Employee Z is hired and begins work- ing part-time. (No Code section 4980H payment applies because Employee Z is part-time.) REQUEST FOR COMMENTS Comments are requested by April 9, 2012. WARNING: Do not include any per- sonally identifiable information (such as name, address, or other contact informa- tion) or confidential business information that you do not want publicly disclosed. All comments are posted on the Internet as received, and can be retrieved by most In- ternet search engines. Comments may be submitted anonymously. Comments will be shared by the Departments. Comments may be sent electronically to:e-ohpsca-er.ebsa@dol.gov.Alterna- tively, comments may be sent via mail or hand delivery to: Office of Health Plan Standards and Compliance Assistance, Employee Benefits Security Administra- tion, Room N–5653, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20210. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION The Departments have coordinated on the information contained in this notice and are publishing substantively identical issuances. Questions concerning the infor- mation contained herein may be directed to the Department of Labor’s Office of Health Plan Standards and Compliance Assistance at 202–693–8335; the Internal Revenue Service at 202–927–9639; or the Department of Health and Human Services at 410–786–1565 orphig@cms.hhs.gov. Additional information for employers regarding the Affordable Care Act is available atwww.healthcare.govand www.dol.gov/ebsa/healthreform. 6 26 CFR 54.9801–3(a)(3)(iii), 29 CFR 2590.701–3(a)(3)(iii), 45 CFR 146.111(a)(3)(iii). 2012–9 I.R.B.433February 27, 2012 Part IV. Items o fGeneralInterest Notice of Prop osed Rulemaking Passive Activ ity Losses and Credits Limit ed REG–109369– 10 AGENCY: Inte rnal Revenue Service (IRS), Treas ury. ACTION: Noti ce of proposed rulemaking. SUMMARY: Thi s document contains pro- posed regul ations regarding the definition of an “inter est in a limited partnership as a limited par tner” for purposes of determin- ing whether a taxpayer materially partici- pates in an a ctivity under section 469 of the Internal R evenue Code (Code). These pro- posed regu lations affect individuals who are partne rs in partnerships. DATES: Wri tten or electronic comments and reques ts for a public hearing must be received by February 27, 2012. ADDRESSE S: Send submissions to: CC:PA:LP D:PR (REG–109369–10), room 5203, Int ernal Revenue Service, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washing- ton, DC 2 0044. Submissions may be hand-de livered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to: CC:P A:LPD:PR (REG–109369–10), Courier ’s Desk, Internal Revenue Ser- vice, 1 111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washin gton, DC, or sent electroni- cally, via the Federal eRulemaking Por- tal ath ttp://www.regulations.gov/(IRS REG–10 9369–10). FOR FUR THER INFORMATION CONTA CT: Concerning the proposed regul ations, Michala Irons, (202) 622–3 050; concerning submissions of comme nts and requests for public hearing, Oluwa funmilayo Taylor, (202) 622–7180 (not toll-free numbers). SUPP LEMENTARY INFORMATION: Back ground Sect ion 469(a)(1) limits the ability of cert ain taxpayers to deduct losses from passive activ ities. Section 469(b) permits passive losse s disallowed in one year to be carried ove r to the next year. Section 469(c)(1) pro vides that a passive activity means any acti vity which involves the con- duct of any tr ade or business, and in which the taxpayer does not materially partici- pate. Sectio n 469(h)(1) provides that a tax- payer shall b e treated as materially partic- ipating in a n activity only if the taxpayer is involved in the operations of the activ- ityonabasi s which is regular, continuous, and substan tial. The Treasury Department and the IRS promulgated temporary regu- lations un der section 469 in 1988. See T.D. 8175, 1998 –1 C.B. 191, 53 FR 5686 (Feb- ruary 25, 1 988). Section 1.469–5T(a) pro- vides that an individual taxpayer shall be treated a s materially participating in an ac- tivity fo r the taxable year if and only if: (1) The in dividual participates in the ac- tivity fo r more than 500 hours during such year; (2) The in dividual’s participation in the activity for the taxable year constitutes substant ially all of the participation in such act ivity of all individuals (including individ uals who are not owners of interests in the ac tivity) for such year; (3) The i ndividual participates in the ac- tivity f or more than 100 hours during the taxable year, and such individual’s partici- pation in the activity for the taxable year is not les s than the participation in the activ- ity of a ny other individual (including indi- vidual s who are not owners of interests in the act ivity) for such year; (4) The activity is a significant par- ticipa tion activity (within the meaning of §1.46 9–5T(c)) for the taxable year, and the indiv idual’s aggregate participation in all signi ficant participation activities during such y ear exceeds 500 hours; (5) Th e individual materially partici- pated in the activity (determined without regar d to §1.469–5T(a)(5)) for any five taxa ble years (whether or not consecutive) duri ng the ten taxable years that immedi- atel y precede the taxable year; (6) T he activity is a personal ser- vice activity (within the meaning of §1.4 69–5T(d)), and the individual mate- rial ly participated in the activity for any thre e taxable years (whether or not con- sec utive) preceding the taxable year; or (7) Based on al l of the facts and circum- stances (taki ng into account the rules in §1.469–5T(b) ), the individual participates in the activit y on a regular, continuous, and substantial b asis during such year. Section 469(h )(2) presumptively treats losses from in terests in limited part- nerships as p assive. Section 469(h)(2) provides tha t, except as provided in regu- lations, no i nterest in a limited partnership as a limited p artner shall be treated as an interest with respect to which a tax- payer mater ially participates. Section 1.469–5T(e )(2) permits an individual tax- payer to est ablish material participation in a limite d partnership but constrains the individua l taxpayer to only three of the seven regu latory tests in §1.469–5T(a), (§1.469–5 T(a)(1), (a)(5), or (a)(6)). Section 1. 469–5T(e)(3)(i) generally provides t hat a partnership interest shall be treate d as a limited partnership interest if (A) suc h interest is either designated as a limited partnership interest in the limited partners hip agreement or the certificate of limite d partnership, without regard to whether the liability of the holder of such interes t for obligations of the partnership is limit ed under applicable State law; or (B) the l iability of the holder of such in- terest f or obligations of the partnership is limite d, under the law of the State in which the par tnership is organized, to a deter- minabl e fixed amount (for example, the sum of t he holder’s capital contributions to the par tnership and contractual obligations to mak e additional capital contributions to the partnership). However, even if the inter est is characterized as a limited part- nersh ip interest under §1.469–5T(e)(3)(i), an exc eption under §1.469–5T(e)(3)(ii) appl ies if the individual is a general part- ner i n the partnership at all times during the p artnership’s taxable year ending with or wi thin the individual’s taxable year (or port ion of the partnership’s taxable year dur ing which the individual (directly or ind irectly) owns such limited partnership int erest) (the “general partner exception”). If t he general partner exception applies, the limited partnership interest will not be tre ated as such for the year in which the in dividual taxpayer is a general partner in th e partnership. This allows the individual ta xpayer to demonstrate material partici- February 27, 20124342012–9 I.R.B. pation through any of the seven regulatory tests in §1.469–5T(a). Courts have concluded, in certain in- stances, that the holder of a limited liabil- ity company (LLC) interest is not treated as holding an interest in a limited part- nership as a limited partner for purposes of applying the section 469 material par- ticipation tests. InGregg v. U.S.,186 F.Supp.2d 1123 (D. Or. 2000), an Ore- gon district court concluded that, in the ab- sence of regulations to the effect that an LLC member should be treated as a lim- ited partner, the limited partner exception in section 469(h)(2) was not applicable to LLC members. InGarnett v. Comm’r,132 T.C. 368 (2009), the Tax Court found that the taxpayers’ ownership interests in lim- ited liability partnerships and LLCs were not interests in limited partnerships be- cause their interests fit within the general partner exception in §1.469–5T(e)(3)(ii). Shortly thereafter, inThompson v. U.S., 87 Fed. Cl. 728 (2009), the Court of Fed- eral Claims concluded that the regulations under section 469(h)(2) require the tax- payer’s ownership interest to be in a part- nership under State law rather than a part- nership under Federal income tax law. Ac- cordingly, because an LLC member is not a limited partner under State law, the court concluded that section 469(h)(2) did not apply to an LLC member. Most recently, the Tax Court inNewell v. Comm’r,T.C. Memo. 2010–23, concluded that section 469(h)(2) did not apply to the managing member of an LLC and that the member fell within the general partner exception in §1.469–5T(e)(3)(ii). On April 5, 2010, the IRS issued an Action on Decision acqui- escing in the result only inThompson v. U.S., AOD 2010–02, 2010–14 I.R.B. 515. Explanation of Provisions The proposed regulations provide that an interest in an entity will be treated as an interest in a limited partnership under section 469(h)(2) if (A) the entity in which such interest is held is classified as a part- nership for Federal income tax purposes under §301.7701–3; and (B) the holder of such interest does not have rights to man- age the entity at all times during the en- tity’s taxable year under the law of the jurisdiction in which the entity was or- ganized and under the governing agree- ment. Rights to manage include the power to bind the entity. The proposed regula- tions provide rules concerning an interest in a limited partnership based on the pur- poses for which section 469 was enacted, and the manner in which the provision is structured and operates within the Code. Accordingly, the rules concerning an in- terest in a limited partnership in the pro- posed regulations are provided solely for purposes of section 469 and no inference is intended that the same rules would ap- ply for any other provisions of the Code requiring a distinction between a general partner and a limited partner. InGarnett v. Comm’r,supra,theTax Court noted that Congress enacted section 469(h)(2) to address the limitations on a limited partner’s ability to participate in the control of the partnership’s business. Under the Uniform Limited Partnership Act of 1916, limited partners could lose their limited liability protection if they par- ticipated in the control of the partnership. The regulations under section 469(h)(2) were drafted with these constraints in mind. Today, many states have adopted a variation of the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of 1985 (RULPA). Under RULPA, limited partners may participate in the management and control of the partnership without losing their limited liability. As a consequence, limited part- ners under RULPA are now more akin to general partners and LLC members with respect to their rights in the management of the entity. Under the Uniform Lim- ited Liability Company Act of 1996, LLC members of member-managed LLCs do not lose their limited liability by partic- ipating in the management and conduct of the company’s business. InNewell v. Comm’r,supra, the Tax Court noted that the managing member of the LLC at issue managed the day-to-day operations of the LLC and was the “substantial equivalent” of a general partner. Recognizing that the original presumptions regarding the limitations on a limited partner’s partici- pation in the activities of the entity are no longer valid today, and also recognizing the emergence of LLCs, the proposed reg- ulations eliminate the current regulations’ reliance on limited liability for purposes of determining whether an interest is an interest in a limited partnership as a lim- ited partner under section 469(h)(2) and instead adopt an approach that relies on the individual partner’s right to participate in the management of the entity. The regulations are proposed to apply to taxable years beginning on or after the date of publication of the Treasury de- cision adopting these regulations as final regulations in theFederal Register. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866, as supplemented by Execu- tive Order 13563. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chap- ter 5) does not apply to this regulation, and because the regulation does not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to sec- tion 7805(f) of the Code, these regulations will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Adminis- tration for comment on its impact on small business. Comments and Requests Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written (a signed origi- nal and eight (8) copies)orelectroniccom- ments that are submitted timely to the IRS. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. A public hearing will be scheduled if requested in writing by any person that timely submits written comments. If a public hearing is sched- uled, notice of the date, time, and place for the public hearing will be published in the Federal Register. Drafting Information The principal author of these proposed regulations is Michala Irons, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the Treasury Department and the IRS participated in their develop- ment. ***** 2012–9 I.R.B.435February 27, 2012 Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to be amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.469–0 is amended by: 1. Revising the entries for §1.469–5(a), (b), (c), (d), and (e). 2.Removing the entries for §1.469–5T(e)(1), (e)(2), and (e)(3). The revisions read as follows: §1.469–0 Table of contents. ***** §1.469–5 Material participation. (a) through (d) [Reserved]. (e) Treatment of an interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner. (1) In general. (2) Exceptions. (3) Interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner. (i) In general. (ii) Individual holding an interest other than an interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner. (4) Effective/applicability date. ***** Par. 3. In §1.469–5, paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) are revised to read as follows: §1.469–5 Material Participation. (a) through (d) [Reserved]. (e)Treatment of an interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner—(1)In general. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph (e), an individual shall not be treated as materially participating in any activity in which the individual owns an interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner (as defined in paragraph (e)(3)(i) of this section) for purposes of applying section 469 and the regulations thereunder to— (i) The individual’s share of any in- come, gain, loss, deduction, or credit from such activity that is attributable to an in- terest in a limited partnership as a limited partner; and (ii)Anygainorlossfromsuchactivity recognized upon a sale or exchange of such an interest. (2)Exceptions. Paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall not apply to an individual’s share of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit for a taxable year from any activity in which the individual would be treated as materially participating for the taxable year under paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(5), or (a)(6) of §1.469–5T if the individual did not own an interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner (as defined in para- graph (e)(3)(i) of this section) for such tax- able year. (3)Interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner—(i)In general. Except as provided in paragraph (e)(3)(ii) of this sec- tion, for purposes of section 469(h)(2) and this paragraph (e), an interest in an entity shall be treated as an interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner if— (A) The entity in which such inter- est is held is classified as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes under §301.7701–3; and (B) The holder of such interest does not have rights to manage the entity at all times during the entity’s taxable year under the law of the jurisdiction in which the entity is organized and under the governing agree- ment. (ii)Individual holding an interest other than an interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner. An individual shall not be treated as holding an interest in a lim- ited partnership as a limited partner for the individual’s taxable year if such individual also holds an interest in the partnership that is not an interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner (as defined in para- graph (e)(3)(i) of this section), such as a state-law general partnership interest, at all times during the entity’s taxable year end- ing with or within the individual’s taxable year (or the portion of the entity’s taxable year during which the individual (directly or indirectly) owns such interest in a lim- ited partnership as a limited partner). (4)Effective/applicability date.This section applies to taxable years beginning on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as a final regulation in theFederal Register. ***** Par. 4. Section 1.469–5T paragraph (e) is revised to read as follows: §1.469–5T Material Participation (Temporary). ***** (e)Treatment of Limited Partners.[Re- served]. See §1.469–5(e) for rules relating to this paragraph (e). ***** Par. 5. Section 1.469–9 paragraph (f)(1) is revised to read as follows: §1.469–9 Rules for certain rental real estate activities. ***** (f)Limited partnership interests in rental real estate activities—(1)In gen- eral. If a taxpayer elects under paragraph (g) of this section to treat all interests in rental real estate as a single rental real estate activity, and at least one interest in rental real estate is held by the taxpayer as an interest in a limited partnership as a limited partner (within the meaning of §1.469–5(e)(3)), the combined rental real estate activity of the taxpayer will be treated as an interest in a limited partner- ship as a limited partner for purposes of determining material participation. Ac- cordingly, the taxpayer will not be treated under this section as materially partici- pating in the combined rental real estate activity unless the taxpayer materially participates in the activity under the tests listed in §1.469–5(e)(2) (dealing with the tests for determining the material partici- pation of a limited partner). ***** Steven T. Miller, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 25, 2011, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 28, 2011, 76 F.R. 72875) February 27, 20124362012–9 I.R.B. Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. 2012–9 I.R.B.iFebruary 27, 2012 Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2012–1 through 2012–9 Announcements: 2012-1, 2012-1 I.R.B.249 2012-2, 2012-2 I.R.B.285 2012-3, 2012-4 I.R.B.335 2012-4, 2012-4 I.R.B.335 2012-5, 2012-5 I.R.B.348 2012-6, 2012-6 I.R.B.366 2012-7, 2012-6 I.R.B.367 2012-8, 2012-7 I.R.B.373 2012-9, 2012-7 I.R.B.377 Notices: 2012-1, 2012-2 I.R.B.260 2012-3, 2012-3 I.R.B.289 2012-4, 2012-3 I.R.B.290 2012-5, 2012-3 I.R.B.291 2012-6, 2012-3 I.R.B.293 2012-7, 2012-4 I.R.B.308 2012-8, 2012-4 I.R.B.309 2012-9, 2012-4 I.R.B.315 2012-10, 2012-5 I.R.B.343 2012-11, 2012-5 I.R.B.346 2012-12, 2012-6 I.R.B.365 2012-13, 2012-9 I.R.B.421 2012-14, 2012-8 I.R.B.411 2012-15, 2012-9 I.R.B.424 2012-16, 2012-9 I.R.B.427 2012-17, 2012-9 I.R.B.430 Proposed Regulations: REG-109369-10, 2012-9 I.R.B.434 REG-130302-10, 2012-8 I.R.B.412 REG-149625-10, 2012-2 I.R.B.279 REG-102988-11, 2012-4 I.R.B.326 REG-124627-11, 2012-8 I.R.B.417 REG-130777-11, 2012-5 I.R.B.347 Revenue Procedures: 2012-1, 2012-1 I.R.B.1 2012-2, 2012-1 I.R.B.92 2012-3, 2012-1 I.R.B.113 2012-4, 2012-1 I.R.B.125 2012-5, 2012-1 I.R.B.169 2012-6, 2012-1 I.R.B.197 2012-7, 2012-1 I.R.B.232 2012-8, 2012-1 I.R.B.235 2012-9, 2012-2 I.R.B.261 2012-10, 2012-2 I.R.B.273 2012-11, 2012-7 I.R.B.368 2012-12, 2012-2 I.R.B.275 2012-13, 2012-3 I.R.B.295 2012-14, 2012-3 I.R.B.296 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2012-15, 2012-7 I.R.B.369 Revenue Rulings: 2012-1, 2012-2 I.R.B.255 2012-2, 2012-3 I.R.B.286 2012-3, 2012-8 I.R.B.383 2012-4, 2012-8 I.R.B.386 2012-5, 2012-5 I.R.B.337 2012-6, 2012-6 I.R.B.349 2012-7, 2012-6 I.R.B.362 Treasury Decisions: 9559, 2012-2 I.R.B.252 9560, 2012-4 I.R.B.299 9561, 2012-5 I.R.B.341 9562, 2012-5 I.R.B.339 9563, 2012-6 I.R.B.354 9565, 2012-8 I.R.B.378 9566, 2012-8 I.R.B.389 9567, 2012-8 I.R.B.395 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2011–27 through 2011–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2011–52, dated December 27, 2011. February 27, 2012ii2012–9 I.R.B. Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 2012–1 through 2012–9 Announcements: 2002-44 Supplemented by Notice 2012-13, 2012-9 I.R.B.421 2011-63 Corrected by Ann. 2012-9, 2012-7 I.R.B.377 Notices: 2010-88 As modified by Ann. 2011-40, is superseded by Notice 2012-1, 2012-2 I.R.B.260 2011-28 Superseded by Notice 2012-9, 2012-4 I.R.B.315 Revenue Procedures: 2003-61 Superseded by Notice 2012-8, 2012-4 I.R.B.309 2007-44 Modified by Ann. 2012-3, 2012-4 I.R.B.335 2011-1 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-1, 2012-1 I.R.B.1 2011-2 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-2, 2012-1 I.R.B.92 2011-3 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-3, 2012-1 I.R.B.113 2011-4 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-4, 2012-1 I.R.B.125 2011-5 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-5, 2012-1 I.R.B.169 2011-6 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-6, 2012-1 I.R.B.197 2011-7 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-7, 2012-1 I.R.B.232 2011-8 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-8, 2012-1 I.R.B.235 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2011-9 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-9, 2012-2 I.R.B.261 2011-10 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2012-10, 2012-2 I.R.B.273 2011-40 Corrected by Ann. 2012-6, 2012-6 I.R.B.366 2011-49 Modified by Ann. 2012-3, 2012-4 I.R.B.335 2011-50 Corrected by Ann. 2012-6, 2012-6 I.R.B.366 2011-51 Corrected by Ann. 2012-6, 2012-6 I.R.B.366 2012-8 Corrected by Ann. 2012-7, 2012-6 I.R.B.367 Revenue Rulings: 92-19 Supplemented in part by Rev. Rul. 2012-6, 2012-6 I.R.B.349 2008-40 Modified by Notice 2012-6, 2012-3 I.R.B.293 2011-1 Modified by Notice 2012-6, 2012-3 I.R.B.293 Treasury Decision: 9517 Corrected by Ann. 2012-4, 2012-4 I.R.B.335 Ann. 2012-5, 2012-5 I.R.B.348 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2011–27 through 2011–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2011–52, dated December 27, 2011. 2012–9 I.R.B.iiiFebruary 27, 2012 INDEX Internal Revenue Bulletins 2012–1 through 2012–9 The abbreviation and number in parenthesis following the index entry refer to the specific item; numbers in roman and italic type following the parentheses refer to the Internal Revenue Bulletin in which the item may be found and the page number on which it appears. Key to Abbreviations: AnnAnnouncement CDCourt Decision DODelegation Order EOExecutive Order PLPublic Law PTEProhibited Transaction Exemption RPRevenue Procedure RRRevenue Ruling SPRStatement of Procedural Rules TCTax Convention TDTreasury Decision TDOTreasury Department Order EMPLOYEE PLANS Determination letters, issuing procedures (RP 6) 1,197 Full funding limitations, weighted average interest rates, seg- ment rates for: January 2012 (Notice 10) 5,343 February 2012 (Notice 16) 9,427 Letter rulings: And determination letters, areas which will not be issued from: Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel (TE/GE) (RP 3) 1,113 Associate Chief Counsel (International) (RP 7) 1,232 And general information letters, procedures (RP 4) 1,125 User fees, request for letter rulings (RP 8) 1,235; correction (Ann 7) 6,367 Qualified plans: Accrued benefits (RR 4) 8,386 Determination letters (Ann 3) 4,335 Group trusts (Notice 6) 3,293 Qualified joint and survivors annuities (RR 3) 8,383 Retirement plans, covered compensation, permitted disparity (RR 5) 5,337 Technical advice to IRS employees (RP 5) 1,169 EMPLOYMENT TAX Employer’s annual federal tax return and modifications to the deposit rules (TD 9566) 8,389 Interim guidance for cost of health care coverage reporting on Form W-2 (Notice 9) 4,315 Letter rulings and information letters issued by Associate Of- fices, determination letters issued by Operating Divisions (RP 1) 1,1 EMPLOYMENT TAX—Cont. Regulations: 26 CFR 31.6011(a)–1, –4, amended; 31.6011(a)–1T, –4T, re- moved; 31.6071(a)–1, amended; 31.6302–0, –1, amended; 31.6302–0T, –1T, removed; employer’s annual federal tax return and modifications to the deposit rules (TD 9566) 8, 389 Technical Advice Memoranda (RP 2) 1,92 Work opportunity tax credit (WOTC) (Notice 13) 9,421 ESTATE TAX Letter rulings and information letters issued by Associate Of- fices, determination letters issued by Operating Divisions (RP 1) 1,1 Technical Advice Memoranda (RP 2) 1,92 EXCISE TAX Frequently asked questions, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Notice 17) 9,430 Letter rulings and information letters issued by Associate Of- fices, determination letters issued by Operating Divisions (RP 1) 1,1 Technical Advice Memoranda (RP 2) 1,92 EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Annual notice to donors regarding pending and settled declara- tory judgment suits (Ann 1) 1,249 Certain filing changes for tax-exempt organizations (Notice 4) 3, 290 Letter rulings: And determination letters: Areas which will not be issued from Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel (TE/GE) (RP 3) 1,113 Qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers, procedures (RP 11) 7,368 And general information letters, procedures (RP 4) 1,125 Exemption application determination letter rulings under sec- tions 501, 509, 4940, and 4942 (RP 10) 2,273 Exemption application determination letter rulings under sec- tions 501 and 521 (RP 9) 2,261 User fees, request for letter rulings (RP 8) 1,235; correction (Ann 7) 6,367 Technical advice to IRS employees (RP 5) 1,169 GIFT TAX Letter rulings and information letters issued by Associate Of- fices, determination letters issued by Operating Divisions (RP 1) 1,1 Technical Advice Memoranda (TAMs) (RP 2) 1,92 February 27, 2012iv2012–9 I.R.B. INCOME TAX Adequate notice revenue procedure renewal (RP 15) 7,369 Application of the segregation rules to small shareholders (REG–149625–10) 2,279 Basis reporting by securities brokers and basis determination for debt instruments and options (REG–102988–11) 4,326 Changes affecting tax year 2011 filing of information returns (Ann 6) 6,366 Conduit financing arrangements (TD 9562) 5,339 Continuing education provider and accrediting organization (RP 12) 2,275 Corporate reorganization, guidance on the measurement of con- tinuity of interest (TD 9565) 8,378; (REG–124627–11) 8,417 Credits: Iowa credit disaster relief (Notice 7) 4,308 New markets tax credit (TD 9560) 4,299 Work opportunity tax credit (WOTC) (Notice 13) 9,421 Current refundings of tax-exemptbonds in certain disaster relief bond programs (Notice 3) 3,289 Disciplinary actions involvingattorneys, certified public ac- counts, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries (Ann 8) 7,373 Equitable relief under section 66(c) or section 6015(f) (Notice 8) 4,309 Forms: 1097, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, 8935, and W-2, requirements for filing electronically; correction to Rev. Proc. 2011–40 (Ann 2) 2,285 Gross income, exclusions, restitution payments under the Traf- ficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (Notice 12) 6,365 Guidance regarding foreign base company sales income (TD 9563) 6,354 Health savings accounts (HSAs), Indian health service (Notice 14) 8,411 Insurance tax, insurance companies, interest rate tables (RR 6) 6, 349 Interest: Investment: Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates for: January (RR 2) 3,286 February (RR 7) 6,362 Letters rulings: And determination letters, areas which will not be issued from: Associate Chief Counsel andDivision Counsel (TE/GE) (RP 3) 1,113 Associate Chief Counsel (International) (RP 7) 1,232 And information letters issued by Associate Offices, determi- nation letters issued by Operating Divisions (RP 1) 1,1 Maximum vehicle values, specialvaluation rules, 2012 (RP 13) 3,295 Passive activity losses and credits limited (REG–109369–10) 9, 434 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 1.275–7, revised; treasury inflation-protected securi- ties issued at a premium (REG–130777–11) 5,347 INCOME TAX—Cont. 26 CFR 1.368–1, amended; corporate reorganizations, guidance on the measurement of continuity of interest (REG–124627–11) 8,417 26 CFR 1.382–3, amended; application of section 382 seg- regation rules to small shareholders (REG–149625–10) 2, 279 26 CFR 1.469–0, amended; 1.469–5, –5T, –9, revised; passive activity losses and credits limited (REG–109369–10) 9,434 26 CFR 1.6038D–0 thru –8, added; reporting of specified for- eign financial assets (REG–130302–10) 8,412 26 CFR 1.6045–1, amended; 1.6045A–1, amended; 1.6045B–1, amended; basis reporting by securities brokers and basis determination for debt instruments and options (REG–102988–11) 4,326 Publications: 1187, specifications for filing Form 1040-S, foreign person’s U.S. source income subject to withholding, electronically; correction (Ann 6) 6,366 1220, specifications for filing Forms 1097, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, 8935, and W-2 electronically; correction to Rev. Proc. 2011–40 (Ann 2) 2,285; correction (Ann 6) 6,366 1239, specifications for filing Form 8027, employer’s annual information return of tip income and allocated tips, elec- tronically; correction (Ann 6) 6,366 Recurring item exception (RR 1) 2,255 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.45D–1, added; 1.45D–1, amended; new markets tax credit (TD 9560) 4,299 26 CFR 1.275–7T, added; treasury inflation-protected securi- ties issued at a premium (TD 9561) 5,341 26 CFR 1.368–1, amended; 1.368–1T, removed; corporate reorganizations, guidance on the measurement of continuity of interest (TD 9565) 8,378 26 CFR 1.881–3, amended; conduit financing arrangements (TD 9562) 5,339 26 CFR 1.954–3, amended; 1.954–3T, removed; guidance re- garding foreign base company sales income (TD 9563) 6, 354 26 CFR 300.0, amended; 300.12, revised; 300.13, added; user fee to take the registered tax return preparer competency examination (TD 9559) 2,252 26 CFR 901.11, amended; regulations governing the perfor- mance of actuarial services under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)of 1974; correction (Ann 4) 4,335;correction(Ann5)5,348 26 CFR 1.6038D–0T, thru –8T, added; reporting of specified foreign financial assets (TD 9567) 8,395 Regulations governing the performance of actuarial services un- der the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974; correction (Ann 4) 4,335; correction (Ann 5) 5,348 Reporting of specified foreign financial assets (TD 9567) 8,395; (REG–130302–10) 8,412 Safe harbor reporting: Eligible REMICs required to report on Schedule Q informa- tion with respect to REMIC assets (Notice 5) 3,291 2012–9 I.R.B.vFebruary 27, 2012 INCOME TAX—Cont. Guidance for REIT investing in certain REMIC regular and residual interests (RP 14) 3,296 Section 304 transactions (Notice 15) 9,424 Standard mileage rates, 2012 (Notice 1) 2,260 Technical Advice Memoranda (TAMs) (RP 2) 1,92 Transitional relief for section 6045B issuer returns and state- ments for 2011 organizational actions (Notice 11) 5,346 Treasury inflation-protected securities issued at a premium (TD 9561) 5,341; (REG–130777–11) 5,347 User fee to take the registered tax return preparer competency examination (TD 9559) 2,252 SELF-EMPLOYMENT TAX Letter rulings and information letters issued by Associate Of- fices, determination letters issued by Operating Divisions (RP 1) 1,1 Technical Advice Memoranda (TAMs) (RP 2) 1,92 February 27, 2012vi2012–9 I.R.B. 2012–9 I.R.B.February 27, 2012 February 27, 20122012–9 I.R.B. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletin is sold on a yearly subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents. Current subscribers are notified by the Superin- tendent of Documents when their subscriptions must be renewed. CUMULATIVE BULLETINS The contents of this weekly Bulletin are consolidated semiannually into a permanent, indexed, Cumulative Bulletin. These are sold on a single copy basis andare notincluded as part of the subscription to the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Subscribers to the weekly Bulletin are notified when copies of the Cumulative Bulletin are available. Certain issues of Cumulative Bulletins are out of print and are not available. Persons desiring available Cumulative Bulletins, which are listed on the reverse, may purchase them from the Superintendent of Documents. ACCESS THE INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN ON THE INTERNET You may view the Internal Revenue Bulletin on the Internet at www.irs.gov. Select Businesses. Under Businesses Topics, select More Topics. Then select Internal Revenue Bulletins. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETINS ON CD-ROM Internal Revenue Bulletins are available annually as part ofPublication 1796 (Tax Products CD-ROM). The CD-ROM can be purchased from National Technical Information Service (NTIS) on the Internet at www.irs.gov/cdorders (discount for online orders) or by calling 1-877-233-6767. The first release is available in mid-December and the final release is available in late January. HOW TO ORDER Check the publications and/or subscription(s) desired on the reverse, complete the order blank, enclose the proper remittance, detach entire page, and mail to the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 979050, St. Louis, MO 63197–9000. Please allow two to six weeks, plus mailing time, for delivery. WE WELCOME COMMENTS ABOUT THE INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be pleased to hear from you. You can email us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page (www.irs.gov) or write to the IRS Bulletin Unit, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC 20224. Internal Revenue Service W ashington,DC20224 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300
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