us-irs-notices-irb-2007-52-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2007-52 (PDF rendition): IRS Notices
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2007-52 (PDF rendition): IRS Notices
us-irs-notices-irb-2007-52-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2007-52 (PDF rendition): IRS NoticesGuidance
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Bulletin No. 200 7-52 December 26, 200 7 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 2007–68, page 1236. Interest rates; underpayments and overpayments.The rates of interest determined under section 6621 of the Code for the calendar quarter beginning January 1, 2008, will be 7 percent for overpayments (6 percent in the case of a corpo- ration), 7 percent for underpayments, and 9 percent for large corporate underpayments. The rate of interest paid on the por- tion of a corporate overpayment exceeding $10,000 will be 4.5 percent. T.D. 9365 , page 1218. Final reg ulations under section 45G of the Code provide rules for claim ing the railroad track maintenance credit for qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures paid or incurred by a Class II r ailroad or Class III railroad and other eligible taxpayers during t he taxable year. Rev. Proc. 2007–72, page 1257. This procedure describes the conditions under which changes to certain subprime mortgage loans will not cause the Internal Revenue Service to challenge the tax status of certain securiti- zation vehicles holding the loans. EMPLOY EE PLANS Notice 2007–99, page 1243. Distri butions from governmental plans and health and accide nt insurance; section 845 of PPA ’06.As a result of sectio n 845 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and section 9(i)(1 )(B) and (C) of S. 1974 and H.R. 3361, the pending Pen- sion Pr otection Technical Corrections Acts of 2007, Q&A–23 of Notice 2007–7, 2007–5 I.R.B. 395, pertaining to distribu- tions from certain health and accident plans is altered. Notice 2007–7 modified. Notice 2007–100, page 1243. This notice provides transition relief and guidance on the cor- rection of certain failures of a nonqualified deferred compen- sation plan to comply with section 409A(a) of the Code in op- eration (an operational failure), including: (1) methods for cor- recting certain operational failures during a service provider’s taxable year in which the failure occurs to avoid income in- clusion under section 409A(a); (2) transition relief limiting the amount includible in income under section 409A(a) for certain operational failures occurring in a service provider’s taxable year beginning before January 1, 2010, that involve only lim- ited amounts; (3) an outline of, and request for comments on, a potential corrections program that would permit service re- cipients and service providers to limit the amounts required to be included in income under section 409A(a) due to certain op- erational failures. Notice 2007–101, page 1253. Weighted average interest rate update; corporate bond indices; 30-year Treasury securities; segment rates. This notice contains updates for the corporate bond weighted average interest rate for planyears beginning in December 2007; the 24-month average segment rates; the funding tran- sitional segment rates applicable for December 2007; and the minimum present value transitional rates for November 2007. (Continued on the next page) Finding Lists begin on page ii. Index for July through December begins on page vi. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS T.D. 9366, page 1232. REG–104942–07, page 1264. Temporary and proposed regulations under section 6033 of the Code describe the time and manner in which certain tax-exempt organizations not currently required to file an annual information return under section 6033(a)(1) are required to submit an an- nual electronic notice including certain information required by section 6033(i)(1)(A) through (F). EMPLOYMENT TAX T.D. 9367, page 1229. Final regulations under section 3121 of the Code define the term “salary reduction agreement” for purposes of section 3121(a)(5)(D). The regulations provide guidance to employers (public educational institutions and section 501(c)(3) organiza- tions) purchasing annuity contracts described in section 403(b) on behalf of their employees. ADMINISTRA TIVE T.D. 9366, p age 1232. REG–104942 –07, page 1264. Temporary a nd proposed regulations under section 6033 of the Code descri be the time and manner in which certain tax-exempt organizat ions not currently required to file an annual information return und er section 6033(a)(1) are required to submit an an- nual elect ronic notice including certain information required by section 60 33(i)(1)(A) through (F). REG–155669–04, page 1262. Proposed regulations under section 6045 of the Code provide guidance relating to information on the sale or exchange of standing timber for lump-sum payment. The regulations would amend section 1.6045–4(b)(2) by providing that the term “own- ership interest” includes any contractual interest in a sale or exchange of standing timber for a lump-sum payment that is fixed and contingent. The regulations would also amend sec- tion 1.6045–4(c) to provide that the terms “crops” and “natural resources” do not include standing timber. December 26, 20072007–52 I.R.B. The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are compiled semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—19 86 Code. This part i ncludes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Sec- retary (Enforcement). Part IV .—Items of General Interest. This par t includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment an d suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The c ontents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. 2007–52 I.R.B.December 26, 2007 December 26, 20072007–52 I.R.B. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 199.—Income Attributable to Domestic Production Activities 26 CFR 1.45G–1: Railroad track maintenance credit. T.D. 9365 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 1 and 602 Railroad Track Maintenance Credit AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final Regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations that provide rules for claiming the railroad track maintenance credit under section 45G of the Internal Revenue Code for qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures paid or incurred by a Class II railroad or Class III railroad and other eligible taxpayers during the taxable year. These final regulations reflect changes to the law made by the American Jobs Cre- ation Act of 2004, the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005, and the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006. DATES:Effective Date:These regulations are effective on November 13, 2007. Applicability Date:For dates of appli- cability, see §1.45G–1(g). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Selig, (202) 622–3040 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collection of information con- tained in these final regulations has been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) under control number 1545–2031. The collection of information in these final regulations is in §1.45G–1(d). This information is required to enable the IRS to verify the assignments of railroad track miles made under section 45G(b). An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number. Books or records relating to this col- lection of information must be retained as long as their contents might become ma- terial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as re- quired by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background This document contains amendments to 26 CFR part 1 to provide regulations under section 45G of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Section 45G was added to the Code by section 245(a) of the Amer- ican Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Public Law 108–357 (118 Stat. 1418) (AJCA), and was modified by section 403(f) of the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005, Public Law 109–135 (119 Stat. 2577), andsection423(a)oftheTaxReliefand Health Care Act of 2006, Public Law 109–432 (120 Stat. 2922) (TRHCA). On September 8, 2006, the IRS and Trea- sury Department published in theFederal Registertemporary and proposed regula- tions (REG–142270–05, 2006–43 I.R.B. 791) under section 45G (71 FR 53009, 71 FR 53053). The IRS and Treasury Department issued a correction notice for the temporary regulations in T.D. 9286, 2006–43 I.R.B. 750, on December 8, 2006 (71 FR 71039). No requests were received to testify on the proposed regulations and, accordingly, nopublic hearing was held. Written and electronic comments responding to the proposed regulations were received. After consideration of all the comments, the proposed regulations are adopted as amended by this Treasury decision and the corresponding temporary regulations are removed. General Overview Section 38 allows a credit for the tax- able year for, among other things, the cur- rent year business credit. The current year business credit is the sum of the credits listed in section 38(b). Section 245(c)(1) of the AJCA amended section 38(b) to add to the list of credits the railroad track main- tenance credit (RTMC) determined under section 45G(a). Section 45G(a) provides that, for pur- poses of section 38, the RTMC for the tax- able year is an amount equal to 50 per- cent of the qualified railroad track mainte- nance expenditures (QRTME) paid or in- curred by an eligible taxpayer during the taxable year. Section 45G(b) imposes limitations on the amount of the RTMC for any taxable year. The credit allowed under section 45G(a) may not exceed $3,500 multiplied by the sum of (1) the number of miles of railroad track owned by, or leased to, the eligible taxpayer as of the close of the tax- able year, and (2) the number of miles of railroad track assigned to the eligible tax- payerbyaClassIIrailroadorClassIIIrail- road that owns or leases the track as of the close of the taxable year. Section 45G(c) defines an eligible tax- payer to mean any Class II railroad or Class III railroad, and any person who transports property using the rail facilities of such a railroad, or who furnishes rail- road-related property or services to such a railroad, but only with respect to miles of railroad track assigned to such person by a Class II railroad or Class III railroad. Section 45G(d), as amended by sec- tion 423(a) of the TRHCA, defines the term QRTME to mean gross expenditures (whether or not chargeable to capital ac- count) for maintaining railroad track (in- cluding roadbed, bridges, and related track structures) owned or leased as of January 1, 2005, by a Class II or Class III railroad (determined without regard to any consid- eration for such expenditures given by the 2007–52 I.R.B.1218December 26, 2007 Class II or Class III railroad which made the assignment of such track). Section 45G(e) defines the terms Class II railroad and Class III railroad to have the respective meanings given those terms by the Surface Transportation Board (STB). Under section 45G(f), section 45G ap- plies to QRTME paid or incurred during taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, and before January 1, 2008. The amendments to section 45G(d) made by section 423(a) of the TRHCA apply retroactively to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004. Summary of Comments Eligible Taxpayers A commentator suggested that the final regulations clarify that a Class II or Class III railroad may not be recharacterized as an ineligible taxpayer because the rail- road is a member of a controlled group of corporations under section 45G(e)(2) that includes a ClassI railroad. Section 45G(c)(1) defines the term eligible tax- payer to include any Class II or Class III railroad. Section 45G(e)(1) provides that the terms Class II railroad and Class III railroad have the respective meanings given such terms by the STB. The con- trolled group rules do not affect the class designations made by the STB. The tem- porary regulations did not prescribe that the class designations made by the STB be superseded by the controlled group rules. Nevertheless, in response to the comment, the final regulations in §1.45G–1(b)(1) state explicitly that the definitions of Class II and Class III railroads are determined without regard to the controlled group rules under section 45G(e)(2). Effect on Reimbursements Commentators stated that the reim- bursement rule in §1.45G–1T(c)(3)(ii) of the temporary regulations prevents eligi- ble taxpayers from being made whole for their expenditures on railroad track infra- structure, because the credit is only for 50 percent of eligible expenditures. Under §1.45G–1T(c)(3)(ii), QRTME is treated as not paid or incurred during the taxable year to the extent that a taxpayer is enti- tled to reimbursement of any expenditures that would otherwisequalify as QRTME. Section 1.45G–1T(c)(3)(ii) further pro- vides that reimbursements may consist of amounts paid either directly or indirectly to the taxpayer. Examples of indirect reimbursements in the temporary regula- tions include discounted freight shipping rates, price markups of railroad-related property, debt forgiveness, and similar arrangements. Thus, §1.45G–1T(c)(3)(ii) limits the QRTME paid or incurred to the actual out-of-pocket expenditures paid or incurred by an eligible taxpayer. On December 20, 2006, Congress en- acted the TRHCA, which changed the definition of QRTME. Although statu- tory changes other than technical correc- tions are usually made prospectively, this change to the statute was made retroactive to the original date of enactment of section 45G. The new definition provides that QRTME is not reduced by the discount amount in the case of discounted freight shipping rates, the increment in a markup of the price for track materials, or by debt forgiveness or cash payments made by the Class II or Class III railroad to the as- signee as consideration for railroad track maintenance expenditures. Consideration received directly or indirectly from per- sons other than the Class II or Class III railroad, however, does reduce the amount of QRTME. See Joint Committee on Tax- ation Staff,General Explanation of Tax Legislation Enacted in the 109th Con- gress, 109th Cong., 2d Sess. 769 (January 17, 2007). Consistent with the change to the statute, the final regulations retroactively limit the application of the reimbursement rule in §1.45G–1(c)(3)(ii) to consideration received directly or indirectly from per- sons other than the Class II or Class III railroad. A taxpayer that relied on the re- imbursement rule in §1.45G–1T(c)(3)(ii) and reduced its QRTME reported on Form 8900, “Qualified Railroad Track Maintenance Credit,” that was filed with the taxpayer’s Federal income tax return, may amend its return to apply §1.45G–1(c)(3)(ii) to the taxable year pro- vided the taxpayer applies all of §1.45G–1 to the taxable year. Basis Adjustment Commentators suggested that the ba- sis reduction required by section 45G(e)(3) should only be taken by the Class II or Class III railroad owning the railroad track even if an assignee claims the RTMC. Sec- tion 45G(e)(3) requires that if a credit is allowed with respect to any railroad track, the basis of such track shall be reduced by the amount of the credit so allowed. Sec- tion 1.45G–1T(e) of the temporary regula- tions provides rules for adjusting basis for the amount of the RTMC claimed by an eligible taxpayer. The temporary regula- tions provide that for purposes of the basis adjustment under section 45G(e)(3), rail- road track is the asset, if any, to which the QRTME must be capitalized, whether the asset is tangible or intangible. Therefore, the only basis that is reduced under section 45G(e)(3) is basis created by capitalizing the QRTME. Congress commonly includes a basis adjustment rule when it enacts business tax credits as an investment incentive. See, for example, sections 43(d), 44(e), 45D(h), 45F(f), 45H(d), 45L(e), and 280C. The purpose of a basis adjustment is to pre- vent the taxpayer who claims the credit from obtaining a double tax benefit by also including the expenditures on which the credit was claimed in the basis of the asset created by the expenditures. Section 45G(e)(3) is clear and requires that the basis be reduced on the track with respect to which the credit is allowed. There- fore, to further the intent of Congress by preventing the double tax benefit, the ba- sis adjustment rule must require that the increase in basis of property that results from the QRTME (without regard to the basis adjustment rule) be reduced by the amount of the credit allowed with respect to such QRTME. Allowing the reduction in basis by a taxpayer other than the tax- payer claiming the credit on property other than the property whose basis is increased by the QRTME (without regard to the basis adjustment rule) is contrary to the statute. Therefore, the final regulations do not adopt the commentators’ suggestion. Commentators also suggested that the definition of railroad track under section 45G(e)(3) should be limited to rails, ties, ballast, and other track materials. As stated previously, section 45G(e)(3) requires that basis be reduced on the track with respect to which the credit is allowed. The credit is allowed with respect to QRTME expended on railroad track. The definition of rail- road track for purposes of the basis ad- justment must be the same as the defini- tion used for determining QRTME. Lim- December 26, 200712192007–52 I.R.B. iting the definition of railroad track un- der the basis adjustment rule to rails, ties, ballast, and other track materials is in- consistent with the intent of the definition of railroad track on which expenditures may qualify as QRTME. The definition of railroad track for which expenditures may qualify as QRTME was intended by Con- gress to be expansive and includes bridges and other related track structures. Commentators further suggested that the definition of railroad track under section 45G(e)(3) should not include in- tangibles. All or some of the QRTME paid or incurred by an eligible taxpayer during the taxable year may be required to be capitalized under section 263(a) as a tangible asset or as an intangible asset for improvements to another taxpayer’s real property depending upon whether the el- igible taxpayer owns (leases) the railroad track and improvements or not. (See, for example, §1.263(a)–4(d)(8), which gen- erally requires capitalization of amounts paid or incurred by a taxpayer to produce or improve real property owned by an- other.) Regardless of whether an asset created by QRTME is tangible railroad track owned by the taxpayer, leasehold improvement to railroad track, or intan- gible railroad track for improvements to another taxpayer’s real property, capital- ization of the QRTME creates the basis in railroad track that must be reduced under section 45G(e)(3) if the RTMC is claimed on such expenditures. The rules requiring capitalization of amounts paid or incurred by a taxpayer to produce or improve real property owned by another under section 263(a) were prescribed prior to the en- actment of section 45G. The provision in these final regulations that specifically references intangible assets is a reminder that, for purposes of section 45G(e)(3), it is possible that the basis that must be reduced is the basis of an intangible asset. Coordination with Section 61 The temporary regulations, as cor- rected, do not contain a specific provision relating to the application of section 61, because such a provision would need to be placed in regulations under section 61. Section 1.45G–1T was never intended to provide rules for determining gross in- come under section 61. Section 61 and its regulations apply tocertain transactions involving section 45G regardless of these regulations or the temporary regulations, and additional regulations under section 61 are not necessary. As stated in the preamble to the temporary regulations, there is no provision in section 45G that prevents the application of section 61 to certain transactions under section 45G. Taxpayers are reminded, therefore, that certain transactions under section 45G may generate gross income. Other Changes The final regulations contain other var- ious changes that clarify the application of section 45G. Effective Dates Section 245(a) of the AJCA provides that section 45G applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004 and beginning before January 1, 2008. Sec- tion 423(b) of the TRHCA provides that the amendments made by section 423(a) to section 45G(d) take effect as if included in section 245(a) of the AJCA. The final regulations provide that §1.45G–1 is effec- tive for taxable years ending on or after September 7, 2006 (the effective date of §1.45G–1T). Section 1.45G–1(g)(2) pro- vides that a taxpayer may apply §1.45G–1 to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, and ending before September 7, 2006, provided that the taxpayer applies all provisions in §1.45G–1 to the taxable year. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not a significant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It has been determined that section553(b)oftheAdministrativePro- cedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations, and because the regulations do not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regula- tory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, the notice of proposed rulemaking was submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal author of these regula- tions is David Selig, Office of the As- sociate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other per- sonnel from the IRS and Treasury Depart- ment participated in their development. ***** Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1 and 602 are amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.45G–0 is added to read as follows: §1.45G–0 Table of contents for the railroad track maintenance credit rules. This section lists the table of contents for §1.45G–1. §1.45G–1 Railroad track maintenance credit. (a) In general. (b) Definitions. (1) Class II railroad and Class III rail- road. (2) Eligible railroad track. (3) Eligible taxpayer. (4) Qualifying railroad structure. (5) Qualified railroad track mainte- nance expenditures. (6) Rail facilities. (7) Railroad-related property. (8) Railroad-related services. (9) Railroad track. (10) Form 8900. (11) Examples. (c) Determination of amount of railroad track maintenance credit for the taxable year. (1) General amount. (2) Limitation on the credit. (i) Eligible taxpayer is a Class II rail- road or Class III railroad. (ii) Eligible taxpayer is not a Class II railroad or Class III railroad. 2007–52 I.R.B.1220December 26, 2007 (iii) No carryover of amount that ex- ceeds limitation. (3) Determination of amount of QRTME paid or incurred. (i) In general. (ii) Effect of reimbursements received from persons other than a Class II or Class III railroad. (4) Examples. (d) Assignment of track miles. (1) In general. (2) Assignment eligibility. (3) Effective date of assignment. (4) Assignment information statement. (i) In general. (ii) Assignor. (iii) Assignee. (iv) Special rule for returns filed prior to November 9, 2007. (5) Special rules. (i) Effect of subsequent dispositions of eligible railroad track during the assign- ment year. (ii) Effect of multiple assignments of el- igible railroad track miles during the same taxable year. (6) Examples. (e) Adjustments to basis. (1) In general. (2) Basis adjustment made to railroad track. (3) Examples. (f) Controlled groups. (1) In general. (2) Definitions. (i) Trade or business. (ii) Group and controlled group. (iii) Group credit. (iv) Consolidated group. (v) Credit year. (3) Computation of the group credit. (4) Allocation of the group credit. (i) In general. (ii) Stand-alone entity credit. (5) Special rules for consolidated groups. (i) In general. (ii) Special rule for allocation of group credit among consolidated group mem- bers. (6) Tax accounting periods used. (i) In general. (ii) Special rule when timing of QRTME is manipulated. (7) Membership during taxable year in more than one group. (8) Intra-group transactions. (i) In general. (ii) Payment for QRTME. (g) Effective/applicability date. (1) In general. (2) Taxable years ending before September 7, 2006. (3) Special rules for returns filed prior to November 9, 2007. §1.45G–0T [Removed] Par. 3. Section 1.45G–0T is removed. Par. 4. Section 1.45G–1 is added to read as follows: §1.45G–1 Railroad track maintenance credit. (a)In general. For purposes of section 38, the railroad track maintenance credit (RTMC) for qualified railroad track main- tenance expenditures (QRTME) paid or incurred by an eligible taxpayer during the taxable year is determined under this section. A taxpayer claiming the RTMC must do so by filing Form 8900, “Quali- fied Railroad Track Maintenance Credit,” with its timely filed (including extensions) Federal income tax return for the taxable year the RTMC is claimed. Paragraph (b) of this section provides definitions of terms. Paragraph (c) of this section provides rules for computing the RTMC, including rules regarding limitations on the amount of the credit. Paragraph (d) of this section provides rules for assigning miles of railroad track. Paragraph (e) of this section contains rules for adjusting basis for the amount of the RTMC claimed by an eligible taxpayer. Paragraph (f) of this section contains rules for computing the amount of the RTMC in the case of a controlled group, and for the allocation of the group credit among members of the controlled group. (b)Definitions. For purposes of section 45G and this section, the following defini- tions apply: (1)Class II railroad and Class III railroadhave the respective meanings giventothesetermsbytheSurfaceTrans- portation Board (STB) without regard to the controlled group rules under section 45G(e)(2). (2)Eligible railroad trackis railroad track (as defined in paragraph (b)(9) of this section) located within the United States that is owned or leased by a Class II rail- road or Class III railroad at the close of its taxable year. Forpurposes of section 45G and this section, a Class II railroad or Class III railroad owns railroad track if the railroad track is subject to the allowance for depreciation under section 167 by the Class II railroad or Class III railroad. (3)Eligible taxpayeris— (i) A Class II railroad or Class III rail- road during the taxable year; (ii) Any person that transports property using the rail facilities (as defined in para- graph (b)(6) of this section) of a Class II railroad or Class III railroad during the tax- able year, but only is an eligible taxpayer with respect to the miles of eligible rail- road track assigned to the person for that taxable year by that Class II railroad or Class III railroad under paragraph (d) of this section; or (iii) Any person that furnishes railroad- related property (as defined in paragraph (b)(7) of this section)or railroad-related services (as defined in paragraph (b)(8) of this section), to a Class II railroad or Class III railroad during the taxable year, but only is an eligible taxpayer with respect to the miles of eligible railroad track assigned to the person for that taxable year by that Class II railroad or Class III railroad under paragraph (d) of this section. (4)Qualifying railroad structureis property located within the United States that is described in the following STB property accounts in 49 CFR Part 1201, Subpart A: (i) Property Account 3, Grading. (ii) Property Account 4, Other right-of- way expenditures. (iii) Property Account 5, Tunnels and subways. (iv) Property Account 6, Bridges, tres- tles, and culverts. (v) Property Account 7, Elevated struc- tures. (vi) Property Account 8, Ties. (vii) Property Account 9, Rails and other track material. (viii) Property Account 11, Ballast. (ix) Property Account 13, Fences, snowsheds, and signs. (x) Property Account 27, Signals and interlockers. (xi) Property Account 39, Public im- provements; construction. (5)Qualified railroad track mainte- nance expenditures (QRTME)are expen- ditures for maintaining, repairing, and improving qualifying railroad structure December 26, 200712212007–52 I.R.B. (as defined in paragraph (b)(4) of this sec- tion) that is owned or leased as of January 1, 2005, by a Class II railroad or Class III railroad. These expenditures may or may not be chargeable to a capital account. (6)Rail facilitiesof a Class II railroad or Class III railroad are railroad yards, tracks, bridges, tunnels, wharves, docks, stations, and other related assets that are used in the transport of freight by a railroad and that are owned or leased by the Class II railroad or Class III railroad. (7)Railroad-related propertyis prop- erty that is provided directly to, and is unique to, a railroad and that, in the hands of a Class II railroad or Class III railroad, is described in— (i) The following STB property ac- counts in 49 CFR Part 1201, Subpart A: (A) Property Account 3, Grading; (B) Property Account 5, Tunnels and subways; (C) Property Account 22, Storage ware- houses; and (ii) Asset classes 40.1 through 40.54 in the guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service under section 168(i)(1) (for further guidance, for example, see Rev. Proc. 87–56, 1987–2 C.B. 674, and §601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b) of this chapter), except that any office building, any pas- senger train car, and any miscellaneous structure if such structure is not provided directly to, and is not unique to, a railroad are excluded from the definition of rail- road-related property. (8)Railroad-related servicesare ser- vices that are provided directly to, and are unique to, a railroad and that relate to railroad shipping, loading and unload- ing of railroad freight, or repairs of rail facilities (as definedin paragraph (b)(6) of this section) or railroad-related prop- erty (as defined in paragraph (b)(7) of this section). Examples of railroad-related ser- vices are the transport of freight by rail; the loading and unloading of freight trans- ported by rail; railroad bridge services; railroad track construction; providing rail- road track material orequipment; locomo- tive leasing or rental; maintenance of rail- road’s right-of-way (including vegetation control); piggyback trailer ramping; rail deramping services; and freight train cars repair services. Examples of services that are not railroad-related services are gen- eral business services, such as, account- ing and bookkeeping, marketing, legal ser- vices; janitorial services; office building rental; banking services (including financ- ing of railroad-related property); and pur- chasing of, or services performed on, prop- erty not described in paragraph (b)(7) of this section. (9) Except as provided in paragraph (e)(2) of this section,railroad trackis property described in STB property ac- counts 8 (ties), 9 (rails and other track material),and11(ballast)in49CFRpart 1201, Subpart A.Double trackis treated as multiple lines of railroad track, rather than as a single line of railroad track. Thus, one mile of single track is one mile, but one mile of double track is two miles. (10)Form 8900.IfForm8900isre- vised or renumbered, any reference in this section to that form shall be treated as a ref- erence to the revised or renumbered form. (11)Examples. The application of this paragraph (b) is illustrated by the follow- ing examples. In all examples, the taxpay- ers use a calendar taxable year, and are not members of a controlled group. Example 1. A is a manufacturer that in 2006, transports its products by rail using the railroad tracks owned by B, a Class II railroad that owns 500 miles of railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. B properly assigns for purposes of section 45G 100 miles of eligible railroad track to A in 2006. A is an eligible taxpayer for 2006 with respect to the 100 miles of eligible railroad track. Example 2. C is a bank that loans money to sev- eral Class III railroads. In 2006, C loans money to D, a Class III railroad, who in turn uses the loan pro- ceeds to purchase track material. Because providing loans is not a service that is unique to a railroad, C is not providing railroad-related services and, thus, C is not an eligible taxpayer, even if D assigns miles of el- igible railroad track to C for purposes of section 45G. Example 3. E leases locomotives directly to Class I, Class II, and Class III railroads. In 2006, E leases locomotives to F, a Class II railroad that owns 200 miles of railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. F properly assigns for purposes of section 45G 200 miles of eligible railroad track to E. Because locomotives are property that is unique to a railroad, and E leases these locomotives directly to F in 2006, E is an eligible taxpayer for 2006 with respect to the 200 miles of eligible railroad track as- signed to E by F. Example 4. The facts are the same as inExam- ple 3, except that E leases passenger trains, not loco- motives, to F. Because passenger trains are not rail- road-related property for purposes of section 45G, E is not an eligible taxpayer even if F assigns miles of eligible railroad track to E for purposes of section 45G. (c)Determination of amount of railroad track maintenance credit for the taxable year—(1)General amount. Except as pro- vided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, for purposes of section 38, the RTMC determined under section 45G(a) for the taxable year is equal to 50 percent of the QRTME paid or incurred (as determined under paragraph (c)(3) of this section) by an eligible taxpayer during the taxable year. (2)Limitation on the credit—(i)Eligi- ble taxpayer is a Class II railroad or Class III railroad. If an eligible taxpayer is a ClassIIrailroadorClassIIIrailroad,the RTMC determined under paragraph (c)(1) of this section for the Class II railroad or Class III railroad for any taxable year must not exceed $3,500 multiplied by the sum of— (A) The number of miles of eligible rail- road track owned or leased by the Class II railroad or Class III railroad, reduced by the number of miles of eligible railroad track assigned under paragraph (d) of this section by the Class II railroad or Class III railroad to another eligible taxpayer for that taxable year; and (B) The number of miles of eligible railroad track owned or leased by another Class II railroad or Class III railroad that are assigned under paragraph (d) of this section to the Class II railroad or Class III railroad for the taxable year. (ii)Eligible taxpayer is not a Class II railroad or Class III railroad.Ifaneligible taxpayer is not a Class II railroad or Class III railroad, the RTMC determined under paragraph (c)(1) of this section for the el- igible taxpayer for any taxable year must not exceed $3,500 multiplied by the num- ber of miles of eligible railroad track as- signed under paragraph (d) of this section by a Class II railroad or Class III railroad to the eligible taxpayer for the taxable year. (iii)No carryover of amount that ex- ceeds limitation. Amounts that exceed the limitation under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section or paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this sec- tion, may never be carried over to another taxable year. (3)Determination of amount of QRTME paid or incurred—(i)In general. The termpaid or incurredmeans, in the case of a taxpayer using an accrual method of accounting, a liability incurred (within the meaning of §1.446–1(c)(1)(ii)). A lia- bility may not be taken into account under section 45G and this section prior to the taxable year during which the liability is incurred. Any amount that an eligible tax- payer (assignee) pays a Class II railroad or 2007–52 I.R.B.1222December 26, 2007 Class III railroad (assignor) in exchange for an assignment of one or more miles of eligible railroad track under paragraph (d) of this section, is treated, for purposes of this section, as QRTME paid or incurred by the assignee, and not by the assignor, at the time and to the extent the assignor pays or incurs QRTME. (ii)Effect of reimbursements received from persons other than a Class II or Class III railroad. The amount of QRTME treated as paid or incurred during the tax- able year by an eligible taxpayer under paragraphs (b)(3)(ii) and (iii) of this sec- tion shall be reduced by any amount to which the eligible taxpayer is entitled to be reimbursed, directly or indirectly, from persons other than a Class II or Class III railroad. (4)Examples. The application of this paragraph (c) is illustrated by the follow- ing examples. In all examples, the taxpay- ers use an accrual method of accounting and a calendar taxable year, and are not members of a controlled group. Example 1.Computation of RTMC; section 45G credit limitation is not exceeded. (i)GisaClassII railroad that owns or has leased to it 1,000 miles of railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. H is a manufacturer that in 2006, trans- ports its products by rail using the rail facilities of G. In 2006, for purposes of section 45G, G assigns 100 miles of eligible railroad track to H and does not make any other assignments of railroad track miles. H did not receive any other assignments of railroad track miles in 2006. During 2006, G incurred QRTME in the amount of $2.5 million and H incurred QRTME in the amount of $200,000. (ii) For 2006, G determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $1,250,000 (50% multiplied by $2,500,000 QRTME incurred by G during 2006). G further determines G’s credit limitation under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section for 2006 to be $3,150,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 900 miles of eligible railroad track (1,000 miles owned by, or leased to, G on December 31, 2006, less 100 miles assigned by G to H in 2006)). Because G’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed G’s credit limitation amount for 2006, G may claim a RTMC for 2006 in the amount of $1,250,000. (iii) For 2006, H determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $100,000 (50% multiplied by $200,000 QRTME incurred by H during 2006). H further determines H’s credit limitation under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section for 2006 to be $350,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 100 miles of eligible railroad track assigned by G to H in 2006). Because H’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed H’s credit limitation amount for 2006, H may claim a RTMC in the amount of $100,000. Example 2.Computation of RTMC; section 45G credit limitation is exceeded. (i) The facts are the same as inExample 1, except that G assigned for pur- poses of section 45G only 50 miles of railroad track to H in 2006 and, during 2006, H incurred QRTME in the amount of $400,000. (ii) For 2006, G determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $1,250,000 (50% multiplied by $2,500,000 QRTME incurred by G during 2006). G further determines G’s credit limitation under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section for 2006 to be $3,325,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 950 miles of eligible railroad track (1,000 miles owned by, or leased to, G on December 31, 2006, less 50 miles assigned by G to H in 2006)). Because G’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed G’s credit limitation amount for 2006, G may claim a RTMC in the amount of $1,250,000 (iii) For 2006, H determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $200,000 (50% multiplied by $400,000 QRTME in- curred by H during 2006). H further determines H’s credit limitation under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this sec- tion for 2006 to be $175,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 50 miles of eligible railroad track assigned by G to H in 2006). Because H’s tentative amount of RTMC ex- ceeds H’s credit limitation amount for 2006, H may claim a RTMC in the amount of $175,000 (the credit limitation amount). Under paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section, there is no carryover of the $25,000 (the tentative amount of $200,000 less the credit limita- tion amount of $175,000) that exceeds the limitation. Example 3.Railroad track miles assigned for payment. (i)JisaClassIIrailroadthatownsorhas leased to it 1,000 miles of railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. K is a corpora- tion that sells ties, ballast, and other track material to Class I, Class II, and Class III railroads. During 2006, K sold these items to J and J incurred QRTME in the amount of $1 million. Also, on December 6, 2006, J assigned for purposes of section 45G 150 miles of eligible railroad track to K and K paid J $800,000 for that assignment. K did not pay or incur any other QRTME during 2006. (ii) For 2006, in accordance with paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, J is treated as having incurred QRTME in the amount of $200,000 ($1 mil- lion QRTME actually incurred by J less the $800,000 paid by K to J for the assignment of the railroad track miles in 2006). For 2006, J determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $100,000 (50% multiplied by $200,000 QRTME treated as incurred by J during 2006). J further determines J’s credit limitation amount under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section for 2006 to be $2,975,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 850 miles of eligi- ble railroad track (1,000 miles owned by, or leased to, J on December 31, 2006, less 150 miles assigned by J to K in 2006)). BecauseJ’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed J’s credit limitation amount for 2006, J may claim a RTMC in the amount of $100,000. (iii) For 2006, K is an eligible taxpayer because, during 2006, K provided railroad-related property to J and received an assignment of eligible railroad track miles from J. Underparagraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, K is treated as having incurred QRTME in the amount of $800,000 (the amount paid by K to J for the assignment of the railroad track miles in 2006). For 2006, K determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $400,000 (50% multiplied by $800,000 QRTME treated as incurred by K during 2006). K further determines K’s credit limitation amount un- der paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section for 2006 to be $525,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 150 miles of eligible railroad track assigned by J in 2006). Because K’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed K’s credit limitation amount for 2006, K may claim a RTMC in the amount of $400,000. (iv) The results in thisExample 3would be the same if K sold the ties, ballast, and other track ma- terial with a fair market value of $1 million to J for $200,000 in exchange for the assignment by J of 150 miles of eligible railroad track to K. Example 4.Reimbursement of QRTME.(i)Lisa Class III railroad that owns or has leased to it 500 miles of railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. M is a manufacturer that in 2006 transports its products by rail using the rail facilities of L. During 2006, L did not incur any QRTME. Also, in 2006, L assigned for purposes of section 45G 200 miles of eligible railroad track to M and agreed to reduce L’s freight shipping rates to M by $250,000 in exchange for M upgrading these railroad track miles. Consequently, during 2006, M incurred QRTME of $500,000 to upgrade these 200 miles of railroad track and L reduced L’s freight shipping rates for M by $250,000. (ii) For 2006, M is an eligible taxpayer because, during 2006, M transported property using the rail fa- cilities of L and received an assignment of eligible railroad track miles from L. The amount of QRTME paid or incurred by M during 2006 is $500,000 and is not reduced by the reimbursement of $250,000 by L to M because, under paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, QRTME is not reduced by reimbursements from Class II or Class III railroads. For 2006, M de- termines the tentative amount of RTMC under para- graph (c)(1) of this section to be $250,000 (50% mul- tiplied by $500,000 QRTME incurred by M during 2006). M further determines M’s credit limitation amount under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section for 2006 to be $700,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 200 miles of eligible railroad track assigned by L to M in 2006). Because M’s tentative amount of RTMC does not ex- ceed M’s credit limitation amount for 2006, M may claim a RTMC in the amount of $250,000. (d)Assignmentoftrackmiles—(1)In general. An assignment of any mile of el- igible railroad trackunder this paragraph (d) is a designation by a Class II railroad or Class III railroad that is made solely for purposes of section 45G and this section of a specific number of miles of eligible railroad track as being assigned to another eligible taxpayer for a taxable year. A des- ignation must be in writing and must in- clude the name and taxpayer identification number of the assignee, and the informa- tion required under the rules of paragraph (d)(4)(iii)(B) of this section. A designation requires no transfer of legal title or other indiciaof ownership of the eligible rail- road track, and need not specify the loca- tion of any assigned mile of eligible rail- road track. Further, an assigned mile of el- December 26, 200712232007–52 I.R.B. igible railroad track need not correspond to any specific mile of eligible railroad track with respect to which the eligible taxpayer actually pays or incurs the QRTME. (2)Assignment eligibility.OnlyaClass II railroad or Class III railroad may assign a mile of eligible railroad track. If a Class II railroad or Class III railroad assigns a mile of eligible railroad track to an eligible taxpayer, the assignee is not permitted to reassign any mile of eligible railroad track to another eligible taxpayer. The maxi- mum number of miles of eligible railroad track that may be assigned by a Class II railroad or Class III railroad for any tax- able year is its total miles of eligible rail- road track less the miles of eligible railroad track that the Class II railroad or Class III railroad retains for itself in determining its RTMC for the taxable year. (3)Effective date of assignment.Ifa Class II railroad or Class III railroad as- signs a mile of eligible railroad track, the assignment is treated as being made by the ClassIIrailroadorClassIIIrailroadatthe close of its taxable year in which the as- signment was made. With respect to the assignee, the assignment of a mile of el- igible railroad track is taken into account for the taxable year of the assignee that in- cludes the date the assignment is treated as being made by the assignor Class II rail- road or Class III railroad under this para- graph (d)(3). (4)Assignment information state- ment—(i)In general. A taxpayer must file Form 8900, “Qualified Railroad Track Maintenance Credit,” with its timely filed (including extensions) Federal income tax return for the taxable year for which the taxpayer assigns any mile of eligible rail- road track, even if the taxpayer is not itself claiming the RTMC for that taxable year. (ii)Assignor. Except as provided in paragraph (d)(4)(iv) of this section, a Class II railroad or Class III railroad (assignor) that assigns one or more miles of eligible railroad track during a taxable year to one or more eligible taxpayers must attach to the assignor’s Form 8900 for that taxable year an information statement providing— (A) The name and taxpayer identifica- tion number of each assignee; (B) The total number of miles of the assignor’s eligible railroad track; (C) The number of miles of eligible rail- road track assigned by the assignor to each assignee for the taxable year; and (D)Thetotalnumberofmilesofeligi- ble railroad track assigned by the assignor to all assignees for the taxable year. (iii)Assignee. Except as provided in paragraph (d)(4)(iv) of this section, an eli- gible taxpayer (assignee) that has received an assignment of miles of eligible railroad track during its taxable year from a Class II railroad or Class III railroad, and that claims the RTMC for that taxable year, must attach to the assignee’s Form 8900 for that taxable year a statement— (A) Providing the total number of miles of eligible railroad track assigned to the assignee for the assignee’s taxable year; and (B) Attesting that the assignee has in writing, and has retained as part of the assignee’s records for purposes of §1.6001–1(a), the following information from each assignor: (1) The name and taxpayer identifica- tion number of each assignor. (2) The date of each assignment made by each assignor (as determined under paragraph (d)(3) of this section) to the assignee; (3) The number of miles of eligible rail- road track assigned by each assignor to the assignee for the assignee’s taxable year. (iv)Special rules for returns filed prior to November 9, 2007. If an eligible tax- payer’s Federal income tax return for a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2004, and ending before November 9, 2007, was filed before December 13, 2007, and the eligible taxpayer is not filing an amended Federal income tax return for that taxable year pursuant to paragraph (g)(2) of this section before the eligible taxpayer’s next filed original Federal in- come tax return, and the eligible taxpayer wants to apply paragraph (g)(2) of this section but did not include with that return the information specified in paragraph (d)(4)(ii) or (iii) of this section, as appli- cable, the eligible taxpayer must attach a statement containing the information specified in paragraph (d)(4)(ii) or (iii) of this section, as applicable, to either— (A) The eligible taxpayer’s next filed original Federal income tax return; or (B) The eligible taxpayer’s amended Federal income tax return that is filed pur- suant to paragraph (g)(2) of this section, provided that amended Federal income tax return is filed by the eligible taxpayer be- fore its next filed original Federal income tax return. (5)Special rules—(i)Effect of sub- sequent dispositions of eligible railroad track during the assignment year.Ifa ClassIIrailroadorClassIIIrailroadas- signs one or more miles of eligible railroad track that it owned or leased as of the ac- tual date of the assignment, but does not own or lease any eligible railroad track at the close of the taxable year in which the assignment is made by the Class II railroad or Class III railroad, the assignment is not valid for that taxable year for purposes of section 45G and this section. (ii)Effect of multiple assignments of el- igible railroad track miles during the same taxable year.IfaClassIIrailroadorClass III railroad assigns more miles of eligible railroad track than it owned or leased as of the close of the taxable year in which the assignment is made by the Class II rail- road or Class III railroad, the assignment is valid for purposes of section 45G and this section only with respect to the name of the assignee and the number of miles listed by the assignor Class II railroad or Class III railroad on the statement required under paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of this section and only to the extent of the maximum miles of eligible railroad track that may be assigned by the assignor Class II railroad or Class III railroad as determined under paragraph (d)(2) of this section. If the to- tal number of miles on this statement ex- ceeds the maximum miles of eligible rail- road track that may be assigned by the as- signorClassIIrailroadorClassIIIrailroad (as determined under paragraph (d)(2) of this section), the total number of miles on the statement shall be reduced by the ex- cess amount of miles. This reduction is al- located among each assignee listed on the statement in proportion to the total number of miles listed on the statement for that as- signee. (6)Examples. The application of this paragraph (d) is illustrated by the follow- ing examples. In none of the examples are the taxpayers members of a controlled group: Example 1.Assignor and assignee have the same taxable year. (i) N, a calendar year taxpayer, is a Class II railroad that owns 500 miles of railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. O, a calendar year taxpayer, is not a railroad, but is a taxpayer that provides railroad-related property to N during 2006. On November 7, 2006, N assigns for purposes of section 45G 300 miles of eligible railroad 2007–52 I.R.B.1224December 26, 2007 track to O. O receives no other assignment of eligi- ble railroad track in 2006. O pays or incurs QRTME in the amount of $100,000 in November 2006, and $50,000 in February 2007. N and O each file Form 8900 with their timely filed Federal income tax re- turns for 2006 and attach the statement required by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) and (iii), respectively, of this sec- tion reporting the assignment of the 300 miles of eli- gible railroad track to O. (ii) The assignment of the 300 miles of eligible railroad track made by N to O on November 7, 2006, is treated as made on December 31, 2006 (at the close of the N’s taxable year). Consequently, the assign- ment is taken into account by O for O’s taxable year ending on December 31, 2006. For 2006, O is an eli- gible taxpayer because, during 2006, O provides rail- road-related property to N and receives an assignment of 300 eligible railroad track miles from N. For 2006, O determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $50,000 (50% multiplied by $100,000 QRTME paid or incurred by O during 2006). O further determines the credit lim- itation amount under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this sec- tion for 2006 to be $1,050,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 300 miles of eligible railroad track assigned by N to O on December 31, 2006). Because O’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed O’s credit limita- tion amount for 2006, O may claim a RMTC for 2006 in the amount of $50,000. Example 2.Assignor and assignee have different taxable years. (i) The facts are the same as inExam- ple 1, except that O’s taxable year ends on March 31. (ii) The assignment of the 300 miles of eligible railroad track made by N to O on November 7, 2006, is treated as made on December 31, 2006. As a re- sult, the assignment is taken into account by O for O’s taxable year ending on March 31, 2007. Thus, for the taxable year ending on March 31, 2007, O de- termines the tentative amount of RMTC under para- graph (c)(1) of this section to be $75,000 (50% mul- tiplied by $150,000 QRTME incurred by O during its taxable year ending March 31, 2007). Because O’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed O’s credit limitation amount for the taxable year ending March 31, 2007, O may claim a RMTC for the taxable year ending March 31, 2007, in the amount of $75,000. Example 3.Assignment location differs from QRTME location. (i) P, a calendar-year taxpayer, is a Class III railroad that owns or has leased to it 200 miles of railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. P owns 50 miles of this railroad track and leases 150 miles of this railroad track from Q, a Class I railroad. On February 8, 2006, P assigns for purposes of section 45G 50 miles of eligible railroad track to R. R is not a railroad, but is a taxpayer that ships products using the 50 miles of eligible railroad track owned by P, and R paid $100,000 in 2006 to P to enable P to upgrade these 50 miles of eligible railroad track. In March 2006, P also assigns for purposes of section 45G 150 miles of eligible railroad track to S. S is not a railroad, but is a taxpayer that provides railroad-related property to P, and S paid $400,000 to P to enable P to upgrade P’s 200 miles of eligible railroad track. For 2006, P pays or incurs QRTME in the amount of $500,000 to upgrade the 150 miles of eligible railroad track that it leases from Q and pays or incurs no QRTME on the 50 miles of eligible railroad track that it owns. For 2006, P receives no other assignment of eligible railroad track miles and did not retain any eligible railroad track miles for itself. Also, R and S do not pay or incur any other amounts that would qualify as QRTME during 2006. P, R, and S each file Form 8900 with their timely filed Federal income tax re- turns for 2006 and attach the statement required by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) or (iii) of this section, whichever applies, reporting the assignment of eligible railroad track by P to R or S in 2006. (ii) For 2006, in accordance with paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, P is treated as having in- curred QRTME in the amount of $0 ($500,000 QRTME actually incurred by P less the $100,000 paid by R to P for the assignment of the 50 miles of eligible railroad track and the $400,000 paid by S to P for the assignment of the 150 miles of eligible railroad track). Further, P assigned all of its eligible railroad track miles to R and S for 2006. Accord- ingly, for 2006, P may not claim any RTMC. (iii) For 2006, R is an eligible taxpayer because, during 2006, R ships property using the rail facili- ties of P and receives an assignment of 50 eligible railroad track miles from P. In accordance with para- graph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, R is treated as hav- ing incurred QRTME in the amount of $100,000 (the amount paid by R to P for the assignment of the eligi- ble railroad track miles in 2006) even though no work was performed on the 50 miles of eligible railroad track that was assigned by P to R. For 2006, R de- termines the tentative amount of RTMC under para- graph (c)(1) of this section to be $50,000 (50% mul- tiplied by $100,000 QRTME treated as incurred by R during 2006). R further determines the credit limita- tion amount under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section to be $175,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 50 miles of el- igible railroad track assigned by P to R in 2006). Be- cause R’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed R’s credit limitation amount for 2006, R may claim a RTMC for 2006 in the amount of $50,000. (iv) For 2006, S is an eligible taxpayer because, during 2006, S provides railroad-related property to P and receives an assignment of 150 eligible railroad track miles from P. In accordance with paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, S is treated as having in- curred QRTME in the amount of $400,000 (amount paid by S to P for the assignment of the eligible rail- road track miles in 2006). For 2006, S determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $200,000 (50% multiplied by $400,000 QRTME treated as incurred by S during 2006). S further determines the credit limitation amount under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section to be $525,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 150 miles of eligible railroad track assigned by P to S in 2006). Because S’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed S’s credit limitation amount for 2006, S may claim a RTMC for 2006 in the amount of $200,000. Example 4.Multiple assignments of track miles. (i) T, a calendar-year taxpayer, is a Class III railroad that owns or has leased to it 200 miles of railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. T owns 75 miles of this railroad track and leases 125 miles of this railroad track from U, a Class I railroad. V and W are not railroads, but are both taxpayers that provide railroad-related services to T during 2006. On January 15, 2006, T assigns for purposes of sec- tion 45G 200 miles of eligible railroad track to V. V agrees to incur, in 2006, $1.4 million of QRTME to upgrade a portion of/segment of these 200 miles of eligible railroad track. Due to unexpected financial difficulties, V only incurs $250,000 of QRTME dur- ing 2006 and on May 15, 2006, T learns that V is un- able to incur the remainder of the QRTME. On June 15, 2006, T assigns for purposes of section 45G the 200 miles of railroad track to W. In 2006, W incurs $1,100,000 of QRTME to upgrade a portion of/seg- ment of the railroad track. For 2006, T receives no other assignment of eligible railroad track miles and did not retain any eligible railroad track miles for it- self. V and W do not receive any other assignments of miles of eligible railroad track miles from a Class II railroad or Class III railroad during 2006. T and W each file Form 8900 with their timely filed Federal in- come tax returns for 2006, and attach the statement re- quired by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) and (iii), respectively, of this section, reporting the assignment of 200 miles of eligible railroad track to W. (ii) Because T did not retain any miles of eligible railroad track for itself for 2006, the maximum miles of eligible railroad track that may be assigned by T for 2006 is 200 miles pursuant to paragraph (d)(2) of this section. On the statement required by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of this section, T assigned a total of 200 miles of eligible railroad track to W. Consequently, because T did not list V as an assignee on T’s state- ment required by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of this section, V did not receive an assignment of eligible railroad track miles from T during 2006 and V is not an eli- gible taxpayer for 2006. Thus, for 2006, V may not claim any RTMC even though V incurred QRTME in the amount of $250,000. (iii) For 2006, W is an eligible taxpayer because, during 2006, W provides railroad-related services to T and receives an assignment of 200 eligible rail- road track miles from T. W determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this sec- tion to be $550,000 (50% multiplied by $1,100,000 QRTME incurred by W during 2006). W further determines the credit limitation amount under para- graph (c)(2)(ii) of this section to be $700,000 ($3,500 multiplied by the 200 miles of eligible railroad track assigned by T to W in 2006). Because W’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed W’s credit limita- tion amount for 2006, W may claim a RTMC for 2006 in the amount of $550,000. Example 5.Multiple assignments of track miles. (i) Same facts as inExample 4, except T, to its Form 8900 for 2006, attaches the statement required by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of this section assigning 200 miles of eligible railroad track to W and 200 miles of eligible railroad track to V. (ii) Because T did not retain any miles of eligible railroad track for itself for 2006, the maximum miles of eligible railroad track that may be assigned by T for 2006 is 200 miles pursuant to paragraph (d)(2) of this section. However, on the statement required by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of this section, T assigned a total of 400 miles of eligible railroad track (200 miles to W and 200 miles to V). Consequently, the 400 miles of eligible railroad track on this statement must be re- duced to the 200 maximum miles of eligible railroad track available for assignment for 2006. Because the statement reports 200 miles of eligible railroad track assigned to each W and V, the reduction of 200 miles (400 total miles of eligible railroad track on the state- ment less 200 maximum miles of eligible railroad track available for assignment) is allocatedpro-rata between W and V and, therefore, 100 miles each to December 26, 200712252007–52 I.R.B. W and V. Thus, pursuant to paragraph (d)(5)(ii) of this section, the number of miles of eligible railroad track assigned by T to W and V for 2006 is 100 miles each. (iii) For 2006, V is an eligible taxpayer because, during 2006, V provides railroad-related services to T and receives an assignment of 100 eligible rail- road track miles from T. V determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this sec- tion to be $125,000 (50% multiplied by $250,000 QRTME incurred by V during 2006). V further deter- mines the credit limitation amount under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section to be $350,000 ($3,500 mul- tiplied by the 100 miles of eligible railroad track as- signed by T to V in 2006). Because V’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed W’s credit limita- tion amount for 2006, V may claim a RTMC for 2006 in the amount of $125,000. (iv) For 2006, W is an eligible taxpayer because, during 2006, W provides railroad-related services to T and receives an assignment of 100 eligible rail- road track miles from T. W determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this sec- tion to be $550,000 (50% multiplied by $1,100,000 QRTME incurred by W during 2006). W further determines the credit limitation amount under para- graph (c)(2)(ii) of this section to be $350,000 ($3,500 multiplied by the 100 miles of eligible railroad track assigned by T to W in 2006). Because W’s tenta- tive amount of RTMC exceeds W’s credit limitation amount for 2006, W may claim a RTMC for 2006 in the amount of $350,000 (the credit limitation). There is no carryover of the amount of $200,000 (the ten- tative amount of $550,000 less the credit limitation amount of $350,000). (e)Adjustments to basis—(1)In gen- eral. All or some of the QRTME paid or incurred by an eligible taxpayer during the taxable year may be required to be capi- talized under section 263(a) as a tangible asset or as an intangible asset. See, for ex- ample, §1.263(a)–4(d)(8), which requires capitalization of amounts paid or incurred by a taxpayer to produce or improve real property owned by another (except to the extent the taxpayer is selling services at fair market value to produce or improve the real property) if the real property can reasonably be expected to produce signif- icant economic benefits for the taxpayer. The basis of the tangible asset or intangi- ble asset includes the capitalized amount of the QRTME. (2)Basis adjustment made to railroad track. An eligible taxpayer must reduce the adjusted basis of any railroad track with respect to which the eligible taxpayer claims the RTMC. For purposes of section 45G(e)(3) and this paragraph (e)(2), the adjusted basis of any railroad track with re- spect to which the eligible taxpayer claims the RTMC is limited to the amount of QRTME, if any, that is required to be cap- italized into the qualifying railroad struc- ture or an intangible asset. The adjusted basis of the railroad track is reduced by the amount of the RTMC allowable (as deter- mined under paragraph (c) of this section) by the eligible taxpayer for the taxable year, but not below zero. This reduction is taken into account at the time the QRTME is paid or incurred by an eligible taxpayer and before the depreciation deduction with respect to such railroad track is determined for the taxable year for which the RTMC is allowable. If all or some of the QRTME paid or incurred by an eligible taxpayer during the taxable year is capitalized un- dersection263(a)tomorethanoneasset, whether tangible or intangible (for exam- ple, railroad track and bridges), the reduc- tion to the basis of these assets under this paragraph (e)(2) is allocated among each of the assets subject to the reduction in pro- portion to the unadjusted basis of each as- setatthetimetheQRTMEispaidorin- curred during that taxable year. (3)Examples. The application of this paragraph (e) is illustrated by the follow- ing examples. In each example, all taxpay- ers use a calendar taxable year, and no tax- payers are members of a controlled group. Example 1. (i) X is a Class II railroad that owns 500 miles of railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. During 2006, X incurs $1 million of QRTME for maintaining this railroad track. X uses the track maintenance allowance method for track structure expenditures (for further guidance, see Rev. Proc. 2002–65, 2002–2 C.B. 700, and §601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b) of this chapter). Assume all of the $1 million QRTME is track structure ex- penditures and none of it was expended for new track structure. (ii) For 2006, X determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $500,000 (50% multiplied by $1 million QRTME in- curred by X during 2006). X further determines the credit limitation amount under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section for 2006 to be $1,750,000 ($3,500 mul- tiplied by 500 miles of eligible railroad track). Be- cause X’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed X’s credit limitation amount for 2006, X may claim a RTMC for 2006 in the amount of $500,000. (iii) Of the $1 million QRTME incurred by X dur- ing 2006, X determines under the track maintenance allowance method that $750,000 is the track main- tenance allowance under section 162 and $250,000 is the capitalized amount for the track structure. In accordance with paragraph (e)(2) of this section, X reduces the capitalized amount of $250,000 by the RTMC of $500,000 claimed by X for 2006, but not below zero. Thus, the capitalized amount of $250,000 is reduced to zero. X also deducts un- der section 162 a track maintenance allowance of $750,000 on its 2006 Federal income tax return. Example 2. (i) Y is a Class II railroad that owns or has leased to it 500 miles of eligible railroad track within the United States on December 31, 2006. Z is not a railroad, but is a taxpayer that, in 2006, trans- ports its products using the rail facilities of Y. In 2006, Y assigns for purposes of section 45G 300 miles of el- igible railroad track to Z. Z does not receive any other assignments of eligible railroad track miles in 2006. During 2006, Z incurs QRTME in the amount of $1 million, and Y does not incur any QRTME. Y and Z each file Form 8900 with their timely filed Federal in- come tax returns for 2006 and attach the statement re- quired by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) and (iii), respectively, of this section reporting the assignment of the 300 miles of eligible railroad track to Z. (ii) For 2006, Z determines the tentative amount of RTMC under paragraph (c)(1) of this section to be $500,000 (50% multiplied by $1 million QRTME in- curred by Z during 2006). Zfurther determines the credit limitation amount under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section for 2006 to be $1,050,000 ($3,500 multiplied by 300 miles of eligible railroad track as- signed by Y to Z in 2006). Because Z’s tentative amount of RTMC does not exceed Z’s credit limita- tion amount for 2006, Z may claim a RTMC for 2006 in the amount of $500,000. (iii) For 2006, Z also must determine the portion of the $1 million QRTME that Z incurs that is re- quired to be capitalized under section 263(a), and the portion that is a section 162 expense. Because Z is not a Class II railroad or Class III railroad, Z cannot use the track maintenance allowance method. Assume that all of the QRTME constitutes an intangible asset under §1.263(a)–4(d)(8) and, therefore, is required to be capitalized by Z under section 263(a) as an intan- gible asset. In accordance with paragraph (e)(2) of this section, Z reduces the capitalized amount of $1 million by the RTMC of $500,000 claimed by Z for 2006. Thus, the capitalized amount of $1 million for the intangible asset is reduced to $500,000. Further, pursuant to §1.167(a)–3(b)(1)(iv), Z may treat this in- tangible asset with an adjusted basis of $500,000 as having a useful life of 25 years for purposes of the depreciation allowance under section 167(a). (f)Controlled groups—(1)In general. Pursuant to section 45G(e)(2), if an eligi- ble taxpayer is a member of a controlled group of corporations, rules similar to the rules in §1.41–6T apply for determining the amount of the RTMC under section 45G(a) and this section. To determine the amount of RTMC (if any) allowable to a trade or business that at the end of its taxable year is a member of a controlled group, a taxpayer must— (i) Compute the group credit in the man- ner described in paragraph (f)(3) of this section; and (ii) Allocate the group credit among the members of the group in the manner de- scribed in paragraph (f)(4) of this section. (2)Definitions. For purposes of section 45G(e)(2) and paragraph (f) of this sec- tion— (i) Atrade or businessisasolepropri- etorship, a partnership, a trust, an estate, or a corporation that is carrying on a trade 2007–52 I.R.B.1226December 26, 2007 or business (within the meaning of section 162). Any corporation that is a member of a commonly controlled group shall be deemed to be carrying on a trade or busi- ness if any other member of that group is carrying on any trade or business; (ii)Groupandcontrolled groupmeans a controlled group of corporations, as de- fined in section 41(f)(5), or a group of trades or businesses under common con- trol. For rules for determining whether trades or businesses are under common control, see §1.52–1 (b) through (g); (iii)Group creditmeans the RTMC (if any) allowable to a controlled group; (iv)Consolidated grouphas the mean- ing set forth in §1.1502–1(h); and (v)Credit yearmeans the taxable year for which the member is computing the RTMC. (3)Computation of the group credit. All members of a controlled group are treated as a single taxpayer for purposes of computing the RTMC. The group credit is computed by applying all of the sec- tion 45G computational rules (including the rules set forth in this section) on an ag- gregate basis. (4)Allocation of the group credit—(i) In general. (A) To the extent the group credit (if any) computed under paragraph (f)(3) of this section does not exceed the sum of the stand-alone entity credits of all of the members of a controlled group, computed under paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section, such group credit shall be allo- cated among the members of the controlled group in proportion to the stand-alone en- tity credits of the members of the con- trolled group, computed under paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section: group credit that does not exceed sum of all the members’ stand-alone entity credits member’s stand-alone entity credit × Sum of all the members’ stand-alone entity credits. (B) To the extent that the group credit (if any) computed under paragraph (f)(3) of this section exceeds the sum of the stand- alone entity credits of all of the members of the controlled group, computed under paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section, such ex- cess shall be allocated among the members of a controlled group in proportion to the QRTMEs of the members of the controlled group: (group credit less the sum ofall the members’ stand-alone entity credits) QRTMEs of members that are eligible taxpayers × sum of QRTMEs of all members that are eligible taxpayers. (ii)Stand-alone entity credit.Theterm stand-alone entity creditmeans the RTMC (if any) that would be allowable to a mem- ber of a controlled group if the credit were computed as if section 45G(e)(2) did not apply, except that the member must apply the rules provided in paragraphs (f)(5) (re- lating to consolidated groups) and (f)(8) (relating to intra-group transactions) of this section. (5)Special rules for consolidated groups—(i)In general. For purposes of applying paragraph (f)(4) of this section, a consolidated group whose members are members of a controlled group is treated as a single member of the controlled group and a single stand-alone entity credit is computed for the consolidated group. (ii)Special rule for allocation of group credit among consolidated group mem- bers. The portion of the group credit that is allocated to a consolidated group is allo- cated to the members of the consolidated group in accordance with the principles of paragraph (f)(4) of this section. How- ever, for this purpose, the stand-alone entity credit of a member of a consoli- dated group is computed without regard to section 45G(e)(2). (6)Tax accounting periods used—(i)In general. The credit allowable to a member of a controlled group is that member’s share of the group credit computed as of the end of that member’s taxable year. In computing the group credit for a group whose members have different taxable years, a member generally should treat the taxable year of another member that ends with or within the credit year of the com- puting member as the credit year of that other member. For example, Q, R, and S are members of a controlled group of corporations. Both Q and R are calendar year taxpayers. S files a return using a fiscal year ending June 30. For purposes of computing the group credit at the end of Q’s and R’s taxable year on December 31, S’s fiscal year ending June 30, which ends within Q’s and R’s taxable year, is treated as S’s credit year. (ii)Special rule when timing of QRTME is manipulated. If the timing of QRTME by members using different tax accounting periods is manipulated to generate a credit in excess of the amount that would be al- lowable if all members of the group used the same tax accounting period, then the appropriate Internal Revenue Service offi- cial in the operating division that has ex- amination jurisdiction of the return may re- quire each member of the group to calcu- late the credit in the current taxable year and all future years as if all members of the group had the same taxable year and base period as the computing member. (7)Membership during taxable year in more than one group. A trade or business may be a member of only one group for a taxable year. If, without application of this paragraph (f)(7), a business would be a member of more than one group at the end of its taxable year, the business shall be December 26, 200712272007–52 I.R.B. treated as a member of the group in which it was included for its preceding taxable year. If the business was not included for its preceding taxable year in any group in which it could be included as of the end of its taxable year, the business shall des- ignate in its timely filed (including exten- sions) federal income tax return for the tax- able year the group in which it is being in- cluded. If the business does not so desig- nate, then the appropriate Internal Revenue Service official in the operating division that has examination jurisdiction of the re- turn will determine the group in which the business is to be included. If the Federal income tax return for a taxable year begin- ning after December 31, 2004, and ending before November 9, 2007, was filed be- fore December 13, 2007, and the business wants to apply paragraph (g)(2) of this sec- tion but did not designate its group mem- bership in that return, the business must designate its group membership for that year either— (i) In its next filed original Federal in- come tax return; or (ii) In its amended Federal income tax return that is filed pursuant to para- graph (g)(2) of this section, provided that amended Federal income tax return is filed by the business before its next filed origi- nal Federal income tax return. (8)Intra-group transactions—(i)In general. Because all members of a group under common control are treated as a sin- gle taxpayer for purposes of determining the RTMC, transfers between members of the group are generally disregarded. (ii)Payment for QRTME.Amountspaid or incurred by the owner (or lessor) of eligible railroad track to another member of the group for QRTME shall be taken into account as QRTME by the owner (or lessor) of the eligible railroad track for pur- poses of section 45G only to the extent of the lesser of— (A) The amount paid or incurred to the other member; or (B) The amount that would have been considered paid or incurred by the other member for the QRTME, if the QRTME was not reimbursed by the owner (or lessor) of the eligible railroad track. (g)Effective/applicability date—(1)In general. Except as provided in paragraphs (g)(2) and (g)(3) of this section, this sec- tion applies to taxable years ending on or after September 7, 2006. (2)Taxable years ending before September 7, 2006. A taxpayer may apply this section to taxable years begin- ning after December 31, 2004, and ending before September 7, 2006, provided that the taxpayer applies all provisions in this section to the taxable year. (3)Special rules for returns filed prior to November 9, 2007. If a taxpayer’s Federal income tax return for a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2004, and ending before November 9, 2007, was filed before December 13, 2007, and the taxpayer is not filing an amended Federal income tax return for that taxable year pur- suant to paragraph (g)(2) of this section before the taxpayer’s next filed original Federal income tax return, see paragraphs (d)(4)(iv) and (f)(7) of this section for the statements that must be attached to the tax- payer’s next filed original Federal income tax return. §1.45G–1T [Removed] Par. 5. Section 1.45G–1T is removed. PART 602—OMB CONTROL NUMBERS UNDER THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT Par. 6. The authority citation for part 602 continues to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805. Par. 7. In §602.101, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the entry for “1.45G–1T” from the table. Par. 8. In §602.101, paragraph (b) is amended by adding the following entry in numerical order to the table to read as fol- lows: §602.101 OMB control numbers. ***** (b) * * * CFR part or section where identified and described Current OMB control no. ***** 1.45G–1........................................................... 1545–2031 ***** Linda E. Stiff, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved November 2, 2007. Eric Solomon, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 9, 2007, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 13, 2007, 72 F.R. 63813) Section 1001.—Deter- mination of Amount and RecognitionofGainorLoss 26 CFR 1.1001–3: Modifications of debt instruments. This revenue procedure describes the conditions under which changes to certain subprime mortgage loans will not cause the Internal Revenue Service to challenge the tax status of certain securitization vehi- cles holding the loans. See Rev. Proc. 2007-72, page 1257. 2007–52 I.R.B.1228December 26, 2007 Section 3121.—Definitions 26 CFR 31.3121(a)(5)–2: Payments under or to an annuity contract described in section 403(b). T.D. 9367 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 31 Payments Made by Reason of a Salary Reduction Agreement AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final regulation. SUMMARY: This document promulgates a final regulation that defines the term salary reduction agreementfor purposes of section 3121(a)(5)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). The final reg- ulation provides guidance to employers (public educational institutions and sec- tion 501(c)(3) organizations) purchasing annuity contracts described in section 403(b) on behalf of their employees. DATES:Effective Date:This regulation is effective November 15, 2007. Applicability Date:This regulation applies to contributions to section 403(b) plans made on or after November 15, 2007. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Neil D. Shepherd, (202) 622–6040 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background This final regulation amends the Em- ployment Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 31) by providing guidance relating to sec- tion 3121(a)(5)(D). The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) imposes taxes on employees and employers equal to a percentage of the wages received with respect to employment. Section 3121(a) defines wages for FICA tax purposes as all remuneration for employment unless oth- erwise excepted. Section 3121(a)(5)(D), added by the Social Security Amendments of 1983 (Public Law 98–21 (97 Stat. 65)), generally excepts from wages payments made by an employer for the purchase of an annuity contract described in section 403(b). However section 3121(a)(5)(D) expressly excludes from the exception payments made by reason of a salary re- duction agreement (whether evidenced by a written instrument or otherwise). Thus, payments made under a salary reduction agreement to purchase a section 403(b) annuity contract are included in wages for FICA purposes. A temporary and proposed regulation (T.D. 9159, 2004–2 C.B. 895) defining the term “salary reduc- tion agreement” for purposes of section 3121(a)(5)(D) was published in theFed- eral Register(69 FR 67054) on November 16, 2004. For income tax purposes, contributions made by an employer to a section 403(b) contract, including contributions made pursuant to a cash or deferred election or other salary reductionagreement, are gen- erally excluded from income. §403(b); see also section 1450(a) of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–188 (110 Stat. 1755)). Conversely, for FICA tax purposes, contributions made by an employer to a section 403(b) con- tract pursuant to a cash or deferred election or other salary reduction agreement are in- cluded in wages. §3121(a)(5)(D); see also S. Rep. No. 98–23, at 40–41, 98 th Cong., 1 st Sess. (1983). Summary of Comments and Explanation of Provisions This regulation finalizes the temporary and proposed regulation without change. The final regulation provides that the term “salary reduction agreement” includes (1) a plan or arrangement whereby a payment will be made if the employee elects to reduce his or her compensation pursuant to a cash or deferred election as defined at §1.401(k)–1(a)(3) of the Income Tax Regulations, (2) a plan or arrangement whereby a payment will be made if the employee elects to reduce his or her com- pensation pursuant to a one-time irrevo- cable election made at or before the time of initial eligibility to participate in such plan or arrangement (or pursuant to a similar arrangement involving a one-time irrevocable election), and (3) a plan or arrangement whereby a payment will be made if the employee agrees as a condition of employment (whether such condition is set by statute, contract, or otherwise) to make a contribution that reduces the employee’s compensation. Comments were submitted with respect to the definition of the term “salary re- duction agreement” for purposes of section 3121(a)(5)(D) and with respect to the ap- plicability date of the temporary and pro- posed regulation. Salary Reduction Agreement Commentators asserted that Congress intended the term “salary reduction agree- ment” in section 3121(a)(5)(D) to apply only to voluntary reductions in salary and not to salary reductions required as a con- dition of employment. In support of this view, commentators cited the legislative history underlying section 3121(a)(5)(D), particularly the following language from the Senate Report: The bill also provides that any amounts paid by an employer to a tax-sheltered annuity by reason of a salary reduction agreement between the employer and the employee would be includible in the employee’s social security wage base. The committee intended that the provi- sion would merely codify the holding of Revenue Ruling 65–208, 1965–2 Cum. Bull. 383, without any implication with respect to the issue of whether a partic- ular amount paid by an employer to a tax-sheltered annuity is, in fact, made by reason of a “salary reduction agree- ment.” S. Rep. No. 98–23, at 40–41, 98 th Cong., 1 st Sess. (1983). Commentators maintained that Rev- enue Ruling 65–208 distinguishes be- tween voluntary and mandatory salary reduction contributions and that the leg- islative history reflects Congress’ intent to treat only voluntary salary reduction contributions as having been made by reason of a salary reduction agreement. While the Senate Report indicates a Con- gressional intent to “codify the holding of Revenue Ruling 65–208,” the revenue ruling does not address any distinction be- tween voluntary and mandatory reductions in salary. The critical distinction drawn in Revenue Ruling 65–208 is between situations “where an organization uses its own funds for the purchase of an annuity contract” (a supplemental contribution) December 26, 200712292007–52 I.R.B. and situations “wherethe employee takes avoluntaryreductioninsalarytoprovide the necessary funds” (a salary reduction contribution). At the time Revenue Ruling 65–208 was issued the statutory standard under section 3121(a)(2) for determining whether to include contributions to sec- tion 403(b) annuity contracts in wages for FICA purposes was whether the contri- butions had been paid by the employer or by the employee. Thus, in determining whether the employer or the employee has paid the contribution, the revenue rul- ing distinguishes between supplemental contributions funded by the employer and salary reduction contributions funded by the employee. Whether a salary reduction contribution was voluntary or mandatory is irrelevant in establishing that the em- ployee funded the contribution through a reduction in salary. Several courts have discussed Rev- enue Ruling 65–208 and confirmed that it addresses the distinction between salary supplements and salary reductions. See Temple University v. United States,769 F.2d 126, 130 (3d Cir. 1985), discussing the distinction drawn by Revenue Ruling 65–208 between supplemental contribu- tions and salary reduction contributions, andCanisius College v. United States,799 F.2d 18, 20–21 (2d Cir. 1986), distinguish- ing between “salary supplement plans” and “salary reduction plans.” See also University of Chicago v. United States, No. 06 C 3452, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61632, at *8 (N.D. Ill. Aug. 21, 2007) concluding that “the distinction that was being drawn in [Revenue Ruling 65–208] was between annuity purchase funds that come from employee contributions and those that come from employer contribu- tions.” The Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) continue to believe that it is consistent with the leg- islative history of section 3121(a)(5)(D) and with the codification of Revenue Rul- ing 65–208 to treat both voluntary salary reductions and salary reductions to which theemployeeagreesasaconditionofem- ployment as payments made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement. Commentators suggested that the term “salary reduction agreement” for purposes of section 3121(a)(5)(D) should mean an elective deferral within the meaning of section 402(g)(3)(C), which defines the termelective deferralfor purposes of the section 402(g)(3) limit on the ex- clusion of elective deferrals from gross income. In their view, because salary re- duction contributions made pursuant to a one-time irrevocable election or as a condition of employment are not elective deferrals under section 402(g)(3)(C) and its accompanying regulations, such contri- butions are not made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement and, consequently, are excluded from wages under section 3121(a)(5)(D). Section 402(g)(3)(C) provides that the term “elective deferral” includes “any employer contribution to purchase an an- nuity contract under section 403(b) under a salary reduction agreement (within the meaning of section 3121(a)(5)(D)).” How- ever, when enacting section 402(g)(3), Congress made the following statement about the relationship among mandatory salary reduction contributions, elective de- ferrals, and salary reduction agreements: “if an employee is required to contribute a fixed percentage of compensation to a tax-sheltered annuity as a condition of employment, the contributions are not treated as elective deferrals.” H.R. Rep. No. 99–841 at II–405 (1986). Similarly, in 1988 Congress added the flush language of 402(g)(3) providing that a one-time irrevocable election will not be treated as an elective deferral. Congress added the flush language to clarify that the term “elective deferral” excludes contributions “made pursuant to a one-time election to participate in the tax-sheltered annuity even though such contribution would be considered made under a salary reduction agreement under section 3121(a)(5)(D).” S. Rep. No. 100–445, at 151, 100 th Cong., 2d Sess. (1988). Congress explained the clarification to section 402(g)(3) as fol- lows: The bill conforms the statutory lan- guage to the legislative history by pro- viding that contributions to a tax-shel- tered annuity are not considered elec- tive deferrals if the contributions are made pursuant to a one-time irrevo- cable election made by the employee at the time of initial eligibility to par- ticipate in the annuity or are made pursuant to a similar arrangement spec- ified in regulations. The bill does not change the definition of salary reduc- tion agreement for purpose of section 3121(a)(5)(D). Sen. Rep. 100–445, 100th Cong., 2d Sess. (1988) 151. Thus, as reflected in both the statutory lan- guage of section 402(g) and in its legisla- tive history, Congress intended the defini- tion of salary reduction agreement for pur- poses of section 3121(a)(5)(D) to be dis- tinct from the definition of elective defer- ral for purposes of section 402(g)(3)(C). Furthermore, Congress intended that the termwageswould have different meanings for income tax withholding and FICA tax purposes. The broader scope of the term for FICA tax purposes is con- sistent with the general policy underlying the FICA. See S. Rep. No. 98–23, at 39, 98th Cong., 1st Sess. (1983) relat- ing to the Social Security Amendments of 1983 (Public Law 98–21 (97 Stat. 65)). Moreover, the legislative history to section 3121(a)(5)(D) cited in this pream- ble describes Congress’s intent to codify the holding in Revenue Ruling 65–208 (see §601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b)), which pro- vides that certain amounts included in income and amounts included in wages with respect to contributions used to pur- chase a 403(b) annuity contract are not the same. Based on the statutory lan- guage and the legislative history of section 3121(a)(5)(D) and related provisions, in- cluding section 3121(v)(1)(B) as discussed in this preamble, the Treasury Department and the IRS continue to believe that the term “salary reduction agreement” in section 3121(a)(5)(D) includes salary re- duction contributions made pursuant to a one-time irrevocable election or as a condition of employment. The term “salary reduction agreement” is used not only in section 3121(a)(5)(D) but also in another subsection of section 3121, specifically section 3121(v)(1)(B), which provides that wages include “any amount treated as an employer contri- bution under section 414(h)(2) where thepickupreferredtoinsuchsection is pursuant to a salary reduction agree- ment (whether evidenced by a written instrument or otherwise).” Commen- tators contended that the term “salary reduction agreement” should be inter- preted differently for purposes of sections 3121(a)(5)(D) and 3121(v)(1)(B) because section 3121(v)(1)(B) applies only to salary reduction contributions made under a section 414(h) pick-up plan established by a State or local government employer. 2007–52 I.R.B.1230December 26, 2007 By definition, the salary reductions that fund these employer contributions are mandatory whereas contributions to sec- tion 403(b) annuity plans may be manda- tory or voluntary. While it is correct that salary reductions in connection with sec- tion 414(h) pick-up plans are mandatory, we see no evidence in the statute or leg- islative history that Congress intended to interpret the same language differently or to treat similarly situated employees dif- ferently for FICA purposes. Both section 3121(a)(5)(D) and section 3121(v)(1)(B) include salary reduction contributions in wages for FICA tax purposes. Neither the statute nor the legislative history gives a basis for concluding that mandatory salary reductions made in connection with a section 414(h) pick-up plan should be in- cluded in wages for FICA purposes while mandatory salary reductions made in con- nection with a section 403(b) annuity plan should be excluded from wages. Thus, the Treasury Department and the IRS con- tinue to believe that it is appropriate to give a consistent interpretation to identical language in two subsections of the same statutory section enacted only one year apart. Similarly, as discussed in the pream- ble to the temporary and proposed regula- tion, the Tenth Circuit’s decision inPublic Employees’ Retirement Board v. Shalala, 153F.3d1160(10 th Cir. 1998) supports the view that a mandatory salary reduc- tion contribution nonetheless requires the employee’s agreement. InPublic Employ- ees’ Retirement Boardthe Court of Ap- peals held that the term “salary reduction agreement” includesmandatory salary re- duction contributions made as a condition of employment. As the Court said, “[A]n employee’s decision to go to work or con- tinuetowork...constitutesconductman- ifesting assent to a salary reduction.” 153 F.3d at 1166. The employment relation- ship itself is a voluntary relationship, and the employee manifests his or her agree- ment with the terms and conditions of the employment relationship by accepting em- ployment. SeeUniversity of Chicago v. United States, No. 06 C 3452, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61632, at *7 (N.D. Ill. Aug. 21, 2007) citingPublic Employees’ Re- tirement Boardfor the proposition that “a salary reduction agreed to as a condition of employment constitutes a salary reduc- tion agreement because ’the employee has “agreed” to the salary reduction by con- tinuing employment.’” The temporary and proposed regulations, and now the final regulations, read the term “agreement” for purposes of section3121(a)(5)(D) as the Tenth Circuit read it for purposes of sec- tion 3121(v)(1)(B), as both an agreement to accept employment subject to a manda- tory salary reduction and an agreement to a specified salary reduction. Accordingly, the final regulation adopts the definition of salary reduction agree- ment as proposed. Applicability Date Commentators asked the IRS to con- firm that the definition of salary reduction agreement provided in the temporary and proposed regulation would apply prospec- tively only and, therefore, would not affect contributionsto a section 403(b) plan made prior to November 16, 2004, the date the temporary and proposed reg- ulation went into effect. As explicitly set forth in §31.3121(a)(5)–2T the temporary and proposed regulation was applicable to contributions to section 403(b) annu- ity plans made on or after November 16, 2004. Therefore, the Internal Revenue Service will not apply the temporary and proposed regulation to contributions made to any section 403(b) plan prior to Novem- ber 16, 2004, for purposes of determining whether such contributions were subject to FICA tax. The final regulation will apply only to contributions made to any section 403(b) plan on or after November 15, 2007. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not a significant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) and (d) of the Adminis- trative Procedure Act(5 U.S.C. chapter 5) do not apply to this regulation, and because the regulation does not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regu- latory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Drafting Information The principal author of this regulation is Neil D. Shepherd, Office of Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Ex- empt and Government Entities). However, other personnel from the IRS and Trea- sury Department participated in its devel- opment. ***** Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 31 is amended as follows: PART 31—EMPLOYMENT TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 31 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 31.3121(a)(5)–2 is added to read as follows: §31.3121(a)(5)–2 Payments under or to an annuity contract described in section 403(b). (a)Salary reduction agreement defined. For purposes of section 3121(a)(5)(D), the termsalary reduction agreementmeans a plan or arrangement (whether evidenced by a written instrument or otherwise) whereby payment will be made by an em- ployer, on behalf of an employee or his or her beneficiary, under or to an annuity contract described in section 403(b)— (1) If the employee elects to reduce his or her compensation pursuant to a cash or deferred election as defined at §1.401(k)–1(a)(3) of this chapter; (2) If the employee elects to reduce his or her compensation pursuant to a one- time irrevocable election made at or be- fore the time of initial eligibility to partic- ipateinsuchplanorarrangement(orpur- suant to a similar arrangement involving a one-time irrevocable election); or (3) If the employee agrees as a condi- tion of employment (whether such condi- tion is set by statute, contract, or other- wise) to make a contribution that reduces his or her compensation. (b)Effective/applicability date.This section is applicable on November 15, 2007. §31.3121(a)(5)–2T [Removed] Par. 3. Section 31.3121(a)(5)–2T is removed. December 26, 200712312007–52 I.R.B. Linda E. Stiff, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved November 13, 2007. Eric Solomon, Assistant Secretary of theTreasury(TaxPolicy). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 14, 2007, 1:17 p.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 19, 2007, 72 F.R. 64939) Section 6033.—Return by Exempt Organizations 26 CFR 1.6033–6T: Notification requirement for en- tities not required to file an annual information return under section 6033(a)(1) (taxable years beginning af- ter December 31, 2006) T.D. 9366 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 1 Notification Requirement for Tax-Exempt Entities Not Currently Required to File AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Temporary regulations. SUMMARY: This doc ument contains temporary regula tions describing the time and manner in whi ch certain tax-exempt organizations n ot currently required to file an annual in formation return under section 6033(a) (1) are required to sub- mit an annual el ectronic notice including certain inform ationrequiredbysection 6033(i)(1)(A) through (F). The text of the temporary r egulations also serves as the text of th e proposed regulations (REG–104942– 07) set forth in the notice of proposed ru lemaking on this subject in this issue of t he Bulletin. DATES:Effective Date:These regulations are effective on November 15, 2007. Applicability Date:These regulations are applicable to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Monice Rosenbaum at (202) 622–6070 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background This document contains amendments to the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1) under section 6033(i)(1) relating to the notification requirement for entities not currently required to file an annual in- formation return under section 6033(a)(1). Section 6033(i)(1) was added by section 1223(a) of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Public Law 109–208 (120 Stat. 1090 (2006)) (PPA 2006), effective for an- nual periods beginning after 2006. Section 6033(i)(1) requires the Treasury Secretary to promulgate regulations that describe the time and manner in which certain tax-ex- empt organizations not currently required to file an annual information return are to submit an annual electronic notice in- cluding information set forth in section 6033(i)(1)(A) through (F). Section 1223 of the PPA 2006 also contains new rules for termination, loss of exempt status, and reinstatement. These new rules do not require regulations for implementation and are therefore not addressed in this temporary regulation but are discussed in this preamble. Substantive and adminis- trative rules related to termination, loss of exempt status, and reinstatement will be considered in separate guidance and other publications. Prior to the PPA 2006, either by oper- ation of law or through discretionary ex- ceptions, certain organizations were not re- quired to file an information return (for example, Form 990,“Return of Organi- zation Exempt From Income Tax”). Sec- tion 6033(a)(3)(A)(ii) provided a manda- tory exception from filing by certain orga- nizations (other than private foundations) described in section 6033(a)(3)(C), whose annual gross receipts were normally not more than $5,000. Section 6033(a)(3)(B) provided a discretionary exception under which the Secretary relieved certain other organizations from filing. Exercising this discretionary authority, the IRS published Announcement 82–88, 1982–25 I.R.B. 23 (June 21, 1982), which provided an excep- tion for organizations whose annual gross receipts were not normally in excess of $25,000 from filing Form 990 for tax years ending on or after December 31, 1982. The new electronic notice provision of section 6033(i)(1) applies to organizations whose gross receipts are low enough that they are not required to file information returns under sections (a)(3)(A)(ii) or (a)(3)(B). The substance of this electronic notice is discussed below in this preamble. See §601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b). Section 6033(i)(2) provides that orga- nizations required to submit annual elec- tronic notification are also required to pro- vide notice of termination upon the termi- nation of the existence of the organization. The time and manner of the notice of ter- mination is not specified in the statute. Section 6033(j), added by section 1223(b) of the PPA 2006, provides that if an organization required to file an an- nual information return under section 6033(a)(1) or submit an electronic notice under section 6033(i) fails to provide the required return or notice for three consec- utive years, the organization’s tax-exempt status is revoked. The revocation is ef- fective from the date the Secretary deter- mines was the last day the organization could have timely filed the third required information return or submitted the no- tice. Any organization whose tax-exempt status is revoked under section 6033(j)(1) must apply in order to obtain reinstate- ment of that status regardless of whether such organization was originally required to make an application for tax-exempt sta- tus. If, upon application for reinstatement of tax-exempt status, an organization can show to the satisfaction of the Secretary evidence of reasonable cause for the fail- ure to file the information return or submit the notice, the organization’s tax-exempt status may, in the discretion of the Secre- tary, be reinstated retroactive to the date of revocation. Section 7428(b), regarding limitations on declaratory judgments relating to status and classification of certain tax-exempt organizations, was amended by section 1223(c) of the PPA 2006 and provides that no action may be brought under sec- tion 7428 with respect to any revocation of tax-exempt status described in section 6033(j)(1), for failure to provide the re- quired return under section 6033(a)(1) or notice under section 6033(i) for three consecutive years. 2007–52 I.R.B.1232December 26, 2007 Section 6652(c)(1)(E), added by sec- tion 1233(d) of the PPA 2006, provides that there is no monetary penalty for failure to submit any notice required under section 6033(i). Explanation of Provisions Annual Electronic Notice Requirements and Other General Requirements Related to Maintaining Tax-Exempt Status Section 6033(i)(1) provides that the an- nual notification, in electronic form, shall set forth: (A) the legal name of the organ- ization, (B) any name under which the or- ganization operates or does business, (C) the organization’s mailing address and In- ternet Web site address (if any), (D) the or- ganization’s taxpayer identification num- ber, (E) the name and address of a prin- cipal officer, and (F) evidence of the con- tinuing basis for the organization’s exemp- tion from the filing requirements under section 6033(a)(1).The temporary regu- lations also provide that additional infor- mation necessary to process the notifica- tion may be required. For example, an or- ganization will be required to state the tax period for which it is submitting the elec- tronic notification. Themailingaddressrequiredbysection 6033(i)(1)(C) and submitted in the annual electronic notification shall be the organ- ization’s last known address as provided by §301.6212–2(a) of the Regulations on Procedure and Administration. This last known address may be updated as pro- vided under §301.6212–2 or by clear and concise notification as described in Rev. Proc. 2001–18, 2001–1 C.B. 708. The IRS will use this last known address as the organization’s address of record and will direct all mailings to this address. See §601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b). By submitting the annual electronic notification described in this paragraph, an organization acknowledges that it is not required to file a return under section 6033(a) because its gross receipts are not normally in excess of $25,000. In order to make this determination, the organization must keep records that enable it to calcu- late its gross receipts. All organizations are required to maintain records under section 6001. These records will provide evidence of the continuing basis for the organization’s exemption from the filing requirements under section 6033(a)(1). The temporary regulations restate that an organization, even though relieved from filing a return under section 6033(a), is still required under §1.6033–2(i) and (j) to in- form the IRS in writing of any changes in the organization’s character, operation, or purpose; provide additional information; and file other returns of information and unrelated business tax returns. Organiza- tions are also reminded that if the organi- zation is required to file an unrelated busi- ness tax return, Form 990–T,“Exempt Or- ganization Business Income Tax Return,” the filing of the Form 990–T does not re- lieve the organization from the require- ment of submitting the annual electronic notification under section 6033(i). The statute requires that the annual noti- fication be submitted electronically. There is no provision in the temporary regula- tions for any paper notification. How- ever, if an organization that is required to submit an annual electronic notification files a complete Form 990 or Form 990EZ, “Short Form Return of Organization Ex- empt From Income Tax,”the annual notifi- cation requirement of section 6033(i) shall be deemed satisfied. The annual notifica- tion requirement is not satisfied if the Form 990 or Form 990–EZ contains only those items of information that would have been required by submitting the notification in electronic form. The notification shall be submitted on or before the 15th day of the fifth calen- dar month following the close of the period for which the notification is required to be submitted. Thus, an organization with an accounting period ending December 31, 2007, is required to submit the annual no- tification by May 15, 2008. Annual Electronic Notification Is Not a Return The electronic notification is not a re- turn because it does not contain sufficient data to calculate tax liability or determine tax-exempt status. Moreover, the elec- tronic notification does not purport to be a return. The electronic notification sim- ply identifies an organization and indicates the basis for it not having to file an in- formation return under section 6033(a)(1). Because the electronic notification is not a tax or information return, submission of the notification does not trigger the period of limitations for assessment under sec- tion 6501(g)(2). However, the filing of a complete Form 990 or Form 990–EZ, as noted in this preamble, will start the pe- riod of limitations for assessment under section 6501(g)(2). Furthermore, there is no monetary penalty for failure to file un- der section 6033(i). To further distinguish the electronic notification from a tax or information return, the temporary regula- tions provide that the electronic notifica- tion is submitted to the IRS, rather than filed or furnished, the terms used in con- nection with tax and information returns. The notifications required by section 6033(i) are subject to public disclosure and inspection. See section 6104 (generally applicable to Form 990 information re- turns). Further, this provision does not af- fect any other obligations an organization may have to file other required information and or tax returns, or penalties for failure to file such returns. Form 990–N, Electronic Notice (e-Postcard) for Tax-Exempt Organizations Not Required to File Form 990 or 990–EZ Form 990–N,“Electronic Notice (e-Postcard) for Tax-Exempt Organiza- tions Not Required To File Form 990 or 990–EZ,”has been developed to satisfy the requirements of section 6033(i)(1). The IRS plans to deliver a simple, Internet based process for submitting the e-Post- card, Form 990–N. It is anticipated that organizations that do not have access to a computer can use their local public library to file the e-Postcard. Because the sys- tem will be Internet based, organizations should not need to purchase software to file the e-Postcard. The temporary regu- lations provide thatthe annual electronic notification shall be submitted in accor- dance with instructions and publications, including those provided at the IRS Web site for exempt organizations. Organizations Required to File Returns or Submit Electronic Notice In general, every organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is not required to file a return described in §1.6033–2(a)(2), other than an organiza- tion described in section 401(a) (qualified pension, profit-sharing, and stock bonus December 26, 200712332007–52 I.R.B. plans) or section 501(d) (religious and apostolic organizations), is required to submit an annual electronic notice under section 6033(i). However, a organization that is required to file or files an annual in- formation return under section 6033(a)(1) should not submit an annual electronic notification under section 6033(i). This includes any organization included in a group return as provided in §1.6033–2 for that year; all private foundations re- quired to file Form 990–PF,“Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation”;section 509(a)(3) supporting organizations required to file Form 990 or Form 990–EZ; a section 501(c)(21) black lung trust required to file Form 990–BL,“Information and Initial Excise Tax Return for Black Lung Benefit Trusts and Certain Related Persons”;and any organization that is required to file or files an annual information return under section 6033(a)(1) on any other form pre- scribed by the IRS for that purpose. Neither annual information returns under section 6033(a)(1) nor annual elec- tronic notices under section 6033(i) are required to be filed or submitted by an organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is a church, an inter- church organization of local units of a church, a convention or association of churches, or an integrated auxiliary of a church (as defined in §1.6033–2(h)); an exclusively religious activity of any religious order; a mission society spon- sored by or affiliated with one or more churches or church denominations, more than half of the activities of which society are conducted in, or directed at persons in, foreign countries; an educational organiza- tion (below college level) that is described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii), that has a program of a general academic nature, and that is affiliated (within the mean- ing of §1.6033–2(h)(2)) with a church or operated by a religious order; a State institution, the income of which is ex- cluded from gross income under section 115(a); an organization described in sec- tion 501(c)(1); or an organization that is a governmental unit or an affiliate of a governmental unit exempt from Federal income tax under section 501(a) as de- scribed in Rev. Proc. 95–48, 1995–2 C.B. 418. See §601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b). If an organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) is not exempted in ei- ther of the two preceding paragraphs, the organization must submit an annual elec- tronic notice. Thus, a black lung trust that normally has gross receipts of $25,000 or less is not required to file Form 990–BL butisrequiredtosubmitanelectronicno- tification. A section 509(a)(3) support- ing organization of a religious organization that normally has gross receipts of $5,000 or less is not required to file Form 990 or Form 990–EZ but is required to submit an electronic notification. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not a significant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been deter- mined that section 553(b) of the Admin- istrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations. For the applicability of the Regulatory Flexi- bility Act, please refer to the cross-refer- ence notice of proposed rulemaking pub- lished elsewhere in this issue of the Bul- letin. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, these regulations have been submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Ad- ministration for comment on their impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal author of these regula- tions is Monice Rosenbaum, of the Of- fice of Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Government Entities). However, other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department par- ticipated in their development. ***** Amendments to the Regulations. Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 1.6033–6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6033(i)(1). * * * Par. 2 Section 1.6033–6T is added to read as follows: §1.6033–6T Notification requirement for entities not required to file an annual information return under section 6033(a)(1) (taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006)— (a)In general. Except as otherwise pro- vided in this paragraph, every organiza- tion exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is not required to file a return described in §1.6033–2(a)(2), other than an organization described in section 401(a) or 501(d), shall submit annually, in elec- tronic form, a notification setting forth the items described in paragraph (b) of this section and such other information as may be prescribed in the instructions and publi- cations issued with respect to the notifica- tion. (b)Organizations not required to sub- mit annual notification. (1) An organ- ization exempt from taxation under sec- tion 501(a) that is required to file or files an annual information return under sec- tion 6033(a)(1) shall not submit an annual notification under section 6033(i). This includes the following types of organiza- tions: (i) Any organization included in a group return for that year under §1.6033–2(d). (ii) All private foundations required to file under §1.6033–2(a)(2)(i) Form 990–PF,“Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation.” (iii) Section 509(a)(3) supporting organizations required to file under §1.6033–2(a)(2)(i) Form 990,“Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax,” or Form 990–EZ,“Short Form Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax.” (iv) A section 501(c)(21) black lung trust required to file under §1.6033–2(a)(2)(i) Form 990–BL. (v) Any organization that is required to file or files an annual information return under section 6033(a)(1) on any other form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service for that purpose. (2) An organization exempt from tax- ation under section 501(a) that is not 2007–52 I.R.B.1234December 26, 2007 required to file a return under section 6033(a)(1) is also not required to sub- mit an annual notification under section 6033(i). This includes the following types of organizations: (i) A church, an interchurch organiza- tion of local units of a church, a conven- tion or association of churches, or an inte- grated auxiliary of a church (as defined in §1.6033–2(h)). (ii) An exclusively religious activity of any religious order. (iii) A mission society sponsored by or affiliated with one or more churches or church denominations, more than one-half of the activities of which society are con- ducted in, or directed at persons in, foreign countries. (iv) An educational organization (be- low college level) described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii), that has a program of a general academic nature, and that is affiliated (within the meaning of §1.6033–2(h)(2)) with a church or op- erated by a religious order. (v) A State institution, the income of which is excluded from gross income un- der section 115(a); (vi) An organization described in sec- tion 501(c)(1); or (vii) An organization that is a govern- mental unit or an affiliate of a governmen- tal unit exempt from Federal income tax under section 501(a). (3) If an organization exempt from tax- ation under section 501(a) is not described in paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this section, the organization must submit an annual no- tification. Thus, a black lung trust that normally has gross receipts of $25,000 or less is not required to file Form 990–BL but is required to submit electronic notifi- cation. A section 509(a)(3) supporting or- ganization of a religious organization that normally has gross receipts of $5,000 or less is not required to file Form 990 or Form 990–EZ but is required to submit electronic notification. (c)Additional notification require- ments—(1)In general. Any organization described in paragraph (a)(1) of this sec- tion shall submit an annual notification described in section 6033(i)(1). The an- nual notification shall— (i) Be in electronic form; and (ii) Set forth— (A) The legal name of the organization; (B) Any name under which the organi- zation operates or does business; (C) The organization’s mailing address and Internet Web site address (if any); (D) The organization’s taxpayer identi- fication number; (E) The name and address of a principal officer; (F) Evidence of the continuing basis for the organization’s exemption from the fil- ing requirements under section 6033(a)(1); and (G) Additional information necessary to process the notification. (2) The mailing address required by section 6033(i)(1)(C) and submitted in the annual notification shall be the organiza- tion’s last known address as provided by §301.6212–2(a) of this chapter. This last known address may be updated as pro- vided under §301.6212–2 of this chapter, or by clear and concise notification. The Internal Revenue Service will use this last known address as the organization’s ad- dress of record and will direct all mailings to this address. (3) By submitting the annual notifi- cation described in this paragraph (c)(1), an organization acknowledges that it is not required to file a return under section 6033(a) because its annual gross receipts are not normally in excess of $25,000. In order to make this determination, the organization must keep records that en- able it to calculate its gross receipts. All organizations are required to maintain records under section 6001. These records will provide evidence of the continuing basis for the organization’s exemption from the filing requirements under section 6033(a)(1). (4) If an organization that is required to submit an annual electronic notifica- tion files a complete Form 990 or Form 990–EZ the annual notification require- ment shall be deemed satisfied. The an- nual notification requirement is not satis- fied if the Form 990 or Form 990–EZ con- tains only those items of information that would have been required by submitting the notification in electronic form. Also, the filing of a complete Form 990 or Form 990–EZ, rather than the submission of an annual electronic notification, is the fil- ing of a return that starts the period of limitations for assessment under section 6501(g)(2). (d)No effect on other filing require- ments. An organization that is relieved from filing an information return under section 6033(a) is still subject to the re- quirements of §1.6033–2(i) and (j), con- cerning notice regarding changes in char- acter, operations, or purpose; providing additional information; duty to file other returns of information; and duty to file un- related business tax returns. If an organi- zation is required to file an unrelated busi- ness tax return, Form 990–T,“Exempt Or- ganization Business Income Tax Return,” the filing of that return does not relieve the organization from the requirement of sub- mitting notification under section 6033(i). (e)Accounting period for submitting electronic notification. An annual notifi- cation required by this section shall be on the basis of the established annual account- ing period of the organization. If the or- ganization has no established accounting period, annual notification shall be on the basis of the calendar year. (f)Time and place for submitting elec- tronic notification. The annual notification required by this section shall be submitted on or before the 15th day of the fifth cal- endar month following the close of the pe- riod for which the notification is required to be submitted. Thus, an organization with an accounting period ending Decem- ber 31, 2007, is required to submit annual notification by May 15, 2008. The noti- fication shall be submitted in accordance with instructions and publications, includ- ing those provided at the Internal Revenue Service Web site for exempt organizations. (g)Effective/applicability date.These regulations are applicable to annual peri- ods beginning after 2006. (h)Expiration date. These regulations expire February 12, 2010. LindaE.Stiff, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved November 6, 2007. Eric Solomon, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 14, 2007, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 15, 2007, 72 F.R. 64147) December 26, 200712352007–52 I.R.B. Section 6621.—Determina- tion of Rate of Interest 26 CFR 301.6621–1: Interest rate. Interest rates; underpayments and overpayments.The rates of interest deter- mined under section 6621 of the Code for the calendar quarter beginning January 1, 2008, will be 7 percent for overpayments (6 percent in the case of a corporation), 7 percent for underpayments, and 9 percent for large corporate underpayments. The rate of interest paid on the portion of a corporate overpayment exceeding $10,000 will be 4.5 percent. Rev. Rul. 2007–68 Section 6621 of the Internal Revenue Code establishes the rates for interest on tax overpayments and tax underpay- ments. Under section 6621(a)(1), the overpayment rate is the sum of the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points (2 percentage points in the case of a cor- poration), except the rate for the portion of a corporate overpayment of tax exceed- ing $10,000 for a taxable period is the sum of the federal short-term rate plus 0.5 of a percentage point. Under section 6621(a)(2), the underpayment rate is the sum of the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points. Section 6621(c) provides that for pur- poses of interest payable under section 6601 on any large corporate underpay- ment, the underpayment rate under section 6621(a)(2) is determined by substituting “5 percentage points" for “3 percentage points.” See section6621(c) and section 301.6621–3 of the Regulations on Proce- dure and Administration for the definition of a large corporate underpayment and for the rules for determining the appli- cable date. Section 6621(c) and section 301.6621–3 are generally effective for periods after December 31, 1990. Section 6621(b)(1) provides that the Secretary will determine the federal short-term rate for the first month in each calendar quarter. Section 6621(b)(2)(A) provides that the federal short-term rate determined under section 6621(b)(1) for any month applies during the first calendar quarter beginning after such month. Section 6621(b)(3) provides that the federal short-term rate for any month is the federal short-term rate determined during such month by the Secretary in accordance with section 1274(d), rounded to the nearest full percent (or, if a multiple of 1/2 of 1 percent, the rate is increased to the next highest full percent). Notice 88–59, 1988–1 C.B. 546, an- nounced that, in determining the quarterly interest rates to be used for overpayments and underpayments of tax under section 6621, the Internal Revenue Service will use the federal short-term rate based on daily compounding because that rate is most consistent with section 6621 which, pursuant to section 6622, is subject to daily compounding. Rounded to the nearest full percent, the federal short-term rate based on daily com- pounding determined during the month of October 2007 is 4 percent. Accordingly, an overpayment rate of 7 percent (6 percent in the case of a corporation) and an under- payment rate of 7 percent are established for the calendar quarter beginning January 1, 2008. The overpayment rate for the por- tion of a corporate overpayment exceeding $10,000 for the calendar quarter beginning January 1, 2008, is 4.5 percent. The un- derpayment rate for large corporate under- payments for the calendar quarter begin- ning January 1, 2008, is 9 percent. These rates apply to amounts bearing interest dur- ing that calendar quarter. Interest factors for daily compound in- terest for annual rates of 4.5 percent, 6 per- cent, 7 percent, and 9 percent are published in Tables 14, 17, 19, and 23 of Rev. Proc. 95–17, 1995–1 C.B. 556, 568, 571, 573, and 577. Annual interest rates to be compounded daily pursuant to section 6622 that apply for prior periods are set forth in the tables accompanying this revenue ruling. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue ruling is Wendy Kribell of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure & Administration). For further informa- tion regarding this revenue ruling, contact Ms. Kribell at (202) 622–4570 (not a toll-free call). 2007–52 I.R.B.1236December 26, 2007 TABLE OF INTEREST RATES PERIODS BEFORE JUL. 1, 1975 — PERIODS ENDING DEC. 31, 1986 OVERPAYMENTS AND UNDERPAYMENTS PERIODRATE In 1995–1 C.B. DAILY RATE TABLE Before Jul. 1, 19756%Table 2, pg. 557 Jul. 1, 1975—Jan. 31, 19769%Table 4, pg. 559 Feb. 1, 1976—Jan. 31, 19787%Table 3, pg. 558 Feb. 1, 1978—Jan. 31, 19806%Table 2, pg. 557 Feb. 1, 1980—Jan. 31, 198212%Table 5, pg. 560 Feb. 1, 1982—Dec. 31, 198220%Table 6, pg. 560 Jan. 1, 1983—Jun. 30, 198316%Table 37, pg. 591 Jul. 1, 1983—Dec. 31, 198311%Table 27, pg. 581 Jan. 1, 1984—Jun. 30, 198411%Table 75, pg. 629 Jul. 1, 1984—Dec. 31, 198411%Table 75, pg. 629 Jan. 1, 1985—Jun. 30, 198513%Table 31, pg. 585 Jul. 1, 1985—Dec. 31, 198511%Table 27, pg. 581 Jan. 1, 1986—Jun. 30, 198610%Table 25, pg. 579 Jul. 1, 1986—Dec. 31, 19869%Table 23, pg. 577 TABLE OF INTEREST RATES FROM JAN. 1, 1987 — Dec. 31, 1998 OVERPAYMENTSUNDERPAYMENTS 1995–1 C.B.1995–1 C.B. RATE TABLEPGRATE TABLEPG Jan. 1 , 1987—Mar. 31, 1987 8%215759%23577 Apr. 1, 1987—Jun. 30, 19878%215759%23577 Jul. 1, 1987—Sep. 30, 19878%215759%23577 Oct. 1 , 1987—Dec. 31, 1987 9%2357710%25579 Jan. 1, 1988—Mar. 31, 198810%7362711%75629 Apr. 1, 1988—Jun. 30, 19889%7162510%73627 Jul. 1, 1988—Sep. 30, 1988 9%7162510%73627 Oct. 1, 1988—Dec. 31, 198810%7362711%75629 Jan. 1, 1989—Mar. 31, 198910%2557911%27581 Apr . 1, 1989—Jun. 30, 1989 11%2758112%29583 Jul. 1, 1989—Sep. 30, 198911%2758112%29583 Oct. 1, 1989—Dec. 31, 198910%2557911%27581 Ja n. 1, 1990—Mar. 31, 1990 10%2557 9 11%2758 1 Apr. 1, 1990—Jun. 30, 199010%2557911%27581 Jul. 1, 1990—Sep. 30, 199010%2557911%27581 O ct. 1, 1990—Dec. 31, 1990 1 0 %2 5 5 79 1 1 %2 7 5 81 Jan. 1, 1991—Mar. 31, 199110%2557911%27581 Apr. 1, 1991—Jun. 30, 19919%2357710%25579 J ul. 1, 1991—Sep. 30, 1991 9%2 3 5 77 1 0 %2 5 5 79 Oct. 1, 1991—Dec. 31, 19919%2357710%25579 Jan. 1, 1992—Mar. 31, 19928%696239%71625 Apr. 1, 1992—Jun. 30, 19927%676218%69623 Jul. 1, 1992—Sep. 30, 19927%676218%69623 Oct. 1, 1992—Dec. 31, 19926%656197%67621 Jan. 1, 1993—Mar. 31, 19936%175717%19573 Apr. 1, 1993—Jun. 30, 19936%175717%19573 Jul. 1, 1993—Sep. 30, 19936%175717%19573 Oct. 1, 1993—Dec. 31, 19936%175717%19573 Jan. 1, 1994—Mar. 31, 19946%175717%19573 Apr. 1, 1994—Jun. 30, 19946%175717%19573 Jul. 1, 1994—Sep. 30, 19947%195738%21575 December 26, 200712372007–52 I.R.B. TABLE OF INTEREST RATES FROM JAN. 1, 1987 — Dec. 31, 1998 – Continued OVERPAYMENTSUNDERPAYMENTS 1995–1 C.B.1995–1 C.B. RATE TABLEPGRATE TABLEPG Oct. 1, 1994—Dec. 31, 19948%215759%23577 Jan. 1, 1995— Mar. 31, 1995 8%215759%23577 Apr. 1, 1995—Jun. 30, 19959%2357710%25579 Jul. 1, 1995—Sep. 30, 19958%215759%23577 Oct. 1, 1995 —Dec. 31, 1995 8%215759%23577 Jan. 1, 1996—Mar. 31, 19968%696239%71625 Apr. 1, 1996—Jun. 30, 19967%676218%69623 Jul. 1, 199 6—Sep. 30, 1996 8%696239%71625 Oct. 1, 1996—Dec. 31, 19968%696239%71625 Jan. 1, 1997—Mar. 31, 19978%215759%23577 Apr. 1, 19 97—Jun. 30, 1997 8%215759%23577 Jul. 1, 1997—Sep. 30, 19978%215759%23577 Oct. 1, 1997—Dec. 31, 19978%215759%23577 Jan. 1, 1 998—Mar. 31, 1998 8%215759%23577 Apr. 1, 1998—Jun. 30, 19987%195738%21575 Jul. 1, 1998—Sep. 30, 19987%195738%21575 Oct. 1, 1998—Dec. 31, 1998 7%195738%21575 TABLE O F INTEREST RATES FROM JANUARY 1, 1999 — PRESENT NONCORPORATE OVERPAYMENTS AND UNDERPAYMENTS 1995– 1C.B. RATETABLEPG Jan. 1, 1999—Mar. 31, 1999 7%19573 Apr. 1, 1999—Jun. 30, 19998%21575 Jul. 1, 1999—Sep. 30, 19998%21575 Oct. 1, 1999—Dec. 31, 1999 8%21575 Jan. 1, 2000—Mar. 31, 20008%69623 Apr. 1, 2000—Jun. 30, 20009%71625 Jul . 1, 2000—Sep. 30, 2000 9%71625 Oct. 1, 2000—Dec. 31, 20009%71625 Jan. 1, 2001—Mar. 31, 20019%23577 Ap r. 1, 2001—Jun. 30, 2001 8%2157 5 Jul. 1, 2001—Sep. 30, 20017%19573 Oct. 1, 2001—Dec. 31, 20017%19573 J an. 1, 2002—Mar. 31, 2002 6 % 1 7 5 71 Apr. 1, 2002—Jun. 30, 20026%17571 Jul. 1, 2002—Sep. 30, 20026%17571 Oct. 1, 2002—Dec. 31, 20026%17571 Jan. 1, 2003—Mar. 31, 20035%15569 Apr. 1, 2003—Jun. 30, 20035%15569 Jul. 1, 2003—Sep. 30, 20035%15569 Oct. 1, 2003—Dec. 31, 20034%13567 Jan. 1, 2004—Mar. 31, 20044%61615 Apr. 1, 2004—Jun. 30, 20045%63617 Jul. 1, 2004—Sep. 30, 20044%61615 Oct. 1, 2004—Dec. 31, 20045%63617 Jan. 1, 2005—Mar. 31, 20055%15569 Apr. 1, 2005—Jun. 30, 20056%17571 Jul. 1, 2005—Sep. 30, 20056%17571 Oct. 1, 2005—Dec. 31, 20057%19573 Jan. 1, 2006—Mar. 31, 20067%19573 2007–52 I.R.B.1238December 26, 2007 TABLE OF INTEREST RATES FROM JANUARY 1, 1999 — PRESENT – Continued NONCORPORATE OVERPAYMENTS AND UNDERPAYMENTS 1995–1 C.B. RATETABLEPG Apr. 1, 2006—Jun. 30, 20067%19573 Jul. 1, 2006—Sep. 30, 20068%21575 Oct. 1, 2006—Dec. 31, 20068%21575 Jan. 1, 2007—Mar. 31, 20078%21575 Apr. 1, 2007- Jun. 30, 20078%21575 Jul. 1, 2007—Sep. 30, 20078%21575 Oct. 1, 2007—Dec. 31, 20078%21575 Jan. 1, 2008—Mar. 31, 20087%67621 TABLE OF INTEREST RATES FROM JANUARY 1, 1999 — PRESENT CORPORATE OVERPAYMENTS AND UNDERPAYMENTS OVERPAYMENTSUNDERPAYMENTS 1995–1 C.B.1995–1 C.B. RATE TABLEPGRATE TABLEPG Jan. 1, 1999—Mar. 31, 19996%175717%19573 Apr. 1, 1999—Jun. 30, 1999 7%195738%21575 Jul. 1, 1999—Sep. 30, 19997%195738%21575 Oct. 1, 1999—Dec. 31, 19997%195738%21575 Jan. 1 , 2000—Mar. 31, 2000 7%676218%69623 Apr. 1, 2000—Jun. 30, 20008%696239%71625 Jul. 1, 2000—Sep. 30, 20008%696239%71625 Oct. 1 , 2000—Dec. 31, 2000 8%696239%71625 Jan. 1, 2001—Mar. 31, 20018%215759%23577 Apr. 1, 2001—Jun. 30, 20017%195738%21575 Jul. 1, 2001—Sep. 30, 2001 6%175717%19573 Oct. 1, 2001—Dec. 31, 20016%175717%19573 Jan. 1, 2002—Mar. 31, 20025%155696%17571 Apr . 1, 2002—Jun. 30, 2002 5%155696%17571 Jul. 1, 2002—Sep. 30, 20025%155696%17571 Oct. 1, 2002—Dec. 31, 20025%155696%17571 Ja n. 1, 2003—Mar. 31, 2003 4%1356 7 5%1556 9 Apr. 1, 2003—Jun. 30, 20034%135675%15569 Jul. 1, 2003—Sep. 30, 20034%135675%15569 O ct. 1, 2003—Dec. 31, 2003 3 % 1 1 5 65 4 % 1 3 5 67 Jan. 1, 2004—Mar. 31, 20043%596134%61615 Apr. 1, 2004—Jun. 30, 20044%616155%63617 J ul. 1, 2004—Sep. 30, 2004 3 % 5 9 6 13 4 % 6 1 6 15 Oct. 1, 2004—Dec. 31, 20044%616155%63617 Jan. 1, 2005—Mar. 31, 20054%135675%15569 Apr. 1, 2005—Jun. 30, 20055%155696%17571 Jul. 1, 2005—Sep. 30, 20055%155696%17571 Oct. 1, 2005—Dec. 31, 20056%175717%19573 Jan. 1, 2006—Mar. 31, 20066%175717%19573 Apr. 1, 2006—Jun. 30, 20066%175717%19573 Jul. 1, 2006—Sep. 30, 20067%195738%21575 Oct. 1, 2006—Dec. 31, 20067%195738%21575 Jan. 1, 2007—Mar. 31, 20077%195738%21575 Apr. 1, 2007- Jun. 30, 20077%195738%21575 Jul. 1, 2007—Sep. 30, 20077%195738%21575 Oct. 1, 2007—Dec. 31, 20077%195738%21575 December 26, 200712392007–52 I.R.B. TABLE OF INTEREST RATES FROM JANUARY 1, 1999 — PRESENT – Continued CORPORATE OVERPAYMENTS AND UNDERPAYMENTS OVERPAYMENTSUNDERPAYMENTS 1995–1 C.B.1995–1 C.B. RATE TABLEPGRATE TABLEPG Jan. 1, 2008—Mar. 31, 20086%656197%67621 TABLE OF INTEREST RATES FOR LARGE CORPORATE UNDERPAYMENTS FROM JANUARY 1, 1991 — PRESENT 1995–1 C.B . RATETABLEPG Jan. 1, 199 1—Mar. 31, 1991 13%31585 Apr. 1, 1991—Jun. 30, 199112%29583 Jul. 1, 1991—Sep. 30, 199112%29583 Oct. 1, 19 91—Dec. 31, 1991 12%29583 Jan. 1, 1992—Mar. 31, 199211%75629 Apr. 1, 1992—Jun. 30, 199210%73627 Jul. 1, 1 992—Sep. 30, 1992 10%73627 Oct. 1, 1992—Dec. 31, 19929%71625 Jan. 1, 1993—Mar. 31, 19939%23577 Apr. 1, 1993—Jun. 30, 1993 9%23577 Jul. 1, 1993—Sep. 30, 19939%23577 Oct. 1, 1993—Dec. 31, 19939%23577 Jan. 1 , 1994—Mar. 31, 1994 9%23577 Apr. 1, 1994—Jun. 30, 19949%23577 Jul. 1, 1994—Sep. 30, 199410%25579 Oct. 1, 1994—Dec. 31, 1994 11%27581 Jan. 1, 1995—Mar. 31, 199511%27581 Apr. 1, 1995—Jun. 30, 199512%29583 Jul. 1, 1995—Sep. 30, 1995 11%27581 Oct. 1, 1995—Dec. 31, 199511%27581 Jan. 1, 1996—Mar. 31, 199611%75629 Apr . 1, 1996—Jun. 30, 1996 10%73627 Jul. 1, 1996—Sep. 30, 199611%75629 Oct. 1, 1996—Dec. 31, 199611%75629 Ja n. 1, 1997—Mar. 31, 1997 11%2758 1 Apr. 1, 1997—Jun. 30, 199711%27581 Jul. 1, 1997—Sep. 30, 199711%27581 O ct. 1, 1997—Dec. 31, 1997 1 1 %2 7 5 81 Jan. 1, 1998—Mar. 31, 199811%27581 Apr. 1, 1998—Jun. 30, 199810%25579 Jul. 1, 1998—Sep. 30, 199810%25579 Oct. 1, 1998—Dec. 31, 199810%25579 Jan. 1, 1999—Mar. 31, 19999%23577 Apr. 1, 1999—Jun. 30, 199910%25579 Jul. 1, 1999—Sep. 30, 199910%25579 Oct. 1, 1999—Dec. 31, 199910%25579 Jan. 1, 2000—Mar. 31, 200010%73627 Apr. 1, 2000—Jun. 30, 200011%75629 Jul. 1, 2000—Sep. 30, 200011%75629 Oct. 1, 2000—Dec. 31, 200011%75629 Jan. 1, 2001—Mar. 31, 200111%27581 Apr. 1, 2001—Jun. 30, 200110%25579 Jul. 1, 2001—Sep. 30, 20019%23577 Oct. 1, 2001—Dec. 31, 20019%23577 2007–52 I.R.B.1240December 26, 2007 TABLE OF INTEREST RATES FOR LARGE CORPORATE UNDERPAYMENTS FROM JANUARY 1, 1991 — PRESENT – Continued 1995–1 C.B. RATETABLEPG Jan. 1, 2002—Mar. 31, 20028%21575 Apr. 1, 2002—Jun. 30, 20028%21575 Jul. 1, 2002—Sep. 30, 20028%21575 Oct. 1, 2002—Dec. 30, 20028%21575 Jan. 1, 2003—Mar. 31, 20037%19573 Apr. 1, 2003—Jun. 30, 20037%19573 Jul. 1, 2003—Sep. 30, 20037%19573 Oct. 1, 2003—Dec. 31, 20036%17571 Jan. 1, 2004—Mar. 31, 20046%65619 Apr. 1, 2004—Jun. 30, 20047%67621 Jul. 1, 2004—Sep. 30, 20046%65619 Oct. 1, 2004—Dec. 31, 20047%67621 Jan. 1, 2005—Mar. 31, 20057%19573 Apr. 1, 2005—Jun. 30, 20058%21575 Jul. 1, 2005—Sep. 30, 20058%21575 Oct. 1, 2005—Dec. 31, 20059%23577 Jan. 1, 2006—Mar. 31, 20069%23577 Apr. 1, 2006—Jun. 30, 20069%23577 Jul. 1, 2006—Sep. 30, 200610%25579 Oct. 1, 2006—Dec. 31, 200610%25579 Jan. 1, 2007—Mar. 31, 200710%25579 Apr. 1, 2007- Jun. 30, 200710%25579 Jul. 1, 2007—Sep. 30, 200710%25579 Oct. 1, 2007—Dec. 31, 200710%25579 Jan. 1, 2008—Mar. 31, 20089%71625 TABLE OF INTEREST RATES FOR CORPORATE OVERPAYMENTS EXCEEDING $10,000 FROM JANUARY 1, 1995 — PRESENT 1995–1 C.B. RATETABLEPG Jan. 1, 1995—Mar. 31, 19956.5%18572 Apr. 1, 1995—Jun. 30, 19957.5%20574 Jul. 1, 1995—Sep. 30, 19956.5%18572 Oct. 1, 1995—Dec. 31, 19956.5%18572 Jan. 1, 1996—Mar. 31, 19966.5%66620 Apr. 1, 1996—Jun. 30, 19965.5%64618 Jul. 1, 1996—Sep. 30, 19966.5%66620 Oct. 1, 1996—Dec. 31, 19966.5%66620 Jan. 1, 1997—Mar. 31, 19976.5%18572 Apr. 1, 1997—Jun. 30, 19976.5%18572 Jul. 1, 1997—Sep. 30, 19976.5%18572 Oct. 1, 1997—Dec. 31, 19976.5%18572 Jan. 1, 1998—Mar. 31, 19986.5%18572 Apr. 1, 1998—Jun. 30, 19985.5%16570 Jul. 1, 1998—Sep. 30, 19985.5%16570 Oct. 1, 1998—Dec. 31, 19985.5%16570 Jan. 1, 1999—Mar. 31, 19994.5%14568 Apr. 1, 1999—Jun. 30, 19995.5%16570 Jul. 1, 1999—Sep. 30, 19995.5%16570 Oct. 1, 1999—Dec. 31, 19995.5%16570 Jan. 1, 2000—Mar. 31, 20005.5%64618 December 26, 200712412007–52 I.R.B. TABLE OF INTEREST RATES FOR CORPORATE OVERPAYMENTS E XCEEDING $10,000 FROM JANUARY 1, 1995 — PRESENT – Continued 1995–1 C.B. RATETABLEPG Apr. 1, 2000—Jun. 30, 20006.5%66620 Jul. 1, 2000—Sep. 30, 20006.5%66620 Oct. 1, 2000—Dec. 31, 20006.5%66620 Jan. 1, 2001—Mar. 31, 20016.5%18572 Apr. 1, 2001—Jun. 30, 20015.5%16570 Jul. 1, 2001—Sep. 30, 20014.5%14568 Oct. 1, 2001—Dec. 31, 20014.5%14568 Jan. 1, 2002—Mar. 31, 20023.5%12566 Apr. 1, 2002—Jun. 30, 20023.5%12566 Jul. 1, 2002—Sep. 30, 20023.5%12566 Oct. 1, 2002—Dec. 31, 20023.5%12566 Jan. 1, 2003—Mar. 31, 20032.5%10564 Apr. 1, 2003—Jun. 30, 20032.5%10564 Jul. 1, 2003—Sep. 30, 20032.5%10564 Oct. 1, 2003—Dec. 31, 20031.5%8562 Jan. 1, 2004—Mar. 31, 20041.5%56610 Apr. 1, 2004—Jun. 30, 20042.5%58612 Jul. 1, 2004—Sep. 30, 20041.5%56610 Oct. 1, 2004—Dec. 31, 20042.5%58612 Jan. 1, 2005—Mar. 31, 20052.5%10564 Apr. 1, 2005—Jun. 30, 20053.5%12566 Jul. 1, 2005—Sep. 30, 20053.5%12566 Oct. 1, 2005—Dec. 31, 20054.5%14568 Jan. 1, 2006—Mar. 31, 20064.5%14568 Apr. 1, 2006—Jun. 30, 20064.5%14568 Jul. 1, 2006—Sep. 30, 20065.5%16570 Oct. 1, 2006—Dec. 31, 20065.5%16570 Jan. 1, 2007—Mar. 31, 20075.5%16570 Apr. 1, 2007- Jun. 30, 20075.5%16570 Jul. 1, 2007—Sep. 30, 20075.5%16570 Oct. 1, 2007—Dec. 31, 20075.5%16570 Jan. 1, 2008—Mar. 31, 20084.5%62616 Section 7701.—Definitions 26 CFR 301.7701–4: Trusts. This revenue procedure describes the conditions under which changes to certain subprime mortgage loans will not cause the Internal Revenue Service to challenge the tax status of certain securitization vehi- cles holding the loans. See Rev. Proc. 2007-72, page 1257. 2007–52 I.R.B.1242December 26, 2007 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Modification of Q&A–23 of Notice 2007–7 Notice 2007–99 I. Purpose This notice modifies Q&A–23 of No- tice 2007–7, 2007–5 I.R.B. 395. Notice 2007–7, Q&A–23, states that the exclu- sion provided under § 402(l) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the payment of certain health insurance premiums by certain pension plans does not apply to pre- miums paid to an accident or health plan that is self-insured. II. Background Section 402(l) of the Internal Revenue Code, which was added by section 845(a) of Pension Protection Act of 2006, P.L. 109–280 (“PPA ’06”), provides for an ex- clusion from gross income up to $3,000 annually for certain distributions paid from an eligible governmental plan that are used to pay qualified health insurance premi- ums of an eligible retired public safety officer or his or her spouse or dependents. The term “qualified health insurance pre- miums” is defined in § 402(l)(4)(D) as “premiums for coverage for the eligible retired public safety officer, his spouse, and dependents, by an accident or health insuranceplan or qualified long-term care insurance contract (as defined in § 7702B(b)).” (Emphasis added.) Section 402(l)(5)(A) further limits the exclusion to premiums that are paid “directly to the provider of the accident or healthin- suranceplan or qualified long-term care insurance contract.” (Emphasis added.) Section 402(l) applies to distributions in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006. Notice 2007–7, Q&A–23, provides that premiums paid to self-insured accident or health plans are not eligible for the § 402(l) exclusion from gross income because, in order to receive favorable tax treatment under § 402(l), the accident or health plan receiving the premium payments must be an accident or health insurance plan. Thus, the plan must be providing insurance is- sued by an insurance company regulated by a State (including a managed care or- ganization that is treated as issuing insur- ance). In general, §§ 104(a)(3) and 105(b) and (c) exclude from gross income cer- tain amounts received through accident or health insurance.Under § 105(e)(1), amounts received under an accident or health plan for employees are treated as received through accident or health in- surance for purposes of §§ 104 and 105. Section 1.105–5(a) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that an accident or health plan may be either insured or self-insured. On August 2, 2007, S. 1974, the Pen- sion Protection Technical Corrections Act of 2007, was introduced in the Sen- ate and, on August 3, 2007, H.R. 3361, the Pension Protection Technical Correc- tions Act of 2007, was introduced in the House of Representatives. Both bills have identical provisions — § 9(i)(1)(B) and (C) of S. 1974 and H.R. 3361 — which would revise section 845(a) of PPA ’06 by deleting the word “insurance” from the term “accident or health insurance plan,” which occurs in both the definition of qualified health insurance premiums in § 402(l)(4)(D) of the Code and the direct payment requirement in § 402(l)(5)(A). Because of these pending technical correc- tions and special considerations involving eligible retired public safety officers, No- tice 2007–7, Q&A–23, is being modified. III. Modification of Notice 2007–7, Q&A–23 Notice 2007–7, Q&A–23, is modified as follows: Q–23. Can the accident or health plan receiving the payments of qualified health insurance premiums be a self-insured plan? A–23. Yes. An accident or health plan, which is defined under § 105(e), includes a self-insured plan. See § 1.105–5(a) of the Income Tax Regulations. IV. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Notice 2007–7 is modified. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Angelique Carrington of Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. For further informa- tion regarding this notice, please call the Employee Plans customer assis- tance service Monday through Friday between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. East- ern time at (877) 829–5500 (a toll-free number) or e-mail Ms. Carrington at RetirementPlanQuestions@irs.gov. Transition Relief and Guidance on Corrections of Certain Failures of a Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan to Comply with § 409A(a) in Operation Notice 2007–100 I. PURPOSE This notice provides transition relief and guidance on the correction of certain failures of a nonqualified deferred com- pensation plan to comply with § 409A(a) in operation (an operational failure). This transition relief and additional guidance includes: •Methods for correcting certain opera- tional failures during the taxable year of the service provider in which the failure occurs to avoid income inclu- sion under § 409A(a). •Transition relief limiting the amount includible in income under § 409A(a) for certain operational failures oc- curring in a service provider’s taxable year beginning before January 1, 2010, that involve only limited amounts. •An outline of, and request for com- ments on, a potential corrections pro- gram that would permit service recipi- ents and service providers to limit the amounts required to be included in in- come under § 409A(a) due to certain operational failures. December 26, 200712432007–52 I.R.B. II. CORRECTIONS OF CERTAIN OPERATIONAL FAILURES IN THE SAME TAXABLE YEAR AS THE FAILURE OCCURS A.General Requirements If an unintentional operational failure to comply with § 409A(a) occurs, but the operational failure is corrected in accor- dance with this § II, no amount is required to be included in income under § 409A(a) as a result of the failure. The relief pro- vided by this § II applies only to uninten- tional operational failures, which means an unintentional failure to comply with plan provisions that satisfy the requirements of § 409A(a) and the guidance thereunder, or an unintentional failure to follow the re- quirements of § 409A(a) in practice, due to one or more inadvertent errors in the oper- ation of the plan. This § II does not provide relief for plan terms and provisions that fail to meet the requirements of § 409A and the applicable guidance or for operational failures for which a correction is not de- scribedinthis§II. 1 Relief is not available under this § II with respect to any inten- tional failure to comply with the terms of a plan or the requirements of § 409A in the operation of a plan. In addition, relief is not available under this § II with respect to any exercise of a stock right that otherwise would result in a failure to comply with § 409A. Relief otherwise available under this § II is conditioned upon the timely fil- ing and providing of the information re- quired by § IV of this notice. The relief provided under this § II is not available unless, in addition to correcting the operational failure in accordance with this § II, the service recipient takes com- mercially reasonable steps to avoid a re- currence of the operational failure. If the same or a substantially similar operational failure has occurred previously, the relief is not available for any taxable year of the service provider beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2008, unless the service recipient demonstrates that the service recipient had established practices and procedures rea- sonably designed to ensure that such an op- erational failure would not recur, had taken commercially reasonable steps to avoid a recurrence of the operational failure, and the operational failure occurred despite the diligent efforts of the service recipient. Relief is not available under this § II with respect to any intentional failure to comply with the terms of a plan or the re- quirements of § 409A in the operation of a plan. The relief provided in this sec- tion also is not available with respect to an operational failure that is egregious, or where the failure is directly or indi- rectly related to participation in an abu- sive tax avoidance transaction (meaning for this purpose any listed transaction un- der § 1.6011–4(b)(2)). In each instance, the taxpayer claiming the relief has the burden of demonstrating that the taxpayer was eligible for the relief and that the requirements of this section have been met. Any application of the relief provided in this section is subject to examination by the IRS. B.Failure to Defer Amount or Incorrect Payment Corrected in the Same Taxable Year This § II.B applies to amounts of non- qualified deferred compensation that, un- der the terms of the plan and any appli- cable deferral election, and § 409A and the applicable guidance, should not have been paid or made available to a service provider in a taxable year of the service provider, but were paid or made available in that year due to an unintentional opera- tional failure with respect to the plan, other than a payment that fails to meet the re- quirements of § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the applicable guidance thereunder (require- ment to delay for six months payments to a specified employee upon separation from service). For rules relating to correc- tion of certain payments made in violation of § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the applicable guidance under that section, see § II.C of this notice. An amount to which this § II.B applies is treated as having been timely deferred in accordance with the terms of the plan and any applicable deferral election (or as having continued to be deferred under the termsoftheplan)iftheserviceprovider repays to the service recipient the amount that was erroneously paid or made avail- able to the service provider on or before the last day of the service provider’s tax- able year in which such amount was erro- neously paid or made available, and im- mediately after such repayment the service provider has a legally binding right under the plan to be paid the amount that would have been due if such amount had not been erroneously paid or made available to the service provider during such taxable year, at the same time and in the same form of payment that the amount would have been payable if such amount had not been erro- neously paid or made available to the ser- vice provider during such taxable year. In addition, if the total of all amounts to which this § II.B applies that are erro- neously paid or made available under a plan (as defined for purposes of § 409A) in a service provider’s taxable year ex- ceeds the limit on elective deferrals that would apply to a qualified plan under § 402(g)(1)(B) for the year in which the erroneous payment was made and the service provider is an insider (as defined in this § II.B) with respect to the service recipient, to qualify for the relief provided in this section, the service provider must also pay interest to the service recipient at the time the service provider repays the amount to the service recipient equal to the amount of the erroneous payment (E) multiplied by the short-term applicable Federal rate (AFR) under § 1274(d)(1) (r) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from the erroneous payment date to the repayment date (n 1 ) and the denominator of which is the number of days in such taxable year (n 2 ), or (Exrxn 1 /n 2 ). For purposes of the preceding sentence,ris the short-term AFR, based on annual compounding, for the month in which the erroneous pay- ment was paid or made available to the service provider. For purposes of counting days under this § II.B, the first day of the period is disregarded and the last day is taken into account. Where a repayment is made through a reduction of the ser- vice provider’s other compensation, the repayment date occurs on each date the compensation otherwise would have been paid to the service provider, and if the amount withheld on a repayment date is less than the entire erroneous payment, the interest calculation in the preceding sen- 1 Reliance on the transition relief provided in Notice 2007–86, 2007–46 I.R.B.990, the preamble to the final regulations under § 409A, 72 Fed. Reg. 19234, Notice 2006–79, 2006–43 I.R.B. 763, the preamble to the proposed regulations under § 409A, 70 Fed. Reg. 57930, or Notice 2005–1, 2005–1 C.B. 274, for the years to which such transitionrelief applies, does not preclude a taxpayer from qualifying for the relief provided in this notice with respect to unintentional operational errors occurring in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009. 2007–52 I.R.B.1244December 26, 2007 tence is applied by substituting the unpaid balance immediately before the repayment for the amount of the erroneous payment. For purposes of this notice, a service provider is an insider with respect to a ser- vice recipient if theservice provider is a director or officer of the service recipient or is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of any class of any equity security of the service re- cipient, determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Com- mission under § 16 of the Securities Ex- change Act of 1934, as amended, 15 USC 78p, without regard to whether the service recipient has any class of equity securities registered under § 12 of such Act, 15 USC 78l. See 17 CFR § 240.16a–1(a) (benefi- cial owner) and (f) (officer). In the case of a service recipient that is not a corporation, such rules are applied by analogy. The service provider may satisfy the re- quirement to repay the service recipient the amount erroneously paid to the ser- vice provider and interest (if applicable) by paying the service recipient the equiv- alent amount on or before the last day of such taxable year. Alternatively, in lieu of such repayment, the service recipient may reduce the service provider’s compensa- tion that otherwise would have been paid during such taxable year by an equivalent amount on or before the last day of such taxable year. In either case, an amount will not be treated as paid by the service provider if, in connection with such pay- ment, the service recipient pays the service provider, or otherwise provides a benefit (including an obligation to pay an amount or provide a benefit in the future), intended as a substitute for all or part of the amount the service provider is required to repay the service recipient. The amount erroneously paid to the ser- vice provider that is repaid by the service provider to the service recipient is not re- quired to be included in income by the ser- vice provider, or reported as income to the service provider on a Form W–2 or Form 1099 by the service recipient. To the ex- tent employment taxes have been withheld and paid with respect to such payment, ap- propriate adjustments should be made un- der the applicable rules under § 6413. To the extent that, in lieu of repayment, the service recipient reduces other compen- sation that would have been paid to the service provider, the other compensation that would have been paid to the service provider, but instead is used to repay the er- roneous payment or to pay any required in- terest on the erroneous payment, is includi- ble in income (and wages if the service provider is an employee); however, any employment taxes withheld and paid with respect to the original erroneous payment maybeappliedtosatisfytherequirement to withhold and pay employment taxes on such compensation, in which case no ad- justment to the employment taxes previ- ouslywithheldandpaidshouldbemade. For purposes of this § II.B, the ser- vice provider’s account balance or other amount of deferred compensation under the plan may be adjusted for earnings (or losses) retroactive to the date the amount should have been credited to the service provider’s account or otherwise deferred (or if the amount should have otherwise remained deferred compensation after the end of the service provider’s taxable year, retroactive to the date the amount was paid or made available), provided that such ad- justment must be made on or before the last day of such taxable year (or if it is imprac- ticable to make the adjustment by the end of such taxable year, the service provider (in the case of earnings) and the service re- cipient (in the case of losses) must have a legally binding right to have such adjust- ment made on or before the last day of such taxable year). The relief provided in this § II.B is not available with respect to any erroneous payment occurring during any taxable year of the service provider in which the service recipient experienced a sub- stantial financial downturn or otherwise experienced financial or other issues that indicated a significant risk that the ser- vice recipient would not be able to pay the amount deferred when the payment became due. In each of the following examples, it is assumed that Employer does not make any payment to Employee, or otherwise pro- vide a benefit (including an obligation to pay an amount or provide a benefit in the future) to or on behalf of Employee, that is intended as a substitute for all or part of the amount that Employee pays to Employer (or the reduction in compensation other- wise payable to Employee), that Employee is an individual whose taxable year is the calendar year, that Employer did not ex- perience a substantialfinancial downturn or otherwise experience financial or other issues that indicated a significant risk that the service recipient would not be able to pay the amount deferred when the payment became due, and that Employee and Em- ployer each satisfy the other applicable re- quirements of this § II. Example 1: Employee, who is not an insider with respect to Employer, makes a timely election to de- fer 50% of a bonus payable in 2007 pursuant to an account balance plan maintained by Employer. The bonus is $100,000. Due to an unintentional opera- tional failure with respect to the plan, Employer de- fers only 10% of the bonus, or $10,000, and pays Employee the other $90,000 in 2007 (including the $40,000 that should have been deferred). The defer- ral is treated as made inaccordance with the terms of the plan and the deferral election if, on or before December 31, 2007, the additional $40,000 is cred- ited to Employee’s account balance and Employee pays Employer $40,000. The $40,000 erroneously paid to Employee is not required to be included in in- come by Employee or reported by Employer on Form W–2. Alternatively, in lieu of the $40,000 repayment by Employee to Employer, compensation otherwise payable to Employee in 2007 (such as salary pay- ments) may be reduced by $40,000, provided that the $40,000 reduction in Employee’s compensation used to repay the amount (but not the $40,000 erroneous payment) is included in income by Employee and re- ported as wages by Employer on the 2007 Form W–2. Employer may also adjust Employee’s account to re- flect the earnings (or losses) that would have been al- located to Employee’s account had the amount been timely deferred and credited to Employee’s account balance, if such adjustment for earnings (or losses) is made on or before December 31, 2007. Alter- natively, if it is impracticable to make the adjust- ment on or before December 31, 2007, such adjust- ment may be made later retroactively to December 31, 2007, provided that Employee and Employer each has a legally binding right on December 31, 2007 with respect to such adjustment. For example, if the original incorrect deferral would have been credited with 10% in deemed investment earnings, the defer- ral plus earnings would be $11,000. This amount must be increased by the $40,000 repaid by Employee and may also be increased by an additional $4,000 ($40,000 multiplied by 10%), to result in the $55,000 account balance that would have been reflected had the amount been properly deferred. If the original in- correct deferral would have been charged with 10% in deemed investment losses, the deferral less losses would be $9,000. This account balance must be in- creased by the $40,000, but may also be reduced by $4,000, for a net increase of $36,000, to result in the $45,000 account balance that would have been re- flected had the amount been properly deferred. Example 2: Pursuant to a nonqualified deferred compensation plan sponsored by Employer, Em- ployee, who is an insider with respect to Employer, is scheduled to receive a $10,000 installment payment in 2007 that is not subject to the 6-month delay for payments to specified employees upon separation from service under § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i). Due to an unintentional operational failure with respect to the plan, Employer pays Employee $11,000. The in- stallment payment is treated as made in accordance December 26, 200712452007–52 I.R.B. with the terms of the plan and the deferral election if on or before December 31, 2007, the excess $1,000 payment is credited to Employee’s account balance, and Employee pays Employer $1,000. The $1,000 isnotrequiredtobeincludedinincomebyEm- ployee or reported by Employer as wages on Form W–2. Alternatively, in lieu of the $1,000 payment by Employee to Employer, Employee’s compensation otherwise payable in 2007 (such as salary payments) may be reduced by $1,000, provided that the $1,000 reduction in Employee’s compensation used to repay the amount (but not the $1,000 erroneous payment) is included in income by Employee and reported by Employer as wages on the 2007 Form W–2. Because the excess $1,000 payment does not exceed the ap- plicable limit on elective deferrals that would apply to a qualified plan under § 402(g)(1)(B), Employee is not required to pay any interest to qualify for the relief. Employer may also adjust Employee’s account to reflect the earnings (or losses) that would have been allocated to Employee’s account had the amount been timely deferred and credited to Em- ployee’s account balance,if such adjustment for earnings (or losses) is made on or before December 31, 2007. Alternatively, if it is impracticable to make the adjustment on or before December 31, 2007, such adjustment may be made later retroactively to December 31, 2007, provided that on December 31, 2007, Employee and Employer each has a legally binding right with respect to such adjustment. Example 3: Employee, who is an insider with re- spect to Employer, makes a timely election to defer 80% of a $100,000 bonus payable on July 1, 2009, pursuant to an account balance plan maintained by Employer. Due to an unintentional operational fail- ure with respect to the plan, Employer defers only 10% of the bonus, or $10,000, and pays Employee the other $90,000 (including $70,000 that should have been deferred) on July 1, 2009. Assume for purposes of this example that the short-term AFR, based on an- nual compounding, for July 2009 is 4.0 percent. Em- ployer notifies Employee of the error and Employee pays Employer $70,705.75 on October 1, 2009, con- sisting of the $70,000 erroneous payment plus interest equal to $705.75 ($70,000 x .04 x 92/365) (because the erroneous payment exceeds the limit on elective deferrals that would apply to a qualified plan under § 402(g)(1)(B) for 2009 and Employee is an insider). The deferral is treated as made in accordance with the terms of the plan under this § II.B. The $70,000 is not required to be included in income by Employee or reported as wages by Employer on Form W–2. Al- ternatively, in lieu of the $70,705.75 payment by Em- ployee to Employer, compensation otherwise payable to Employee in 2009 (such as salary payments) may be reduced by $70,000 plus applicable interest, in which case the reduction in Employee’s compensa- tion used to repay the amount plus interest (but not the erroneous $70,000 payment) must be reported by Employer as wages on the 2009 Form W–2 issued to Employee and included in Employee’s income for 2009. Employer may also adjust Employee’s account to reflect the earnings that would have been allocated to Employee’s account had the amount been timely deferred and credited to Employee’s account balance, if such adjustment for earnings is made on or before December 31, 2009. Alternatively, if it is impracti- cable to make the adjustment on or before December 31, 2009, such adjustment may be made retroactively to December 31, 2009, provided that Employee and Employer each have a legally binding right on De- cember 31, 2009 with respect to such adjustment. C.Incorrect Payment in Violation of § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) Corrected in the Same Taxable Year This section applies to amounts of non- qualified deferred compensation that, un- der the terms of the plan and any applicable deferral election, and § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) (requirement to delay for six months payments to a specified employee upon separation from service) and the applica- ble guidance, should not have been paid or made available to a service provider for at least six months following the service provider’s separation from service, but that were paid or made available to the service provider before the expiration of such six-month period due to an uninten- tional operational failure with respect to the plan. For the ability to correct certain other payments in violation of § 409A and the applicable guidance, see § II.B of this notice. With respect to an amount to which this § II.C applies, the service provider will not be treated as having failed to comply with § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the terms of the plan and any applicable deferral elec- tion as a result of the amount being paid or made available at the earlier date if, on or before the last day of the service provider’s taxable year in which the amount was paid or made available, the service provider re- pays to the service recipient the amount that was erroneously paid or made avail- able to the service provider, immediately after such repayment the service provider has a legally binding right to receive such amount from the service recipient on the date that is the same number of days af- ter the later of (i) the date the amount would otherwise have been payable un- der the terms of the plan and the appli- cable deferral election or (ii) the date of the repayment as the number of days from the date the service recipient made the er- roneous payment to the service provider through the date the service provider re- paid the erroneous payment to the service recipient, and the repaid amount is not paid or made available to the service provider before such date. For purposes of count- ing days under this § II.C, the first day of the period is disregarded and the last day is taken into account (for example, if on June 1, 2008, a service recipient mis- takenly paid a service provider an amount that the service provider repaid on June 30, 2008, there would be 29 days from the date of payment through the date of repay- ment). If the requirements of this § II.C are met, the original payment from the ser- vice recipient to the service provider that has been repaid to the service recipient is not required to be reported as income on Form W–2 or Form 1099, as applicable. To the extent employment taxes have been withheld and paid with respect to such payment, appropriate adjustments should be made under the applicable rules under § 6413. However, the subsequent payment of the amount by the service recipient to the service provider is required to be re- ported appropriately as income on Form W–2 or Form 1099, as applicable, and sub- ject to the applicable employment taxes. If the payment is deductible by the service re- cipient, the taxable year in which such de- duction is allowable will be determined in accordance with § 404(a)(5) and the ser- vice recipient’s method of accounting. The relief provided in this section is not available with respect to any er- roneous payment occurring during any taxable year of the service provider in which the service recipient experienced a substantial financial downturn or other- wise experienced financial or other issues that indicated a significant risk that the service recipient would not be able to pay the amount deferred when the payment became due. In each of the following examples, it is assumed that: Specified Employee is an individual whose taxable year is the cal- endar year; at all relevant times Specified Employee is a specified employee of Em- ployer for purposes of § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i); at all relevant times Employer is not ex- periencing any substantial financial down- turn or any other financial or other issue that indicates a significant risk that Em- ployer would not be able to pay the rele- vant deferred amounts when due; and Em- ployee and Employer each satisfy the other applicable requirements of this § II. Example 1: Under a nonqualified deferred com- pensation plan sponsored by Employer, Specified Employee has a legally binding right to a payment of deferred compensation on the first day of the seventh month following Specified Employee’s separation from service. Specified Employee separates from service on November 15, 2007 so that the payment 2007–52 I.R.B.1246December 26, 2007 is due on June 1, 2008. Due to an unintentional op- erational failure with respect to the plan, Employer pays Specified Employee the amount of deferred compensation on May 1, 2008. Employer discovers the error on July 1, 2008, and Specified Employee repays the amount to Employer on July 1, 2008 (61 days after the erroneous payment). Provided that im- mediately after such repayment Specified Employee has a legally binding right to receive the amount from Employer on August 31, 2008 (61 days after the July 1, 2008 repayment date) and Employer does not repay the amount to Specified Employee before that date, Specified Employee will not be treated ashavingfailedtocomplywith§409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the terms of the plan and the applicable deferral election solely as a result of the early payment. Example 2: Under a nonqualified deferred com- pensation plan sponsored by Employer, Specified Employee has a legally binding right to a payment of deferred compensation payable on the first day of the seventh month following separation from service. Specified Employee separates from ser- vice on May 1, 2008 so that the payment is due on December 1, 2008. Due to an unintentional oper- ational failure with respect to the plan, Employer pays Specified Employee the amount of deferred compensation on May 1, 2008. Employer discovers the error and Specified Employee repays the amount to Employer on July 1, 2008 (61 days after the er- roneous payment). Provided that immediately after such repayment Specified Employee has a legally binding right to receive the amount from Employer on January 31, 2009 (61 days after December 1, 2008) and Employer does not repay the amount to Specified Employee before that date, Specified Em- ployee will not be treated as having failed to comply with § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the terms of the plan and the applicable deferral election solely as a result of the early payment. The erroneous payment is not includible in Specified Employee’s income, and is not required to be reported on the 2008 Form W–2. Such amount is includible in Specified Employee’s income in the year in which the amount is repaid by Employer to Specified Employee pursuant to the plan, and is required to be reported on that year’s Form W–2 and subject to applicable employment taxes. D.Excess Deferred Amount Corrected in theSameTaxableYear If under the terms of a plan and an ap- plicable deferral election, and § 409A and the applicable guidance, an amount that should not have been deferred compensa- tion under the plan is credited to the service provider’s account or otherwise treated as deferred compensation under the plan as a result of an unintentional operational fail- ure with respect to the plan, and such ex- cess amount otherwise would have been paid to the service provider during the ser- vice provider’s taxable year in which the excess amount was incorrectly credited to the service provider’s account or other- wise treated as deferred compensation un- der the plan, the excess amount is not treated as an amount deferred under the plan if the excess amount is paid to the service provider on or before the last day of the service provider’s taxable year in which the excess amount was incorrectly treated as deferred compensation. The amount to which the service provider has a legally binding right under the plan at the end of the year must be adjusted to re- flect the payment (for example, through a reduction in the account balance). In ad- dition, if the service provider is an insider with respect to the service recipient (as de- fined in § II.B of this notice), the remaining account balance (or other deferred com- pensation under the plan) must be adjusted for positive earnings retroactive to the date the excess amount was incorrectly credited to the service provider’s account or oth- erwise incorrectly treated as deferred un- der the plan, provided that such adjustment must be made on or before the last day of the service provider’s taxable year in which such amount was incorrectly treated as deferred compensation under the plan (or if it is impracticable to make the ad- justment by the end of such year, the ser- vice recipient must have a legally bind- ing right on the last day of such taxable year to make such adjustment retroactively to such date). In other cases, such ad- justment may be (but is not required to be) made. Where the amount was subject to losses, the remaining account balance (or other deferred compensation under the plan) is not required to be adjusted, but may be adjusted for such losses retroac- tive to the date the excess amount was in- correctly credited to the service provider’s account or otherwise incorrectly treated as deferred under the plan, provided that such adjustment must be made on or before the last day of the service provider’s taxable year in which such amount was incorrectly treated as deferred compensation under the plan (or if it is impracticable to make the adjustment by the end of such taxable year, the service provider must have a legally binding right on the last day of such tax- able year to require that such an adjustment be made retroactively to the date of the failure). The service recipient may (but is not required to) pay reasonable interest to (or otherwise reasonably compensate) the service provider to reflect the time value of money with respect to the late pay- ment, provided that such interest or other compensation is paid or made available by the end of the service provider’s taxable year in which such amount was incorrectly treated as deferred compensation under the plan. This relief is not applicable to a service recipient’s failure to timely pay in the proper taxable year of a service provider amounts that were deferred in one or more previous taxable years of the service provider. However, see § 1.409A–3(d) for certain circumstances under which such payments may be treated as made in ac- cordance with a designated payment date. Example: Employee, who is an insider with re- spect to Employer and whose taxable year is the cal- endar year, makes a timely election pursuant to an account balance plan to defer 10% of a bonus oth- erwise payable in 2007. The bonus is $100,000. Due to an unintentional operational failure with respect to the plan, Employer defers 50% of the bonus, or $50,000, and pays Employee $50,000 (instead of de- ferring $10,000 and paying Employee $90,000). The excess $40,000 will not be treated as deferred under the plan if on or before December 31, 2007, Employer pays Employee $40,000 of the account balance under the plan, and Employee and Employer each satisfy the other applicable requirements of this § II. The re- maining account balance must be adjusted for earn- ings and may be adjusted for losses that were alloca- ble to such amount under the plan. For example, if the account was credited with 10% in deemed invest- ment earnings, the account balance must be reduced by both the $40,000 paid to Employee and the $4,000 in earnings, or $44,000, to result in the $11,000 ac- count balance that would have been reflected had the deferred compensation under the plan been properly deferred. The adjustment must be made by Decem- ber 31, 2007, except that the adjustment can be made later, retroactively as of that date, if it is impractica- ble to make the adjustment by December 31, 2007 and the service recipient has a legally binding right on that date to make such a retroactive adjustment. If the account was charged with 10% in deemed in- vestment losses, the account balance must be reduced by the $40,000, but may be increased not later than December 31, 2007, by the $4,000 in losses on the improperly deferred amount, for a net reduction of $36,000, to result in the $9,000 account balance that would have been reflected had the deferred compen- sation under the plan been properly deferred. Alter- natively, if it is impracticable to make the adjustment on or before December 31, 2007, such $4,000 adjust- ment may be made later retroactively to December 31, 2007, provided that the service provider has a legally binding right on December 31, 2007, to have such adjustment made. Employer may (but is not re- quired to) pay Employee reasonable interest on the $40,000 erroneous deferral provided such payment is made by December 31, 2007. E.Correction of Exercise Price of Otherwise Excluded Stock Rights This § II.E applies if under the terms of a stock right, the stock right would December 26, 200712472007–52 I.R.B. not be nonqualified deferred compensation under § 1.409A–1(b)(5)(i)(A) (excluded stock options) or § 1.409A–1(b)(5)(i)(B) (excluded stock appreciation rights), ex- cept that the exercise price of the stock right is less than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. This section applies only if the failure of the exercise price to equal or exceed the fair market value of the underlying stock results from an unintentional administra- tive error in determining the exercise price. If this section applies to a stock right, the stock right is treated from the date of grant as not providing for nonqualified deferred compensation for purposes of § 409A. This section applies if before the stock right is exercised and not later than the last day of a service provider’s taxable year in which the service recipient granted the service provider the stock right, the exercise price is reset to an amount equal to or exceed- ing the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, and at all times before such increase in the exercise price the stock right otherwise would not have provided for nonqualified deferred com- pensation for purposes of § 409A. For ex- ample, assume that on January 1, 2008, an employer grants an employee a stock op- tion to purchase 100 shares of stock, and the stock option would otherwise be ex- cluded from coverage under § 409A except that due to an unintentional administrative error the exercise price is set at an amount below the fair market value of the stock on January 1, 2008. Assume further that on July 1, 2008, the employee partially ex- ercises the stock option and purchases 40 shares, but retains a stock option to pur- chase 60 shares. Provided that on or be- fore December 31, 2008, the exercise price of the remaining stock option to purchase 60 shares is reset to a price at or above the fair market value of the underlying stock on January 1, 2008, the stock option to pur- chase 60 shares may qualify for the relief provided in this section. Because the exer- cise price was not reset before July 1, 2008, the portion of the stock option that was ex- ercised to purchase 40 shares is not eligible for the relief provided in this section. III. TRANSITION RELIEF FOR CERTAIN OPERATIONAL FAILURES INVOLVING LIMITED AMOUNTS OCCURRING DURING TAXABLE YEARS BEGINNING BEFORE 2010 A.General Requirements If an unintentional operational failure to comply with § 409A(a) occurs during a service provider’s taxable year beginning before January 1, 2010, but the operational failure qualifies for the relief provided in this § III and is corrected in accordance with this § III, the amount required to be included in income under § 409A(a) as a result of the failure, and the resulting ad- ditional taxes under § 409A, are limited in accordance with the provisions of this sec- tion. In each instance, the taxpayer claim- ing the relief (the service provider, the ser- vice recipient, or both) has the burden of demonstrating that such taxpayer was el- igible for the relief and that the require- ments of this section have been met. Any application of the relief provided in this section is subject to examination by the IRS. The relief provided by this section ap- plies only to unintentional operational fail- ures, which means an unintentional fail- uretocomplywithplanprovisionsthat satisfy the requirements of § 409A(a) and the guidance thereunder, or an uninten- tional failure to follow the requirements of § 409A in practice, due to one or more inadvertent errors in the operation of the plan. This notice does not apply to plan terms that fail to meet the requirements of § 409A and applicable guidance or to op- erational failures for which a correction is not provided in this § III. The relief provided under this § III is not available unless, in addition to correct- ing the operational failure in accordance with this § III, the service recipient takes commercially reasonable steps to avoid a recurrence of the operational failure. For any taxable year of the service provider be- ginning after December 31, 2008, if the same or a substantially similar operational failure has occurred previously, the ser- vice recipient must demonstrate that the service recipient had established practices and procedures reasonably designed to en- sure that such an operational failure would not recur, had taken commercially reason- able steps to avoid a recurrence of the op- erational failure and that the operational failure occurred despite the diligent efforts of the service recipient. Relief otherwise available under this § III is conditioned upon the timely filing and providing of the informationrequiredby§IVofthisnotice. The relief provided by this section is not available with respect to any failure unless all of the requirements of this sec- tion (other than the requirements of § IV of this notice) have been satisfied not later than the end of the second taxable year of the service provider following the tax- able year of the service provider in which such failure occurred. In addition, the re- lief provided in this section is not available if a federal income tax return of the ser- vice provider for the taxable year of the service provider in which the failure oc- curred is under examination with respect to the plan. For this purpose, an individual service provider is treated as under exam- ination with respect to the plan if the indi- vidual is under examination with respect to the individual’s federal income tax return (for example, Form 1040) for the taxable year. Relief is not available under this § III with respect to any intentional failure to comply with the terms of a plan or the re- quirements of § 409A in the operation of a plan. The relief provided in this sec- tion also is not available with respect to an operational failure that is egregious, or where the failure is directly or indi- rectly related to participation in an abu- sive tax avoidance transaction (meaning for this purpose any listed transaction un- der § 1.6011–4(b)(2)). The relief provided in this section also is not available with re- spect to a failure to comply with § 409A resulting from an exercise of a stock right. B.Failure to Defer Limited Amount not Corrected in the Same Taxable Year and Certain Erroneous Payments This § III.B applies if during a service provider’s taxable year beginning before January 1, 2010, an unintentional opera- tional failure occurs that meets the follow- ing requirements: (1) An amount should have been treated as deferred compensation under the terms of the plan and any applicable deferral election, and § 409A and the applicable guidance, but the amount was not credited 2007–52 I.R.B.1248December 26, 2007 to the service provider’s account or other- wise treated as deferred compensation dur- ing the service provider’s taxable year, or did not remain deferred compensation af- ter the end of such year; (2) Because the amount was not cred- ited to the service provider’s account or otherwise treated as deferred compensa- tion under the plan during such year, or did not remain deferred compensation un- der the plan after the end of such year, the amount was paid or made available to the service provider during the service provider’s taxable year; (3) Section II.B of this notice does not apply because relief is not available under § II.B of this notice with respect to the failure, the failure is not corrected under § II.B of this notice, or otherwise; and (4) The amount paid or made available to the service provider does not exceed the limit on elective deferrals that would apply to a qualified plan under § 402(g)(1)(B) for the year of the operational failure. In such a case, if the plan is otherwise compliant with the requirements of § 409A and the applicable guidance, the amount includible in income under § 409A(a) as a result of such payment is limited to the amount that should have been treated as deferred compensation under the plan (or should have continued to be deferred compensation under the plan) but was instead paid or made available to the ser- vice provider, and does not include any other amounts deferred under the plan. In addition, with respect to such amount includible in income under § 409A(a), the service provider is required to pay the ad- ditional tax under § 409A(a)(1)(B)(i)(II) (the additional 20% tax), but is not re- quired to pay the additional tax under § 409A(a)(1)(B)(i)(I) (the premium inter- est tax). For purposes of this section, a pay- ment of an amount (including a payment of an amount that is one of a series of installment payments or life annuity pay- ments) that under the terms of the plan and § 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the applica- ble guidance is required to be delayed for at least six months following a sep- aration from service, but is paid before the completion of that six months, may be treated as the payment of an amount that should have continued to be deferred compensation. In addition, for purposes of this section, the plan includes any ar- rangements treated as a single plan under § 1.409A–1(c), so that this section will apply only if any and all erroneous pay- ments under the plan, in the aggregate, of amounts that otherwise should have been treated as deferred compensation with re- spect to the service provider during the taxable year (or should have continued to be deferred compensation during the taxable year), do not exceed the limit on elective deferrals that would apply to a qualified plan under § 402(g)(1)(B) for such year. The relief provided in this § III.B is not available if the operational failure occurred during a taxable year of the service provider in which the service recipient experienceda substantial finan- cial downturn or otherwise experienced financial or other issues that indicated a significant risk that the service recipient would not be able to pay the amount de- ferred when the payment became due. It is assumed for purposes of the follow- ing examples that: Employee is an individ- ual whose taxable year is the calendar year; Employee’s tax return is not under exam- ination for any relevant period; during all relevant periods Employer did not experi- ence any financial downturn or financial or other issues indicating a significant risk that Employer would not be able to pay relevant deferred amounts when due; and Employee and Employer each satisfy the other applicable requirements of this § III. Example 1: Employee makes a timely election to defer 10% of a bonus payable in 2007 pursuant to an account balance plan. The bonus is $10,000. Due to an unintentional operational failure with respect to the plan, Employer defers only 8% of the bonus, or $800, and pays Employee $9,200 (instead of de- ferring $1,000 and paying Employee $9,000). The amount is not corrected by December 31, 2007, when Employee’s account balance is $100,000. As a pay- ment to Employee, Employer must treat the amount as a wage payment for employment tax and reporting purposes, as appropriate, including reporting as in- come and wages on the 2007 Form W–2. Employer is permitted to report as income under § 409A on the 2007 Form W–2 (or 2007 Form W–2c), Box 12, us- ing Code Z, only $200, and Employee is permitted to include in income under § 409A for 2007 only $200. Furthermore, Employee is permitted to pay the addi- tional 20% tax only with respect to the $200 (or $40 in additional income tax), and is not required to pay the premium interest tax. Example 2: Employee is a specified employee entitled under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan to a life annuity commencing upon the first day of the seventh month following the specified employee’s separation from service. The annuity payments are $2,000 per month. Employee separates from service on April 18, 2007, and is scheduled to receive an initial annuity payment on November 1, 2007. Due to an inadvertent miscalculation of the specified employee’s separation from service date, Employee receives a $2,000 payment on October 1, 2007, before the end of the 6-month period following Employee’s separation from service. Employer and Employee do not discover the error until 2008, so that the relief provided in § II.C of this notice is not avail- able. As a payment to Employee, Employer must treat the amount as a wage payment for employment tax and reporting purposes, as appropriate, including reporting as income on the 2007 Form W–2. Em- ployer is permitted to report as income under § 409A on the 2007 Form W–2 (or 2007 Form W–2c), Box 12, using Code Z, only $2,000, and Employee is permitted to include in income under § 409A in 2007 only $2,000. Furthermore, Employee is permitted to pay the additional 20% tax only with respect to the $2,000 (or $400 in additional income tax), and is not required to pay the premium interest tax. C.Limited Excess Deferred Amount not Corrected in the Same Taxable Year This§III.Cappliesifonorbeforethe last day of a service provider’s taxable year beginning before January 1, 2010, the fol- lowing requirements are met: (1) Under the terms of the plan and any applicable deferral election, and § 409A and the applicable guidance, an amount of deferred compensation under the plan should have been paid or made available to the service provider during the service provider’s taxable year, or an amount is treated as deferred compensation under the plan that should have been paid or made available to the service provider during the service provider’s taxable year, but such amount is not paid or made available due to an unintentional operational failure with respect to the plan; (2) Section II.D of this notice does not apply because relief is not available under § II.D of this notice with respect to the failure, the failure is not corrected under § II.D of this notice, or otherwise; (3) The amount that should have been paid or made available to the service provider during that service provider’s taxable year does not exceed the limit on elective deferrals that would apply to a qualified plan under § 402(g)(1)(B) for such year; (4)Bythelateroftheendoftheservice provider’s taxable year in which the fail- ure is discovered or the fifteenth day of the third month following the date upon which the failure is discovered, the service recip- ient pays the service provider the amount that should have been paid or made avail- able to the service provider, provided that December 26, 200712492007–52 I.R.B. any earnings allocable to such amounts through the date of the payment are ei- ther forfeited or added to the payment to the service provider, and any losses allo- cable to such amounts through the date of the payment are either permanently disre- garded or subtracted from the payment to the service provider, and the service recip- ient reports such payment on a Form W–2 or Form 1099, as applicable, in accordance with the requirements of this section; and (5) The service provider includes such amount in income and pays the additional taxes under § 409A(a) as described in this section on a timely filed federal income tax return (including an income tax return filed in accordance with a timely request for ex- tension, but not including an amended in- come tax return). In such a case, if the plan otherwise complies with the requirements of § 409A and the applicable guidance, the amount includible in income under § 409A(a) as a result of such failure is limited to the ex- cess amount paid to the service provider, and does not include any other deferred compensation under the plan, and the amount is includible in income only when paid to the service provider in accordance with this section. In addition, with respect to this amount includible in income under § 409A(a), the service provider is required to pay the additional 20% tax, but is not required to pay the premium interest tax. If the service recipient properly reports the payment as includible in income under § 409A on a Form W–2, if applicable, for the year in which the payment was made, including reporting such amount on Form W–2, Box 12 using Code Z, the service recipient will not be subject to penalties or liability for the failure to properly with- hold under § 3402. For purposes of this section, the plan includes any arrangements treated as a single plan under § 1.409A–1(c), so that this section will apply only if any and all erroneous deferrals under the plan, in the aggregate, of amounts that otherwise should have been paid during the ser- vice provider’s taxable year to the service provider do not exceed the applicable limit on elective deferrals that would apply to a qualified plan under § 402(g)(1)(B). Example: Employee, who has a calendar year tax- able year, makes a timely election to defer 8% of a bonus payable in 2007 into an account balance plan. The bonus is $10,000. Due to an unintentional op- erational failure with respect to the plan, Employer defers 10% of the bonus, or $1,000, and pays Em- ployee $9,000 (instead of deferring $800 and paying Employee $9,200). The plan otherwise complies with § 409A and the applicable guidance. Employer dis- covers the error on February 1, 2008, so that the ex- cess deferred amount of $200 is not corrected by De- cember 31, 2007. On March 1, 2008, at which time Employee’s account balance includes $15 in earnings on the excess $200 credited to the account, Employer pays Employee $215. Employer reports the $215 as income under § 409A on the 2008 Form W–2, Box 1 and Box 12, using Code Z and satisfies the other applicable requirements of this § III, including the requirements of § IV of this notice. Provided that Employee reports such income and pays the applica- ble taxes, including the additional § 409A taxes, on a timely filed 2008 Form 1040 (including a 2008 Form 1040 filed under extension, but not an amended 2008 Form 1040), and satisfies the applicable requirements of § IV of this notice, Employee is not required to in- clude any additional amounts deferred under the plan in income under § 409A(a) or to include any amount in income under § 409A for years before 2008, and with respect to the $215 includible in income under § 409A is required to pay only the additional 20% tax (or $42.50 in additional income tax), and not the premium interest tax. Employer may also have paid Employee only the $200 excess deferred amount if the $15 in earnings on such amount were forfeited. IV. INFORMATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS A.Information Required with Respect to Correction of an Operational Failure in the Same Taxable Year as the Failure Occurs A service recipient described in § II of this notice must attach to its timely- filed (including extensions) original fed- eral income tax return for its taxable year in which the failure occurred a statement entitled “§ 409A Relief under § II of No- tice 2007–100” setting out the informa- tion required by § IV.A.1 of this notice, and must provide to each service provider affected by such failure a statement enti- tled “§ 409A Relief under § II of Notice 2007–100” setting out the information re- quired by § IV.A.2 of this notice by no later than the date (with extensions) on which it is required to provide an information re- turn (Form W–2 or 1099) to such service provider for the calendar year in which such failure occurred (or if no information return is required for such service provider, not later than the January 31 following the calendar year in which such failure oc- curred). Notwithstanding the foregoing, to qualify for the relief described in § II.E of this notice (Correction of Exercise Price of Otherwise Excluded Stock Rights), the service recipient is not required to provide a statement to such service provider with respect to such failure. In addition, each taxpayer relying on the relief provided in § II of this notice must provide notice to the examining agent upon the commencement of an examination of such taxpayer’s fed- eral tax return that the taxpayer was relying upon the relief provided under this notice for years covered by the examination (ex- cept in the case of a service provider for whom a correction has been made under § II.E of this notice). 1.Attachment to Service Recipient Tax Return for Failures Described in § II The service recipient must attach a statement to its federal income tax return stating that it is relying upon § II of this notice with respect to a correction of a failure to comply with § 409A and setting out the following information with respect to each such failure: a. The name and taxpayer identifi- cation number of each service provider affected by the failure and whether such service provider is an insider with respect to the service recipient. Where the same or a substantially similar operational failure has occurred with respect to multiple ser- vice providers, the information required in § IV.A.1.b through e of this notice may be supplied only once with respect to such operational failure, provided that the identification of each service provider affected by the operational failure in this § IV.A.1.a references such information and the amount involved in the opera- tional failure with respect to such service provider. b. Identification of the nonqualified de- ferred compensation plan with respect to which such failure occurred. c. A brief description of the failure and the circumstances under which it occurred, including the amount involved and date on which the failure occurred. d. A brief description of the steps taken to correct the failure and the date on which such correction was completed. e. A statement that the operational fail- ure is eligible for the correction under the terms of this notice, and that the service re- cipient has taken all actions required, and otherwise met all requirements, for such correction. 2007–52 I.R.B.1250December 26, 2007 2.Information to be Provided to Service Provider for Failures Described in § II The service recipient must provide the following information to each service provider affected by correction of a failure to comply with § 409A who is entitled to relief under § II of this notice (other than § II.E of this notice (Correction of Exer- cise Price of Otherwise Excluded Stock Rights)) with respect to such failure: a. A statement that the service provider is entitled to the relief provided in § II of this notice with respect to a failure to comply with § 409A. b. The information described in § IV.A.1.b through e of this notice. B.Information Required with Respect to Transition Relief for Certain Operational Failures Involving Limited Amounts A service recipient described in § III.B or III.C of this notice must attach to its timely-filed (including extensions) origi- nal federal income tax return for its tax- able year in which it discovers the failure a statement entitled “§ 409A Relief under § III of Notice 2007–100” setting out the information required by § IV.B.1 of this notice and, not later than the date (with extensions) on which it is required to pro- vide an information return (Form W–2 or 1099) for the calendar year in which it dis- covers such failure to a service provider who is affected by such failure (or if no in- formation return is required for such ser- vice provider, not later than the January 31 following the calendar year in which it discovers such failure), must provide to each such service provider a statement en- titled “§ 409A Relief under § III of No- tice 2007–100” setting out the informa- tion required by § IV.B.2 of this notice. A service provider who is relying on the relief provided in § III.B or III.C of this notice with respect to a failure to com- ply with § 409A must attach to the ser- vice provider’s timely-filed (including ex- tensions) original federal income tax re- turn for the year in which such failure was discovered the information required by § IV.B.3 of this notice. In addition, each taxpayer relying on the relief provided in § III of this notice must provide notice to the examining agent upon the commence- ment of an examination of such taxpayer’s federal tax return that the taxpayer was re- lying upon the relief provided under this notice for years covered by the examina- tion. 1.Attachment to Service Recipient Tax Return for Failures Described in § III.B or III.C. The service recipient must attach a statement to its return setting out the fol- lowing information with respect to each failure described in § III.B. or III.C of this notice: a. The name and taxpayer identifi- cation number of each service provider affected by the failure. Where the same or a substantially similar operational failure has occurred with respect to multiple ser- vice providers, the information required in § IV.B.1.b through e of this notice may be supplied only once with respect to such operational failure, provided that the identification of each service provider affected by the operational failure in this § IV.B.1.a referencessuch information and the amount involved in the opera- tional failure with respect to such service provider. b. Identification of the nonqualified de- ferred compensation plan with respect to which such failure occurred. c. A brief description of the failure and the circumstances under which it occurred, including the amount involved and date on which the failure occurred. d. A brief description of the steps taken by the service recipient to avoid a recur- rence of the failure, including the date on which such steps were implemented. e. A statement that the operational fail- ure is eligible for the correction under the terms of this notice, and that the service re- cipient has taken all actions required, and otherwise met all requirements, for such correction. 2.Information to be Provided to Service Provider for Failures Described in § III.B or III.C. The service recipient must provide the following information to each service provider affected by a failure to comply with § 409A who is entitled to relief under § III.B or III.C of this notice with respect to such failure: a. A statement that the service provider is entitled to the relief provided in § III.B or III.C of this notice (as applicable) with respect to a failure to comply with § 409A and that the service provider must attach a copy of the statement to the ser- vice provider’s income tax return for the taxable year in which the failure was dis- covered. b. The information described in § IV.B.1.b through e of this notice. 3.Attachment to Service Provider Tax Return for Failures Described in § III.B or III.C. The service provider must attach to the service provider’s income tax return a copy of the statement the service provider received from the service recipient with respect to each such failure. V. POTENTIAL PROGRAM TO CORRECT CERTAIN FAILURES TO COMPLY WITH § 409A(a) IN OPERATION The Treasury Department and the IRS are considering establishing a corrections program under which taxpayers could correct certain failures to comply with § 409A(a) in the operation of a nonqual- ified deferred compensation plan (opera- tional failures), including correction after the end of the service provider’s taxable year in which an operational failure oc- curs. The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on all aspects of this potential program. For information regarding the submission of comments, see § VI of this notice. The program under consideration would cover failures that are not eligible for the transition relief provided in § III of this notice because the amount involved is too large. The program may also provide that the relief in § III for failures involving small amounts would be available per- manently. In addition, it is expected that the program under consideration would, in general, permit a service provider with respect to whom an operational failure occurred that is addressed by the program but not eligible for the relief provided in § III of this notice, to include an amount in income, and pay the additional taxes under § 409A with respect to, only the amount involved in the operational failure, and not other amounts deferred under the plan. For example, if a service provider erroneously December 26, 200712512007–52 I.R.B. deferred an additional $50,000 to a plan under which the service provider had pre- viously deferred $1,000,000 (for a total of $1,050,000), and the $50,000 deferral and the error were corrected pursuant to the program, the service provider would not be required to include in income under § 409A, and pay the additional § 409A taxes with respect to, the $1,000,000 de- ferred under the plan that was not involved in the operational failure. The Treasury Department and the IRS anticipate that the IRS would not issue a ruling, enter into a closing agreement or otherwise issue any formal approval evidencing that participating taxpayers had met the requirements of, and qual- ified for the relief available under, the program. Rather, if the IRS examined the relevant tax returns, the service re- cipient and service provider would have the burden of demonstrating that the ap- plicable requirements had been met. The corrections program would be restricted to service providers that at the time of the correction are not under examination for the year or years in which the operational failure occurred, and would be limited to operational failures that are corrected promptly after discovery and in any case within two years after the occurrence. As part of the corrections program, the service recipient and the service provider would be required to satisfy information and reporting requirements substantially similartothosesetforthin§IV.Bofthis notice and the service recipient and service provider would also be required to provide notice to the examining agent upon the commencement of an examination that the taxpayer was relying upon the relief pro- vided under the program for years covered by the examination. The Treasury Department and the IRS anticipate that the program would include the following limitations and require- ments: •Relief would only be available with re- spect to an operational failure that has occurred notwithstanding the service recipient’s reasonable efforts to com- ply with the terms of the plan. Thus re- lief would only be available if the ser- vice recipient had established practices and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with § 409A. •Relief would only be available with re- spect to an operational failure if the ser- vice recipient also took commercially reasonable steps to avoid a recurrence ofthesametypeofoperationalfailure. •Relief would also not be available to correct an operational failure that is egregious, intentional, or where the failure is directly or indirectly re- lated to participation in an abusive tax avoidance transaction (meaning for this purpose any listed transaction under §1.6011–4(b)(2)). •If the operational failure involved an accelerated payment that did not oth- erwise satisfy the plan’s terms and the requirements of § 409A(a), the correc- tion of the failure would require that the service provider return to the ser- vice recipient the amount improperly paid by the service provider to the ser- vice recipient. The service provider would not be entitled to any loss or de- duction for either the year of the repay- ment or the year to which the correc- tion applied. However, if the plan does not otherwise violate the provisions of § 409A and the applicable guidance, the service provider would be required thereafter to include in gross income only additional amounts subsequently paid from such plan (as if the amount taken into gross income in the year of the failure resulted in investment in the contract with respect to the amount that was actually included in gross income for the year of the erroneous payment). •Relief would not be available for an accelerated payment that did not oth- erwise satisfy the terms of the plan and the requirements of § 409A(a) if the service recipient made the payment proximate to a financial downturn of the service recipient or the service re- cipient experiencing any financial or other issue that indicated a significant risk that the service recipient would notbeabletopaytheamountdeferred when the payment became due under the plan. •If the operational failure involved an amount that was improperly deferred (for example, the deferral of salary in excess of the applicable deferral election under the terms of the plan), or an amount of deferred compensa- tion that was not paid to the service provider on the date applicable under the terms of the plan, the correction of the operational failure would re- quire that the service recipient pay the amount to the service provider. The service provider would be required to include the amount in gross income in the service provider’s taxable year in which the failure occurred and not at the time the service recipient made the corrective payment, with the ser- vice provider being required to report the amount on an original or amended return for such year and pay the appro- priate tax thereon. •Investment earnings (potentially in- cluding losses) in accordance with the terms of the plan for the period of time after the operational failure through the date of correction would be re- quired to be taken into account. •In addition to the requirement of in- come inclusion described above, the service provider would be required to pay income taxes, including the addi- tional § 409A taxes (and any appli- cable interest on the underpayment of such § 409A taxes), as applicable. The service recipient would be required to file with the IRS and provide to the service provider a Form W–2c or cor- rected Form 1099, as applicable. If the service recipient and service provider met the requirements for the correction program, the service recipient would not be liable for any failure to withhold income taxes on the amount required to be included in income under § 409A as a result of the operational failure, to the extent the amounts required to be in- cluded in income had not been paid or made available to the service provider. •Some or all of the relief may be avail- able only to service providers that are not insiders with respect to the service recipient. VI. SUBMISSION OF COMMENTS The Treasury Department and the IRS are currently considering formulating gen- eral guidance on the correction of oper- ational failures under a nonqualified de- ferred compensation plan resulting in a 2007–52 I.R.B.1252December 26, 2007 failure to meet the requirements of § 409A. Some of the guidance being considered has been set forth in this notice. The Trea- sury Department and the IRS request com- ments on all aspects of a potential correc- tions program, including but not limited to the topics addressed in this notice and specifically request comments on the fol- lowing: •With respect to the program under con- sideration described in § V of this no- tice, potential methods of tracking the “investment in the contract” created when an amount is included in income under § 409A but not yet paid to the service provider. •With respect to the program under con- sideration described in § V of this no- tice, potential methods of addressing the service recipient’s deduction for payments made, and the affect of re- payments by the service provider to the service recipient on such deductions. Comments must be submitted by March 3, 2008. All materials submitted will be available for public inspection and copy- ing. Comments may be submitted to In- ternal Revenue Service, CC:PA:LPD:RU (Notice 2007–100), Room 5203, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washing- ton, DC 20044. Submissions may also be hand-delivered Monday through Fri- day between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to the Courier’s Desk at 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20224, Attn: CC:PA:LPD:RU (Notice 2007–100), Room 5203. Submissions may also be sent electronically via the internet to the following email address: Notice.comments@irscounsel.treas.gov. Include the notice number (Notice 2007–100) in the subject line. VII. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS For service recipients and service providers who are entitled to relief under this notice, Notice 2006–100, 2006–51 I.R.B. 1109 (relating to reporting and wage withholding for 2006) and Notice 2007–89, 2007–46 I.R.B. 998 (relating to reporting and wage withholding for 2007) are modified to conform to the provisions of this notice with respect to (i) the amount that is required to be included in income by a service provider under section 409A(a), and (ii) the amount that is required to be reported by the service recipient as an amount includible in income under section 409A(a) on Form W–2, Box 1 and Box 12, using Code V, or Form 1099–MISC, Box 7 and Box 15b, as applicable. VIII. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collection of information contained in this notice has been reviewed and ap- proved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 USC. 3507) under con- trol number 1545–2086. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid control number. The collection of information in this no- tice is in section IV. This information is required to determine whether the taxpay- ers claiming the relief are eligible for the relief and that the applicable requirements forreliefaremet. The likely respondents are corporations and individuals. The estimated annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden is 5,000 hours. The estimated annual burden per re- spondent/recordkeeper is .5 hours. The estimated number of respondents is 10,000. The estimated annual frequency of re- sponse is on occasion. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax return and tax return information are confidential, as required by § 6103. IX. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this notice are Stephen Tackney and Bill Schmidt of the Office of Division Counsel/As- sociate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Government Entities), although other Treasury and IRS officials participated in its development. For further information on the provisions of this notice, contact Stephen Tackney or Bill Schmidt at (202) 927–9639 (not a toll-free number). Update for Weighted Average Interest Rates, Yield Curves, and Segment Rates Notice 2007–101 This notice provides guidance as to the corporate bond weighted average interest rate and the permissible range of interest rates specified under §412(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II) of the Internal Revenue Code. It also provides guidance on the corporate bond monthly yield curve (and the correspond- ing spot segment rates), the 24-month av- erage segment rates, and the funding tran- sitional segment rates under § 430(h)(2). In addition, this notice provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008, and the minimum present value seg- ment rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) as in effect for plan years beginning after 2007. CORPORATE BOND WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE Sections412(b)(5)(B)(ii)and 412(l)(7)(C)(i), as amended by the Pen- sion Funding Equity Act of 2004 and by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA), provide that the interest rates used to cal- culate current liability and to determine the required contribution under § 412(l) for plan years beginning in 2004 through 2007 must be within a permissible range based on the weighted average of the rates of interest on amounts invested conser- vatively in long term investment grade corporate bonds during the 4-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year. Notice 2004–34, 2004–1 C.B. 848, pro- vides guidelines for determining the cor- porate bond weighted average interest rate and the resulting permissible range of in- terest rates used to calculate current liabil- ity. That notice establishes that the corpo- rate bond weighted average is based on the monthly composite corporate bond rate de- rived from designated corporate bond in- dices. The methodology for determining the monthly composite corporate bond rate as set forth in Notice 2004–34 continues to apply in determining that rate. See Notice 2006–75, 2006–36 I.R.B. 366. The composite corporate bond rate for November 2007 is 6.14 percent. Pursuant December 26, 200712532007–52 I.R.B. to Notice 2004–34, the Service has de- termined this rate as the average of the monthly yields for the included corporate bond indices for that month. The following corporate bond weighted average interest rate was determined for plan years beginning in the month shown below. For Plan Years Beginning inPermissible Range MonthYear Corporate Bond Weighted Average90%to100% December20075.905.315.90 YIELD CURVE AND SEGMENT RATES Generally for plan years beginning after 2007 (except for delayed effective dates for certain plans under sections 104, 105, and 106 of PPA), § 430 of the Code specifies the minimum funding require- ments that apply to single employer plans pursuant to § 412. Section 430(h)(2) spec- ifies the interest rates that must be used to determine a plan’s target normal cost and funding target. Under this provision, present value is generally determined us- ing three 24-month average interest rates (“segment rates”), each of which applies to cash flows during specified periods. However, an election may be made under § 430(h)(2)(D)(ii) to use the monthly yield curve in place of the segment rates. For plan years beginning in 2008 and 2009, a transitional rule under § 430(h)(2)(G) pro- vides that the segment rates are blended with the corporate bond weighted average as specified above. An election may be made under § 430(h)(2)(G)(iv) to use the segment rates without applying the transi- tional rule. Notice 2007–81, 2007–44 I.R.B. 899, provides guidelines for determining the monthly corporate bond yield curve, the 24-month average corporate bond segment rates, and the funding transitional segment rates used to compute the target normal cost and the funding target. Pursuant to Notice 2007–81, the monthly corporate bond yield curve derived from November 2007 data is in Table I at the end of this notice. The spot first, second, and third segment rates for the month of Novem- ber 2007 are, respectively, 4.92, 6.02 and 6.47. The three 24-month average corporate bond segment rates applicable for December 2007 under the election of § 430(h)(2)(G)(iv) are as follows: First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 5.315.906.41 The transitional segment rates under § 430(h)(2)(G) applicable for December 2007, taking into account the corporate bond weighted average of 5.90 stated above, are as follows: For Plan Years Beginning in First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 20085.705.906.07 30-YEAR TREASURY SECURITIES INTEREST RATE Section 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) (prior to amendment by PPA) defines the appli- cable interest rate, which must be used for purposes of determining the minimum present value of a participant’s benefit under § 417(e)(1) and (2), as the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury se- curities for the month before the date of distribution or such other time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. Section 1.417(e)–1(d)(3) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the applica- ble interest rate for a month is the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury secu- rities as specified by the Commissioner for that month in revenue rulings, notices or other guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. The rate of interest on 30-year Treasury securities for November 2007 is 4.52 per- cent. The Service has determined this rate as the monthly average of the daily deter- mination of yield on the 30-year Treasury bond maturing in May 2037. MINIMUM PRESENT VALUE SEGMENT RATES Generally for plan years beginning after December 31, 2007, theapplicable inter- est rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) of the Code are segment rates computed without regard to a 24-month average. For plan years beginning in 2008 through 2011, the ap- plicable interest rate is the monthly spot segment rate blended with the applicable rate under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in ef- fect for plan years beginning in 2007. No- tice 2007–81 provides guidelines for de- termining the minimum present value seg- ment rates. Pursuant to that notice, the 2007–52 I.R.B.1254December 26, 2007 minimum present value transitional seg- ment rates determined for November 2007, taking into account the November 2007 30-year Treasury rate of 4.52 stated above, are as follows: For Plan Years Beginning in First Segment Second Segment Third Segment 20084.604.824.91 DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Tony Montanaro of the Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Di- vision. Mr. Montanaro may be e-mailed at RetirementPlanQuestions@irs.gov. December 26, 200712552007–52 I.R.B. Table I Monthly Yield Curve for October 2007 Maturity YieldMaturity YieldMaturity YieldMaturity YieldMaturity Yield 0.55.0420.56.3240.56.4960.56.5580.56.58 1.04.8621.06.3341.06.4961.06.5581.06.58 1.54.7321.56.3341.56.5061.56.5581.56.58 2.04.6822.06.3442.06.5062.06.5582.06.58 2.54.7022.56.3542.56.5062.56.5582.56.58 3.04.7923.06.3643.06.5063.06.5583.06.58 3.54.9023.56.3643.56.5063.56.5683.56.58 4.05.0324.06.3744.06.5164.06.5684.06.58 4.55.1524.56.3844.56.5164.56.5684.56.58 5.05.2725.06.3845.06.5165.06.5685.06.58 5.55.3825.56.3945.56.5165.56.5685.56.58 6.05.4726.06.3946.06.5166.06.5686.06.59 6.55.5626.56.4046.56.5166.56.5686.56.59 7.05.6327.06.4047.06.5267.06.5687.06.59 7.55.7027.56.4147.56.5267.56.5687.56.59 8.05.7628.06.4148.06.5268.06.5688.06.59 8.55.8128.56.4248.56.5268.56.5688.56.59 9.05.8629.06.4249.06.5269.06.5689.06.59 9.55.9029.56.4249.56.5269.56.5789.56.59 10.05.9430.06.4350.06.5270.06.5790.06.59 10.55.9730.56.4350.56.5370.56.5790.56.59 11.06.0131.06.4451.06.5371.06.5791.06.59 11.56.0431.56.4451.56.5371.56.5791.56.59 12.06.0632.06.4452.06.5372.06.5792.06.59 12.56.0932.56.4552.56.5372.56.5792.56.59 13.06.1133.06.4553.06.5373.06.5793.06.59 13.56.1333.56.4553.56.5373.56.5793.56.59 14.06.1534.06.4654.06.5474.06.5794.06.59 14.56.1734.56.4654.56.5474.56.5794.56.59 15.06.1935.06.4655.06.5475.06.5795.06.59 15.56.2035.56.4755.56.5475.56.5795.56.59 16.06.2236.06.4756.06.5476.06.5796.06.59 16.56.2336.56.4756.56.5476.56.5796.56.59 17.06.2537.06.4757.06.5477.06.5897.06.59 17.56.2637.56.4857.56.5477.56.5897.56.59 18.06.2738.06.4858.06.5478.06.5898.06.60 18.56.2838.56.4858.56.5578.56.5898.56.60 19.06.2939.06.4859.06.5579.06.5899.06.60 19.56.3039.56.4959.56.5579.56.5899.56.60 20.06.3140.06.4960.06.5580.06.58100.06.60 2007–52 I.R.B.1256December 26, 2007 26 CFR 601.105: Examination of returns and claims for refund, credit or abatement; determination of correct tax liability. (Also Part I, §§ 860D, 860G, 1001; 1.860G–2, 1.1001–3, 301.7701–2, 301.7701–3, 301.7701–4.) Rev. Proc. 2007–72 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure describes the conditions under which changes to certain subprime mortgage loans will not cause the Internal Revenue Service to challenge the tax status of certain securitization ve- hicles holding the loans. The purpose of this revenue procedure is to provide certainty in the current eco- nomic environment with respect to certain potential tax issues that may be impli- cated by fast track loan modifications, as described below. No inference should be drawn about whether similar conse- quences would obtain if a transaction falls outside the limited scope of this revenue procedure. Furthermore, there should be no inference that this revenue procedure is necessary to prevent transactions within its scope from impacting the tax status of securitization vehicles. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND-THE ASF “FRAMEWORK” .01 On December 6, 2007, the Amer- ican Securitization Forum (“ASF”) re- leased a document entitled, “Statement of Principles, Recommendations and Guide- lines for a Streamlined Foreclosure and Loss Avoidance Framework for Securi- tized Subprime Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans” (the “Framework”). An Execu- tive Summary of the Framework (entitled “Streamlined Foreclosure and Loss Avoid- ance Framework for Securitized Subprime Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans”) was released simultaneously and is attached as an Appendix to this revenue procedure. .02 The Framework has been broadly supported as an appropriate step in ad- dressing certain risks in the current eco- nomic environment. .03 The Framework applies to first-lien subprime residential adjustable rate mort- gage (ARM) loans that— (1) Have an initial fixed rate period of 36 months or less (including “2/28s” and “3/27s”); (2) Were originated between January 1, 2005, and July 31, 2007; (3) Are included in securitized pools; and (4) Have an initial interest rate reset be- tween January 1, 2008, and July 31, 2010. This revenue procedure refers to these instrumentsas“Loans.” .04 The Framework provides a “fast track” procedure for modifying Loans and details the criteria for determining which Loans are eligible for the procedure. Mod- ifications pursuant to the procedure are re- ferred to as “fast track modifications.” .05 In a fast track modification, a bor- rower is offered a Loan modification under which the interest rate on the affected Loan will be kept at the existing rate, generally for five years following the date on which the rate would have reset in the absence of the modification. SECTION 3. BACKGROUND—REMICS .01 Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (REMICs) are widely used secu- ritization vehicles for mortgages. REMICs are governed by sections 860A through 860G of the Internal Revenue Code. .02 For an organization to qualify as a REMIC, all of the interests in the organi- zation must consist of one or more classes of regular interests and a single class of residual interests,seesection 860D(a), and those interests must be issued on the startup day, within the meaning of § 1.860G–2(k) of the Income Tax Regula- tions. .03 A regular interest is one that is des- ignated as a regular interest and whose termsarefixedonthestartupday.Section 860G(a)(1). In addition, a regular interest must (1) unconditionally entitle the holder to receive a specifiedprincipal amount (or other similar amount), and (2) provide that interest payments, if any, at or before ma- turity are based on a fixed rate (or to the extent provided in regulations, at a variable rate). .04 An interest issued after the startup day does not qualify as a REMIC regular interest. .05 An entity qualifies as a REMIC only if, among other things, as of the close of the third month beginning after the startup day and at all times thereafter, substantially all of its assets constitute qualified mortgages and permitted investments.Seesection 860D(a)(4). An entity that initially qual- ifies as a REMIC may cease to qualify, if a sufficiently large portion of its qualified mortgages are significantly modified and the modified obligations are not qualified mortgages.See§ 1.860G–2(b)(1). For this purpose, a qualified mortgage is generally treated as having beensignificantly modi- fied if the change in terms would be treated as an exchange of obligations under sec- tion 1001 and the regulations thereunder. See§ 1.860G–2(b)(2). .06 Certain changes in the terms of an obligation, however, are not signifi- cant modifications for this purpose, re- gardless of whether they are significant modifications under section 1001 and § 1.1001–3.See§ 1.860G–2(b)(3). In particular, changes in the terms of an obligation “occasioned by default or a reasonably foreseeable default” are not significant modifications for this purpose. See§ 1.860G–2(b)(3)(i). .07Section860F(a)(1)imposesataxon REMICs equal to 100 percent of the net income derived from “prohibited transac- tions.” The disposition of a qualified mort- gage is a prohibited transaction unless the disposition is pursuant to (i) the substitu- tion of a qualified replacement mortgage for a qualified mortgage; (ii) a disposition incident to the foreclosure, default, or im- minent default of the mortgage; (iii) the bankruptcy or insolvency of the REMIC; or (iv) a qualified liquidation. Section 860F(a)(2)(A). SECTION 4. BACKGROUND—TRUSTS .01 Section 301.7701–2(a) of the Pro- cedure and Administration Regulations defines a “business entity” as any entity recognized for federal tax purposes (in- cluding an entity with a single owner that may be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under § 301.7701–3) that is not properly classified as a trust under § 301.7701–4 or otherwise subject to spe- cial treatment under the Code. .02 Section 301.7701–4(a) provides that an arrangement is treated as a trust if the purpose of the arrangement is to vest in trustees responsibility for the protection and conservation of property for benefi- ciaries who cannot share in the discharge of this responsibility and, therefore, are December 26, 200712572007–52 I.R.B. not associates in a joint enterprise for the conduct of business for profit. .03 Section 301.7701–4(c) provides that an “investment” trust is not classified as a trust if there is a power under the trust agreement to vary the investment of the certificate holders. SECTION 5. SCOPE .01 This revenue procedure applies to the following transactions occurring on or before July 31, 2010— (1) A fast track modification of a Loan pursuant to the Framework; and (2) A second-lien holder’s action of subordinating its lien to any new lien that may arise under a Loan as the result of a fast track modification. .02 If the Framework is materially mod- ified after December 6, 2007, this revenue procedure does not necessarily apply to fast track modifications under the revised Framework or to second-lien subordina- tions to accommodate those modifications. SECTION 6. APPLICATION In the case of one or more transactions to which this revenue procedure applies— .01 The Internal Revenue Service will not challenge a securitization vehicle’s qualification as a REMIC on the grounds that the transactions are not among the exceptions listed in § 1.860G–2(b)(3); .02 The Internal Revenue Service will not contend that the transactions are prohibited transactions under section 860F(a)(2) on the grounds that the transac- tions are not among the exceptions listed in section 860F(a)(2)(A)(i)–(iv); .03 The Internal Revenue Service will not challenge a securitization vehicle’s classification as a trust on the grounds that the transactions manifest a power to vary the investment of the certificate holders; and .04 The Internal Revenue Service will not challenge a securitization vehicle’s qualification as a REMIC on the grounds that the transactions resulted in a deemed reissuance of the REMIC regular interests. SECTION 7. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective be- ginning December 6, 2007. SECTION 8. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue procedure is Diana Imholtz of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions and Products). For further information, contactMs. Imholtz at (202) 622–3930 (not a toll-free call). Appendix to Revenue Procedure 2007–72 American Securitization Forum Streamlined Foreclosure and Loss Avoidance Framework for Securitized Subprime Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans Executiv e Summary December 6, 2007 Scope: This str eamlined framework applies to all first lien subprime residential adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) loans that have an i nitial fixed rate period of 36 months or less (including“2/28s” and “3/27s”), referred to below as “subprime ARM loan s” that: •were originated between January 1, 2005 and July 31, 2007; •are included in securitized pools; and •have an initial interest rate reset between January 1, 2008 and July 31, 2010. This streamlined framework would be applied to subprime ARM loans in advance of an initial reset date. Typically, servicer/borrower communication should begin 120 days prior to the initial reset date. 2007–52 I.R.B.1258December 26, 2007 Overarching Principles: •The servicer wi ll not take any action that is prohibited by the pooling and servicing agreement (“PSA”) or other applicable se curitization governing document,or that would violate applicablelaws, regulations, or accounting standards. AS F’s Statement of Principles, Recommendations andGuidelines for a Streamlined Foreclosure and Loss Avoidanc e Framework for Securitized Subprime AdjustableRate Mortgage Loans, published concurrently with this docu ment, analyzes how the framework described in the Executive Summary is consistent with typical PSA provision s. The ASF urges readers of this Executive Summary to review the full Statement. •The ASF belie ves that this framework is consistent with the authority granted to a servicer to modify subprime mortgage loa ns in typical PSAs. The ASF expects that the procedures in this framework will constitute standard and customar y servicing procedures for subprime loans. •The servicer will expeditiously implement the ASF Investor Reporting Guidelines for the Modification of Sub- prime ARM Loa nsrecommendedbytheASF,whichissimultaneously released with this framework. •LTV and CLTV w ill be determined based on information at origination. If an origination LTV is below 97%, a servicer ma y obtain an updated home value by obtaining an AVM, BPO or other means. •All service rs of second liens to subprime borrowers should cooperate fully with this framework by providing infor- mation need ed by first lien servicers and by agreeing to subordinate the second lien to any new first lien resulting from a refin ance (with no cash out) under this framework. •All existin g contractual obligations and remedies related tofraudulent mortgage origination activity should be strictly en forced. •The streaml ined framework outlined in this framework represents the consensus view of the membership of the ASF, acting through its Board of Directors, asto the parameters used to determine the segmentation of subprime ARM loans, including the numeric values included in those parameters. It is understood by the ASF’s members that the nu meric values included in the parameters are not based on historic data, but rather simply represent a consensus view as to appropriate numeric values for use within this framework for the purpose of supporting a streamlin ed approach to loan modifications that complies with typical securitization governing documents. The ASF, acti ng through its Board of Directors, may in the future change these numeric values or further refine these paramete rs as experience is gained and market conditions evolve. Borrower Segmentation: Under this framework, subprime ARM loans are divided into 3 segments. Segment 1includes current (as defined below) loans where the borrower is likely to be able to refinance into any availab le mortgage product, including FHA, FHA Secure or readily available mortgage industry products. •Generally, the servicer will determine whether loans may be eligible for refinancing into readily available mort- gage industry products based on ascertainable data not requiring direct communication with the borrower, such as LTV, loan amount, FICO and payment history. Servicers will generally not determine current income or DTI to determine initial eligibility for refinancing. •If the borrower also has a second lien on the property, this framework contemplates that the borrower is able to refinance the first lien only, on a no cash out basis. In order for the loan to fall into this segment, the second lien does not have to be refinanced; however, any second lien holder will need to agree to subordinate their interest to the refinanced first lien. Segment 2includes current loans where the borrower is unlikely to be able to refinance into any readily available mortgage industry product. •Current: For purposes of this framework “current” means the loan must be not more than 30 days delinquent, and must not have been more than 1 x 60 days delinquent in the last 12 months, both under the OTS method. Corresponding tests would apply under the MBA method if the servicer uses that standard. December 26, 200712592007–52 I.R.B. •LTV test: All current loans with an LTV (based on the first lien only) greater than 97% are deemed not to be eligible for refinance into any available product, and thus are within Segment 2. (97% is the maximum LTV allowed under FHA Secure.) •Not FHA Secure eligible: All current loans that otherwise do not satisfy FHA Secure requirements, including delinquency history, DTI at origination and loan amountstandards for this program, are within Segment 2 unless the servicer can determine whether they may meet eligibilitycriteria for another product, by reviewing eligibility criteria without performing an underwriting analysis. Segment 3includes loans where the borrower is not current as defined above, demonstrating difficulty meeting the introductory rate. Segment 1 — Refinance: •It is expected that borrowers in this category should refinance their loans, if they are unable or unwilling to meet their reset payment. However, a servicer may evaluate each borrower in this category on a case by case basis or apply any framework consistent with the applicable servicing standard in the transaction documents for a loan modification or other loss mitigation outcome. •The servicer will facilitate a refinance in a manner that avoids the imposition of prepayment penalties wherever feasible. This may be accomplished by timing the refinance to occur after the upcoming reset date. •Servicers should take all reasonable steps permitted under the PSA and other governing documents to encourage or facilitate refinancing for borrowers in Segment 1, or to borrowers in Segment 2 who become eligible for a refinance, including, where permitted, providing borrowers with information about FHA, FHA Secure and other readily available mortgage industry products, even if that servicer is not able to provide those products through any affiliated originator. Segment 2 — Loan Modification: •The servicer will determine the following for each Segment 2 borrower: current owner occupancy status (based on information known to the servicer, including billing and property address), current FICO score and the FICO score at origination of the loan. •FICO test: •If the current FICO score is less than 660 and is less than a score 10% higher than the FICO score at origination, theborrowerisconsideredtohavemetthe“FICOtest.”If the borrower meets the FICO test, the servicer will generally not determine the borrower’s current income. •If either a) the current FICO score is 660 or higher, or b) the current FICO is at least 10% higher than the FICO score at origination, the borrower is considered to not meet the “FICO test.” If the borrower does not meet the FICO test, the servicer will use an alternate analysis to determine if the borrower is eligible for a loan modification. •Segment 2 loans will only be eligible for a fast track loan modification if: •The borrower currently occupies the property as his or her primary residence; •The borrower meets the FICO test; and •The servicer determines that, at the upcoming reset, the payment amount would go up by more than 10%. •Borrowers in this segment and eligible for a fast track loan modification as described above may be offered a loan modification under which the interest rate will be kept at the existing rate,generally for 5 years following the upcoming reset. 2007–52 I.R.B.1260December 26, 2007 •As to Segment 2 loans eligible for a fast track loan modification, the servicer may make the following presump- tions: •The borrower is able to pay under the loan modification based on his or her current payment history prior to the reset date. •The borrower is willing to pay under the loan modification, as evidenced by a) an agreement to the modification after being contacted or b) in the event that the affirmative agreement of the borrower cannot be obtained, the borrower’s payment of two payments under the loan as modified after receiving notice of the modified terms. •The borrower is unable to pay (and default is reasonablyforeseeable) after the upcoming reset under the orig- inal loan terms, based on the size of the payment increase that would otherwise apply. •The modification maximizes the netpresent value of recoveries to the securitization trust and is in the best interests of investors in the aggregate, because refinancing opportunities are likely not available and the bor- rower is able and willing to pay under the modified terms. •For borrowers that do not meet the FICO test, the servicer will use an alternate analysis to determine if the borrower is eligible for a loan modification, as well as the terms of the modification (which may vary). This may include a) conducting an individual review of current income and debtobligations, debt-to-income analysis, and considering a tailored modification for a borrower, or b) applying any other framework consistent with the applicable servicing standard in the transaction documents to determine if a borrower is eligible for a loan modification. •For borrowers that are eligible for a fast track modification, the fast track option is non-exclusive and does not preclude a servicer from using an alternate analysis to determine if a borrower is eligible for a loan modification, as well as the terms of the modification. Segment 3 — Loss Mitigation: •For loans in this category, the servicerwill determine the appropriate loss mitigation approach in a manner consis- tent with the applicable servicing standard in the transaction documents, but without employing the fast tracking procedures described under Segment 2. The approach chosen should maximize the net present value of the recov- eries to the securitization trust. The available approaches may include loan modification (including rate reduction and/or principal forgiveness), forbearance,short sale, short payoff, or foreclosure. •These borrowers will require a more intensive analysis, including where appropriate current debt and income anal- ysis, to determine the appropriate loss mitigation approach. December 26, 200712612007–52 I.R.B. Part IV. Items of General Interest Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Information Reporting for Lump-Sum Timber Sales REG–155669–04 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. SUMMARY: This document contains pro- posed regulations that provide guidance regarding the information reporting re- quirements contained in section 6045(e) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) on sales or exchanges of standing timber for lump-sum (outright) payments. The proposed regulations amend §1.6045–4 of the Income Tax Regulations to require real estate reporting persons, as defined in section 6045(e)(2) of the Code, to report lump-sum payments received by sellers (landowners) for sales or exchanges of standing timber. This action is being taken to make the reporting requirements for lump-sum sales of standing timber con- sistent with the reporting requirements applicable to pay-as-cut timber sales. The proposed regulations do not change the information reporting requirements that currently apply to sales or exchanges of standing timber for pay-as-cut (contin- gent) payments under section 6050N of the Code. DATES: Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by February 27, 2008. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–155669–04), room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washing- ton DC 20044. Submissions may be hand-delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–155669–04), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washing- ton, DC, or via the Federal eRulemaking Portal athttp://www.regulations.gov(IRS REG–155669–04). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed reg- ulation, Julie Hanlon-Bolton of the Office of Chief Counsel (Procedure and Adminis- tration), at (202) 622–7028; for questions concerning submissions of comments, contact Kelly Banks at (202) 622–7180. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background This document contains a proposed amendment to the Income Tax Regulations under section 6045(e). The amendment imposes information reporting require- ments on sales or exchanges of standing timber for lump-sum payments, com- monly referred to as lump-sum or outright timber sales. A lump-sum contract pro- vides for a pre-set, fixed, and non-contin- gent payment in exchange for the right to cut and remove designated trees. In these transactions, sellers of standing timber re- ceive fixed payments that are not based on the amount of the timber actually cut. The sellers do not retain any economic interest in the timber and bear no risk of loss upon execution of the sales contract. Sales or exchanges of standing tim- ber for contingent payments, commonly referred to as pay-as-cut timber sales, allow purchasers to cut designated trees in exchange for a payment that is based on a specified rate for each unit of tim- ber actually cut and measured. In these transactions, sellers of standing timber receive payments that are contingent on the amount of timber actually cut. The sellers retain an economic interest in the timber and continue tobear economic risk associated with the sales contract until the timber is actually cut and removed. Because the sellers of standing tim- ber who enter into pay-as-cut transac- tions retain an economic interest until the timber is actually cut and removed, the payments are characterized as timber royalties reportable under section 6050N on Form 1099–S,“Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions.”See Announcement 90–129, 1990–48 I.R.B. 10. However, currently, no information re- porting obligation applies to a sale or ex- change of standing timber for a lump-sum payment. The information reporting re- quirements of section 6050N do not ap- ply to a sale or exchange of timber for a lump-sum payment because the seller re- tains no economic interest and bears no economic risk of loss in the timber upon execution of the sales contract. Recognizing the disparate treatment in the reporting of timber sale and exchange transactions, the Treasury Department has reconsidered the information reporting re- quirements under section 6045(e) as they apply to lump-sum sales or exchanges of standing timber and has decided to amend the regulations to require information re- porting for these transactions. Currently, section 6045(e) requires a “real estate reporting person,” as defined in section 6045(e)(2), to make an infor- mation return and furnish a statement to the transferor with respect to a real estate transaction that consists in whole or in part of the sale or exchange of “reportable real estate.” Section 1.6045–4(b)(2) defines “reportable real estate” as, among other things, any present or future ownership interest in land. Section 1.6045–4(c)(2)(i) provides that no return of information is required with respect to a sale or exchange of an interest in timber, provided that the sale or exchange of such property is not re- lated to the sale or exchange of reportable real estate. The preamble to §1.6045–4 pro- vides background information concern- ing the exception for timber sales in §1.6045–4(c)(2)(i), stating in pertinent part as follows: The proposed regulations provided an exception from the reporting require- ments for transactions involving natu- ral resources, including standing tim- ber. Section 6050N of the Code re- quires reporting for certain royalty pay- ments, including timber royalties, but not for other transactions involving tim- ber. The IRS believes that the disparity in the reporting requirements for differ- ent forms of timber transactions may be inappropriate. However, this issue was not addressed in the public comments and was not considered at the public hearing. Accordingly, the final regula- tions contain the exception for natural resource transactions, including stand- ing timber. The IRS will open a new 2007–52 I.R.B.1262December 26, 2007 regulations project to consider the ex- pansion of the reporting requirements to include sales and exchanges of stand- ingtimber. Anyrequirementsforthe reporting of standing timber will apply only to transactions occurring after the issuance of such requirements. See 55 FR 51282, T.D. 8323. The IRS has found that some taxpayers are underreporting income from lump-sum or outright sales of timber, resulting in a loss of tax revenue. Additionally, the Trea- sury Department and the IRS do not think that the disparate treatment of lump-sum and pay-as-cut timber transactions for in- formation reporting purposes is in the in- terests of sound tax administration. Based on considerations of tax policy and sound tax administration, the Treasury Depart- ment has decided to amend the regulations under section 6045(e) to require informa- tion reporting for sales or exchanges of standing timber for lump-sum payments. This amendment provides that sales or exchanges of standing timber for lump-sum payments are “reportable real estate” transactions under §1.6045–4(b)(2) and, thus, shall be reported as provided in section 6045(e) and the regulations. Paperwork Reduction Act The collection of information contained in this notice of proposed rulemaking has been submitted to the Office of Manage- ment and Budget for review in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)). Comments on the collection of information should be sent to the Office of Management and Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the Department of Treasury, Office of Information and Reg- ulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, with copies to the Internal Revenue Ser- vice, Attn: IRS Reports Clearance Offi- cer, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC 20224. Comments on the collection of information should be received by Febru- ary 27, 2008. The Treasury Department is interested in comments on the following: Whether the proposed collection of in- formation is necessary for the proper per- formance of the function of the IRS, in- cluding whether the information will have practical utility; The accuracy of the estimated burden associated with the proposed collection of information (see below); How the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected may be en- hanced; How the burden of complying with the proposed collections of information may be minimized, including through the appli- cation of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology; and Estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of service to provide information. The collection of information affected by this proposed regulation is described in §1.6045–4. The collection of information is mandatory. The likely respondents are for-profit corporations and small business entities. Estimated total annual reporting bur- den: 10,000 hours. Estimated average annual burden hours per respondent: .5 hours. Estimated number of respondents: 20,000. Estimated frequency of responses: an- nually. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by the Of- fice of Management and Budget. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue Law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Proposed Effective Date These amendments shall apply to sales or exchanges of standing timber for lump- sum payments completed on or after the date of publication of a Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in the Federal Register. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory as- sessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chap- ter 5) does not apply to these regulations. It is hereby certified that collection of in- formation in this regulation will not have a significant economic impact on a substan- tial number of small entities. This certi- fication is based on the fact that the col- lection of information burden imposed by these regulations flows directly from sec- tion 6045(e) of the Code. Moreover, re- quiring information reporting as described in the preamble with regard to sales or ex- changes of standing timber for lump-sum payments imposes minimal burden in time or expense. Therefore,a Regulatory Flexi- bility Analysis under the Regulatory Flex- ibility Act (5 U.S.C. Chapter 6) is not re- quired. The IRS invites comments on the accuracy of this certification. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, this notice of proposed rulemaking has been submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for com- ment on its impact on small business. Comments and Request for Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written (a signed origi- nal and eight (8) copies)orelectroniccom- ments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and the Treasury Department re- quest comments on the clarity of the pro- posed rules and how they can be made eas- ier to understand. All comments will be available for public inspection and copy- ing. A public hearing may be scheduled if requested by any person who timely sub- mits comments. If a public hearing is scheduled, notice of the date, time and place for the hearing will be published in theFederal Register. Drafting Information The principal author of these regula- tions is Julie A. Hanlon-Bolton of the Of- fice of Associate Chief Counsel (Proce- dure and Administration). However, other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department participated in their develop- ment. ***** December 26, 200712632007–52 I.R.B. Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to be amended as follows: Part 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.6045–4 is amended by: 1. Redesignating paragraphs (b)(2)(i), (b)(2)(ii), (b)(2)(iii), and (b)(2)(iv) as paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(A), (b)(2)(i)(B), (B)(2)(i)(C), and (b)(2)(i)(D), respec- tively. 2. Adding paragraph (b)(2)(i)(E). 3. Redesignating paragraph (b)(2) in- troductory text as (b)(2)(i) introductory text. 4. Designating the undesignated text as paragraph (b)(2)(ii). 5. Adding a new last sentence at the end of newly designated paragraph (b)(2)(ii). 6. Revising paragraph (c)(2)(i) and paragraph (s). The revisions and additions read as fol- lows: §1.6045–4 Information reporting on real estate transactions with dates of closing on or after January 1, 1991. ***** (b) * * * (2)* * * (i) * * * (E) Any non-contingent interest in standing timber. (ii)***Further,thetermownership interestincludes any contractual interest in a sale or exchange of standing timber for a lump-sum payment that is fixed and not contingent. ***** (c) * * * (2) * * * (i) An interest in surface or subsurfa ce natural resources (for example, wat er, ores, and other natural deposits) or crops, whether or not such natural resource sor crops are severed from the land. For p ur- poses of this section, the terms “nat ural resources” and “crops” do not inclu de standing timber. ***** (s)Effective/applicability date.This section applies for real estate transactions with dates of closing (as determined under paragraph (h)(2)(ii) of this section) that occur on or after January 1, 1991. The amendments to paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(e), (b)(2)(ii) and (c)(2)(i) of this section shall apply to sales or exchanges of standing timber for lump-sum payments completed after the date specified in the final regula- tions. Linda E. Stiff, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 28, 2007, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 29, 2007, 72 F.R. 67589) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking by Cross-Reference to Temporary Regulations Notification Requirement for Tax-Exempt Entities Not Currently Required to File REG–104942–07 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking by cross-reference to temporary regula- tions and notice of public hearing. SUMMARY: In this issue of the Bul- letin, the IRS is issuing temporary reg- ulations (T.D. 9366) describing the time and manner in which certain tax-exempt organizations not currently required to file an annual information return under section 6033(a)(1) are required to sub- mit an annual electronic notice including certain information required by section 6033(i)(1)(A) through (F). The text of those regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. DATES: Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by February 13, 2008. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR(REG–104942–07), room 5203, Internal Revenue Ser- vice, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Sta- tion, Washington, DC 20044. Submis- sions may be hand-delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA: LPD:PR (REG–104942–07), Courier’s Desk, In- ternal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue,NW,Washington,DC.,orsent electronically, via the Federal eRule- making Portal atwww.regulations.gov (IRS-REG–104942–07). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed regulations, Monice Rosenbaum at (202) 622–6070 (not a toll-free number); con- cerning submission of comments and re- quests for a public hearing, Richard Hurst, Richard.A.Hurst@irscounsel.treas.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collection of information contained in these proposed regulations has been re- viewed by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paper- work Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)). An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget. The information that is required to be collected for purposes of §1.6033–6(c) is required to be submitted on Form 990–N,“Electronic Notice (e-Postcard) for Tax-Exempt Organizations not Re- quired To File Form 990 or 990–EZ,” under control number 1545–2085. The es- timated number of recordkeepers that will submit electronic notification is approxi- mately 520,000. The estimated paperwork burden for taxpayers submitting Form 990–N is 15 minutes per taxpayer. Books and records relating to the col- lection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mate- rial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Background and Explanation of Provision Temporary regulations in this issue of the Bulletin amend the Income Tax Reg- ulations (26 CFR part 1) relating to sec- 2007–52 I.R.B.1264December 26, 2007 tion 6033(i)(1). The temporary regulations describe the time and manner in which certain tax-exempt organizations not cur- rently required to file are required to pro- vide an annual electronic notice including certain information set forth in the sec- tion 6033(i)(1)(A) through (F). The text of those regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. The preamble to the temporary regulations explains the amendments. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory as- sessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chap- ter 5) does not apply to these regulations. It is hereby certified that the collection of information in §1.6033–6T will not have a significant economic impact on a substan- tial number of small entities. Accordingly, a regulatory flexibility analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) (RFA) is not required. The effect of these proposed regulations on small entities flows directly from the statute these regulations implement. Sec- tion 6033(i)(1) requires that certain entities submit annual notification, in electronic form, setting forth: the legal name of the organization; any name under which such organization operates or does business; the organization’s mailing address and Inter- net Web site address (if any); the organiza- tion’s taxpayer identification number; the name and address of a principal officer; and evidence of the continuing basis for the organization’s exemption from the fil- ing requirements under section 6033(a)(1). Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, this regulation as been submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Comments and Requests for a Public Hearing Before the proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written comments (a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronic comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and Treasury Department specifically request comments on the clarity of the proposed rule and how it may be made easier to understand. Com- ments are requested on all aspects of the proposed regulations. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. A public hearing will be sched- uled if requested in writing by any person that timely submits written comments. If a public hearing is scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place for the public hearing will be published in theFederal Register. Drafting Information The principal author of these regula- tions is Monice Rosenbaum of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Ex- empt and Government Entities). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their develop- ment. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to be amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 1.6033–6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6033(i)(1). * * * Par.2.Section1.6033–6isproposedto be added to read as follows: §1.6033–6 Notification requirement for entities not required to file an annual information return under section 6033(a)(1) (taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006). [The text of proposed §1.6033–6 is the same as the text of §1.6033–6T published elsewhere in this issue of the Bulletin]. Linda E. Stiff, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 14, 2007, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 15, 2007, 72 F.R. 64174) December 26, 200712652007–52 I.R.B. Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rul- ings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. 2007–52 I.R.B.iDecember 26, 2007 Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2007–27 through 2007–52 Announcements: 2007-61, 2007-28 I.R.B.84 2007-62, 2007-29 I.R.B.115 2007-63, 2007-30 I.R.B.236 2007-64, 2007-29 I.R.B.125 2007-65, 2007-30 I.R.B.236 2007-66, 2007-31 I.R.B.296 2007-67, 2007-32 I.R.B.345 2007-68, 2007-32 I.R.B.348 2007-69, 2007-33 I.R.B.371 2007-70, 2007-33 I.R.B.371 2007-71, 2007-33 I.R.B.372 2007-72, 2007-33 I.R.B.373 2007-73, 2007-34 I.R.B.435 2007-74, 2007-35 I.R.B.483 2007-75, 2007-36 I.R.B.540 2007-76, 2007-36 I.R.B.560 2007-77, 2007-38 I.R.B.662 2007-78, 2007-38 I.R.B.663 2007-79, 2007-40 I.R.B.749 2007-80, 2007-38 I.R.B.667 2007-81, 2007-38 I.R.B.667 2007-82, 2007-40 I.R.B.749 2007-83, 2007-40 I.R.B.752 2007-84, 2007-41 I.R.B.797 2007-85, 2007-39 I.R.B.719 2007-86, 2007-39 I.R.B.719 2007-87, 2007-40 I.R.B.753 2007-88, 2007-42 I.R.B.801 2007-89, 2007-41 I.R.B.798 2007-90, 2007-42 I.R.B.856 2007-91, 2007-42 I.R.B.857 2007-92, 2007-42 I.R.B.857 2007-93, 2007-42 I.R.B.858 2007-94, 2007-42 I.R.B.858 2007-95, 2007-43 I.R.B.894 2007-96, 2007-42 I.R.B.859 2007-97, 2007-43 I.R.B.895 2007-98, 2007-43 I.R.B.896 2007-99, 2007-43 I.R.B.896 2007-100, 2007-44 I.R.B.922 2007-101, 2007-43 I.R.B.898 2007-102, 2007-44 I.R.B.922 2007-103, 2007-44 I.R.B.923 2007-104, 2007-44 I.R.B.924 2007-105, 2007-45 I.R.B.984 2007-106, 2007-46 I.R.B.1021 2007-107, 2007-46 I.R.B.989 2007-108, 2007-47 I.R.B.1044 2007-109, 2007-47 I.R.B.1045 2007-110, 2007-48 I.R.B.1082 2007-111, 2007-49 I.R.B. 1153 2007-112, 2007-50 I.R.B.1175 Announcements— Continued: 2007-113, 2007-51 I.R.B.1215 2007-114, 2007-50 I.R.B.1176 2007-115, 2007-51 I.R.B.1216 2007-116, 2007-51 I.R.B.1216 2007-117, 2007-51 I.R.B.1217 Court Decisions: 2083, 2007-46 I.R.B.986 2084, 2007-47 I.R.B.1032 Notices: 2007-54, 2007-27 I.R.B.12 2007-55, 2007-27 I.R.B.13 2007-56, 2007-27 I.R.B.15 2007-57, 2007-29 I.R.B.87 2007-58, 2007-29 I.R.B.88 2007-59, 2007-30 I.R.B.135 2007-60, 2007-35 I.R.B.466 2007-61, 2007-30 I.R.B.140 2007-62, 2007-32 I.R.B.331 2007-63, 2007-33 I.R.B.353 2007-64, 2007-34 I.R.B.385 2007-65, 2007-34 I.R.B.386 2007-66, 2007-34 I.R.B.387 2007-67, 2007-35 I.R.B.467 2007-68, 2007-35 I.R.B.468 2007-69, 2007-35 I.R.B.468 2007-70, 2007-40 I.R.B.735 2007-71, 2007-35 I.R.B.472 2007-72, 2007-36 I.R.B.544 2007-73, 2007-36 I.R.B.545 2007-74, 2007-37 I.R.B.585 2007-75, 2007-39 I.R.B.679 2007-76, 2007-40 I.R.B.735 2007-77, 2007-40 I.R.B.735 2007-78, 2007-41 I.R.B.780 2007-79, 2007-42 I.R.B.809 2007-80, 2007-43 I.R.B.867 2007-81, 2007-44 I.R.B.899 2007-82, 2007-44 I.R.B.904 2007-83, 2007-45 I.R.B.960 2007-84, 2007-45 I.R.B.963 2007-85, 2007-45 I.R.B.965 2007-86, 2007-46 I.R.B.990 2007-87, 2007-45 I.R.B.966 2007-88, 2007-46 I.R.B.993 2007-89, 2007-46 I.R.B.998 2007-90, 2007-46 I.R.B.1003 2007-91, 2007-48 I.R.B.1069 2007-92, 2007-47 I.R.B.1036 2007-93, 2007-48 I.R.B.1072 2007-94, 2007-51 I.R.B.1179 2007-95, 2007-49 I.R.B.1091 2007-96, 2007-49 I.R.B.1091 2007-97, 2007-49 I.R.B.1092 Notices— Continued: 2007-98, 2007-50 I.R.B.1160 2007-99, 2007-52 I.R.B.1243 2007-100, 2007-52 I.R.B.1243 2007-101, 2007-52 I.R.B.1253 Proposed Regulations: REG-209020-86, 2007-48 I.R.B.1075 REG-107592-00, 2007-44 I.R.B.908 REG-121475-03, 2007-35 I.R.B.474 REG-128274-03, 2007-33 I.R.B.356 REG-151884-03, 2007-51 I.R.B.1200 REG-114084-04, 2007-33 I.R.B.359 REG-149036-04, 2007-33 I.R.B.365 REG-149036-04, 2007-34 I.R.B.411 REG-155669-04, 2007-52 I.R.B.1262 REG-101001-05, 2007-36 I.R.B.548 REG-119097-05, 2007-28 I.R.B.74 REG-128843-05, 2007-37 I.R.B.587 REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 REG-143326-05, 2007-43 I.R.B.873 REG-143397-05, 2007-41 I.R.B.790 REG-147171-05, 2007-32 I.R.B.334 REG-148951-05, 2007-36 I.R.B.550 REG-163195-05, 2007-33 I.R.B.366 REG-118886-06, 2007-37 I.R.B.591 REG-128224-06, 2007-36 I.R.B.551 REG-138707-06, 2007-32 I.R.B.342 REG-139268-06, 2007-34 I.R.B.415 REG-140206-06, 2007-46 I.R.B.1006 REG-142039-06, 2007-34 I.R.B.415 REG-144540-06, 2007-31 I.R.B.296 REG-148393-06, 2007-39 I.R.B.714 REG-103842-07, 2007-28 I.R.B.79 REG-104942-07, 2007-52 I.R.B.1264 REG-106143-07, 2007-43 I.R.B.881 REG-113891-07, 2007-42 I.R.B.821 REG-114125-07, 2007-46 I.R.B.1012 REG-115910-07, 2007-51 I.R.B.1214 REG-116215-07, 2007-38 I.R.B.659 REG-118719-07, 2007-37 I.R.B.593 REG-127770-07, 2007-50 I.R.B.1171 REG-129916-07, 2007-43 I.R.B.891 REG-133300-07, 2007-49 I.R.B.1140 REG-134923-07, 2007-47 I.R.B.1037 REG-138637-07, 2007-45 I.R.B.977 Revenue Procedures: 2007-42, 2007-27 I.R.B.15 2007-43, 2007-27 I.R.B.26 2007-44, 2007-28 I.R.B.54 2007-45, 2007-29 I.R.B.89 2007-46, 2007-29 I.R.B.102 2007-47, 2007-29 I.R.B.108 2007-48, 2007-29 I.R.B.110 2007-49, 2007-30 I.R.B.141 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenueprocedures, Treasury decisions, etc., publishedin Internal Revenue Bulletins 2007–1 through 2007–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2007–26, dated June 25, 2007. December 26, 2007ii2007–52 I.R.B. Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2007-50, 2007-31 I.R.B.244 2007-51, 2007-30 I.R.B.143 2007-52, 2007-30 I.R.B.222 2007-53, 2007-30 I.R.B.233 2007-54, 2007-31 I.R.B.293 2007-55, 2007-33 I.R.B.354 2007-56, 2007-34 I.R.B.388 2007-57, 2007-36 I.R.B.547 2007-58, 2007-37 I.R.B.585 2007-59, 2007-40 I.R.B.745 2007-60, 2007-39 I.R.B.679 2007-61, 2007-40 I.R.B.747 2007-62, 2007-41 I.R.B.786 2007-63, 2007-42 I.R.B.809 2007-64, 2007-42 I.R.B.818 2007-65, 2007-45 I.R.B.967 2007-66, 2007-45 I.R.B.970 2007-67, 2007-48 I.R.B.1072 2007-68, 2007-49 I.R.B.1093 2007-69, 2007-49 I.R.B.1137 2007-70, 2007-50 I.R.B.1162 2007-71, 2007-51 I.R.B.1184 2007-72, 2007-52 I.R.B.1257 Revenue Rulings: 2007-42, 2007-28 I.R.B.44 2007-43, 2007-28 I.R.B.45 2007-44, 2007-28 I.R.B.47 2007-45, 2007-28 I.R.B.49 2007-46, 2007-30 I.R.B.126 2007-47, 2007-30 I.R.B.127 2007-48, 2007-30 I.R.B.129 2007-49, 2007-31 I.R.B.237 2007-50, 2007-32 I.R.B.311 2007-51, 2007-37 I.R.B.573 2007-52, 2007-37 I.R.B.575 2007-53, 2007-37 I.R.B.577 2007-54, 2007-38 I.R.B.604 2007-55, 2007-38 I.R.B.604 2007-56, 2007-39 I.R.B.668 2007-57, 2007-36 I.R.B.531 2007-58, 2007-37 I.R.B.562 2007-59, 2007-37 I.R.B.582 2007-60, 2007-38 I.R.B.606 2007-61, 2007-42 I.R.B.799 2007-62, 2007-41 I.R.B.767 2007-63, 2007-41 I.R.B.778 2007-64, 2007-45 I.R.B.953 2007-65, 2007-45 I.R.B.949 2007-66, 2007-45 I.R.B.956 2007-67, 2007-48 I.R.B.1047 2007-68, 2007-52 I.R.B.1236 2007-69, 2007-49 I.R.B.1083 2007-70, 2007-50 I.R.B.1158 2007-71, 2007-50 I.R.B.1155 2007-72, 2007-50 I.R.B.1154 Social Security Contribution and Benefit Base; Domestic Employee Coverage Threshold: 2007-92, 2007-47 I.R.B.1036 Tax Conventions: 2007-75, 2007-36 I.R.B.540 2007-88, 2007-42 I.R.B.801 2007-107, 2007-46 I.R.B.989 Treasury Decisions: 9326, 2007-31 I.R.B.242 9327, 2007-28 I.R.B.50 9328, 2007-27 I.R.B.1 9329, 2007-32 I.R.B.312 9330, 2007-31 I.R.B.239 9331, 2007-32 I.R.B.298 9332, 2007-32 I.R.B.300 9333, 2007-33 I.R.B.350 9334, 2007-34 I.R.B.382 9335, 2007-34 I.R.B.380 9336, 2007-35 I.R.B.461 9337, 2007-35 I.R.B.455 9338, 2007-35 I.R.B.463 9339, 2007-35 I.R.B.437 9340, 2007-36 I.R.B.487 9341, 2007-35 I.R.B.449 9342, 2007-35 I.R.B.451 9343, 2007-36 I.R.B.533 9344, 2007-36 I.R.B.535 9345, 2007-36 I.R.B.523 9346, 2007-37 I.R.B.570 9347, 2007-38 I.R.B.624 9348, 2007-37 I.R.B.563 9349, 2007-39 I.R.B.668 9350, 2007-38 I.R.B.607 9351, 2007-38 I.R.B.616 9352, 2007-38 I.R.B.621 9353, 2007-40 I.R.B.721 9354, 2007-41 I.R.B.759 9355, 2007-37 I.R.B.577 9356, 2007-39 I.R.B.675 9357, 2007-41 I.R.B.773 9358, 2007-41 I.R.B.769 9359, 2007-45 I.R.B.931 9360, 2007-43 I.R.B.860 9361, 2007-47 I.R.B.1026 9362, 2007-48 I.R.B.1050 9363, 2007-49 I.R.B.1084 9364, 2007-51 I.R.B.1177 9365, 2007-52 I.R.B.1218 9366, 2007-52 I.R.B.1232 9367, 2007-52 I.R.B.1229 2007–52 I.R.B.iiiDecember 26, 2007 Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 2007–27 through 2007–52 Announcements: 84-26 Obsoleted by T.D. 9336, 2007-35 I.R.B.461 84-37 Obsoleted by T.D. 9336, 2007-35 I.R.B.461 Notices: 89-110 Modified by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 96-13 Superseded by Notice 2007-96, 2007-49 I.R.B.1091 99-6 Obsoleted as of January 1, 2009 by T.D. 9356, 2007-39 I.R.B.675 2002-45 Modified by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 2003-81 Modified and supplemented by Notice 2007-71, 2007-35 I.R.B.472 2005-1 Modified by Notice 2007-89, 2007-46 I.R.B.998 2006-1 Modified by Notice 2007-70, 2007-40 I.R.B.735 2006-43 Modified by T.D. 9332, 2007-32 I.R.B.300 2006-56 Clarified by Notice 2007-74, 2007-37 I.R.B.585 2006-79 Section 3 modified and superseded by Notice 2007-86, 2007-46 I.R.B.990 2006-89 Modified by Notice 2007-67, 2007-35 I.R.B.467 2007-3 Modified by Notice 2007-69, 2007-35 I.R.B.468 2007-7 Modified by Notice 2007-99, 2007-52 I.R.B.1243 Notices— Continued: 2007-26 Modified by Notice 2007-56, 2007-27 I.R.B.15 2007-78 Modified by Notice 2007-86, 2007-46 I.R.B.990 Proposed Regulations: EE-16-79 Withdrawn by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 EE-130-86 Withdrawn by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 REG-243025-96 Withdrawn by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 REG-105964-98 Withdrawn by REG-107592-00, 2007-44 I.R.B.908 REG-117162-99 Withdrawn by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 REG-157711-02 Corrected by Ann. 2007-74, 2007-35 I.R.B.483 REG-119097-05 Hearing location change by Ann. 2007-81, 2007-38 I.R.B.667 REG-142695-05 Hearing location change by Ann. 2007-91, 2007-42 I.R.B.857 REG-148951-05 Corrected by Ann. 2007-94, 2007-42 I.R.B.858 REG-109367-06 Hearing scheduled by Ann. 2007-66, 2007-31 I.R.B.296 REG-128224-06 Hearing location change by Ann. 2007-92, 2007-42 I.R.B.857 Corrected by Ann. 2007-95, 2007-43 I.R.B.894 REG-138707-06 Corrected by Ann. 2007-79, 2007-40 I.R.B.749 Cancellation of hearing by Ann. 2007-101, 2007-43 I.R.B.898 REG-140206-06 Corrected by Ann. 2007-116, 2007-51 I.R.B.1216 Proposed Regulations— Continued: REG-143601-06 Corrected by Ann. 2007-71, 2007-33 I.R.B.372 REG-143797-06 Cancellation of hearing by Ann. 2007-85, 2007-39 I.R.B.719 REG-148393-06 Corrected by Ann. 2007-98, 2007-43 I.R.B.896 REG-103842-07 Corrected by Ann. 2007-77, 2007-38 I.R.B.662 REG-116215-07 Corrected by Ann. 2007-97, 2007-43 I.R.B.895 Revenue Procedures: 90-12 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2007-66, 2007-45 I.R.B.970 90-27 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-52, 2007-30 I.R.B.222 95-28 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-54, 2007-31 I.R.B.293 97-14 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-47, 2007-29 I.R.B.108 97-27 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2007-67, 2007-48 I.R.B.1072 98-48 Modified by T.D. 9353, 2007-40 I.R.B.721 2002-9 Modified and amplified by Rev. Proc. 2007-48, 2007-29 I.R.B.110 Rev. Proc. 2007-53, 2007-30 I.R.B.233 2002-41 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2007-66, 2007-45 I.R.B.970 2003-43 Supplemented by Rev. Proc. 2007-62, 2007-41 I.R.B.786 2004-42 Superseded by Notice 2007-59, 2007-30 I.R.B.135 2004-48 Supplemented by Rev. Proc. 2007-62, 2007-41 I.R.B.786 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2007–1 through 2007–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2007–26, dated June 25, 2007. December 26, 2007iv2007–52 I.R.B. Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2005-16 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2007-44, 2007-28 I.R.B.54 2005-27 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-56, 2007-34 I.R.B.388 2005-66 Clarified, modified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-44, 2007-28 I.R.B.54 2006-25 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-42, 2007-27 I.R.B.15 2006-27 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2007-49, 2007-30 I.R.B.141 2006-33 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-51, 2007-30 I.R.B.143 2006-41 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-63, 2007-42 I.R.B.809 2006-45 Modified and clarified by Rev. Proc. 2007-64, 2007-42 I.R.B.818 2006-49 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-70, 2007-50 I.R.B.1162 2006-53 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2007-60, 2007-39 I.R.B.679 2006-55 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-43, 2007-27 I.R.B.26 2007-4 Modified by Notice 2007-69, 2007-35 I.R.B.468 2007-15 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-50, 2007-31 I.R.B.244 2007-24 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2007-68, 2007-49 I.R.B.1093 Revenue Rulings: 54-378 Clarified by Rev. Rul. 2007-51, 2007-37 I.R.B.573 65-18 Revoked by Rev. Rul. 2007-69, 2007-49 I.R.B.1083 Revenue Rulings— Continued: 67-93 Obsoleted by T.D. 9347, 2007-38 I.R.B.624 69-141 Modified by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 72-605 Amplified by Rev. Rul. 2007-69, 2007-49 I.R.B.1083 74-299 Amplified by Rev. Rul. 2007-48, 2007-30 I.R.B.129 75-425 Obsoleted by Rev. Rul. 2007-60, 2007-38 I.R.B.606 76-278 Obsoleted by T.D. 9354, 2007-41 I.R.B.759 76-288 Obsoleted by T.D. 9354, 2007-41 I.R.B.759 76-450 Obsoleted by T.D. 9347, 2007-38 I.R.B.624 78-257 Obsoleted by T.D. 9347, 2007-38 I.R.B.624 78-369 Revoked by Rev. Rul. 2007-53, 2007-37 I.R.B.577 89-96 Amplified by Rev. Rul. 2007-47, 2007-30 I.R.B.127 92-17 Modified by Rev. Rul. 2007-42, 2007-28 I.R.B.44 94-62 Supplemented by Rev. Rul. 2007-58, 2007-37 I.R.B.562 2001-48 Modified by T.D. 9332, 2007-32 I.R.B.300 2001-62 Modified by Rev. Rul. 2007-67, 2007-48 I.R.B.1047 2002-41 Modified by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 2003-102 Modified by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 Revenue Rulings— Continued: 2005-24 Modified by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 2006-36 Modified by REG-142695-05, 2007-39 I.R.B.681 2006-57 Modified by Notice 2007-76, 2007-40 I.R.B.735 2007-54 Suspended by Rev. Rul. 2007-61, 2007-42 I.R.B.799 2007-59 Amplified by Notice 2007-74, 2007-37 I.R.B.585 Treasury Decisions: 8073 Removed by T.D. 9349, 2007-39 I.R.B.668 9321 Corrected by Ann. 2007-68, 2007-32 I.R.B.348 Ann. 2007-78, 2007-38 I.R.B.663 9330 Corrected by Ann. 2007-80, 2007-38 I.R.B.667 9332 Corrected by Ann. 2007-83, 2007-40 I.R.B.752 Ann. 2007-84, 2007-41 I.R.B.797 9334 Corrected by Ann. 2007-93, 2007-42 I.R.B.858 9340 Corrected by Ann. 2007-102, 2007-44 I.R.B.922 9353 Corrected by Ann. 2007-103, 2007-44 I.R.B.923 2007–52 I.R.B.vDecember 26, 2007 INDEX Internal Revenue Bulletins 2007–27 through 2007–52 The abbreviation and number in parenthesis following the index entry refer to the specific item; numbers in roman and italic type following the parenthesis refers to the Internal Revenue Bulletin in which the item may be found and the page number on which it appears. Key to Abbreviations: AnnAnnouncement CDCourt Decision DODelegation Order EOExecutive Order PLPublic Law PTEProhibited Transaction Exemption RPRevenue Procedure RRRevenue Ruling SPRStatement of Procedural Rules TCTax Convention TDTreasury Decision TDOTreasury Department Order EMPLOYEE PLANS Abusive trust arrangements, sections 419 and 419A (Notice 83) 45,960 Automatic contribution arrangements (REG–133300–07) 49, 1140 Benefit restrictions for underfunded pension plans (REG–113891–07) 42,821 Bona fide severance pay plan under section 457(e)(11) and sub- stantial risk of forfeiture under section 457(f) (Notice 62) 32, 331 Cafeteria plans under section 125, guidance (REG–142695–05) 39,681; change in hearing location (Ann 91) 42,857 Corrections of certain failures ofa nonqualified deferred com- pensation plan to comply with section 409A(a) (Notice 100) 52,1243 Determination letters, staggered remedial amendments (RP 44) 28,54 Disclosure requirements with respect to prohibited tax shelter transactions (TD 9335) 34,380 Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS), cor- rection program (RP 49) 30,141 Form 5500, Schedule P, elimination (Ann 63) 30,236 Full funding limitations, weighted average interest rates, seg- ment rates for: July 2007 (Notice 61) 30,140 August 2007 (Notice 68) 35,468 September 2007 (Notice 75) 39,679 October 2007 (Notice 82) 44,904 November 2007 (Notice 91) 48,1069 December 2007 (Notice 101) 52,1253 Indian tribal government, Pension Protection Act of 2006 (Notice 67) 35,467 EMPLOYEE PLANS—Cont. Individual retirement accounts(IRAs), deemed IRAs in govern- mental plans/qualified nonbank trustee rules (TD 9331) 32, 298 Insurance: Section 402(l) of the Code (Notice 99) 52,1243 Interest rate yields for August 2007, targeted segments (Notice 81) 44,899 Mortality tables for: Determining present value, correction to REG–143601–06 (Ann 71) 33,372 Single sum distributions (RR 67) 48,1047 Nonexempt employees’ trusts,income and employment tax con- sequences (RR 48) 30,129 Nonqualified deferred compensation plans: Application of section 409A, correction to TD 9321 (Ann 68) 32,348; additional correction to TD 9321 (Ann 78) 38,663 Extension of transition relief (Notice 86) 46,990 Transition relief and additional guidance on the application of section 409A (Notice 78) 41,780 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 1.72–15, amended; 1.105–4, –6, removed; 1.106–1, amended; 1.401–1, amended; 1.402(a)–1, amended; 1.402(c)–2, amended; 1.403(a)–1, amended; 1.403(b)–6, amended; medical and accident insurance benefits under qualified plans (REG–148393–06) 39,714; correction (Ann 98) 43,896 26 CFR 1.125–0, –1, –2, –5, –6, –7, added; employee bene- fits – cafeteria plans (REG–142695–05) 39,681;changein hearing location (Ann 91) 42,857 26 CFR 1.401(k)–0 thru –3, –6, amended; 1.401(m)–0 thru –3, amended; 1.402(c)–2, amended; 1.411(a)–4, amended; 1.414(w)–1, added; 54.4979–1, amended; automatic con- tribution agreements (REG–133300–07) 49,1140 26 CFR 1.430(f)–1, added; 1.436–1, added; benefit restric- tions for underfunded pension plans (REG–113891–07) 42, 821 26 CFR 1.430(h)(3)–2, amended; mortality tables for de- termining present value, correction to REG–143601–06 (Ann 71) 33,372 26 CFR 1.6033–5, added; 53.4965–1 thru –9, added; 53.6071–1,amended;54.6011–1,amended; 301.6011(g)–1, added; 301.6033–5, added; excise taxes on prohibited tax shelter transactions and related dis- closure requirements, disclosure requirements with respect to prohibited tax shelter transactions, requirement of return and time for filing (REG–142039–06; REG–139268–06) 34,415 Qualification: Remedial amendment period (Notice 94) 51,1179 Section 403(b) model amendments (RP 71) 51,1184 Qualified retirement plans: Covered compensation tables for 2008, permitted disparity (RR 71) 50,1155 Limitations on benefits and contributions, cost-of-living ad- justments, 2008 (Notice 87) 45,966 Pension plans, normal retirement age (Notice 69) 35,468 December 26, 2007vi2007–52 I.R.B. EMPLOYEE PLANS—Cont. Pre-approved defined benefit plans, GUST amendments (Ann 61) 28,84 Section 401(a), pre-approved plans, defined contribution plans, temporary stop in accepting applications beginning December 18, 2007 (Ann 90) 42,856 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.402(b)–1, amended; 1.402(g)(3)–1, added; 1.402A–1, revised; 1.403(b)–0, added; 1.403(b)–1, –2, –3, revised; 1.403(b)–4 thru –11, added; 1.403(d)–1, removed; 1.414(c)–5 redesignated as 1.414(c)–6; new 1.414(c)–5, added; 602.101, amended; revised regulations concerning section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuity contracts (TD 9340) 36,487 26 CFR 1.408–2(e)(8), revised; 1.408–2T, removed; deemed IRAs in governmental plans/qualified nonbank trustee rules (TD 9331) 32,298 26 CFR 1.409A–1, –2, –3, –6, amended; application of sec- tion 409A to nonqualified deferred compensation plans; correctiontoTD9321(Ann78)38,663 26 CFR 1.6033–5T, added; 301.6033–5T, added; disclosure requirements with respect to prohibited tax shelter transac- tions (TD 9335) 34,380 26 CFR 53.6011–1, amended; 53.6071–1, amended; 53.6071–1T, added; 54.6011–1, –1T, amended; require- ment of return and time for filing (TD 9334) 34,382 Reporting and withholding requirements under section 409A for calendar year 2007 (Notice 89) 46,998 Requirement of return and time for filing with respect to section 4965 taxes (TD 9334) 34,382; (REG–142039–06) 34,415; (REG–139268–06) 34,415 Tax-sheltered annuities, section 403(b) contracts (TD 9340) 36, 487 Terminations and partial terminations, turnover of employees, presumption (RR 43) 28,45 Use of qualified plan amounts to pay health insurance premiums (REG–148393–06) 39,714; correction (Ann 98) 43,896 Welfare benefit funds: Employer’s deduction (RR 65) 45,949 Post-retirement benefits (Notice 84) 45,963 EMPLOYMENT TAX American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA), modifications to the sec- tion 6011 regulations (TD 9350) 38,607 Disregarded entities, employment and excise taxes (TD 9356) 39,675 Liens, changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858; (REG–148951–05) 36,550; correction (Ann 94) 42,858 Nonexempt employees’ trusts,income and employment tax con- sequences (RR 48) 30,129 Payments made by reasons of a salary reduction agreement (TD 9367) 52,1229 EMPLOYMENT TAX—Cont. Penalties, transitional relief for the return preparer penalty pro- visions under section 6694 (Notice 54) 27,12 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.7425–3, amended; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (REG–148951–05) 36,550;correction(Ann94)42, 858 Publications: 1141, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3, revised (RP 43) 27,26 4436, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Form 941 and Schedule B (Form 941), revised (RP 42) 27,15 Qualified transportation fringes, smart cards, debit or credit cards, or other electronic media, Rev. Rul. 2006–57’s effec- tive date delayed from January 1, 2008 to January 1, 2009 (Notice 76) 40,735 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.34–1, revised; 1.34–2 thru –6, removed; 1.1361–4, –6, amended; 301.7701–2, amended; disregarded entities, employment and excise taxes (TD 9356) 39,675 26 CFR 1.6011–4, revised; 1.6011–4T, removed; 20.6011–4, revised; 25.6011–4, revised; 31.6011–4, revised; 53.6011–4, revised; 54.6011–4, revised; 56.6011–4, revised; AJCA modifications to the section 6011 regula- tions (TD 9350) 38,607 26 CFR 31.3121(a)(5)–2, added; 31.3121(a)(5)–2T, removed; payment made by reason of a salary reduction agreement (TD 9367) 52,1229 26 CFR 31.3402(f)(2)–1,(f)(5)–1,amended; 31.3402(f)(2)–1T, (f)(5)–1T, removed; withholding exemptions (TD 9337) 35,455 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.6343–2T, added; 301.7425–3, amended; 301.7425–3T, added; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests forreturnofwrongfullyleviedpropertymustbesent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858 Social security contribution andbenefit base, domestic employee coverage threshold, 2008 (Notice 92) 47,1036 Substitute forms: W-2 and W-3, general rules and specifications (RP 43) 27,26 941 and Schedule B (Form 941), general rules and specifica- tions (RP 42) 27,15 Withholding exemptions (TD 9337) 35,455 ESTATE TAX American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA), modifications to the sec- tion 6011 regulations (TD 9350) 38,607 Charitable lead annuity trust (CLAT): Inter vivos, sample forms (RP 45) 29,89 Testamentary, sample form (RP 46) 29,102 Cost-of-living adjustments for inflation for 2008 (RP 66) 45,970 Generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax: Qualified severance of a trust (TD 9348) 37,563 2007–52 I.R.B.viiDecember 26, 2007 ESTATE TAX—Cont. Severance of a trust for GST tax purposes II (REG–128843–05) 37,587 Grantor retained interest trusts,application of sections 2036 and 2039 (REG–119097–05) 28,74; hearing location change (Ann 81) 38,667 Interest rates for 2007, farm real property, special use value (RR 45) 28,49 Liens, changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858; (REG–148951–05) 36,550; correction (Ann 94) 42,858 Penalties, transitional relief for the return preparer penalty pro- visions under section 6694 (Notice 54) 27,12 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 20.2036–1, amended; 20.2039–1, amended; grantor retained interest trusts-application of sections 2036 and 2039 (REG–119097–05) 28,74; hearing location change (Ann 81) 38,667 26 CFR 26.2600–1, amended; 26.2642–6, amended; 26.2654–1, amended; severance of a trust for gen- eration-skipping transfer (GST) tax purposes II (REG–128843–05) 37,587 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.7425–3, amended; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (REG–148951–05) 36,550; correction (Ann 94) 42, 858 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.1001–1, amended; 26.2600–1, amended; 26.2642–6, added; 26.2654–1, amended; 602.101, amended; qualified severance of a trust for genera- tion-skipping transfer (GST) tax purposes (TD 9348) 37, 563 26 CFR 1.6011–4, revised; 1.6011–4T, removed; 20.6011–4, revised; 25.6011–4, revised; 31.6011–4, revised; 53.6011–4, revised; 54.6011–4, revised; 56.6011–4, revised; AJCA modifications to the section 6011 regula- tions (TD 9350) 38,607 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.6343–2T, added; 301.7425–3, amended; 301.7425–3T, added; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858 Security for section 6166 elections (Notice 90) 46,1003 EXCISE TAX Alternative fuel and alternative fuel mixtures claims, definition of liquid hydrocarbon (Notice 97) 49,1092 American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA), modifications to the sec- tion 6011 regulations (TD 9350) 38,607 Cost-of-living adjustments for inflation for 2008 (RP 66) 45,970 Disclosure requirements with respect to prohibited tax shelter transactions (TD 9335) 34,380 EXCISE TAX—Cont. Disregarded entities, employment and excise taxes (TD 9356) 39,675 Liens, changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858; (REG–148951–05) 36,550;correction(Ann94)42,858 Penalties, transitional relief for the return preparer penalty pro- visions under section 6694 (Notice 54) 27,12 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 1.6033–5, added; 53.4965–1 thru –9, added; 53.6071–1,amended;54.6011–1,amended; 301.6011(g)–1, added; 301.6033–5, added; excise taxes on prohibited tax shelter transactions and related dis- closure requirements, disclosure requirements with respect to prohibited tax shelter transactions, requirement of return and time for filing (REG–142039–06; REG–139268–06) 34,415 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.7425–3, amended; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (REG–148951–05) 36,550;correction(Ann94)42, 858 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.34–1, revised; 1.34–2 thru –6, removed; 1.1361–4, –6, amended; 301.7701–2, amended; disregarded entities, employment and excise taxes (TD 9356) 39,675 26 CFR 1.6011–4, revised; 1.6011–4T, removed; 20.6011–4, revised; 25.6011–4, revised; 31.6011–4, revised; 53.6011–4, revised; 54.6011–4, revised; 56.6011–4, revised; AJCA modifications to the section 6011 regula- tions (TD 9350) 38,607 26 CFR 1.6033–5T, added; 301.6033–5T, added; disclosure requirements with respect to prohibited tax shelter transac- tions (TD 9335) 34,380 26 CFR 48.4081–1, –3, –5, amended; 48.4081–1T, –3T, re- moved; 602.101, amended; entry of taxable fuel (TD 9346) 37,570 26 CFR 53.6011–1, amended; 53.6071–1, amended; 53.6071–1T, added; 54.6011–1, –1T, amended; require- ment of return and time for filing (TD 9334) 34,382 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.6343–2T, added; 301.7425–3, amended; 301.7425–3T, added; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests forreturnofwrongfullyleviedpropertymustbesent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858 Requirement of return and time for filing with respect to section 4965 taxes (TD 9334) 34,382; (REG–142039–06) 34,415; (REG–139268–06) 34,415 Taxable fuel, entry into the United States (TD 9346) 37,570 EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA), modifications to the sec- tion 6011 regulations (TD 9350) 38,607 December 26, 2007viii2007–52 I.R.B. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS—Cont. Disclosure requirements with respect to prohibited tax shelter transactions (TD 9335) 34,380 Form 1098-C, Contributions of Motor Vehicles, Boats, and Air- planes, filing location change (Notice 70) 40,735 Information and materials made available for public inspection (REG–116215–07) 38,659; correction (Ann 97) 43,895 Letter rulings and determination letters, exemption applica- tion determination letter rulings under sections 501 and 521 (RP 52) 30,222 List of organizations classifiedas private foundations (Ann 67) 32,345; (Ann 82) 40,749;(Ann99)43,896; (Ann 108) 47, 1044; (Ann 117) 51,1217 Notification requirement for tax-exempt entities not currently re- quired to file (TD 9366) 52,1232; (REG-104942–07) 52,1264 Payment requirements of Type III supporting organizations that are not functionally integrated (Ann 87) 40,753 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 1.6033–5, added; 53.4965–1 thru –9, added; 53.6071–1,amended;54.6011–1,amended; 301.6011(g)–1, added; 301.6033–5, added; excise taxes on prohibited tax shelter transactions and related dis- closure requirements, disclosure requirements with respect to prohibited tax shelter transactions, requirement of return and time for filing (REG–142039–06; REG–139268–06) 34,415 26 CFR 1.6033–6, added; notification requirement for tax-exempt entities not currently required to file (REG–104942–07) 52,1264 26 CFR 301.6104(a)–1, amended; 301.6110–1, amended; public inspection of material relating to tax-exempt orga- nizations (REG–116215–07) 38,659; correction (Ann 97) 43,895 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.402(b)–1, amended; 1.402(g)(3)–1, added; 1.402A–1, revised; 1.403(b)–0, added; 1.403(b)–1, –2, –3, revised; 1.403(b)–4 thru –11, added; 1.403(d)–1, removed; 1.414(c)–5 redesignated as 1.414(c)–6; new 1.414(c)–5, added; 602.101, amended; revised regulations concerning section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuity contracts (TD 9340) 36,487 26 CFR 1.6011–4, revised; 1.6011–4T, removed; 20.6011–4, revised; 25.6011–4, revised; 31.6011–4, revised; 53.6011–4, revised; 54.6011–4, revised; 56.6011–4, revised; AJCA modifications to the section 6011 regula- tions (TD 9350) 38,607 26 CFR 1.6011–5, added; 1.6011–5T, removed; 1.6033–4, added; 1.6033–4T, removed; 1.6037–2, added; 1.6037–2T, removed; 301.6011–5, added; 301.6011–5T, removed; 301.6033–4, added; 301.6033–4T, removed; 301.6037–2, added; 301.6037–2T, removed; returns required on mag- netic media (TD 9363) 49,1084 26 CFR 1.6033–5T, added; 301.6033–5T, added; disclosure requirements with respect to prohibited tax shelter transac- tions (TD 9335) 34,380 EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS—Cont. 26 CFR 1.6033–6T, added; notification requirement for tax- exempt entities not currently required to file (TD 9366) 52, 1232 26 CFR 53.6011–1, amended; 53.6071–1, amended; 53.6071–1T, added; 54.6011–1, –1T, amended; require- ment of return and time for filing (TD 9334) 34,382 Requirement of return and time for filing with respect to section 4965 taxes (TD 9334) 34,382; (REG–142039–06) 34,415; (REG–139268–06) 34,415 Returns required on magnetic media (TD 9363) 49,1084 Revocations (Ann 64) 29,125;(Ann65)30,236; (Ann 69) 33,371;(Ann73)34,435; (Ann 76) 36,560;(Ann86)39, 719;(Ann89)41,798;(Ann96)42,859; (Ann 105) 45,984; (Ann 111) 49,1153; (Ann 115) 51,1216 Suspension of tax-exempt statusof organizations identified with terrorism (Ann 70) 33,371;(Ann113)51,1215 Tax-sheltered annuities, section 403(b) contracts (TD 9340) 36, 487 GIFT TAX American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA), modifications to the sec- tion 6011 regulations (TD 9350) 38,607 Charitable lead annuity trust (CLAT), inter vivos, sample forms (RP 45) 29,89 Cost-of-living adjustments for inflation for 2008 (RP 66) 45,970 Liens, changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858; (REG–148951–05) 36,550;correction(Ann94)42,858 Penalties, transitional relief for the return preparer penalty pro- visions under section 6694 (Notice 54) 27,12 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.7425–3, amended; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (REG–148951–05) 36,550;correction(Ann94)42, 858 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.6011–4, revised; 1.6011–4T, removed; 20.6011–4, revised; 25.6011–4, revised; 31.6011–4, revised; 53.6011–4, revised; 54.6011–4, revised; 56.6011–4, revised; AJCA modifications to the section 6011 regula- tions (TD 9350) 38,607 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.6343–2T, added; 301.7425–3, amended; 301.7425–3T, added; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests forreturnofwrongfullyleviedpropertymustbesent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858 INCOME TAX Accounting methods: Accounting period change (RP 64) 42,818 2007–52 I.R.B.ixDecember 26, 2007 INCOME TAX—Cont. Automatic consent to change, Advance Trade Discount Method (RP 53) 30,233 Process for change (Notice 88) 46,993 Reorganizations and liquidations (REG–151884–03) 51, 1200 Requests to revise the year of change for Form 3115, Appli- cation for Change in Accounting Method, pending (RP 67) 48,1072 Safe harbor method of accounting for rotable spare parts (RP 48) 29,110 Accounts and notes receivable,section 1221(a)(4) capital asset exclusion, hearing (Ann 66) 31,296 Agent for a consolidated group with foreign common parent (TD 9343) 36,533 Alternative signature methods for Electronic Return Originators (EROs) (Notice 79) 42,809 American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA): Modifications to the section 6011 regulations (TD 9350) 38, 607 Modifications to the section 6111 regulations (TD 9351) 38, 616 Modifications to the section 6112 regulations (TD 9352) 38, 621 Base period T-Bill rate, 2007 (RR 64) 45,953 Bonds, arbitrage guidance for tax-exempt bonds (REG–106143–07) 43,881 Cafeteria plans under section 125: Guidance (REG–142695–05) 39,681;changeinhearinglo- cation (Ann 91) 42,857 Removal of temporary regulations TD 8073 (TD 9349) 39, 668 Charitable contribution of real property, deduction (Notice 72) 36,544 Charitable lead annuity trust (CLAT): Inter vivos, sample forms (RP 45) 29,89 Testamentary, sample form (RP 46) 29,102 Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) loans, tax treatment and information reporting of repayments (Notice 63) 33,353 Compensation for labor or personal services, artists and athletes (REG–114125–07) 46,1012 Consolidated returns: Intercompany obligations, REG–105964–98 withdrawn (REG–107592–00) 44,908;correction(Ann109)47,1045 Unified rule for loss on subsidiary stock, correction to REG–157711–02 (Ann 74) 35,483 Corporations: Corporate reorganizations: Active trade or business requirement for spin offs, distri- butions under section 355 (Notice 60) 35,466 Spin offs, distributions under section 355 (RR 42) 28,44 Estimated tax payments by corporations (TD 9347) 38,624 Exclusions from gross income of foreign corporations (TD 9332) 32,300;correction(Ann83)40,752; additional corrections (Ann 84) 41,797; (REG–138707–06) 32,342; correction (Ann 79) 40,749; hearing cancellation (Ann 101) 43,898 INCOME TAX—Cont. Information returns required with respect to certain foreign corporations and certain foreign-owned domestic corpora- tions (TD 9338) 35,463 Real estate investment trust (REIT) distributions subject to section 897(h)(1) (Notice 55) 27,13 Relief for late S corporation election, additional simplified method (RP 62) 41,786 S corporations, electing small business trusts (REG–143326–05) 43,873 Section 382 treatment of prepaid income under built-in gain provisions of section 382(h) (TD 9330) 31,239; correction (Ann 80) 38,667; (REG–144540–06) 31,296 Cost-of-living adjustments for inflation for 2008 (RP 66) 45,970 Credits: Alternative motor vehicle credit phase-out (Notice 98) 50, 1160 Child and dependent care credit expenses (TD 9354) 41,759 Clean renewable energy bonds, volume cap, change of ad- dress (Notice 56) 27,15 Enhanced oil recovery credit, 2007 inflation adjustment (No- tice 64) 34,385 Foreign tax credit: Effective dates for regulations (Notice 95) 49,1091 Redeterminations (TD 9362) 48,1050; (REG–209020–86) 48,1075 Regulated investment companies (RICs) (TD 9357) 41, 773 Low-income housing credit: Carryovers to qualified states, 2007 National Pool (RP 55) 33,354 Guidance on: Application of the qualified contract provisions of sec- tion 42 (REG–114084–04) 33,359 Temporary relief of certain section 42 requirements as a result of major disasters declared by the President (RP 54) 31,293 Satisfactory bond, “bond factor” amounts for the period: January through September 2007 (RR 46) 30,126 January through December 2007 (RR 62) 41,767 Time extension for restoration of certain low-income hous- ing credit projects located within the Gulf Opportunity Zone damaged by Hurricane Katrina (Notice 66) 34,387 Utility allowances under section 42 (REG–128274–03) 33, 356 Low sulfur diesel fuel production credit, certification (RP 69) 49,1137 Overpayments, tax liabilities: Outstanding amounts, bankruptcy (RR 52) 37,575 Unassessed amounts, notice of deficiency (RR 51) 37,573 Railroad track maintenance credit (TD 9365) 52,1218 Disciplinary actionsinvolving attorneys,certified public accoun- tants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries (Ann 72) 33,373; (Ann 104) 44,924 December 26, 2007x2007–52 I.R.B. INCOME TAX—Cont. Disclosure: Of returns and return information in connection with written contracts or agreements for the acquisition of property or services for tax administration purposes (TD 9327) 28,50 Requirement, material advisor, Form 8918 (Notice 85) 45, 965 Electronic filing: Alternative signature methods for Electronic Return Origina- tors (EROs) (Notice 79) 42,809 And burden reduction, guidance (TD 9329) 32,312 Entertainment use of business aircraft (REG–147171–05) 32, 334 Estates or trusts, section 67 limitations (REG–128224–06) 36, 551; change in hearing location (Ann 92) 42,857; correction (Ann 95) 43,894 Expenses: Housing cost amount eligible for exclusion or deduction (Notice 77) 40,735 Medical expenses (RR 72) 50,1154 Optional standard mileage rates, 2008 (RP 70) 50,1162 Financial services income under section 904(d), request for com- ments (Notice 58) 29,88 Forms: 1096, 1098, 1099, 5498, W-2G, and 1042-S, substitute form specifications (RP 50) 31,244 1098, 1099, 5498 and W-2G, requirements for filing electron- ically or magnetically, 2007 revision (RP 51) 30,143 1098-C, Contributions of Motor Vehicles, Boats, and Air- planes, filing location change (Notice 70) 40,735 1118, Foreign Tax Credit – Corporations, comments requested on proposed revisions (Ann 62) 29,115 8918, disclosure requirement, material advisor (Notice 85) 45, 965 Proposed Form 8926, Disqualified Corporate Interest Ex- pense Disallowed Under Section 163(j) and Related Information (Ann 114) 50,1176 Gambling winnings, reporting requirements (RP 57) 36,547 Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), employer comparable contri- butions to HSAs under section 4980G, cancellation of hearing on REG–143797–06 (Ann 85) 39,719 Hurricane Katrina filers, time for filing postponed to April 15, 2007, extension of time (Notice 74) 37,585 Inflation adjusted amounts under section 179 of the Code, cor- rection (RP 60) 39,679 Information reporting: For lump-sum timber sales (REG–155669–04) 52,1262 On employer-owned life insurance contracts (TD 9364) 51, 1177; (REG–115910–07) 51,1214 Institute on Current Issues in International Taxation (Ann 100) 44,922 Insurance companies: Diversification requirements under section 817 (REG–118719–07) 37,593 Inevitable future costs as insurance risk (RR 47) 30,127 INCOME TAX—Cont. Life insurance, reserves for variable life insurance contracts and required interest under section 807(d)(2) (RR 54) 38, 604 Minimum effectively connectedincome, foreign insurance company, guidance regarding computation of amount (RP 58) 37,585 Proration of increase in policy values of life insurance con- tracts under the subchapter Lproration rules (RP 61) 40, 747 Suspension of Rev. Rul. 2007–54 (RR 61) 42,799 Treatment of certain nondiversified contracts, qualified pen- sion or retirement contracts (RR 58) 37,562 Interest: Accruals, federal income taxes (CD 2084) 47,1032 Disallowed under section 163(j), proposed Form 8926 (Ann 114) 50,1176 Investment: Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates for: July 2007 (RR 44) 28,47 August 2007 (RR 50) 32,311 September 2007 (RR 57) 36,531 October 2007 (RR 63) 41,778 November 2007 (RR 66) 45,956 December 2007 (RR 70) 50,1158 Rates: Underpayments and overpayments, quarter beginning: October 1, 2007 (RR 56) 39,668 January 1, 2008 (RR 68) 52,1236 Suspension of interest: General rules and exceptions (REG–149036–04) 34,411 Listed transactions (TD 9333) 33,350; (REG–149036–04) 33,365 Involuntary conversions, livestock sold on account of drought, extension of replacement period, list of affected counties (No- tice 80) 43,867 Levy, third party property, wrongful levy action (CD 2083) 46, 986 Liens, changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858; (REG–148951–05) 36,550;correction(Ann94)42,858 Life-nonlife tacking rule, taxable years of members of consoli- dated groups (TD 9342) 35,451 Listed transaction, loss importation transaction (Notice 57) 29, 87 Losses, deductions for abandoned stock or securities (REG–101001–05) 36,548 Marginal production rates, 2007 (Notice 65) 34,386 Modifications of subprime mortgage loans held by certain secu- ritization vehicles (RP 72) 52,1257 Nonexempt employees’ trusts,income and employment tax con- sequences (RR 48) 30,129 Nonqualified deferred compensation plans: Extension of transition relief (Notice 86) 46,990 Transition relief and additional guidance on the application of section 409A (Notice 78) 41,780 2007–52 I.R.B.xiDecember 26, 2007 INCOME TAX—Cont. Nuclear decommissioning funds, non-qualified, allocation under sections 338 and 1060 (TD 9358) 41,769 Partnerships: Aggregation of reverse 704(c) gain (RP 59) 40,745 Application of sections 704(c)(1)(B) and 737 to distributions of property after two partnerships engage in an assets-over merger (REG–143397–05) 41,790 Request for applications for participation in the 2008 IRS In- dividual e-file Partnership Program (Ann 106) 46,1021 Safe harbor for partnerships allocating wind energy produc- tion credits (RP 65) 45,967; correction (Ann 112) 50,1175 Section1045applicationtopartnerships (TD 9353) 40,721; correction (Ann 103) 44,923 Subpart F income (TD 9326) 31,242 Passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), purging elec- tions (TD 9360) 43,860 Patented transactions (REG–129916–07) 43,891 Payment card transactions, procedure for payment card organi- zation to obtain Qualified Payment Card Agent (QPCA) deter- mination (Notice 59) 30,135 Penalties, transitional relief for the return preparer penalty pro- visions under section 6694 (Notice 54) 27,12 Per diem allowances (RP 63) 42,809 Practice before the Internal Revenue Service (Circular 230): General standards (TD 9359) 45,931 Standards with respect to tax returns (REG–138637–07) 45, 977 Presidential Election Campaign Fund, Presidential Primary Matching Payment Account, timing of payments (Notice 96) 49,1091 Presidentially declared disaster: Or combat zone, postponement of certain acts (RP 56) 34,388 Time for filing return (RR 59) 37,582 Private foundations, organizations now classified as (Ann 67) 32, 345;(Ann82)40,749;(Ann99)43,896; (Ann 108) 47,1044; (Ann 117) 51,1217 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 1.42–10, –12, amended; section 42 utility allowance regulations update (REG–128274–03) 33,356 26 CFR 1.42–18, added; section 42 qualified contract provi- sions (REG–114084–04) 33,359 26 CFR 1.61–21, amended; 1.274–9, –10, added; de- ductions for entertainment use of business aircraft (REG–147171–05) 32,334 26 CFR 1.67–4, added; section 67 limitations on estates or trusts (REG–128224–06) 36,551; change in hearing loca- tion (Ann 92) 42,857; correction (Ann 95) 43,894 26 CFR 1.125–0, –1, –2, –5, –6, –7, added; employee bene- fits – cafeteria plans (REG–142695–05) 39,681;changein hearing location (Ann 91) 42,857 26 CFR 1.148–0, –3, –4, –5, amended; 1.148–8, –11, revised; arbitrage guidance for tax-exempt bonds (REG–106143–07) 43,881 26 CFR 1.165–5, amended; losses for abandoned stock or securities (REG–101001–05) 36,548 INCOME TAX—Cont. 26 CFR 1.199–3, –7, –8, amended; qualified films under sec- tion 199 (REG–103842–07) 28,79; correction (Ann 77) 38, 662 26 CFR 1.381(a)–1, revised; 1.381(c)(4)–1, revised; 1.381(c)(5)–1, revised; 1.446–1, amended; update and revision of sections 1.381(c)(4)–1 and 1.381(c)(5)–1 (REG–151884–03) 51,1200 26 CFR 1.382–7, added; built-in gains and losses under sec- tion 382(h) (REG–144540–06) 31,296 26 CFR 1.704–3, –4, amended; 1.737–1(c)(1), amended; 1.737–2, –5, amended; partner’s distributive share (REG–143397–05) 41,790 26 CFR 1.817–5, amended; diversification requirements for variable annuity, endowment, and life insurance contracts (REG–118719–07) 37,593 26 CFR 1.860A–0, –1, amended; 1.860G–2, amended; modi- fications of commercial mortgage loans held by a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC) (REG–127770–07) 50,1171 26 CFR 1.861–4, amended; compensation for labor or per- sonal services, artists and athletes (REG–114125–07) 46, 1012 26 CFR 1.883–0 thru –5, amended; exclusions from gross income of foreign corporations (REG–138707–06) 32, 342;correction(Ann79)40,749; hearing cancellation (Ann 101) 43,898 26 CFR 1.905–3, –4, added; 301.6689–1, added; foreign tax credit: notification of foreign tax redetermination (REG–209020–86) 48,1075 26 CFR 1.1361–0, –1, –4, –6, amended; 1.1362–0, –4, amended; 1.1366–0, –2, –5, amended; S corporation guidance under AJCA of 2004 and GOZA of 2005 (REG–143326–05) 43,873 26 CFR 1.1397E–1, amended; qualified zone academy bonds, obligations of states and political subdivisions (REG–121475–03) 35,474 26 CFR 1.1441–3, amended; withholding procedures under section 1441 for certain distributions to which section 302 applies (REG–140206–06) 46,1006; correction (Ann 116) 51,1216 26 CFR 1.1502–13, amended; consolidated returns, in- tercompany obligations, REG–105964–98 withdrawn (REG–107592–00) 44,908;correction(Ann109)47,1045 26 CFR 1.1502–13, –32, –35, –36, revised; unified rule for loss on subsidiary stock, correction to REG–157711–02 (Ann 74) 35,483 26 CFR 1.6011–4, amended; 301.6111–3, amended; patented transactions (REG–129916–07) 43,891 26 CFR 1.6039I–1, added; information reporting on em- ployer-owned life insurance contracts (REG–115910–07) 51,1214 26 CFR 1.6045–1, amended; information reporting for lump- sum timber sales (REG–155669–04) 52,1262 26 CFR 1.6411–2, –3, revised; clarification to section 6411 regulations (REG–118886–06) 37,591 December 26, 2007xii2007–52 I.R.B. INCOME TAX—Cont. 26 CFR 31.3406(g)–1(f), amended; 301.6724–1, amended; information reporting and backup withholding for payment card transactions (REG–163195–05) 33,366 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.7425–3, amended; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (REG–148951–05) 36,550; correction (Ann 94) 42, 858 26 CFR 301.6404–0, amended; 301.6404–4, added; applica- tion of section 6404(g) of the Code suspension provisions (REG–149036–04) 33,365; (REG–149036–04) 34,411 31 CFR 10.34, amended; regulations governing prac- tice before the Internal Revenue Service (Circular 230) (REG–138637–07) 45,977 31 CFR 300.0, amended; 300.7, .8, added; user fees relating to enrollment to perform actuarial services (REG–134923–07) 47,1037 Publications: 1141, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3, revised (RP 43) 27,26 1167, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms and Schedules (RP 68) 49,1093 1179, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms 1096, 1098, 1099, 5498, W-2G, and 1042-S, update (RP 50) 31,244 1187, Specifications for Filing Form 1042-S, Foreign Per- son’s U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding, Elec- tronically or Magnetically (Revised 12-2006) (Ann 110) 48, 1082 1220, Specifications for Filing Forms 1098, 1099, 5498 and W-2G Electronically or Magnetically, 2007 revision (RP 51) 30,143 4436, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Form 941 and Schedule B (Form 941), revised (RP 42) 27,15 Qualified films under section 199 (REG–103842–07) 28,79;cor- rection (Ann 77) 38,662 Qualified Payment Card Agent (QPCA), payment card transac- tions (REG–163195–05) 33,366 Qualified transportation fringes, smart cards, debit or credit cards, or other electronic media, Rev. Rul. 2006–57’s effec- tive date delayed from January 1, 2008 to January 1, 2009 (Notice 76) 40,735 Qualified zone academy bonds, obligations of states and political subdivisions (TD 9339) 35,437; (REG–121475–03) 35,474 Regulated investment companies (RICs), foreign tax credit (TD 9357) 41,773 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.21–1 redesignated as 1.15–1; 1.21–1 thru –4, added; 1.44A–1 thru –4, removed; 1.214–1, removed; 1.214A–1 thru –5, removed; 602.101, amended; expenses for house- hold and dependent care services necessary for gainful em- ployment (TD 9354) 41,759 26 CFR 1.45G–0, –1, added; 1.45G–0T, –1T, removed; 602.101, amended; railroad track maintenance credit (TD 9365) 52,1218 INCOME TAX—Cont. 26 CFR 1.56–0, amended; 1.56–1(e)(4), revised; 1.6154–1 thru –5, removed; 1.6425–2(a), revised; 1.6425–3, amended; 1.6655–0, –4, –5, –6, added; 1.6655–1, –2, –3, revised; 1.6655–7, removed; 1.6655–5 redesignated as 1.6655–7; new 1.6655–7, revised; 301.6154–1, removed; 301.6655–1, revised; 602.101, amended; corporate esti- mated tax (TD 9347) 38,624 26 CFR 1.125–2T, removed; employee benefits – cafeteria plans (TD 9349) 39,668 26 CFR 1.302–2, –4, amended; 1.302–2T, –4T, removed; 1.331–1, amended; 1.331–1T, removed; 1.332–6, added; 1.322–6T, removed; 1.338–0, –10, amended; 1.338–10T, removed; 1.351–3, added; 1.351–3T, removed; 1.355–0, amended; 1.355–5, added; 1.355–5T, removed; 1.368–3, added; 1.368–3T, removed; 1.381(b)–1, amended; 1.381(b)–1T, removed; 1.382–1, –8, amended; 1.382–8T, –11T, removed; 1.382–11, added; 1.1081–11, added; 1.1081–11T, removed; 1.1221–2, amended; 1.1221–2T, removed; 1.1502–13, –31, –32, –33, –90, –95, amended; 1.1502–13T, –31T, –32T, –33T, –95T, removed; 1.1563–3, amended; 1.1563–3T, removed; 1.6012–2, amended; 1.6012–2T, removed; guidancenecessary to facilitate busi- ness electronic filing and burden reduction (TD 9329) 32, 312 26 CFR 1.338–0, –6, amended; 1.338–6T, removed; 1.1060–1, amended; 1.1060–1T, removed; treatment of certain nuclear decommissioning funds for purposes of allocating purchase pricein certain deemed and actual asset acquisitions (TD 9358) 41,769 26 CFR 1.367(b)–2, amended; 1.367(b)–4(d), revised; 1.1248–1, –2, –3, –7, revised; 1.1248–8, added; section 1248 attribution principles (TD 9345) 36,523 26 CFR 1.368–1, –2, amended; corporate reorganizations, transfers of assets or stock following a reorganization (TD 9361) 47,1026 26 CFR 1.382–7T, added; built-in gains and losses under sec- tion 382(h) (TD 9330) 31,239; correction (Ann 80) 38,667 26 CFR 1.402(b)–1, amended; 1.402(g)(3)–1, added; 1.402A–1, revised; 1.403(b)–0, added; 1.403(b)–1, –2, –3, revised; 1.403(b)–4 thru –11, added; 1.403(d)–1, removed; 1.414(c)–5 redesignated as 1.414(c)–6; new 1.414(c)–5, added; 602.101, amended; revised regulations concerning section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuity contracts (TD 9340) 36,487; correction (Ann 102) 44,922 26 CFR 1.475–0, amended; 1.475(a)–4, added; 1.475(e)–1, redesignated as 1.475(g)–1; 1.475(g)–1, amended; 602.101, amended; safe harbor for valuation under section 475 (TD 9328) 27,1 26 CFR 1.853–1 thru –3, amended; 1.853–4, revised; 602.101, amended; elimination of country-by-country reporting to shareholders of foreign taxes paid by regulated investment companies (TD 9357) 41,773 26 CFR 1.883–0, thru –5, amended; 1.883–0T thru –5T, added; 602.101, amended; exclusions from gross income of foreign corporations (TD 9332) 32,300; correction (Ann 83) 40,752; additional corrections (Ann 84) 41,797 2007–52 I.R.B.xiiiDecember 26, 2007 INCOME TAX—Cont. 26 CFR 1.905–3T, –5T, amended; 1.905–4T, revised; 301.6689–1T, amended; foreign tax credit, notification of foreign tax redetermination (TD 9362) 48,1050 26 CFR 1.954–2, amended; 1.954–2T, removed; guidance un- der subpart F relating to partnerships (TD 9326) 31,242 26 CFR 1.1045–1, added; 602.101, amended; section 1045 application to partnerships (TD 9353) 40,721; correction (Ann 103) 44,923 26 CFR 1.1291–9, amended; 1.1291–9T, removed; 1.1297–0, revised; 1.1297–0T, –3T, removed; 1.1297–3, added; 1.1298–0, revised; 1.1298–0T, –3T, removed; 1.1298–3, amended; 602.101, amended; guidance on passive foreign investment company (PFIC) purging elections (TD 9360) 43,860 26 CFR 1.1397E–1, amended; 1.1397E–1T, added; 602.101, amended; qualified zoneacademy bonds, obligations of states and political subdivisions (TD 9339) 35,437 26 CFR 1.1502–19, –80, amended; 1.1502–19T, –80T, re- moved; treatment of excess loss accounts (TD 9341) 35, 449 26 CFR 1.1502–47, –76, amended; 1.1502–47T, –76T, re- moved; amendment of tacking rule requirements of life- nonlife consolidated regulations (TD 9342) 35,451 26 CFR 1.1502–77, amended; 1.1502–77T, removed; agent for a consolidated group with foreign common parent (TD 9343) 36,533 26 CFR 1.6011–4, revised; 1.6011–4T, removed; 20.6011–4, revised; 25.6011–4, revised; 31.6011–4, revised; 53.6011–4, revised; 54.6011–4, revised; 56.6011–4, revised; AJCA modifications to the section 6011 regula- tions (TD 9350) 38,607 26 CFR 1.6011–5, added; 1.6011–5T, removed; 1.6033–4, added; 1.6033–4T, removed; 1.6037–2, added; 1.6037–2T, added; 301.6011–5, added; 301.6011–5T, removed; 301.6033–4, added; 301.6033–4T, removed; 301.6037–2, added; 301.6037–2T, removed; returns required on mag- netic media (TD 9363) 49,1084 26 CFR 1.6012–2, amended; return required by subchapter T cooperatives under section 6012 (TD 9336) 35,461 26 CFR 1.6038–2, amended; 1.6038–2T, revised; 1.6038A–2, amended; information returnsrequired with respect to cer- tain foreign corporations and certain foreign-owned domes- tic corporations (TD 9338) 35,463 26 CFR 1.6039I–1T, added; information reporting on em- ployer-owned life insurance contracts (TD 9364) 51,1177 26 CFR 1.6411–2, –3, amended; 1.6411–2T, –3T, added; clar- ification of section 6411 regulations (TD 9355) 37,577 26 CFR 301.6103(n)–1, revised; disclosure of returns and re- turn information in connection with written contracts or agreements for the acquisitionof property or services for tax administration purposes (TD 9327) 28,50 26 CFR 301.6111–3, added; 301.6111–3T, removed; AJCA modifications to the section 6111 regulations (TD 9351) 38, 616 26 CFR 301.6112–1, revised; AJCA modifications to the sec- tion 6112 regulations (TD 9352) 38,621 INCOME TAX—Cont. 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.6343–2T, added; 301.7425–3, amended; 301.7425–3T, added; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests forreturnofwrongfullyleviedpropertymustbesent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858 26 CFR 301.6404–0T, –4T, added; application of section 6404(g) of the Code suspension provisions (TD 9333) 33, 350 31 CFR 10.1 thru 10.7, 10.22, 10.25, 10.27, 10.29, 10.30, 10.34, 10.35, 10.50 thru 10.53, 10.60 thru 10.63, 10.65, 10.68, 10.70, 10.72, 10.73, 10.76, 10.77, 10.78, 10.82, 10.90, 10.91, amended; 10.73, removed; 10.71 and 10.72 redesignated as 10.72 and 10.73; new 10.71, added; reg- ulations governing practice before the Internal Revenue Service (TD 9359) 45,931 REMIC commercial loan modification (REG–127770–07) 50, 1171 Reporting and withholding requirements under section 409A for calendar year 2007 (Notice 89) 46,998 Research agreements, private business use (RP 47) 29,108 Returns required on magnetic media (TD 9363) 49,1084 Revenue rulings, RR 75–425 obsolete (RR 60) 38,606 Revocations, exempt organizations (Ann 64) 29,125; (Ann 65) 30,236;(Ann69)33,371; (Ann 73) 34,435;(Ann76)36, 560;(Ann86)39,719; (Ann 89) 41,798; (Ann 96) 42,859; (Ann 105) 45,984; (Ann 111) 49,1153; (Ann 115) 51,1216 Safe harbor: for valuation under section 475 for dealers in secu- rities and commodities (TD 9328) 27,1 Standard Industry Fare Level (SIFL) formula (RR 55) 38,604 Stocks: Attribution of earnings and profits to stock of controlled for- eign corporations (TD 9345) 36,523 Corporate reorganizations, transfers of assets or stock follow- ing a reorganization (TD 9361) 47,1026 Post-grant restrictions added to previously vested stock (RR 49) 31,237 Subchapter T cooperatives, return required under section 6012 (TD 9336) 35,461 Substitute forms: W-2 and W-3, general rules and specifications (RP 43) 27,26 941 and Schedule B (Form 941), general rules and specifica- tions (RP 42) 27,15 1096, 1098, 1099, 5498, W-2G, and 1042-S, rules and speci- fications (RP 50) 31,244 And schedules, general rules and specifications (RP 68) 49, 1093 Suspension of: Certain penalties and interest under section 6404(g)(1) (Notice 93) 48,1072 Tax-exempt status of organizations identified with terrorism (Ann 70) 33,371 Tax avoidance transaction involving foreign currency options (Notice 71) 35,472 Tax conventions: U.S.-Angola, reciprocal exemption agreement (Ann 88) 42, 801 December 26, 2007xiv2007–52 I.R.B. INCOME TAX—Cont. U.S.-Netherlands, qualification of certain pension and other employee benefit arrangements (Ann 75) 36,540 U.S.-U.K. agreement defining the term “first notification” under treaty Article 26(1) (Mutual Agreement Procedure) (Ann 107) 46,989 Tax-sheltered annuities, section 403(b) contracts (TD 9340) 36, 487; correction (Ann 102) 44,922 Tentative allowance of refund (RR 53) 37,577 Tentative carryback adjustment under section 6411, clarification relating to the computation and allowance (TD 9355) 37,577; (REG–118886–06) 37,591 Transaction of interest: Contribution of successor member interest (Notice 72) 36, 544 Identification of toggling grantor trust (Notice 73) 36,545 Treatment of excess loss accounts (TD 9341) 35,449 User fees for enrolled actuaries (REG–134923–07) 47,1037 Veterans’ benefits, compensated work therapy program (RR 69) 49,1083 Withholding and reporting obligations under section 1441 re- garding tender offers (REG–140206–06) 46,1006; correction (Ann 116) 51,1216 SELF-EMPLOYMENT TAX Liens, changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858; (REG–148951–05) 36,550; correction (Ann 94) 42,858 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.7425–3, amended; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (REG–148951–05) 36,550; correction (Ann 94) 42, 858 Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6343–2, amended; 301.6343–2T, added; 301.7425–3, amended; 301.7425–3T, added; changes to office to which notices of nonjudicial sale and requests for return of wrongfully levied property must be sent (TD 9344) 36,535; correction (Ann 93) 42,858 2007–52 I.R.B.xvDecember 26, 2007 December 26, 20072007–52 I.R.B. 2007–52 I.R.B.December 26, 2007 December 26, 20072007–52 I.R.B. 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