us-irs-announcements-irb-2013-17-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2013-17 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2013-17 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
us-irs-announcements-irb-2013-17-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2013-17 (PDF rendition): IRS AnnouncementsGuidance
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Bulletin No. 201 3-17 April 22, 2013 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX T.D. 9614, page 947. Final and temporary regulations provide an exception to the general rule under section 367(a)(5) of the Code, which gener- ally causes gain to be recognized on transfers otherwise not taxable under section 361(a) or (b), if certain conditions are sat- isfied. Section 1248(f) causes an inclusion to domestic corpo- rations that transfer the stock of certain foreign corporations in transfers that would otherwise be tax free under sections 337, 355 or 361(c). Section 1248(f) allows taxpayers to elect out of taxation under regulations and the final regulations provide such an election. Notice 87–64 obsoleted. Notice 2013–25, page 978. 2012 nonconventional source fuel credit, section 45K inflation adjustment factor, and section 45K reference price.The notice announces the inflation adjustment factor, the reference price, and the credit amount for the nonconven- tional source fuel credit for coke or coke gas (other than from petroleum based products) for the 2012 calendar year. Rev. Proc. 2013–23, page 978. Guidance is provided to individuals who fail to meet the eligi- bility requirements of section 911(d)(1) of the Code because adverse conditions in a foreign country preclude the individual from meeting those requirements. A current list of countries for tax year 2012 and the dates those countries are subject to the section 911(d)(4) waiver is provided. Announcement 2013–27, page 981. This document contains corrections to a notice of proposed rulemaking and notice of public hearing (REG–148500–12, 2013–13 I.R.B. 716) that was published in the Federal Regis- ter on Friday, February 1, 2013 (78 FR 7314). The proposed regulations relate to the requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage enacted by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Recon- ciliation Act 0f 2010, as amended by the TRICARE Affirmation Act and Public Law 111–173. These proposed regulations provide guidance on the liability for shared responsibility payment for not maintaining minimum essential coverage. Announcement 2013–28, page 982. This document contains corrections to final regulations (T.D. 9612, 2013–13 I.R.B. 678) that were published in the Fed- eral Register on Tuesday, February 5, 2013 (78 FR 7997) re- lating to the tax treatment of noncompensatory options and convertible instruments issued by a partnership. The final reg- ulations generally provide that the exercise of a noncompen- satory options does not cause the recognition of immediate income or loss by either the issuing partnership or the option holder. The final regulations also modify the regulations under section 704(b) regarding the maintenance of the partners’ cap- ital accounts and the determination of the partners’ distributive shares of partnership items. The final regulations also contain a characterization rule providing that the holder of a noncom- pensatory option is treated as a partner under certain circum- stances. (Continued on the next page) Finding Lists begin on page ii. EMPLOYEE PLANS Announcement 2013–21, page 980. This announcement provides a revised Acknowledgment Let- ter, attached to Rev. Proc. 2013–12, 2013–4 I.R.B. 313. The telephone number that taxpayers use to inquire about the sta- tus of a Voluntary Correction Program (“VCP”) submission that has been sent to the IRS has changed as of March 27, 2013. The new number is 626–927–2011. Accordingly, this requires a revision to the Acknowledgment Letter. ADMINISTRATIVE Announcement 2013–22, page 981. Notice and request for comments about the Internal Rev- enue Bulletin Index System.This document is soliciting comments from the public on the proposal to eliminate the Bulletin Index from the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Written com- ments should be received on or before August 3, 2013. An- nouncement 2013–12 supplemented. April 22, 20132013–17 I.R.B. The IRS Mission Provide Americ a’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping them understa nd and meet their tax responsibilities and en- force the law wi th integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly. It is the poli cy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive ru lings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws , including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amen d any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All publish ed rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Pro cedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement ar e not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secre- tary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment and suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The cont ents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. 2013–17 I.R.B.April 22, 2013 April 22, 20132013–17 I.R.B. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 367.— Foreign Corporations 26 CRF 1.367(a)–1: Transfers to foreign corporation subject to section 367(a): In general. T.D. 9614 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 1 and 602 Certain Outbound Property Transfers by Domestic Corporations; Certain Stock Distributions by Domestic Corporations AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final and temporary regula- tions. SUMMARY: This document contains fi- nal and temporary regulations that apply to transfers of certain property by a do- mestic corporation to a foreign corpora- tion in certain nonrecognition exchanges, or to distributions of stock of certain for- eign corporations by a domestic corpo- ration in certain nonrecognition distribu- tions. The final regulations also establish reporting requirements for property trans- fers and stock distributions to which the final regulations apply. The regulations affect domestic corporations that transfer property to foreign corporations in certain nonrecognition transactions, or that dis- tribute the stock of certain foreign corpo- rations in certain nonrecognition distribu- tions, and certain domestic shareholders of those domestic corporations. DATES:Effective date:These regulations are effective on March 19, 2013. Applicability dates:For dates of applicability,see §§1.367(a)–1(g), 1.367(a)–3(g), 1.367(a)–7(j), 1.367(b)–6, 1.1248–1(g), 1.1248–6(e), 1.1248–8(d), 1.1248(f)–3(b), and 1.6038B–1(g). FOR FURTHER IN FORMATION CONTACT: Robe rt B. Williams, Jr., (202) 622–3860 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTA RY INFORMATION: Paperwork Re duction Act The collecti ons of information con- tained in the regulations have been re- viewed and a pprovedbytheOfficeof Management and Budget in accordance with the Pap erwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3 507(d)) under control number 1545–2183 . The collect ions of information are in §§1.367(a )–7(c) and (e)(2), 1.367(a)–8(c), 1.1248(f) –2(a)(3), (b)(1) and (c)(1), and 1.6038B–1 (c)(6). The collections of infor- mation are mandatory. The likely respon- dents are domestic corporations. An agency m ay not conduct or sponsor, and a pers on is not required to respond to, a collecti on of information unless it displays a valid co ntrol number. Books and records relating to a collec- tion of in formation must be retained as long as th eir contents might become ma- terial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return i nformation are confidential, as re- quired b y26U.S.C.6103. Backgro und On Augus t 20, 2008, the Department of the T reasury (Treasury Department) and the Int ernal Revenue Service (IRS) issued propos ed regulations under sections 367, 1248, a nd 6038B of the Internal Revenue Code (C ode) (2008 proposed regulations) conce rning transfers of property by a do- mesti c corporation to a foreign corporation in an e xchange described in section 361(a) or (b) (section 361 exchange), and certain nonre cognition distributions of stock of a fore ign corporation by a domestic corpo- rati on (REG–209006–89; 73 FR 49278, 2008 –2 C.B. 867). A correction to the 2008 proposed regulations was published in th eFederal Registeron September 26, 200 8 (73 FR 56535; 2008–41 I.R.B. 867). No p ublichearingonthe2008proposed reg ulations was requested or held; how- eve r, comments were received. Based, in part, on comme nts received, the Treasury Department an d the IRS adopt the 2008 proposed regu lations, with modifications, as final regu lations. As discussed in para- graph G. of th is preamble, a portion of the 2008 propose d regulations is adopted, with modificatio ns, in temporary regulations to be publishe d in the Bulletin. Those tem- porary regu lations also modify final reg- ulations un der section 367(a) concerning transfers o f stock or securities by a do- mestic corp oration to a foreign corporation in a sectio n 361 exchange. All comments will be ava ilable atwww.regulations.govor upon reque st. Summary of Comments and Explanati on of Revisions A.Regulat ions under Section 367(a)(5) 1.Overvie w In general , section 367(a)(5) provides that the e xceptions to section 367(a)(1) in sectio n 367(a)(2) and (a)(3) do not ap- ply in the case of a section 361 exchange in which a domestic corporation (U.S. transfer or) transfers assets to a foreign corpora tion, unless the U.S. transferor is control led (within the meaning of sec- tion 368 (c)) by five or fewer (but at least one) dom estic corporations (each a control group me mber, and together the con- trol gr oup) and basis adjustments and other c onditions as provided in regula- tions a re satisfied. The policy underlying sectio n 367(a)(5) is the protection of cor- porate -level gain on appreciated property follo wing the repeal of theGeneral Util- ities doctrine. See H.R. Rep. No 795, 100th Cong., 2d Sess. 60 (1988). The 20 08 proposed regulations would imple ment section 367(a)(5) by providing that, as a general rule, the exceptions to secti on 367(a)(1) do not apply to a trans- fer o f certain property by the U.S. trans- fero r to a foreign acquiring corporation in asec tion 361 exchange. An exception to the g eneral rule is provided, at the elec- tion of the U.S. transferor and members of t he control group (elective exception), sub ject to conditions that are intended, in par t, to ensure that the net gain (if any) re- ali zed by the U.S. transferor in connection 2013–17 I.R.B.947April 22, 2013 with the transfer of property subject to sec- tion 367(a) (defined asinside gain)is,in the aggregate, recognized currently by the U.S. transferor or, to the extent permitted, preserved in the stock received in the re- organization by certain domestic corporate shareholders of the U.S. transferor. Section 337(d) provides that the Sec- retary shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the amendments made by subtitle D of title VI of the Tax Re- form Act of 1986 (concerning the repeal of theGeneral Utilitiesdoctrine), includ- ing regulations providing for appropriate coordination of the provisions of section 337 with the provisions of the Code relat- ingtotaxationofforeign corporations and their shareholders. 2.Calculation of inside gain In addition to the adjusted basis of cer- tain transferred property, for purposes of computing inside gain, the 2008 proposed regulations take intoaccount certain liabil- ities of the U.S. transferor that would give rise to a deduction when paid (deductible liabilities). Under the 2008 proposed regu- lations, a deductible liability would be de- fined as a liability assumed in the section 361 exchange or satisfied in connection with the reorganization (within the mean- ing of section 361(c)(3)), but only if pay- ment of the liability would give rise to a deduction. Section 361(c)(3) provides that the U.S. transferor recognizes no gain or loss on the satisfaction of a liability with stock received in connection with the reor- ganization, but does not prevent the U.S. transferor from obtaining a deduction on payment of the liability with the stock re- ceived. The policy for allowing a de- ductible liability to reduce inside gain is that the U.S. transferor has not received a tax benefit for such liability but the li- ability reduces the value of the stock re- ceived. Accordingly, under the final regu- lations, a deductible liability is limited to a liabilitythatisassumedinthesection361 exchange if payment of the liability would give rise to a deduction. Several comments suggested that other tax attributes of the U.S. transferor should also be taken into account in computing inside gain (in particular, net operating losses and foreign tax credits) because those other tax attributes are similar to the adjusted basis of the transferred property and deductible liabilities. Recognizing the complexity that would result if other tax attributes were taken into account, other comments suggested that the final regu- lations permit the U.S. transferor to elect to recognize an amount of gain sufficient to utilize all or a portion of any additional tax attributes. Another comment, how- ever, considered this recommendation to be inconsistent with the basic approach of section 367(a)(1), which only takes into account the adjusted basis of the trans- ferred property in determining the amount of gain required to be recognized by the U.S. transferor. The Treasury Department and the IRS believe that taking into account other tax attributes of the U.S. transferor in deter- mining inside gain would substantially in- crease the complexity of the final regula- tions and IRS examinations of these trans- actions. In addition, a U.S. transferor can utilize any other available tax attributes by not electing to apply the elective excep- tion. Accordingly, the comment was not adopted. 3.Built-in loss in stock of the U.S. transferor corporation To qualify for the elective exception un- der the 2008 proposed regulations, each control group member must reduce its ad- justed basis (as determined under section 358) in the stock received in the reorgani- zation by the amount (if any) that its por- tion of the inside gain exceeds the gain (or loss) in that stock (outside gain) but for the application of section 367(a)(5). In cer- tain cases, the required basis adjustment will convert built-in loss stock into built-in gain stock. For example, assume that prior to the application of the elective excep- tion the control group member has a $150x adjusted basis (as determined under sec- tion 358) in stock received that has a fair market value of $100x (that is, there is a $50x built-in loss in the stock). If the con- trol group member’s share of inside gain is $30x, its adjusted basis in the stock re- ceived must be reduced to $70x, resulting in $30x of built-in gain in the stock and eliminating the $50x pre-existing built-in loss. Several comments suggested that re- ducing the adjusted basis of built-in loss stock to this extent is inappropriate and recommended that final regulations treat a reduction to an existing built-in loss the same as a reduction to basis that would in- crease built-in gain. For example, under the previous assumed facts, the approach in these comments would reduce the ad- justed basis of the stock by $30x (the con- trol group member’s share of inside gain), reducing the built-in loss to $20x. Another comment recommended that the provisions be modified to preserve both the domestic corporate shareholder’s share of inside gain as well as the built-in gain (or loss) existing in the stock received before any required basis adjustment. Specifically, the comment suggested that any outside built-in gain (loss) should be treated as a deferred gain (loss) that would be taken into account based on principles similar to those of section 267(a)(1). Consistent with the legislative history to section 367(a)(5), the Treasury Depart- ment and the IRS believe that the amount of outside built-in gain or loss should not affect the required reduction to the ad- justed basis of the stock received in the transaction. That is, the basis must be re- duced to an amount such that the gain in the stock corresponds to the proportion- ateamountofinsidegain. SeeS.Rep. No. 445, 100th Cong., 2d Sess. 62–3 (1988). Therefore, the final regulations do not adopt these recommendations. The fi- nal regulations do, however, clarify that if a U.S. transferor does not have inside gain, that is, there is no net built-in gain in the U.S. transferor’s assets, stock basis adjustments are not required to be made by control group members, even if the out- side stock loss of a control group member is greater than the net built-in loss attribut- able to the control group member. 4.Disposition of a significant amount of section 367(a) property The 2008 proposed regulations would deny the application of the elective excep- tion if, with a principal purpose of avoid- ing U.S. tax, the foreign acquiring corpo- ration disposes of a significant amount of the property received from the U.S. trans- feror (disposition rule). Several comments recommended that the disposition rule be conformed to the provisions of §1.367(a)–8 concerning gain recognition agreements. Specifically, one comment recommended that a defined pe- April 22, 20139482013–17 I.R.B. riod be set for the reach of the disposi- tion rule. In this regard, the gain recog- nition agreement provisions generally re- quire gain recognition only if a triggering event occurs during the term of the gain recognition agreement, which is the period ending with the close of the fifth full tax- able year (not less than 60 months) follow- ing the year in which the transfer requiring the gain recognition agreement occurred. Another comment recommended that the final regulations include provisions similar to those of the gain recognition provisions in §1.367(a)–8(k)(14) to ad- dress nonrecognition transfers of property. Those provisions generally provide that a transfer of assets subject to a gain recog- nition agreement during the term of the gain recognition agreement in certain nonrecognition transactions will not be triggering events if specified conditions are satisfied. Other comments suggested that this disposition rule is not necessary because §1.367(a)–2T(c)(1) denies the exception under section 367(a)(3) in cer- tain cases when the transferred property is re-transferred to another person as part of the same transaction. The Treasury Department and the IRS believe that safeguards in addition to §1.367(a)–2T(c)(1) are needed in the case of outbound reorganizations that qualify for the elective exception, but agree that adopting certain aspects of the gain recog- nition agreement provisions is appropriate. Accordingly, the final regulations deny the elective exception only if, with a principal purpose of avoiding U.S. tax, the foreign acquiring corporation disposes of a signif- icant amount of the property received from the U.S. transferor during the 60-month period that begins on the date of distri- bution or transfer (within the meaning of §1.381(b)–1(b)), which generally is the date on which the transfer of property by the U.S. transferor to the foreign acquiring corporation is completed. Furthermore, the final regulations pro- vide that property that is subsequently transferred pursuant to a nonrecognition provision is not treated as disposed of for purposes of the disposition rule, provided such transfer satisfies, and is treated in a manner consistent with the principles underlying §1.367(a)–8(k) (concerning non-triggering events with respect to gain recognition agreements) and more generally the provisions of §1.367(a)–8 concerning gain recognition agreements. Finally, one comment suggested that dispositions of property in the ordinary course of business should not deny the ap- plication of the elective exception, even if the disposition occurs within the two-year “presumption of tax avoidance” period fol- lowing the reorganization. The Treasury Department and the IRS agree with this comment. Accordingly, the final regu- lations provide an exception for disposi- tions of property occurring in the ordinary course of business. 5.Definitions of section 367(a) property and section 367(d) property Subject to a special rule, the 2008 pro- posed regulations define section 367(a) property as any property other than section 367(d) property. The 2008 proposed reg- ulations define section 367(d) property as property to which section 367(d) applies. In response to a comment, the final regulations clarify that section 367(d) property is property described in section 936(h)(3)(B). Section 367(d)(1) provides that, except as provided in regulations, if a United States person transfers any in- tangible property (within the meaning of section 936(h)(3)(B)) to a foreign corpo- ration in an exchange described in section 351 or 361, section 367(d) (and not section 367(a)) applies to such transfer. Accord- ingly, income or gain attributable to the transfer of property by a U.S. person to a foreign corporation in a section 351 ex- change or section 361 exchange is taken into account either in accordance with sec- tion 367(d)(2)(A)(ii)(I) or (d)(2)(A)(ii)(II), or in accordance with section 367(a) and the regulations thereunder in the case of a section 361 exchange subject to sec- tion 367(a)(5). For guidance concerning transfers of section367(d) property in outbound asset reorganizations, see No- tice 2012–39, 2012–31 I.R.B. 95 (see §601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b) of this chapter). 6.Treatment of a RIC, REIT, or S corporation One comment suggested that if the pol- icyofsection367(a)(5)istopreserveU.S. taxing jurisdiction over corporate-level gain, then section 367(a)(5) should not generally apply to a regulated investment company (RIC), real estate investment trust (REIT), or S corporation (collec- tively, special corporate entities), because those entities generally are not subject to corporate-level tax. The comment further suggested that to the extent those special corporate entities are subject to corpo- rate-level tax, the final regulations should incorporate a targeted gain recognition rule to address those limited situations. In contrast, another comment noted that exempting special corporate entities from the application of section 367(a)(5) could facilitate the use ofspecial corporate entities to avoid U.S. tax. A third com- ment asserted that, at a minimum, even though specialcorporate entities may not generally be subject to corporate-level tax, special corporate entities should be permitted to be members of the control group, because the amount of inside gain preserved in stock received by special corporate entities could, when recognized, be wholly or partly subject to U.S. tax in the hands of shareholders of the special corporate entities. The Treasury Department and the IRS remain concerned about exempting spe- cial corporate entities from the application of section 367(a)(5). Section 367(a)(1) addresses transfers of certain appreciated property by a United States person to a for- eign corporation incertain nonrecognition exchanges described in subchapter C of the Code. This general rule applies equally to special corporate entities, as it does to any U.S. person, including any domestic cor- poration. Although special corporate en- tities are generally not subject to entity- level tax, the underlying income (includ- ing built-in gain in assets) flows through to their owners. Because the owners of special corporate entities generally receive a basis determined under section 358 in the shares of the foreign acquiring corpo- ration, preservation of corporate-level tax on the inside gain is not assured. The Treasury Department and the IRS also remain concerned about allowing spe- cial corporate entities to be members of the control group. If a special corporate entity was allowed to be a member of the control group, whether the inside gain preserved in the hands of a special corporate entity is ever subject to U.S. corporate tax would depend on the extent of the domestic cor- porate ownership of the special corporate entity at the time the gain is recognized. The domestic corporate ownership at the 2013–17 I.R.B.949April 22, 2013 time the gain is recognized may decrease or increase from the time the reorganiza- tion occurred. Accordingly, the final regulations do not adopt the recommendations to pro- vide relief from the application of section 367(a)(5) to special corporate entities, or allow special corporate entities to be con- trol group members. 7.Indirect stock ownership Several comments recommended that the final regulations permit indirect owner- ship of the U.S. transferor through partner- ships or foreign corporations to be taken into account for purposes of satisfying the control requirement of section 367(a)(5). Section 367(a)(5), however, incorporates the control requirement of section 368(c), which requires the direct ownership of stock. Furthermore, there is no indica- tion in the legislative history to section 367(a)(5) that indirect stock ownership should also be considered for this purpose. In addition, as noted in the preamble to the 2008 proposed regulations, the Treasury Department and the IRS are concerned with the additional complexity that would result if indirect ownership were taken into account. Thus, the final regulations do not adopt this recommendation. 8.Treatment of affiliated group members as a single corporation The 2008 proposed regulations provide that members of an affiliated group of cor- porations (within the meaning of section 1504) are treated as a single corporation for purposes of the control requirement of section 367(a)(5). Several comments stated that the wording of this aggrega- tion rule could be read to suggest that the affiliated group members are also treated as a single corporation for other purposes, including, for example, to determine the amount of any required stock basis adjust- ments. The final regulations revise the aggregation rule to clarify that affiliated group members are treated as a single cor- poration only for purposes of the control requirement. 9.Transfers described in other nonrecognition provisions The 2008 proposed regulations clarify that section 367(a)(5) applies to a transfer of property described in section 351 if the transfer is also described in section 361(a) or (b). This clarification ensures that the policies underlying section 367(a)(5) are not undermined by transfers described in section 361(a) or (b) that also qualify for nonrecognition under section 351. One comment suggested that transfers described in section 361(a) or (b) could also be described in nonrecognition provi- sions other than section 351, such as sec- tion 354. In response to this comment, the general rule in the final regulations is modified to provide that, unless an ex- ception applies, the U.S. transferor rec- ognizes any gain realized with respect to section 367(a) property. Thus, for pur- poses of recognizing gain under the gen- eral rule it is irrelevant whether, in addi- tion to section 361(a) or (b), the transfer is also eligible fornonrecognition treat- ment under other exchanges enumerated in section 367(a)(1). Moreover, the general rule is issued under regulatory authority granted under both section 367(a)(5) and section 337(d). Accordingly, if a transfer of items of property that is described in section 361(a) or (b) is also described in a nonrecognition provision that is not enu- merated in section 367(a)(1) (such as sec- tion 1036), the U.S. transferor recognizes gain or loss realized on the transfer of such items of property, but the amount of loss recognized on the property shall not ex- ceed the amount of gain recognized on the property. The Treasury Department and the IRS believe that permitting the recog- nition of losses to the extent of gains in such a case is consistent with the repeal of theGeneral Utilitiesdoctrine. See sec- tion 337(d). However, losses described in the prior sentence may be subject to other limitations, including, for example, sec- tion 267(f). 10.Other clarifications and modifications The 2008 proposed regulations provide for various determinations to be made “at the time of the section 361 exchange,” and therefore do not take into account the possibility that the property of the U.S. transferor may not be transferred on a sin- gle date to the foreign acquiring corpora- tion. Accordingly, the final regulations no longer use the phrase “at the time of the section 361 exchange” as the time for mak- ing certain determinations required under the regulations. Forexample, under the final regulations the determination as to whether the control requirement is satis- fied is instead made immediately before the reorganization. Under the final regulations, the compu- tation of a shareholder’s ownership interest percentage in the U.S. transferor for pur- poses of various calculations also gener- ally must be made immediately before the reorganization. However, the final regu- lations further revise the computation of the ownership interest percentage to take into account certain distributions by the U.S. transferor of a portion of its property. Specifically, under the final regulations, the ownership interest percentage is deter- mined after taking into account any distri- bution by the U.S. transferor of money or other property not received from the for- eign acquiring corporation in exchange for property of the U.S. transferor acquired in the section 361 exchange. The final regulations remove references in the 2008 proposed regulations to stock that is deemed received because refer- ences to stock received necessarily include stock that is deemed received. No sub- stantive change is intended by the removal of references to stock that is deemed re- ceived. Similarly, indescribing a control group member’s stock basis adjustments, the final regulations remove references to blocks of stock because such references are not necessary to the determination of which basis in stock is reduced. No substantive change is intended by this modification. The 2008 proposed regulations con- tain a reasonable cause relief provision in §1.367(a)–7(e)(2), pursuant to which a control group member’s failure to timely comply with any requirement of §1.367(a)–7 will be deemed not to have occurred if the failure was due to reason- able cause and not willful neglect. The reasonable cause relief provision includes a provision that the control group mem- ber will be deemed to have established that the failure to comply was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect if the control group member requesting relief is not notified by the IRS within 120 days of IRS acknowledgement of receipt of the request. As discussed in the preamble to temporary regulations to be published in the Bulletin, the Trea- sury Department and the IRS believe it April 22, 20139502013–17 I.R.B. is appropriate to eliminate the 120-day provision from the reasonable cause relief provision of §1.367(a)–7(e)(2). Other than the elimination of the 120-day provision, the reasonable cause relief provision is retained in the temporary regulations. Other modifications to §1.367(a)–7 are generally intended to coordi- nate the rules with other provisions, such as §§1.367(a)–3T(e), 1.367(b)–4, 1.1248(f)–1, and 1.1248(f)–2, when the property transferredinthesection361 exchange is stock or securities. B.Other Regulations under Section 367(a) The 2008 proposed regulations would modify §1.367(a)–1T(b)(4)(i)(B) to pro- vide that an increase in basis under sec- tion 362 for gain recognized by the U.S. transferor under section 367(a) is allocated among the transferred property with re- spect to which gain is recognized in pro- portion to the gain realized by the U.S. transferor. The final regulations clarify this rule to provide that if gain is recognized un- der section 367 with respect to a particu- lar item of property, the foreign transferee corporation increases its basis in that item of property for such gain. The final reg- ulations further clarify that any gain rec- ognized that is not with respect to a par- ticular item of property (for example, gain recognized under the branch loss recapture rules) is then allocated in proportion to the gain realized by the U.S. transferor with re- spect to all items of property transferred, but for this purpose the gain realized is de- termined after taking into account gain rec- ognized under other provisions of section 367 that apply with respect to particular items of property. C.Regulations under Section 367(b) 1.Modified Example 4 of §1.367(b)–4(b)(1) Final regulations issued under sec- tion 367(b) on January 24, 2000, provide that if a U.S. transferor that is a section 1248 shareholder of a foreign acquired corporation transfers the stock of such corporation to a foreign acquiring cor- poration in a section 361 exchange, the U.S. transferor must include in income the section 1248 amount attributable to the stock of the foreign acquired corpo- ration. As part of the analysis, the final regulations state that immediately after the exchange, the U.S. transferor is not a sec- tion 1248 shareholder because the stock of the U.S. transferor is cancelled. This is the case even if the foreign acquiring cor- poration and the foreign acquired corpo- ration are controlled foreign corporations (within the meaning of §1.367(b)–2(a)). See §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(iii),Example 4. The 2008 proposed regulations would modify §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(iii),Example 4, to provide that the requirements in §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i)(B) are applied im- mediately after the section 361 exchange (and before the distribution of the foreign stock under section 361(c)(1)). One comment requested that the analy- sis inExample 4, as revised by the 2008 proposed regulations, be clarified to ad- dress the fact that the stock of the foreign corporation received in the transaction is immediately distributed by the U.S. trans- feror. That is, the comment questioned whether the analysis has the effect of re- specting the transitory ownership of stock for purposes of applying §1.367(b)–4. The comment further noted that Revenue Rul- ing 83–23, 1983–1 C.B. 82, disregards transitory ownership of stock for purposes of applying the section 367(b) regulations then in effect. Unless otherwise provided, judicial doctrines and principles, such as sub- stance-over-form and the step-transaction doctrine, apply in determining whether the conditions for an income inclusion under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1) are satisfied, just as such principles and doctrines apply for purposes of determining the appro- priate treatment of a transaction under any provision of section 367 (and more generally, section 1248). Thus, for ex- ample, an issuance of stock by the for- eign acquiring corporation in connection with the exchange being tested under §1.367(b)–4 would be taken into account in determining whether an income inclu- sion under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1) is required. Nevertheless, for purposes of applying §1.367(b)–4(b)(1), the Treasury Depart- ment and the IRS believe it is appro- priate to respect the ownership of stock by the U.S. transferor in the context of outbound section 361 exchanges (such as the transaction addressed inExample 4). This treatment is appropriate because thesection1248amountinthestockof the foreign acquired corporation will, in the aggregate, either be preserved in the hands of certain domestic corporate shareholders of the U.S. transferor pur- suant to §1.1248(f)–2(c), or be included in the gross income of the U.S. trans- feror as a result of the distribution of such stock under section 361(c) pursuant to §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3). Accordingly, the final regulations provide that in the case of an outbound transfer of stock of a foreign corporation in a section 361 exchange, the requirements of §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii)(B) apply after the section 361 exchange, but prior to and without taking into account the U.S. transferor’s distribution under section 361(c)(1). 2.Other modifications to §1.367(b)–4 The final regulations modify §1.367(b)–4(b)(1) by expanding the type of exchanges for which an income inclu- sion is not required to include a section 361 exchange of foreign stock by a foreign target that is itself acquired in a triangular asset reorganization involving stock of a domestic controlling(parent) corpora- tion. Furthermore, the final regulations modify the format and organization of §1.367(b)–4(a) and (b)(1) to clarify its application. D.Section 1248(f) Regulations and Section 1.1248–8 1.Section 337 distributions The 2008 proposed regulations under section 1248(f) would provide exceptions to the operative rule of section 1248(f)(1) that requires a domestic corporation (dis- tributing corporation) that distributes stock of certain foreign corporations under sec- tions 337, 355(c)(1), or 361(c)(1) to in- clude in income the section 1248 amount (if any) in the foreign stock distributed. Except in the case of a section 337 distri- bution, the exceptions apply only if an af- firmative election is made (assuming the requirements for making the election are satisfied). The requirements for the elec- tion include making adjustments to the ba- sis and holding period of the stock in the hands of the distributee to the extent nec- essary to preserve the section 1248 amount 2013–17 I.R.B.951April 22, 2013 in the foreign stock in the hands of the dis- tributee. In the case of a section 337 dis- tribution, the exception applies if certain conditions are satisfied without the need to make adjustments to the basis or hold- ingperiodofthedistributedstock,which should generally be the case. However, the Treasury Department and the IRS be- lieve that taxpayers should be permitted to elect to make any necessary basis and holding period adjustments to avoid a sec- tion 1248 inclusion for section 337 distri- butions. The final regulations are modified accordingly. 2.Section 361(c)(1) distributions of stock involving section 361 exchanges (a)Interaction with regulations under section 367(a) Application of the 2008 proposed reg- ulations under section 1248(f), in combi- nation with the 2008 proposed regulations under §1.367(a)–7, could in certain cases result in aggregate basis adjustments and gain recognition (or deemed dividend in- clusions) that exceedthe built-in gain in the property transferred by the U.S. trans- feror in the section 361 exchange. The fi- nal regulations are modified to address this result. (b)Allocation of section 358 basis to portions of a share If in a section 361 exchange the U.S. transferor transfers property, other than a single block of stock of a foreign corpora- tion with respect to which the U.S. trans- feror is a section 1248 shareholder, each share of stock of the foreign distributed corporation is required to be divided into portions. The 2008 proposed regulations would provide that for purposes of com- puting basis in a portion of a share of stock of the foreign distributed corporation, the distributee section 1248 shareholder’s sec- tion 358 basis in that share is allocated to a portion of a sharepro ratabasedonthe fair market value of the property to which the portion relates relative to the aggregate fair market value of all property received by the foreign distributed corporation. The final regulations modify this rule, providing that the distributee’s section 358 basis in a share of thedistributed foreign corporation is allocated to a portion of a sharepro ratabased on the basis of the property to which the portion relates rel- ative to the aggregate basis of all prop- erty received by the foreign distributed corporation. As a result of this modifi- cation, the aggregate built-in gain in the respective portion of all shares to which a block of foreign stock transferred with a section 1248 amount relates will more closely match the built-in gain in such for- eign stock transferred. Because the section 1248 amount is limited to the built-in gain in the stock, the modification will mini- mize basis reductions to portions of shares that may otherwise be required to preserve the section 1248 amount in foreign stock transferred. (c)Preservation of the section 1248(f) amount The 2008 proposed regulations would provide that if the section 1248(f) amount attributable to a portion of a share of stock (including a whole share, if appropriate) of the foreign distributed corporation re- ceivedbyadistributeesection1248share- holder in the distribution exceeds the dis- tributee section 1248 shareholder’s post- distribution amount in the portion (excess amount), then the distributee section 1248 shareholder’s section 358 basis in the por- tion is reduced by the excess amount. The final regulations modify the 2008 proposed regulations to provide that the section 358 basis in the portion is not re- duced below zero, and therefore to the ex- tent the excess amount exceeds the sec- tion 358 basis in the portion, the domes- tic distributing corporation must include that portion of the section 1248(f) amount attributable to the portion of the share in gross income as a dividend. The excess amount can exceed the section 358 basis in the portion, for example, where the section 1248(f) amount attributable to the control group member exceeds the inside gain at- tributable to the control group member. The Treasury Department and the IRS considered whether a distributee required to decrease basis in a portion of a share should be allowed to increase the basis in another portion of the same share or in an- other share (or portion thereof). Due to ad- ditional complexities that would arise from such rules, such as ensuring that the ba- sis increase does not decrease the section 1248(f) amount in another portion or cre- ate (or increase) a built-in loss in another portion, the Treasury Department and the IRS decline to provide such rules. How- ever, the modification made by the final regulations providing that the section 358 basis in a share of stock is allocated among portions of such share of stock based on the basis (rather than the fair market value) of the property transferred to the foreign dis- tributed corporation in the section 361 ex- change will, in many cases, minimize the amount of basis decreases. (d)Multiple classes of stock The 2008 proposed regulations did not provide rules for situations in which multiple classes of stock of the foreign distributed corporation are received. The final regulations provide that if multiple classes of stock are received by a control group member, the section 1248(f) amount “traced” to such control group member is attributed to a share (or portion of a share) of stock received by the control group member based on the ratio of the fair market value of such share to the fair market value of all shares received by the control group member. Furthermore, the final regulations make consistent modifi- cations to the regulations under §1.1248–8 (concerning the attribution of section 1248 earnings and profits of stock of a foreign corporation transferred in a section 361 exchange to a share or portion of a share of stock of the foreign distributed corporation received by a section 1248 shareholder). 3.Other modifications to the section 1248(f) regulations The final regulations clarify that if the domestic distributing corporation dis- tributes stock of the foreign distributed corporationthatitdidnotreceiveina section 361 exchange (existing stock) in addition to stock of the foreign dis- tributed corporation that it did receive in the section 361 exchange (new stock), then certain rules apply to the existing stock and another set of rules apply to the new stock. This could occur, for example, if the domestic distributing corporation owns an existing foreign subsidiary and as part of the plan that includes a distribution of that stock that qualifies under section 355, the domestic distributing corporation contributes additional property to the for- eign subsidiary in exchange for additional stock of the foreign subsidiary. April 22, 20139522013–17 I.R.B. The final regulations refer to a distri- bution of stock that is not received in a section 361 exchange as an “existing stock distribution,” and a distribution of stock re- ceived in a section 361 exchange as a “new stock distribution.” The 2008 proposed regulations con- tain a reasonable cause relief provision in §1.1248(f)–3, pursuant to which a re- porting person’s failure to timely comply with any requirement of §1.1248(f)–2 will be deemed not to have occurred if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The reasonable cause relief provision includes a provision that the reporting person will be deemed to have established that the failure to comply was due to reasonable cause and not will- ful neglect if the control group member requesting relief is not notified by the IRS within 120 days of IRS acknowledgement of receipt of the request. As discussed in the preamble to temporary regulations to be published in the Bulletin, the Trea- sury Department and the IRS believe it is appropriate to eliminate the 120-day provision from the reasonable cause relief provision of §1.1248(f)–3. Other than the elimination of the 120-day provision, the reasonable cause relief provision is retained in the temporary regulations. E.Definition of “Sale or Exchange” for Purposes of Section 1248 The 2008 proposed regulations amended §1.1248–1(b) to clarify the def- inition of the term “sale or exchange” to include gain recognized under section 301(c)(3). No changes to §1.1248–1(b) are included as part of these final reg- ulations because after issuance of the 2008 proposed regulations a temporary regulation was issued that included this amendment. See §1.1248–1T(b), issued in T.D. 9444 (February 10, 2009), and changes finalized by T.D. 9585 (April 24, 2012). F.Regulations under Section 6038B The 2008 proposed regulations contain various reporting requirements. For ex- ample, the 2008 regulations under section 6038B describe how the U.S. transferor makes the election under §1.367(a)–7(c), including requiring the U.S. transferor to file a statement containing specified infor- mation. The final regulations identify cer- tain additional items of information that must be included with the statement mak- ing the election. The 2008 regulations also require the U.S. transferor to file a state- ment agreeing to file an amended return in certain cases if the foreign acquiring cor- poration subsequently disposes of a sig- nificant amount of section 367(a) prop- erty acquired in the section 361 exchange. The final regulations modify the disposi- tion rules to provide that certain disposi- tions of section 367(a) property are not dis- positions for this purpose. Finally, as discussed in the preamble to temporary regulations to be published in the Bulletin, the Treasury Department and the IRS believe it is appropriate to eliminate the 120-day provision from the reasonable cause relief procedures of §1.6038B–1(f)(3). Other than the elimi- nation of the 120-day provision, the rea- sonable cause relief provision is retained in the temporary regulations. G.Elimination of Coordination Rule Exception in §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)(i) Section 1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vi)(A) (co- ordination rule) provides that if in con- nectionwithanindirectstocktransfer, as defined in §1.367(a)–3(d)(1), a U.S. person transfers assets to a foreign corpo- ration (direct asset transfer) in an exchange described in sections 351 or 361, the rules of section 367 and the regulations under that section apply first to the di- rect asset transfer and then to the indirect stock transfer. However, the regulations provide two exceptions to the coordina- tion rule for asset reorganizations to the extent the foreign acquiring corporation re-transfers the transferred assets to a con- trolled domestic corporation, but only if such domestic corporation’s basis in the re-transferred assets is not greater than the U.S. transferor corporation’s basis in the assets and the conditions in either para- graph §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)(i)or (d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)(ii) are satisfied. The 2008 proposed regulations would modify the exceptions to the coordination rule excep- tions, including clarifications described in Notice 2008–10, 2008–1 C.B. 277. As discussed in the preamble to tem- porary regulations to be published in the Bulletin, the Treasury Department and the IRS believe it is appropriate to eliminate the coordination rule excep- tion under §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)(i). The coordination rule exception in §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)(ii) is retained in the temporary regulations. H.Effective/Applicability Dates 1.Regulations under Sections 367(a) and 6038B Section 1.367(a)–7 and the revisions to §§1.367(a)–1 and 1.6038B–1 apply to transfers occurring on or after April 18, 2013. 2.Regulations under Sections 367(b) and 1248 The 2008 proposed regulations provide that the rules under sections 367(b) and 1248(f), including the modification toEx- ample 4of §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(iii), apply to distributions or exchanges, respectively, occurring on or after the date that is 30 days after the date the regulations are pub- lished as final regulations in theFederal Register. Comments requested that taxpayers be allowedtorelyonthe modifications to Example 4of §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(iii) and §1.1248–8, and the regulations under sec- tion 1248(f) for all open tax years. Other comments requested that these regulations be effective on the date the regulations are published as final regulations in theFed- eral Register, rather than 30 days after such date. The Treasury Department and the IRS do not believe that taxpayers should be able to rely on the modifications toEx- ample 4of §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(iii) and §1.1248–8, and the regulations under sec- tion 1248(f) prior to the effective date. Taxpayers must apply section 1248(f), which does not include the exceptions pro- vided in §1.1248(f)–2 for such prior peri- ods. Accordingly, distributions described in section 1248(f)(1) during such period result in an inclusion unless the exception described in section 1248(f)(2) applies. Similarly, taxpayers must take into ac- countExample 4of §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(iii) (before amendment by these final regula- tions) for such prior periods. The Treasury Department and the IRS also believe, because the regulations under sections 367(b) and 1248(f) operate together with the rules of §1.367(a)–7, the provisions 2013–17 I.R.B.953April 22, 2013 should be subject to consistent effective dates. Therefore, the final regulations re- tain the 30-day delay in the effective date for these rules. Modifications to §1.1248–6 apply to a sale, exchange, or other disposition of the stock of a domestic corporation on or after September 21, 1987. Subject to rules implementing the ef- fective dates announced in Notice 87–64 1987–2 C.B. 375, the final regulations un- der section 1248(f) are applicable as of the date that is 30 days following the issuance of the final regulations. Availability of IRS Documents IRS notices cited in this preamble are made available by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Of- fice, Washington, DC 20402. Effect on Other Documents The following publication is obsolete as of April 18, 2013: Notice 87–64, 1987–2 C.B. 375. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not a significant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Or- der 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assess- ment is not required. Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. Chapter 5) and the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. Chapter 6) apply to these regulations. It is hereby certified that the collection of information contained in this regulation will not have a significant economic im- pact on a substantial number of small en- tities. Accordingly, a regulatory flexibil- ity analysis is not required. These regu- lations primarily will affect large domestic corporations that transfer property to a for- eign corporation in certain corporate reor- ganizations. Thus, the number of affected small entities will not be substantial. Small domestic corporations could be sharehold- ers of a larger domestic corporation in- volved in a transaction subject to the reg- ulations, and the small domestic corpora- tions could be required to make certain ad- justments to basis and holding period un- der the regulations. However, the excep- tions requiring the adjustments are elective and, moreover, the Treasury Department and the IRS do not anticipate the number of these shareholders to be substantial. Fur- thermore, the Treasury Department and the IRS estimate that any small entities that are affected by the regulations will likely face a burden of approximately ten hours (at an hourly rate of $200) from the ad- justments made to the basis of the stock received in the reorganization. Consider- ing that the collections of information en- able taxpayers to defer or avoid the recog- nition of potentially large amounts of gain, the Treasury Department and the IRS be- lieve that $2,000 is not a significant eco- nomic impact. Pursuant to section 7805(f), the notice of proposed rule making pre- ceding this regulation was submitted to the AdministratoroftheSmallBusinessAd- ministration for comment on its impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal authors of these regu- lations are Robert B. Williams, Jr. of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International) and Sean W. Mullaney, formerly of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International); however, other personnel from the Treasury Department and the IRS participated in their development. ***** Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR Parts 1 and 602 are amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part1isamendedbyaddingentriesinnu- merical order to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 1.367(a)–1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)–1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)–3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)–7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a), (b), (c), and 337(d). Section 1.367(a)–8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(b)–0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)–4(b)(1) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)–6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(e)–1(a) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(e). Section 1.1248–1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1248(a) Section 1.1248–6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1248(e). Section 1.1248–8(b)(2)(iv) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b), 1248(a), (c), and (f). Section 1.1248(f)–1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b) and 1248(f). Section 1.1248(f)–2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b) and 1248(f). Section 1.1248(f)–3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b) and 1248(f). Section1.6038B–1alsoissuedunder26 U.S.C. 6038B. Par. 2. Section 1.367(a)–1 is amended by: 1. Adding paragraphs (b)(4)(i)(B) and (C). 2. Adding paragraph (g)(4). The additions read as follows: §1.367(a)–1 Transfers to foreign corporations subject to section 367(a): In general. (a) through (b)(4)(i)(A) [Reserved]. For further guidancesee §1.367(a)–1T(a) through (b)(4)(i)(A). (B) Appropriate adjustments to earn- ings and profits, basis, and other affected items will be made according to otherwise applicable rules, taking into account the gain recognized under section 367(a)(1). For purposes of applying section 362, the foreign corporation’s basis in the prop- erty received is increased by the amount of gain recognized by the U.S. transferor under section 367(a) and the regulations issued pursuant to that section. To the ex- tent the regulations provide that the U.S. transferor recognizes gain with respect to a particular item of property, the foreign corporation increases its basis in that item of property by the amount of such gain recognized. For example, §§1.367(a)–3, 1.367(a)–4T, and 1.367(a)–5T provide that gain is recognized with respect to partic- ular items of property. To the extent the regulations do not provide that gain recog- nized by the U.S. transferor is with respect to a particular item of property, such gain April 22, 20139542013–17 I.R.B. is treated as recognized with respect to items of property subject to section 367(a) in proportion to the U.S. transferor’s gain realized in such property, after taking into account gain recognized with respect to particular items of property transferred un- der any other provision of section 367(a). For example, §1.367(a)–6T provides that branch losses must be recaptured by the recognition of gain realized on the trans- fer but does not associate the gain with particular items of property. See also §1.367(a)–1T(c)(3) for rules concerning transfers by partnerships or of partnership interests. (C) The transfer will not be recharacter- ized for U.S. Federal tax purposes solely because the U.S. person recognizes gain in connection with the transfer under section 367(a)(1). For example, if a U.S. person transfers appreciated stock or securities to a foreign corporation in an exchange de- scribed in section 351, the transfer is not recharacterized as other than an exchange described in section 351 solely because the U.S. person recognizes gain in the transfer under section 367(a)(1). (b)(4)(ii) through (d)(2) [Re- served].For further guidance see §1.367(a)–1T(b)(4)(ii) through (d)(2). ***** (d)(4) through (g)(3) [Reserved]. For further guidance see §1.367(a)–1T(d)(4) through (g)(3). (4) The rules in paragraphs (b)(4)(i)(B) and (b)(4)(i)(C) of this section apply to transfers occurring on or after April 18, 2013. For guidance with respect to para- graph (b)(4)(i)(B) of this section before April 18, 2013, see 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2012. Par. 3. Section 1.367(a)–1T is amended by revising paragraph (b)(4)(i)(B) and adding paragraphs (b)(4)(i)(C) and (g)(4) to read as follows: §1.367(a)–1T Transfers to foreign corporations subject to section 367(a): In general (temporary). ***** (b) * * * (4) * * * (i) * * * (B) [Reserved]. For further guidance see §1.367(a)–1(b)(4)(i)(B). (C) [Reserved]. For further guidance see §1.367(a)–1(b)(4)(i)(C). ***** (g) * * * (4) [Reserved]. For further guidance see §1.367(a)–1(g)(4). Par. 4. Section 1.367(a)–3 is amended by: 1. Revising the second sentence of paragraph (a)(3). 2. Revising paragraphs (b)(1) and (c)(1). 3. Adding a sentence at the end of para- graph (d)(2)(vi)(D)(2). 4. Revising paragraph (d)(3),Example 6A(ii). 5. Adding a sentence between the second and third sentences of paragraph (d)(3),Example 8(ii). 6. Revising the first sentence of para- graph (d)(3),Example 8B(ii). 7. Revising the first sentence of para- graph (d)(3),Example 8C(ii). 8. Revising the third sentence of para- graph (d)(3),Example 10(ii). 9. Revising paragraph (d)(3),Example 11(ii). 10. Revising the second and third sen- tences of paragraph (d)(3),Example 12 (ii), and removing the last sentence. 11. Revising paragraph (d)(3),Example 16(ii). 12. Revising the paragraph (g) subject heading. 13. Revising paragraph (g)(1)(v)(A) and (B). The revisions and additions to read as follows: §1.367(a)–3 Treatment of transfers of stock or securities to foreign corporations. (a) * * * (3)***Foradditionalrulesregarding a transfer of stock or securities in an ex- change described in section 361(a) or (b), see §1.367(a)–7. * * * (b)Transfers of stock or securities of foreign corporations—(1)General rule. Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section, a transfer of stock or securities of a foreign corporation by a U.S. person to a foreign corporation that would otherwise be subject to section 367(a)(1) under para- graph (a) of this section will not be subject to section 367(a)(1) if either— ***** (c)Transfers of stock or securities of domestic corporations—(1)General rule. Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section, a transfer of stock or securities of a domestic corporation by a U.S. person to a foreign corporation that would otherwise be subject to section 367(a)(1) under para- graph (a) of this section will not be subject to section 367(a)(1) if the domestic corpo- ration the stock or securities of which are transferred (referred to as the U.S. target company) complies with the reporting re- quirements in paragraph (c)(6) of this sec- tion and if each of the following four con- ditions is met: ***** (d) * * * (2) * * * (vi)*** (D) * * * (2) * * * For this purpose, a disposi- tion by the foreign acquiring corporation of stock of the domestic controlled cor- poration more than 5 years after comple- tion of the transfer described in paragraph (d)(2)(vi)(A) of this section is deemed to not have a principal purpose of tax avoid- ance. ***** (3) * * * Example 6A.*** (ii)Result. The transfer of the Business A assets by Z to F does not constitute an indirect stock transfer under paragraph (d) of this section, and, subject to the conditions and requirements of section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7(c), the Business A assets qualify for the section 367(a)(3) active trade or business exception and are not subjectto section 367(a)(1). The transfer of the Business B and C assets by Z to F must first be tested under sections 367(a)(1), (a)(3), and (a)(5). Z recognizes $20 of gain on the outbound transfer of the Business Cassets, as those assets do not qualify for an exception to section 367(a)(1). Subject to the conditions and requirements of section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7(c), the Business B assets qualify for the active trade or business exception un- der section 367(a)(3). Pursuant to paragraphs (d)(1) and (d)(2)(vii)(A)(2) of this section, V is deemed to transfer the stock of a foreign corporation to F in a section 354 exchange subject to the rules of paragraphs (b) and (d) of this section. V must enter into the gain recognition agreement in the amount of $30 to preserve Z’s nonrecognition treatment with respect to its transfer of Business B assets. Under paragraphs (d)(2)(i) and (d)(2)(ii) of this section, F is the transferee foreign corporation and R is the transferred corporation. ***** Example 8. *** (ii) * * * Subject to the conditions and require- ments of section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7(c), the Business B assets qualify for the active trade or busi- ness exception under section 367(a)(3). * * * ***** Example 8B.*** 2013–17 I.R.B.955April 22, 2013 (ii)***Undersection367(a)(5)and §1.367(a)–7(b), the active trade or business excep- tion under section 367(a)(3) does not apply to Z’s transfer of assets to R. * * * Example 8C.*** (ii)***Undersection367(a)(5)and §1.367(a)–7(b), the active trade or business excep- tion under section 367(a)(3) does not apply to Z’s transfer of assets to R. * * * ***** Example 10.*** (ii) * * * Subject to the conditions and require- ments of section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7(c), the Business B assets qualify for the active trade or busi- ness exception under section 367(a)(3). * * * Example 11.*** (ii)Result. Under paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this sec- tion, V is treated as indirectly transferring Z stock to F. V must recognize gain on its indirect transfer of Z stock to F under section 367(a) (and section 1248 will be applicable) if V does not enter into a gain recognition agreement with respect to the indi- rect stock transfer in accordance with §1.367(a)–8. Under paragraph (b)(2) of this section, if V enters into a gain recognition agreement with respect to the in- direct stock transfer, the exchange will be subject to the provisions of section 367(b) and the regulations pursuant to such section as well as section 367(a). Under §1.367(b)–4(b), however, no income inclusion is required because, immediately after the exchange, F and Z are controlled foreign corporations with re- spect to which V is a section 1248 shareholder. Under paragraphs (d)(2)(i) and (d)(2)(ii) of this section, the transferee foreign corporation is F, and the transferred corporation is Z (the acquiring corporation). If F dis- poses (within the meaning of §1.367(a)–8(j)(1)) of all (or a portion) of Z stock within the term of the gain recognition agreement, V must either file an amended return for the year of the indirect stock transfer and include in income, with interest, the gain realized but not recognized on the initial exchange or if a valid election under §1.367(a)–8(c)(2)(vi) was made, cur- rently recognize the gain and pay the related interest. Under paragraph (d)(2)(v)(B) of this section, to de- termine whether, for purposes of the gain recognition agreement, Z (the transferred corporation) disposes of substantially all of its assets, only the assets held by Z immediately before the transaction are taken into ac- count. Because D is wholly owned by F, a foreign cor- poration, the control requirement of section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7(c)(1) cannot be satisfied. Therefore, section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7(b) preclude the ap- plication of the active trade or business exception un- der section 367(a)(3) to any property transferred by D to Z. Thus, under section 367(a)(1), D must recognize the gross amount of gain in each asset transferred to Z, or $40. Example 12.*** (ii) * * * Subject to the conditions and require- ments of section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7(c), the active trade or business exception under section 367(a)(3) applies to E’s transfer of Business X assets. E’s transfer of its N stock could qualify for non- recognition treatment if D satisfies the requirements in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3).* * * ***** Example 16.*** (ii)Result. The section 368(a)(1)(D) reorgani- zation is not an indirect stock transfer described in paragraph (d) of this section. Moreover, the section 354 exchange by D of F1 stock for F2 stock is not an exchange described under section 367(a). See para- graph (a)(2)(ii) of this section. ***** (g)Effective/applicability dates. (1) * * * (v) * * * (A) Except as provided in para- graphs (g)(1)(v)(B) of this section and §1.367(a)–3T(g)(1)(ix), the rules of para- graph (d)(2)(vi) of this section apply only to transactions occurring on or after Jan- uary 23, 2006. See §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vi), as contained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2005, for transactions occur- ring on or after July 20, 1998, and before January 23, 2006. (B) (1) For purposes of paragraph (d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)ofthissectionascon- tained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2007, except as provided in paragraph (g)(1)(v)(B)(3) of this section, the fol- lowing conditions must be satisfied for transactions occurring on or after Decem- ber 28, 2007, and before March 18, 2013: the conditions and requirements of section 367(a)(5) and paragraph (g)(1)(v)(B)(2)of this section must be satisfied with respect to the domestic acquired corporation’s transfer of assets to the foreign acquir- ing corporation and those conditions and requirements apply before the applica- tion of the exception under paragraph (d)(2)(vi)(B)(1)ofthissectionascon- tained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2007. (2) The domestic acquired corpora- tion is controlled (within the meaning of section 368(c)) by five or fewer (but at least one) domestic corporations (control- ling domestic corporations) immediately before the reorganization, appropriate ba- sis adjustments under section 367(a)(5) are made to the stock received by the controlling domestic corporations in the reorganization, and any other conditions as provided in regulations under section 367(a)(5) are satisfied. For purposes of determining whether the domestic ac- quired corporation is controlled by five or fewer domestic corporations, all members of the same affiliated group within the meaning of section 1504 are treated as one corporation. Any adjustments to stock basis required under section 367(a)(5) must be made to the stock received by the controlling domestic corporation in the reorganization so the appropriate amount of built-in gain in the property transferred by the domestic acquired corporation to the foreign acquiring corporation in the section 361 exchange is reflected in the stock received. The basis adjustment re- quirement cannot be satisfied by adjusting the basis in stock of the foreign acquiring corporation held by the controlling domes- tic corporation before the reorganization. To the extent the appropriate amount of built-in gain in the property transferred by the domestic acquired corporation to the foreign acquiring corporation in the section 361 exchange cannot be preserved in the stock received by the controlling domestic corporationin the reorganiza- tion, the domestic acquired corporation’s transfer of property to the foreign acquir- ing corporation is subject to section 367(a) and (d). (3) For transactions occurring on or af- ter August 19, 2008, and before March 18, 2013, the following condition also applies: to the extent any of the re-transferred as- sets constitute property to which section 367(d) applies, the exception under para- graph (d)(2)(iv)(B)(1)ofthissection,as containedin26CFRpart1revisedasof April 1, 2007, applies only if the property to which section 367(d) applies is treated as property subject to section 367(a) for purposes of satisfying the conditions and requirements of section 367(a)(5). ****** Par. 5. Section 1.367(a)–7 is added to read as follows: §1.367(a)–7 Outbound transfers of property described in section 361(a) or (b). (a)Scope and purpose. This section provides rules under section 367(a)(5) that apply to the transfer of certain property (in- cluding stock or securities) by a domes- tic corporation (U.S. transferor) to a for- eign corporation (foreign acquiring corpo- ration) in a section 361 exchange. This section applies only to the transfer of sec- tion 367(a) property. See section 367(d) for rules applicable to transfers of section 367(d) property. Paragraph (b) of this sec- tion provides the general rule requiring the recognition of gain on the transfer of sec- tion 367(a) property, while paragraph (c) April 22, 20139562013–17 I.R.B. of this section provides an elective excep- tion to the general rule that is available if certain requirements are satisfied. Para- graph (d) of this section provides rules for applying the elective exception to a section 361 exchange followed by succes- sive distributions to which section 355 ap- plies. Paragraph (e) of this section pro- vides rules for recognizing gain on section 367(a) property, reasonable cause relief provisions, an anti-abuse rule, and special rules that take into account income inclu- sions under §1.367(b)–4 and gain recogni- tion under §1.367(a)–6T. Paragraph (f) of this section provides definitions, and para- graph (g) of this section provides exam- ples. Paragraph (h) of this section provides applicable cross-references, paragraph (i) of this section is reserved, and paragraph (j) of this section provides effective/appli- cability dates. (b)General rule—(1)Nonrecogni- tion exchanges enumerated in section 367(a)(1). Except to the extent provided in paragraphs (b)(2) and (c) of this section, the exceptions to section 367(a)(1) pro- vided in section 367(a) and the regulations underthatsectiondonot apply to a transfer ofsection367(a)propertybyaU.S.trans- feror to a foreign acquiring corporation in a section 361 exchange, and the U.S. transferor shall recognize any gain (but not loss) realized with respect to the section 367(a) property under section 367(a)(1). Realized gain is recognized pursuant to the prior sentence notwithstanding the application of any other nonrecognition provision enumerated in section 367(a)(1) to the transfer (such as section 351 or 354). (2)Nonrecognition exchanges not enu- meratedinsection367(a)(1).Totheex- tent a transfer of items of property de- scribed in paragraph (b)(1) of this section also qualifies for nonrecognition under a provision that is not enumerated in section 367(a)(1) (such as section 1036), the U.S. transferor recognizesgain or loss realized on the transfer of such items of property, but the amount of loss recognized on the property shall not exceed the amount of gain recognized on the property. See sec- tion 337(d). (c)Elective exception. Except to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this section, paragraph (b) of this section does not apply to the transfer of section 367(a) property by a U.S. transferor to a foreign acquiring corporation in a section 361 exchange if the conditions of paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2), (c)(3), and (c)(4) of this sec- tion are satisfied, and an election to apply the exception provided by this paragraph (c) is made in the manner provided by paragraph (c)(5) of this section. If this paragraph (c) applies to the section 361 ex- change, see, for example, §§1.367(a)–2T, 1.367(a)–3T, 1.367(a)–4T, 1.367(a)–5T, or 1.367(a)–6T, as applicable, for addi- tional requirements that must be satisfied in order for the U.S. transferor to not rec- ognize gain under section 367(a)(1) on thetransferofsection367(a)propertyin the section 361 exchange. Nothing in this section provides for the nonrecognition of gain not otherwise permitted under an- other provision of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) or the regulations. (1)Control. Immediately before the reorganization, the U.S. transferor is con- trolled (within the meaning of section 368(c)) by five or fewer, but at least one, control group members. For illustrations of this rule, see paragraph (g) of this sec- tion,Example 4andExample 5. (2)Gain recognition—(i)Non-con- trol group members. The U.S. transferor recognizes gain equal to the product of the inside gain multiplied by the aggre- gate ownership interest percentage of all non-control group members, reduced (but not below zero) by the sum of the amounts described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i)(A), (c)(2)(i)(B), and (c)(2)(i)(C) of this sec- tion. (A) Gain recognized with re- spect to stock or securities under §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) (including any portion treated as a deemed dividend un- der section 1248(a)); (B) Gain recognized with respect to stock or securities under §1.367(a)–6T (including any portion treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a)) attribut- able to non-control group members (as de- termined pursuant to §1.367(a)–7(e)(5)); and (C) A deemed dividend included in income under §1.367(b)–4 attributable to non-control group members (as deter- mined pursuant to §1.367(a)–7(e)(4)). (ii)Control group members. With re- spect to each control group member, the U.S. transferor recognizes gain equal to the amount, if any, by which the amount de- scribed in paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A) of this section exceeds the amount described in paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(B) of this section. (A) The product of the inside gain multiplied by such control group mem- ber’s ownership interest percentage, re- duced (but not below zero) by the sum of the amounts described in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)(A)(1), (c)(2)(ii)(A)(2), and (c)(2)(ii)(A)(3) of this section (attributable inside gain). (1) Gain recognized with re- spect to stock or securities under §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(C) (including any portion treated as a deemed dividend un- der section 1248(a)) attributable to the control group member; (2) Gain recognized with respect to stock or securities under §1.367(a)–6T (including any portion treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a)) attribut- able to the control group member (as de- termined pursuant to §1.367(a)–7(e)(5)); and (3) A deemed dividend included in in- come under §1.367(b)–4 attributable to the control group member (as determined pur- suant to §1.367(a)–7(e)(4)). (B) The product of the section 367(a) percentage multiplied by the fair market value of the stock received by the U.S. transferor in the section 361 exchange and distributed to the control group member under section 354, 355, or 356. (iii)Illustration of rules. For an illus- tration of gain recognition under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, see paragraph (g) of this section,Example 1. For an illus- tration of gain recognition under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, see paragraph (g) of this section,Example 2. (3)Basis adjustments required for con- trol group members—(i)General rule.Ex- cept as provided in paragraph (c)(3)(iv) of this section, if there is any attribut- able inside gain (determined under para- graph (c)(2)(ii)(A) of this section) with re- spect to a control group member, then such control group member’s aggregate basis in the stock received in exchange for (or with respect to, as applicable) stock or se- curities of the U.S. transferor under sec- tion 354, 355, or 356, as determined un- der section 358 and the regulations under that section (section 358 basis), is reduced by the amount in paragraph (c)(3)(i)(A), (c)(3)(i)(B), or (c)(3)(i)(C) of this section, as applicable. 2013–17 I.R.B.957April 22, 2013 (A) If the control group member has outside gain, the amount, if any, by which the attributable inside gain, reduced by any gain recognized by the U.S. transferor with respect to the control group member under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, exceeds the control group member’s outside gain. (B) If the control group member has outside loss, the amount, if any, by which the attributable inside gain, reduced by any gain recognized by the U.S. transferor with respect to the control group member under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, exceeds the control group member’s outside loss (for this purpose, treating the outside loss as a negative amount). (C) If the control group member has no outside gain or outside loss, the amount of the attributable inside gain, reduced by any gain recognized by the U.S. transferor with respect to the control group member under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section. (ii)Stock received in the section 361 ex- change. This paragraph (c)(3) applies only to stock received by the U.S. transferor in the section 361 exchange and distributed to the control group member in exchange for (or with respect to, as applicable) stock or securities of the U.S. transferor. (iii)Pro rata adjustments. The section 358 basis of each share of stock received by the control group member must be re- ducedpro ratabasedontherelativesec- tion 358 basis of all shares of stock re- ceived by the control group member. (iv)Successive distributions to which section 355 applies. Paragraph (c)(3) of this section does not apply to a control group member that distributes the stock of a foreign acquiring corporation received from the U.S. transferor in a distribution satisfying the requirements of section 355 (section 355 distribution) that is in connec- tion with a transaction described in para- graph (d) of this section (relating to suc- cessive section 355 distributions). If para- graph (c)(3) of this section does not ap- ply to a control group member pursuant to this paragraph (c)(3)(iv), then paragraph (c)(3) of this section shall apply to the final distributee (as defined in paragraph (d) of this section) that receives the stock of the foreign acquiring corporation in the final section 355 distribution described in para- graph (d) of this section. (v)Illustration of rules. For illustra- tions of the adjustment to stock basis un- derparagraph(c)(3)(i)ofthissection,see paragraph (g) of this section,Example 1 andExample 2, §1.367(a)–3T(e)(8),Ex- ample 3, and §1.1248(f)–2(e),Example 3. For an illustration of the adjustment to stock basis under paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of this section, see paragraph (g) of this sec- tion,Example 3. (4)Agreement to amend or file a U.S. income tax return—(i)General rule. Except as provided in paragraph (c)(4)(ii) of this section, the U.S. trans- feror complies with the requirements of §1.6038B–1(c)(6)(iii), relating to the re- quirement to report gain that was not recognized by the U.S. transferor upon certain subsequent dispositions by the foreign acquiring corporation of section 367(a) property received from the U.S. transferor in the section 361 exchange. (ii)Exception. To the extent sec- tion 367(a) property transferred in the section 361 exchange is subject to §1.367(a)–3T(e) (relating to transfers of stock or securities bya domestic corpora- tion to a foreign corporation in a section 361 exchange), §1.6038B–1(c)(6)(iii) does not apply with respect to the transfer of that property. (5)Election and reporting require- ments—(i)General rule.TheU.S.trans- feror and each control group member elect to apply the provisions of paragraph (c) of this section in the manner provided under paragraph (c)(5)(ii) or (c)(5)(iii) of this section, as applicable, and by enter- ing into a written agreement described in paragraph (c)(5)(iv) of this section. If a control group member distributes the stock of the foreign acquiring corporation received from the U.S. transferor in a sec- tion 355 distribution that is in connection with a transaction described in paragraph (d) of this section, the final distributee that receives that stock in the final section 355 distribution elects to apply the provisions of this paragraph (c) and enters into the written agreement instead of the control group member. For this purpose, the term control group memberwill be replaced by the termfinal distributee, as appropriate. (ii)Control group member—(A)Time and manner of making election. Each con- trol group member elects to apply the pro- visions of paragraph (c) of this section by including a statement (in the form and with the content specified in paragraph (c)(5)(ii)(B) of this section) on or with a timely filed return for the taxable year in which the reorganization occurs. If the control group member is a member of a consolidated group but is not the common parent of the consolidated group, the com- mon parent makes the election on behalf of the control group member. (B)Form and content of election state- ment. The statement must be entitled, “ELECTION TO APPLY EXCEPTION UNDER §1.367(a)–7(c),” and set forth: (1) The name and taxpayer identifica- tion number (if any) of the control group member, the U.S. transferor, the foreign acquiring corporation and, in the case of a triangular reorganization (within the meaning of §1.358–6(b)(2)), the corpo- ration that controls the foreign acquiring corporation; the control group member’s ownership interest percentage in the U.S. transferor; and the percentage of voting stock and non-voting stock of the U.S. transferor owned by the control group member for purposes of satisfying the control requirement of paragraph (c)(1) of this section; (2) If the control group member is a member of a consolidated group but is not the common parent, the name and taxpayer identification number of the common par- ent; (3) The amount of the adjustment (if any) to stock basis required under para- graph (c)(3) of this section, the resulting adjusted basis in the stock, and the fair market value of the stock, or if no stock was received, indicate no stock was re- ceived; and (4) The date on which the written agree- ment described in paragraph (c)(5)(iv) of this section was entered into. (iii)Statement by U.S. transferor . The U.S. transferor elects to apply the provisions of paragraph (c) of this sec- tion in the form and manner set forth in §1.6038B–1(c)(6)(ii). (iv)Written agreement.TheU.S.trans- feror and each control group member must enter into a written agreement satisfying the conditions of this paragraph on or be- fore the due date (including extensions) for the U.S. transferor’s tax return for the tax- able year in which the reorganization oc- curs. Each party to the agreement must re- tain the original or a copy of the agreement in the manner specified by §1.6001–1(e). Each party to the agreement must provide a copy of the agreement to the Internal Rev- enue Service within 30 days of the receipt April 22, 20139582013–17 I.R.B. of a request for the copy of the agreement. The written agreement must— (A) State the document constitutes an agreement entered into pursuant to para- graph (c)(5) of this section; (B) Identify the U.S. transferor, the foreign acquiring corporation, the corpo- ration that controls the foreign acquiring corporation (in thecase of a triangular reorganization within the meaning of §1.358–6(b)(2)), and each control group member, and provide the taxpayer identi- fication number (if any) for each corpora- tion; (C) State the amount of gain (if any) recognized by the U.S. transferor under paragraph (c)(2) of this section; and (D) With respect to each control group member, state the amount of the adjust- ment (if any) to stock basis required under paragraph (c)(3) of this section, the result- ing adjusted basis in the stock, and the fair market value of the stock. Alternatively, if a control group member did not receive any stock, indicate that no stock was re- ceived. (d)Section 361 exchange followed by successive distributions to which section 355 applies. If the U.S. transferor dis- tributes stock of the foreign acquiring cor- poration received in the section 361 ex- change to a control group member in a section 355 distribution and, as part of a plan or series of related transactions, that stock is further distributed in one or more successive section 355 distributions, para- graph (c) of this section can apply to the section 361 exchange only to the extent each subsequent section 355 distribution is to a member of the affiliated group (within the meaning of section 1504) that includes the U.S. transferor immediately before the reorganization. In that case, each affili- ated group member that receives stock of the foreign acquiring corporation in the fi- nal section 355 distribution (final distribu- tee) is subject to the requirements of para- graphs (c)(3) and (c)(5) of this section. If this paragraph (d) applies, then for pur- poses of applying paragraphs (c)(3), (c)(5) or (e)(2) of this section the termcontrol group memberis replaced by the termfi- nal distributee, as appropriate. (e)Other rules—(1)Section 367(a) property with respect to which gain is recognized. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph (e)(1), gain recognized by the U.S. transferor pursuant to para- graph (c)(2) of this section will be treated as recognized with respect to the section 367(a) property transferredinthesection 361 exchange in proportion to the amount of gain realized by the U.S. transferor on the transfer of each item of section 367(a) property. This paragraph (e)(1) will be ap- plied after taking into account any gain or deemed dividends (including any deemed dividends under section 1248(a)) recog- nized by the U.S. transferor on the transfer ofthesection367(a)propertyinthesec- tion 361 exchange pursuant to all other provisions of sections 367(a) and (b) and the regulations under that section. See, for example, §§1.367(a)–2T, 1.367(a)–3T(e), 1.367(a)–4T, 1.367(a)–5T, 1.367(a)–6T, and 1.367(b)–4. If the U.S. transferor rec- ognizes gain (including gain treated as a deemed dividend undersection 1248(a)) pursuant to §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) or (e)(3)(iii)(C) with respect to stock or securities transferred in the section 361 exchange, the realized gain in such stock or securities shall not be taken into account for purposes of applying this paragraph (e)(1) to gain recognized under paragraph (c)(2) of this section at- tributable to U.S. transferor shareholders described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) or (e)(3)(iii)(C). Accordingly, gain recog- nized under paragraph(c)(2) attributable to such U.S. transferorshareholders shall not be treated as recognized with respect to such stock or securities under this para- graph. Furthermore, to the extent gain rec- ognized by the U.S. transferor under para- graph (c)(2) is treated as recognized with respect to stock in a foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange to which section 1248(a) applies, the portion of such gain treated as a deemed divi- dend under section 1248(a) is the product of the amount of the gain multiplied by the ratio of the amount that would be treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a) if all gain in the transferred stock were recognized under §1.367(a)–7(b) and the amount of gain realized in the transferred stock. See §1.367(a)–1T(b)(4) and §1.367(a)–1(b)(4)(i)(B) for additional rules on the character, source, and adjust- ments relating to gain recognized under section 367(a)(1), and §1.367(b)–2(e) for rules on the timing, treatment, and effect of amounts included in income as deemed dividends pursuant to regulations under section 367(b). (2) [Reserved]. For further guidance see §1.367(a)–7T(e)(2). (3)Anti-abuse rule. Any property of the U.S. transferor acquired with a prin- cipal purpose of affecting any determina- tion under this section (including, for ex- ample, the section 367(a) percentage, in- side gain, or inside basis) shall not be taken in account for purposes of any de- termination under this section. Nothing in this paragraph (e)(3) constitutes a lim- itation on or modification to judicial doc- trines, including step-transaction or sub- stance-over-form. (4)Certain income inclusions under §1.367(b)–4—(i)Income inclusion at- tributable to U.S. transferor shareholder described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A).If pursuant to §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) or (e)(3)(iii)(C) the U.S. transferor is required to recognize gain on the transfer of foreign stock (all or a portion of which is treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a)), and if pursuant to §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) the U.S. transferor is also required to include in income as a deemed dividend the sec- tion 1248 amount (within the meaning of §1.367(b)–2(c)) in the foreign stock, then the section 1248 amount included in in- come under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) is attrib- utable to each U.S. transferor shareholder described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A) pursuant to this paragraph (e)(4)(i). The portion of the section 1248 amount attrib- utable to each U.S. transferor shareholder described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A) is the portion of the section 1248 amount that bears the same ratio as such U.S. transferor shareholder’s ownership in- terest percentage bears to the aggre- gate ownership interest percentage of all U.S. transferor shareholders described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A). (ii)Ordering rules for determin- ing section 1248 amount.Thesec- tion 1248 amount (within the mean- ing of §1.367(b)–2(c)) included in in- come as a deemed dividend under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) is determined af- ter taking into account any gain recog- nized under §§1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) or (e)(3)(iii)(C) or 1.367(a)–6T that is treated as a deemed dividend under sec- tion 1248(a). See §1.367(a)–3T(e)(7) and paragraph (e)(5)(ii) of this section for rules to determine the amount of gain recog- nized under §§1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) or (e)(3)(iii)(C) or 1.367(a)–6T, respec- 2013–17 I.R.B.959April 22, 2013 tively, that is treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a). (5)Certaingainunder §1.367(a)–6T—(i)Gain attributable to U.S. transferor shareholder described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A). If pur- suant to §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) or (e)(3)(iii)(C), the U.S. transferor is re- quired to recognize gain on the transfer of stock or securities, and if pursuant to §1.367(a)–6T the U.S. transferor is also required to recognize gain, then gain recognized under §1.367(a)–6T (including any portion treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a)) to the extent treated as recognized with respect to the stock or securities, is attributable to each U.S. transferor shareholder described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A) pursuant to this paragraph (e)(5)(i). The portion of the gain (including any portion treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a)) that is attributable to each U.S. transferor shareholder described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A) is the portion of the gain that bears the same ratio as such U.S. transferor shareholder’s ownership interest percentage bears to the aggregate ownership interest percentage of all U.S. transferor shareholders described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A). (ii)Gain subject to section 1248(a).If the U.S. transferor recognizes gain under §1.367(a)–6T with respect to transferred stock that is stock in a foreign corporation to which section 1248(a) applies, the por- tion of such gain treated as a deemed div- idend under section 1248(a) is determined after taking into account any gain recog- nized under §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) or (e)(3)(iii)(C) and the amount of such gain treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a) pursuant to §1.367(a)–3T(e)(7). (f)Definitions. The following defini- tions apply for purposes of this section: (1)Control group, control group mem- ber, and non-control group member—(i) General rule. Except as provided in para- graph (f)(1)(ii) of this section, thecontrol groupis the group of five or fewer, but at least one, domestic corporations that controls (within the meaning of section 368(c)) the U.S. transferor immediately before the reorganization. If the U.S. transferor is owned directly by more than five domestic corporations immediately before the reorganization, but some com- bination of five or fewer domestic cor- porations controls the U.S. transferor, the U.S. transferor must designate the five or fewer domestic corporations that comprise the control group on Form 926,Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation. For purposes of identifying the control group, members of an affili- ated group (within the meaning of section 1504) are treated as a single corporation. Except as provided in paragraph (f)(1)(ii) of this section, acontrol group memberis a domestic corporation that is part of the control group. Anon-control group mem- beris a shareholder of the U.S. transferor immediately before the reorganization that is not a control group member. (ii)Exception for certain entities.Reg- ulated investment companies (as defined in section 851(a)), real estate investment trusts (as defined in section 856(a)), and S corporations (as defined in section 1361(a)) cannot be control group mem- bers. (2)Deductible liabilityis any liability of the U.S. transferor that is assumed in the section 361 exchange if payment of the liability would give rise to a deduction. (3)Fair market valueis the fair market value determined without regard to mort- gages, liens, pledges, or other liabilities. For this purpose, the fair market value of any property subject to a nonrecourse indebtedness shall be treated as being not less than the amount of any nonrecourse indebtedness to which such property is subject. (4)Inside basisis the aggregate basis of the section 367(a) property transferred by the U.S. transferor in the section 361 ex- change and, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph (f)(4), increased by any gain recognized or any deemed dividend included in income by the U.S. transferor under section 367 on the transfer of the section367(a)propertyinthesection361 exchange, but not including any gain rec- ognized under paragraph (c)(2) of this sec- tion. If the U.S. transferor transfers stock or securities and recognizes gain under §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) or (e)(3)(iii)(C) with respect to such stock or securities, then inside basis is not increased for gain recognized or deemed dividends included in income that are described in paragraph (f)(4)(i), (f)(4)(ii), or (f)(4)(iii) of this sec- tion. (i)Gainrecognizedunder §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(B) or (e)(3)(iii)(C) (including any portion treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a)); (ii) Gain recognized under §1.367(a)–6T (including any portion treated as a deemed dividend under section 1248(a)) attributable to U.S. transferor shareholders described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A) (as determined pursuant to §1.367(a)–7(e)(5)); (iii) A deemed dividend included in in- come under §1.367(b)–4(b) attributable to U.S. transferor shareholders described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A) (as determined pursuant to §1.367(a)–7(e)(4)). (5)Inside gainistheamount(butnot below zero) by which the aggregate fair market value of the section 367(a) property transferred in the section 361 exchange ex- ceeds the sum of: (i) The inside basis; and (ii) The product of the section 367(a) percentage multiplied by the aggregate de- ductible liabilities of the U.S. transferor. (6)Outside gain or lossis the product of the section 367(a) percentage multiplied by the difference between— (i) The aggregate fair market value of the stock received by a control group mem- ber in exchange for (or with respect to, as applicable) stock or securities of the U.S. transferor under section 354, 355, or 356, and (ii) The control group member’s aggre- gate section 358 basis (as defined in para- graph (c)(3) of this section) in such stock received, determined without regard to any adjustment to that basis under paragraph (c)(3) of this section. (7)Ownership interest percentageis the ratio of the fair market value of the stock in the U.S. transferor owned by a share- holder to the fair market value of all of the outstanding stock of the U.S. trans- feror. Except as provided in this paragraph (f)(7), the ownership interest percentage of a shareholder is determined immedi- ately before the reorganization. For pur- poses of determining the ownership inter- est percentage with respect to each share- holder, however, the numerator and de- nominator of the fraction are first reduced as described in this paragraph (f)(7). The numerator is reduced (but not below zero) by any distributions by the U.S. transferor of money or other property (within the meaningofsection356)tosuchshare- holder pursuant to the plan of reorganiza- tion, but only to the extent such money or April 22, 20139602013–17 I.R.B. other property is not provided by the for- eign acquiring corporation in exchange for property of the U.S. transferor acquired in the section 361 exchange. Furthermore, the denominator of the fraction is reduced (but not below zero) by all such distribu- tions by the U.S. transferor to all share- holders. For illustrations of this definition, see paragraph (g) of this section,Example 4andExample 5. (8)Section 361 exchangeis an ex- change described in section 361(a) or (b). (9)Section 367(a) percentageis the ra- tio of the aggregate fair market value of the section 367(a) property transferred by the U.S. transferor in the section 361 exchange to the aggregate fair market value of all property transferred by the U.S. transferor in the section 361 exchange. (10)Section 367(a) property. Except as provided in paragraph (e)(3) of this sec- tion,section 367(a) propertyis any prop- erty, as defined in §1.367(a)–1T(d)(4), other than section 367(d) property. (11)Section 367(d) propertyis property described in section 936(h)(3)(B). (12)Timely filed returnis a U.S. income taxreturnfiledonorbeforetheduedate set forth in section 6072(b), including any extensions of time to file the return granted under section 6081. (13)U.S. transferor shareholderis a person that is either a control group mem- ber or a non-control group member. (g)Examples. Therulesofthissec- tion are illustrated by the examples set forth in this paragraph (g). See also §1.367(a)–3T(e)(8),Example 2andEx- ample 3. The analysis of the following examples is limited to a discussion of is- sues under this section. Unless otherwise indicated, for purposes of the following examples: DP1, DP2, and DC are do- mestic corporations that do not join in the filing of a consolidated return and none of which is a regulated investment com- pany, a real estate investment trust, or an S corporation; FP and FA are foreign corpo- rations created or organized under the laws ofCountryBandareunrelatedtoDP1, DP2, and DC; each corporation has a sin- gle class of stock outstanding; each share of stock of DC owned by a shareholder of DC has an identical stock basis; Business A consists solely of section 367(a) prop- erty whose fair market value exceeds its basis and that, but for the application of this section, would qualify for the active foreign trade or business exception under §1.367(a)–2T; the fair market value of any FA stock received in a reorganization is equal to the fair market value of property exchanged therefor; FA is not a surro- gate foreign corporation for purposes of section 7874 because one or more of the conditions of section 7874(a)(2)(B) is not satisfied; DC has no liabilities; DP1 and DP2 satisfy the requirements of paragraph (c)(5) of this section, and DC satisfies the requirements of §1.6038B–1(c)(6)(ii). Example 1.Tainted assets and non-control group ownership.(i)Facts. DP1, DP2, and FP own 50%, 30%, and 20%, respectively, of the outstanding stock of DC. DP1 and DP2 are members of the same affili- ated group within the meaning of section 1504. DP1’s DC stock has a $120x basis and $100x fair market value. DP2’s DC stock has a $50x basis and $60x fair market value. DC owns inventory with a $40x basis and a $100x fair market value. DC also owns Business A (excluding the inventory) with a $10x ba- sis and $100x fair market value. In a reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(F), DC transfers the in- ventory and Business A to FA, a newly formed cor- poration, in exchange for all of the outstanding stock of FA. DC’s transfer of the inventory and Business A to FA qualifies as a section 361 exchange. DP1, DP2, and FP exchange the DC stock for a proportion- ate amount of FA stock pursuant to section 354. (ii)Result. (A) Under section 367(a)(3)(B)(i), DC must recognize $60x gain ($100x fair market value less $40x basis) on the transfer of the in- ventory to FA. The basis of the inventory in the hands of FA is increased by the gain recognized of $60x (that is, increased from $40x to $100x). See §1.367(a)–1(b)(4)(i)(B). Under section 367(a)(5) and paragraph (b) of this section, DC’s transfer of Business A to FA is subject to the general rule of section 367(a)(1). As a result, DC must also gener- ally recognize $90x gain ($100x fair market value less $10x basis) on the transfer of Business A to FA notwithstanding the application of section 361 (or any other nonrecognition provision enumerated in section 367(a)(1)). However, if the conditions and requirements of paragraph (c) of this section are met, DC’s transfer of Business A to FA would qualify for the active foreign trade or business exception provided by section 367(a)(3) and §1.367(a)–2T. (B) The requirement of paragraph (c)(1) of this section is satisfied because DC is controlled (within the meaning of section 368(c)) by five or fewer do- mestic corporations immediately before the reorgani- zation (in this case, by a single domestic corporation because DP1 and DP2 together own 80% of the stock of DC). DP1 and DP2 are treated as a single domestic corporation for this purpose under paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this section because DP1 and DP2 are members of the same affiliated group. (C) Paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section would be satisfied only if DC recognizes $18x gain on the transfer of Business A, which is the amount of inside gain attributable to FP, a non-control group member. The $18x gain equals the product of the inside gain ($90x) multiplied by FP’s ownership interest per- centage (20%) in DC, reduced by $0x (the sum of the amounts described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i)(A) through (c)(2)(i)(C) of this section). Under paragraph (f)(5) of this section, the $90x inside gain is the amount by which the aggregate fair market value ($200x) of the section 367(a) property (inventory and Business A) exceeds $110x, the sum of the inside basis of $110x and the product of the section 367(a) percentage (100%) multiplied by the deductible liabilities of DC ($0x). Under paragraph (f)(4) of this section, the inside basis equals the $50x aggregate basis of the section 367(a) property transferred in the section 361 exchange, increased by the $60x gain recognized by DC on the transfer of the inventory to FA, but not by the $18x gain recognized by DC under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section attributable to FP. The section 367(a) percentage is 100% because the only assets transferred are the inventory and Business A, which are section 367(a) property. Under paragraph (e)(1) of this section, the $18x gain recognized under para- graph (c)(2)(i) of this section is treated as recognized with respect to Business A. FA’s basis in Business A as determined under section 362 is increased for the $18x gain recognized. See §1.367(a)–1(b)(4)(i)(B). (D) Paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section is not applicable with respect to either DP1 or DP2 be- cause the attributable inside gain with respect to each such shareholder can be preserved in the FA stock received. As stated in paragraph (ii)(C) of this Example 1, the amount of the inside gain is $90x. The attributable inside gain with respect to DP1 of $45x (equal to the product of $90x inside gain mul- tiplied by DP1’s 50% ownership interest percentage, reduced by $0x (the sum of the amounts described in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)(A)(1) through (c)(2)(ii)(A)(3) of this section)) does not exceed $100x (equal to the product of the section 367(a) percentage of 100% multiplied by $100x fair market value of FA stock received by DP1). Similarly, the attributable in- side gain with respect to DP2 of $27x (equal to the product of $90x inside gain multiplied by DP2’s 30% ownership interest percentage, reduced by $0x (the sum of the amounts described in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)(A)(1) through (c)(2)(ii)(A)(3)ofthissec- tion)) does not exceed $60x (equal to the product of the section 367(a) percentage of 100% multiplied by $60x fair market value of FA stock received by DP2). (E) Each control group member (DP1 and DP2) separately computes any required adjustment to stock basis under paragraph (c)(3) of this section. DP1’s section 358 basis in the FA stock received of $120x (the amount of DP1’s basis in the DC stock exchanged) is reduced to preserve the attributable inside gain with respect to DP1, less any gain recog- nized with respect to DP1 under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section. Because DC does not recognize gain on the section 361 exchange with respect to DP1 under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section (as determined in paragraph (ii)(D) of thisExample 1), the attributable inside gain of $45x with respect to DP1 is not reduced under paragraph (c)(3)(i)(B) of this section. DP1’s outside loss in the FA stock is $20x, the product of the section 367(a) percentage of 100% multiplied by $20x loss (equal to the difference between $100x fair market value and $120x section 358 basis in FA stock). Thus, DP1’s $120x section 358 basis in the FA stock must be reduced by $65x (excess of $45x, reduced by $0x, over $20x outside loss) to $55x. (F) DP2’s aggregate section 358 basis in the FA stock received of $50x (the amount of DP2’s basis 2013–17 I.R.B.961April 22, 2013 in the DC stock exchanged)is reduced to preserve the attributable inside gain with respect to DP2, less any gain recognized with respect to DP2 under para- graph (c)(2)(ii) of this section. Because DC does not recognize gain on the section 361 exchange with re- spect to DP2 (as determined in paragraph (ii)(D) of thisExample 1), the attributable inside gain of $27x with respect to DP2 is not reduced under paragraph (c)(3)(i)(A) of this section. DP2’s outside gain in the FA stock is $10x, the product of the section 367(a) percentage of 100% multiplied by $10x gain (equal to the difference between $60x fair market value and $50x section 358 basis in FA stock). Thus, DP2’s $50x section 358 basis in the FA stock must be re- duced by $17x (excess of $27x, reduced by $0x, over the $10x outside gain) to $33x. (G) Paragraph (c)(4) of this section would be sat- isfied only if DC complies with the requirements of §1.6038B–1(c)(6)(iii), including filing with its timely filed return for the year of the reorganization a state- ment agreeing to file an amended return reporting the gain realized but not recognized on the section 361 exchange in certain cases if a significant amount of the section 367(a) property received in the section 361 exchange is disposed of, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions within the prescribed 60-month period. Example 2.Triangular reorganization involving an exchange of section 367(a) property for foreign stock and cash.(i)Facts. (A) DP1 wholly owns DC. DP1 and DC file a consolidated return. DP1’s DC stock has a $170x basis and $200x fair market value. DC owns Business A, which has a $10x basis and $200x fair market value. FP wholly owns FA. (B) In a triangular reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(A) by reason of section 368(a)(2)(D), DC transfers Business A to FA in ex- change for $180x of FP stock and $20x cash. DC’s transfer of Business A to FA qualifies as a section 361 exchange. DP1 exchanges its DC stock for $180x of FP stock and $20x cash pursuant to section 356. The triangular reorganization constitutes an indirect stock transfer under §1.367(a)–3(d)(1)(i), and DP1 properly files a gain recognition agreement under §1.367(a)–8 with respect to the transfer. See also §1.367(a)–3(d)(2)(vii). (ii)Result. (A) Under section 367(a)(5) and paragraph (b) of this section, DC’s transfer of Busi- ness A to FA is subject to the general rule of section 367(a)(1). As a result, DC must generally recognize $190x gain ($200x fair market value less $10x basis) on the transfer of Business A to FA notwithstanding the application of section 361 (or any other nonrecog- nition exchange enumerated in section 367(a)(1)). However, if the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section are satisfied, DC’s transfer of Business A to FA would qualify for the active foreign trade or business exception provided in section 367(a)(3) and §1.367(a)–2T. (B) The requirement of paragraph (c)(1) of this section is satisfied because DC is controlled (within the meaning of section 368(c)) by five or fewer do- mestic corporations immediately before the reorgani- zation (in this case, by a single domestic corporation, DP1). (C) DC is not required to recognize gain under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of thissection because, immedi- ately before the reorganization, DC is wholly owned by DP1, a control group member. In addition, DP1’s ownership interest percentage is 100%. Paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section would be satisfied only if DC recognizes $10x gain, computed as the amount by which the attributable inside gain with respect to DP1 of $190x (the product of $190x inside gain multiplied by DP1’s ownership interest percentage of 100%, reduced by $0x (the sum of the amounts in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)(A)(1) through (c)(2)(ii)(A)(3) of this section)) exceeds $180x (the product of the section 367(a) percentage of 100% multiplied by $180x fair market value of FP stock received by DP1). Under paragraph (f)(5) of this section, the $190x inside gain is the amount by which the $200x aggregate fair market value of Business A exceeds $10x (the sum of the inside basis of $10x and the product of the section 367(a) percentage (100%) multiplied by the deductible liabilities of DC ($0x)). Under paragraph (f)(4) of this section, the inside basis equals the $10x aggregate basis of the section 367(a) property transferred in the section 361 ex- change (not increased by the $10x gain recognized by DC under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section). The section 367(a) percentage is 100% because the only asset transferred is Business A, which is sec- tion 367(a) property. Under §1.1502–32(b)(2), DP1 increases the basis of its DC stock by the $10x gain recognized, that is, from $170x to $180x. Under paragraph (e)(1) of this section, the $10x gain rec- ognized under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section is treated as recognized with respect to Business A. FA’s basis in Business A as determined under section 362 is increased for the $10x gain recognized. See §1.367(a)–1(b)(4)(i)(B). (D) Paragraph (c)(3) of this section would be sat- isfied only if DP1’s section 358 basis in the FP stock is reduced by the amount by which the attributable inside gain with respect to DP1, reduced by any gain recognized by DC with respect to DP1 under para- graph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, exceeds DP1’s outside gain in the FP stock. DP1’s section 358 basis in the FP stock is $180x, computed as $180x basis in DC stock, as determined in paragraph (ii)(C) of thisExample 2 , decreased by $20x cash received and increased by $20x gain recognized under section 356 (such amount equal to the lesser of the $20x cash received and the $20x gain in the DC stock, computed as $200x fair market value less $180xbasis). Because DC recog- nizes $10x gain on the section 361 exchange with re- spect to DP1 under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this sec- tion as determined in paragraph (ii)(C) of thisExam- ple 2, the $190x attributable inside gain with respect to DP1 is reduced by $10x to $180x under paragraph (c)(3)(i)(C) of this section. DP1’s outside gain in the FP stock is $0x, the product of the section 367(a) percentage of 100% multiplied by $0x gain (the dif- ference between $180x fair market value and $180x section 358 basis in FP stock). Thus, DP1’s section 358 basis in the FP stock ($180x) must be reduced by $180x ($190x attributable inside gain reduced by $10x) to $0x. (E) Paragraph (c)(4)(i) of this section would be satisfied only if DC complies with the requirements of §1.6038B–1(c)(6)(iii), including filing with its tax return for the year of the reorganization a statement agreeing to file an amended return reporting the gain on the section 361 exchange in certain cases if a sig- nificant amount of the section 367(a) property re- ceived in the section 361 exchange is disposed of, di- rectly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions within the prescribed 60-month period. Example 3.Adjustment to basis of multiple blocks of stock; transfer of section 367(d) property.(i)Facts. (A) DP1 wholly owns DC. One half of DP1’s shares of stock in DC, each with an identical basis, has an ag- gregate basis of $60x and fair market value of $100x (Block 1). The other one half of DP’s shares of stock in DC, each with an identical basis, has an aggregate basis of $120x and fair market value of $100x (Block 2). DC owns Business A ($15x basis and $150x fair market value) (excluding the patent) and a patent ($0x basis and $50x fair market value). The patent is sec- tion 367(d) property. (B) In a reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(F), DC transfers Business A and the patent to FA, a newly formed corporation, in exchange for 2sharesofFAstock. DC’stransferofBusiness A and the patent to FA qualifies as a section 361 exchange. DP1 exchangesBlock1andBlock2for the two shares of FA stock pursuant to section 354. Pursuant to §1.358–2(a)(2)(i), one share of the FA stock corresponds to Block 1 (Share 1) and the other share of FA stock corresponds to Block 2 (Share 2). The basis of Share 1 and Share 2 correspond to the basis of Block 1 and Block 2, respectively. (ii)Result. (A) Under section 367(a)(5) and paragraph (b) of this section, DC’s transfer of Busi- ness A to FA is subject to the general rule of section 367(a)(1). As a result, DC must generally recognize $135x of gain on the transfer of Business A to FA notwithstanding the application of section 361 (or any other nonrecognition exchange described in section 367(a)(1)). However, if the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section are met, DC’s transfer of Business A to FA would qualify for the active for- eign trade or business exception provided in section 367(a)(3). For rules applicable to DC’s transfer of the patent to FA, see section 367(d). (B) The requirement of paragraph (c)(1) of this section is satisfied because DC is controlled (within the meaning of section 368(c)) by five or fewer do- mestic corporations immediately before the reorgani- zation (in this case, by a single domestic corporation, DP1). (C) Paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section is not ap- plicable because, immediately before the reorganiza- tion, DC is wholly owned by DP1, a control group member. In addition, DP1’s ownership interest per- centage is 100%. Paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section is not applicable because the attributable inside gain with respect to DP1 can be preserved in the FA stock received. The attributable inside gain with respect to DP1 of $135x (equal to the product of $135x inside gain multiplied by DP1’s 100% ownership interest percentage, reduced by $0x (the sum of the amounts in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)(A)(1) through (c)(2)(ii)(A)(3) of this section)) does not exceed $150x (equal to the product of the section 367(a) percentage of 75% mul- tiplied by $200x fair market value of FA stock re- ceived by DP1). Under paragraph (f)(5) of this sec- tion, the $135x inside gain is the amount by which the aggregate fair market value of Business A ($150x) exceeds $15x, the sum of the inside basis of Business A ($15x) and the product of the section 367(a) per- centage (75%) multiplied by the deductible liabilities of DC ($0x). Under paragraph (f)(4) of this section, the inside basis equals the $15x aggregate basis of the section 367(a) property transferred in the exchange. April 22, 20139622013–17 I.R.B. The section 367(a) percentage of 75% is equal to the ratio of the fair market value of the section 367(a) property ($150x for Business A) to the fair market value of all the property transferred ($200x, the sum of $150x for Business A and $50x for the patent). (D) Under paragraph (c)(3) of this section, DP1’s aggregate section 358 basis of $180x in the stock of FA (computed as the sum of $60x basis in Share 1 and $120x basis in Share 2) is reduced by the amount by which the attributable inside gain with respect to DP1, reduced by any gain recognized by DC with re- spect to DP1 under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this sec- tion, exceeds DP1’s outside gain in the FP stock re- ceived. Because DC recognizes no gain on the sec- tion 361 exchange with respect to DP1 under para- graph (c)(2)(ii) of this section as determined in para- graph (ii)(C) of thisExample 3, the $135x attribut- able inside gain with respect to DP1 is not reduced under paragraph (c)(3)(i)(A) of this section. DP1’s outside gain in Share 1 and Share 2 in the aggregate is $15x, the product of the section 367(a) percentage of 75% multiplied by $20x (the difference between $200x aggregate fair market value and $180x aggre- gate section 358 basis in the FA stock received by DP1). Thus, DP1’s section 358 basis in the FA stock ($180x) must be reduced by $120x (the excess of $135x attributable inside gain, reduced by $0x, over $15x outside gain) to $60x. (E) Under paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of this section, the $120x reduction to basis is allocated between Share 1 and Share 2 based on the relative section 358 ba- sis of each share. Therefore, the basis in Share 1 is reduced by $40x ($120x multiplied by $60x/$180x). As adjusted, DP1’s basis in Share 1 is $20x ($60x less $40x). The basis in Share 2 is reduced by $80x ($120x multiplied by $120x/$180x). As adjusted, DP1’s basis in Share 2 is $40x ($120x less $80x). (F) Paragraph (c)(4)(i) of this section would be satisfied only if DC complies with the requirements of §1.6038B–1(c)(6)(iii), including filing with its tax return for the year of the reorganization, a statement agreeing to file an amended return reporting the gain realized but not recognized on the section 361 ex- change in certain cases if a significant amount of the section 367(a) property received in the section 361 exchange is disposed of, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions within the prescribed 60-month period. Example 4.Control requirement and ownership interest percentage; non-qualified property provided by foreign acquiring corporation.(i)Facts.DP1and FP own 80% and 20%, respectively, of the outstand- ing stock of DC. DC owns Business A with a basis of $0x and $100x fair market value. DP1’s DC stock has a fair market value of $80x, and FP’s DC stock has a fair market value of $20x. In a reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(D), DC transfers Busi- ness A to FA in exchange for $80x of FA stock and $20x cash. DC’s transfer of Business A to FA qual- ifies as a section 361 exchange. DP1 exchanges its $80x of DC stock for $60x of FA stock and $20x cash, and FP exchanges its $20x of DC stock for $20x of FA stock. (ii)Result. (A) The requirement of paragraph (c)(1) of this section is satisfied because DC is con- trolled (within the meaning of section 368(c)) by five or fewer domestic corporations immediately before the reorganization (in this case, by a single domestic corporation, DP1). The fact that the $20x cash is dis- tributed solely to DP1 does not change the analysis of the control requirement. The control requirement is determined immediately before the reorganization and is not affected by distributions of property. (B) Pursuant to paragraph (f)(7) of this sec- tion, the ownership interest percentages of DP1 and FP immediately before the reorganization are 80% ($80x/($80x + $20x)) and 20% ($20x/($80x + $20x)), respectively. The fact that the $20x of cash is distributed solely to DP1 does not change this result. The distribution of the $20x of cash is not taken into account for purposes of the ownership interest percentage computation because the $20x of cash distributed by DC is provided by FA to DC in the section 361 exchange. Example 5.Control requirement and ownership interest percentage; non-qualified property provided by U.S. transferor.(i)Facts. The facts are the same as inExample 4, except as follows. Business A has a fair market value of $80x (and not $100x) and DC also owns inventory with a basis of $0x and fair market value of $20x. DC transfers Business A, but not the inventory, to FA in exchange for $80x of FA stock. DP1 exchanges its $80x of DC stock for $60x of FA stock and the $20x of inventory, and FP exchanges its $20xofDCstockfor$20xofFAstock. (ii)Result. (A) The requirement of paragraph (c)(1) of this section is satisfied because DC is con- trolled (within the meaning of section 368(c)) by five or fewer domestic corporations immediately before the reorganization (in this case, by a single domes- tic corporation, DP1). The fact that the $20x of in- ventory is not transferred to FA, but is instead dis- tributed solely to DP1, does not change the analysis of the control requirement. The control requirement is determined immediately before the reorganization, and is not affected by distributions of property. (B) Pursuant to the general rule of paragraph (f)(7) of this section, the ownership interest per- centages of DP1 and FP immediately before the reorganization would be 80% ($80x/($80x + $20x)) and 20% ($20x/($80x + $20x)), respectively. In this case, however, the distribution of the $20x inventory to DP1 is taken into account for purposes of com- puting the ownership interest percentage of DP1 and FP because the inventory is not provided by FA to DC in the section 361 exchange. With respect to DP1, the numerator of the ownership interest per- centage computation is $60x, computed as the fair market value of DC stock owned by DP1 immedi- ately before the reorganization but reduced by the fair market value of the inventory distributed to DP1 ($80x less $20x). With respect to FP, the numerator of the ownership interest percentage computation is $20x, the fair market value of the DC stock owned by FP immediately before the reorganization. With respect to both DP1 and FP, the denominator of the ownership interest percentage computation is $80x, computed as the fair market value of all DC stock immediately before the reorganization, but reduced by the fair market value of the inventory distributed to DP1 ($100x, less $20x). Accordingly, the owner- ship interest percentage of DP1 is 75% ($60x/$80x), and the ownership interest percentage of FP is 25% ($20x/$80x). (h)Applicable cross-references.For rules relating to the character, source, and adjustments resulting from gain recog- nized by a U.S. transferor under section 367(a), see §1.367(a)–1(b)(4)(i)(B) and §1.367(a)–1T(b)(4). For rules relating to transfers of stock or securities in a sec- tion 361 exchange, see §1.367(a)–3T(e). For rules relating to the acquisition of the stock or assets of a foreign corpora- tion by another foreign corporation, see §1.367(b)–4. For rules relating to trans- fers of section 367(d) property by a U.S. transferor to a foreign corporation, see section 367(d). For rules relating to distri- butions of stock of a foreign corporation by a domestic corporation under section 355 or 361, see §§1.367(b)–5, 1.367(e)–1, and 1.1248(f)–1 through 1.1248(f)–3. For additional rules relating to certain report- ing requirements of a U.S. transferor, see §1.6038B–1. For rules regarding expa- triated entities, see section 7874 and the regulations under that section. (i) [Reserved]. (j)Effective/applicability date.This section applies to transfers occurring on or after April 18, 2013. Par. 6. Section 1.367(a)–8 is amended by: 1. Adding paragraph (c)(6). 2. Revising the first sentence of para- graph (j)(9). The addition and revision read as fol- lows: §1.367(a)–8 Gain recognition agreement requirements. ***** (c)*** (6)Cross-reference. For gain recogni- tion agreements entered into pursuant to certain outbound asset reorganizations, see §1.367(a)–3T(e)(6). ***** (j)*** (9)Gain recognition agreement filed in connection with indirect stock transfers and certain triangular asset reorganiza- tions. With respect to a gain recogni- tion agreement entered into in connec- tion with an indirect stock transfer (as defined in §1.367(a)–3(d)), or a trian- gular asset reorganization described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(6)(iv), an indirect dispo- sition of the transferred stock or securities. *** ***** 2013–17 I.R.B.963April 22, 2013 Par. 7. Section 1.367(b)–0 is amended by: 1.Revising the entry for §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii). 2.Revising the heading for §1.367(b)–6. 3.Revising the entry for §1.367(b)–6(a). The revisions read as follows: §1.367(b)–0 Table of contents. ***** §1.367(b)–4 Acquisition of foreign corporate stock or assets by a foreign corporation in certain nonrecognition transactions. ***** (b) * * * (1) * * * (ii)Special Rules ***** §1.367(b)–6 Effective/applicability dates and coordination rules. (a)Effective/applicability dates ***** Par. 8. Section 1.367(b)–4 is amended by: 1. Revising paragraph (a). 2. Revising paragraphs (b)(1)(i)(B)(2), (b)(1)(ii), and (b)(1)(iii),Example 4. 3. Adding paragraph (b)(1)(iii),Exam- ple 5. The revisions and addition read as fol- lows: §1.367(b)–4 Acquisition of foreign corporate stock or assets by a foreign corporation in certain nonrecognition transactions. (a)Scope. This section applies to an acquisitionbyaforeigncorporation(the foreign acquiring corporation) of the stock of a foreign corporation in an exchange describedinsection351orofthestockor assets of a foreign corporation in a reorga- nization described in section 368(a)(1) (in either case, the foreign acquired corpora- tion). For rules applicable when, pursuant to section 304(a)(1), a foreign acquiring corporation is treated as acquiring the stock of a foreign acquired corporation in a transaction to which section 351(a) applies, see §1.367(b)–4T(e). For pur- poses of this section, the termtriangular reorganizationmeans a reorganization described in §1.358–6(b)(2)(i) through (b)(2)(v) (forward triangular merger, trian- gular C reorganization, reverse triangular merger, triangular B reorganization, and triangular G reorganization, respectively). In the case of a triangular reorganization other than a reverse triangular merger, the surviving corporation is the foreign acquiring corporation that acquires the assets or stock of the foreign acquired cor- poration, and the reference to controlling corporation (foreign or domestic) is to the corporation that controls the surviving corporation. In the case of a reverse tri- angular merger, the surviving corporation is the entity that survives the merger, and the controlling corporation (foreign or do- mestic) is the corporation that before the merger controls the merged corporation. In the case of a reverse triangular merger, this section applies if stock of the foreign surviving corporation is exchanged for stock of a foreign corporation in control of the merging corporation; in such a case, the foreign surviving corporation is treated as a foreign acquired corporation for purposes of this section. A foreign corporation that undergoes a reorgani- zation described in section 368(a)(1)(E) is treated as both the foreign acquired corporation and the foreign acquiring cor- poration for purposes of this section. See §1.367(a)–3(b)(2) for transactions subject to the concurrent application of sections 367(a) and (b). (b) * * * (1) * * * (i) * * * (B) * * * (2) Immediately after the exchange, the foreign acquiring corporation or the foreign acquired corporation (in the case of the acquisition of the stock of a foreign acquired corporation) is not a controlled foreign corporation as to which the United States person described in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A) of this section is a section 1248 shareholder. (ii)Special rules—(A)Receipt of foreign stock in an exchange to which §1.367(a)–7(c) applies. If an exchang- ing shareholder is a domestic corporation that transfers stock of a foreign acquired corporation in an exchange under section 361(a) or (b) (section 361 exchange) to which the exception to section 367(a)(5) in §1.367(a)–7(c) applies, and the exchang- ing shareholder receives stock in either the foreign acquiring corporation or foreign controlling corporation (in the case of a triangular reorganization), such exchange will not be described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section only if immediately after the exchanging shareholder’s receipt of the foreign stock in the section 361 ex- change, but prior to, and without taking into account, the exchanging shareholder’s distribution of the foreign stock under section 361(c)(1), the foreign acquired corporation, foreign acquiring corpora- tion, and foreign controlling corporation (in the case of a triangular reorganization) are controlled foreign corporations as to which the exchanging shareholder is a section 1248 shareholder. See paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section,Example 4,for an illustration of this rule. If an exchange is not described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section as a result of the application of this paragraph, see §§1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) and 1.1248(f)–2(c), as applicable. For adjustments to the basis of stock of the foreign surviving corporation in certain triangular reorganizations, see paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B)(2)(i)ofthissection. (B)Special rules for certain triangular reorganizations—(1)Receipt of domestic stock. In the case of a triangular reor- ganization in which the stock received in the exchange is stock of a domestic controlling corporation, such exchange is not described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section if immediately after the ex- change the following foreign corporations are controlled foreign corporations as to which the domestic controlling corpora- tion is a section 1248 shareholder— (i) The foreign acquired corporation and foreign surviving corporation, in the case of a section 354 exchange of the stock of the foreign acquired corporation pursuant to a triangular B reorganization. (ii) The foreign surviving corporation, in the case of a section 354 or section 356 exchange of the stock of the foreign ac- quired corporation pursuant to a forward triangular merger, triangular C reorgani- zation, reverse triangular merger, or tri- angular G reorganization. See paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section,Example 3Bfor an illustration of this rule. (iii) The foreign acquired corporation and foreign surviving corporation, in the April 22, 20139642013–17 I.R.B. case of a section 361 exchange of the stock of the foreign acquired corporation by an exchanging shareholder that is a foreign corporation described in para- graph (b)(1)(i)(A)(2)ofthissectionand that is a foreign acquired corporation the assets of which are acquired in a triangu- lar reorganization described in paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B)(1)(ii) of this section. (iv) The foreign acquired corporation and foreign surviving corporation, in the case of a section 361 exchange of the stock of the foreign acquired corporation by an exchanging shareholder that is a do- mestic corporation described in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A)(1) of this section and that is acquired in a triangular reorganization to which the exception to section 367(a)(5) in §1.367(a)–7(c) applies. See paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section,Example 5for an illustration of this rule. (2)Adjustments to basis of stock of foreign surviving corporation—(i)Section 361 exchanges to which §1.367(a)–7(c) applies. If stock of the foreign acquired corporation is acquired by the foreign surviving corporation in a section 361 exchange by reason of triangular reorga- nization (other than a triangular B reorga- nization) to which the exception to section 367(a)(5) provided in §1.367(a)–7(c) ap- plies, and if paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section does not apply to the section 361 exchange by reason of (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this section (if the stock received is stock of a foreign controlling corporation) or by rea- son of (b)(1)(ii)(B)(1)(iv)ofthissection(if the stock received is stock of a domestic controlling corporation), then the con- trolling corporation (foreign or domestic) must apply the principles of §1.367(b)–13 to adjust the basis of the stock of the foreign surviving corporation so that the section 1248 amount in the stock of the foreign acquired corporation (determined when the foreign surviving corporation acquires such stock) is reflected in the stock of the foreign surviving corporation immediately after the exchange. See para- graph (b)(1)(iii) of this section,Example 5, for an illustration of this rule. (ii)Other exchanges. See §1.367(b)–13 for rules regarding the adjustment to the basis of the stock of the foreign surviving corporation in exchanges pursuant to trian- gular reorganizations that are not subject to paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B)(2)(i)ofthissec- tion. (iii) * * * Example 4.(i)Facts. DC1, a domestic corpo- ration, owns all of the outstanding stock of DC2, a domestic corporation. DC2 owns various assets, in- cluding all of the outstanding stock of FC2, a for- eign corporation. The stock of FC2 has a value of $100, and DC2 has a basis of $30 in the stock. The section 1248 earnings and profits attributable to the FC2 stock held by DC2 is $20. DC2 does not own any stock other than the FC2 stock. FC1 is a foreign corporation that is unrelated to DC1, DC2, and FC2. In a reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(C), FC1 acquires all of the assets of DC2 in exchange for the assumption of DC2’s liabilities and voting stock of FC1 that represents 20% of the outstand- ing voting stock of FC1. DC2 distributes the FC1 stock to DC1 under section 361(c)(1), and the DC2 stock held by DC1 is canceled. The exception to section 367(a)(5) provided in §1.367(a)–7(c) applies to the section 361 exchange. DC1 properly files a gain recognition agreement that satisfies the condi- tions of §§1.367(a)–3T(e)(6) and 1.367(a)–8 to qual- ify for nonrecognition treatment under section 367(a) with respect to DC2’s transfer of the FC2 stock to FC1. See §1.367(a)–3T(e). FC1 is not a surrogate foreign corporation (within the meaning of section 7874) because DC1 does not hold at least 60% of the stock of FC1 by reason of holding stock of DC2. (ii)Result. DC2, the exchanging shareholder, is a U.S. person and a section 1248 shareholder with respect to FC2, the foreign acquired corporation. Whether DC2 is required to include in income the section 1248 amount attributable to the FC2 stock under paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section depends on whether, immediately after DC2’s section 361 exchange of the FC2 stock for FC1 stock (and before the distribution of the FC1 stock to DC1 under sec- tion 361(c)(1)), FC1 and FC2 are controlled foreign corporations as to which DC2 is a section 1248 share- holder. See paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this section. If, immediately after the section 361 exchange (and before the distribution of the FC1 stock to DC1 under section 361(c)(1)), FC1 and FC2 are both controlled foreign corporations as to which DC2 is a section 1248 shareholder, then DC2 is not required to include in income the section 1248 amount attributable to the FC2 stock under paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section because neither condition in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(B) of this section is satisfied. Alternatively, if immedi- ately after the section 361 exchange (and before the distribution of the FC1 stock to DC1 under section 361(c)(1)) either FC1 or FC2 is not a controlled for- eign corporation as to which DC2 is a section 1248 shareholder, then, pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section, DC2 must include in income the section 1248 amount attributable to the FC2 stock. For the treatment of DC2’s transfer of assets other than the FC2 stock to FC1, see section 367(a)(1) and (a)(3) and the regulations under that section. Furthermore, because DC2’s transfer of any other assets to FC1 is pursuant to a section 361 exchange, see section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7. If any of the assets trans- ferred are intangible assets for purposes of section 367(d), see section 367(d). With respect to DC2’s distribution of the FC1 stock to DC1 under section 361(c)(1), see section 1248(f)(1), and §§1.1248(f)–1 and 1.1248(f)–2. Example 5.(i)Facts. DC1, a domestic corpora- tion, wholly owns DC2, a domestic corporation. The DC2 stock has a $100x fair market value, and DC1 has a basis of $30x in the stock. DC2’s only asset is all of the outstanding stock of FC2, a foreign corpo- ration. The FC2 stock has a $100x fair market value, and DC2 has a basis of $30x in the stock. There are $20x of earnings and profits attributable to the FC2 stock for purposes of section 1248. USP, a domestic corporation unrelated toDC1, DC2, and FC2, wholly owns FC1, a foreign corporation. In a triangular reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(C), DC2 transfers all the FC2 stock to FC1 in exchange solely for voting stock of USP, and distributes the USP stock to DC1 under section 361(c)(1). DC1 exchanges its DC2 stockfor the USP stock under section 354. DC2’s transfer of the FC2 stock to FC1 isdescribedinsection361(a)andtherefore,under section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7, is generally sub- ject to section 367(a)(1). However, the exception to section 367(a)(5) provided in §1.367(a)–7(c) applies to the section 361 exchange. In addition, DC1 is not required to adjust the basis of its USP stock (deter- mined under section 358) under section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7(c)(3). DC1 properly files a gain recognition agreement that satisfies the conditions of §§1.367(a)–3T(e)(6) and 1.367(a)–8 to qualify for nonrecognition treatment under section 367(a) with respect to DC2’s transfer of the FC2 stock to FC1. See §1.367(a)–3T(e). (ii)Result. Immediately after the exchange, FC1 and FC2 are controlled foreign corporations as to which USP is a section 1248 shareholder be- cause USP directly and indirectly owns all the FC1 stock and FC2 stock, respectively. Because DC2 receives stock of a domestic corporation (USP) in exchange for the FC2 stock and, immediately after the exchange, FC1 and FC2 are controlled foreign corporations as to which USP is a section 1248 shareholder, DC2’s exchange of the FC2 stock for the USP stock is not described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section. See paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B)(1)(iv)ofthis section. Therefore, DC2 is not required to include in income the section 1248 amount in the FC2 stock. Under paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B)(2)(i ) of this section, USP must apply the principles of §1.367(b)–13 to adjust the basis of its FC1 stock to preserve the sec- tion 1248 amount ($20x) in the FC2 stock. Under the principles of §1.367(b)–13, each share of FC1 stock held by USP after the exchange must be divided into portions, one portion attributable to the FC1 stock owned before the exchange and one portion attribut- able to the FC2 stock received in the exchange. The $30x basis in the FC2 stock and the $20x earnings and profits attributable to the FC2 stock before the exchange are attributable to the divided portions of theFC1stocktowhichtheFC2stockrelates. ***** Par. 9.Section1.367(b)–6isamended by revising the section heading and para- graph (a)(1) to read as follows: §1.367(b)–6 Effective/applicability dates and coordination rules. (a)Effective/applicability dates—(1) In general. (i) Except as otherwise pro- vided in this paragraph (a)(1) and para- graph (a)(2) of this section, §§1.367(b)–1 2013–17 I.R.B.965April 22, 2013 through 1.367(b)–5, and this section, ap- ply to section 367(b) exchanges that occur on or after February 23, 2000. (ii) The rules of §§1.367(b)–3 and 1.367(b)–4, as they apply to reorganiza- tions described in section 368(a)(1)(A) (including reorganizations described in section 368(a)(2)(D) or (a)(2)(E)) involv- ing a foreign acquiring or foreign acquired corporation, apply only to transfers occur- ring on or after January 23, 2006. (iii) The second sentence of para- graph §1.367(b)–4(a) applies to section 304(a)(1) transactions occurring on or af- ter February 23, 2006; however, taxpayers may rely on this sentence for all section 304(a)(1) transactionsoccurringinopen taxable years. (iv) Section 1.367(b)–1(c)(2)(v), (c)(3)(ii)(A), (c)(4)(iv),(c)(4)(v), §1.367(b)–2(j)(1)(i) and (l), and §1.367(b)–3(e) and (f), apply to section 367(b) exchanges that occur on or after November 6, 2006. For guidance with respect to §1.367(b)–1(c)(3)(ii)(A), (c)(4)(iv), and (c)(4)(v) and §1.367(b)–2(j)(1)(i) for exchanges that occur before November 6, 2006, see 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2006. (v)Section1.367(b)–4(a), §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i)(B)(2), §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii), §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(iii),Example 4andEx- ample 5apply to section 367(b) exchanges that occur on or after April 18, 2013. For guidance with respect to §1.367(b)–4(a), §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i)(B)(2), §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii)and §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(iii),Example 4,for exchanges that occur before April 18, 2013, see 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2012. ***** Par. 10. Section 1.367(e)–1 is amended by: 1. Revising the fifth sentence of para- graph (a). 2. Revising paragraph (e). 3. Revising the paragraph (f) subject heading. The revisions read as follows: §1.367(e)–1 Distributions described in section 367(e)(1). (a)Purpose and scope.***Paragraph (e) of this section provides cross-refer- ences. * * * ***** (e)Cross-references. For additional rules relating to the distribution of the stock of a foreign corporation by a do- mestic corporation, see §§1.367(a)–3T(e), 1.367(a)–7, 1.367(b)–5, and 1.1248(f)–1 through 1.1248(f)–3. See the regulations under section 6038B for reporting require- ments for distributions under this section. (f)Effective/applicability date.*** ***** Par. 11–12. In §1.1248–1, for each entry in the table below in the “Section” column, remove the language in the “Re- move” column and add the language in the “Add” column in its place, and: 1. Revise paragraphs (c) and (e). 2. Add paragraph (g)(3). SectionRemoveAdd 1.1248–1(a)(1), second to last sentence1248(f)1248(g) 1.1248–1(a)(1), last sentence1248(g)1248(h) 1.1248–3(a)(6), first sentence1.1248–41.1248–2 1.1248–3(a)(6), first sentence1.1248–71.1248–8 1.1248–7(a)(1), second to last sentence1248(g)1248(h) §1.1248–1 Treatment of gain from certain sales or exchanges of stock in certain foreign corporations. ***** (c)Gain recognized. Section 1248(a) applies to a sale or exchange of stock in a foreign corporation only if gain is recog- nized in whole or in part upon the sale or exchange. Thus, for example, if a United States person exchanges stock in a foreign corporation and no gain is recognized on the exchange under section 332, 351, 354, 355, 356, or 361, taking into account the application of section 367, then no amount is includible in the gross income of the per- son as a dividend under section 1248(a). But see §§1.1248(f)–1 and 1.1248(f)–2, providing that a domestic distributing cor- poration must include in gross income amounts under section 1248(f) as a re- sult of certain foreign stock distributed pursuant to section 337, 355(c)(1), or 361(c)(1) (in certain cases without re- gard to the amount of gain realized by the domestic distributing corporation in the distribution). ***** (e)Exceptions.Under section 1248(g), this section and §§1.1248–2 through 1.1248–8 do not apply to: (1) Distributions to which section 303 (relating to distributions in redemption of stock to pay death taxes) applies; or (2) Any amount to the extent that the amount is, under any other provision of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), treated as— (i) A dividend; (ii) Gain from the sale of an asset which is not a capital asset; or (iii) Gain from the sale of an asset held for not more than 1 year. * **** ( g)Effective/applicability date.*** ( 3) Paragraphs (c) and (e) of this section a pply to transactions occurring on or after A pril 18, 2013. P ar. 13. Section 1.1248–6 is amended b y: 1 . Adding a sentence at the end of para- g raph (a). 2 . Adding paragraphs (d) and (e). T he additions read as follows: §1.1248–6 Sale or exchange of stock in certain domestic corporations. (a)***Seeparagraph(d)ofthissec- tion for a rule suspending the application of this section in certain circumstances. April 22, 20139662013–17 I.R.B. ***** (d)Temporary suspension of section 1248(e). Section 1248(e) and the rules ofthissectiondonotapplytoasale,ex- change, or other disposition of the stock of a domestic corporation during a period when capital gains are taxed at a rate that equals or exceeds the rate at which ordi- nary income is taxed. (e)Effective/applicability date. Para- graph (d) of this section applies to a sale, exchange, or other disposition of the stock of a domestic corporation on or after September 21, 1987. Par. 14. Section 1.1248–8 is amended by: 1.Revising paragraphs (a)(3), (b)(1)(iv)(A), and (b)(2)(i). 2. Adding paragraph (b)(2)(iv). 3. Revising paragraph (d). The revisions and addition read as fol- lows: §1.1248–8 Earnings and profits attributable to stock following certain non-recognition transactions. (a) * * * (3)Section 381 transactions.Stock of a foreign corporation that receives assets in a transfer to which section 361(a) or (b) appliesin connection with a reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(A), (C), (D), (F), or (G), or in a distribution to which section 332 applies, and to which section 381(c)(2)(A) and §1.381(c)(2)–1(a) apply. See paragraph (b)(6) of this section; or ***** (b) * * * (1) * * * (iv) * * * (A) In a restructuring transaction qual- ifying as a nonrecognition transaction within the meaning of section 7701(a)(45) and described in section 354, 356, or 361(a) or (b), stock in an acquired corpora- tion for stock in either a foreign acquiring corporation or a foreign corporation that is in control, within the meaning of sec- tion 368(c), of an acquiring corporation (whether domestic or foreign); or ***** (2) * * * (i)Exchanging shareholder exchanges property that is not stock of a foreign ac- quired corporation with respect to which the exchanging shareholder is a section 1248 shareholder or a foreign corporate shareholder. Except as provided in para- graph (b)(2)(iv) of this section, where the exchanging shareholder exchanges in a restructuring transaction property that is not stock of a foreign acquired corpora- tion with respect to which the exchanging shareholder is a section 1248 shareholder or a foreign corporate shareholder imme- diately before the transaction, the earnings and profits attributable to the stock that the exchanging shareholder receives in the restructuring transaction will be de- termined in accordance with §1.1248–2 or §1.1248–3, whichever is applicable, without regard to any portion of the sec- tion 1223(1) holding period in that stock that is before the restructuring transaction. See paragraph (b)(7),Example 1of this section. ***** (iv)Exchanging shareholder exchanges stock of a domestic acquired corporation for stock of a foreign corporation with re- spect to which the exchanging shareholder is a section 1248 shareholder after the exchange. If there is a restructuring trans- action described in §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) to which the exception provided by §1.1248(f)–2(c) applies with respect to a distribution by a domestic acquired corpo- ration of stock of a foreign corporation to one or more exchanging shareholders, the earnings and profits attributable to a por- tion of a share of stock as provided under §1.1248(f)–2(c)(2) (or a whole share, if no division is required) will be determined pursuant to paragraphs (b)(2)(iv)(A) and (b)(2)(iv)(B) of this section. (A) The earnings and profits attribut- able to a portion of a share of stock as provided under §1.1248(f)–2(c)(2)(i) (or a whole share, if no division is required) will be determined in accordance with §1.1248–2 or §1.1248–3 (and this section, as applicable), without regard to any por- tion of the section 1223(1) holding period in that portion of a share (or whole share) that is before the restructuring transaction. (B) The earnings and profits attribut- able to a portion of a share of stock as provided under §1.1248(f)–2(c)(2)(ii) (or whole share, if no division is required) is the amount in paragraph (b)(2)(iv)(B)(1) of this section, increased by the amounts described in paragraph (b)(2)(iv)(B)(2)of this section. (1) The amount equal to the prod- uct of the ratio of the value of the share of stock to the value of all shares of stock received by the exchanging share- holder multiplied by the amount in para- graph (b)(2)(iv)(B)(1)(i)ofthissection, reduced by the amount in paragraph (b)(2)(iv)(B)(1)(ii) of this section. (i) The amount equal to the product of the exchanging shareholder’s ownership interest percentage (within the mean- ing of §1.367(a)–7(f)(7)) in the domestic acquired corporation multiplied by the earnings and profits attributable to the block of stock of the foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange that relates to the portion (or whole share), determined in accordance with §1.1248–2 or §1.1248–3 (and this section, as applica- ble) immediately before the restructuring transaction (and without taking into ac- count the application of sections 367 and 1248 to the transfer of the stock of the foreign corporation in the section 361 ex- change). (ii) The amount of any dividend in- cluded in the domestic acquiring corpora- tion’s gross income under section 1248(a) on the transfer of the block of stock of the foreign corporation, which relates to the portion or whole share, in the section 361 exchange by reason of gain recognized un- der §§1.367(a)–6T or 1.367(a)–7(c)(2) at- tributable to the exchanging shareholder. (2) The earnings and profits deter- mined in accordance with §1.1248–2 or §1.1248–3 (and this section, as applica- ble), without regard to any portion of the section1223(1)holdingperiodinthat stock that is before the restructuring trans- action. See §1.1248(f)–2(e),Example 2 andExample 3. ***** (d)Effective/applicability dates—(1) General rule. Except as provided in para- graph (d)(2) of this section, this section applies to income inclusions that occur on or after July 30, 2007. (2)Exception. Paragraph (b)(2)(iv) of this section applies to restructuring trans- actions occurring on or after April 18, 2013. Par. 15. Section 1.1248(f)–1 is added to read as follows: 2013–17 I.R.B.967April 22, 2013 §1.1248(f)–1 Certain nonrecognition distributions. (a)Scope and purpose. This section and §§1.1248(f)–2 and 1.1248(f)–3 pro- vide rules under section 1248(f) that apply when a domestic corporation (domes- tic distributing corporation) distributes stock of a foreign corporation (foreign distributed corporation) in a distribution to which section 337, 355(c)(1), or 361(c)(1) applies. Paragraph (b) of this section provides the general rule that requires the domestic distributing corporation, de- pending on the type of distribution, to include in gross income either the section 1248 amount or the total section 1248(f) amount. Paragraph (c) of this section provides definitions that apply for pur- poses of this section and §§1.1248(f)–2 and 1.1248(f)–3. Section 1.1248(f)–2 provides exceptionsto the general rule contained in paragraph (b) of this section that apply, depending on the type of dis- tribution. Section 1.1248(f)–3 provides reasonable cause relief procedures for fail- ures to timely comply with certain filing requirements and effective/applicability dates. (b)General rule—(1)Section 337 dis- tribution. This paragraph (b)(1) applies if a domestic distributing corporation that is a section 1248 shareholder of a foreign distributed corporation distributes stock of the foreign distributed corporation in a dis- tribution to which section 337 applies (sec- tion 337 distribution). Except as provided in §1.1248(f)–2(a), the domestic distribut- ing corporation must, notwithstanding any other provision of subtitle A of the In- ternal Revenue Code (Code), include in gross income as a dividend the section 1248 amount with respect to the stock of the foreign distributed corporation. This paragraph (b)(1) applies only to the extent the domestic distributing corporation does not recognize gain with respect to the stock of the foreign distributed corporation as a result of the section 337 distribution under another provision of subtitle A of the Code. (2)Existing stock distribution under section 355 or 361. This paragraph (b)(2) applies to the extent a domestic distribut- ing corporation distributes stock of the foreign distributed corporation that is not received in a section 361 exchange that is part of the plan of distribution, provided the distribution is described in section 355(c)(1) or section 361(c)(1) (existing stock distribution). Except as provided in §1.1248(f)–2(b), the domestic distributing corporation must, notwithstanding any other provision of subtitle A of the Code, include in gross income as a dividend the section 1248 amount with respect to the stock of the foreign distributed corpora- tion. This paragraph (b)(2) only applies to the extent the domestic distributing corpo- ration does not recognize gain with respect to the stock of the foreign distributed cor- poration as a result of the existing stock distribution under another provision of subtitle A of the Code. (3)New stock distribution under sec- tion 361. This paragraph (b)(3) applies to the extent a domestic distributing cor- poration distributes stock of the foreign distributed corporation that is received in a section 361 exchange that is part of the plan of distribution (and, to the extent applicable, also distributes any cash or other property), provided the distribution is described in section 361(c)(1) (new stock distribution). Except as provided in §1.1248(f)–2(c), the domestic distributing corporation must, notwithstanding any other provision of subtitle A of the Code, include in gross income as a dividend the total section 1248(f) amount with respect to the stock of each foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange. This paragraph (b)(3) applies without re- gard to the amount of gain realized by the domestic distributing corporation in the new stock distribution. (c)Definitions. Except as otherwise provided, the following definitions ap- ply for purposes of this section and §§1.1248(f)–2 and 1.1248(f)–3: (1)80-percent distributeeis a corpora- tion described in section 337(c). (2)Block of stockhas the meaning pro- vided in §1.1248–2(b). (3)Distributeeis a shareholder of the domestic distributing corporation that re- ceives one or more shares of stock of a for- eign distributed corporation in an existing stockdistribution(asdefinedinparagraph (b)(2) of this section) or a new stock dis- tribution (as defined in paragraph (b)(3) of this section). (4)Hypothetical section 1248 amount is, with respect to each distributee or non-stock distributee, the amount in para- graph (c)(4)(i) of this section, reduced by the amount in paragraph (c)(4)(ii) of this section computed with respect to the stock of each foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange by the do- mestic distributing corporation for which there is not an income inclusion under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i). (i) The amount that the domestic dis- tributing corporation would have included in income as a deemed dividend under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) if the requirements of §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii)(A) (involving the receipt of foreign stock in an exchange to which §1.367(a)–7(c) applies) had not been satisfied and that would have been at- tributable to such distributee or non-stock distributee under §1.367(a)–7(e)(4) (pro- viding rules to attribute deemed income inclusions under §1.367(b)–4 to persons described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A)). (ii) The amount of gain recognized by the domestic distributing corporation un- der §1.367(a)–7(c)(2) attributable to such distributee or non-stock distributee and al- locable to the stock of such foreign corpo- ration under §1.367(a)–7(e)(1), but only to the extent such gain is treated as a dividend under section 1248(a). (5)Non-stock distributeeis a share- holder of the domestic distributing corpo- ration that receives cash or other property but no shares of stock of the foreign distributed corporation in a new stock dis- tribution(asdefinedinparagraph(b)(3)of this section). (6)Postdistribution amountis the sec- tion 1248 amount with respect to the stock (oraportionofashareofstock)ofthe foreign distributed corporation received by a distributee, computed immediately after the distribution, but without taking into account any adjustments to the basis of the stock under §1.1248(f)–2(b)(3) (in the case of an existing stock distribution) or adjustments to the basis of stock or in- come inclusions under §1.1248(f)–2(c)(3) (in the case of a new stock distribution). The postdistribution amount in the stock of a foreign distributed corporation re- ceivedinanexistingstockdistribution is determined based on the distributee’s holding period in the stock as adjusted under §1.1248(f)–2(b)(2). The postdistri- bution amount in the stock (or a portion of a share of stock, as applicable) of a for- eign distributed corporation received in a new stock distribution is determined after applying the rules in §§1.1248–8(b)(2)(iv) and 1.1248(f)–2(c)(2). April 22, 20139682013–17 I.R.B. (7)Section 358 basisis the basis in stock as determined under section 358. (8)Section 361 exchangeis an ex- change described in section 361(a) or (b). (9)Section1248amountis the net pos- itive earnings and profits (if any) attribut- able to the stock of the foreign distributed corporation, determined in accordance with §1.1248–2 or §1.1248–3 (taking into account §1.1248–8, if applicable), and that would be included in gross income as a dividend under section 1248(a) if the stock were sold by the domestic distribut- ing corporation in a transaction in which all realized gain is recognized. (10)Section 1248(f) amountis the amount in paragraph (c)(10)(i) of this section, reduced by the amount in para- graph (c)(10)(ii) of this section computed with respect to the stock of each foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange by the domestic distributing cor- poration for which the domestic distribut- ing corporation does not have an income inclusion under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i). (i) The amount that the domestic distributing corporation would have in- cluded in income as a dividend under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) if the requirements of §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii)(A) (involving the receipt of foreign stock in an exchange to which §1.367(a)–7(c) applies) had not been satisfied. (ii) The amount of gain recognized by the domestic distributing corporation un- der §1.367(a)–7(c)(2) and allocable to the stock of such foreign corporation under §1.367(a)–7(e)(1), but only to the extent such gain is treated as a dividend under section 1248(a). (11)Section 1248(f) block amountis the portion of the section 1248(f) amount, as defined in paragraph (c)(10) of this sec- tion, that relates to a block of stock of the foreign corporation if more than a single block of stock of the foreign corporation is transferred in the section 361 exchange. (12)Section 1248 shareholderis a do- mestic corporation that satisfies the own- ership requirements ofsection 1248(a)(2) with respect to a foreign corporation, ex- cept that a domestic corporation, other than a domestic distributing corporation, that is a regulated investment company (as defined in section 851(a)), a real es- tate investment trust (as defined in section 856(a)), or an S corporation (as defined in section 1361(a)) cannot be a section 1248 shareholder. (13)Timely filed returnis a U.S. income taxreturnfiledonorbeforetheduedate set forth in section 6072(b), including any extensions of time to file the return granted under section 6081. (14)Total section 1248(f) amountis the sum of each section 1248(f) amount (as de- fined in paragraph (c)(10) of this section). Par. 16. Section 1.1248(f)–2 is added to read as follows: §1.1248(f)–2 Exceptions for certain distributions and attribution rules. (a)Section 337 stock distribution—(1) General exception. In the case of a section 337 distribution (as defined in §1.1248–1(b)(1)),§1.1248(f)–1(b)(1) shall not apply to the distribution of stock of the foreign distributed corporation to the 80-percent distributee if the condi- tions of paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section are satisfied. (i)80-percent distributee is a section 1248 shareholder. Immediately after the section 337 distribution, the 80-percent distributee is a section 1248 shareholder with respect to the foreign distributed cor- poration. (ii)Holding period. The 80-percent distributee is treated as holding the stock of the foreign distributed corporation re- ceived in the section 337 distribution for the period during which the stock was held by the domestic distributing corporation. (iii)Basis. The 80-percent distributee’s basis in the stock of the foreign distributed corporation received in the section 337 dis- tribution does not exceed the domestic dis- tributing corporation’s basis in such stock at the time of the section 337 distribution. (2)Elective exception. If the condi- tions of paragraph (a)(1)(ii) or (a)(1)(iii) of this section are not otherwise satisfied, the domestic distributing corporation and the 80-percent distributee may elect to make adjustments to the 80-percent distributee’s holding period or basis in the stock of the foreign distributed corporation, as appro- priate, such that the conditions described in paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this sec- tion are satisfied. The conditions and pro- cedures for making the election are de- scribed in paragraph (a)(3) of this section. See paragraphs (a)(4) and (5) of this sec- tion for adjustments that are required as a result of making the election. (3)Election and reporting—(i)State- ment required by domestic distributing corporation and 80-percent distribu- tee—(A)In general. The domestic dis- tributing corporation and the 80-percent distributee make the election described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section by each including a statement, described in paragraph (a)(3)(i)(B) of this section, with a timely filed return for the taxable year during which the section 337 dis- tribution occurs, and by entering into a written agreement described in paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section. If the domestic distributing corporation or the 80-percent distributee are members of a consoli- dated group at the time of the section 337 distribution but not the common parent, the common parent of the consolidated group makes the election on behalf of the domestic distributing corporation or the 80-percent distributee. The election de- scribed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section and made pursuant to this paragraph (a)(3) is irrevocable. (B)Form and content. The statement of election must be entitled, “STATEMENT TO ELECT TO APPLY EXCEPTION UNDER §1.1248(f)–2(a)(2),” state that the domestic distributing corporation and the 80-percent distributee have entered into a written agreement described in para- graph (a)(3)(ii) of this section, set forth the date of the agreement and the names of the parties to the agreement, and the adjustments to the 80-percent distributee’s holding period and/or basis determined under section 334 in the stock of the for- eign distributed corporation received in the section 337 distribution required under paragraphs (a)(4) and (a)(5) of this section. (ii)Written agreement.Thedomestic distributing corporation and the 80-percent distributee must enter into a written agree- ment described in this paragraph (a)(3)(ii) on or before the due date (including ex- tensions) of the domestic distributing cor- poration’s U.S. income tax return for the taxable year during which the section 337 distribution occurs. Both the domestic dis- tributing corporation and the 80-percent distributee must retain the original or a copy of the agreement as part of its records in the manner specified by §1.6001–1(e). Both the domestic distributing corporation and the 80-percent distributee must pro- 2013–17 I.R.B.969April 22, 2013 vide a copy of the agreement to the In- ternal Revenue Service within 30 days of the receipt of a request for the agreement in connection with an examination of the taxable year during which the section 337 distribution occurs. The written agreement must— (A) State the document is an agreement under paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section; (B) Provide the name and taxpayer identification number (if any) of the domestic distributing corporation, the 80-percent distributee, and the foreign distributed corporation; (C) With respect to the 80-percent dis- tributee, state the holding period in the stock of the foreign distributed corporation received in the section 337 distribution as adjusted under paragraph (a)(4) of this sec- tion; and (D) With respect to the 80-percent dis- tributee, identify the basis as determined under section 334 of the stock of the for- eign distributed corporation received in the section 337 distribution and the adjust- ment (if any) to such basis under paragraph (a)(5) of this section. (4)Holding period adjustment.For purposes of section 1248, immediately after the section 337 distribution, the 80-percent distributee’s holding period in the stock of the foreign distributed corporation received in the section 337 distribution shall equal the domestic dis- tributing corporation’s holding period in such stock at the time of the section 337 distribution. (5)Basis adjustments. If the domestic distributing corporation’s section 1248 amount with respect to the stock of the foreign distributed corporation received by the 80-percent distributee in the section 337 distribution exceeds the 80-percent distributee’s postdistribution amount with respect to such stock (excess amount), the 80-percent distributee’s basis as de- termined under section 334 in such stock shall be reduced by the excess amount. (b)Existing stock distribution under sections 355 or 361. In the case of an existing stock distribution (as defined in §1.1248(f)–1(b)(2)), §1.1248(f)–1(b)(2) shall not apply to the distribution of stock of the foreign distributed corporation to a distributee that is a section 1248 share- holder with respect to the foreign dis- tributed corporation immediately after the distribution if the domestic distributing corporation and all distributees that are section 1248 shareholders elect to apply the provisions of this paragraph (b) in accordance with paragraph (b)(1) of this section. See paragraphs (b)(2) and (3) of this section for adjustments that may be requiredifanelectionismadetoapplythe provisions of this paragraph (b). (1)Election and reporting—(i)State- ment required by domestic distributing corporation and section 1248 sharehold- ers—(A)In general. The domestic dis- tributing corporation and all distributees that are section 1248 shareholders elect to apply the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section by each including a statement, described in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(B) of this section, with a timely filed return for the taxable year during which the existing stock distribution occurs and by enter- ing into a written agreement described in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section. If the domestic distributing corporation or a section 1248 shareholder is a member of a consolidated group but not the common parent, the common parent of the consol- idated group makes the election on behalf of the domestic distributing corporation or section 1248 shareholder. The election made under this paragraph (b)(1) is irrev- ocable. (B)Form and content. The statement of election must be entitled, “ELEC- TION TO APPLY EXCEPTION UNDER §1.1248(f)–2(b),” state that the domestic distributing corporation and all distribu- tees that are section 1248 shareholders have entered into a written agreement described in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section, the date of the agreement and the names of the parties tothe agreement, and set forth any required adjustment to each section 1248 shareholder’s holding period or section 358 basis (if any) in the stock of the foreign distributed corporation re- ceived in the existing stock distribution under paragraph (b)(2) or (b)(3) of this section, respectively. (ii)Written agreement. The domes- tic distributing corporation and the section 1248 shareholders must enter into a writ- ten agreement describedin this paragraph (b)(1)(ii) on or before the due date (includ- ing extensions) of the domestic distribut- ing corporation’s U.S. income tax return for the taxable year during which the exist- ing stock distribution occurs. Each party to the agreement must retain the original or a copy of the agreement as part of its records in the manner specified by §1.6001–1(e). Each party to the agreement must provide a copy of the agreement to the Internal Rev- enue Service within 30 days of the receipt of a request for the agreement in connec- tion with an examination of the taxable year during which the existing stock dis- tribution occurs. The written agreement must— (A) State the document is an agreement under paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section; (B) Provide the name and taxpayer identification number (if any) of the do- mestic distributing corporation, the foreign distributed corporation, and each section 1248 shareholder; (C) With respect to each section 1248 shareholder, state the holding period in the stock of the foreign distributed corporation received in the existing stock distribution as adjusted under paragraph (b)(2) of this section; and (D) With respect to each section 1248 shareholder, identify the basis under sec- tion 358 of the stock of the foreign dis- tributed corporation received in the exist- ing stock distribution and the adjustment (if any) to the basis under paragraph (b)(3) of this section. (2)Holding period adjustments.For purposes of section 1248, immediately af- ter the existing stock distribution, each sec- tion 1248 shareholder’s holding period in each share of stock of the foreign dis- tributed corporation received in the exist- ing stock distribution will be equal to the domestic distributing corporation’s hold- ing period in the share of stock at the time of the existing stock distribution. (3)Basis adjustments. If the domestic distributing corporation’s section 1248 amount with respect to a share of stock of the foreign distributed corporation re- ceivedbyasection1248shareholderin the existing stock distribution exceeds the section 1248 shareholder’s postdistribu- tion amount with respect to the share of stock (excess amount), the section 1248 shareholder’s section 358 basis in the share of stock is reduced by the excess amount. For an illustration of the rule in this paragraph (b)(3), see paragraph (e) of this section,Example 1andExample 3. (c)New stock distribution under section 361. In the case of a new stock distribu- tion (as defined in §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3)), the amount that the domestic distribut- April 22, 20139702013–17 I.R.B. ing corporation is required to include in gross income as a dividend under §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) (total section 1248(f) amount) is reduced by the sum of the portions of any section 1248(f) amount attributable under paragraph (d) of this section to stock of the foreign distributed corporation distributed to distributees that are section 1248 shareholders, but only if the domestic distributing corporation and all the distributees that are section 1248 shareholders elect to apply the pro- visions of this paragraph (c) in accordance with paragraph (c)(1)ofthissection. See paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(3), and (c)(4) of this section for adjustments or income inclusions that are required if an election is made to apply the provisions of this paragraph (c). The adjustments or income inclusions provided in paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(3), and (c)(4) of this section apply after any adjustments required under section 367(a)(5) and §1.367(a)–7(c). For illustra- tions of this exception, see paragraph (e) of this section,Example 2andExample 3 and §1.367(a)–3(e)(8),Example 3. (1)Election and reporting—(i)State- ment required by domestic distributing corporation and section 1248 sharehold- ers—(A)In general. The domestic dis- tributing corporation and all distributees that are section 1248 shareholders elect to apply the provisions of paragraph (c) of this section by each including a statement, in the form and containing the informa- tion listed in paragraph (c)(1)(i)(B) of this section, with a timely filed return for the taxable year during which the new stock distributionoccursandbyenteringintoa written agreement described in paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section. If the domestic distributing corporation or a section 1248 shareholder is a member of a consolidated group at the time of the new stock distri- bution but is not the common parent, the common parent of the consolidated group makes the election on behalf of the domes- tic distributing corporation or section 1248 shareholder. The election made under this paragraph (c)(1) is irrevocable. (B)Form and content. The statement of election must be entitled, “ELEC- TION TO APPLY EXCEPTION UNDER §1.1248(f)–2(c),” state that the domestic distributing corporation and each distribu- tee that is a section 1248 shareholder have entered into a written agreement described in paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, the date of the agreement and the names of the parties to the agreement, and describe, with respect to each section 1248 share- holder, the extent to which the shares of stock of the foreign distributed corpora- tion received in the new stock distribution are divided into portions under paragraph (c)(2) of this section, any adjustments to the section 358 basis of the stock under paragraph (c)(3) of this section, and the amount the domestic distributing corpo- ration must include in gross income as a dividend under paragraph (c)(3) of this section. (ii)Written agreement.Thedomestic distributing corporation and all distribu- tees that are section 1248 shareholders must enter into a written agreement de- scribed in this paragraph (c)(1)(ii) on or before the due date (including extensions) of the domestic distributing corporation’s U.S. income tax return for the taxable year during which the new stock distribution occurs. Each party to the agreement must retain the original or a copy of the agree- ment as part of its records in the manner specified by §1.6001–1(e). Each party to the agreement must provide a copy of the agreement to the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days of the receipt of a request for the agreement in connection with an examination of the taxable year during which the new stock distribution occurs. The written agreement must— (A) State the document is an agreement under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section; (B) Provide the name and taxpayer identification number (if any) of the do- mestic distributing corporation, the foreign distributed corporation, and each section 1248 shareholder; (C) With respect to each section 1248 shareholder, describe the extent to which the shares of stock of the foreign dis- tributed corporation are divided into portions under paragraph (c)(2) of this section; (D) With respect to each section 1248 shareholder, state the amount of earnings and profits attributable to the stock (or each block of stock, as applicable) of each foreign corporation transferred in the sec- tion 361 exchange that is attributable un- der §1.1248–8(b)(2)(iv) to the stock of the foreign distributed corporation received in the new stock distribution; (E) With respect to each section 1248 shareholder, state the amount of the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the stock (or each block of stock, as applicable) of each foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange that is attributable under §1.1248(f)–2(d) to the stock of the foreign distributed corporation received in the new stock distribution; (F) With respect to each section 1248 shareholder, state the amount of the adjust- ment to the section 358 basis of the stock of the foreign distributed corporation un- der paragraph (c)(3) of this section; and (G) With respect to each section 1248 shareholder, state the amount the domes- tic distributing corporation must include in gross income as a dividend under para- graph (c)(3) of this section. (2)Portions. If the domestic distribut- ing corporation transfers property, other than a single block of stock of a foreign corporation with respect to which the do- mestic distributing corporation is a section 1248 shareholder immediately before the section 361 exchange, to the foreign dis- tributed corporation in the section 361 ex- change that precedes the new stock dis- tribution, then each share of stock of the foreign distributed corporation received by a distributee that is a section 1248 share- holder must be divided into portions as fol- lows: (i) One portion attributable to all prop- erty transferred in the section 361 ex- change, other than property that is stock of a foreign corporation with respect to which the domestic distributing corporation is a section 1248 shareholder immediately before the section 361 exchange; and (ii) One portion attributable to each block of stock of each foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange with respect to which the domestic dis- tributing corporation is a section 1248 shareholder immediately before the sec- tion 361 exchange. For the determination of the earnings and profits attributable to the stock (or block of stock, as applicable) of each foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange that are attrib- utable to a portion of a share of stock of the foreign distributed corporation, see §1.1248–8(b)(2)(iv). For the determina- tion of the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the stock (or block of stock, as applicable) of each foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange that is attributable to a portion of a share 2013–17 I.R.B.971April 22, 2013 of stock of the foreign distributed corpora- tion, see paragraph (d)(2) of this section. (3)Basis adjustments and income in- clusions. If the section 1248(f) amount attributable to a portion of a share of stock (or whole share, if no division is required) (as determined under paragraph (d) of this section) of the foreign distributed corporation received by a distributee that is a section 1248 shareholder in the new stock distribution exceeds the section 1248 shareholder’s postdistribution amount in the portion (or whole share, if no divi- sion is required) (excess amount), then the section 1248 shareholder’s section 358 basis in the portion as determined under paragraph (c)(4) of this section (or whole share, if no division is required), as ad- justed under §1.367(a)–7(c)(3), is reduced by the excess amount, but not below zero. To the extent the excess amount exceeds the section 358 basis in the portion (or whole share, if no division is required), the domestic distributing corporation must include that portion of the section 1248(f) amount attributable to the portion of the share (or whole share, if no division is required) in gross income as a dividend. For an illustration of this rule, see para- graph (e) of this section,Example 2,and §1.367(a)–3(e)(8),Example 3. (4)Divided shares of stock—(i)Basis. The basis of a portion of a share of stock of the foreign distributed corporation cre- ated under paragraph (c)(2) of this section is the product of the section 1248 share- holder’s section 358 basis, as adjusted un- der §1.367(a)–7(c)(3), in the share of stock multiplied by the ratio of the basis deter- mined under section 362 (taking into ac- count any gain or deemed dividends rec- ognized under section 367) of the property (section 362 basis) to which the portion re- lates, to the aggregate section 362 basis of all property received by the foreign dis- tributed corporation in the section 361 ex- change. For illustrations of this rule, see paragraph (e) of this section,Example 2, and §1.367(a)–3(e)(8),Example 3. (ii)Fair market value. The fair mar- ket value of a portion of a share of stock of the foreign distributed corporation cre- ated under paragraph (c)(2) of this section is the product of the fair market value of the share of stock multiplied by the ratio of the fair market value of the property to which the portion relates to the aggregate fair market value of all property received by the foreign distributed corporation in the section 361 exchange. For illustra- tions of this rule, see paragraph (e) of this section,Example 2, and §1.367(a)–3(e)(8), Example 3. (iii)Subsequent exchanges. For pur- poses of determining the gain realized on thesaleorexchangeofashareofstockof the foreign distributed corporation that has divided portions under paragraph (c)(2) of this section, the amount realized on the sale or exchange of the share will be allocated to each divided portion based on the rel- ative fair market value of the property to which the portion relates as determined at the time of the reorganization. (iv)Duration of divided shares.Shares of stock of the foreign distributed corpo- ration that are divided into portions under paragraph (c)(2) of this section must be di- vided so long as section 1248(a) would ap- ply to a sale or exchange of the shares. (d)Attribution of all or a portion of sec- tion 1248(f) amount to certain stock of the foreign distributed corporation. This para- graph (d) applies if there is a new stock distribution for which an election under §1.1248(f)–2(c)(1) is made. This para- graph (d) provides rules for attributing all or a portion, as applicable, of the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the stock of each foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange by the domestic distributing corporation to shares of stock, or to portions of shares of stock, as appli- cable, received in the foreign distributed corporation and distributed to one or more distributees that aresection1248share- holders with respect to the foreign dis- tributed corporation.Paragraph (d)(1) of this section provides rules to attribute the applicable section 1248(f) amount among shares of stock of the foreign distributed corporation received by one or more dis- tributees that are section 1248 sharehold- ers. If shares of stock are divided into por- tions under paragraph (c)(2) of this section, paragraph (d)(2) of this section provides additional rules to attribute the applicable section 1248 amount to portions of shares of stock received by one or more distribu- tees that are section 1248 shareholders. (1)Attribution of all or a portion of sec- tion 1248(f) amount among shares of stock. With respect to one or more shares of stock of the foreign distributed corporation dis- tributed to a distributee that is a section 1248 shareholder, the portion of the sec- tion 1248(f) amount with respect to the stock of the foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange that is equal to the distributee’s hypothetical section 1248 amount is attributed among those shares of stock of the foreign distributed corporation based on the ratio of the value of a share distributed to the distributee to the value of all shares of stock distributed to the dis- tributee (attributable share amount). (2)Attribution of all or a portion of sec- tion 1248(f) amount to portions of a share of stock—(i)Single block of stock.Ifasin- gle block of stock of the foreign corpora- tion is transferred in the section 361 ex- change, the attributable share amount (as determined under paragraph (d)(1) of this section) is attributed to the portion of the share that relates to the single block of stock of the foreign corporation. (ii)Multiple blocks of stock. If multi- ple blocks of stock of the foreign corpo- rationaretransferredinthesection361 exchange, the attributable share amount (as determined under paragraph (d)(1) of the section) is attributed among the por- tions of the share that relate to such mul- tiple blocks of stock of the foreign cor- poration. The portion of the attributable share amount that is attributable to a por- tion to which a block of stock relates is that amount that bears the same ratio that the section 1248(f) block amount with respect to that block of stock bears to the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the stock of the foreign corporation. (e)Examples. The rules of this section are illustrated by the following examples. See also §1.367(a)–3T(e)(8),Example 3. For purposes of the examples, unless oth- erwise indicated: DP and DC are domes- tic corporations; X is a United States cit- izen; FP is a foreign corporation; CFC1, CFC2, and FA are controlled foreign cor- porations; each corporation has a single class of stock outstanding and uses the cal- endar year as its taxable year; each share- holder of a corporation owns a single block of stock in the corporation; DC owns Busi- ness A, which consists solely of property whose fair market value exceeds its basis and could satisfy the requirements of the active foreign trade or business exception under section 367(a)(3) and §1.367(a)–2T; DC owns no other assets and has no liabili- ties; the requirements in §1.367(a)–7(c)(5) are satisfied; no earnings and profits of a foreign corporation are described in sec- April 22, 20139722013–17 I.R.B. tion 1248(d); and none of the foreign cor- porations in the examples is a surrogate foreign corporation (within the meaning of section 7874) as a result of the transac- tions described in the examples because one or more of the conditions of section 7874(a)(2)(B) is not satisfied. Example 1.Existing stock distribution under section 355(c)(1); gain recognition and adjustment to stock basis.(i)Facts.DP,FP,andXown80%, 10%, and 10%, respectively, of the outstanding stock of DC. DP’s DC stock has a $140x basis, $160x fair market value, and a 2-year holding period. DC wholly owns CFC1. DC’s CFC1 stock has a $50x basis, $100x fair market value (therefore a gain of $50x), $25x of earnings and profits attributable to it for purposes of section 1248, and a $25x section 1248 amount (computed as the lesser of $50x gain in the CFC1 stock and $25x of section 1248 earnings and profits), and a 3-year holding period. On December 31, year 3, DC distributes all of the CFC1 stock to DP, FP, and X on apro-ratabasis in a distribution to which section 355 applies. The fair market value of the CFC1 stock received by DP, FP, and X is $80x, $10x, and $10x, respectively. After the distribution, DP’s stock in DC has a fair market value of $80x and DP’s section 358 basis in the CFC1 stock is $70x (a pro rataportion, or 50%, of DP’s $140x basis in the DC stock immediately before the distribution). See §1.358–2(a)(iv). (ii)Result. (A) Under §1.367(e)–1(b)(1), DC must recognize $5x gain on the distribution of CFC1 stock to FP (10% of the $50x gain in the CFC1 stock). Under §1.367(b)–5(b)(1)(ii), DC must also recognize $5x gain on the distribution of CFC1 stock to X (10% of the $50x gain in the CFC1 stock). Of the aggregate $10x gain recognized by DC, $5x is recharacterized as a dividend under section 1248(a), computed as 20% of the $25x section 1248 amount with respect to the CFC1 stock. See §1.1248–1 for additional consequences. (B) DC’s distribution of CFC1 stock to DP is de- scribed in section 1248(f)(1) and §1.1248(f)–1(b)(2) because the distribution is pursuant to section 355(c)(1) (an existing stock distribution). As a result, the general rule is that DC must include in gross income as a dividend the section 1248 amount with respect to the CFC1 stock distributed to DP, or $20x (computed as 80% of the $25x section 1248 amount). However, if DP and DC make the election under paragraph (b)(1) of this section, §1.1248(f)–1(b)(2) will not apply to DC’s distribution of CFC1 stock to DP. If DP and DC make the election, then: (1) Under paragraph (b)(2) of this section, for pur- poses of section 1248, immediately after the distribu- tion DP will have a 3-year holding period in the CFC1 stock, the same holding period DC had in the CFC1 stock at the time of the distribution. (2) Under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, DP’s section 358 basis in the CFC1 stock ($70x) is re- duced by $10x, the amount by which DC’s section 1248 amount with respect to the CFC1 stock ($20x) distributed to DP exceeds DP’s postdistribution amount with respect to the CFC1 stock ($10x). Un- der §1.1248(f)–1(c)(6), DP’s postdistribution amount equals the amount that DP would include in gross income as a dividend under section 1248(a) if DP sold the CFC1 stock immediately after the distribu- tion, or $10x, which is computed as the lesser of the $10x gain in the CFC1 stock ($80x fair market value, less $70x basis) and $20x of section 1248 earnings and profits attributable to the CFC1 stock, taking into account DP’s 3-year holding period in the stock as required by paragraph (b)(2) of this section. As adjusted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, DP’s basis in the CFC1 stock is $60x ($70x basis, less $10x required basis reduction). Example 2.New stock distribution under section 361(c)(1); adjustment to stock basis.(i)Facts.DP wholly owns DC. DP’s DC stock has a $180x basis and $200x fair market value. DC wholly owns CFC1 and CFC2. DC’s CFC1 stock has a $70x basis, $100x fair market value (therefore a gain of $30x), $40x of earnings and profits attributable to it for purposes of section 1248, and a section 1248 amount of $30x (computed as the lesser of the $30x gain in CFC1 stock and $40x section 1248 earnings and profits). DC’s CFC2 stock has a $130x basis, $100x fair mar- ket value (therefore a loss of $30x), $80x of earnings and profits attributable to it for purposes of section 1248, and a section 1248 amount of $0x (computed as the lesser of the $0x gain and $80x section 1248 earnings and profits). On December 31, Year 1, in a reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(F), DC transfers the CFC1 stock and the CFC2 stock to FA, a newly formed corporation, in exchange for 100 shares of FA stock. DC distributes the 100 shares of FA stock to DP. DC’s transfer of the CFC1 stock and CFC2 stock to FA in exchange for FA stock qualifies as a section 361 exchange, and DC’s distribution of the 100 shares of FA stock to DP is pursuant to section 361(c)(1). DP exchanges its DC stock for the 100 shares of FA stock pursuant to section 354. Immediately after the transaction, DP wholly owns FA. DP and DC elect to apply the provisions of §1.367(a)–7(c) in accordance with §1.367(a)–7(c)(5). Pursuant to §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii)(A), DP prop- erly files a gain recognition agreement with respect to the CFC1 stock that satisfies the conditions of §§1.367(a)–3T(e)(6) and 1.367(a)–8. (ii)Result. (A) DC does not recognize gain under §1.367(a)–3T(e)(2) with respect to the transfer of the CFC1 stock to FA because the three conditions in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(i), (e)(3)(ii), and (e)(3)(iii) are satisfied. First, §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(i) is satisfied because the requirements of §1.367(a)–7(c) are sat- isfied, including that an election is made to apply §1.367(a)–7(c). Second, the requirements under §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(ii) related to transfers of domes- tic stock are not applicable because CFC1 is a foreign corporation. Third, because DC owns all the stock of FA immediately after DC’s receipt of the FA stock in the section 361 exchange but prior to, and without taking into account, DC’s distribution of the FA stock to DP, for purposes of satisfying the requirements of §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii), DP properly files a gain recognition agreement with respect to the CFC1 stock that satisfies the conditions of §§1.367(a)–3T(e)(6) and 1.367(a)–8. Furthermore, DC is not required to recognize gain under §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(ii), and DP is not required to reduce its $180x section 358 basis in the FA stock under §1.367(a)–7(c)(3), because the inside gain (within the meaning of §1.367(a)–7(f)(5)) is $0x ($200x aggregate fair market value of CFC1 stock and CFC2 stock, less $200x aggregate basis of CFC1 stock and CFC2 stock). In addition, DC is not required to include in income as a deemed divi- dend the $30x section 1248 amount with respect to the CFC1 stock under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) because immediately after DC’s receipt of the FA stock in the section 361 exchange but prior to, and without taking into account, DC’s distribution of the FA stock to DP, CFC1 and FA are controlled foreign corporations astowhichDCisasection1248shareholder. See §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii)(A). With respect to the transfer of the CFC2 stock to FA, DC’s section 1248 amount with respect to the CFC2 stock is $0x; therefore, §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) has no application. (B) Under §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3), as a result of the section 361(c)(1) distribution of the FA stock to DP (a new stock distribution), the general rule is that DC must include in gross income as a div- idend the total section 1248(f) amount (defined in §1.1248(f)–1(c)(14)). The total section 1248(f) amount is $30x, the sum of the section 1248(f) amount (defined in §1.1248(f)–1(c)(10)) with re- spect to the CFC1 stock ($30x) and CFC2 stock ($0x). The section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC1 stock is the amount that DC would have included in income as a deemed dividend under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) with respect to the CFC1 stock if the requirements under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii)(A) had not been satisfied ($30x), less the amount of gain recognized by DC under §1.367(a)–7(c)(2) that is allocable to the CFC1 stock under §1.367(a)–7(e)(1) and treated as a dividend under section 1248(a) ($0x). Similarly, the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC2 stock is the amount that DC would have included in income as a deemed dividend under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) with respect to the CFC2 stock if the requirements under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii)(A) had not been satisfied ($0x), less the amount of gain recognized by DC under §1.367(a)–7(c)(2) that is allocable to the CFC2 stock under §1.367(a)–7(e)(1) and treated as a dividend under section 1248(a) ($0x). (C) If, however, DP and DC make the election provided in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the amount that DC is required to include in gross in- come as a dividend under §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) (the total section 1248(f) amount of $30x) is reduced to the extent the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC1 stock ($30x) and CFC2 stock ($0x) is attributable under paragraph (d) of this section to the shares of FA stock distributed to one or more distributees that are section 1248 shareholders of FA. The only distributee is DP, and DP is a section 1248 shareholder with respect to FA. If DP and DC elect to apply paragraph (c) of this section, then: (1) Under paragraph (d)(1) of this section, the por- tion of the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC1 stock that is attributed to the shares of FA stock distributed to DP is equal to DP’s hypothetical sec- tion 1248 amount (as defined in §1.1248(f)–1(c)(4)) with respect to the CFC1 stock. Because DP is the only shareholder of DC, DP’s hypothetical section 1248 amount equals the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC1 stock ($30x). The $30x hypo- thetical section 1248 amount is attributedpro rata (based on relative values) among the 100 shares of FA stock distributed to DP, and the attributable share amount (as defined in paragraph (d)(1) of this sec- tion) is $.30x. Paragraph (d)(1) of this section has no application with respect to the CFC2 stock because there is no section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC2 stock. 2013–17 I.R.B.973April 22, 2013 (2) If the shares of FA stock are divided into por- tions, the rules of paragraph (d)(2) of this section ap- ply to attribute the attributable share amount ($.30x) to portions of shares of FA stock distributed to DP. Under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, the 100 shares of FA stock are divided into two portions, one portion related to the single block of CFC1 stock and one portion related to the single block of CFC2 stock. Under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section, the attribut- able share amount of $.30x is attributed to the portion of the 100 shares of FA stock that relates to the single block of CFC1 stock. Thus, all of the $30x section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC1 stock is at- tributable to the 100 shares of FA stock. (3) Because the election under paragraph (c)(1) of this section is made, the total section 1248(f) amount ($30x) that DC is otherwise required to include in gross income as a dividend under §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) is reduced by $30x, the portion of the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC1 stock that is attrib- utable under paragraph (d) of this section to the shares of FA stock distributed to DP. Thus, the amount DC is required to include in gross income as a dividend under §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) is $0x ($30x less $30x). (4) Under paragraph (c)(4)(i) of this section, the basis of each portion is the product of DP’s section 358 basis in the share of FA stock multiplied by the ratio of the section 362 basis of the property (CFC1 stock or CFC2 stock, as applicable) to which the por- tion relates, to the aggregate section 362 basis of all property (CFC1 stock andCFC2 stock) received by FA in the section 361 exchange. Under paragraph (c)(4)(ii) of this section, the fair market value of each portion is the product of the fair market value of the share of FA stock multiplied by the ratio of the fair market value of the property (CFC1 stock or CFC2 stock, as applicable) to which the portion relates, to the aggregate fair market value of all property (CFC1 stock and CFC2 stock) received by FA in the section 361 exchange. The section 362 basis of the CFC1 stock and CFC2 stock is $70x and $130x, respec- tively, for a total section 362 basis of $200x. The CFC1 stock and CFC2 stock each has a fair market value of $100x, for a total fair market value of $200x. Therefore, the portions attributable to the CFC1 stock have an aggregate basis of $63x ($180x multiplied by $70x/$200x) and fair market value of $100x ($200x multiplied by $100x/$200x), resulting in aggregate gain in such portions of $37x (or $.37x per portion in each of the 100 shares). The portions attributable to the CFC2 stock have an aggregate basis of $117x ($180x multiplied by $130x/$200x) and fair market value of $100x ($200x multiplied by $100x/$200x), resulting in aggregate losses in such portions of $17x (or $.17x per portion in each of the 100 shares). (5) Under §1.1248–8(b)(2)(iv), the $40x earnings and profits attributable to the single block of CFC1 stock are attributed to the portions of the 100 shares of FA stock that relate to the CFC1 stock. Simi- larly, the $80x of earnings and profits attributable to the single block of CFC2 stock are attributed to the portions of the 100 shares of the FA stock that re- late to the CFC2 stock. Thus, DP’s postdistribution amount (defined in §1.1248(f)–1(c)(6)) with respect to the portions of the shares of FA attributable to the CFC1 stock is $37x, the lesser of the aggregate gain in the portions attributable to the CFC1 stock of $37x (computed in paragraph (ii)(C)(4)ofthisExample 2) and the $40x earnings and profits attributable to such portions. Furthermore, DP’s postdistribution amount with respect to the portions of the shares of FA attrib- utable to the CFC2 stock is $0x, the lesser of the ag- gregate gain in the portions attributable to the CFC2 stock of $0x (computed in paragraph (ii)(C)(4)ofthis Example 2to be an aggregate loss of $17x) and the $80x earnings and profits attributable to such por- tions. (6) Under paragraph (c)(3) of this section, DP’s section 358 basis in the portions of the 100 shares of FA stock attributable to the CFC1 stock ($63x, com- puted in paragraph (ii)(C)(4)ofthisExample 2)isre- duced by the amount (if any) by which the section 1248(f) amount attributable to such portions under paragraph (d) of this section ($30x, as computed in paragraph (ii)(C)(2)ofthisExample 2) exceeds DP’s postdistribution amount with respect to such portions ($37x, computed in paragraph (ii)(C)(5)ofthisEx- ample 2). Thus, there is no basis reduction in the portions of the 100 shares of FA stock attributable to the CFC1 stock. DP’s section 358 basis in the portions of the 100 shares of FA stock attributable to the CFC2 stock is not reduced because the sec- tion 1248(f) amount attributable to such portions un- der paragraph (d) of this section is $0x (computed in paragraph (ii)(C)(2)ofthis Example 2), which equals DP’s postdistribution amount with respect to such portions of $0x (as computed in paragraph (ii)(C)(5) of thisExample 2). Example 3.Combined existing stock distribution and new stock distribution under sections 355(c)(1) and 361(c)(1).(i)Facts. DPownsall100outstand- ing shares of stock of DC. DP’s DC stock has a $180x basis (each of the 100 shares having a basis of $18), $200x fair market value, and 2-year holding period. DC owns all 60 shares of the outstanding stock of CFC1; all such shares constitute a single block of stock. DC’s CFC1 stock has a $50x basis, $60x fair market value, $30x of earnings and profits attribut- able to it for purposes of section 1248, a $10x section 1248 amount (computed as the lesser of $10x gain and $30x of section 1248 earnings and profits), and a 3-year holding period. DC also owns all 40 shares of the outstanding stock of CFC2; all such shares con- stitute a single block of stock. DC’s CFC2 stock has a $30x basis, $40x fair market value, $20x of earnings and profits attributable to it for purposes of section 1248, and a $10x section 1248 amount (computed as the lesser of $10x gain and $20x of section 1248 earnings and profits). DC also owns Business A, which has a fair market value of $100x. On Decem- ber 31, year 4, in a divisive reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(D), DC transfers the CFC2 stock to CFC1 in exchange for 40 shares of newly issued CFC1 stock. DC’s transfer of the CFC2 stock to CFC1 qualifies as a section 361 exchange. DC then distributes the 100 shares of CFC1 stock (60 shares held prior to the transaction and 40 shares received in the section 361 exchange) toDPinatransactionthat qualifies under section 355. DP properly files a gain recognition agreement with respect to the CFC2 stock that satisfies the conditions of §§1.367(a)–3T(e)(6) and 1.367(a)–8. DP and DC properly make the elec- tions provided in §1.367(a)–7(c)(5) and paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section. (ii)Result. (A) DC does not recognize gain under §1.367(a)–3T(e)(2) with respect to the transfer of the CFC2 stock to CFC1 because the three conditions in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(i), (e)(3)(ii), and (e)(3)(iii) are satisfied. First, §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(i) is sat- isfied because the requirements of §1.367(a)–7(c) are satisfied, includingthat an election is made to apply §1.367(a)–7(c). Second, the requirements under §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(ii) related to transfers of domestic stock are not applicable because CFC2 is a foreign corporation.Third, because DC and DP own all the stock of CFC1 for purposes of satis- fying the requirements of §1.367(a)–3T(e)(3)(iii), DP properly files a gain recognition agreement with respect to the CFC2 stock that satisfies the conditions of §§1.367(a)–3T(e)(6) and 1.367(a)–8. See para- graph (ii)(G) of this example for the computation of the amount of gain subject to the gain recogni- tion agreement. In addition, DC is not required to include in income as a dividend the $10x section 1248 amount with respect to the CFC2 stock un- der §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) because immediately after DC’s receipt of the CFC1 stock in the section 361 exchange but prior to, and without taking into ac- count, DC’s distribution of the CFC1 stock to DP, CFC1 and CFC2 are controlled foreign corporations astowhichDCisasection1248shareholder. See §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii)(A). (B) DC is not required to recognize gain un- der §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(i) because DP, a control group member (as defined in §1.367(a)–7(f)(1)), owns 100% of DC. DC is not required to rec- ognize gain under §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(ii) because the amount described in §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(ii)(A) ($10x) does not exceed the amount described in §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(ii)(B) ($40x). The $10x described in §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(ii)(A) equals the product of the inside gain (as defined in §1.367(a)–7(f)) ($10x) multiplied by DP’s ownership interest percentage (as defined in §1.367(a)–7(f)) (100%), reduced by the sum of the amounts in §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(ii)(A)(1), (c)(2)(ii)(A)(2), and (c)(2)(ii)(A)(3) ($0x). Under §1.367(a)–7(f)(5), the $10x of inside gain is the amount by which the aggregate fair market value of the section 367(a) property (CFC2 stock with a fair market value of $40x) exceeds the sum of the inside basis ($30x) of such property, and $0x (the product of the section 367(a) percentage (100%) multiplied by DC’s deductible liabilities assumed by CFC1 ($0x)). Under §1.367(a)–7(f)(4), the $30x inside basis equals the aggregate basis of the section 367(a) property transferred in the section 361 exchange ($30x), increased by any gain or deemed dividends recognized by DC with respect to the section 367(a) property under section 367 ($0x). The $40x de- scribed in §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(ii)(B) is the product of the section 367(a) percentage (100%) multiplied by the fair market value of the 40 shares of CFC1 stock received by DC in the section 361 exchange and distributed to DP ($40x). (C) Under section 358, DP must allocate the $180x basis in its 100 shares of DC stock between the 100 shares of DC stock (fair market value of $100x) and the 100 shares of CFC1 stock (fair market value of $100x) held after the distribution based on the rel- ative fair market values of the shares. Accordingly, after the allocation of the basis under section 358, but prior to the application of §1.367(a)–7(c)(3), the basis of DP’s DC stock is $90x and the basis of DP’s CFC1 stock is $90x. With respect to the $90x basis in the 100 shares of CFC1 stock, $36x is attributable to the 40 shares of CFC1 stock received by DC in the section 361 exchange ($90x multiplied by 40/100), April 22, 20139742013–17 I.R.B. and $54x is attributable to the 60 shares of CFC1 stock owned by DC prior to the section 361 exchange ($90x multiplied by 60/100). See §1.358–2(a)(2)(iv). (D) Pursuant to §1.367(a)–7(c)(3)(ii), any adjustment to DP’s basis in the CFC1 stock re- quired under §1.367(a)–7(c)(3)(i) can only be made with respect to the 40 shares of CFC1 stock re- ceived by DC in the section 361 exchange. Under §1.367(a)–7(c)(3)(i)(A), DP must reduce its section 358 basis ($36x) in the 40 shares of CFC1 stock by $6x, the amount by which DP’s attributable inside gain ($10x), reduced by the sum of the amounts in §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(ii)(A)(1), (c)(2)(ii)(A)(2), and (c)(2)(ii)(A)(3) ($0x) (as computed in paragraph (ii)(B) of thisExample 3) exceeds DP’s outside gain (as defined in §1.367(a)–7(f)) ($4x). DP’s $4x out- side gain equals the product of the section 367(a) percentage (as defined in §1.367(a)–7(f)) (100%) multiplied by the amount by which the fair market value ($40x) of the 40 shares of CFC1 stock is greater than DP’s section 358 basis in the stock ($36x). After the $6x reduction to stock basis required un- der §1.367(a)–7(c)(3), but before the application of §1.1248(f)–2(c)(3), DP’s basis in the 40 shares of CFC1 stock is $30x. (E) DC’s distribution of the 40 shares of newly issued CFC1 stock is subject to §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) (a new stock distribution). Except as provided in §1.1248(f)–2(c), under §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) DC must include in gross income as a dividend the total section 1248(f) amount (as defined in §1.1248(f)–1(c)(14)). The total section 1248(f) amount is $10x, the sum of the section 1248(f) amount (as defined in §1.1248(f)–1(c)(10)) with respect to the stock of each foreign corporation transferred in the section 361 exchange. Only the CFC2 stock is transferred in the section 361 exchange; therefore, the total sec- tion 1248(f) amount is equal to the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC2 stock ($10x). The $10x section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC2 stock is the amount that DC would have included in income as a deemed dividend under §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(i) with respect to the CFC2 stock if the requirements of §1.367(b)–4(b)(1)(ii)(A) had not been satisfied ($10x), reduced by the amount of gain recognized by DC under §1.367(a)–7(c)(2) allocable to the CFC2 stock and treated as a dividend under section 1248(a) (in this case, $0x, as described in paragraph (ii)(B) of thisExample 3). (F) However, because DC and DP (a section 1248 shareholder of CFC1 immediately after the distribu- tion) elect to apply the provisions of §1.1248(f)–2(c) (as provided in §1.1248(f)–2(c)(1)), the amount that DC is required to include in income as a dividend under §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) ($10x total section 1248(f) amount as computed in paragraph (ii)(E) of this Example 3) is reduced by the sum of the portions of the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC2 stock that is attributable (under the rules of §1.1248(f)–2(d)) to the 40 shares of CFC1 stock distributed to DP. As stated in the facts, the election is made to apply §1.1248(f)–2(c). (1) Under paragraph (d)(1) of this section, the portion of the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC2 stock that is attributed to the 40 shares of CFC1 stock distributed to DP is equal to DP’s hypothetical section 1248 amount (as defined in §1.1248(f)–1(c)(4)) with respect to the CFC2 stock. Because DP is the only shareholder of DC, DP’s hypothetical section 1248 amount equals the sec- tion 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC2 stock ($10x). The $10x hypothetical section 1248 amount is attributedpro rata(based on relative values) amongthe40sharesofCFC1stockdistributedto DP, and the attributable share amount (as defined in paragraph (d)(1) of this section) is $.25x. (2) The 40 shares of CFC1 stock are not divided into portions under paragraph (c)(2) of this section because the only property transferred by DC to CFC1 is a single block of stock of CFC2. If the 40 shares of CFC1 stock were required to be divided into portions, however, the rules of paragraph (d)(2) of this section apply to attribute the attributable share amount ($.25x) to portions of shares of CFC1 stock distributed to DP. (3) Because the election under paragraph (c)(1) of this section is made, the total section 1248(f) amount ($10x) that DC is otherwise required to include in gross income as a dividend under §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) is reduced by $10x, the portion of the section 1248(f) amount with respect to the CFC2 stock that is attrib- utable under paragraph (d) of this section to the 40 shares of CFC1 stock distributed to DP. Thus, the amount DC is required to include in gross income as a dividend under §1.1248(f)–1(b)(3) is $0x ($30x less $30x). (4) Under §1.1248–8(b)(2)(iv), the $20x earnings and profits attributable to the single block of CFC2 stock are attributedpro ratato the 40 shares of CFC1 stock. Thus, DP’s postdistribution amount (defined in §1.1248(f)–1(c)(6)) with respect to the 40 shares of CFC1 stock attributable to the CFC2 stock is $10x, the lesser of the aggregate gain in the 40 shares of CFC1 stock of $10x ($40x fair market value, less $30x section 358 basis, as described in paragraph (ii)(D) of thisExample 3 ) and the $20x earnings and profits attributable to such shares. (5) Under paragraph (c)(3) of this section, DP’s section 358 basis in the 40 shares of CFC1 stock ($30x) is reduced by the amount (if any) by which the section 1248(f) amount attributable to such shares un- der paragraph (d) of this section ($10x, as computed in paragraph (ii)(E) of thisExample 3) exceeds DP’s postdistribution amount with respect to such shares ($10x). Thus, there is no basis reduction in the 40 shares of CFC1 stock. (G) Pursuant §1.367(a)–3T(e)(6), the amount of gain subject to the gain recognition agreement entered into by DP with respect to the CFC2 stock is $10x, which is the product of DP’s ownership interest percentage (100%) multiplied by the gain realized by DC in the 361 exchange priortotakingintoaccount the application of any other provision of section 367 ($10x), reduced by the sum of the amounts described in §1.367(a)–3T(e)(6)(i)(A), (e)(6)(i)(B), (e)(6)(i)(C), and (e)(6)(i)(D) ($0x). (H) DC’s distribution of the 60 shares of CFC1 stock it held before the section 361 exchange is subject to §1.1248(f)–1(b)(2) (an existing stock dis- tribution); however, because DC and DP make the election provided in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, §1.1248(f)–1(b)(2) does not apply to the distribution. (1) Under paragraph (b)(2) of this section, for pur- poses of section 1248, DP will have a 3-year holding period in the 60 shares of CFC1 stock received, the same holding period that DC had in the 60 shares of CFC1 stock. (2) Under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, DP’s section 358 basis in the 60 shares of CFC1 stock re- ceived ($54x, as computed in paragraph (ii)(C) of this Example 3) is reduced by $4x, the amount by which DC’s section 1248 amount ($10x) with respect to the 60 shares of CFC1 stock exceeds DP’s postdistribu- tion amount ($6x) with respect to the 60 shares of CFC1 stock. Under §1.1248(f)–1(c)(6), DP’s post- distribution amount with respect to the 60 shares of CFC1 stock equals the amount that DP would include in gross income as a dividend under section 1248(a) if DP sold the 60 shares of CFC1 stock immediately af- ter the distribution, or $6x, which is computed as the lesser of the $6x gain in the such shares of CFC1 stock ($60x fair market value, less $54x basis) and $30x of section 1248 earnings and profits attributable to the CFC1 stock, taking into account DP’s 3-year holding period in the stock as required by paragraph (b)(2) of this section. As adjusted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, DP’s basis in the 60 shares of CFC1 stock is $50x ($54x basis, less $4x basis reduction). (f)Applicable cross-references.For rules relating to the attribution of earnings and profits to the stock of a foreign cor- poration following certain nonrecognition transactions, see §1.1248–8. For rules relating to a transfer of property by a do- mestic corporation to a foreign corporation in a section 361 exchange that precedes a new stock distribution, see §1.367(a)–7. If the property transferred includes stock of a corporation, see also §§1.367(a)–3T(e) and 1.367(b)–4. For other rules that may apply if a domestic corporation distributes the stock of a foreign corporation in a new stock distribution or an existing stock distribution satisfying the requirements of section 355, see §§1.367(b)–5(b)(1) and 1.367(e)–1. Par. 17. Section 1.1248(f)–3 is added to read as follows: §1.1248(f)–3 Reasonable cause and effective/applicability dates. (a)Reasonable cause for failure to com- ply [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.1248(f)–3T(a). (b)Effective/applicability date—(1) General rule. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section, §§1.1248(f)–1 and 1.1248(f)–2 apply to distributions occurring on or after April 18, 2013. (2)Transactions described in Notice 87–64—(i)Gain not otherwise recog- nized. For distributions occurring on or after September 21, 1987, and before April 18, 2013, section 1248(f)(1) shall not ap- ply to the extent the domestic distributing corporation recognizes gain with respect 2013–17 I.R.B.975April 22, 2013 to the stock of the foreign distributed corporation as a result of the distribution under another provision of subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code. (ii)Section 355 distributions.Tax- payers may apply the provisions of §1.1248(f)–2(b) to distributions occurring on or after September 21, 1987. Par. 18. Section 1.6038B–1 is amended by: 1. Revising paragraph (c)(6). 2. Revising paragraph (f)(3). 3. Revising the paragraph heading and the first sentence of paragraph (g)(1). 4. Adding paragraph (g)(5). The addition and revisions read as fol- lows: §1.6038B–1 Reporting of certain transfers to foreign corporations. ***** (c) * * * (6)Transfers subject to section 367(a)(5)—(i)In general. This para- graph (c)(6) applies to a domestic cor- poration (U.S. transferor) that transfers section367(a)property(asdefinedin §1.367(a)–7(f)(10)) to a foreign corpora- tion in a section 361 exchange (as defined in §1.367(a)–7(f)(8)) and to which the provisions of §1.367(a)–7(c) apply. Para- graph (c)(6)(ii) of this section establishes thetimeandmannerfortheU.S.trans- feror to elect to apply the provisions of §1.367(a)–7(c). Paragraph (c)(6)(iii) of this section establishes the manner for the U.S. transferor to satisfy the requirement of §1.367(a)–7(c)(4). (ii)Election.TheU.S.transferor elects to apply the provisions of §1.367(a)–7(c) by including a statement entitled, “ELEC- TION TO APPLY EXCEPTION UN- DER §1.367(a)–7(c),” with its timely filed return (within the meaning of §1.367(a)–7(f)(12)) for the taxable year during which the reorganization oc- curs and that includes the information described in paragraphs (c)(6)(ii)(A), (c)(6)(ii)(B), (c)(6)(ii)(C), (c)(6)(ii)(D), (c)(6)(ii)(E), (c)(6)(ii)(F), (c)(6)(ii)(G), and (c)(6)(ii)(H) of this section. See §1.367(a)–7(c)(5)(ii) for the statement required to be filed by a control group member (as defined in §1.367(a)–7(f)(1)) or final distributee (as defined in §1.367(a)–7(d)). (A) The name and taxpayer identifica- tion number (if any) of each control group member and final distributee (if any), the foreign acquiringcorporation, and in the case of a triangular reorganization (within the meaning of §1.358–6(b)(2)) the corporation that controls the foreign acquiring corporation, and the owner- ship interest percentage (as defined in §1.367(a)–7(f)(7)) in the U.S. transferor of each control group member. (B) A calculation of the gain recog- nized (if any) by the U.S. transferor under §1.367(a)–7(c)(2)(i) and (c)(2)(ii), and the basis adjustments (if any) required to be made by each control group member un- der §1.367(a)–7(c)(3). (C)ThedateonwhichtheU.S. transferor and each control group mem- ber or final distributee entered into the written agreement described in §1.367(a)–7(c)(5)(iv). (D) The amount of any deductible lia- bility (as defined by §1.367(a)–7(f)(2)). (E) The fair market value (as defined by §1.367(a)–7(f)(3)) ofproperty transferred to the foreign acquiring corporation in the section 361 exchange. (F) The inside basis (as defined by §1.367(a)–7(f)(4)). (G) The inside gain (as defined by §1.367(a)–7(f)(5)). (H) The section 367(a) percentage (as defined by §1.367(a)–7(f)(9)). (iii)Agreement to amend U.S. trans- feror’s tax return.TheU.S.trans- feror complies with the requirement of §1.367(a)–7(c)(4)(i)by attaching a state- ment to its timely filed return (within the meaning of §1.367(a)–7(f)(12)) for the taxable year in which the reorgani- zation occurs, entitled “STATEMENT UNDER §1.367(a)–7(c)(4) FOR TRANS- FERS OF ASSETS TO A FOREIGN CORPORATIONINASECTION361 EXCHANGE.” The statement must cer- tify that if a significant amount of the section 367(a) property received by the foreign acquiring corporation from the U.S. transferor in the section 361 exchange is disposed of, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions described in paragraph (c)(6)(iii)(B) of this section occurring within the sixty (60) month period that begins on the date of distri- bution or transfer (within the meaning of §1.381(b)–1(b)), then the exception pro- vided in §1.367(a)–7(c) will not apply to the section 361 exchange. Accordingly, the U.S. transferor will recognize the gain realized but not recognized in the section 361 exchange, computed as if the excep- tion provided in §1.367(a)–7(c) had never applied. A U.S. income tax return (or amended U.S. income tax return, as the case may be) for the year in which the reorganization occurred reporting the gain must be filed. If the section 361 exchange occurs in connection with a triangular reorganization (within the meaning of §1.358–6(b)(2)) and the corporation that controls the foreign acquiring corpora- tion is foreign, an indirect disposition of the section 367(a) property includes the disposition by such controlling foreign corporation of the stock of the foreign acquiring corporation. (A)Disposition of a significant amount—(1)General rule. Except as provided in paragraphs (c)(6)(iii)(A)(2) and (c)(6)(iii)(A)(3)ofthissection,for purposes of this paragraph (c)(6)(iii), a disposition of a significant amount occurs if, in one or more related transactions, the foreign acquiring corporation disposes of an amount of the section 367(a) property received from the U.S. transferor in the section 361 exchange that is greater than 40 percent of the fair market value of all of the section 367(a) property transferred in the section 361 exchange. (2)Exception for certain nonrecogni- tion exchanges. Section 367(a) property that is subsequently transferred (retrans- ferred property) pursuant to a nonrecogni- tion provision is not treated as disposed of for purposes of paragraph (c)(6)(iii)(A)(1) of this section, provided such transfer satisfies, and is treated in a manner con- sistent with the principles underlying §1.367(a)–8(k). Thus, for example, if section 367(a) property is subsequently transferredtoaforeigncorporationinex- change solely for stock in a transaction described in section 351, such retrans- ferred property is not treated as disposed of for purposes of paragraph (c)(6)(iii)(A)(1) of this section; in such a case, however, a subsequent disposition of either the retransferred property by the transferee foreign corporation, or of the stock of the transferee foreign corporation received in exchange for the retransferred property, is subject to the provisions of paragraph (c)(6)(iii)(A)(1)ofthissection. April 22, 20139762013–17 I.R.B. (3)Exception for dispositions occur- ring in the ordinary course of business. Dispositions of section 367(a) property de- scribed in section 1221(a)(2) occurring in the ordinary course of business of the for- eign acquiring corporation are not treated as disposed of for purposes of paragraph (c)(6)(iii)(A)(1)ofthissection. (B)Gain recognition transaction—(1) General rule. A transaction is described in this paragraph (c)(6)(iii)(B) if the trans- action is entered into with a principal pur- pose of avoiding the U.S. tax that would have been imposed on the U.S. transferor on the disposition of the property trans- ferred to the foreign acquiring corporation in the section 361 exchange. A disposition may have a principal purpose of tax avoid- ance even if the tax avoidance purpose is outweighed by other purposes when taken together. (2)Presumptive tax avoidance.For purposes of this paragraph (c)(6)(iii)(B), the principal purpose of the foreign acquir- ing corporation’s disposition of a signifi- cant amount of the section 367(a) property within the two-year period that begins on the date of distribution or transfer (within the meaning of §1.381(b)–1(b)) (whether in a recognition or nonrecognition transac- tion) will be presumed to be the avoidance of the U.S. tax that would have been im- posed on the U.S. transferor on the dispo- sition of the property transferred to the for- eign acquiring corporation in the section 361 exchange. However, this presumption will not apply if it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Director of Field Opera- tions, Large Business & International (or any successor to the roles and responsi- bilities of such person (Director) that the avoidance of U.S. tax was not a principal purpose of the disposition. (3)Interest. If additional tax is required to be paid as a result of a transaction de- scribed in paragraph (c)(6)(iii)(B) of this section, then interest must be paid on that amount at rates determined under section 6621 with respect to the period between the date prescribed for filing the U.S. trans- feror’s income tax return for the year in which the reorganization occurs and the date on which the additional tax for that year is paid. ***** (f) * * * (3)Reasonable cause for failure to comply [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.6038B–1T(f)(3). ***** (g)Effective/applicability dates.(1) Exceptasprovidedinparagraphs (g)(2) through (g)(5) of this section, this section applies to transfers occurring on or after July 20, 1998, except for transfers of cash made in tax years beginning on or before February 5, 1999 (which are not required to be reported under section 6038B), and except for transfers described in paragraph (e) of this section, which applies to trans- fers that are subject to §§1.367(e)–1(f) and 1.367(e)–2(e). * * * ***** (5) Paragraphs (c)(6) and (f)(3) of this section apply to transfers occurring on or after April 18, 2013. For guidance with respect to paragraphs (c)(6) and (f)(3) of this section before April 18, 2013, see 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2012. PART 602—OMB CONTROL NUMBERS UNDER THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT Par. 19. The authority citation for part 602 continues to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 20. In §602.101, the following entries are added in numerical order to the table in paragraph (b) to read as follows: §602.101 OMB Control numbers. ***** (b) * * * CFR part or section where Identified and described Current OMB control No. ***** 1.367(a)–7........................................................... 1545–2183 ***** 1.367(a)–8........................................................... 1545–2183 ***** 1.1248(f)–2........................................................... 1545–2183 ***** 1.6038B–1........................................................... 1545–2183 ***** ***** Steven T. Miller, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved February 15, 2013. Mark J. Mazur, Assistant Secretary oftheTreasury(TaxPolicy). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on March 18, 2013, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for March 19, 2013, 78 F.R. 17024) 2013–17 I.R.B.977April 22, 2013 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Nonconventional Source Fuel Credit, 2012 Section 45K Inflation Adjustment Factor and Section 45K Reference Price Notice 2013–25 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This notice publishes the nonconven- tional source fuel credit, inflation adjust- ment factor, and reference price under § 45K of the Internal Revenue Code for coke or coke gas (other than from petro- leum based products) for calendar year 2012. The inflation adjustment factor is used to determine the credit allowable under § 45K for coke or coke gas. The cal- endar year 2012 inflation-adjusted credit applies to the sales of barrel-of-oil equiva- lent of coke or coke gas sold by a taxpayer to an unrelated person during the 2012 calendar year, the domestic production of which is attributable to the taxpayer. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND Section 45K(a) provides for a credit for producing fuel from a nonconventional source, measured in barrel-of-oil equiva- lent of qualified fuel, the production of which is attributable to the taxpayer and is sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated per- son during the taxable year. For calendar year 2012, the credit is available only for coke or coke gas. The credit amount for coke or coke gas is equal to the product of $3.00 and the appropriate inflation adjust- ment factor. Section 45K(d)(1) provides that the credit applies only to sales of qualified fuels the production of which is within the United States (within the meaning of § 638(1)) or a possession of the United States (within the meaning of § 638(2)). Section 45K(d)(2)(A) requires that the Secretary, not later than April 1 of each cal- endar year, determine and publish in the Federal Register the inflation adjustment factor and the reference price for the pre- ceding calendar year. Section 45K(d)(2)(B) defines “inflation adjustment factor” for a calendar year as a fraction the numerator of which is the GNP implicit price deflator for the calen- dar year and the denominator of which is the GNP implicit price deflator for calen- dar year 1979. The term “GNP implicit price deflator” means the first revision of the implicit price deflator for the gross na- tional product as computed and published by the Department of Commerce. Section 45K(d)(2)(C) defines “refer- ence price” to mean with respect to a calendar year the Secretary’s estimate of the annual average wellhead price per bar- rel for all domestic crude oil the price of which is not subject to regulation by the United States. Section 45K(d)(5) provides that the term “barrel-of-oil equivalent” with re- spect to any fuel generally means that amount of the fuel that has a Btu content of 5.8 million. Section 45K(g)(1) provides that in the case of a facility for producing coke or coke gas (other than from petroleum based products), which was placed in service before January 1, 1993, or after June 30, 1998, and before January 1, 2010, § 45K(g) shall apply with respect to coke or coke gas produced in such facility and sold during the period beginning on the later of January 1, 2006, or the date that such facility is placed in service, and end- ingonthedatewhichis4yearsafterthe date such period began. Section 45K(g)(2)(A) provides that the amount of coke or coke gas sold during any taxable year that may be taken into account to compute the credit under § 45K with respect to any facility shall not exceed an average barrel-of-oilequivalent of 4,000 barrels per day. Section 45K(g)(2)(B) provides that in determining the amount of credit al- lowable to coke or coke gas sold after 2005, the reference to the GNP implicit price deflator for calendar year 1979 is replaced with the GNP implicit price de- flator for calendar year 2004 for purposes of § 45K(d)(2)(B). Accordingly, for pur- poses of § 45K(g), the inflation adjustment factor for a calendar year is a fraction the numerator of which is the GNP implicit price deflator for the calendar year and the denominator of which is the GNP implicit price deflator for calendar year 2004. Section 45K(g)(2)(D) provides that the phaseout of the credit under § 45K(b)(1) does not apply in the case of facilities pro- ducing coke or coke gas. SECTION 3. REFERENCE PRICE The reference price for calendar year 2012 is $94.53. SECTION 4. INFLATION ADJUSTMENT AND CREDIT AMOUNT The inflation adjustment factor for cal- endar year 2012 is 1.1922. The noncon- ventional source fuel credit is $3.58 per barrel-of-oil equivalent ($3.00 x 1.1922). SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Martha M. Garcia of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs & Special Industries).For further information regarding this notice, contact Ms. Garcia at (202) 622–3110 (not a toll-free call). 26 CFR 601.105: Examination of returns and claims for refund, credit, or abatement; determination of correct tax liability. (Also: Part I, § 911, 1.911–1.) Rev. Proc. 2013–23 SECTION 1. PURPOSE .01 This revenue procedure provides in- formation to any individual who failed to meet the eligibility requirements of section 911(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code be- cause adverse conditions in a foreign coun- try precluded the individual from meeting those requirements for taxable year 2012. .02 This revenue procedure lists the countries for which the eligibility require- ments of section 911(d)(1) are waived for taxable year 2012. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 Sections 911(a) and (c)(4) of the Code allow a “qualified individual,” as de- fined in section 911(d) to exempt from tax- April 22, 20139782013–17 I.R.B. ation the individual’s foreign earned in- come and the housing cost amount. .02 Section 911(d)(1) of the Code de- fines the term “qualified individual” as an individual whose tax home is in a foreign country and who is (A) a citizen of the United States and establishes to the satis- faction of the Secretary of the Treasury that the individual has been abona fideresident of a foreign country or countries for an un- interrupted period that includes an entire taxable year, or (B) a citizen or resident of the United States who, during any period of 12 consecutive months, is present in a foreign country or countries during at least 330 full days. .03Section911(d)(4)oftheCodepro- vides an exception to the eligibility re- quirements of section 911(d)(1). An in- dividual will be treated as a qualified in- dividual with respect to a period in which the individual was abona fideresident of, or was present in, a foreign country, if the individual left the country during a period for which the Secretary of the Treasury, af- ter consultation with the Secretary of State, determines that individuals were required to leave because of war, civil unrest, or similar adverse conditions that precluded the normal conduct of business. An in- dividual must establish that but for those conditions the individual could reasonably have been expected to meet the eligibility requirements. .04 For 2012, the Secretary of the Trea- sury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, has determined that war, civil unrest, or similar adverse conditions precluded the normal conduct of business in the follow- ing countries beginning on the specified date: Date of Departure CountryOn or after Central African RepublicDecember 28, 2012 Sudan September 15, 2012 Tunisia September 15, 2012 Accordingly, for purposes of section 911 of the Code, an individual who left one of the foregoing countries on or after the specified departure date during 2012 shall be treated as a qualified individual with re- spect to the period during which that indi- vidual was present in, or was abona fide resident of, such foreign country, if the in- dividual establishes a reasonable expecta- tion of meeting the requirements of section 911(d) but for those conditions. .06 To qualify for relief under section 911(d)(4) of the Code, an individual must have established residency, or have been physically present, in the foreign country on or prior to the date that the Secretary of the Treasury determines that individuals were required to leave the foreign coun- try. Individuals who establish residency, or are first physicallypresent, in the for- eign country after the date that the Secre- tary prescribes shall not be treated as quali- fied individuals under section 911(d)(4) of the Code. For example, individuals who are first physically present or establish res- idency in the Central African Republic af- ter December 28, 2012, are not eligible to qualify for the exception provided in sec- tion 911(d)(4) of the Code for taxable year 2012. SECTION 3. INQUIRIES A taxpayer who needs assistance on how to claim this exclusion, or on how to file an amended return, should contact a lo- cal IRS Office or, for a taxpayer residing or traveling outside the United States, the nearest overseas IRS office. SECTION 4. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue procedureisKateY.HwaoftheOfficeof Associate Chief Counsel (International). For further information regarding this revenue procedure, contact Kate Y. Hwa at (202) 622–3840 (not a toll-free call). 2013–17 I.R.B.979April 22, 2013 Part IV. Items o fGeneralInterest Revised Exhib it: Acknowledgem ent Letter Employee Plan sVoluntary Correction P rogram (VCP) Submissions Announceme nt 2013–21 The telepho ne number that taxpay- ers use to in quire about the status of a Voluntary Cor rection Program (“VCP”) submission th at has been sent to the IRS has changed as of March 27, 2013. The new number is 6 26–927–2011. Accord- ingly, this re quires a revision to the Ac- knowledgeme nt Letter, attached to Rev. Proc. 2013–1 2, 2013–4 I.R.B. 313. The Acknowledge ment Letter is revised to in- clude the upd ated telephone number. The previous nu mber shown on the Acknowl- edgement Le tter, including submissions made under Rev . Proc. 2008–50, 2008–2 C.B. 464, will no longer be in service as of such date. APPENDIX D ACKNOWLEDGEMENT LETTER [][INSERTNAMEAND []ADDRESSOFPLAN []SPONSOR OR []AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE []AT LEFT] Applicant’s Name: Plan Name: [insert pla n name] Plan No. [insert plan number] Control No.: (to be completed by IRS) Received Date: (to be com pleted by IRS) The Inter nal Revenue Service, Employee Plans Voluntary Compliance, has receivedyour VCP submission for the above-captioned plan. You r request has been assigned the control number listed above. This number should be referred to in any communication to us conc erning your submission. If a determination letter application was included with your VCP submission, any acknowle dgement letter issued by the Service with regard to suchapplication will be mailed to you under separate cover. You will b e contacted when the VCP case is assigned to an agent. If you need to inquire about the status of your case prior to that date, ple ase call (626) 927–2011 (not a toll-free number). Please leaveamessagewiththenameoftheplan,theControlNumber, your name , and a phone number where you can be reached. Thank you . April 22, 20139802013–17 I.R.B. Notice and Request for Comments About the Internal Revenue Bulletin Index System Announcement 2013–22 SUMMARY:The IRS is soliciting com- ments from the public on the proposal to eliminate the Bulletin Index from the IRB. DATE:Written comments should be re- ceived on or before August 3, 2013 to be assured consideration. ADDRESS:If you have comments concerning this issue, direct all writ- ten comments to Gerald J. Shields, LL.M., Internal Revenue Service, Tax Products Coordinating Committee, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:M:S, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW, IR–6526, Washington, DC 20224. Do not send any tax forms to this address. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background The IRS provides a method for re- searching tax laws, regulations, and other tax matters published in the IRB called the ’’Bulletin Index.’’ Generally, the Bulletin Index appears in the IRB issue at the end of the month. Due to budgetary restraints, the IRS proposes to eliminate the Bulletin Index. The IRS invites the general public and other Federal agencies to take this opportunity to comment on the proposed elimination of the Bulletin Index. The Bulletin Index provides a method for researching matters published in the IRB (which is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner for announcing offi- cial rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Public Laws, Treasury Decisions, and other items of general interest). The indexes are in- tended only as aids to the reader in iden- tifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative in- terpretations. The IRS proposes to elimi- nate the Bulletin Index because of the ex- cessive costs incurred to produce this sec- tion of the IRB. As a cost cutting measure, the IRS is no longer printing paper copies of the IRB. Also, the IRS will not create the Cumula- tive Bulletin after the 2008–2 edition. See Announcement 2013–12, 2013–11 I.R.B. 651, for more information about the paper copies of the IRB. Effect on other Documents: Announcement 2013–12 is supple- mented. Shared Responsibility Payment for Not Maintaining Minimum Essential Coverage; Correction Announcement 2013–27 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Correction to notice of pro- posed rulemaking and notice of public hearing. SUMMARY: This document contains corrections to a notice of proposed rule- making and notice of public hearing (REG–148500–12, 2013–13 I.R.B. 716) that was published in theFederal Regis- teron Friday, February 1, 2013 (78 FR 7314). The proposed regulations relate to the requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage enacted by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Recon- ciliation Act of 2010, as amended by the TRICARE Affirmation Act and Public Law 111–173. These proposed regula- tions provide guidance on the liability for the shared responsibility payment for not maintaining minimum essential coverage. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sue-Jean Kim or John B. Lovelace, (202) 622–4960 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background The notice of proposed rulemak- ing and notice of public hearing (REG–148500–12) that is the subject of these corrections are under Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code. Need for Correction As published, the notice of proposed rulemaking and notice of public hearing (REG–148500–12) contains errors that may prove to be misleading and are in need of clarification. Correction of Publication Accordingly, the notice of proposed rulemaking and notice of public hearing (REG–148500–12), that was the subject of FR Doc. 2013–02141, is corrected as follows: 1. On page 7316, in the preamble, col- umn 1, under the paragraph heading “Ex- empt Individuals”, line 7 of the third full paragraph, the language “consultation with the Secretary of ” is corrected to read “con- sultation with the Secretary of the”. 2. On page 7316, in the preamble, column 3, under the paragraph heading “Computation of Shared Responsibility Payment”, lines 5 and 6 from the top of the column, the language “the following amounts: (1) The flat dollar amount, or (2) the percentage of” is corrected to read “the following amounts: (1) the flat dollar amount, or (2) the percentage of”. 3. On page 7316, in the preamble, col- umn 3, under the paragraph heading “Min- imum Essential Coverage”, lines 3 through 32 of the third and fourth full paragraph of the column, the language “following: (1) Coverage under a specified government sponsored program, (2) coverage under an eligible employer-sponsored plan, (3) cov- erage under a health plan offered in the in- dividual market within a State, (4) cover- age under a grandfathered health plan, and (5) other health benefits coverage that the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the Secretary, recog- nizes for purposes of section 5000A(f). Under section 5000A(f)(1)(A), speci- fied government sponsored programs in- clude the following: (1) The Medicare pro- gram under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, (2) the Medicaid pro- gram under title XIX of the Social Secu- rity Act, (3) the Children’s Health Insur- ance Program (CHIP) under title XXI of the Social Security Act, (4) medical cov- erage under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, including the TRICARE pro- gram, (5) veterans health care programs under chapter 17 or 18 of title 38, as de- termined by the Secretary of Veterans Af- fairs, in coordinationwith the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secre- tary of Treasury, (6) a health plan” is cor- 2013–17 I.R.B.981April 22, 2013 rected to read “following: (1) coverage un- der a specified government sponsored pro- gram; (2) coverage under an eligible em- ployer-sponsored plan; (3) coverage un- der a health plan offered in the individual market within a State; (4) coverage under a grandfathered health plan; and (5) other health benefits coverage that the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordi- nation with the Secretary, recognizes for purposes of section 5000A(f). Under section 5000A(f)(1)(A), speci- fied government sponsored programs in- clude the following: (1) the Medicare pro- gram under part A of title XVIII of the So- cial Security Act; (2) the Medicaid pro- gram under title XIX of the Social Secu- rity Act; (3) the Children’s Health Insur- ance Program (CHIP) under title XXI of the Social Security Act; (4) medical cov- erage under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, including the TRICARE pro- gram; (5) veterans health care programs under chapter 17 or 18 of title 38, as de- termined by the Secretary of Veterans Af- fairs, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secre- tary of Treasury; (6) a health plan”. 4. On page 7317, in the preamble, col- umn 1, under the paragraph heading “Min- imum Essential Coverage”, line 1 from the top of the column, the language “to Peace Corps volunteers, and (7) the” is corrected to read “to Peace Corps volunteers; and (7) the”. 5. On page 7317, in the preamble, col- umn 2, under the paragraph heading “Min- imum Essential Coverage”, line 6 of the first full paragraph of the column, the lan- guage “possession for the month or (2) if the” is corrected to read “possession for the month, or (2) if the”. 6. On page 7318, in the preamble, col- umn 2, under the paragraph heading “i. In General”, lines 6 through 10 of the first full paragraph of the column, the language “either of the following: (1) A govern- mental plan (within the meaning of section 2791(d)(8) of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA) (42 U.S.C. 300gg–91(d)(8)) or (2) any other plan or” is corrected to read “either of the following: (1) a govern- mental plan (within the meaning of section 2791(d)(8) of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA) (42 U.S.C. 300gg–91(d)(8)), or (2) any other plan or”. 7. On page 7321, in the preamble, column 1, under the paragraph heading “B. Credit Allowable Under Section 36B”, lines 9 through 14 of the second full para- graph of the column, the language “The monthly premiums for the month for one or more qualified health plans in which the taxpayers or a member of the taxpay- ers family (coverage family) is enrolled through the Exchange serving the rating area where they reside” is corrected to read “the monthly premiums for the month for one or more qualified health plans in which the taxpayers or a member of the taxpay- ers family (coverage family) is enrolled through the Exchange serving the rating area where they reside,”. 8. On page 7321, in the preamble, col- umn 2, under the paragraph heading “f. Household Income Below Return Filing Threshold”, line 9 of the second full para- graph of the column, the language “as a dependent also is exempt as well” is cor- rected to “as a dependent also is exempt”. § 1.5000A–1 [Corrected] 9. On page 7325, column 1, para- graph (d)(4), the language “Rating area. Rating areahas the same meaning as in § 1.38B–1(n).” is corrected to read “Rating area.Rating areahas the same meaning as in § 1.36B–1(n).”. § 1.5000A–2 [Corrected] 10. On page 7325, column 2, line 4 of paragraph (b)(7), the language “of the Na- tional Defense authorization” is corrected to read “of the National Defense Autho- rization”. 11. On page 7325, column 3, line 7 of paragraph (c)(1), the language “by an employer to the employee, which” is cor- rected to read “by an employer to the em- ployee that”. § 1.5000A–3 [Corrected] 12. On page 7326, column 3, line 8 of paragraph (e)(3)(ii)(A), the language “(whether though salary reduction or” is corrected to read “(whether through salary reduction or”. 13. On page 7327, column 3, line 9 of paragraph (e)(4)(ii)(B)(1), the language “plan though the Exchange) that would” is corrected to read “plan through the Ex- change) that would”. 14. On page 7328, column 2, line 16 of paragraph (e)(4)(iii)Example 2.(ii), the language “$2,600. Under paragraph (f)(2) of this section,” is corrected to read “$2,600. Under paragraph (e)(1) of this section,”. LaNita VanDyke, Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch, Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure and Administration). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on March 22, 2013, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for March 25, 2013, 78 F.R. 17900) Noncompensatory Partnership Options; Correction Announcement 2013–28 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Correcting amendment. SUMMARY: This document contains cor- rections to final regulations (T.D. 9612, 2013–13 I.R.B. 678) that were published in theFederal Registeron Tuesday, Febru- ary 5, 2013 (78 FR 7997) relating to the tax treatment of noncompensatory options and convertible instruments issued by a part- nership. The final regulations generally provide that the exercise of a noncompen- satory option does not cause the recogni- tion of immediate income or loss by ei- ther the issuing partnership or the option holder. The final regulations also mod- ify the regulations under section 704(b) re- garding the maintenance of the partners’ capital accounts and thedetermination of the partners’ distributive shares of partner- ship items. The final regulations also con- tain a characterization rule providing that the holder of a noncompensatory option is treated as a partner under certain circum- stances. DATES: This correction is effec- tive on March 25, 2013, and is applicable on or after February 5, 2013. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Benjamin Weaver, at (202) 622–3050 (not a toll-free number). April 22, 20139822013–17 I.R.B. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background The final regulationsthat are the subject of this document are under sections 171, 704, 721, 761, 1272, 1273, and 1275 of the Internal Revenue Code. Need for Correction As published, the final regulations (T.D. 9612) contain errors that may prove to be misleading and are in need of clarifi- cation. ***** Correction of Publication Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is cor- rected by making the following correcting amendments: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.704–1 is amended by revising the table in paragraph (b)(5) Example 35(ii), and the first sentence of paragraph (b)(5)Example 35(iii) to read as follows: §1.704–1 Partner’s distributive share. ***** (b) * * * (5) * * * Example 35. *** (ii)*** KLM Tax Book Tax Book Tax Book Initial capital account $10,000$10,000$10,000$10,000 00 Year 1 net income $1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000 00 Year 2 net income $1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000 00 Year 3 net income $1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000 00 Year 4 initial capital account . . . . . . . . $13,000$13,000$13,000$13,000 00 (iii) At the beginning of Year 4, at a time when property D, LLC’s only asset, has a value of $33,000 and basis of $24,000 ($30,000 original basis less $6,000 depreciation in Years 1 through 3), and LLC has accumulated undistributed cash of $12,000 ($15,000 gross income less $3,000 of interest pay- ments) in LLC, M converts the debt into a 1/3 interest in LLC. * * * ***** Par. 3. Section 1.761–3 is amended by: a. Revising the second sentence of paragraph (b)(3); b. Revising paragraph (f) introductory text; c. Removing “1” from paragraph (f) Example heading; and d. Revising the second sentence in the paragraph (f) Example. The revisions read as follows: §1.761–3 Certain option holders treated as partners. ***** (b) * * * (3)***Inaddition,anoptionin- cludes convertible debt (as defined in §1.721–2(g)(2)) and convertible equity (as defined in §1.721–2(g)(3)). * * * ***** (f)Example. The following example il- lustrates the provisions of this section. For purposes of the example, assume that PRS is a partnership for Federal tax purposes, none of the noncompensatory option hold- ers or partners are related persons, and that general principles of law do not apply to treat the noncompensatory option as a part- nership interest. The example reads as fol- lows: Example. * * * In exchange for a premium of $10x, PRS issues a noncompensatory option to A to acquire a 10 percent interest in PRS for $110x at any time during a 3-year period commencing on the date on which the option is issued. * * * ***** LaNita VanDyke, Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch, Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure and Administration). 2013–17 I.R.B.983April 22, 2013 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. April 22, 2013i2013–17 I.R.B. Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2013–1 through 2013–17 Announcements: 2013-1, 2013-1 I.R.B.251 2013-2, 2013-2 I.R.B.271 2013-3, 2013-2 I.R.B.271 2013-4, 2013-4 I.R.B.440 2013-5, 2013-3 I.R.B.306 2013-6, 2013-3 I.R.B.307 2013-7, 2013-3 I.R.B.308 2013-8, 2013-4 I.R.B.440 2013-9, 2013-4 I.R.B.441 2013-10, 2013-3 I.R.B.311 2013-11, 2013-6 I.R.B.483 2013-12, 2013-11 I.R.B.651 2013-13, 2013-9 I.R.B.532 2013-14, 2013-11 I.R.B.651 2013-15, 2013-11 I.R.B.652 2013-16, 2013-14 I.R.B.738 2013-17, 2013-16 I.R.B.911 2013-19, 2013-14 I.R.B.760 2013-20, 2013-14 I.R.B.761 2013-21, 2013-17 I.R.B.980 2013-22, 2013-17 I.R.B.981 2013-23, 2013-16 I.R.B.940 2013-26, 2013-16 I.R.B.940 2013-27, 2013-17 I.R.B.981 2013-28, 2013-17 I.R.B.982 Notices: 2013-1, 2013-3 I.R.B.281 2013-2, 2013-6 I.R.B.473 2013-3, 2013-7 I.R.B.484 2013-4, 2013-9 I.R.B.527 2013-5, 2013-9 I.R.B.529 2013-6, 2013-10 I.R.B.540 2013-7, 2013-6 I.R.B.477 2013-8, 2013-7 I.R.B.486 2013-9, 2013-9 I.R.B.529 2013-10, 2013-8 I.R.B.503 2013-11, 2013-11 I.R.B.610 2013-12, 2013-10 I.R.B.543 2013-13, 2013-12 I.R.B.659 2013-14, 2013-13 I.R.B.712 2013-15, 2013-14 I.R.B.739 2013-16, 2013-14 I.R.B.740 2013-18, 2013-14 I.R.B.742 2013-19, 2013-14 I.R.B.743 2013-20, 2013-15 I.R.B.902 2013-21, 2013-15 I.R.B.903 2013-22, 2013-15 I.R.B.904 2013-23, 2013-16 I.R.B.906 2013-24, 2013-16 I.R.B.909 2013-25, 2013-17 I.R.B.978 Proposed Regulations: REG-155929-06, 2013-11 I.R.B.650 REG-106918-08, 2013-13 I.R.B.714 REG-141066-09, 2013-3 I.R.B.289 REG-148873-09, 2013-7 I.R.B.494 REG-102966-10, 2013-10 I.R.B.579 REG-140649-11, 2013-12 I.R.B.666 REG-118315-12, 2013-14 I.R.B.746 REG-122707-12, 2013-5 I.R.B.450 REG-148500-12, 2013-13 I.R.B.716 Revenue Procedures: 2013-1, 2013-1 I.R.B.1 2013-2, 2013-1 I.R.B.92 2013-3, 2013-1 I.R.B.113 2013-4, 2013-1 I.R.B.126 2013-5, 2013-1 I.R.B.170 2013-6, 2013-1 I.R.B.198 2013-7, 2013-1 I.R.B.233 2013-8, 2013-1 I.R.B.237 2013-9, 2013-2 I.R.B.255 2013-10, 2013-2 I.R.B.267 2013-11, 2013-2 I.R.B.269 2013-12, 2013-4 I.R.B.313 2013-13, 2013-6 I.R.B.478 2013-14, 2013-3 I.R.B.283 2013-15, 2013-5 I.R.B.444 2013-16, 2013-7 I.R.B.488 2013-17, 2013-11 I.R.B.612 2013-18, 2013-8 I.R.B.503 2013-19, 2013-11 I.R.B.648 2013-20, 2013-14 I.R.B.744 2013-21, 2013-12 I.R.B.660 2013-23, 2013-17 I.R.B.978 Revenue Rulings: 2013-1, 2013-2 I.R.B.252 2013-2, 2013-10 I.R.B.533 2013-3, 2013-8 I.R.B.500 2013-4, 2013-9 I.R.B.520 2013-5, 2013-9 I.R.B.525 2013-6, 2013-13 I.R.B.701 2013-7, 2013-11 I.R.B.608 2013-8, 2013-15 I.R.B.763 2013-9, 2013-15 I.R.B.764 Tax Conventions: 2013-16, 2013-14 I.R.B.738 Treasury Decisions: 9601, 2013-10 I.R.B.535 9603, 2013-3 I.R.B.273 9605, 2013-11 I.R.B.587 9606, 2013-11 I.R.B.586 9607, 2013-6 I.R.B.469 Treasury Decisions— Continued: 9608, 2013-3 I.R.B.274 9609, 2013-12 I.R.B.655 9610, 2013-15 I.R.B.765 9611, 2013-13 I.R.B.699 9612, 2013-13 I.R.B.678 9613, 2013-15 I.R.B.900 9614, 2013-17 I.R.B.947 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2012–27 through 2012–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012–52, dated December 27, 2012. 2013–17 I.R.B.iiApril 22, 2013 Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 2013–1 through 2013–17 Announcements: 2012-42 Obsoleted by T.D. 9610, 2013-15 I.R.B.765 2013-12 Supplemented by Ann. 2013-22, 2013-17 I.R.B.981 Notices: 2000-45 Modified and superseded by Notice 2013-18, 2013-14 I.R.B.742 2010-60 Obsoleted by T.D. 9610, 2013-15 I.R.B.765 2011-14 Amplified and supplemented by Notice 2013-7, 2013-6 I.R.B.477 2011-34 Obsoleted by T.D. 9610, 2013-15 I.R.B.765 2011-38 Obsoleted by REG-148873-09, 2013-7 I.R.B.494 2011-53 Obsoleted by T.D. 9610, 2013-15 I.R.B.765 2012-60 Superseded by Notice 2013-1, 2013-3 I.R.B.281 2013-1 Modified and superseded by Notice 2013-16, 2013-14 I.R.B.740 87-64 Obsoleted by T.D. 9614, 2013-17 I.R.B.947 Proposed Regulations: REG-140668-07 Corrected by Ann. 2013-6, 2013-3 I.R.B.307 Revenue Procedures: 87-57 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2013-13, 2013-6 I.R.B.478 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2004-66 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-11, 2013-2 I.R.B.269 2008-35 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-14, 2013-3 I.R.B.283 2008-50 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-12, 2013-4 I.R.B.313 2011-14 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2013-20, 2013-14 I.R.B.744 2011-49 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2013-6, 2013-1 I.R.B.198 2011-52 Modified and partly superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-15, 2013-5 I.R.B.444 2011-55 Amplified and supplemented by Notice 2013-7, 2013-6 I.R.B.477 2011-61 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-17, 2013-11 I.R.B.612 2011-62 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-18, 2013-8 I.R.B.503 2012-1 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-1, 2013-1 I.R.B.1 2012-2 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-2, 2013-1 I.R.B.92 2012-3 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-3, 2013-1 I.R.B.113 2012-4 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-4, 2013-1 I.R.B.126 2012-5 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-5, 2013-1 I.R.B.170 2012-6 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-6, 2013-1 I.R.B.198 2012-7 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-7, 2013-1 I.R.B.233 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2012-8 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-8, 2013-1 I.R.B.237 2012-9 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-9, 2013-2 I.R.B.255 2012-10 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2013-10, 2013-2 I.R.B.267 2012-30 Corrected and clarified by Ann. 2013-3, 2013-2 I.R.B.271 Updated by Ann. 2013-10, 2013-3 I.R.B.311 2012-46 Corrected by Ann. 2013-11, 2013-6 I.R.B.483 2013-1 Corrected by Ann. 2013-9, 2013-4 I.R.B.441 2013-6 Revised by Ann. 2013-15, 2013-11 I.R.B.652 Corrected by Ann. 2013-13, 2013-9 I.R.B.532 2013-14 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2013-19, 2013-11 I.R.B.648 Revenue Rulings: 92-19 Supplemented in part by Rev. Rul. 2013-4, 2013-9 I.R.B.520 Treasury Decisions: 9564 Corrected by Ann. 2013-4, 2013-4 I.R.B.440 Amended by Ann. 2013-7, 2013-3 I.R.B.308 9604 Corrected by Ann. 2013-19, 2013-14 I.R.B.760 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2012–27 through 2012–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012–52, dated December 27, 2012. April 22, 2013iii2013–17 I.R.B. Internal Revenue Service W ashington,DC20224 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300 INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletins are available atwww.irs.gov/irb/. CUMULATIVE BULLETINS The contents of the weekly Bulletins were consolidated semiannually into permanent, indexed, Cumulative Bulletins through the 2008–2 edition. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETINS ON CD-ROM Internal Revenue Bulletins are available annually as partof Publication 1796 (Tax Products CD-ROM). The CD-ROM can be purchased from National Technical Information Service (NTIS) on the Internet at www.irs.gov/cdorders (discount for online orders) or by calling 1-877-233-6767. The first release is available in mid-December and the final release is available in late January. WE WELCOME COMMENTS ABOUT THE INTERNAL REVENUE BUL LETIN If you have c omments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be ple ased to hear from you. You can email us your suggestionsor comments through the IRS Internet Home Page (www.irs.gov) or write to the IRS Bulletin Unit, SE:W:CAR:MP:P:SPA, Washington, DC 20224.
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