0811009 Informal Interpretation

us-ftc-hsr-informal-interpretations-ae4010f07a863e0e4fb451297e16555f0811009 Informal InterpretationGuidance

Date
Rule
801.1(b)(1)(ii), 801.1(f)(ii), 801.10(d), 801.13(c)(1), 801.2(f)(1)(ii). 801.90
Staff
James Ferkingstad
Response/Comments
Refer to comments. MV agrees.

Question

From:(redacted)]
Sent:Wednesday, November 12, 2008 5:34 PM
To:Ferkingstad, James H.
Subject: Proposed Transaction

Mr.Ferkingstad,

Thisemail is to confirmmy understanding ofthe treatment ofaproposed transaction, based ona telephone conversation we had on11/06/08. The proposed transaction is as follows:

CorporationA currently owns 42% of the membership interests in LLC X. Theapproximate fair market value of Corporation A's membership interests in LLC Xis currently $5,000,000.00. Corporation A proposes to provide $42,000,000in debt financing to LLC X in exchange for preferred debt securities that are convertibleinto common equity upon certain occurrences, and at a set price perinterest. In exchange for it's commitment to lend, LLC X will alsoimmediately issue toCorporation A$10,000,000inwarrants. Prior to conversion or exercise, neitherthedebt securities nor the warrants provide any current rights to profits orrights to assets upon liquidation.

Basedon these facts, the convertible debt securities would not fit the definition of"non-corporate interests" in Section 801.1(f)(ii). Thus, CorporationA is not acquiring voting securities, non-corporate interests, or assets, andis not initially subject to HSR notification requirements. Pleaseconfirm this conclusion.

[StaffComment: 801.1(f)(ii) does apply LLC ownership interest however thestructure is considered non-corporate interests. LLC is nota corporation / issuer.]

Iwould also like to clarify what would happen upon conversion or exercise of thewarrants. I would propose the following hypothetical, based on the samefacts as above:

After2 years, Corporation A converts a portion of its debt securities into commonequity interests, such that after the conversion, Corporation A has increasedits membership interest (and right to profits) from 42% to 52%. The fairmarketvalue of Corporation A's previously owned 42%membershipinterests is then $10,000,000, and the acquisition price of the additional 10%membership interests is $10,000,000. The acquisition price for theadditional 10% is disproportionate to the fair market value of the previouslyowned 42% because the conversion price was set atissuance and CorporationA wishes to pay apremium to convert in order to control LLC X.

[StaffComment: refer to 801.1(b)(1)(ii) control of an LLC >=50% of profits or>= 50% of assets upon dissolution]

Mybelief is this first conversion will transfer "control" of LLC X toCorporation A based on 801(b)(1)(ii), Corporation Awill bedeemed toacquire all of the assets of LLC X based on Section 801.2(f)(1)(i), and, basedonSection 801.2(f)(1)(ii), the value of theacquisitionforsize of transaction purposes is determined in accordance with Section801.10(d).Section 801.10(d) states that the value is the sum of theacquisition price of the interests to be acquired and the fair market value ofany interests ... held by the acquiring person prior to the acquisition.In the proposed transaction, theacquisition price of theintereststo be acquiredis$10,000,000, and the fair market valueofpreviously held interests is $10,000,000. Because the total value of$20,000,000, is less than $63,100,000, the first conversion does not meet thesize of transaction test, and neither Corporation A nor LLC X is subject to HSRnotification requirements. Please confirm this conclusion.

[StaffComment: Not reportable]

Another2 years passes, and Corporation A converts the remaining portion of its debtsecurities and exercises all of its warrants. Corporation A hasnowincreased its membership interest (and right to profits) from 55% to85%.The fair market value of Corporation A's previouslyowned55% membership interests is now $40,000,000, and the acquisitionprice of the new 30% membership interests is $42,000,000 ($32,000,000 in debtsecurities plus $10,000,000 in warrants).

Mybeliefis that after the first conversion, Corporation A is now the ultimate parententity of LLC X based on Section 801.1(a)(3). While the value of thesecond conversion would equal $82,000,000, and would be greater than the$63,100,000 (as then adjusted) size of transaction threshold, the transactionwould be an acquisition in which the acquiring person and acquired person arethe same person by reason of Section 801.1(b)(1). Thus, the secondconversion would be exempt from the requirements of the Act based on theSection 802.30 "Intraperson transaction" exemption. Pleaseconfirm this conclusion.

[StaffComment: Not reportable]

Finally,so long as the structure and timing of the transactions were not a sham, not drivenby a desire to avoid filing under the HSR Act, and thereisa goodfaith business purpose, the transaction will not be considered a device foravoidance and disregarded pursuant to 801.90. Please confirm thatwhether a multi-step transaction is a device for avoidance is a fact specific,case-by-case determination, and that no safe harborwaiting period existsin the regulations(that is, there is no set time period such as 6 monthsor 1 year that we could instruct our client that, if the conversions wereseparated by such time period, the FTC would not aggregate them as a device foravoidance).

[StaffComment: Not subject to 801.90]

Asalways, you're assistance to this point has been invaluable and muchappreciated. I look forward to your response.

BestRegards,

From:
Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2008 5:34 PM
To: Ferkingstad, James H.
Subject: Proposed Transaction
Mr. Ferkingstad,
This email is to confirm my understanding of the treatment of a proposed transaction, based on a
telephone conversation we had on 11/06/08. The proposed transaction is as follows:
Corporation A currently owns 42% of the membership interests in LLC X. The approximate fair
market value of Corporation A's membership interests in LLC X is currently $5,000,000.00.
Corporation A proposes to provide $42,000,000 in debt financing to LLC X in exchange for
preferred debt securities that are convertible into common equity upon certain occurrences, and
at a set price per interest. In exchange for it's commitment to lend, LLC X will also immediately
issue to Corporation A $10,000,000 in warrants. 	Prior to conversion or exercise, neither the debt
securities nor the warrants provide any current rights to profits or rights to assets upon
liquidation.
Based on these facts, the convertible debt securities would not fit the definition of "non-corporate
interests" in Section 801.1(f)(ii). Thus, Corporation A is not acquiring voting securities, non-
corporate interests, or assets, and is not initially subject to HSR notification requirements. Please
confirm this conclusion.
I would also like to clarify what would happen upon conversion or exercise of the warrants. I
would propose the following hypothetical, based on the same facts as above:
After 2 years, Corporation A converts a portion of its debt securities into common equity interests,
such that after the conversion, Corporation A has increased its membership interest (and right to
profits) from 42% to 52%. The fair market value of Corporation A's previously owned
42% membership interests is then $10,000,000, and the acquisition price of the additional 10%
membership interests is $10,000,000. The acquisition price for the additional 10% is
disproportionate to the fair market value of the previously owned 42% because the conversion
price was set at issuance and Corporation A wishes to pay a premium to convert in order to
control LLC X.
My belief is this first conversion will transfer "control" of LLC X to Corporation A based on
801(b)(1)(ii), Corporation A will be deemed to acquire all of the assets of LLC X based on Section
801.2(f)(1)(i), and, based on Section 801.2(f)(1)(ii), the value of the acquisition for size of
transaction purposes is determined in accordance with Section 801.10(d). Section 801.10(d)
states that the value is the sum of the acquisition price of the interests to be acquired and the fair
market value of any interests ... held by the acquiring person prior to the acquisition. In the
proposed transaction, the acquisition price of the interests to be acquired is $10,000,000, and the
fair market value of previously held interests is $10,000,000. Because the total value of
$20,000,000, is less than $63,100,000, the first conversion does not meet the size of transaction
test, and neither Corporation A nor LLC X is subject to HSR notification requirements. Please
confirm this conclusion.
Another 2 years passes, and Corporation A converts the remaining portion of its debt securities
and exercises all of its warrants. Corporation A has now increased its membership interest (and
right to profits) from 55% to 85%. 	The fair market value of Corporation A's previously
owned 55% membership interests is now $40,000,000, and the acquisition price of the new 30%
Complete printed PDF page 1
membership interests is $42,000,000 ($32,000,000 in debt securities plus $10,000,000 in
warrants).
My belief is that after the first conversion, Corporation A is now the ultimate parent entity of LLC X
based on Section 801.1(a)(3). While the value of the second conversion would equal
$82,000,000, and would be greater than the $63,100,000 (as then adjusted) size of transaction
threshold, the transaction would be an acquisition in which the acquiring person and acquired
person are the same person by reason of Section 801.1(b)(1). Thus, the second conversion
would be exempt from the requirements of the Act based on the Section 802.30 "Intraperson
transaction" exemption. Please confirm this conclusion.
Finally, so long as the structure and timing of the transactions were not a sham, not driven by a
desire to avoid filing under the HSR Act, and there is a good faith business purpose, the
transaction will not be considered a device for avoidance and disregarded pursuant to 801.90.
Please confirm that whether a multi-step transaction is a device for avoidance is a fact specific,
case-by-case determination, and that no safe harbor waiting period exists in the regulations (that
is, there is no set time period such as 6 months or 1 year that we could instruct our client that, if
the conversions were separated by such time period, the FTC would not aggregate them as a
device for avoidance).
As always, you're assistance to this point has been invaluable and much appreciated. I look
forward to your response.
Best Regards,
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Complete printed PDF page 2

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