Hawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 232 — Tax Appeals

chapter-232Haw. Rev. Stat. ch. 232CodeJan 1, 1932

Division 1. Government — Title 14. Taxation

Hawaii Revised Statutes as published by the Hawaii State Legislature (files updated 1/5/2026 7:14 PM).

Division 1 Government

Title 14 Taxation

Chapter 232 Tax Appeals

§232-1 Appeals by persons under contractual obligations

Whenever any person is under a contractual obligation to pay a tax assessed against another, the person shall have the same rights of appeal to the taxation board of review, the tax appeal court, and the intermediate appellate court, subject to chapter 602, in the person's own name, as if the tax were assessed against the person. The person against whom the tax is assessed shall also have a right to appear and be heard on any such application or appeal.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §55; RL 1935, §1936; RL 1945, §5201; RL 1955, §116-1; HRS §232-1; gen ch 1985; am L 2004, c 202, §18; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1; am L 2021, c 118, §2]

§232-2 Assessment in accordance with return no cause of grievance

No taxpayer shall be deemed aggrieved by an assessment to the extent that it is in accordance with the taxpayer's return.

[L 1939, c 208, pt of §5; RL 1945, pt of §5211; RL 1955, §116-2; HRS §232-2; gen ch 1985]

§232-3 Grounds of appeal, real property taxes

In the case of a real property tax appeal, no taxpayer or county shall be deemed aggrieved by an assessment, nor shall an assessment be lowered or an exemption allowed, unless there is shown:

(1) Assessment of the property exceeds by more than twenty per cent the ratio of assessment to market value used by the director of taxation as the real property tax base;

(2) Lack of uniformity or inequality, brought about by illegality of the methods used or error in the application of the methods to the property involved;

(3) Denial of an exemption to which the taxpayer is entitled and for which the taxpayer has qualified; or

(4) Illegality, on any ground arising under the Constitution or laws of the United States or the laws of the State (in addition to the ground of illegality of the methods used, mentioned in paragraph (2)).

[L Sp 1957, c 1, §13(a); am L 1963, c 92, §2; Supp, §116-2.1; HRS §232-3; am L 1973, c 115, §1; gen ch 1985; am L 2017, c 12, §37]

§232-4 Second appeal

In every case in which a taxpayer appeals a real property tax assessment to a tax appeal court and there is pending an appeal of the assessment, the taxpayer shall not be required to file a notice of the second appeal; provided the first appeal has not been decided prior to April 9 preceding the tax year of the second appeal; and provided further the assessor gives notice that the tax assessment has not been changed from the assessment which is the subject of the appeal.

[L 1965, c 201, §1; Supp, §116-2.2; am L 1967, c 255, §§17, 40, 46; HRS §232-4; am L 1969, c 170, §26; am L 1975, c 157, §31; am L 1989, c 14, §5]

§232-5 Small claims

(a) The tax appeal court shall establish by rule a small claims procedure that, to the greatest extent practicable, shall be informal; provided that:

(1) No pretrial discovery shall be allowed without the prior written approval of the court; and

(2) Costs and fees awarded to the prevailing party shall be limited to fees paid directly to the court in the course of conducting the tax appeal at issue.

(b) Any protesting taxpayer who would incur a total tax liability, not including penalties and interest, of less than $1,000, by reason of the protested assessment or payment in question, may elect to employ the procedure established by this section upon:

(1) Payment per taxpayer of a nonrefundable filing fee set pursuant to rules adopted by the supreme court, which shall not exceed $25; and

(2) Filing with the tax appeal court a written statement of the facts in the case, together with a waiver of the right to further appeal.

The tax appeal court shall cause a notice of the appeal and a copy of the statement to be served on the director of taxation in the case of an appeal involving the department of taxation, or on the real property assessment division of the county involved in the case of an appeal involving the county, or upon both the director of taxation and the real property assessment division of the county involved in the case of an appeal involving both the department of taxation and the county.

[L 1967, c 231, §6; HRS §232-5; am L 1997, c 152, §1; am L 2004, c 202, §19; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1; am L 2011, c 167, §1; am L 2025, c 49, §1]

§232-6 Taxation board of review; appointment, removal, compensation

(a) There is created a taxation board of review for the State.

(b) The board shall consist of three salaried members who shall be residents of the State and shall be appointed for terms of six years each and be removable by the governor as provided in section 26-34; provided that the terms of the salaried members first appointed shall end on June 30, 2025, June 30, 2027, and June 30, 2029, respectively, as designated by the governor at the time of their appointments. Notwithstanding section 26-34, no member shall be appointed to the board for more than three consecutive terms. The governor shall designate a member of the board to act as its chairperson, who shall be an attorney or accounting professional with experience in Hawaii state taxes.

In addition, the governor shall designate a member of the board to act as vice chairperson who shall serve as the chairperson of the board during the temporary absence from the State or temporary inability to act due to recusal, illness, or disqualification of the chairperson. Any vacancy in the board shall be filled for the unexpired term.

(c) Any vacancy in the board shall not impair the authority of the remaining members to exercise all the powers of the board. The governor may appoint, without regard to section 26-34, an acting member of the board during any regular member's temporary absence from the State, temporary inability to act due to recusal, disqualification, or illness. An acting member, during the acting member's term of service, shall have the same powers and duties as the regular member; provided that an acting member appointed due to a regular member's recusal or disqualification shall be appointed for the case in which the recusal or disqualification occurred, and the acting member's appointment shall terminate when the final decision is filed or the case is withdrawn.

(d) The members shall devote full time to their duties as members of the board. The chairperson of the board shall be paid a salary set at eighty-five per cent of the salary of the director of taxation, and the salary of each of the other members shall be ninety per cent of the chairperson's salary. No member shall hold any other public office or be in the employment of the State or a county, or any department or agency thereof, or any employee organization during the member's term.

(e) The board shall be within the department of taxation for budgetary and administrative purposes. All members of the board shall be exempt from chapters 76 and 89.

(f) At the close of each fiscal year, the board shall submit a written report to the governor and director of taxation on its activities, including the cases heard and their dispositions, and the names, duties, and salaries of its officers and employees; provided that the report shall not contain any information that is not made public under section 232-7.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §39; RL 1935, §1938; RL 1945, §5202; RL 1955, §116-3; am L Sp 1957, c 1, §13(b); am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §5; am L 1965, c 25, §1; am L 1967, c 37, §1 and c 80, §1; HRS §232-6; gen ch 1985, 1993; am L 2013, c 59, §1; am L 2021, c 118, §3; am L 2022, c 218, §1; am L 2024, c 78, §1]

§232-7 Taxation board of review; duties, powers, procedure before

(a) The taxation board of review shall hear informally all disputes between the assessor and any taxpayer in all cases in which appeals have been duly taken and the fact that a notice of appeal has been duly filed by a taxpayer shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of a dispute; provided that this subsection shall not be construed to permit a taxpayer to dispute an assessment to the extent that it is in accordance with the taxpayer's return.

(b) At least two board members shall be present at any meeting or proceeding of the board to constitute a quorum. The board shall validate its actions by a concurrence of a majority of the members who heard the appeal. The board shall hear, as speedily as possible, all appeals presented for each year. Each appeal shall be considered a contested case hearing under section 91-9. Written notice of the hearing shall meet the requirements of section 91-9.5; provided that if the notice is sent to the taxpayer's last known address, a return receipt shall not be required and, in lieu of a return receipt, the board shall post the notice on its website for a minimum of fifteen consecutive days before the scheduled hearing date and provide confirmation that the notice was mailed. Taxpayers and others appearing before the board may also participate via teleconference or any other cost-efficient means of the board's choosing.

(c) A taxpayer's identity and final documents submitted in support or opposition of an appeal shall be public information; provided that an individual taxpayer shall be authorized to redact all but the last four digits of the taxpayer's social security number from any accompanying tax return. The board may decide all questions of fact and all questions of law, excepting questions involving the Constitution or laws of the United States, necessary to the determination of the objections raised by the taxpayer in the notice of appeal; provided that the board shall not have the power to determine or declare an assessment illegal or void. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the board shall have the power to allow or disallow exemptions pursuant to law, whether or not previously allowed or disallowed by the assessor, and to increase or lower any assessment.

(d) The board shall base its decision solely on the law and evidence presented directly to it by the parties and, as provided in section 231-20, the assessment made by the assessor shall be deemed prima facie correct. All decisions of the board shall be reduced to writing and shall state separately the board's findings of fact and conclusions of law. The board shall file with the assessor concerned its decision in writing on each appeal decided by it, and a certified copy of the decision shall be furnished by the assessor to the taxpayer concerned by delivery or by mailing the copy addressed to the taxpayer's last known place of residence.

(e) The board and each member thereof, in addition to all other powers, shall also have the power to subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, examine books and records, and hear and take evidence in relation to any subject raised by the parties before the board. The tax appeal court shall have the power, upon request of the board, to enforce by proper proceedings the attendance of witnesses, giving of testimony by witnesses, and production of books, records, and papers at the hearings of the board.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §40; RL 1935, §1939; am L 1939, c 208, §6; RL 1945, §5203; am L 1951, c 133, §7; RL 1955, §116-4; am L Sp 1957, c 1, §13(c); am L Sp 1959 1st, c 28, §1; am L 1963, c 92, §§3 to 6; am L 1967, c 37, §1, c 231, §1, and c 255, §§18, 41, 46; HRS §232-7; am L 1969, c 170, §27; am L 1975, c 157, §32; gen ch 1985; am L 1989, c 14, §6; am L 2009, c 166, §18; am L 2013, c 59, §2; am L 2021, c 118, §4; am L 2022, c 218, §2]

§232-8 Judges; assignment of cases

The administrative judge of the circuit court of the first circuit, subject to the direction of the chief justice as provided by section 601-2(b)(2)(B), shall assign all tax appeal court matters to such judge or judges of the circuit court of the first circuit as shall be deemed appropriate.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §42; am L 1933, c 195, §1; RL 1935, §1945; am L 1935, c 161, §1; am L 1939, c 208, §10; RL 1945, §5204; RL 1955, §116-5; am L 1967, c 231, §2; HRS §232-8; am L 1984, c 51, §1]

§232-9 Clerk; reporter; custody of records

The clerk of the land court shall be ex officio the clerk of the tax appeal court and shall serve as such without additional compensation. The clerk shall record all the proceedings of the court and perform, on its behalf, any routine duties which it may assign to the clerk. Upon the entry of any written order of the court, the clerk shall immediately send a copy thereof to all interested parties and to the department of taxation which shall forthwith correct the assessment list to conform thereto. All records of the court shall be kept in the office of the clerk. Any assistant to the clerk may act in the place of the clerk.

Whenever necessary the court shall engage the services of a reporter who shall receive such compensation as may be fixed by it. The office of the court shall be in the judiciary building, at Honolulu, but it may sit at such other places as it may deem necessary.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §47; am L 1933, c 195, §3; RL 1935, §1946; RL 1945, §5205; RL 1955, §116-6; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §16; HRS §232-9; gen ch 1985]

§232-10 Sessions held where, when

The tax appeal court shall commence to hold meetings to hear and determine appeals not later than July 1 of each year and at such place as shall be determined by the court, and the court may adjourn from time to time and may hold hearings at such other time or times and at such place or places as the court may determine. Notice shall be given to all persons in interest of the time and place set for hearings.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §44; RL 1935, §1949; RL 1945, §5206; RL 1955, §116-7; am L 1967, c 231, §3; HRS §232-10]

§232-11 Court of record; general duties, powers, seal

The tax appeal court shall hear and determine appeals as provided in section 232-16 or 232-17. It shall be a court of record; have jurisdiction throughout the State with respect to matters within its jurisdiction; and shall have the power and authority in the manner provided in section 232-13, to decide all questions of fact and all questions of law, including constitutional questions, involved in any such matters, without the intervention of a jury. The court may meet at such times during the year and at such places from time to time as shall be deemed advisable to carry out its work. The court, with the approval of the supreme court, shall adopt and use, and with such approval may change from time to time, an official seal.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §43; RL 1935, §1947; am L 1935, c 153, §2; am L 1939, c 208, §11; RL 1945, §5207; RL 1955, §116-8; am L 1967, c 231, §4; HRS §232-11]

§232-12 Powers when hearing appeals

The tax appeal court when hearing appeals, shall, in respect to the summoning and examination of witnesses and the production of papers and documents and punishment for contempts and otherwise carrying out its duties and functions, have all the powers and authority of a circuit court.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §48; RL 1935, §1948; RL 1945, §5208; RL 1955, §116-9; am L 1967, c 231, §5; HRS §232-12; am L 1973, c 133, pt of §11]

§232-13 Hearing de novo; bill of particulars

The hearing before the tax appeal court shall be a hearing de novo. Irrespective of which party prevails in proceedings before the state taxation board of review or any equivalent administrative body established by county ordinance, the assessment as made by the assessor, or if increased by the board, or equivalent county administrative body, the assessment as so increased, shall be deemed prima facie correct. Each party shall have the right to introduce, or the tax appeal court, of its own motion, may require the taking of evidence in relation to the subject pending as in the court's discretion may be deemed proper. The court, in the manner provided in section 232-16, shall determine all questions of fact and all questions of law, including constitutional questions, involved in the appeal.

The jurisdiction of the tax appeal court shall be limited to the amount of valuation or taxes, as the case may be, in dispute as shown on the one hand by the amount claimed by the taxpayer or county and on the other hand by the amount of the assessment, or if increased by the board, or equivalent county administrative body, the assessment as so increased.

Assessments for the same year upon other similar property situated in the State shall be receivable in evidence upon the hearing.

Upon the application of either the taxpayer, county, or assessor, the judge of the tax appeal court, upon notice, may allow and direct a bill of particulars of the claim of either the taxpayer, county, or assessor to be delivered to the other, and, in case of default, the judge shall preclude the person defaulting from giving evidence of the part or parts of the person's affirmative claim of which particulars have not been delivered.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §46; am L 1933, c 195, §2; RL 1935, §1944; am L 1939, c 208, §9; RL 1945, §5209; RL 1955, §116-10; am L Sp 1957, c 1, §13(d); am L 1963, c 92, §7; HRS §232-13; gen ch 1985; am L 1986, c 339, §17; am L 1989, c 14, §7; am L 2021, c 118, §5]

§232-14 Rules and forms

(a) The supreme court shall have power to make rules relating to procedure, and to prescribe forms to be used, in tax appeals, including procedure and forms for the issuance of subpoenas and other process by the tax appeal court. The rules shall have the force and effect of law and shall be subject to change from time to time by the supreme court.

(b) The taxation board of review, consistent with this chapter and chapter 91, may make rules relating to procedure and prescribe forms to be used, including procedure and forms for the issuance of subpoenas and other process by the board or members of the board. The rules shall have the force and effect of law.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §54; RL 1935, §1953; RL 1945, §5210; RL 1955, §116-11; am L 1961, c 103, §18; HRS §232-14; am L 1973, c 133, §3; am L 2021, c 118, §6]

§232-14.5Appeals relating to claims for refund

(a) The denial in whole or in part by the department of taxation of a tax refund claim may be appealed by the filing of a written notice of appeal to the taxation board of review or the tax appeal court within thirty days after notice of the denial of the claim.

(b) An appeal may be filed with the taxation board of review or the tax appeal court for review of the merits of a tax refund claim, upon a notice of appeal filed at any time after one hundred eighty days from the date that the claim was filed; provided that the department has not given notice of a denial of the claim within that period.

(c) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary under title 14, this section shall apply to tax refund claims for all taxes administered by the department of taxation. The procedures for appeals from tax assessors, the taxation board of review, and the tax appeal court provided under this chapter and under section 235-114 shall apply to appeals relating to tax refund claims under this section. Any claimed tax refund or credit appealed pursuant to this section shall be awarded only if the claim therefor was filed within the applicable statutory period of limitation.

[L 2005, c 167, §1; am L 2021, c 118, §7]

§232-15 Appeal to taxation board of review

(a) The notice of appeal to the taxation board of review shall be lodged with the board and assessor no later than the date fixed by law for the taking of the appeal. An appeal to the taxation board of review shall be deemed to have been taken in time if the notice thereof shall have been postmarked and properly addressed to the board and assessor, on or before that date.

(b) The notice of appeal shall be in writing and any notice, however informal it may be, identifying the assessment involved in the appeal and stating the grounds of objection to the assessment shall be sufficient.

(c) The appeal shall be considered and treated for all purposes as a general appeal and shall bring up for determination all questions of fact and all questions of law, excepting questions involving the Constitution or laws of the United States, necessary to the determination of the objections raised by the taxpayer in the notice of appeal. If any objection involving the Constitution or laws of the United States is included by the taxpayer in the notice of appeal, the objection may be heard and determined by the tax appeal court on appeal from a decision of the taxation board of review; provided that this subsection shall not be construed to confer upon the board the power to hear or determine the objection. Any notice of appeal may be amended at any time before the board's decision; provided that the amendment does not substantially change the dispute.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, pt of §38; RL 1935, pt of §1937; am L 1939, c 208, pt of §5; RL 1945, pt of §5211; RL 1955, §116-12; am L 1963, c 92, §8; am L 1967, c 37, §1; HRS §232-15; gen ch 1985; am L 1989, c 14, §8; am L 2021, c 118, §8]

§232-16 Appeal to tax appeal court

(a) A taxpayer or county may appeal directly to the tax appeal court without appealing to the state taxation board of review or any equivalent administrative body established by county ordinance; provided that a taxpayer appealing a real property tax assessment shall first obtain a decision from an administrative body established by county ordinance, before appealing to the tax appeal court, if county ordinance requires a taxpayer to do so. An appeal permitted by law to the tax appeal court is properly commenced by filing, on or before the date fixed by law for the taking of the appeal, a written notice of appeal in the office of the tax appeal court and by service of the notice of appeal on the director of taxation in the case of an appeal involving the department of taxation, or on the real property assessment division of the county involved in the case of an appeal involving the county, or upon both the director of taxation and the real property assessment division of the county involved in the case of an appeal involving both the department of taxation and the county. An appealing taxpayer shall also pay the costs in the amount fixed by section 232-22.

(b) The notice of appeal to the tax appeal court shall be sufficient if it meets the requirements prescribed for a notice of appeal to the taxation board of review and may be amended at any time; provided that it sets forth a brief description of the property involved in sufficient detail to identify the same and the valuation placed thereon by the assessor.

(c) The notice of appeal shall be accompanied by a copy of the taxpayer's return, if any has been filed; provided that an individual taxpayer is authorized to redact all but the last four digits of the taxpayer's social security number from any accompanying tax return.

If a county ordinance requires a taxpayer appealing a real property tax assessment to first obtain a decision from an administrative body established by county ordinance prior to appealing to the tax appeal court, the notice of appeal shall be accompanied by a copy of the decision from the administrative body.

(d) An appeal to the tax appeal court shall be deemed to have been taken in time if the notice thereof and costs and the copy of the notice shall have been deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, properly addressed to the tax appeal court, the director of taxation, or the real property assessment division of the county involved, and to the taxpayer or taxpayers in the case of an appeal taken by a county, respectively, on or before the date fixed by law for the taking of the appeal.

(e) An appeal to the tax appeal court shall bring up for review all questions of fact and all questions of law, including constitutional questions, necessary to the determination of the objections raised by the taxpayer or county in the notice of appeal.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, pt of §38; RL 1935, pt of §1937; am L 1939, c 208, pt of §5; RL 1945, pt of §5211; am L 1955, c 246, §2; RL 1955, §116-13; am L 1963, c 92, §9; HRS §232-16; am L 1989, c 14, §9; am L 2007, c 154, §1; am L 2009, c 166, §19; am L 2011, c 106, §1; am L 2021, c 118, §9; am L 2025, c 49, §2]

§232-17 Appeals from taxation board of review to tax appeal court

An appeal shall lie to the tax appeal court from the decision of the state taxation board of review, or equivalent administrative body established by county ordinance. An appeal to the tax appeal court shall be properly commenced by the filing, by the taxpayer, county, or director of taxation, of a written notice of appeal in the office of the tax appeal court within thirty days after the filing of the decision of the state taxation board of review or an equivalent county administrative body, and, in the case of any appealing taxpayer, the payment of the costs of court in the amount fixed by section 232-22, and service of the notice of appeal on the director of taxation in the case of an appeal involving the department of taxation, or on the real property assessment division of the county involved in the case of an appeal involving the county, or upon both the director of taxation and the real property assessment division of the county involved in the case of an appeal involving both the department of taxation and the county. A notice of appeal shall be sufficient if it states that the taxpayer, county, or director of taxation appeals from the decision of the state taxation board of review, or an equivalent county administrative body, to the tax appeal court and may be amended at any time. The appeal shall bring up for determination all questions of fact and all questions of law, including constitutional questions involved in the appeal.

In case of an appeal by the county or director of taxation, a copy of the notice of appeal shall be forthwith delivered or mailed to the taxpayer concerned or to the clerk of the county concerned in the manner provided in section 232-7 for giving notice of decisions.

An appeal shall be deemed to have been taken in time, and properly commenced, if the notice thereof and costs, if any, and the copy or copies of the notice have been deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, properly addressed to the tax appeal court, taxpayer or taxpayers, and director of taxation or, if relevant, the real property assessment division of the county involved, respectively, within the time period provided by this section.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §41; RL 1935, §1940; am L 1939, c 208, §7; RL 1945, §5212; RL 1955, §116-14; am L 1963, c 92, §10; HRS §232-17; am L 1973, c 51, §1; am L 1989, c 14, §10; am L 2007, c 154, §2; am L 2021, c 118, §10; am L 2025, c 49, §3]

§232-18 Certificate of appeal to tax appeal court

(a) Upon the perfecting of an appeal to the tax appeal court, the tax assessor shall immediately send up to the tax appeal court a certificate in which there shall be set forth the information required by section 232-16 to be set forth in the notice of appeal where an appeal is taken direct from the assessment to the tax appeal court.

(b) The certificate shall be accompanied by the taxpayer's return, if any has been filed; provided that the department of taxation may redact all but the last four digits of an individual taxpayer's social security number from an accompanying tax return, a copy of the notice of appeal to the state taxation board of review, or an equivalent administrative body established by county ordinance, and any amendments thereto, and the decision or action, if any, of the state taxation board of review or equivalent administrative body. Failure of the assessor to comply with this section shall not prejudice or affect the taxpayer's, county's, or assessor's appeal, and the certificate of appeal may be amended at any time up to the final determination of the appeal.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §45; RL 1935, §1941; am L 1939, c 208, §8; RL 1945, §5213; RL 1955, §116-15; am L 1963, c 92, §11; am L 1967, c 37, §1; HRS §232-18; am L 1989, c 14, §11; am L 2009, c 166, §20; am L 2021, c 118, §11]

§232-19 Appeals; procedure

Any taxpayer or county aggrieved or the assessor may appeal to the intermediate appellate court, subject to chapter 602, from the decision of the tax appeal court by filing a written notice of appeal and depositing the costs of appeal, in the manner required by court rules, within thirty days after the filing of the decision or within thirty days after entry of final judgment. The appeal shall be considered and treated for all purposes as a general appeal and shall bring up for determination all questions of fact and all questions of law, including constitutional questions, involved in the appeal. A notice of appeal may be amended at any time up to the final determination of the tax liability by the last court from which an appeal may be taken. The appellate court shall enter a judgment in conformity with its opinion or decision.

All such appeals shall be speedily disposed of and, in the hearing and disposition thereof, shall be given preference over other litigation in the discretion of the court.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §51; RL 1935, §1950; am L 1939, c 208, §12; RL 1945, §5214; RL 1955, §116-16; am L 1963, c 92, §12; HRS §232-19; am L 1973, c 51, §2; am L 2004, c 202, §20; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1; am L 2025, c 10, §2]

§232-20 Certificate of appeal

Upon the perfection of an appeal, the tax appeal court shall send to the appellate court a certificate that shall include:

(1) A brief description of the assessment and the property involved in the appeal, if any, in sufficient detail to identify the same together with the valuation placed on the property by the assessor;

(2) The valuation claimed by the taxpayer or county;

(3) The taxpayer's or county's grounds of objection to the assessment;

(4) The valuation, if any, placed thereon by an administrative body established by county ordinance equivalent to the state taxation board of review; and

(5) The valuation placed thereon by the tax appeal court.

The certificate shall be accompanied by the taxpayer's return, if any; a copy of the notice of appeal from the assessment and any amendments thereof; the decision, if any, of the state taxation board of review or equivalent county administrative body; a copy of the notice of appeal from the decision of the state taxation board of review or equivalent county administrative body, if any, and any amendments thereof; and a transcript or statement of the evidence before and the decision of the tax appeal court and all exhibits, motions, orders, or other documents specified by either the taxpayer, county, or assessor. No failure of the judge of the tax appeal court to send or properly prepare the certificate or the accompanying documents shall prejudice, limit, or in any manner affect the taxpayer's, county's, or assessor's appeal, and the certificate of appeal may be amended at any time up to the final determination of the appeal.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §52; RL 1935, §1951; am L 1939, c 208, §13; RL 1945, §5215; RL 1955, §116-17; am L 1963, c 92, §13; HRS §232-20; am L 1989, c 14, §12; am L 2004, c 202, §21; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1; am L 2021, c 118, §12]

§232-21 Appellate court may admit additional evidence

Upon appeal, the appellate court may permit any party to introduce, or, of its own motion, may require the taking of, additional evidence material to the matter in dispute.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §53; RL 1935, §1952; RL 1945, §5216; RL 1955, §116-18; HRS §232-21; am L 2004, c 202, §22; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1]

§232-22 Filing fee

(a) No filing fee shall be charged on appeal to the state taxation board of review.

(b) The nonrefundable filing fee in any one case per taxpayer on any appeal to the tax appeal court shall be an amount set pursuant to rules adopted by the supreme court, which shall not exceed $100.

(c) On appeal to the intermediate appellate court, the nonrefundable filing fee shall be the same as in appeals from decisions of circuit courts, as provided by sections 607-5 and 607-6. No costs shall be payable by, and no deposit shall be required from, the assessor or the county in any case.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §49; RL 1935, §1942; am imp L 1939, c 19, §4; RL 1945, §5217; am L 1945, c 92, §1; am L 1955, c 246, §3; RL 1955, §116-19; am L 1957, c 34, §1; am L 1963, c 92, §14; am L 1965, c 92, §1; HRS §232-22; am L 1973, c 133, pt of §11; am L 1974, c 145, §3; gen ch 1985; am L 1989, c 14, §13; am L 1997, c 152, §2; am L 2004, c 202, §23; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1; am L 2021, c 99, §1 and c 118, §13]

§232-23 Taxation

In the event of a final determination of an appeal by a county to the tax appeal court, the intermediate appellate court, or the supreme court on review, that a higher assessment should be made of the property involved, the additional tax due shall be collected in the same manner as the tax based upon the original assessment.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §50; RL 1935, §1943; RL 1945, §5218; am L 1945, c 92, §2; RL 1955, §116-20; am L 1957, c 34, §2; am L 1963, c 92, §15; HRS §232-23; am L 1989, c 14, §14; am L 1997, c 152, §3; am L 2004, c 202, §24; am L 2006, c 94, §1; am L 2010, c 109, §1; am L 2021, c 99, §2 superseding c 118, §14]

§232-24 Taxes paid pending appeal

(a) The tax paid upon the amount of any assessment, actually in dispute and in excess of that admitted by the taxpayer, and covered by an appeal to the tax appeal court duly taken, shall, pending the final determination of the appeal, be paid by the director of finance into the "litigated claims fund". If the final determination is in whole or in part in favor of the appealing taxpayer, the director of finance shall repay to the taxpayer out of the fund, or if investment of the fund should result in a deficit therein, out of the general fund of the State, the amount of the tax paid upon the amount held by the court to have been excessive or nontaxable, together with, from the date of each payment into the litigated claims fund, the interest to be paid from the general fund of the State. For purposes of this section, the rate of interest shall be computed by reference to section 6621(a), with respect to interest rate determination, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as of January 1, 2010. The balance, if any, of the payment made by the appealing taxpayer, or the whole of the payment, in case the decision is wholly in favor of the assessor, shall, upon the final determination become a realization under the tax law concerned.

(b) In a case of an appeal to the taxation board of review, the tax paid, if any, upon the amount of the assessment actually in dispute and in excess of that admitted by the taxpayer, shall, during the pendency of the appeal and until and unless an appeal is taken to the tax appeal court, be held by the director of finance in a special deposit. In the event of final determination of the appeal in the taxation board of review, the director of finance shall repay to the appealing taxpayer out of the deposit the amount of the tax paid upon the amount held by the board to have been excessive or nontaxable, if any, the balance, if any, or the whole of the deposit, in case the decision is wholly in favor of the assessor, to become a realization under the tax law concerned.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, pt of §64; RL 1935, pt of §1958; RL 1945, §5219; am L 1951, c 224, §2; am L 1953, c 125, §5; RL 1955, §116-21; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §14; am L 1963, c 114, §1; am L 1967, c 134, §3; HRS §232-24; gen ch 1985; am L 2000, c 199, §1; am L 2010, c 112, §3; am L 2021, c 118, §15]

§232-25 Amendment of assessment list to conform to decision

The assessor shall alter or amend the assessment and the assessment list in conformity with the decision or judgment of the last board or court to which an appeal may have been taken.

[L 1932 2d, c 40, §56; RL 1935, §1954; am L 1939, c 208, §14; RL 1945, §5220; RL 1955, §116-22; HRS §232-25]

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