State v. Causey

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals

The State, Respondent,

v.

Herbert Causey, Appellant.

Appellate Case No. 2011-199367

Appeal From Horry County
William H. Seals, Jr., Circuit Court Judge

Unpublished Opinion No. 2013-UP-195
Submitted March 1, 2013 – Filed May 15, 2013

AFFIRMED

Appellate Defender Breen Richard Stevens, of Columbia,
for Appellant.

Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson and Assistant
Attorney General Christina J. Catoe, both of Columbia,
for Respondent.
PER CURIAM: Affirmed pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR, and the following
authorities: State v. Turner, 373 S.C. 121, 127, 644 S.E.2d 693, 696 (2007) ("A
criminal defendant may be deprived of due process of law by an identification
procedure which is unnecessarily suggestive and conducive to irreparable mistaken
identification."); id. ("The United States Supreme Court has developed a two-prong
inquiry to determine the admissibility of an out-of-court identification." (citing Neil
v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972))); id. (stating the first prong of the inquiry is
"whether the identification process was unduly suggestive"); State v. Moore, 343
S.C. 282, 287, 540 S.E.2d 445, 447-48 (2000) ("'Only if [the identification process]
was suggestive need the court consider the second question—whether there was a
substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification.'" (quoting Jefferson v. State,
206 Ga. App. 544, 546, 425 S.E.2d 915, 918 (Ct. App. 1992))); Turner, 373 S.C. at
127, 644 S.E.2d at 696-97 ("The following factors should be considered in
evaluating the totality of the circumstances to determine the likelihood of a
misidentification: (1) the witness's opportunity to view the perpetrator at the time
of the crime, (2) the witness's degree of attention, (3) the accuracy of the witness's
prior description of the perpetrator, (4) the level of certainty demonstrated by the
witness at the confrontation, and (5) the length of time between the crime and the
confrontation."); State v. Gambrell, 274 S.C. 587, 589-90, 266 S.E.2d 78, 80-81
(1980) (finding a photographic lineup's selection and arrangement was not unduly
suggestive when a victim could not differentiate between two similar photographs).

AFFIRMED.1

FEW, C.J., and GEATHERS and LOCKEMY, JJ., concur.

1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.