State v. Fielder

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals

The State, Respondent,

v.

Gregory Fielder, Appellant.

Appellate Case No. 2015-002435

Appeal From Laurens County
Frank R. Addy, Jr., Circuit Court Judge

Unpublished Opinion No. 2018-UP-007
Submitted November 1, 2017 – Filed January 10, 2018

AFFIRMED

Darren S. Haley and Willie James Peters, III, both of The
Haley Law Firm, LLC, of Greenville, for Appellant.

Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson and Senior
Assistant Deputy Attorney General John Benjamin Aplin,
both of Columbia, for Respondent.

PER CURIAM: Gregory Fielder appeals his convictions for exploitation of a
vulnerable adult and breach of trust over $10,000, arguing the trial court erred by
(1) failing to order an examination to determine if Fielder was competent to stand
trial, (2) admitting hearsay and unduly prejudicial statements, (3) failing to
sequester Raymond Johnson, (4) unreasonably restricting Fielder's ability to testify,
(5) permitting James Bryan to testify regarding matters about which he lacked
personal knowledge, (6) failing to sequester Bryan, and (7) improperly limiting the
scope of Fielder's cross-examination of Bryan. We affirm1 pursuant to Rule
220(b), SCACR, and the following authorities:

1. As to issues one through five: State v. Policao, 402 S.C. 547, 556, 741 S.E.2d
774, 778 (Ct. App. 2013) (stating arguments raised for the first time on appeal are
not preserved for appellate review); State v. Dunbar, 356 S.C. 138, 142, 587
S.E.2d 691, 693-94 (2003) ("In order for an issue to be preserved for appellate
review, it must have been raised to and ruled upon by the trial [court]. Issues not
raised and ruled upon in the trial court will not be considered on appeal."); In re
Care & Treatment of Corley, 365 S.C. 252, 258, 616 S.E.2d 441, 444 (Ct. App.
2005) ("Constitutional issues, like most others, must be raised to and ruled upon by
the trial court to be preserved for appeal.").

2. As to issue six: State v. Carmack, 388 S.C. 190, 197, 694 S.E.2d 224, 227 (Ct.
App. 2010) ("The trial court's ruling on a motion to sequester a witness will not be
disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion and prejudice to an appellant.");
State v. Tisdale, 338 S.C. 607, 616, 527 S.E.2d 389, 394 (Ct. App. 2000)
("Whether a witness should be exempted from a sequestration order is within the
trial court's discretion." (quoting Gattison v. S.C. State College, 318 S.C. 148, 151,
456 S.E.2d 414, 415 (Ct. App. 1995))); Carmack, 388 S.C. at 197, 694 S.E.2d at
227 ("The mere opportunity for the State's witnesses to compare testimony is
insufficient to compel sequestration." (quoting State v. Sullivan, 277 S.C. 35, 46,
282 S.E.2d 838, 844 (1981))); id. at 198, 694 S.E.2d at 227-28 ("[T]he threat that
exposure to other testimony would taint subsequent testimony [is] alleviated by
affording [the defendant] the opportunity to impeach any witnesses who altered
their accounts . . . ."); State v. Curtis, 356 S.C. 622, 632, 591 S.E.2d 600, 605
(2004) ("A party cannot complain of an error which his own conduct created.").

3. As to issue seven: State v. Johnson, 338 S.C. 114, 124-25, 525 S.E.2d 519, 524
(2000) ("An appellate court will not disturb a trial court's ruling concerning the
scope of cross-examination of a witness to test his or her credibility, or to show
possible bias or self-interest in testifying, absent a manifest abuse of discretion.");
State v. Aleksey, 343 S.C. 20, 34, 538 S.E.2d 248, 255 (2000) ("[T]rial [courts]
retain wide latitude insofar as the Confrontation Clause is concerned to impose
reasonable limits on such cross-examination based on concerns about, among other

1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.
things, harassment, prejudice, confusion of the issues, witness' safety, or
interrogation that is repetitive or only marginally relevant." (quoting Delaware v.
Van Arsdall, 475 U.S. 673, 679 (1986))); State v. Brown, 303 S.C. 169, 171, 399
S.E.2d 593, 594 (1991) ("The limitation of cross-examination is reversible error if
the defendant establishes he was unfairly prejudiced.").

AFFIRMED.

SHORT, KONDUROS, and GEATHERS, JJ., concur.