us-irs-announcements-irb-2006-51-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-51 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-51 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
us-irs-announcements-irb-2006-51-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2006-51 (PDF rendition): IRS AnnouncementsGuidance
Preserve advance releases and the authoritative Internal Revenue Bulletin rendition; directory timestamps are file-publication metadata, not legal effective dates. HTML bulletins begin June 2003; earlier available issues require full PDF parsing. Whole bulletin rendition: numbered items are identified below; other legal material and publisher context remain included. This is not a new standalone advance release.
Bulletin No. 200 6-51 December 18, 200 6 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX Notice 2006–100, page 1109. This notice provides guidance to employers and payers on their reporting and wage withholding requirements for calendar years 2005 and 2006 with respect to deferrals of compen- sation and amounts includible in gross income under section 409A of the Code. Notice 2005–1 modified. Notice 2005–94 superseded. Notice 20 06–110, page 1127. Charitabl e contributions by payroll deductions.This no- tice expl ains how taxpayers that make charitable contributions by payrol l deductions may meet the recordkeeping require- ments of s ection 170(f)(17) of the Code, as added by the Pen- sion Prot ection Act of 2006. The notice also provides that taxpayer s may rely on this notice to comply with the new re- quireme nts until subsequent regulations are effective. EMPLOYEE PLANS Notice 2006–107, page 1114. Diversification; transition rules; defined contribution plans.This notice provides transitional rules with respect to the diversification requirements of publicly traded securities for certain defined contribution plans, requests comments on the transitional guidance (as well as comments for regula- tions), and contains a model notice that employers may give their affected employees. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Notice 2006–109, page 1121. This notice provides interim guidance to certain section 501(c)(3) organizations and related taxpayers regarding new legislation in the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (Act) appli- cable to private foundations, supporting organizations, and charitable organizations that maintain donor advised funds. The notice also solicits comments regarding this guidance and other provisions under the Act that might impact similarly situated taxpayers. Announce ment 2006–99, page 1139. Alistisp rovided of organizations now classified as private foun- dations. SELF-EMPLOYMENT TAX Notice 2006–108, page 1118. This notice contains a proposed revenue ruling and requests comments concerning the proposed holding that Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) rental payments (including incentive payments) from the United States Department of Agriculture to (1) a farmer actively engaged in the trade or business of farming who enrolls land in CRP and fulfills the CRP contrac- tual obligations personally and to (2) an individual not other- wise actively engaged in the trade or business of farming who enrolls land in CRP and fulfills the CRP contractual obligations by arranging for a third party to perform the required activities are both includible in net income from self-employment for pur- poses of the Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA) tax and not excluded from net income from self-employment as rentals from real estate. (Continued on the next page) Announcements of Disbarments and Suspensions begin on page 1129. Fi nding Lists begin on page ii. ADMINISTRATIVE Announcement 2006–98, page 1139. This document contains a correction to proposed regulations (REG–103039–05, 2006–49 I.R.B. 1057) by cross-refer- ence to temporary regulations relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by material advisors. Announcement 2006–100, page 1141. This announce ment alerts the public regarding updated proce- dures for clos ing cases involving listed transactions when set- tlement on lis ted transactions was not able to be reached in the Office of A ppeals. December 18, 20062006–51 I.R.B. The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are compiled semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—19 86 Code. This part i ncludes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Sec- retary (Enforcement). Part IV .—Items of General Interest. This par t includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment an d suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The c ontents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. 2006–51 I.R.B.December 18, 2006 Place missing child here. December 18, 20062006–51 I.R.B. Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Reporting and Wage Withholding Under Internal Revenue Code § 409A Notice 2006–100 I. PURPOSE This notice provides guidance to em- ployers and payers on their reporting and wage withholding requirements for cal- endar years 2005 and 2006 with respect to deferrals of compensation and amounts includible in gross income under § 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. This no- tice does not affect the application of § 3121(v)(2) or an employer’s report- ing obligations under § 31.3121(v)(2)–1 of the Employment Tax Regulations. In addition, this notice provides guidance to service providers on their income tax reporting and tax payment requirements with respect to amounts includible in gross income under § 409A for 2005 and 2006. II. BACKGROUND A. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 Section 885 of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. Law No. 108–357, 118 Stat. 1418 (the Act), added § 409A, which provides,inter alia,that all amounts deferred under a nonquali- fied deferred compensation plan for all taxable years are currently includible in gross income to the extent not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not previously included in gross income, un- less certain requirements are met. Section 885(b) of the Act amended the Code to impose the following reporting and wage withholding requirements with respect to deferrals of compensation within the meaning of § 409A. •The Act amended §§ 6041 and 6051 to require that an employer or payer report all deferrals for the year under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan on a Form W–2(Wage and Tax Statement)or a Form 1099–MISC (Miscellaneous Income), regardless of whether such deferred compensation is includible in gross income under §409A(a). •The Act amended § 3401(a) to pro- vide that the term “wages” includes any amount includible in the gross in- come of an employee under § 409A. •The Act amended § 6041 to require that a payer report amounts includible in gross income under § 409A that are not treated as wages under § 3401(a). B. Notice 2005–1 On Dec ember 20, 2004, the IRS issued Notic e 2005–1, 2005–1 C.B. 274 (pub- lishe d as modified on January 6, 2005), which provides guidance with respect to the a pplication of § 409A. Additionally, in acco rdance with the amendments made by § 885 (b) of the Act, Notice 2005–1 pro- vide s the following with respect to report- ing a nd wage withholding requirements for deferred amounts: •An employer should report to an em- ployee the total amount of deferrals for the year under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan in box 12 of Form W–2 using code Y. See Q&A–29. •An employer should report amounts includible in gross income under § 409A and in wages under § 3401(a) inbox1ofFormW–2aswagespaid to the employee during the year and subject to income tax withholding. An employer should also report such amounts in box 12 of Form W–2 using code Z. See Q&A–33. •A payer should report to a nonem- ployee the total amount of deferrals for the year under a nonqualified de- ferred compensation plan in box 15a of Form 1099–MISC. See Q&A–30. •A payer should report amounts includi- ble in gross income under § 409A and not treated as wages under § 3401(a) as nonemployee compensation in box 7 of Form 1099–MISC. A payer should also report such amounts in box 15b of Form 1099–MISC. See Q&A–35. C. Proposed Regulations On September 29, 2005, the IRS issued proposed regulations (REG–158080–04, 2005–2 C.B. 786) regarding the applica- tion of § 409A. See 70 Fed. Reg. 57930 (Oct. 4, 2005). The proposed regulations incorporate and expand on the guidance provided in Notice 2005–1. As stated in the preamble to the proposed regulations, taxpayers may rely on the proposed regu- lations for periods preceding the effective date of the final regulations. However, the proposed regulations do not affect the ap- plicability of this notice (and generally do not affect the application of other guidance issued with respect to § 409A, including Notice 2005–1). D. Notice 2005–94 On De cember 27, 2005, the IRS issued Noti ce 2005–94, 2005–2 C.B. 1208, which prov ided the following guidance to em- plo yers and payers on their reporting and wit hholding obligations with respect to de- fer rals of compensation and amounts in- clu dible in gross income under § 409A dur- ing calendar year 2005: •The notice waived employers’ and payers’ reporting requirements under §§ 6041 and 6051 for calendar year 2005 with respect to annual deferrals of compensation within the meaning of § 409A. •The notice provided that for 2005 em- ployers are not required to include in the total amount of wages as defined in § 3401(a) amounts includible in gross income of an employee under § 409A that the employee neither actu- ally nor constructively received during the 2005 calendar year. Additionally, the notice suspended employers’ re- porting requirements for calendar year 2005 with respect to such amounts. •The notice suspended payers’ report- ing requirements for 2005 with respect to amounts includible in the gross in- come of a nonemployee under § 409A that the nonemployee neither actually nor constructively received during the 2005 calendar year. •The notice provided that future pub- lished guidance may require an em- ployer or payer to file a corrected information return and to furnish a 2006–51 I.R.B.1109December 18, 2006 corrected payee statement for calendar year 2005 reporting any previously un- reported amounts includible in gross income under § 409A. •For service providers, the notice pro- vided that the IRS will not assert penalties under §§ 6651(a)(1) and (2), 6654, and 6662, with respect to amounts includible in gross income under § 409A for calendar year 2005 if the service provider reports and pays any taxes due with respect to such amounts in accordance with subse- quent published guidance. The notice stated that such subsequent guidance wouldprovideaperiodduringwhich the service provider may report and pay such taxes due without incurring such penalties. III. INTERIM EMPLOYER AND PAYER REPORTING AND WAGE WITHHOLDING PROVISIONS This section provides guidance on em- ployers’ and payers’ reporting and wage withholding requirements for calendar years 2005 and 2006 with respect to an- nual deferrals of compensation within the meaning of § 409A and with respect to amounts includible in gross income under §409A. A. 2005 and 2006 Annual Deferrals 1. Amounts Reportable on Form W–2 For calendar years 2005 and 2006, an employer is not required to report amounts deferred during the year under a nonquali- fied deferred compensation plan subject to § 409A in box 12 of Form W–2 using code Y. 2. Amounts Reportable on Form 1099–MISC For calendar years 2005 and 2006, a payer is not required to report amounts de- ferred during the year under a nonquali- fied deferred compensation plan subject to § 409A in box 15a of Form 1099–MISC. B. Reporting and Withholding on Amounts Includible in Gross Income under § 409A Section 3401(a) provides that for in- come tax withholding purposes the term “wages” includes any amount includible in gross income of an employee under § 409A, and payment of such amount is treated as having been made in the taxable year in which the amount is includible in gross income. Thus, for calendar year 2006, an employer must treat amounts includible in gross income under § 409A as wages for income tax withholding pur- poses. An employer is required to report such amounts as wages paid on line 2 of Form 941,Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return, and in box 1 of Form W–2. An employer must also report such amounts as § 409A income in box 12 of Form W–2 using code Z. If the employee has received other regular wages from the em- ployer during the calendar year, amounts includible in gross income under § 409A are supplemental wages for purposes of determining the amount of income tax required to be deducted and withheld un- der § 3402(a).SeePublication 15 for the withholding rules with respect to supple- mental wages. The amount required to be withheld is not increased on account of the additional income taxes imposed under § 409A(a)(1)(B). Employees should thus be aware that estimated tax payments may be required to avoid penalties under § 6654. For nonemployees, § 6041(g)(2) re- quires a payer to report to a nonemployee any amount that is includible in gross in- come under § 409A that is not treated as wages under § 3401(a). Thus, for calendar year 2006, a payer must report amounts includible in gross income under § 409A and not treated as wages under § 3401(a) as nonemployee compensation in box 7 of Form 1099–MISC. A payer must also report such amounts as § 409A income in box 15b of Form 1099–MISC. 1. Calculation of Amounts Includible in Income under § 409A(a) — In General Section 409A(a)(1)(A)(i) provides that if at any time during a taxable year a non- qualified deferred compensation plan fails to meet the requirements of § 409A(a)(2), (3) or (4), all compensation deferred un- der the plan for the taxable year and all preceding taxable years shall be includi- ble in gross income for the taxable year to the extent not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not previously in- cluded in gross income. Accordingly, for purposes of this notice, the amount in- cludible in gross income under § 409A(a) andrequiredtobereportedbytheem- ployer or payer equals the portion of the total amount deferred under the plan that, as of December 31, 2006, is not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture as de- fined in Notice 2005–1, Q&A–10, or the proposed regulations, and has not been included in incomein a previous year, plus any amounts of deferred compensa- tion paid or made available to the service provider under the plan during the cal- endar year 2006. For purposes of this paragraph, an employer or payer may treat an amount as previously included in income if properly reported by the em- ployer or payer on a 2005 Form W–2, Form 1099–MISC, or Form W–2c or cor- rected Form 1099–MISC. Thus, amounts properly reported on a 2005 Form W–2 or Form 1099–MISC, or Form W–2c or corrected Form 1099–MISC should not be reported again on a 2006 Form W–2 or Form 1099–MISC. For the definition of a plan, including the plan aggregation rules, see Notice 2005–1, Q&A–9, and proposed § 1.409A–1(c). Amounts includible in gross income un- der § 409A(a) include only amounts de- ferred that are subject to § 409A. Accord- ingly, for purposes of this section III.B.1., references to amounts deferred under a plan, including references to account bal- ances, refer solely to amounts deferred that are subject to § 409A and not, for exam- ple, to amounts deferred that were earned and vested prior to January 1, 2005 and that are not otherwise subject to § 409A due to the application of the effective date provisions. For rules regarding the appli- cation of the effective date provisions of § 409A to nonqualified deferred compen- sation plans, see Notice 2005–1, Q&A–16 to Q&A–18, and proposed § 1.409A–6. The provisions of this notice address- ing the calculation of the amounts includi- ble in income are intended as interim guid- ance only. The Treasury Department and the IRS are currentlyformulating general guidance with respectto the calculation of the amounts includible in income, as well as other related issues. For information regarding the submission of comments on these topics, see section V. of this notice. December 18, 200611102006–51 I.R.B. 2. Wage Payment Date of Amounts Includible in Income under § 409A(a) Amounts includible in gross income under § 409A(a) in 2006 that are either actually or constructively received (disre- garding the application of § 409A) by an employee during the calendar year 2006, are considered a payment of wages by the employer when received by the employee for purposes of withholding, depositing, and reporting the income tax at source on wages under § 3401(a). Amounts includible in gross income under § 409A(a) in 2006 that are neither actually nor constructively received (dis- regarding the application of § 409A) by the employee during the calendar year 2006, are treated as a payment of wages on December 31, 2006 for purposes of withholding, depositing, and reporting the income tax at source on wages under § 3401(a). If as of December 31, 2006 the employer does not withhold income tax from the employee on such wages, or withholds less than the amount of in- come taxes required to be withheld under § 3402 from the employee, the employee will receive credit under § 31 for 2006 if the employer follows one of two possible options. Under the first option, notwith- standing § 31.6205–1(c)(4), the employer withholds or recovers from the employee the amount of the undercollection after December 31, 2006 and before Febru- ary 1, 2007, and reports as wages for the quarter ending December 31, 2006 such amounts that were neither actually nor constructively received but are includible in income under § 409A on Form 941 for that quarter and in box 1 of the em- ployee’s Form W–2 for 2006. Under the second option, the employer pays the in- come tax withholding liability on behalf of the employee (without deduction from the employee’s wages or other reimburse- ment by the employee), and reports the gross amount of wages and the income tax withholding liability for the quarter end- ing December 31, 2006 as including such amounts that were neither actually nor constructively received but are includible in income under § 409A as well as the wages resulting from paying the income tax on the employee’s behalf on Form 941 and in box 1 of the employee’s Form W–2 for 2006. See Rev. Rul. 58–113, 1958–1 C.B. 362, for methods of com- puting gross wages when paying income tax on behalf of an employee. In addition, for purposes of the deposit requirements associated with such wages, if the income tax withholding liability with respect to suchwagesispaidtotheIRSbythedue date of the Form 941 for the quarter ending December 31, 2006 on which the wages are reported, then the amount of income tax withholding liability will be consid- ered to have been deposited in accordance with the rules of § 31.6302–1(c). Thus, penalties for failure to deposit taxes under § 6656 will not be imposed with respect to such amount. 3. 2006 Amounts Includible in Income under § 409A(a) The following sections provide guid- ance for calculating the total amount deferred under the plan as of December 31, 2006 for purposes of determining the amount required to be included in gross income under § 409A(a) in accordance with the rules described in section III.B.1. of this notice. a. Account Balance Plans For plans subject to § 3121(v)(2) that are account balance plans as de- fined in § 31.3121(v)(2)–1(c)(1)(ii)(A), the amount deferred as of December 31, 2006 equals the amount that would be treated as an amount deferred under § 31.3121(v)(2)–1(c)(1) on December 31, 2006 if the entireaccount balance (in- cluding all principal amounts, adjusted for income,gainorlosscreditedtotheem- ployee’s account) as of December 31, 2006 were treated as a principal amount credited to the employee’s account on December 31, 2006. These same rules apply for pur- poses of determining the amount reported on Form 1099–MISC for calendar year 2006 with respect to a nonemployee par- ticipating in a plan that would be subject to § 3121(v)(2) if the nonemployee ser- vice provider were an employee and that otherwise is an account balance plan as defined in § 31.3121(v)(2)–1(c)(1)(ii)(A). b. Nonaccount Balance Plans — Amounts that are Reasonably Ascertainable For plans subject to section 3121(v)(2) that are nonaccount balance plans as defined in § 31.3121(v)(2)–1(c)(2)(i), where the amount deferred is reason- ably ascertainable within the meaning of § 31.3121(v)(2)–1(e)(4), the amount de- ferred as of December 31, 2006 equals the present value of all future pay- ments to which the employee has ob- tained a legally binding right as of De- cember 31, 2006, calculated in accor- dance with § 31.3121(v)(2)–1(c)(2) as if the employee had obtained all of such rights on December31, 2006. Section 31.3121(v)(2)–1(e)(4)(i)(B) provides that an amount deferred is considered rea- sonably ascertainable on the first date on which the amount, form, and commence- ment date of the benefit payments attrib- utable to the amount deferred are known, and the only actuarial or other assumptions regarding future events or circumstances needed to determine the amount deferred are interest and mortality. An amount does not fail to be reasonably ascertainable if alternative forms or commencement dates are available that provide an actuarially equivalent benefit to the normal benefit commencing at the normal commence- ment date. These same rules apply for pur- poses of determining the amount reported on Form 1099–MISC for calendar year 2006 with respect to a nonemployee par- ticipating in a plan that would be subject to § 3121(v)(2) if the nonemployee ser- vice provider were an employee and that otherwise is a nonaccount balance plan as defined in § 31.3121(v)(2)–1(c)(2)(i). c. Amounts Deferred Under Stock Rights Covered by § 409A For a plan that is not subject to § 3121(v)(2) and is a stock right as defined in proposed § 1.409A–1(l), the amount de- ferred as of December 31, 2006 equals the amount that the service provider would be required to include in income if the stock right were immediately exercisable and exercised on December 31, 2006. In general, this will mean with respect to a stock right outstanding as of December 31, 2006, the amount deferred as of December 31, 2006 equals the fair market value of the underlying stock less the sum of the exercise price and any amount paid by the service provider for the stock right. 2006–51 I.R.B.1111December 18, 2006 d. Other Deferred Amounts For all deferred amounts not addressed in section III.B.2.a., b., or c. of this no- tice, the amount deferred as of December 31, 2006 must be determined under a rea- sonable, good faith application of a rea- sonable, good faith method. For this pur- pose, a reasonable, good faith application of a reasonable, good faith method gener- ally must reflect reasonable, good faith as- sumptions with respect to any contingen- cies as to the timing or amount of any pay- ment. Generally, the use of an assumption with respect to a contingency that results in the amount deferred being the lowest po- tential value of the future payment will be presumed not to be a reasonable, good faith assumption unless clear and convincing evidence demonstrates that the assumption is reasonable. For example, where a pay- mentmaybemadeinmorethanoneform, the assumption that the payment will be made in the least valuable form will be pre- sumed not to be a reasonable, good faith assumption unless clear and convincing evidence demonstrates otherwise. If a por- tion of a deferred amount can be calculated under section III.B.2.a., b., or c. of this notice, a reasonable, good faith method of calculation will in fact be a combination of two methods. The method applicable under section III.B.2.a., b., or c. of this notice must be applied to the portion, and the balance of the deferred amount must be determined under a reasonable good faith method. e. Mandatory bifurcation For purposes of the application of this section, the portion of a nonqual- ified deferred compensation plan that qualifies as an account balance plan un- der § 31.3121(v)(2)–1(c)(1)(ii), or would qualify as an account balance plan if the service provider were an employee, and provides that the amount payable to the service provider under the por- tion is determined independently of the amount payable under the other por- tion of the plan, must be treated sepa- rately as an account balance plan.Cf. § 31.3121(v)(2)–1(c)(1)(iii)(B). 4. 2005 Amounts Includible in Gross Income under § 409A(a) Employers and payers, including em- ployers and payers who relied on Notice 2005–94 for calendar year 2005, which suspended employers’ and payers’ report- ing requirements with respect to deferrals of compensation includible in gross in- come under § 409A, are required to file an original or a correctedinformation return and furnish an originalor a corrected payee statement (Form W–2 or 1099–MISC) for calendar year 2005 reporting any previ- ously unreported amounts includible in gross income under § 409A for calendar year 2005 as determined under guidance provided by this notice for calendar year 2006. (If the employer or payer paid no wages or income to the service provider in 2005 other than amounts taxable under § 409A, the payer will be preparing an original Form W–2 or Form 1099–MISC, not a Form W–2c or a corrected Form 1099–MISC for 2005.) Failure to file in- formation returns and furnish payee state- ments as specified in this notice may result in liability for penalties under §§ 6721 and 6722. The original orcorrected informa- tion return and the original or corrected payee statement for calendar year 2005 must be filed and furnished by the dead- lines applicable for filing an information return and furnishing a payee statement reporting amounts includible in income in calendar year 2006. (Generally, this means the original or corrected informa- tion return must be filed by February 28, 2007, and the original or corrected payee statement must be furnished by January 31, 2007.Seethe 2006 instructions for Form W–2 and Form 1099.) An employer or payer who is required to file an origi- nal or a corrected information return and furnish an original or a corrected payee statement for calendar year 2005 must calculate the amounts includible in gross income using the rules provided in this notice. An employer or payer is not li- able for income tax withholding under § 3403 or penalties for 2005 with respect to any previously unreported amounts of gross income includible under § 409A re- ported on an original Form W–2 or Form 1099–MISC, or Form W–2c or a corrected Form 1099–MISC for 2005 in accordance with the guidance provided by this notice. 5. Amounts Includible in Income under §409A(b) Section 409A(b)(1) provides generally that in the case of assets set aside (directly or indirectly) in a trust (or other arrange- ment determined by the Secretary) for pur- poses of paying deferred compensation un- der a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, such assets shall be treated as prop- erty transferred in connection with the per- formance of services for purposes of § 83 whether or not such assets are available to satisfy claims of general creditors at the time set aside if such assets (or such trust or other arrangement) are located outside of the United States, or at the time trans- ferred if such assets (or such trust or other arrangement) are subsequently transferred outside of the United States. Section 409A(b)(2) provides that in the case of compensation deferred under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, there is a transfer ofproperty within the meaning of § 83 with respect to such com- pensation as of the earlier of the date on which the plan first provides that assets will become restricted to the provision of benefits under the plan in connection with a change in the employer’s financial health, or the date on which assets are so restricted, whether or not such assets are available to satisfy claims of general creditors. Section 409A(b)(3) as amended by the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Public Law 109–280 (120 Stat. 780), provides that if, during a restricted period with re- spect to a single-employer defined bene- fit pension plan, assets are set aside or re- served in, or transferred to, a trust or other arrangement for purposes of paying de- ferred compensation for an applicable cov- ered employee under a nonqualified de- ferred compensation plan of the plan spon- sor or a member of its controlled group, or a nonqualified deferred compensation plan of the plan sponsor or a member of its con- trolled group provides that assets will be- come restricted to the provision of bene- fits, or assets are so restricted, in connec- tion with such restricted period (or similar financial measure determined by the Sec- retary), the assets are treated as a transfer of property for purposes of § 83 whether or not such assets are available to satisfy claims of general creditors. December 18, 200611122006–51 I.R.B. Section 409A(b)(4), as amended by the Pension Protection Act, provides that for each taxable year that assets treated as transferred under § 409A(b) remain set aside in a trust or other arrangement sub- ject to § 409A(b)(1) or (2), any increase in value in, or earnings with respect to, such assets shall be treated as an additional transfer of property under this subsection (to the extent not previously included in in- come). Notice 2006–33, 2006–15 I.R.B. 754, April 10, 2006, provides transi- tion guidance related to the application of § 409A(b) to certain arrangements out- standing as of March 21, 2006. Under that relief, amounts transferred to trusts under the arrangement on or before March 21, 2006 that triggered the income inclusion and additional taxes under § 409A(b), or arrangements that otherwise triggered the income inclusion and additional taxes under § 409A(b) on or before March 21, 2006, generally are treated as not having triggered the inclusion or additional tax provisions of § 409A(b), provided that the arrangements become compliant with § 409A(b) before January 1, 2008. Noth- ing in this notice is intended to modify that relief. However, where amounts have been transferred to a trust under an arrange- ment that triggers the income inclusion and additional taxes under § 409A(b), or the arrangement otherwise triggers the in- come inclusion and additional taxes under § 409A(b), and the transfer is not eligible for the relief in Notice 2006–33 (for ex- ample because the transfer occurred after March 21, 2006), employers and payers must make a reasonable, good faith appli- cation of a reasonable, good faith method to determine the amount includible in income for purposes of reporting. In addi- tion, employers must treat the amount as wages for purposes of § 3401. Amounts includible in income under § 409A(b) that are not eligible for the relief in Notice 2006–33 are treated as wages paid on the date the deemed transfer of property under § 83 described in § 409A(b) would be re- quired to be included in income under the rules of § 83, for purposes of withholding, depositing and reporting the income tax at source on wages under § 3401(a). C. Protection from Future Additional Reporting or Withholding for 2005 and 2006 An employer or payer who complies with the rules of this notice regarding com- puting amounts includible in gross income under § 409A and withholding and re- porting for calendar years 2005 and 2006 will not be liable for additional income tax withholding or penalties, or be required to file a subsequent corrected information return or furnish a corrected payee state- ment, as a result of future published guid- ance with respect to the computation of amounts includible in gross income under § 409A. If it is subsequently determined that the employer did not apply the rules of this notice in determining amounts includi- ble in gross income under § 409A and in wages under § 3401(a) for calendar years 2005 or 2006 as provided in this notice, any recalculation of these amounts will re- sult in additional liability for income tax withholding under § 3403 for these years, plus any applicable penalties. In addition, an employer or payer who does not ap- ply the rules of this notice in determin- ing amounts includible in gross income un- der § 409A and in wages under § 3401(a) for calendar years 2005 or 2006 will be required to file an original or a corrected informationreturnandfurnishanoriginal or a corrected payee statement. For pur- poses of determining any amount includi- ble in income under § 409A in a subse- quent year, an amount will not be treated as previously included in income unless the amount has been reported appropriately on an information return and payee statement, or has been included in income by the ser- vice provider in a previous year. IV. SERVICE PROVIDER REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO AMOUNTS INCLUDIBLE IN GROSS INCOME UNDER § 409A This section provides guidance on ser- vice providers’ income tax reporting and tax payment requirements for calendar years 2005 and 2006 with respect to defer- rals of compensation that are includible in gross income under § 409A. A. Amounts Required to be Included in Income A service provider must report as in- come and pay any taxes due relating to amounts includible in gross income under § 409A for calendar year 2006. In addi- tion, if a service provider has not reported as income and paid any tax due relating to amounts includible in gross income un- der § 409A for calendar year 2005, cal- culated in accordance with this notice, the service provider must file an amended re- turn and pay any taxes due relating to such amounts. If the service provider files an amended return and pays any taxes due re- lating to such amounts calculated in accor- dance with this notice, the IRS will not as- sert penalties under §§ 6651(a)(1) and (2), 6654, and 6662. If the service provider is required to file an amended return for 2005 in order to report amounts includi- ble in income under § 409A, the service provider must file such amended return and pay any additional taxes owing by the due date for the service provider’s 2006 in- come tax return, including extensions, in order to avoid penalties. For purposes of determining the amount required to be included in income under § 409A, the same standards apply to a service provider as apply to an employer or payer when calculating the amount re- quired to be reported, provided that an amount is treated as previously included in income only if the amount has been included in the service provider’s income in a previous taxable year (regardless ofwhetherreportedonaFormW–2or 1099–MISC). Accordingly, an employee or other service provider must calculate the amounts required to be included in gross income under the same methods and standards as set forth in section III. Whether a service provider has complied with the requirements of this notice is determined independently of whether the employer or payer has complied with the requirements of this notice. Thus, if the service provider includes in income the same amount reported by the employer or payer, the service provider has not nec- essarily complied with the terms of this notice. If the service provider does not re- port and pay taxes due with respect to amounts includible in gross income under § 409A for calendar year 2005 or 2006 in 2006–51 I.R.B.1113December 18, 2006 accordance with the guidance contained in this notice, the IRS may assert addi- tional income taxes and penalties under §§ 6651(a)(1) and (2), 6654, and 6662 if it is determined that the amount of taxes reported and paid for calendar year 2005 or 2006 was underreported or underpaid. Interest imposed under Chapter 67 of the Code will apply to any underpayments of tax resulting from a service provider’s failure to include amounts includible in gross income under § 409A for calendar year 2005 or 2006. For purposes of deter- mining the amount includible in income under § 409A in a subsequent year, the service provider may treat an amount as previously included in income only if the service provider has actually included the amount in gross income in a previous year. B. Calculation of Additional Tax under § 409A(a)(1)(B)(i)(I) Section 409A(a)(1)(B)(i)(I) pro- vides that if compensation is required to be included in gross income under § 409A(a)(1)(A), the tax imposed on such income is increased by the sum of two additional taxes equal to the amount of interest determined under § 409A(a)(1)(B)(ii) plus an amount equal to 20% of the compensation which is re- quired to be included in gross income. Section 409A(a)(1)(B)(ii) provides that the amount of interest is the amount of interest at the underpayment rate plus 1 percentage point on the underpayments that would have occurred had the deferred compensation been includible in gross income for the taxable year in which first deferred or, if later, the first taxable year in which such deferred compensation is not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Section 885(d)(1) of the Act provides that § 409A generally applies to amounts deferred after December 31, 2004. Sec- tion 885(d)(2)(B) of the Act provides that amounts deferred in taxable years be- ginning before January 1, 2005, shall be treated as amounts deferred in a taxable year beginning on or after such date if the plan under which the deferral is made is materially modified after October 3, 2004. Accordingly, for purposes of the calculation of the additional tax under § 409A(a)(1)(B)(ii), taxpayers may treat amounts deferred under a plan that were originally deferred on or before January 1, 2005 but became subject to § 409A due to the material modification of the plan after October 3, 2004 as deferred on January 1, 2005. V. REQUEST FOR COMMENTS The provisions of this notice are in- tended as interim guidance only. The Treasury Department and the IRS are currently formulating general guidance with respect to the income inclusion re- quirements, the additional taxes, and the reporting and withholding requirements of § 409A. The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on all aspects of these requirements, including but not lim- ited to the topics addressed in this notice. Comments must be submitted by March 18, 2007. All materials submitted will be available for public inspection and copy- ing. Comments may be submitted to In- ternal Revenue Service, CC:PA:LPD:RU (Notice 2006–100), Room 5203, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washing- ton, DC 20044. Submissions may also be hand-delivered Monday through Fri- day between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to the Courier’s Desk at 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20224, Attn: CC:PA:LPD:RU (Notice 2006–100), Room 5203. Submissions may also be sent electronically via the internet to the following email address: Notice.comments@irscounsel.treas.gov. Include the notice number (Notice 2006–100) in the subject line. VI. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Notice 2005–94 is superseded. Notice 2005–1 is modified. VII. EFFECTIVE DATE This notice is effective with respect to employers’ and payers’ reporting and wage withholding requirements and with respect to service providers’ filing re- quirements and tax payment obligations relating to amounts includible in gross income under § 409A for calendar years 2005 and 2006. VIII. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Don M. Parkinson of the Office of Di- vision Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Governments Entities), although other Treasury and IRS offi- cials participated in its development. For further information on the provisions of this notice addressing the calculation of the amount includible in income un- der § 409A, contact Stephen Tackney at (202) 927–9639; for further informa- tion on other provisions of this notice, including the reporting and withholding provisions contained in this notice, con- tact Mr. Parkinson at (202) 622–6040 (not toll-free numbers). Diversification Requirements for Qualified Defined Contribution Plans Holding Publicly Traded Employer Securities Notice 2006–107 I. PURPOSE This notice provides transitional guid- ance on § 401(a)(35) of the Internal Rev- enue Code, added by section 901 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Public Law 109–280, 120 Stat. 780 (PPA ’06), which provides diversification rights with respect to publicly traded employer secu- rities held by a defined contribution plan. This notice also states that Treasury and the Service expect to issue regulations un- der § 401(a)(35) that incorporate the tran- sitional relief in this notice and requests comments on the transitional guidance in this notice and on the topics that need to be addressed in the regulations. II. BACKGROUND Section 401(a)(35),as added by section 901 of PPA ‘06, provides that, to remain qualified under § 401(a), a defined contri- bution plan (other than certain employee stock ownership plans) must provide ap- plicable individuals with the right to di- vest employer securities in their accounts and reinvest those amounts in certain di- versified investments. Section 901 also added a parallel provision, section 204(j), to the Employee Retirement Income Se- December 18, 200611142006–51 I.R.B. curity Act of 1974 (ERISA). 1 In addition, section 101(m) of ERISA, as added by sec- tion 507 of PPA ‘06, requires a plan to pro- vide applicable individuals with a notice describing diversification rights under sec- tion 204(j) of ERISA and providing infor- mation on the importance of diversifying investments. The diversification requirements of § 401(a)(35) are generally effective with respect to plan years beginning after De- cember 31, 2006, subject to certain special effective date rules, including a special rule with respect to plans maintained pur- suant to a collective bargaining agreement. See section 901(c) of PPA ’06. The notice requirements of section 101(m) of ERISA are effective with respect to plan years beginning after December 31, 2006. III. TRANSITIONAL GUIDANCE This Part III provides transitional guid- ance with respect to § 401(a)(35). The transitional guidance provided in this Part III applies pending the issuance of further guidance. A.Scope of Application. Section 401(a)(35) imposes diversifica- tion requirements for defined contribution plans that hold publicly traded employer securities. Section 401(a)(35)(G)(iv) provides that the term employer secu- rity has the meaning given such term by section 407(d)(1) of ERISA. Under § 401(a)(35)(G)(v), the termpublicly traded employer securitiesmeans em- ployer securities which are readily trad- able on an established securities market. For this purpose, if a plan holds employer securities that are not publicly traded, then, except as provided in Treasury reg- ulations, those employer securities are nevertheless treated as publicly traded employer securities if any employer cor- poration, or any member of the controlled group of corporations that includes an employer corporation, has issued a class of stock that is a publicly traded employer security. For this purpose, an employer corporation means anycorporation that is an employer maintaining the plan and a controlled group of corporations has the meaning given under § 1563(a), except that 50% is substituted for 80% wherever it occurs in § 1563. 2 However, under this notice, a plan (and an investment option described in the last paragraph of Part IIIC of this notice) is not treated as holding employer securities to which § 401(a)(35) applies with respect to any securities held by either an invest- ment company registered under the Invest- ment Company Act of 1940 or a similar pooled investment vehicle that is regulated and subject to periodic examination by a State or Federal agency and with respect to which investment in the securities is made both in accordance with the stated invest- ment objectives of the investment vehicle and independent of the employer and any affiliate thereof, but only if the holdings of the investment company or similar invest- ment vehicle are diversified so as to mini- mize the risk of large losses. In addition, § 401(a)(35) does not ap- ply to an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) if (1) there are no contributions held in the plan (or earnings thereunder) which are elective deferrals, employee af- ter-tax contributions, or matching contri- butions that are subject to § 401(k) or (m) and (2) the plan is, for purposes of § 414(l) and §1.414(l)–1 of the Income Tax Reg- ulations, a separate plan from any other plan maintained by the employer. Thus, an ESOP is subject to § 401(a)(35) if ei- ther the ESOP holds any contributions to which § 401(k) or (m) applies (or earnings thereon) or the ESOP is a portion of a plan that holds any amounts that are not part of the ESOP. B.Applicable Individuals Who Have Diversification Rights. Section 401(a)(35) provides applicable individuals with diversification rights with respect to publicly traded employer secu- rities held in the plan under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of § 401(a)(35). The diversi- fication rights under subparagraph (B) of § 401(a)(35) apply with respect to elec- tive deferrals and employee contributions (and earnings thereon) and are required to be available to (1) any participant, (2) any alternate payee who has an account un- der the plan, and (3) any beneficiary of a deceased participant. For this purpose, employee contributions include both em- ployee after-tax contributions and rollover contributions held under the plan. The diversification rights under subparagraph (C) of § 401(a)(35) apply with respect to other employer contributions (and earn- ings thereon) and are required to be avail- able to each applicableindividual who is either (1) a participant who has completed at least three years of service, (2) an alter- nate payee who has an account under the plan with respect to a participant who has completed at least three years of service, or (3) a beneficiary of a deceased partici- pant. For purposes of this notice, persons who are entitled to receive diversification rights are termed “applicable individuals.” For purposes of § 401(a)(35)(C) and § 401(a)(35)(H) (the transitional rule de- scribed in paragraph E of this Part III), the date on which a participant completes three years of service occurs immediately after the end of the third vesting computa- tion period provided for under the plan that constitutes the completion of a third year of service under § 411(a)(5). However, for a plan that uses the elapsed time method of crediting service for vesting purposes (or a plan that provides for immediate vesting without using a vesting computation pe- riod or the elapsed time method of deter- mining vesting), the date on which a par- ticipant completes three years of service is the third anniversary of the participant’s date of hire. C.Basic Divestiture Rules. An applicable individual is required to be permitted to elect to direct the plan to divest any publicly traded employer secu- rities held in his or her account under the plan and to reinvest an equivalent amount in other investment options offered under the plan with respect to the portion of the account that is subject to subparagraph (B) or (C) of § 401(a)(35) to the extent applica- ble. This diversification right only applies when publicly tradedemployer securities are held under the plan and allocated to the participant’s or beneficiary’s account. Under § 401(a)(35)(D)(i), the invest- ment options offered must include not less than three investment options, other than 1 Under section 101 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1978 (43 FR 47713), the Secretary of the Treasury has interpretive jurisdiction over the subject matter addressed in this notice for purposes of section 204(j) of ERISA. Thus, the transitional guidance provided in this notice with respect to § 401(a)(35) also applies for purposes of section 204(j)ofERISA. 2 See §401(a)(35)(F)(ii) for an exception that applies to certain controlled groups with publicly traded securities. 2006–51 I.R.B.1115December 18, 2006 employer securities, to which the applica- ble individual may direct the proceeds of the divestment of employer securities, and each investment option must be diversified and have materially different risk and re- turn characteristics. For this purpose, in- vestment options that satisfy the require- ments of § 2550.404c–1(b)(3) of the De- partment of Labor Regulations are treated as being diversified and having materially different risk and return characteristics. D.Restrictions or Conditions on Divestiture Rights. 1.Conditions or Restrictions.Un- der § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(I), a plan is not treated as failing to meet the requirements of § 401(a)(35) merely because the plan limits the time for divestment and reinvest- ment to periodic, reasonable opportuni- ties occurring no less frequently than quar- terly. Section 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II) pro- hibits a plan from imposing restrictions or conditions with respect to the invest- ment of employer securities that are not imposed on the investment of other assets of the plan. For purposes of this prohi- bition in § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II), except as described below in this Part IIID, a restric- tion or condition with respect to employer securities includes: (1) a restriction on an applicable individual’s rights to divest an investment in employer securities that is not imposed on an investment that is not in employer securities; and (2) a benefit that is conditioned on investment in em- ployer securities. Thus, the following are examples of prohibited restrictions or con- ditions: •A plan allows applicable individuals the right to divest employer securities on a periodic basis (such as quarterly), but permits divestiture of another in- vestment on a more frequent basis (such as daily). However, see para- graph 4 of this Part IIID for a transi- tional rule. •A plan under which a participant who divests his or her account of employer securities receives less favorable treat- ment (such as a lower rate of matching contributions) than a participant whose account remains invested in employer securities. Similarly, the following are examples of restrictions or conditions that are not prohibited by § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II), pro- vided that the limitations apply without regard to a prior exercise of rights to divest employer securities: •A provision that limits the extent to which an individual’s account balance can be invested in employer securities. Thus, a provision that does not allow more than 10% of an individual’s ac- count balance to be invested in em- ployer securities is permitted. •A provision under which an employer securities investment fund is closed, i.e., other amounts invested under the plan cannot be transferred into an in- vestment in a class of employer securi- ties (and no contributions are permitted to be invested in that class of employer securities). However, a provision under which, if a participant divests his or her account bal- ance with respect to investment in a class of employer securities, the participant is not permitted for a period of time there- after to reinvest in that class of employer securities is a restriction that is prohibited by § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II), because this limitation takes into account a prior exer- cise of rights to divest employer securities. 2.Permitted Restrictions.Arestric- tion imposed by reason of the application of securities laws or a restriction that is reasonably designed to ensure com- pliance with such laws is not an imper- missible restriction or condition under § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II). Thus, for exam- ple, for purposes of ensuring compliance with Rule 10b–5 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, a plan may limit divestiture rights for participants who are subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to a period (such as 3to12days)followingpublicationofthe employer’s quarterly earnings statements. In addition, an impermissible restriction or condition under § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II) does not include the imposition of fees on other investment options under the plan merely because fees are not imposed with respect to investments in employer securities. Further, a plan may restrict the application of otherwise applicable diver- sification rights under the plan for up to 90 days following an initial public offering of the employer’s stock. 3.Transition Rule Through March 30, 2007 for Continuation of Existing Restric- tions or Conditions. For the period from January 1, 2007, through March 30, 2007, a plan does not impose a restriction or con- dition prohibited by § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II) merely because the plan restricts diversifi- cation rights with respect to employer se- curities pursuant to aplan provision that was in effect on December 18, 2006. How- ever, any such restriction that continues to be imposed on or after March 31, 2007, vi- olates § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II). 4.Transition Rule for 2007 for Grand- fathered Investments. For the period prior to January 1, 2008, a plan does not im- pose a restriction or condition prohibited by § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II) merely because the plan, as in effect on December 18, 2006, (1) does not impose an otherwise ap- plicable restriction on a stable value fund or (2) allows applicable individuals the right to divest employer securities on a pe- riodic basis, but permits divestiture of an- other investment on a more frequent ba- sis, provided that the other investment is not a generally available investment (e.g., the other investment is only available to a fixed class of participants). However, any such restriction that continues to be im- posed after December 31, 2007, violates § 401(a)(35)(D)(ii)(II). E.Transition Rule under § 401(a)(35)(H). Section 401(a)(35)(H) provides a spe- cial transition rule under which, for em- ployer securities acquired in a plan year beginning before January 1, 2007, the diversification rights under subparagraph (C) of §401(a)(35) only apply to the appli- cable percentage of the number of shares of those securities. The applicable per- centage is 33% for the first plan year to which § 401(a)(35) applies, 66% for the second plan year, and 100% for all subse- quent plan years. If a plan holds more than one class of securities, § 401(a)(35)(H) applies separately with respect to each class. This transition rule does not apply to a participant who, before the first plan year beginning after December 31, 2005, had attained age 55 and completed at least three years of service. December 18, 200611162006–51 I.R.B. F.Notice under Section 101(m) of ERISA. In addition to amending the Code and ERISA to provide applicable individuals with the divestiture rights discussed in this notice, PPA ’06 also added section 101(m) to ERISA, which requires plans to notify applicable individuals of these rights. Specifically, plan administrators must provide a notice to applicable indi- viduals not later than 30 days before the first date on which the individuals are el- igible to exercise their rights. The notice must set forth the diversification rights provided under § 401(a)(35) and describe the importance of diversifying the invest- ment of retirement account assets. Section 101(m) of ERISA is effective for plan years beginning after December 31, 2006. Although some plans will be required to comply with § 401(a)(35) as early as January 1, 2007, the Department of La- bor has advised Treasury and the Service that section 101(m) of ERISA does not re- quire plans to furnish notices before Jan- uary 1, 2007. Pursuant to this interpreta- tion, plans with plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2007, but before Feb- ruary 1, 2007, are not required to furnish the model notice included herein (or a no- tice otherwise meeting the requirements of section 101(m) of ERISA) earlier than Jan- uary 1, 2007. The Department, however, encourages plans to furnish notice on the earliest possible date. G.Model Notice. Section 507(c) of PPA ’06 directs the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe a model notice for purposes of section 101(m) of ERISA 3 . The model below is being issued pursuant to that directive. The model may have to be adapted to reflect particular plan provisions. For example, changes would generally be nec- essary if either the plan has more than one class of employer securities, the plan provides the same diversification rights for participants without regard to whether they have three years of service, some of the plan’s investment options are closed, the plan receives participant elections electronically, or thetransition rule at § 401(a)(35)(H) is being applied. Notice of Your Rights Concerning Employer Securities This notice informs you of an important change in Federal law thatprovides specific rights concerning investments in employer securities (company stock). Becauseyou may now or in the future have investments in company stock under the [insert name of plan], you should take the time to read this notice carefully. Your Rights Concerning Employer Securities For plan years beginning after December 31,2006, the Plan must allow you to elect tomove any portion of your account that is invested in company stock from that investment into other investment alternatives under the Plan. This right extends to all of the company stock held under the Plan, except that it does not apply to your account balance attributable to [identify any accounts to which the rights apply only after three years of service] until you have three years of service. [Insert description of any advance notice requirement before a diversification election becomes effective.] You may contact the person identified below for specific information regarding this new right, including how to make this election. In deciding whether to exercise this right, you will want to give careful consideration to the information below that describes the importance of diversification. All of the investment options under the Plan are available to you if you decide to diversify out of company stock. The Importance of Diversifying Your Retirement Savings To help achieve long-term retirement security, you should give careful consideration to the benefits of a well-balanced and diversified investment portfolio. Spreading your assets among different types of investments can help you achieve a favorable rate of return, while minimizing your overall risk of losing money. This is because market or other economic conditions that cause one category of assets, or one particular security, to perform verywell often cause another asset category, or another particular security, to perform poorly. If you invest more than 20% of your retirement savings in any one company or industry, your savings may not be properly diversified. Although diversification is not a guarantee against loss, it is an effective strategy to help you manage investment risk. In deciding how to invest your retirement savings, you should takeinto account all of your assets, including any retirement savings outside of the Plan. No single approach is right for everyone because, among other factors, individuals have different financial goals, different time horizons for meeting their goals, and differenttolerances for risk. Therefore, you should carefully consider the rights described in this notice and how these rights affect the amount of money that you invest in company stock through the Plan. It is also important to periodically review your investment portfolio, your investment objectives, and the investment options under the Plan to help ensure that your retirement savings will meet your retirement goals. ForMoreInformation If you have any questions about your rights under this new law, including how to make this election, contact [enter name and contact information]. 3 Section 101(m) of ERISA is under the jurisdiction of the Department of Labor. 2006–51 I.R.B.1117December 18, 2006 IV. REGULATIONS The Service and Treasury plan to issue regulations under § 401(a)(35) and those regulations will be consistent with the tran- sitional guidance issued in this notice. V. COMMENTS REQUESTED Comments are requested on § 401(a)(35), including the issues raised in Part III of this notice and issues that should be addressed in regulations. Any comments received on the notice rules, including the model notice above, will be provided to the Department of Labor. Written comments should be submitted by March 18, 2007. Send submissions to CC:PA:LPD:DRU (Notice 2006–107), Room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, POB 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Wash- ington, D.C. 20044. Comments may be hand delivered to CC:PA:LPD:DRU (No- tice 2006–107), Room 5203, Internal Rev- enue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC. Alternatively, com- ments may be submitted via the Internet atnotice.comments@irscounsel.treas.gov (Notice 2006–107). All comments will be available for public inspection. VI.Paperwork Reduction Act The collection of information contained in this notice has been reviewed and ap- proved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545–2049. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. The collection of information in this no- tice is in the model notice provision of IIIF. This information is required under section 507 of PPA’06. This information will be used to allow individual plans to comply with applicable law. The likely respon- dents are businesses or other for-profit in- stitutions, and small businesses or organi- zations. The estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden is 7,725 hours. The estimated annual burden per re- spondent and/or recordkeeper varies from 1 minute to 3 hours, depending on individ- ual circumstances, with an estimated aver- age of 3 /4’s of an hour. The estimated num- ber of respondents and/or recordkeepers is 10,300. The estimated frequency of responses is occasional. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. § 6103. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal drafter of this notice is Robert Gertner of the Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Di- vision. For further information regarding this notice, please contact the Employee Plans’ taxpayer assistance telephone ser- vice at (877) 829–5500 (a toll-free num- ber) between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday. Mr. Gertner may be reached at (202) 283–9888 (not a toll-free number). Application of the Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA) Tax to Payments Made by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Under the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Notice 2006–108 I. Overview and Purpose This notice sets forth a proposed rev- enue ruling concerning the application of the Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA)taxtopaymentsmadebytheU.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) under the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), 16 U.S.C. 3831. CRP was authorized in 1985. It is one of several programs administered by the USDA that provide payments in exchange for diverting land from agricultural use to other uses. The Service has previously issued an announcement addressing the SECA tax treatment of payments made by the USDA under land diversion programs. Announcement 83–43, 1983–10 I.R.B. 29, provides guidance in a Question and Answer format related to land diversion programs sponsored by the USDA for purposes of special use valuation under section 2032A of the Code, estate tax de- ferral under section 6166 of the Code, and the SECA tax. In Q&A 3, the Service stated that a farmer who receives cash or a payment in kind from the USDA for participation in a land diversion program is liable for self-employment tax on the cash or payment in kind received. The an- nouncement was consistent with guidance provided in Rev. Rul. 60–32, 1960–1 C.B. 23, with respect to two earlier land diver- sion programs conducted under the Soil Bank Act. Both the announcement and the revenue ruling concluded that partici- pants in the land diversion programs were subject to SECA taxes on their payments if the participants were otherwise operat- ing a farm or materially participating in the production of commodities on a farm operated by others. However, Rev. Rul. 60–32 also states that participants in land diversion pro- grams are not subject to SECA tax on the payments, if they do not operate a farm or materially participate in farming activities. The material participation factor is rele- vant for SECA under these circumstances only with respect to the exception from net income from self-employment provided in section 1402(a)(1) for rentals from real property. Some taxpayers may have read the reference to material participation as implying that the rental exception could potentially apply to payments under a land diversion program. More recently, the treatment of CRP payments for purposes of SECA, and more specifically, the potential application of the rental exception undersection 1402(a)(1) was addressed by the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit inWuebker v. Commis- sioner, 205 F.3d 897 (6 th Cir. 2000). The Court held that CRP payments were net in- come from self-employment because they were received in exchange for perform- ing tasks “that are intrinsic to the farm- ing trade or business” such as tilling, seed- ing, fertilizing and weed control. More- over, notwithstanding the fact that the CRP statutes labeled the payments as “rent”, the court concluded the payments are not rent December 18, 200611182006–51 I.R.B. for tax purposes because they are not pay- ments for use or occupation of the prop- erty. The court stated that “the essence of the program is to prevent participants from farming the property and to require them to perform various activities in connection with the land, both at the start of the pro- gram and continuously throughout the life of the contract, with the government’s ac- cess limited to compliance inspections.” Id. at 904. Thus, under the Court’s reason- ing, CRP payments do not fall within the exception that excludes rent from net in- come from self-employment provided by section 1402(a). Like the 1983 announcement and the 1960 revenue ruling,Wuebkeraddresses CRP recipients who are engaged in the business of farming while also receiving CRP payments. The IRS has received questions asking whether CRP payments are subject to SECA if the recipient is re- tired or not otherwise actively engaged in farming. This proposed revenue ruling is intended to respond to those questions. In addition, in light of the fact that the USDA no longer operates programs under the Soil Bank Act, and to remove any confusion that may arise from its holding, the pro- posed revenue rulingwould obsolete Rev. Rul. 60–32. The IRS and Treasury are so- liciting comments regarding the proposed revenue ruling. The Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service anticipate issuing a final revenue ruling af- ter the comments have been considered. II. Proposed Revenue Ruling Section 1402.—Definitions 26 CFR 1.1402(a)–1: Definition of net earnings from self-employment. (Also: Section 1401.) Rev. Rul. XXXX–XX ISSUE Whether Conservation Reserve Pro- gram (CRP) rental payments (including incentive payments) by the U.S. Depart- ment of Agriculture (USDA) to (1) a farmer actively engaged in the trade or business of farming who enrolls land in CRP and fulfills the CRP contractual obli- gations personally or to (2) an individual not otherwise actively engaged in the trade or business of farming who enrolls land in CRP and fulfills the CRP contrac- tual obligations by arranging for a third party to perform the required activities, are included in net earnings from self-em- ployment for purposes of the Self-Em- ployment Contributions Act (SECA) tax and not excluded from net income from self-employment as rentals from real es- tate. FACTS Situation 1. A is engaged in the business of farming on land that A owns. A farms a portion of his cropland and has enrolled the remain- ing portion of his cropland in the CRP program. The CRP, 16 U.S.C. §§ 3801, 3831–3836, is a voluntary program under which the USDA through the Commodi- ties Credit Corporation makes annual pay- ments to participants. Participants include farm owners and operators who agree to place environmentally sensitive cropland in conserving uses for 10 to 15 years. Participants receivean annual “rental” payment (including incentive payments) and cost sharing assistance to establish and maintain approved groundcover, and participants agree to plant grasses, trees, and other conservingcover crops, restore wetlands and establish buffers. Generally, a participant is eligible to enroll land in CRP if the participant has owned or op- erated the land for at least twelve months prior to the close of the CRP sign up pe- riod. Land is eligible for placement in CRP if it is cropland or marginal pasture land. A meets the eligibility requirements with respect to the portion of his land he is seeking to enroll in CRP. A enters into a 10 year CRP contract with the USDA for the primary purpose of earning a profit from the land. The terms of A’s CRP con- tract require that A will receive payments if A will (1) implement a conservation plan, (2) establish vegetative cover, (3) not engage in or allow grazing, harvesting, or other commercial use of the CRP land, (4) not use the land for agricultural pur- poses except as permitted by the USDA, (5) not harvest, sell, nor otherwise make commercial use of trees on the CRP land, (6) control on the CRP land all weeds, in- sects, pests, and other undesirable species to ensure the establishment and mainte- nance of the approved cover, and (7) file annual CRP reports. In order to imple- ment the conservation plan, the terms of the contract require significantly more ac- tivities to be performed in the first year of the contract than in the later years. A per- sonally completes the activities required under the CRP contract for tilling, seeding, fertilizing, and weed control using his own farm equipment. A also satisfies the other requirements of the contract. In return, A receives CRP rental payments each year during the contract term. A also receives cost sharing payments based on the costs A incurs in performing A’s obligations under the CRP contract. Situation 2. The facts are the same as in Situation 1, except that B, who owns the land, ceases all activities related to the business of farming in the year before he enters into the CRP contract. In the next calendar year B rents out a portion of his land to another farmer and enters into a 10-year CRP contract with respect to the remain- ing portion of his land. B arranges for a third party to perform the tilling, seed- ing, fertilizing and weed control required under the CRP contract and to fulfill the other contractual requirements. In return, B receives CRP rental payments each year during the contract term. B also receives cost sharing payments based on the costs B incurs in implementing CRP on the land. LAW Section 1401 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) imposes a tax on the self- employment income of every individual (SECA tax). The term “self-employment income” is defined in section 1402(b) as the net earnings from self-employment de- rived by an individual, with certain limita- tions. Section 1402(a) defines an individual’s “net earnings from self-employment” as the gross income derived by an individ- ual from any trade or business carried on by such individual, also with certain limitations. Section 1402(a)(1) generally excludes from the computation of “net earnings from self-employment” rentals from real estate and from personal prop- erty leased with the real estate (including 2006–51 I.R.B.1119December 18, 2006 such rentals paid in crop shares) together with the deductions attributable thereto, unless such rentals are received in the course of a trade or business as a real estate dealer, with an exception. Under this exception, any income derived by the owner or tenant of land must be included in the computation of “net earnings from self-employment” if— (A) such income is derived under an arrangement, between the owner or tenant and another individual, which provides that such other individual shall produce agricultural or horticultural commodi- ties (including livestock, bees, poultry, and fur-bearing animals and wildlife) on such land, and that there shall be material participation by the owner or tenant (as determined without regard to any activi- ties of an agent of such owner or tenant) in the production or the management of the production of such agricultural or hor- ticultural commodities, and (B) there is material participation by the owner or tenant (as determined without re- gard to any activities of an agent of such owner or tenant) with respect to any such agricultural or horticultural commodity. Section 1402(c) provides that the term “trade or business”, when used with ref- erence to self-employment income or net earnings from self-employment, shall have thesamemeaningaswhenusedinsec- tion 162 (relating to trade or business ex- penses), less allowable deductions. Section 1.1402(c)–1 of the Income Tax Regulations generally provides that in or- der for an individual to have net earnings from self-employment, he must carry on a trade or business, either as an individual or as a member of a partnership. Whether or not he is engaged in carrying on a trade or business will depend upon all of the facts and circumstances in the particular case. In considering whether an individual is engaged in a trade or business, the United States Supreme Court has stated that “to be engaged in a trade or business, the taxpayer must be involved in the activity with con- tinuity and regularity, and the taxpayer’s primary purpose for engaging in the activ- ity must be for income or profit. A spo- radic activity...does not qualify.”Commis- sioner v. Groetzinger,480U.S.23,35 (1987). The question of whether a tax- payer is engaged in a trade or business re- quires an examination of the relevant facts in each case.Id.at36. InWuebker v. Commissioner,205F.3d 897 (6 th Cir. 2000), the Sixth Circuit held that CRP payments received by a farmer actively engaged in the business of farm- ing were includible in self-employment income. The court concluded that their “agreement . . . required them to perform several ongoing tasks with respect to the land enrolled in the CRP, the very land they already ownedand had previously farmed.” The Sixth Circuit noted that the taxpayers were required under the CRP contract to perform tasks intrinsic to the farming trade or business (e.g., tilling, seeding, fertilizing, and weed control) that required the use of their farming equip- ment.Id. at 903. In addition, under the court’s view, the CRP payments were not payments of rent for the use or occupancy of property and therefore were not rentals from real estate excluded from SECA by section 1402(a)(1). The Court observed that the essence of the CRP program is to prevent participants from farming enrolled property and to require the participants to perform various activities in connection with the land continuously throughout the life of the contract with the government’s access limited to inspections.Id. at 904. Furthermore, the Sixth Circuit looked to the “substance, rather than the form, of the transaction” in determining that the income derived from the CRP contract is includible in self-employment income earned in lieu of farm income, for which SECA tax was due. Under section 126(a), gross income does not include the excludable portion of payments received under certain con- servation programs. Revenue Ruling 2003–59, 2003–1 C.B. 1014, holds that all or a portion of cost sharing payments received under the CRP are eligible for the exclusion from gross income permit- tedbysection126. Therulingalsoholds that rental payments and incentive pay- ments received under the CRP are not cost sharing payments andtherefore are not excludable from gross income. ANALYSIS UnderGroetzinger, an activity will be a trade or business if the taxpayer “is in- volved in the activity with continuity and regularity and . . . the taxpayer’s pri- mary purpose for engaging in the activity must be for income or profit.” Participa- tion in a CRP contract is a trade or busi- nessforbothAandB.Theparticipantis obligated to perform a number of activ- ities, including but not limited to tilling, seeding, fertilizing,and weed control. Al- though more extensive activities are re- quired at the beginning of the contract term than later, the obligation to perform activ- ities extends throughout the ten-year pe- riod, giving participation in CRP the con- tinuity and regularity necessary to be con- sidered a trade or business. Also, both A and B enrolled land in the CRP program to earn a profit. Participation in a CRP contract meets the criteria to be a trade or business irrespective of whether the partic- ipant performs the required activities per- sonally or arranges for his obligations to be satisfied by a third party. Thus, the trade or business treatment is the same for A and B even though A meets the CRP requirements for maintenance of the land himself whereas B arranges for someone else to do it. Furthermore, the CRP meets thecriteriatobeatradeorbusinessbased on the activities required directly under the program and without being affected by whether the participant is otherwise en- gaged in farming or any other trade or busi- ness. Finally, although 16 U.S.C. section 3801(a)(13) refers to some of these pay- ments as “rent”, the treatment of these payments under the Code depends upon their substance. CRP rental payments are not payments for the right to use or oc- cupy real property. CRP rental payments are made in exchange for conducting activ- ities that meet the commitments of a CRP contract. Therefore, CRP rental payments are not excluded from net income from self-employment under section 1402(a)(1) as rentals from real estate. SeeWuebker. Thus, for both A and B, the CRP rental payments are includible in their net income from self-employment. To the extent that a cost sharing pay- ment is excluded from gross income under section 126, that portion of the payment would also be excluded from the gross in- comederivedbyanindividualfromthe trade or business carried on by the individ- ual. Consequently, to the extent such pay- ment is excluded from gross income under section 126, the payment is also excluded from net earnings from self-employment. December 18, 200611202006–51 I.R.B. HOLDING CRP rental payments (including incen- tive payments) from USDA to a (1) farmer actively engaged in the trade or business of farming who enrolls land in CRP and ful- fills the CRP contractual obligations per- sonally and to (2) an individual not other- wise actively engaged in the trade or busi- ness of farming who enrolls land in CRP and fulfills the CRP contractual obliga- tions by arranging for a third party to per- form the required activities are both in- cludible in net income from self-employ- ment for purposes of the SECA tax and not excluded from net income from self-em- ployment as rentals from real estate. EFFECT ON OTHER REVENUE RULINGS Revenue Ruling 60–32 is obsoleted. III. Request for Comments Comments are requested regarding the interaction of the proposed revenue ruling with the treatment of CRP payments un- der other Code provisions, such as sec- tions 2032A and 6166. The comments will be available for public inspection and copying. Comments must be submitted by March 19, 2007. Comments should refer- ence Notice 2006–108, and be addressed to: Internal Revenue Service Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Government Entities) CC:TEGE 1111 Constitution Ave., N.W., Rm. 4000 Washington, DC 20224 Attn: Elliot Rogers In addition, comments may be sub- mitted electronically via the Inter- net by sending them in an e-mail to notice.comments@irscounsel.treas.gov and specifying the comments concern No- tice 2006–108. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this notice are Marie Cashman and Elliot Rogers of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Government Entities). However, other personnel from Treasury and the Service participated in its devel- opment. For further information regarding this notice, contact Mr. Rogers at (202) 622–6040 (not a toll-free call). Interim Guidance Regarding Supporting Organizations and Donor Advised Funds Notice 2006–109 Section 1. PURPOSE This notice provides interim guidance regarding the application of certain re- quirements enacted as part of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Pub. L. No. 109–208, 120 Stat. 780 (2006) (“PPA”), that affect supporting organizations, donor advised funds, and private foundations that make grants to supporting organiza- tions. Sections 1231, 1241, 1242, 1243, and 1244 of the PPA add sections 509(f), 4943(f), 4958(c)(3), 4966, and 4967, to the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), and amend sections 509(a)(3)(B), 4942(g)(4), and 4945(d)(4)(A) of the Code. The amendments to section 509(a)(3) and the addition of section 509(f) prescribe new requirements for supporting organiza- tions. The addition of section 4943(f) defines the terms “Type III supporting organization” and “functionally integrated Type III supporting organization.” The amendments to sections 4942 and 4945 affect private foundations that make grants or similar payments to supporting organi- zations under certain circumstances. The amendments to section 4958, among other things, subject substantial contributors andpersonsrelatedtothem(asdescribed in section 4958(c)(3)(B)) to new excise taxes if they engage in certain types of transactions with supporting organizations with which they have a relationship. New section 4966 imposes an excise tax on a sponsoring organization that maintains donor advised funds if it makes certain distributions from a donor advised fund. New section 4967 imposes excise taxes on certain distributions from a donor advised fund that provide more than an incidental benefit to a donor, a donor-advisor, or related persons (as described in sections 4967(d) and 4958(f)(7)). This notice provides guidance on four aspects of the application of these new provisions of the Code. First, Section 3 provides criteria for private founda- tions that might make distributions to supporting organizations that can be used to determine for purposes of sections 4942(g)(4) and 4945(d)(4) whether an organization is a Type I, Type II, or func- tionally integrated Type III supporting organization. Section 3 also provides cri- teria for determining whether a supporting organization, or any of its supported or- ganizations, are controlled by disqualified persons. Section 3 also provides similar guidance with respect to section 4966 for donor advised funds that make grants to supporting organizations. Second, Sec- tion 4 clarifies the date of applicability for the new section 4958(c)(3) excise tax on certain excess benefit transactions in- volving supporting organizations. Third, pursuant to the authority under new sec- tion 4966(d)(2)(C), Section 5.01 excludes certain employer-sponsored disaster relief funds from the definition of donor-advised fund. Fourth, Section 5.02 clarifies how the Internal Revenue Service (“Service”) will apply the new section 4966(a) excise taxes with respect to payments made pur- suant to educational grants awarded prior to the date of enactment of the PPA. This notice is intended to address a lim- ited number of issueswhich require imme- diate guidance. The Service and the De- partment of Treasury (“Treasury”) expect to issue further guidance, including regu- lations, under these provisions of the PPA. The rules provided in this notice apply un- til further guidance is issued. This notice does not affect the substantive standards for tax exemption undersection 501(c)(3). This notice also invites comments from the public regarding this notice and sug- gestions for future guidance implementing statutory changes under the PPA. Section 2. BACKGROUND Organizations that are organized and operated exclusively for charitable, reli- gious, educational or other specified pur- poses are generally exempt from income tax under section 501(a) as organizations described in section 501(c)(3). Section 509(a) divides section 501(c)(3) organi- zations into two subcategories: private foundations and organizations that are not 2006–51 I.R.B.1121December 18, 2006 private foundations, which are commonly known as public charities. To be catego- rized as a public charity and not a private foundation, an organization must be de- scribed in section 509(a). To be described in section 509(a)(1) or (2), an organiza- tion must receive a substantial amount of public support to fund its operations. To be described in section 509(a)(3), an organization must have a particular type of structural relationship with a publicly supported section 501(c)(3), (4), (5) or (6) organization. Private foundations are subject to a dif- ferent regime of excise taxes than are pub- lic charities. For example, private foun- dations are subject to excise tax if they do not make at least a minimum level of qualifying distributions each year. Private foundations are also subject to excise tax if they make certain taxable expenditures. Taxable expenditures include, but are not limited to, certain grants to organizations unless the private foundation exercises ex- penditure responsibility with respect to the grants as required by section 4945(h) and Treas. Reg. section 53.4945–5(b). Section 170(c) describes organizations eligible to receive charitable contributions that are deductible for income tax pur- poses. .01 Donor Advised Funds and Supporting Organizations before the PPA Donor Advised Funds Prior to the PPA, the Code did not define the term donor advised fund. How- ever, the term was commonly understood to refer to component funds of certain community trusts. See Treas. Reg. sec- tion 1.170A–9(e)(10) and (11). The term was also commonly understood to refer to an account established by one or more donors but owned and controlled by a pub- lic charity to which such donors or other individuals designated by the donors could provide nonbinding recommendations re- garding distributions from the account or regarding investment of the assets in the account. Supporting Organizations Section 509(a)(3) excludes from the definition of private foundation certain organizations that support certain publicly supported organizations. The Treasury regulations under section 509(a)(3) refer to these organizations as supporting or- ganizations. To be described in section 509(a)(3), an organization must meet sev- eral tests: (1) it must be organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of specified publicly supported organizations (generally, public charities); (2) it must have one of three types of relationships with its publicly supported organizations; and (3) it must not be controlled, directly or indirectly, by disqualified persons (as definedinsection4946otherthanfoun- dation managers) with respect to such supporting organization. In general, supporting organizations have been identified by the type of re- lationship they have with their publicly supported organizations. A supporting organization that is operated, supervised or controlled by one or more publicly sup- ported organizations is commonly known as a Type I supporting organization. A supporting organization supervised or controlled in connection with one or more publicly supported organizations is com- monly known as a Type II supporting organization. A supporting organization that is operated in connection with one or more publicly supported organizations is commonly known as a Type III supporting organization. .02 Donor Advised Funds Under the PPA Definition of a Donor Advised Fund Under new section 4966(d)(2), a donor advised fund is defined as a fund or ac- count owned and controlled by a sponsor- ing organization, which is separately iden- tified by reference to contributions of a donor or donors, and with respect to which the donor, or any person appointed or des- ignated by such donor (“donor advisor”), has, or reasonably expects to have, advi- sory privileges with respect to the distri- bution or investment of the funds. A sponsoring organization is defined under new section 4966(d)(1) as a section 170(c) organization that is not a govern- mental organization (referenced in section 170(c)(1)and(2)(A))oraprivatefounda- tion and maintains one or more donor ad- vised funds. Pursuant to new section 4966(d)(2)(B), the term donor advised fund does not in- clude a fund or account: (1) that makes distributions only to a single identified or- ganization or governmental entity or (2) with respect to which a donor advises a sponsoring organization regarding grants for travel, study or similar purposes if: a. the donor’s, or the donor advisor’s, advisory privileges are performed in his capacity as a member of a commit- tee whose members are appointed by the sponsoring organization, b. no combination of donors or donor ad- visors (or related persons) directly or indirectly control the committee, and c. all grants are awarded on an objective and nondiscriminatory basis pursuant to a procedure approved in advance by the sponsoring organization’s board of directors. Thus, a sponsoring organization that owns and controls a fund that meets these criteria may award a scholarship from the fund to a natural person without sub- jecting the sponsoring organization or its managers to excise taxes under new sec- tion 4966. Taxable Distribution New section 4966 imposes an excise tax on a sponsoring organization for each tax- able distribution it makes from a donor ad- vised fund. It also imposes an excise tax on the agreement of any fund manager of the sponsoring organization to the making of a distribution, knowing that it is a taxable distribution. The tax on taxable distribu- tions applies to distributions occurring in taxable years beginning after August 17, 2006. In general, under new section 4966(c), a taxable distribution is any distribution from a donor advised fund to any natural person, or to any other person if (i) the distribution is for any purpose other than one specified in section 170(c)(2)(B), or (ii) the sponsoring organization maintain- ing the donor advised fund does not ex- ercise expenditure responsibility with re- spect to such distribution in accordance with section 4945(h). Under new section 4966(c)(2), a tax- able distribution does not include a dis- tribution from a donor advised fund to: (1) any organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A) (other than a disqualified December 18, 200611222006–51 I.R.B. supporting organization), (2) the sponsor- ing organization of such donor advised fund, or (3) any other donor advised fund. Under new section 4966(d)(4), a dis- qualified supporting organization includes a Type III supporting organization that is not functionally integrated and any Type I, Type II, or functionally integrated Type III supporting organization where the donor or donor advisor (and any related parties) directly or indirectly controls a supported organization of the supporting organiza- tion. Prohibited Benefit New section 4967 imposes an excise tax if a donor, donor advisor, or a per- son related to a donor or donor advisor of a donor advised fund (as described in sections 4967(d) and 4958(f)(7)) provides advice as to a distribution that results in any such person receiving, directly or indi- rectly, a more than incidental benefit. The excise tax is imposed on any person who advises as to the distribution or who re- ceives the benefit. A separate excise tax may be imposed on a fund manager who agreed to the making of the distribution. The new excise tax under section 4967 ap- plies to taxable years beginning after Au- gust 17, 2006. Secretarial Authority New section 4966(d)(2)(C) grants the Secretary authority to exempt certain funds from treatment as donor advised funds if either (1) the fund or account is advised by a committee not directly or indirectly controlled by the donor or donor advisor (and any related parties), or (2) such fund or account benefits a single identified charitable purpose. .03 Supporting Organizations Under the PPA Supporting Organization Definition The PPA incorporates the previously informal nomenclature used to distin- guish among types of supporting orga- nizations into the statute. Thus, new section 4966(d)(4)(B)(i) defines a Type I supporting organization as a supporting organization that is operated, supervised, or controlled by one or more section 509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2) organizations. New section 4966(d)(4)(B)(ii) defines a Type II supporting organization as a supporting organization that is supervised or con- trolled in connection with one or more section 509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2) organiza- tions. (See also sections 4942(g)(4)(B)(i) and (ii) for parallel definitions of Type I and Type II supporting organizations). Finally, new section 4943(f)(5)(A) defines a Type III supporting organization as a supporting organization that is operated in connection with a section 509(a)(1) or (2) organization. New section 4943(f)(5)(B) defines a functionally integrated Type III sup- porting organization as one which is not required under regulations established by the Secretary to make payments to sup- ported organizations due to the activities of the organization related to performing the functions of, or carrying out the pur- poses of, such supported organizations. New section 509(f)(2), which is effec- tive August 17, 2006, prohibits certain supporting organizations from accepting gifts or contributions from certain persons associated with the supported organization of such supporting organization. This pro- vision provides that any organization that would otherwise meet the requirements of a Type I or Type III supporting organiza- tion will be excluded under this provision if it accepts any gift or contribution from a person who directly or indirectly controls (either alone or together with related per- sons described in section 509(f)(2)(B)(ii) and (iii)) the governing body of a sup- ported organization of such supporting organization or from a related person de- scribed in section 509(f)(2)(B). New Rules Regarding Section 4958 Excess Benefit Transactions and Supporting Organizations Section 4958 imposes an excise tax on certain persons if they engage in one or more excess benefit transactions. New section 4958(c)(3) provides that any grant, loan, compensation, or other similar pay- ment from a supporting organization to a substantial contributor or persons related to the substantial contributor (as described in section 4958(c)(3)(B)) is treated as an excess benefit transaction. In addition, any loan from a supporting organization to certain disqualified persons is treated as an excess benefit transaction. The en- tire amount of the payment to such persons constitutes an excess benefit subject to an excise tax under section 4958. This excise tax applies to transactions occurring after July 25, 2006. Under new section 4958(c)(3)(C), a substantial contributor includes any per- son who contributed or bequeathed an aggregate amount of more than $5,000 to the organization, if such amount is more than 2 percent of the total contributions and bequests received by the organization before the close of the taxable year of the organization in which the contribution or bequest is received. A substantial contrib- utor also includes the creator of a trust. .04 New Restrictions on Grants Made by Private Foundations to Supporting Organizations The PPA amended section 4942(g) to deny qualifying distribution treatment to grants by non-operating private founda- tions to (1) Type III supporting organiza- tions that are not functionally integrated and (2) to Type I, Type II, and function- ally integrated Type III supporting organi- zations if a disqualified person of the pri- vate foundation directly or indirectly con- trols such supporting organization or a sup- ported organization of the supporting or- ganization. The PPA also amended section 4945(d)(4)(A) to treat grants to the above entities by all private foundations as tax- able expenditures unless the private foun- dation exercises expenditure responsibility with respect to the grants. Section 3. GRANTOR RELIANCE STANDARDS FOR GRANTS TO CERTAIN SUPPORTING ORGANIZATIONS .01 Treatment of Grants from Private Foundations or Donor Advised Funds to Supporting Organizations As stated in Section 2.04, the enactment of the PPA imposes certain limitations if a private foundation makes a grant to (1) a Type III supporting organization that is not functionally integrated, or (2) a Type I, Type II, or functionally integrated Type III supporting organization if one or more dis- qualified persons of the private foundation directly or indirectly controls such sup- porting organization or one of its supported 2006–51 I.R.B.1123December 18, 2006 organizations. Specifically, for non-oper- ating foundations, the grant is not a quali- fying distribution under section 4942. For all private foundations, the grant is a tax- able expenditure under section 4945 if the private foundation does not exercise ex- penditure responsibility with respect to the grant. Similarly, the PPA treats as a taxable distribution any distribution from a donor advised fund to (1) a Type III supporting organization that is not functionally inte- grated, or (2) any other supporting organi- zation if the fund’s donor or donor advisor (and any related parties) directly or indi- rectly controls a supported organization of the grantee if the sponsoring organization does not exercise expenditure responsibil- ity with respect to such distribution. Until further guidance is issued, for purposes of sections 4942, 4945, and 4966 (as applicable) a grantor, acting in good faith,mayrelyoninformationfromthe IRS Business Master File (“BMF”) or the grantee’s current IRS letter recogniz- ing the grantee as exempt from federal income tax and indicating the grantee’s public charity classification in determin- ing whether the grantee is a public charity under section 509(a)(1), (2), or (3). In addition, a grantor, acting in good faith, may rely on a written representation from a grantee and specified documents as described in A. and B. below in deter- mining whether the grantee is a Type I, Type II, or functionally integrated Type III supporting organization. The good faith requirement is not satisfied if the collected specified documents are inconsistent with the written representation. In each case, the grantor must verify that the grantee is listed in Publication 78,Cumulative List of Organizations described in Section 170(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or obtain a copy of the current IRS letter recognizing the grantee as exempt from federal income tax. A. To establish that a grantee is a Type I or a Type II supporting organization, a grantor, acting in good faith, may rely on a written representation signed by an officer, director or trustee of the grantee that the grantee is a Type I or Type II supporting organization, pro- vided that: i. the representation describes how the grantee’s officers, directors, or trustees are selected, and ref- erences any provisions in gov- erning documents that establish a Type I (operated, supervised, or controlled by) or a Type II (super- vised or controlled in connection with) relationship (as applicable) between the grantee and its sup- ported organization(s); and ii. the grantor collects and reviews copies of governing documents of the grantee (and, if relevant, of the supported organization(s)). B. To establish that a grantee is a func- tionally integrated Type III support- ing organization a grantor, acting in good faith, may rely on a written rep- resentationsignedbyanofficer,di- rector or trustee of the grantee that the grantee is a functionally integrated Type III supporting organization, pro- vided that: i. the grantee’s representation iden- tifies the one or more supported organizations with which the grantee is functionally integrated; ii. the grantor collects and reviews copies of governing documents of the grantee (and, if relevant, of the supported organization(s)), and any other documents that set forth the relationship of the grantee to its supported organiza- tions, if such relationship is not reflected in the governing docu- ments; and iii. the grantor collects and reviews a written representation signed by an officer, director or trustee of each of the supported organiza- tions with which the grantee rep- resents that it is functionally in- tegrated describing the activities of the grantee and confirming, consistent with Section 3.02 of this notice, that but for the in- volvement of the grantee engag- ing in activities to perform the functions of, or to carry out the purposes of, the supported organ- ization, the supported organiza- tion would normally be engaged in those activities itself. As an alternative to relying on a writ- ten representation from a grantee and spec- ified documents as described in A. or B. above, a grantor may rely on a reasoned written opinion of counsel of either the grantor or the grantee concluding that the grantee is a Type I, Type II, or function- ally integrated Type III supporting organi- zation. A private foundation considering a grant to a Type I, Type II, or functionally integrated Type III supporting organi- zation may need to obtain a list of the grantee’s supported organizations from the grantee to determine whether any of the supported organizations is controlled by disqualified persons of the private foun- dation.SeeSection 3.02, below, for the definition of control that may be used. If such control exists, the grant may not be a qualifying distribution and the foundation may be required to exercise expenditure responsibility with respect to the grant. Similarly, a sponsoring organization considering a grant from a donor advised fund to a Type I, Type II, or functionally integrated Type III supporting organi- zation may need to obtain a list of the grantee’s supported organizations from the grantee to determine whether any of the supported organizations is controlled by the fund’s donor or donor advisor (and any related parties).SeeSection 3.02, below, for the definition of control that may be used. If such control exists, the sponsoring organization will be required to exercise expenditure responsibility. .02 Standards for Determining Control and for Defining “Functionally Integrated Type III Supporting Organization” The Service and the Treasury Depart- ment intend to issue regulations regarding the meaning of “control” under sections 4942(g)(4)(A) and 4966(d)(4)(A) and the definition of a “functionally integrated Type III supporting organization” under section 4943(f)(5)(B). Until those regula- tions are issued, a grantor may rely on the standards described below for purposes of sections 4942, 4945 and 4966 (as appli- cable). Although regulations may adopt different standards from those referenced below, those regulations will apply to December 18, 200611242006–51 I.R.B. grants made by private foundations and sponsoring organizations no sooner than the date that the regulations are proposed. The standards set forth below will apply with respect to any grants made prior to that date. In determining whether a disqualified person with respect to a private founda- tion controls a supporting organization or one of its supported organizations, the con- trol standards established in Treas. Reg. section 53.4942(a)–3(a)(3) will apply. Un- der these standards, an organization is con- trolled by one or more disqualified persons with respect to a foundation if any such persons may, by aggregating their votes or positions of authority, require the sup- porting or supported organization to make an expenditure, or prevent the supporting organization or the supported organization from making an expenditure, regardless of the method by which the control is exer- cised or exercisable. Similarly, in determining whether a donor or donor advisor or a person related to a donor or donor advisor (as described in sections 4967(d) and 4958(f)(7)) of any donor advised fund controls a supported organization of the grantee, the control standards established in Treas. Reg. sec- tion 53.4942(a)–3(a)(3) will apply. Under these standards, a supported organization is controlled by one or more donor or donor advisors (and any related parties) of any donor advised fund if any such persons may, by aggregating their votes or positions of authority, require a supported organization to make an expenditure, or prevent a supported organization from making an expenditure, regardless of the method by which the control is exercised or exercisable. Also, solely for purposes of a represen- tation or opinion of counsel on which a grantor may rely, an organization will be considered a functionally integrated Type III supporting organization if it would meet the test set forth in Treas. Reg. section 1.509(a)–4(i)(3)(ii). Section 4. APPLICABILITY DATE FOR EXCESS BENEFIT TRANSACTIONS BY SUPPORTING ORGANIZATIONS As stated in Section 2.03, under sec- tion 4958(c), as amended by the PPA, any grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment by a supporting organization to a substantial contributor or a person related to a substantial contributor (as described in section 4958(c)(3)(B)), and any loan pro- vided by a supporting organization to cer- tain disqualified persons, is treated auto- matically as an excess benefit transaction, with the entire amount paid to the substan- tial contributor or disqualified person and those related to them treated as an excess benefit. The statute provides that this new rule applies to transactions occurring after July 25, 2006. Treasury and the IRS understand that before the PPA was enacted on August 17, 2006, a supporting organization may have entered into a binding contract or other le- gal obligation to pay substantial contribu- tors, or persons related to substantial con- tributors, for goods or services, or to pro- vide a loan to a disqualified person. At the time the supporting organization en- tered into these contracts or other legal obligations, the payments required under them were not necessarily considered ex- cess benefit transactions. To address the change to the law un- der the PPA, the IRS will not consider any payment made pursuant to a written con- tract that was binding on August 17, 2006 as an excess benefit transaction under new section 4958(c)(3), provided that (1) such contract was binding at all times after Au- gust 17, 2006 and before payment is made, (2) the contract is not modified during such period, and (3) the payment under the con- tract is made on or before August 17, 2007. Termination of the contract does not con- stitute a modification for this purpose. Similarly, relief is provided with re- spect to certain arrangements that are not governed by a binding written contract de- scribed in the preceding paragraph. With respect to any such arrangement involving an employment relationship in existence, or other legal obligation in effect, on Au- gust 17, 2006, the IRS will not consider any payment pursuant to such an arrange- ment as an excess benefit transaction un- der new section 4958(c)(3), provided that (1) the terms of such arrangement are not modified after August 17, 2006, (2) any services are performed and any goods are delivered as required by the arrangement no later than December 31, 2006, and (3) the payment is made no later than August 17, 2007. Termination of the arrangement does not constitute a modification for this purpose. The applicability dates set forth in this section affect only liability for excise taxes under new section 4958(c)(3). Notwith- standing any relief provided in this section, if the supporting organization pays in ex- cess of reasonable compensation for ser- vices or in excess of fair market value for goods, it jeopardizes continued tax exemp- tion under section 501(c)(3), and the in- dividuals receiving the payments may be subject to excise taxes under section 4958. In addition, any relief provided by this sec- tion does not alter whether a transaction is an excess benefit transaction under section 4958(c)(1). Section 5. DONOR ADVISED FUNDS New section 4966(c)(1)(A) imposes an excise tax on all distributions to natural persons from donor advised funds effec- tive for taxable years beginning after Au- gust 17, 2006. However, pursuant to the authority described inSection2.02above, certain funds or accounts are excepted from the definition of donor advised fund. .01 Employer-Sponsored Disaster Relief Assistance Programs The definition of donor advised fund in section 4966(d)(2)(A) encompasses all funds and accounts owned or controlled by a sponsoring organization separately iden- tified with reference to the contribution of a donor or donors for which the donor, or anyone appointed by the donor, has or reasonably expects to have, advisory priv- ileges. Section 4966(d)(2)(C) grants the Secretary the authority to exempt a fund or account (a “fund”) from the definition of donor advised fund. Certain employers may establish disas- ter relief funds at a community foundation or other public charity to provide disas- ter relief grants to employees or their fam- ily members who are the victims of a ma- jor disaster. The sponsoring organization may receive contributions to these funds from both the employer and its employees. If these employer-sponsored disaster relief funds are within the definition of donor advised funds, any distribution from these funds to employees ortheir family mem- bers would be subject to excise tax under new section 4966. Pursuant to the authority under 4966(d)(2)(C), the IRS and Department of Treasury exclude from the definition of 2006–51 I.R.B.1125December 18, 2006 donor advised fund any employer-spon- sored disaster relief fund that meets the following requirements: a. the fund serves a single identified charitable purpose, which is to pro- vide relief from one or more qualified disasters within the meaning of sec- tion 139(c)(1), (2), or (3); 1 b. the fund serves a large or indefinite class (a “charitable class”); c. recipients of grants from the fund are selected based on objective determi- nations of need; d. the selection of recipients of grants from the fund is made using either an independent selection committee or adequate substitute procedures to ensure that any benefit to the em- ployer is incidental and tenuous. The selection committee is independent if a majority of the members of the committee consists of persons who are not in a position to exercise sub- stantial influence over the affairs of the employer; e. no payment is made from the fund to or for the benefit of: i. any director, officer, or trustee of the sponsoring organization of the fund, or ii. members of the fund’s selection committee; and f. the fund maintains adequate records that demonstrate the recipients’ needs for the disaster relief assistance pro- vided. Satisfaction of these requirements does not affect the determination of whether any payments made from the fund might result in taxable compensation to the employees. .02 Applicability Date for Educational Grants As provided in Section 2.02 above, un- der new section 4966, distributions to nat- ural persons from a donor advised fund are subject to an excise tax. The PPA provides that section 4966 applies to cer- tain distributions (including certain educa- tional grants) made in taxable years begin- ning after August 17, 2006. The excise tax applies irrespective of whether the grant is excludable from the recipient’s income as a scholarship or fellowship under section 117. The IRS and Department of Treasury understand that certain educational grants may have been committed to an individ- ual on or before the date of enactment, the payments of which extend beyond August 17, 2006. Pursuant to this notice, section 4966(c)(1)(A) shall not apply to payments made after August 17, 2006, with respect to an educational grant, if the payment is made pursuant to a grant commitment en- tered into on or before August 17, 2006. A commitment will be considered entered into on or before August 17, 2006, if: a. the educational grant was awarded on an objective and nondiscriminatory basis and is reasonable in amount in light of the purposes of the educa- tional grant; b. the educational grant was not awarded to, nor are payments made pursuant to that grant, to a donor, donor advi- sor, or any person related to a donor or donor advisor (as described in sec- tions 4967(d) and 4958(f)(7)); c. on or before August 17, 2006: (1) (a) the name of the educational grant recipient, the nature of the educa- tional grant, the amount of the educa- tional grant, the date on which it was awarded, and the educational grant period, were entered on the records of the sponsoring organization or were otherwise adequately evidenced, or (b) notice of the payments to be received was communicated to the payee in writing, and (2) the spon- soring organization keeps a record of such information or notice for a period that ends no earlier than three years after the close of the taxable year in which the last payment is made under the grant; and d. there is no material change in the amount or in the conditions of the educational grant, such as a required reapplication for the grant. Notwithstanding the above, section 4967 may apply to any grant that oth- erwise fits within the criteria specified. Thus, if a sponsoring organization makes an educational grant distribution that re- sults in more than an incidental benefit to a donor, donor advisor, or a person related to a donor or donor advisor, the grant will be subject to excise tax. Section 6. REQUEST FOR COMMENTS The IRS and the Department of Trea- sury request comments regarding this no- tice and suggestions for future guidance with respect to changes in requirements for donor advised funds and supporting organizations or other changes affecting tax-exempt organizations under the PPA. Comments should refer to Notice 2006–109 and be submitted by Febru- ary 1, 2007, to: Internal Revenue Service SE:T:EO:RA:G (Notice 2006–109) P.O. Box 7604 Ben Franklin Station Washington, DC 20044 Submissions may be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. to: SE:T:EO:RA:T:G (Notice 2006–109) Courier’s Desk Internal Revenue Service 1111 Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, DC 20224 Alternatively, taxpayers may sub- mit comments electronically to eoppa@irs.gov.Please include “No- tice 2006–109” in the subject line of any electronic communications. All comments will be available for pub- lic inspection and copying. 1 Under sections 139(c)(1), (2) and (3), a qualified disaster means a disaster that results from a terroristic or military action (as defined in section692(c)(2)), a Presidentially declared disaster (as defined in section 1033(h)(3)), and a disaster that results from an accident involving a common carrier or from any other event which the Secretarydetermines to be of a catastrophic nature. December 18, 200611262006–51 I.R.B. Section 7. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collection of information contained in this notice has been reviewed and ap- proved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545–2050. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. The requirements to collect information are in Sections 3 and 5 of this notice. Col- lecting the required information provides private foundations and sponsoring orga- nizations of donor advised funds with re- lief from excise taxes imposed by sections 4942, 4945 and 4966 of the Code. The estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden is 612,294 hours. The estimated annual burden per re- spondent/recordkeeper varies from 7 hours, 53 minutes to 9 hours, 48 minutes, depending on individual circumstances, with an estimated average of 8 1 /2hours. The estimated total number of respondents and/or recordkeepers is 65,000. The estimated frequency of collection of such information is occasional. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. section 6103. Section 8. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this notice are Mary Jo Salins and Robert Fontenrose of the Exempt Organizations, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. For further information regarding this notice, contact Ms. Salins at (202) 283–9453, or Mr. Fontenrose at (202) 283–9484 (not a toll-free call). Recordkeeping Requirements for Charitable Contributions Made by Payroll Deduction Notice 2006–110 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This notice provides guidance on how charitable contributions made by payroll deduction may meet the requirements of § 170(f)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code. Taxpayers claiming charitable contri- bution deductions for cash, check, or other monetary gifts made in taxable years be- ginning after August 17, 2006, are subject to the new recordkeeping requirements of § 170(f)(17), as added by section 1217 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, P.L. 109–280, 120 Stat. 780 (2006) (PPA). To substantiate a deduction, § 170(f)(17) requires a taxpayer to maintain a bank record or a written communication from the donee showing the name of the donee organization, the date of the contribution, and the amount of the contribution. For a charitable contribution made by payroll deduction, a pay stub, Form W–2, or other employer-furnished document that sets forth the amount withheld for payment to a donee organization, along with a pledge card prepared by or at the direction of the donee organization, will be deemed to be a “written communication from the donee organization” that satisfies the require- ments of § 170(f)(17). The Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department expect to is- sue regulations under § 170 incorporat- ing the recordkeeping requirements of § 170(f)(17). Taxpayers making chari- table contributions by payroll deduction mayrelyonthisnoticetocomplywiththe new requirements until those regulations are effective. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND Section 170 generally allows a deduc- tion, subject to certain limitations, for any charitable contribution (as defined in § 170(c)) payment of which is made during the taxable year. For any contribution of $250 or more, § 170(f)(8) provides that no deduction is allowed unless the taxpayer substantiates the contribution by a con- temporaneous written acknowledgment of the contribution by the donee organ- ization. The contemporaneous written acknowledgment must contain the amount of cash and a description of any property other than cash contributed; a statement whether the donee organization provided any goods or servicesin consideration for the contribution; and a description and good faith estimate of the value of any goods or services provided in considera- tion for the contribution, or, if the goods or services consist solely of intangible re- ligious benefits, a statement to that effect. Section 1.170A–13(f)(11)(i) of the In- come Tax Regulations provides that a contribution made by means of withhold- ing from a taxpayer’s wages and payment by the taxpayer’s employer to a donee organization (i.e., a contribution made by payroll deduction) may be substantiated, for purposes of § 170(f)(8), by both: (1) a pay stub, Form W–2, or other docu- ment furnished by the employer that sets forth the amount withheld by the em- ployer for the purpose of payment to a donee organization; and (2) a pledge card or other document prepared by or at the direction of the donee organization that includes a statement to the effect that the organization does not provide goods or services in whole or partial consider- ation for any contribution made to the organization by payroll deduction. Sec- tion 1.170A–13(f)(11)(ii) provides that the contribution amount withheld from each payment of wages to a taxpayer is treated as a separate contribution for purposes of applying the $250 threshold in § 170(f)(8) to charitable contributions made by pay- roll deduction. Section 1.170A–13(f)(12) provides, in relevant part, that an organization de- scribed in § 170(c), or an organization described in 5 CFR 950.105 (a Principal Combined Fund Organization for purposes of the Combined Federal Campaign) and acting in that capacity, that receives a pay- ment made as a contribution is treated as a donee organization solely for purposes of § 170(f)(8), even if the organization (pursuant to the donor’s instructions or otherwise) distributes the amount received to one or more organizations described in § 170(c). Section 1217 of the PPA adds § 170(f)(17), effective for contributions made in taxable years beginning after August 17, 2006. Section 170(f)(17) pro- vides that no deduction is allowed under 2006–51 I.R.B.1127December 18, 2006 § 170(a) for any contribution of a cash, check, or other monetary gift, unless the taxpayer maintains as a record of the contribution a bank record or a written communication from the donee showing the name of the donee organization and the date and the amount of the contri- bution. Unlike § 170(f)(8), which only applies to contributions of $250 or more, § 170(f)(17) applies to any contribution of a cash, check, or other monetary gift. Any contribution of $250 or more made by cash, check, or other monetary gift is subject to §§ 170(f)(8) and (f)(17). No de- duction for a contribution of $250 or more made by payroll deduction is allowed un- less the taxpayer satisfies the substantia- tion requirements of each section. SECTION 3. APPLICATION OF § 170(f)(17) TO CONTRIBUTIONS MADE BY PAYROLL DEDUCTION A deduction for a contribution made by payroll deduction in taxable years begin- ning after August 17, 2006, will not be allowed unless the recordkeeping require- ments of § 170(f)(17) are met. In the case of a contribution made by payroll deduc- tion, a “written communication from the donee organization” within the meaning of § 170(f)(17) will be deemed to include (1) a pay stub, Form W–2, or other docu- ment furnished by the employer that sets forth the amount withheld during a tax- able year by the employer for the purpose of payment to a donee organization, to- gether with (2) a pledge card or other doc- ument prepared by or at the direction of the donee organization that shows the name of the donee organization. An organization described in § 170(c), or an organization described in 5 CFR 950.105 (a Principal Combined Fund Organization for purposes of the Combined Federal Campaign) and acting in that capacity, that receives a pay- ment made as a contribution will be treated as a donee organization for purposes of § 170(f)(17). To substantiate a contribution of $250 or more made by payroll deduction, the pledge card or other document prepared by the donee organization also must include a statement to the effect that the organiza- tion does not provide goods or services in whole or partial consideration for any con- tributions made to the organization by pay- roll deduction. The Service and the Treasury De- partment expect to issue revised regu- lations under § 170 that will incorpo- rate the recordkeeping requirements of § 170(f)(17). Taxpayers may rely on this notice to substantiate contributions made by payroll deduction in taxable years be- ginning after August 17, 2006, until those regulations are effective. SECTION 4. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collections of information refer- enced in this notice have been previously reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as part of the promulgation of Section 1.170A–13 in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control num- ber 1545–0754. This notice merely clari- fies the substantiation required for a contri- bution of a cash, check, or other monetary gift subject to § 170(f)(17). An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return in- formation are confidential, as required by § 6103. SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this notice are Nancy J. Lee and Patricia M. Zweibel of theOfficeofAssociateChiefCounsel(In- come Tax & Accounting). For further information regarding this notice, contact Nancy J. Lee at (202) 622–5020 (not a toll-free call). December 18, 200611282006–51 I.R.B. Part IV. Items of General Interest Announcement of Disciplinary Actions Involving Attorneys, Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents, and Enrolled Actuaries — Suspensions, Censures, Disbarments, and Resignations Announcement 2006-94 Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries may not accept assistance from, or assist, any person who is under disbar- ment or suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service if the assis- tance relates to a matter constituting prac- tice before the Internal Revenue Service and may not knowingly aid or abet another person to practice before the Internal Rev- enue Service during a period of suspen- sion, disbarment, or ineligibility of such other person. To enable attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries to identify persons to whom these restrictions apply, the Director, Of- fice of Professional Responsibility, will announce in the Internal Revenue Bulletin their names, their city and state, their pro- fessional designation, the effective date of disciplinary action, and the period of suspension. This announcement will ap- pear in the weekly Bulletin at the earliest practicable date after such action and will continue to appear in the weekly Bulletins for five successive weeks. Consent Suspensions From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, an attorney, certified pub- lic accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, in order to avoid the institution or conclusion of a proceeding for his or her disbarment or suspension from prac- tice before the Internal Revenue Service, may offer his or her consent to suspension from such practice. The Director, Office of Professional Responsibility, in his dis- cretion, may suspend an attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or en- rolled actuary in accordance with the con- sent offered. The following individuals have been placed under consent suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- vice: NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Tomasulo, Maria V.Wantagh, NYCPAIndefinite from August 7, 2006 Maloy, Jr., Robert J.Galion, OHCPAIndefinite from August 15, 2006 Pate, Janet M.Broadview, NMCPAIndefinite from August 15, 2006 Scott, HowardMiami, FLAttorneyIndefinite from August 15, 2006 Adamic, Jonathan E.San Lorenzo, CACPAIndefinite from August 18, 2006 2006–51 I.R.B.1129December 18, 2006 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Becker, Ira S.Wilmette, ILCPAAugust 22, 2006 to August 21, 2008 Snigur, Virginia IaquintaWarwick, NYAttorneyIndefinite from August 31, 2006 Galpern, Joel G.North Miami, FLCPAIndefinite from September 1, 2006 DiSiena, Frank E.Katonah, NYCPAIndefinite from September 4, 2006 Carusona, Thomas M.Huntington, NYAttorneyIndefinite from September 15, 2006 Shaikh, Firoz A.Melville, NYCPAIndefinite from September 15, 2006 Wickline, Ella L.Ronceverte, WVEnrolled AgentIndefinite from September 15, 2006 Smith, Daniel B.Garden City, NYCPAIndefinite from September 18, 2006 Carlin, Charles R.South Bend, INCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Devine, Daniel M.Boca Raton, FLCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Dupont, Hewitt, J.Daytona Beach, FLCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Farrell, Raymond J.Matawan, NJAttorneyIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Kelligrew, John R.White Plains, NYAttorneyIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Klein, Robert B.Bardonia, NYEnrolled AgentIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Long, Gregory S.Hutchinson, KSAttorneyIndefinite from October 1, 2006 December 18, 200611302006–51 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Moore, Ronald L.Cayce, SCCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Schaffer, Robert J.Calverton, NYCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Berlin, StanleyErie, PAAttorneyIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Briscoe, JackDrexel Hill, PAAttorneyIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Buzzeo, Michael V.New Canaan, CTCPAIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Sacco, John M.Pound Ridge, NYCPAIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Sheiman, Alan P.Sherman Oaks,CAEnrolled AgentIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Tourin, MarkMiami, FLCPAIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Burns, William J.Randolph, MAAttorneyIndefinite from October 16, 2006 Webb, Norman R.Daphne, ALCPAIndefinite from October 16, 2006 Brown, Guia EPHobe Sound, FLEnrolled AgentOctober 20, 2006 to April 19, 2008 Gram, John A.Gainesville, GAAttorneyIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Herzog, Samuel A.Jericho, NYCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Kellicker, John F.Cleveland, OHCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Krieger, Robert M.Hampton, NHCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Minsky, Neil J.Randolph, NJCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 2006–51 I.R.B.1131December 18, 2006 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension O’Brien, TimothyNewton Center, MAAttorneyIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Sukenik, MartinKew Gardens, NYAttorneyIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Savoy, CassandraEast Orange, NJAttorneyIndefinite from November 7, 2006 Bonner, Charles B.Athens, GACPAIndefinite from November 15, 2006 Levine, Barton P.New York, NYAttorneyIndefinite from November 15, 2006 Taves, Joseph G.Provincetown, MACPAIndefinite from November 15, 2006 Young, RonaldFairfield, CTCPAIndefinite from November 16, 2006 Brush, Charles, H.Southbury, CTCPAIndefinite from December 1, 2006 Jacob, Robert T.Tucson, AZCPAIndefinite from December 15, 2006 Expedited Suspensions From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, the Director, Office of Pro- fessional Responsibility, is authorized to immediately suspend from practice before the Internal RevenueService any practi- tioner who, within five years from the date the expedited proceeding is instituted (1) has had a license to practice as an attor- ney, certified public accountant, or actuary suspended or revoked for cause or (2) has been convicted of certain crimes. The following individuals have been placed under suspension from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service by virtue of the expedited proceeding provisions: NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Williams, Donna M.York, PACPAIndefinite from July 25, 2006 Foushee, Wayne H.Winston-Salem, NCAttorneyIndefinite from August 3, 2006 December 18, 200611322006–51 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Kronegold, Sheldon H.Englewood, NJAttorneyIndefinite from August 3, 2006 Norman, ClarenceBrooklyn, NYAttorneyIndefinite from August 3, 2006 Chin, ArnoldSan Francisco, CAAttorneyIndefinite from August 31, 2006 McCann, ThomasDes Moines, IAAttorneyIndefinite from August 31, 2006 Whaley, Daniel P.Hood, CAAttorneyIndefinite from August 31, 2006 Chukumba, Stephen C.Montclair, NJAttorneyIndefinite from September 12, 2006 Katz, Edward C.New York, NYAttorneyIndefinite from September 12, 2006 Kadunce, Darrell L.Butler,PAAttorneyIndefinite from September 18, 2006 Allen, Robert W.Torrance, CACPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Brown, Davin W.Raleigh, NCCPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Cunningham, R. ScottDalton, GAAttorneyIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Eilers, Tom D.Raleigh, NCCPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Gerdes, Roger A.Carpinteria, CAAttorneyIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Kurth, Richard FrederickDanville, ILAttorneyIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Mitchell, McArthur D.Charlotte, NCCPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 2006–51 I.R.B.1133December 18, 2006 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Ragusa, Patricia A.Spring, TXCPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Wulfsberg, David E.Murrieta, CAAttorneyIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Cox, Brian J.Plymouth, MICPAIndefinite from September 25, 2006 Mandelman, Michael D.Mequon, WIAttorneyIndefinite from September 25, 2006 Miller, Steven L.Canal Winchester, OHAttorneyIndefinite from September 25, 2006 Felli, Jay A.Mequon, WIAttorneyIndefinite from October 2, 2006 Schoch V, Arch K.High Point, NCAttorneyIndefinite from October 2, 2006 Andre, Patrick F.Manchester, MOAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Brill, Kevin MichaelDowners Grove, ILAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Day, Richard G.Largo, FLAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Dull, Kay E.Miami Shores, FLAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Frank, Arthur J.Chicago, ILAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Gackle, Thomas E.Plymouth, MIAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Hamilton, Howard D.Fort Dodge, IAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Hodge, Robert M.Lafayette, LAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Lesyshen, Donna P.Waterloo, IAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 December 18, 200611342006–51 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Peiss, John H.Downers Grove, ILAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Petty, James E.Austin, TXCPAIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Ruffin-Hudson, Linda C.Saint Louis, MOAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Schaefer, James E.St. LouisPark, MNAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Schmitt, Martha G.Minneapolis, MNAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Shannon, Terrance J.Mission Viejo, CAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Smith, Matthew S.Denver, COAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Swanson, RichardWest Chicago, ILCPAIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Thomas, Kenneth A.Farmers Branch, TXAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Tomasa, Ryan H.Honolulu, HIAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Williams, Jr., Harry D.San Antonio, TXAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Wilson, Jr., Robert N.Ayer, MAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Yum, Chris ChulhoWoodbridge, VAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Dunham, Richard G.Irvine, CAEnrolled AgentIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Housman, DavidAlbuquerque, NMAttorneyIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Malitz, Charles P.Beachwood, OHCPAIndefinite from October 15, 2006 2006–51 I.R.B.1135December 18, 2006 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Emig, Robert W.Houston, TXCPAIndefinite from October 24, 2006 Freese, Scott D.Norfolk, NEAttorneyIndefinite from October 24, 2006 Rambo, Byron L.Sanford, FLEAIndefinite from October 24, 2006 Ask, Ronald W.Riverside, CAAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Berry, Richard S.Tempe, AZAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Burkhardt, William R.Canyon Lake, TXCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Callaway, Jr., Paul F.Greensboro, NCCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Doyle, David W.Arvada,COAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Elmore, III, VirgilBirmingham, ALAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Grandt, Lawrence E.Gurnee, ILCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Hanson, Steven G.Lodi, CAAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Omodele, BoluwajiHouston, TXCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Rahden, Horst R.Fort Wayne, INCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Censoprano, SalvatoreFoster City, CACPAIndefinite from October 31, 2006 Powell, James S.Lakewood, COAttorneyIndefinite from October 31, 2006 Allen, Leonard G.Mesa, AZCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 December 18, 200611362006–51 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Parker, Donald A.Benson, NCAttorneyIndefinite from November 6, 2006 Rogers, James M.Tulsa, OKAttorneyIndefinite from November 6, 2006 Coopet, Michael W.Saint Paul, MNAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Day, Jr., John TaylorHingham, MAAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Grella, Paul J.Canton, MAAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Meggers, Theodore M.Des Moines, IAAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Tolbert, James L.Los Angeles, CAAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Suspensions From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service After Notice and an Opportunity for a Proceeding Under Title 31, Code of Federal Reg- ulations, Part 10, after notice and an op- portunity for a proceeding before an ad- ministrative law judge, the following indi- viduals have been placed under suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service: NameAddressDesignationEffective Date Lazaro, CharlesVisalia, CAAttorneyJuly 20, 2006 to January 19, 2010 Wasilowski, RonaldNatrona Heights, PACPAJuly 21, 2006 to July 20, 2011 Wellbery, William J.Deerfield Beach, FLCPAOctober 12, 2006 to October 11, 2008 Clapper, Gary L.La Mesa, CAEnrolled AgentNovember 2, 2006 to November 1, 2008 2006–51 I.R.B.1137December 18, 2006 Consent Disbarments From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, an attorney, certified pub- lic accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, in order to avoid institution or con- clusion of a proceeding for his or her dis- barment or suspension from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service, may of- fer his or her consent to disbarment from such practice. The Director, Office of Pro- fessional Responsibility, in his discretion, may disbar an attorney, certified public ac- countant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actu- ary in accordance with the consent offered. The following individuals have been placed under consent disbarment from practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- vice: NameAddressDesignationDate of Disbarment Grossman, Robert S.Ardmore, PAAttorneyIndefinite from October 4, 2006 Disbarments From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service After Notice and an Opportunity for a Proceeding Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, after notice and an oppor- tunity for a proceeding before an adminis- trative law judge, the following individu- als have been disbarred from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service: NameAddressDesignationEffective Date Hubbard, MurphySpringfield, MOCPASeptember 20, 2006 Kardos, Sandra E.Van Nuys, CACPAOctober 2, 2006 Jewett, Jerry A. Fremont ,OH Enrolle dAgent Novembe r 2, 2006 Censure Issued by Consent Under Title 31, Code of Federal Reg- ulations, Part 10, in lieu of a proceeding being instituted or continued, an attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, may offer his or her consent to the issuance of a censure. Cen- sure is a public reprimand. The following individuals have con- sented to the issuance of a Censure: NameAddressDesignationDate of Censure Applegate, William F.Madison, NJCPASeptember 12, 2006 Vigliotti, Anthony J.East Haven, CTEnrolled AgentSeptember 12, 2006 Bolgiani, Janette A.Brooklyn, NYEnrolled AgentSeptember 14, 2006 Cheney, James E.Phelps, NYCPASeptember 18, 2006 Dollinger, DouglasMiddletown, NYAttorneyOctober 2, 2006 Reeves, Zak E.Denver, COEnrolled AgentOctober 2, 2006 December 18, 200611382006–51 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Censure Castiglione, JohnPittsfield, MAAttorneyOctober 4, 2006 Shannon, James P.Rochester, NHAttorneyOctober 4, 2006 Kuller, Mark A.Bethesda, MDAttorneyOctober 6, 2006 Resignations of Enrolled Agents Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, an enrolled agent, in or- der to avoid the institution or conclusion of a proceeding for his or her disbarment or suspension from practice before the In- ternal Revenue Service, may offer his or her resignation as an enrolled agent. The Director, Office of Professional Responsi- bility, in his discretion, may accept the of- fered resignation. The Director, Office of Professional Responsibility, has accepted offers of res- ignation as an enrolled agent from the following individuals: NameAddressDate of Resignation Schwartz, JudyLas Vegas, NVOctober 13, 2006 AJCA Modifications to the Section 6111 Regulations; Correction Announcement 2006–98 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Correction to notice of pro- posedrulemakingbycross-referenceto temporary regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains a correction to notice of proposed rule- making by cross-reference to temporary regulations (REG–103039–05, 2006–49 I.R.B. 1057) that were published in the Federal Registeron Thursday, Novem- ber 2, 2006 (71 FR 64496) relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by material advisors. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tara P. Volungis or Charles Wien, 202–622–3070 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: Background The notice o f proposed rulemaking by cross-refe rence to temporary regulations (REG–10303 9–05) that is the subject of this corre ction is under sections 6111 and 6112 of the Internal Revenue Code. Need for Correction As published, the notice of proposed rulemaking by cross-reference to tempo- rary regulations (REG–103039–05) con- tains an error that may prove to be mislead- ing and is in need of clarification. Correction of Publication Accordin gly, the notice of proposed rulemak ing by cross-reference to tempo- rary reg ulations (REG–103039–05) that was the s ubject of FR Doc. E6–18321 is correct ed as follows: §301.6111–3 [Corrected] On page 64499, column 1, §301.6111–3(b)(2)(ii)(B), first para- graph of the column, lines 4 and 5, the language “disclosure of the tax structure or tax aspects of the transaction is limited in” is corrected to read “disclosure of the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction is limited in”. LaNita Van Dyke, Branch Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch, Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure and Administration). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on December 1, 2006, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for December 4, 2006, 71 F.R. 70335) Foundations Status of Certain Organizations Announcement 2006–99 The following organizations have failed to establish or have been unable to main- tain their status as public charities or as op- erating foundations. Accordingly, grantors and contributors maynot, after this date, rely on previous rulings or designations in the Cumulative List of Organizations (Publication 78), or on the presumption arising from the filing of notices under sec- tion 508(b) of the Code. This listing does notindicate that the organizations have lost their status as organizations described in section 501(c)(3), eligible to receive de- ductible contributions. 2006–51 I.R.B.1139December 18, 2006 Former Public Charities.The follow- ing organizations (which have been treated as organizations thatare not private foun- dations described in section 509(a) of the Code) are now classified as private foun- dations: Act of Change, Dallas, TX African Federation, Inc., Ossining, NY Alliance for Consumer Housing and Educational Services, Inc., Stone Mountain, GA American Flyers Special Development Sport Team, Springfield, OH American Foundation for Abused Childrens Therapy, Raleigh, NC American Society for Education & Training in Aviation, Las Vegas, NV Aseonyn Opportunity Center, Inc., Fort Lauderdale, FL Asian Community of California, Inc., Richmond, CA Aspirations Center Community Development Corporation, East St. Louis, IL Bicycle for Everyones Earth USA, Phoenix, AZ Big Horn Lenape Fed, Martinsville, OH Bless the Children, Dallas, TX Blessed to Bless Phase II, Berkley, MO Boston Institute for the Advancement of Science, Inc., Hyde Park, MA Calligraphy Education Group, Silver Spring, MD CCD of Texas, Inc., Richardson, TX Center for Universal Understanding, Inc., Charlotte, SC Charles Livingston Family Research Association, Salt Lake City, UT Clover Housing and Redevelopment Services, Clover, SC Collaboration of Creation, Inc., Sacramento, CA Colorado Business Roundtable, Denver, CO Community Care Service, Warner Robins, GA Community for Humanity Agency, La Habra, CA Community Outreach Ministries, Inc., Safford, AZ Consciousness, Inc., Milwaukee, WI Corenet Global Community Reinvestment Challenge, Atlanta, GA Cornerstone Counseling and Learning Center, Inc., Bronx, NY Cultural Community Care, Inc., Sherman, TX Cutting Edge of Medical Invention Foundation, Malibu, CA David B. and Eileen M. Kinney Memorial Childhood Foundation, Los Angeles, CA Delphi Foundation, Middleburg, VA Derrick E. Houston Ministries, Inc., Birmingham, AL Despite the Odds, Inc., Miami, FL Dicarlo Corporation, Newton, MA Disciples of Christ Community Development Center, Tuscaloosa, AL D-One Education and Sports Foundation, Inc., Greensboro, NC Edna Travis Helping Hands Foundation, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA Foundation of Family Happiness, Arlington, VA Friends of Fun Shop Foundation, Springfield, IL Frontline Bible Ministries, Inc., Ypsilanti, MI Gathering Point, Chicago, IL Golden Years, Hattiesburg, MS Good Shephard Holy Cross Apostolate, Inc., Elyria, OH Goodbyebills, Inc., El Paso, TX Harvest for Haiti, Oakland, CA Hep C Advocated Network, Inc., Longview, TX Illuminated Life Foundation, Honolulu, HI Immunogenic Research Foundation, Inc., Pompano Beach, FL Indiana Assisted Living Foundation, Inc., Indianapolis, IN International Tcm Center, Pittsburgh, PA International Word Outreach Ministries, Inc., Chicago, IL Jeffrey Sealey, Tuscaloosa, AL Joshua & Caleb Community Development Corporation, Baton Rouge, LA Jus Tus, Inc., Rancho Cucamonga, CA Kicking Kids, Inc., Douglasville, GA Kingdom House Therapeutic Treatment Center, Haslet, TX Kiwanis Club of North Mason Foundation TrustFund,Belfair,WA Lakemor Foundation for Breast Cancer Research, Inc., Reno, NV Lampkin-Asam Cancer Institute, Inc., Deltona, FL Last Day Plea Publications, Baltimore, MD Law Street Economic Development Corporation, New Orleans, LA Lear Charitable Foundation, Garden Grove, CA Legacy Foundation, Shorewood, MN LFC Recreation Center for the Aged and Disabled Adults, Houston, TX Living Word Affordable Housing Communities, Incorporated, Nashville, TN Local Organizing Committee, Fresno, CA Lubbock Area Children Empowerment, Lubbock, TX Malcolm Foundation, Inc., Madison, MS Manjui Foundation, Inc., Baltimore, MD Metro Mustangs Basketball Foundation, Dallas, TX New Foundation Church, Philadelphia, MS Newport Housing Authority Development Corporation, Newport, TN Northey Foundation, Morrison, CO Olen C. and Carmen Hendrix Foundation, Prescott, AR Open Heart of Love Non Profit Organization, Matteson, IL Order of the Dragon, Bakersfield, CA Out of Pain, Inc., Montgomery Village, MD Outdoors for All, Lansing, MI Patrajsha Connection, Los Angeles, CA Peniel Family Resource Center, Inc., Lithonia, GA People Caring for People Through Technology PCP Group Community, Odenton, MD Percussion for Kids Association, Seattle, WA Philant, San Diego, CA Piller Family Foundation in Memory of Raizy Rivky and Eli Piller, Brooklyn, NY P L I E, Greensboro, NC Potter’s Center for the Homeless, Inc., Norwalk, CT Power Training Academy, Inc., Columbus, OH Presidio Films Foundation, Inc., Newport Beach, CA Prima Sounds Foundation, Inc., Winter Park, FL Providence Baptist Church Foundation, Inc., Opelika, AL Quiet Environment Society, Inc., Tewksbury, MA Reaching You Resource Center, Inc., Thomasville, GA Restoration Dream Center, Inc., Mabelvale, AR Revelation Enterprise, Los Angeles, CA Rhema Sports Park and Learning Center, Virginia Beach, VA December 18, 200611402006–51 I.R.B. Rivers of Living Water Ministries, Inc., Monroe, NC San Juan Island Farm and Retreat Center, Seattle, WA Second Chance a Sober Living Facility, Tucson, AZ Sewickley Township Community Ambulance Service, Herminie, PA Shantivanam Northern Knights Camp and Conference Center, Inc., Glover, VT Social Venture Network, San Francisco, CA Solid Oak Accessible Resources, Inc., Nacogdoches, TX Solid Rock Productions, Inc., Scottsdale, AZ South Florida Community Development Corporation, Miami, FL St. Francois Society, St. Louis, MO Steps Vocational Services, Marysville, WA Student Image & Career Consulting, Inc., Mableton, GA Tennessee Ministries, Madisonville, TN This-Story, Inc., Portland, OR Triumph Empowerment Center, Inc., Erwin, NC United States Colored Troops Institute of Suffolk County, Amityville, NY Victory Enterprises and Ministries, Reseda, CA Volunteer Refugee Aid International, Inc., Temple City, CA Well – Spring Prevention, Inc., Miami, FL Whitemarsh Continuing Care Retirement Community, Plymouth Meeting, PA William H. McDonald Community Outreach Center, Inc., Kansas City, KS WithOneAccord,Durham,NC Women Ministering Women, Inc., Kechi, KS Yellow Cross AELS, Beaverton, OR Youngblood Enterprises, Inc., Montgomery, AL If an organization listed above submits information that warrants the renewal of its classification as a public charity or as a private operating foundation, the Inter- nal Revenue Service will issue a ruling or determination letter with the revised clas- sification as to foundation status. Grantors and contributors may thereafter rely upon such ruling or determination letter as pro- vided in section 1.509(a)–7 of the Income Tax Regulations. It is not the practice of the Service to announce such revised clas- sification of foundation status in the Inter- nal Revenue Bulletin. Appeals Closing Cases Involving Unsettled Listed Transactions Announcement 2006–100 The Internal Revenue Service an- nounced today that it is updating its procedures relating to cases involving a listed transaction with respect to which the Office of Appeals and the taxpayer are unable to reach a satisfactory settlement. The new procedures take effect today and are part of a continuing effort by the IRS to ensure the efficiency and integrity of tax administration, while at the same time successfully combating abusive tax avoid- ance transactions. When a settlement cannot be reached by the Office of Appeals in a case that is not docketed in the Tax Court, it is ex- pected that the case will proceed to liti- gation. The Service wants to ensure that it has fully developed the limited num- ber of unagreed cases that involve listed transactions (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.6011–4) before it sends a statu- tory notice of deficiency (or other deter- mination notice triggering litigation rights) to the taxpayer. Consequently, the Service is revising its procedures to provide that when the Office of Appeals and the tax- payer are unable to reach a satisfactory set- tlement in a nondocketed case involving a listed transaction, the Office of Appeals will close out its consideration, notify the taxpayer, and send the case to the appro- priate Operating Division for further han- dling. The process by which a taxpayer seeks consideration of the case by the Of- fice of Appeals, and the manner in which Appeals and the taxpayer attempt to settle the case remain unchanged. After the case is closed by the Office of Appeals, the Operating Division will de- termine whether the unsettled adjustments relating to the listed transaction merit fur- ther development. If not, a statutory notice of deficiency (or other appropriate notice) will be issued to the taxpayer by the Op- erating Division. Iffurther case develop- ment is deemed necessary, additional de- velopment of the case will proceed and the statutory notice of deficiency (or other appropriate notice) will be issued to the taxpayer by the Operating Division after the development is completed. The deci- sion to further develop a case is expected to rarely occur and will be made by the Commissioner of the Operating Division after consultation with the Office of Chief Counsel to ensure national consistency. 2006–51 I.R.B.1141December 18, 2006 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rul- ings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. December 18, 2006i2006–51 I.R.B. Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2006–27 through 2006–51 Announcements: 2006-42, 2006-27 I.R.B.48 2006-43, 2006-27 I.R.B.48 2006-44, 2006-27 I.R.B.49 2006-45, 2006-31 I.R.B.121 2006-46, 2006-28 I.R.B.76 2006-47, 2006-28 I.R.B.78 2006-48, 2006-31 I.R.B.135 2006-49, 2006-29 I.R.B.89 2006-50, 2006-34 I.R.B.321 2006-51, 2006-32 I.R.B.222 2006-52, 2006-33 I.R.B.254 2006-53, 2006-33 I.R.B.254 2006-54, 2006-33 I.R.B.254 2006-55, 2006-35 I.R.B.342 2006-56, 2006-35 I.R.B.342 2006-57, 2006-35 I.R.B.343 2006-58, 2006-36 I.R.B.388 2006-59, 2006-36 I.R.B.388 2006-60, 2006-36 I.R.B.389 2006-61, 2006-36 I.R.B.390 2006-62, 2006-37 I.R.B.444 2006-63, 2006-37 I.R.B.445 2006-64, 2006-37 I.R.B.447 2006-65, 2006-37 I.R.B.447 2006-66, 2006-37 I.R.B.448 2006-67, 2006-38 I.R.B.509 2006-68, 2006-38 I.R.B.510 2006-69, 2006-37 I.R.B.449 2006-70, 2006-40 I.R.B.629 2006-71, 2006-40 I.R.B.630 2006-72, 2006-40 I.R.B.630 2006-73, 2006-42 I.R.B.745 2006-74, 2006-42 I.R.B.746 2006-75, 2006-42 I.R.B.746 2006-76, 2006-42 I.R.B.746 2006-77, 2006-42 I.R.B.748 2006-78, 2006-42 I.R.B.748 2006-79, 2006-43 I.R.B.792 2006-80, 2006-45 I.R.B.840 2006-81, 2006-44 I.R.B.821 2006-82, 2006-44 I.R.B.821 2006-83, 2006-44 I.R.B.822 2006-84, 2006-45 I.R.B.873 2006-85, 2006-45 I.R.B.873 2006-86, 2006-45 I.R.B.842 2006-87, 2006-44 I.R.B.822 2006-88, 2006-46 I.R.B.910 2006-89, 2006-44 I.R.B.826 2006-90, 2006-47 I.R.B.953 2006-91, 2006-47 I.R.B.953 2006-92, 2006-48 I.R.B. 1014 2006-93, 2006-48 I.R.B.1017 Announcements— Continued: 2006-94, 2006-48 I.R.B.1017 2006-95, 2006-50 I.R.B.1105 2006-96, 2006-50 I.R.B.1108 2006-97, 2006-50 I.R.B.1108 2006-98, 2006-51 I.R.B.1139 2006-99, 2006-51 I.R.B.1139 2006-100, 2006-51 I.R.B.1141 Notices: 2006-56, 2006-28 I.R.B.58 2006-57, 2006-27 I.R.B.13 2006-58, 2006-28 I.R.B.59 2006-59, 2006-28 I.R.B.60 2006-60, 2006-29 I.R.B.82 2006-61, 2006-29 I.R.B.85 2006-62, 2006-29 I.R.B.86 2006-63, 2006-29 I.R.B.87 2006-64, 2006-29 I.R.B.88 2006-65, 2006-31 I.R.B.102 2006-66, 2006-30 I.R.B.99 2006-67, 2006-33 I.R.B.248 2006-68, 2006-31 I.R.B.105 2006-69, 2006-31 I.R.B.107 2006-70, 2006-33 I.R.B.252 2006-71, 2006-34 I.R.B.316 2006-72, 2006-36 I.R.B.363 2006-73, 2006-35 I.R.B.339 2006-74, 2006-35 I.R.B.339 2006-75, 2006-36 I.R.B.366 2006-76, 2006-38 I.R.B.459 2006-77, 2006-40 I.R.B.590 2006-78, 2006-41 I.R.B.675 2006-79, 2006-43 I.R.B.763 2006-80, 2006-40 I.R.B.594 2006-81, 2006-40 I.R.B.595 2006-82, 2006-39 I.R.B.529 2006-83, 2006-40 I.R.B.596 2006-84, 2006-41 I.R.B.677 2006-85, 2006-41 I.R.B.677 2006-86, 2006-41 I.R.B.680 2006-87, 2006-43 I.R.B.766 2006-88, 2006-42 I.R.B.686 2006-89, 2006-43 I.R.B.772 2006-90, 2006-42 I.R.B.688 2006-91, 2006-42 I.R.B.688 2006-92, 2006-43 I.R.B.774 2006-93, 2006-44 I.R.B.798 2006-94, 2006-43 I.R.B.777 2006-95, 2006-45 I.R.B.848 2006-96, 2006-46 I.R.B.902 2006-97, 2006-46 I.R.B.904 2006-98, 2006-46 I.R.B.906 2006-99, 2006-46 I.R.B.907 2006-100, 2006-51 I.R.B.1109 2006-101, 2006-47 I.R.B.930 Notices— Continued: 2006-102, 2006-46 I.R.B.909 2006-103, 2006-47 I.R.B.931 2006-104, 2006-48 I.R.B.995 2006-105, 2006-50 I.R.B.1093 2006-106, 2006-49 I.R.B.1033 2006-107, 2006-51 I.R.B.1114 2006-108, 2006-51 I.R.B.1118 2006-109, 2006-51 I.R.B.1121 2006-110, 2006-51 I.R.B.1127 Proposed Regulations: REG-208270-86, 2006-42 I.R.B.698 REG-121509-00, 2006-40 I.R.B.602 REG-135866-02, 2006-27 I.R.B.34 REG-140379-02, 2006-44 I.R.B.808 REG-142599-02, 2006-44 I.R.B.808 REG-146893-02, 2006-34 I.R.B.317 REG-159929-02, 2006-35 I.R.B.341 REG-148864-03, 2006-34 I.R.B.320 REG-168745-03, 2006-39 I.R.B.532 REG-105248-04, 2006-43 I.R.B.787 REG-103038-05, 2006-49 I.R.B.1049 REG-103039-05, 2006-49 I.R.B.1057 REG-103043-05, 2006-49 I.R.B.1063 REG-109512-05, 2006-30 I.R.B.100 REG-110405-05, 2006-48 I.R.B.1004 REG-141901-05, 2006-47 I.R.B.947 REG-142270-05, 2006-43 I.R.B.791 REG-145154-05, 2006-39 I.R.B.567 REG-148576-05, 2006-40 I.R.B.627 REG-109367-06, 2006-41 I.R.B.683 REG-112994-06, 2006-27 I.R.B.47 REG-118775-06, 2006-28 I.R.B.73 REG-118897-06, 2006-31 I.R.B.120 REG-120509-06, 2006-39 I.R.B.570 REG-124152-06, 2006-36 I.R.B.368 REG-125071-06, 2006-36 I.R.B.375 REG-127819-06, 2006-48 I.R.B.1013 REG-136806-06, 2006-47 I.R.B.950 Revenue Procedures: 2006-29, 2006-27 I.R.B.13 2006-30, 2006-31 I.R.B.110 2006-31, 2006-27 I.R.B.32 2006-32, 2006-28 I.R.B.61 2006-33, 2006-32 I.R.B.140 2006-34, 2006-38 I.R.B.460 2006-35, 2006-37 I.R.B.434 2006-36, 2006-38 I.R.B.498 2006-37, 2006-38 I.R.B.499 2006-38, 2006-39 I.R.B.530 2006-39, 2006-40 I.R.B.600 2006-40, 2006-42 I.R.B.694 2006-41, 2006-43 I.R.B.777 2006-42, 2006-47 I.R.B.931 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenueprocedures, Treasury decisions, etc., publishedin Internal Revenue Bulletins 2006–1 through 2006–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006–26, dated June 26, 2006. 2006–51 I.R.B.iiDecember 18, 2006 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2006-43, 2006-45 I.R.B.849 2006-44, 2006-44 I.R.B.800 2006-45, 2006-45 I.R.B.851 2006-46, 2006-45 I.R.B.859 2006-47, 2006-45 I.R.B.869 2006-48, 2006-47 I.R.B.934 2006-49, 2006-47 I.R.B.936 2006-50, 2006-47 I.R.B.944 2006-51, 2006-47 I.R.B.945 2006-52, 2006-48 I.R.B.995 2006-53, 2006-48 I.R.B.996 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 Revenue Rulings: 2006-35, 2006-28 I.R.B.50 2006-36, 2006-36 I.R.B.353 2006-37, 2006-30 I.R.B.91 2006-38, 2006-29 I.R.B.80 2006-39, 2006-32 I.R.B.137 2006-40, 2006-32 I.R.B.136 2006-41, 2006-35 I.R.B.331 2006-42, 2006-35 I.R.B.337 2006-43, 2006-35 I.R.B.329 2006-44, 2006-36 I.R.B.361 2006-45, 2006-37 I.R.B.423 2006-46, 2006-39 I.R.B.511 2006-47, 2006-39 I.R.B.511 2006-48, 2006-39 I.R.B.516 2006-49, 2006-40 I.R.B.584 2006-50, 2006-41 I.R.B.672 2006-51, 2006-41 I.R.B.632 2006-52, 2006-43 I.R.B.761 2006-53, 2006-44 I.R.B.796 2006-54, 2006-45 I.R.B.834 2006-55, 2006-45 I.R.B.837 2006-56, 2006-46 I.R.B.874 2006-57, 2006-47 I.R.B.911 2006-58, 2006-46 I.R.B.876 2006-59, 2006-48 I.R.B.992 2006-60, 2006-48 I.R.B.977 2006-61, 2006-49 I.R.B.1028 Social Security Contribution and Benefit Base; Domestic Employee Coverage Threshold: 2006-102, 2006-46 I.R.B.909 Tax Conventions: 2006-80, 2006-45 I.R.B.840 2006-86, 2006-45 I.R.B.842 Treasury Decisions: 9265, 2006-27 I.R.B.1 9266, 2006-28 I.R.B.52 9267, 2006-34 I.R.B.313 9268, 2006-30 I.R.B.94 9269, 2006-30 I.R.B.92 9270, 2006-33 I.R.B.237 Treasury Decisions— Continued: 9271, 2006-33 I.R.B.224 9272, 2006-35 I.R.B.332 9273, 2006-37 I.R.B.394 9274, 2006-33 I.R.B.244 9275, 2006-35 I.R.B.327 9276, 2006-37 I.R.B.423 9277, 2006-33 I.R.B.226 9278, 2006-34 I.R.B.256 9279, 2006-36 I.R.B.355 9280, 2006-38 I.R.B.450 9281, 2006-39 I.R.B.517 9282, 2006-39 I.R.B.512 9283, 2006-41 I.R.B.633 9284, 2006-40 I.R.B.582 9285, 2006-41 I.R.B.656 9286, 2006-43 I.R.B.750 9287, 2006-46 I.R.B.896 9288, 2006-44 I.R.B.794 9289, 2006-45 I.R.B.827 9290, 2006-46 I.R.B.879 9291, 2006-46 I.R.B.887 9292, 2006-47 I.R.B.914 9293, 2006-48 I.R.B.957 9294, 2006-48 I.R.B.980 9295, 2006-49 I.R.B.1030 9296, 2006-50 I.R.B.1078 9297, 2006-50 I.R.B.1089 December 18, 2006iii2006–51 I.R.B. Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 2006–27 through 2006–51 Announcements: 2004-38 Modified by Notice 2006-105, 2006-50 I.R.B.1093 2004-43 Amplified and modified by Notice 2006-105, 2006-50 I.R.B.1093 2005-59 Updated and superseded by Ann. 2006-45, 2006-31 I.R.B.121 2006-61 Corrected by Ann. 2006-97, 2006-50 I.R.B.1108 Notices: 88-128 Supplemented by Notice 2006-95, 2006-45 I.R.B.848 2002-45 Amplified by Rev. Rul. 2006-36, 2006-36 I.R.B.353 2003-69 Amplified and superseded by Notice 2006-101, 2006-47 I.R.B.930 2004-59 Amplified by Notice 2006-105, 2006-50 I.R.B.1093 2004-61 Modified and superseded by Notice 2006-95, 2006-45 I.R.B.848 2005-1 Modified by Notice 2006-100, 2006-51 I.R.B.1109 2005-94 Superseded by Notice 2006-100, 2006-51 I.R.B.1109 2006-20 Supplemented and modified by Notice 2006-56, 2006-28 I.R.B.58 2006-27 Modified by Ann. 2006-88, 2006-46 I.R.B.910 2006-28 Modified by Ann. 2006-88, 2006-46 I.R.B.910 2006-53 Modified by Notice 2006-71, 2006-34 I.R.B.316 Notices— Continued: 2006-67 Modified and superseded by Notice 2006-77, 2006-40 I.R.B.590 Proposed Regulations: REG-135866-02 Corrected by Ann. 2006-64, 2006-37 I.R.B.447 Ann. 2006-65, 2006-37 I.R.B.447 REG-103039-05 Corrected by Ann. 2006-98, 2006-51 I.R.B.1139 REG-134317-05 Corrected by Ann. 2006-47, 2006-28 I.R.B.78 REG-112994-06 Corrected by Ann. 2006-79, 2006-43 I.R.B.792 REG-118775-06 Corrected by Ann. 2006-71, 2006-40 I.R.B.630 REG-124152-06 Corrected by Ann. 2006-90, 2006-47 I.R.B.953 Revenue Procedures: 99-35 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-40, 2006-42 I.R.B.694 2002-9 Modified and amplified by Notice 2006-67, 2006-33 I.R.B.248 Notice 2006-77, 2006-40 I.R.B.590 Rev. Proc. 2006-43, 2006-45 I.R.B.849 2002-37 Clarified, modified, amplified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-45, 2006-45 I.R.B.851 2002-38 Clarified, modified, amplified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-46, 2006-45 I.R.B.859 2002-41 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2006-53, 2006-48 I.R.B.996 2002-52 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 2004-63 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-34, 2006-38 I.R.B.460 2005-41 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-29, 2006-27 I.R.B.13 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2005-49 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-33, 2006-32 I.R.B.140 2005-67 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-41, 2006-43 I.R.B.777 2005-70 Amplified by Rev. Proc. 2006-51, 2006-47 I.R.B.945 2005-78 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-49, 2006-47 I.R.B.936 2006-9 Amplified by Rev. Proc. 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 2006-12 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2006-37, 2006-38 I.R.B.499 2006-26 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 2006-33 Updated and clarified by Ann. 2006-73, 2006-42 I.R.B.745 2006-35 Modified by Notice 2006-90, 2006-42 I.R.B.688 2006-41 Corrected by Ann. 2006-96, 2006-50 I.R.B.1108 Revenue Rulings: 72-238 Obsoleted by REG-109367-06, 2006-41 I.R.B.683 73-558 Obsoleted by REG-109367-06, 2006-41 I.R.B.683 75-296 Distinguished by Rev. Rul. 2006-52, 2006-43 I.R.B.761 80-31 Distinguished by Rev. Rul. 2006-52, 2006-43 I.R.B.761 81-35 Amplified and modified by Rev. Rul. 2006-43, 2006-35 I.R.B.329 81-36 Amplified and modified by Rev. Rul. 2006-43, 2006-35 I.R.B.329 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2006–1 through 2006–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006–26, dated June 26, 2006. 2006–51 I.R.B.ivDecember 18, 2006 Revenue Rulings— Continued: 87-10 Amplified and modified by Rev. Rul. 2006-43, 2006-35 I.R.B.329 92-75 Clarified by Rev. Proc. 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 2002-41 Amplified by Rev. Rul. 2006-36, 2006-36 I.R.B.353 2003-43 Amplified by Notice 2006-69, 2006-31 I.R.B.107 2005-24 Amplified by Rev. Rul. 2006-36, 2006-36 I.R.B.353 Treasury Decisions: 9244 Corrected by Ann. 2006-91, 2006-47 I.R.B.953 9254 Corrected by Ann. 2006-44, 2006-27 I.R.B.49 Ann. 2006-66, 2006-37 I.R.B.448 9258 Corrected by Ann. 2006-46, 2006-28 I.R.B.76 9260 Corrected by Ann. 2006-67, 2006-38 I.R.B.509 9262 Corrected by Ann. 2006-56, 2006-35 I.R.B.342 9264 Corrected by Ann. 2006-46, 2006-28 I.R.B.76 9272 Corrected by Ann. 2006-68, 2006-38 I.R.B.510 9274 Corrected by Ann. 2006-89, 2006-44 I.R.B.826 9276 Corrected by Ann. 2006-83, 2006-44 I.R.B.822 Ann. 2006-85, 2006-45 I.R.B.873 9277 Corrected by Ann. 2006-72, 2006-40 I.R.B.630 9280 Corrected by Ann. 2006-78, 2006-42 I.R.B.748 Treasury Decisions— Continued: 9281 Corrected by Ann. 2006-82, 2006-44 I.R.B.821 Ann. 2006-84, 2006-45 I.R.B.873 December 18, 2006v2006–51 I.R.B. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletin is sold on a yearly subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents. Current subscribers are notified by the Superin- tendent of Documents when their subscriptions must be renewed. CUMULATIVE BULLETINS The contents of this weekly Bulletin are consolidated semiannually into a permanent, indexed, Cumulative Bulletin. These are sold on a single copy basis andare notincluded as part of the subscription to the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Subscribers to the weekly Bulletin are notified when copies of the Cumulative Bulletin are available. Certain issues of Cumulative Bulletins are out of print and are not available. Persons desiring available Cumulative Bulletins, which are listed on the reverse, may purchase them from the Superintendent of Documents. ACCESS THE INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN ON THE INTERNET You may view the Internal Revenue Bulletin on the Internet at www.irs.gov. Under information for: select Businesses. Under related topics, select More Topics. Then select Internal Revenue Bulletins. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETINS ON CD-ROM Internal Revenue Bulletins are available annually as part ofPublication 1796 (Tax Products CD-ROM). The CD-ROM can be purchased from National Technical Information Service (NTIS) on the Internet at www.irs.gov/cdorders (discount for online orders) or by calling 1-877-233-6767. The first release is available in mid-December and the final release is available in late January. HOW TO ORDER Check the publications and/or subscription(s) desired on the reverse, complete the order blank, enclose the proper remittance, detach entire page, and mail to the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh PA, 15250–7954. Please allow two to six weeks, plus mailing time, for delivery. WE WELCOME COMMENTS ABOUT THE INTERNAL REVENUE BUL LETIN If you have c omments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be p leased to hear from you. You can e-mail us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page (www.irs.g ov) or write to the IRS Bulletin Unit, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC 20224 Internal Revenue Service W ashington,DC20224 Official B usiness Penalty for Private Use, $300
Continue your research in ChatGPT or Claude
Connect Omnilex to search the legal corpus from your AI assistant.