McClintock Dairy LLC

0:07-bk-10077MdbJan 26, 2009

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UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND
at Greenbelt
IN RE: 	:
:
McCLINTOCK DAIRY, LLC 	: 	Case No. 07-10077PM
: 	Chapter 11
Debtor 	:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : 	(Jointly Administered)
IN RE: 	:
:
McCLINTOCK FAMILY PARTNERSHIP : 	Case No. 07-10079PM
: 	Chapter 11
Debtor 	:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - :
MEMORANDUM OF DECISION
Before the court are applications for final compensation (“Application(s)”) filed by
William L. Needler and Associates, Ltd. (“Needler”) as attorney for the two Debtors in
Possession in these jointly administered cases, McClintock Dairy, LLC (“Dairy”) and
McClintock Family Partnership (“Partnership”). Both entities are owned by Gary McClintock,
Jeffery McClintock and Steve McClintock. Dairy is, as one might expect, an operating dairy
farm. Partnership owns the land upon which the Dairy operations are conducted. In Dairy’s
Application (D.E. #226), for the period October 11, 2007, through October 15, 2008, Needler
seeks $11,874.50 in attorney’s fees and $1,757.28 in reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.
In Partnership’s Application (D.E. #233), Needler seeks $5,712.50 in attorney’s fees and
$1,009.51 in reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses for the same period. By Order entered
January 10, 2008, this court allowed interim compensation to Needler of $28,750.00 and
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses of $3,111.84 in Dairy, and interim compensation of
$20,000.00 and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses of $2,741.20 in Partnership.
Date signed January 23, 2009
Entered: January 26, 2009 Case 07-10077 Doc 267 Filed 01/26/09 Page 1 of 8
Objections to the final applications were filed by the Office of the United States Trustee and by
the Debtors. Needler’s Rule 2016(b) Statement reflected payment to him of retainers of
$10,750.00 in both cases, together with the filing fees. Testimony was received at the hearing
that since the filing of these cases, Needler received additional payments aggregating $2,350.00.
Needler was admitted pro hac vice on January 22, 2007, for the purpose of general
representation of the Debtors in Possession. Needler filed an Amended Motion for Leave to
Withdraw its appearances in both cases on July 23, 2008, that was granted in Dairy on
September 29, 2008. A subsequent order was entered nunc pro tunc in Partnership.
Besides ruling on the merits of the objections to compensation, the court must also make its
independent analysis of the benefit rendered these estates by Needler’s services. In re Erewhon,
Inc., 21 B.R. 79, 86-86 (BC Mass. 1982); In re Busy Beaver Bldg. Centers, Inc., 19 F.3d 833,
841 (CA3 1994)(“Beyond possessing the power, we think the bankruptcy court has a duty to
review fee applications . . . .”); In re Courtois, 222 B.R. 491, 494 (B.C. Md. 1998). 	At the
outset of this opinion, the court will explain why this ruling substantially deviates from its earlier
ruling allowing interim compensation to Needler. In making its earlier award, the court was
operating on the facts of the case as known to it at that time. Now, the court is fully advised in
the premises and may review the final fee Applications with the acuity of 20-20 hindsight.
The purpose of interim compensation is to alleviate economic hardships that
would otherwise visit court appointed officers committed to finance extended
engagements. 2 Collier on Bankruptcy ¶ 331.01 (15th ed.). Because interim
awards are interlocutory and often require future adjustments, they are “ always
subject to the court’s reexamination and adjustment during the course of the case.
. . .” 2 Collier on Bankruptcy ¶ 331.03 (15th ed.) (emphasis added)[.]
In the Matter of Evangeline Refining Co., 890 F.2d 1312, 1321-1322 (CA5 1989) (The law of the
case doctrine does not apply to interim fee awards); see also, In re Computer Learning Centers,
Inc., 407 F.3d 656 (CA4 2005) (They are always subject to reexamination, adjustment and
disgorgement); Specker Motor Sales Co. v. Eisen, 393 F.3d 659, 662-63 (CA6 2004); In re
Strand, 375 F.3d 854, 858 (CA9 2004) (“Given the purpose of § 331 and the inherent nature of
tentative financial relief, the bankruptcy court did not need to find any misconduct on the part of
Leichty to justify modification of the interim award upon final evaluation of the fee
application.”)
Case 07-10077 Doc 267 Filed 01/26/09 Page 2 of 8
It is the court’s opinion, and the court so finds, that Needler abandoned these clients early
in this representation. As will be demonstrated in particular with respect to the harvester motion,
he caved when opposed and failed to raise available meritable defenses. Needler appears to have
been truly uninterested in these cases. When the Debtors finally perceived this fact, they hired
replacement counsel, who had to be brought up to speed and duplicated work that Needler may
have done. The tragic effect of Needler’s nonfeasance is that the Debtors are now searching for
funds to pay off the First United National Bank at a time when the financial cupboards are bare.
The court has had the opportunity to observe the principals of the Debtors in Possession
throughout this case. They are farm people who appear to have little financial experience and
seem totally reliant upon counsel in this situation. At the same time, the court found them to be
truth-telling individuals, and credible in all respects. The court believes, without reservation, the
testimony of Jodie McClintock that Needler was unresponsive to her calls, hung up on her or cut
her off on occasion and was otherwise uncooperative. The court further believes Ms.
McClintock’s testimony that the land sale that the court will describe later was in place prior to
the filing of the bankruptcy cases, and that she did the major work on that aspect of the case, as
well as the negotiations with the Farm Service Agency, a federal entity formerly known as
Farmers Home Administration. The court finds further that the cow lease with Phil Ferrick
promoted by Needler was a financial undertaking that made no sense whatsoever and was
apparent to the Debtors’ principals.
Dairy’s secured creditors consisted primarily of (1.) First National Equipment Financing,
Inc., the holder of a claim in the sum of $29,865.56 secured by a harvester; (2.) Farm Service
Agency, holding a claim in the sum of $104,235.00 secured by equipment; and (3.) First United
Bank and Trust (“First United Bank”), with claims aggregating $1,800,000.00 secured by
Dairy’s receivables, equipment, livestock, harvested crops, and leasehold. Unsecured claims
were filed in the sum of $267,588.70. Partnership’s sole obligation was as guarantor of the
obligations to First United Bank, aggregating $1,815,211.62. While the United States Trustee
appointed a Committee of Unsecured Creditors consisting of one creditor, that Committee has
never been heard from, aside from filing a notice of the change of its address. The primary
creditor participant in the case was the First United Bank, with whom a cash collateral agreement
was worked out. A minor supporting role was played by the Farm Service Agency.
With respect to First National Equipment Financing, Inc.’s claim of $29,865.56, Needler
filed a motion to approve a Stipulation with that entity that provided for payment of that
Case 07-10077 Doc 267 Filed 01/26/09 Page 3 of 8
creditor’s claim in full with interest at 7.8%. What the court did not appreciate was the fact that
at the time it approved the Stipulation submitted by Needler, the action filed by First National
Equipment Financing, Inc. in the County Court of Douglas County, Nebraska, was filed in
violation of the automatic stay of § 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. In the hearing, Needler took
great pride in settling the claim – a settlement that disposed of a lawsuit filed by that entity in
violation of the automatic stay for the full amount of the claim without any compensation to the
estate on account of the intentional violation of the automatic stay. Inasmuch as the creditor
valued the collateral at $120,000.00, were an action for relief from stay filed by the creditor,
most surely, because of the “massive equity cushion,” Dairy could have husbanded its sorely
needed cash rather than make payments on this obligation prior to the time that cash was
available. What is particularly disturbing to the court is that it had all the facts before it, with the
proof of claim filed in March 7, 2007, to refuse to approve this Settlement that provided utterly
no benefit whatsoever to the estate. Under such circumstances, similar violations of the
automatic stay have resulted in the award of compensatory and punitive damages as well as
attorney fees to a debtor. Budget Service Co. v. Better Homes of Virginia, Inc., 804 F.2d 289
(CA4 1986). Here Needler seeks compensation for caving to an improper demand.
Before dealing with the final Applications for compensation, the court will deal
particularly with the requested compensation for the period from October 11, 2007, through
October 15, 2008, the present fee Applications. On October 16, 2007, Needler filed a Motion to
Continue the hearings on interim fee applications in these the jointly administered cases
asserting that good progress had been made towards an “Amended Consensual Plan and
Disclosure Statement.” The motion for continuance was denied the day that it was filed. Also
on October 16, 2007, the court entered its order regarding the sale of certain acreage. The
uncontradicted testimony is that the bulk of the work in facilitating that sale was accomplished
by the attorney for First United Bank. On November 15, 2007, Needler filed a motion for
approval of a Stipulation acceding to the requests for relief from the automatic stay of the Farm
Service Agency and providing for periodic payments to that creditor. From that point on,
nothing of substance is shown in the record other than the filing of bank statements and, on July
13, 2008, the initial motions to withdraw from representation of the Debtors. The only
significant item filed by Needler (D.E. #231) was for the purpose to “correct the record” that the
fault in the failure of the Debtors to file monthly reports was the Debtors’ principals and not his
and that they had intentionally refused to answer questions. The court finds this assertion false
Case 07-10077 Doc 267 Filed 01/26/09 Page 4 of 8
in all respects. The court finds minimal value to this estate in the work done by Needler in the
period October 11, 2007, through October 15, 2008.
The court will now review the Final Applications in accordance with the criteria for
reviewing applications for compensation by attorneys in bankruptcy cases under the standards
set forth in the cases of Barber v. Kimbrell’s, Inc., 577 F2d. 216 (CA4 1978) and Harman v.
Levin, 772 F.2d 1150 (CA4 1985), that adopted the criteria originally set forth in the case of
Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., 488 F.2d 714 (CA5 1974). See, Local Bankruptcy
Rule 2016-1(a) and Appendix D to the Local Rules.
1. The time and labor required - The court now seriously disputes the time said to be
spent on these cases as stated by Needler. Be that as it may, if the time shown actually was
spent, it was to no avail.
2. The novelty and difficulty of the questions raised - This case presented a simple farm
reorganization. There was a cash collateral agreement with First United Bank, an institution that
did not appear to be at war with the Debtors. First United Bank’s counsel is known to the court
as a reasonable attorney who is not a person to waste time or needlessly prolong litigation.
Nothing has been heard from the unsecured creditors. All that the United States Trustee has
sought is the normal compliance with the rules for handling cases under Chapter 11. The
attorney for the Farm Service Agency is similarly known to the court as a reasonable lawyer not
likely to create needless effort for debtors.
3. The skill requisite to properly perform the legal service - As stated previously, this is
as simple a case under Chapter 11 as one could imagine. An understanding of the problems
peculiar to farmers would be helpful in managing the case, inasmuch as there is a considerable
delay between farm expense and realization of income.
4. The preclusion of other employment by the attorney due to acceptance of the case -
This has no application.
5. The customary fee - Cases under Chapter 11 are normally handled on an hourly
basis. The hourly fee ranges from $200.00 to over $900.00, depending upon the size of the case
and the experience of the attorney.
6. Whether the fee is fixed or contingent - Fees in cases under Chapter 11 are only
contingent in the respect that must be allowed by the court.
7. Time limitations imposed by the client or the circumstances - With the exception of
the cash collateral issue that required action early on in the case, there does not appear to be any
Case 07-10077 Doc 267 Filed 01/26/09 Page 5 of 8
time limitations imposed. However, because of the deplorable economic circumstances
presently existing, it would have been to the Debtors’ advantage to obtain replacement financing
forthwith upon the filing of these cases. Needler’s delay may well serve to lead ultimately to
liquidation of these estates.
8. The amount involved and the results obtained - This factor is by far the most
important factor to consider in determining the amount of any fee award. Aside from the
negotiation of the cash collateral agreement that was said to have taken an unbelievable 85
hours, this case is no farther along than it was at the time of the filing. Indeed, it is perhaps in far
worse shape in that the general financial condition has deteriorated so that other sources of
funding are unavailable. And, as testified by Ms. McClintock, Partnership sold off a portion of
the real estate at perhaps 1/3 to 1/4 of its value. The agreement with the equipment leasing
company is a prime example of the worthlessness of these services. Dairy’s agreement with
Farm Service Agency (D.E. #162) provided for the curing of deficiencies but also provided that
any default with First United Bank allowed Farm Service Agency to pursue all available
remedies allowed to foreclose upon its collateral.
9. The experience, reputation, and ability of the attorney - As stated in a previous
Memorandum, Needler has appeared in a large number of agricultural cases in the Bankruptcy
Courts. A large number were unsuccessful. It is the court’s view of the ability of counsel that
were he to present himself to this court again for admission pro hac vice that application would
be denied.
10. The “undesirability” of the case - Based on the court’s observation of these clients,
they appear to be very desirable people to represent and to work with. The court finds nothing in
the case the least undesirable.
11. The nature and length of the professional relationship with the client - This was the
only contact between these Debtors and Needler.
12. Awards in similar cases - In cases such as this, the court has allowed compensation
from zero to one hundred percent of the amount sought and, in some exceptional cases, has
allowed enhanced compensation as allowed by such cases as Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886
(1984).
After consideration of all the relevant factors, and the court being firmly of the belief that
little if any benefit was rendered these Debtors, the court will allow Needler total final
compensation $8,850.00 for each case, together with reimbursement of all out-of-pocket
Case 07-10077 Doc 267 Filed 01/26/09 Page 6 of 8
1As pointed out in the objection to compensation filed by the United States Trustee
(Dairy #243 p. 3), Needler’s final Applications, unlike the interim Applications sought
reimbursement for facsimile use and photocopying of $2.00 and $ .25 a page, respectively. This
is in excess of the rates allowed under the Compensation Guidelines of this court of $1.25 and
$.20 a page, respectively. Appropriate adjustments will be made.
expenses as constrained by the amount allowed for reimbursement for photocopy and facsimile
charges contained in Appendix D to the Local Bankruptcy Rules of this court.1 In making this
ruling, the court notes the out-of-pocket expenses allowed in the interim compensation Order for
payment of the filing fees were paid in advance to Needler.
An appropriate order will be entered.
cc: 	McClintock Dairy LLC
1300 Pigs Ear Road
Grantsville, MD 21536
McClintock Family Partnership
1300 Pigs Ear Road
Grantsville, MD 21536
Donald Scott Goldbloom
12590 National Pike
Grantsville, MD 21536
James Michael Baggett
McCann Garland Ridall & Burke
11 Stanwix Street
Suite 700
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
Jayci Shaw Duncan
100 S. Liberty Street
P.O. Box 360
Cumberland, MD 21501-0360
Case 07-10077 Doc 267 Filed 01/26/09 Page 7 of 8
William Lowell Needler
555 Skokie Blvd
Suite 500
Northbrook, IL 60062
U.S. Trustee
6305 Ivy Lane
Suite 600
Greenbelt, MD 20770
Creditor Committee
Graham Diary Supply Inc.
1581 Business Route 66
Greensburg, PA 15601
Larry D. Adams
Assistant U. S. Attorney
United States Attorneys Office
36 South Charles Street, 4th Floor
Baltimore, MD 21201
Roger Schlossberg
134 West Washington Street
P.O. Box 4227
Hagerstown, MD 21741-4227
Gross & Welch
Sheryl Lohaus
1500 Omaha Tower
2120 S. 72nd Street
Omaha, NE 68124-2342
All parties requesting notice
End of Memorandum
Case 07-10077 Doc 267 Filed 01/26/09 Page 8 of 8

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