William G. Henry v. City of Wheeling

IN THE INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS OF WEST VIRGINIA

FILED
WILLIAM G. HENRY, October 24, 2025
Claimant Below, Petitioner ASHLEY N. DEEM, CHIEF DEPUTY CLERK
INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS
OF WEST VIRGINIA
v.) No. 25-ICA-136 (JCN: 2024020158)

CITY OF WHEELING,
Employer Below, Respondent

MEMORANDUM DECISION

Petitioner William G. Henry appeals the March 3, 2025, order of the Workers’
Compensation Board of Review (“Board”). Respondent City of Wheeling (“Wheeling”)
timely filed a response.1 The issue on appeal is whether the Board erred in affirming the
claim administrator’s order, which rejected Mr. Henry’s occupational pneumoconiosis
(“OP”) claim on a non-medical basis.

This Court has jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to West Virginia Code § 51-
11-4 (2024). After considering the parties’ arguments, the record on appeal, and the
applicable law, this Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For
these reasons, a memorandum decision affirming the Board’s order is appropriate under
Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

On August 21, 2023, Mr. Henry, a truck driver, presented to the Reynolds Memorial
Hospital Emergency Department with sleep disturbance and shortness of breath. Mr. Henry
reported that he had shortness of breath since he had COVID-19 several years ago, that he
worked in a steel mill for years, and that previous testing for asbestosis was negative. The
impression was sleep disturbance and a urinary tract infection.

On September 8, 2023, Mr. Henry presented to Wheeling Hospital Emergency
Department with hypertension. Mr. Henry reported constant shortness of breath and
indicated that he had worked in a mill for years. It was noted that Mr. Henry had a diffuse
expiratory wheeze with a slightly diminished air exchange. The clinical impression was
hypertension.

On October 12, 2023, Mr. Henry was seen by Neal Aulick, M.D. Mr. Henry reported
that in the last six months, his breathing issues had worsened, and that he had been

1
Mr. Henry is represented by J. Thomas Greene, Jr., Esq., and T. Colin Greene,
Esq. Wheeling is represented by Aimee M. Stern, Esq.

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hospitalized for COVID-19. Mr. Henry indicated that he had no breathing problems prior
to having COVID-19. Dr. Aulick noted that Mr. Henry was a previous pack a day smoker,
but that he quit in 1985. Dr. Aulick diagnosed acute respiratory insufficiency. Dr. Aulick
concluded that Mr. Henry had an overall pulmonary impairment of 30%. Dr. Aulick opined
that based upon Mr. Henry’s medical history, twenty-one years of exposure to the hazards
of OP, and his clinical evaluation, Mr. Henry had a 25% impairment due to OP.

On November 17, 2023, Mr. Henry was seen by Madison Yocke, PA-C, at
Advanced Family Practice. Mr. Henry presented with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and
diabetes. Mr. Henry reported that he was diagnosed with silicosis by the black lung clinic.
The assessment was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) exacerbation;
hypertensive heart disease with heart failure; obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; vitamin
B12 deficiency; type 2 diabetes with diabetic chronic kidney disease; benign essential
hypertension; chronic kidney disease, stage 3b; and pneumoconiosis due to other dust
containing silica.

Mr. Henry completed an Employees’ Report of OP dated December 12, 2023. Mr.
Henry indicated that his last date of exposure to OP was September 1, 2017. Mr. Henry
reported that he was exposed to the hazards of OP while working in the state of West
Virginia for forty years. He listed his previous employers as the City of Wheeling from
1998-2017; W.A. Wilson Auto Glass from 1993-1998; and Blaw-Knox Foundry from
1972-1993.

On April 27, 2024, the claim administrator issued an order rejecting Mr. Henry’s
claim for OP on the basis that he was not exposed to the hazards of OP during the course
of his employment with Wheeling as a truck driver. Mr. Henry protested this order to the
Board.

Mr. Henry was deposed regarding his claim on June 25, 2024, and testified that he
was employed by Wheeling as a dump truck driver. Mr. Henry indicated that he was
exposed to dust from loading and driving the truck that would spread limestone on top of
the oil that was spread on the street by oil trucks that he followed. Mr. Henry also stated
that he was exposed to dust from working with the street sweeper daily except for the
months of January and February. Further, Mr. Henry testified that he was exposed to salt
dust during the months of January and February from unloading salt from the truck and
cleaning out the hopper. Mr. Henry stated that prior to working for Wheeling, he worked
for W.A. Wilson Auto Glass from 1993 to 1998 and for Blaw-Knox Foundry from 1972 to
1993.

On March 3, 2025, the Board issued an order affirming the claim administrator’s
order, which rejected the claim on a nonmedical basis. It is from this order that Mr. Henry
now appeals.

2
Our standard of review is set forth in West Virginia Code § 23-5-12a(b) (2022), in
part, as follows:

The Intermediate Court of Appeals may affirm the order or decision of the
Workers’ Compensation Board of Review or remand the case for further
proceedings. It shall reverse, vacate, or modify the order or decision of the
Workers’ Compensation Board of Review, if the substantial rights of the
petitioner or petitioners have been prejudiced because the Board of Review’s
findings are:

(1) In violation of statutory provisions;
(2) In excess of the statutory authority or jurisdiction of the Board of Review;
(3) Made upon unlawful procedures;
(4) Affected by other error of law;
(5) Clearly wrong in view of the reliable, probative, and substantial evidence
on the whole record; or
(6) Arbitrary or capricious or characterized by abuse of discretion or clearly
unwarranted exercise of discretion.

Syl. Pt. 2, Duff v. Kanawha Cnty. Comm’n, 250 W. Va. 510, 905 S.E.2d 528 (2024).

On appeal, Mr. Henry argues that the Board was clearly wrong in affirming the
claim administrator’s order rejecting the claim because he developed OP as a result of his
extensive occupational exposure to road dust, salt dust, limestone dust, and other fine
particulates. Further, Mr. Henry asserts that his testimony regarding his extensive exposure
to abnormal levels of minute particles of dust establishes that he was exposed in sufficient
quantities to meet the statutory presumption for OP. Finally, Mr. Henry argues that the only
medical evidence of record contains diagnoses of OP, and that the resolution most
consistent with his position should have been adopted pursuant to West Virginia Code §
23-4-1g(a).

West Virginia Code § 23-4-1(b)2 states that in order to be eligible for workers’
compensation benefits related to OP, a claimant must have been exposed to the “hazards

2
West Virginia Code § 23-4-1(b) states, in part:

Provided, that compensation is not payable for the disease of occupational
pneumoconiosis, or death resulting from the disease, unless the employee has
been exposed to the hazards of occupational pneumoconiosis in the State of
West Virginia over a continuous period of not less than two years during the
10 years immediately preceding the date of his or her last exposure to such

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of occupational pneumoconiosis.” In Meadows v. Workmen’s Compensation
Commissioner, 157 W. Va. 140, 145, 198 S.E.2d 137, 139 (1973), the Supreme Court of
Appeals of West Virginia (“SCAWV”) held that “a ‘hazard,’ as contemplated by the
statute, consists of any condition where it can be demonstrated that there are minute
particles of dust in abnormal quantities in the work area.” In Sluss v. Workers’
Compensation Commissioner, 174 W. Va. 433, 436, 327 S.E.2d 413, 415 (1985), the
SCAWV rejected the proposition that a claimant can demonstrate exposure merely by
employment at a dusty location, such as a mine site, and reiterated the holding in Meadows
that a claimant must demonstrate the presence of a hazard through a showing that “minute
particles of dust exist in abnormal quantities in the work area.” See Fletcher v. W. Va. Off.
Ins. Comm’r, No. 11-0404, 2012 WL 5471438, at *1 (W. Va. Oct. 31, 2012) (memorandum
decision).

Here, the Board found that Mr. Henry’s testimony does not establish that he was
exposed to abnormal quantities of dust during the course of his employment with
Wheeling. The Board noted that Mr. Henry testified that he was exposed to dust while
loading and driving a dump truck and that he was exposed to salt from unloading the truck
and cleaning out the hopper. The Board cited to Fletcher, No. 11-0404, 2012 WL 5471438,
at *1, and concluded that Mr. Henry’s testimony does not establish that he was exposed to
abnormal quantities of dust during his employment with Wheeling. Ultimately, the Board
found that Mr. Henry failed to establish that he had the requisite exposure to the hazards
of OP pursuant to West Virginia Code § 23-4-1(b) during his employment with Wheeling.

Further, we find no merit in Mr. Henry’s argument that his position should have
been adopted pursuant to West Virginia Code § 23-4-1g(a).3 Here, the Board did not find
that an equal amount of evidentiary weight existed for the claimant and the employer.
Instead, the Board found that Mr. Henry failed to establish that he was exposed to abnormal
quantities of dust during his employment with Wheeling.

Upon review, we find that the Board was not clearly wrong in affirming the claim
administrator’s order, which rejected the claim on a nonmedical basis. As set forth by the
Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, “[t]he ‘clearly wrong’ and the ‘arbitrary and

hazards, or for any five of the 15 years immediately preceding the date of his
or her last exposure.
3
West Virginia Code § 23-4-1g(a), provides in part:

If, after weighing all of the evidence regarding an issue in which a claimant
has an interest, there is a finding that an equal amount of evidentiary weight
exists favoring conflicting matters for resolution, the resolution that is most
consistent with the claimant’s position will be adopted.

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capricious’ standards of review are deferential ones which presume an agency’s actions are
valid as long as the decision is supported by substantial evidence or by a rational basis.”
Syl. Pt. 3, In re Queen, 196 W. Va. 442, 473 S.E.2d 483 (1996). With this deferential
standard of review in mind, we are unable to conclude that the Board was clearly wrong in
finding that Mr. Henry did not demonstrate that he was exposed to the hazards of OP in the
course of and as a result of his employment with Wheeling, as required by West Virginia
Code § 23-4-1(b).

Accordingly, we affirm the Board’s March 3, 2025, order.

Affirmed.

ISSUED: October 24, 2025

CONCURRED IN BY:

Chief Judge Charles O. Lorensen
Judge Daniel W. Greear
Judge S. Ryan White

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