1:69-F-00032•IN RE: Multidistrict Private Securities Actions Involving Revenue Properties Company Limited
IN RE: Multidistrict Private Securities Actions Involving Revenue Properties Company Limited
1:69-F-00032JpmlApr 29, 2015
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Case MDL No. 32 Document 2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 1 of 17 i . UUDICIFL PAIIZL ON MULTIDISTRICT, UTIGATION, | ( | Fl LED -° CER | | ~ FEB271970 ESTEE I Calan : THE JUDICIAL PANEL PATRICIA D. Howarn INGER.CLE RE QF 2 RENE LE MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION OF THE PANZY : MULTIDISTRICT PRIVATE S&ZCURITIES ACTIONS ) INVOLVING REVENUE PROPERTIES COMPANY ) DOCKET NO. 32 LIMITED ) : : BEFORE ALFRED P, MURRAH, CHAIRMAN, AND JOHN MINOR WISDOM, oo EDWARD WEINFELD, EDWIN A. ROBSOM, WILLIZM H. BECKER, BE : ; JOSEPH S. LORD, III, AND STANLEY A. WEIGEL, JUDGES OF THE PANEL PER CURIAM IPL Revenue Properties, Inc. is a Canadian company involved ST in the development and sale of real estate in Canada. Its Co common stock has been listed on the Toronto stock exchange © since April 1965%/ and there apparently were some over- = the-counter sales in the United States before November 12, 1968. A public offering of 800,000 shares was made in the United States under a registration statement, including a a prospectus, tiled with the Securities 2nd Exchange Commission, . Co - which became effective on November 12, 1968. From Januzxy EET ] 1969 through April 1969 the common stock of Revenue Properties, Inc. was traded on the American Stock Exchange. In May 1969 the Securities and Exchange Commission broughta civil action EET in the Southern District of New York charging viclations of RE Co 1/ Trading was suspended on November 25, 1969 at the company's IEEE request,
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 2 of 17 ® - 2 - | the Securities Act of 1933 relating to the sale of unregistered common stock and claiming that false information was included in the registration statement and prospectus of November 12, 1968. A consent judgment embodying a permanent injunction was entered on May 8, 1969.2 | | | The fourteen civil actions listed on Schedules A and B all relate to the sale of Revenue Properties’ stock in this country.’ The parties generally agree that these actions fall into relatively distinct categories but they do not agree as to the effect of such a categorization. The central issue in the actions listed on Schedule A is ® the contention that the registration statement and prospectus) which became effective on November 12, 1968 was false and mis- leading in material respects, principally in its failure to - disclose substantial sales of insider stock during the registra- tion and public offering period and in its failure to disclose the use of improper accounting techniques. These nine actions are generally referred to as the false representation cases. 2/. The Ontario Securities Commission also brought charges . against Revenue Properties, Inc. for filing false and misleading : financial statements in its 1968 annual report. These charges were dismissed on January 17, 1970. '3/ Two of the actions listed on Schedule B - State Street Investment Corp. v. Dominion Securities Corp., et al. and Second Federal Street Fund, Ine. v. Dominion Securities Corp., et.al. - © did not come to our attention in time for them to be included in the order setting this matter for hearing in Washington, D.C. on January 23, 1970, Counsel for the plaintiffs in these actions was ® present and participated in the hearing on behalf of other parties he also represents. Since neither of these actions is being trans- ferred under section 1407, their omission from the hearing order will cause no prejudice.
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 3 of 17 ® “a The gravamen of the five actions listed on Schedule B is the sale of unregistered stock for which liability is asserted under sections 5 and 12(1) of the 1933 Act. These actions are generally referred to as the unregistered stock cases. Although the Signorells Action is listed on Schedule A, it is a hybrid action. Court I presents a typical unregistered stock claim with respect to 1,000 shares of common stock pur- . chased in late October 1968. Count TT presents a typical false representation claim based on 200 shares purchased on February 18, 1969, and allegedly included in the public offering. Both are | brought as class actions: (I) on behalf of "all other purchasers ® of common shares of the defendant corporation similarly situatedCo who purchased their shares between August 31, 1968 and November 12, 1968" and (II) on behalf of "all other persons who no purchased common shares of the corporation since November 12, 1968 pursuant to the registration statement . . . and who sold the same at a loss or who still hold the same at a loss." While the Signorellis are the only parties who seek to represent the unregistered stock class, their asserted representation of the false representation class in Count II is in potential conflict | with similar assertions of other plaintiffs as to the same class. V 3] The following plaintiffs also seek to represent a similarclass: Milton Frisch (S.D. N.Y.), Joseph Cantatore (S.D. N.Y.), ® and Glen C. Jeckel (D. Mass.).
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 4 of 17 ® - 4 - Although more shares are involved in Count I than in Count II, the plaintiffs do not allege that they either sold or retained this stock at a loss while in Count II they allege that they have retained the stock and suffered a substantial loss. For this reason, we have treated the Signorelli action as a "false representation case" for the sole purpose of effectuating its transfer to the District of Massachusetts. We do not mean to infer that the | Count I claim is unmeritorious nor do we pass on their right to represent either class. Further, our action is without prejudice to the right of any party to request the transferee court to sever Count I and consolidate it with the other ® unregistered stock cases for pretrial proceedings. At the outset we note that all parties who have responded -. to the several motions and to our order to show cause favor some type of coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings. All parties agree and we so find that there are common questions of fact at least as to each category and that the convenience of : parties and witnesses and the just and efficient conduct of these. actions would be furthered by transfer under section 1407. The disagreement among the parties and our difficulty with this matter is twofold: (1) should the unregistered stock cases and the false representation cases be treated independently or should they be combined for pretrial purposes and (2) should [ the Massachusetts actions be transferred to the Southern District of New York or should the New York actions be transferred to the
Case MDL No. 32 Document 2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 5 of 17 ® Ce | District of Massachusetts. The defendants generally favor consolidation of all actions in the Southern District of New York. The plaintiffs in the three New York unregistered stock cases, the plaintiffs in the five Massachusetts false representation cases and the plaintiffs in the Robertson Case all favor separaticn of the two groups of cases for pretrial purposes. If there is to be a transfer, the Massachusetts | plaintiffs and Robertson favor transfer to Massachusetts and the New York plaintiffs (except Robertson) favor transfer to the Southern District of New York. | ® |
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 6 of 17 . . | . i _ 6 _ : ® Those who favor the transfer of all acticns to a single judge point out that nearly all of the complainte refer to the sale of unregistered stock. The sale of unregistered stock is one of the fraudulent and misleading deficiencies alleged in most of the false representation cases Thus the plaintiffs in the false representation cuses may want to establish the sale of unregistered stock, but the converse does not appear to be true. We are not convinced that transfer of | these two groups of cases for joint coordinated or consolidated : pretrial proceedings would serve the converience of the parties and witnesses in the unregistered stock cases or further the just and efficient conduct of those actions. It may be, however, | ® that subsequent developments will indicate that pretrial of both groups can be satisfactorily conducted simultaneously and our decision is without prejudice to the right 6f any party to seck | further consolidation in the transferee court. Those supporting transfer to the Southern District of New York do so for the following reasons: (1) venue over the majority of the defendants is more clearly established in that district than in Massachusetts, (2) numerically, more parties . prefer transfer to the Southern District of New York, (3) tre majority of the witnesses and documents located in the United " gtates are in the Southern District of New York, (4) the Securities and Exchange Commission action was commenced ia the Southern District of New Youk, and (5) the Amcrican stock ® Exchange, on which the stock was traderd, is located in ihe Southern District of New York. n . ’
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 7 of 17 | : ’ . —- 7 - ] | We do not find any of these reasons compelling enough to warrant transfer to the Southern District of New York. i Unlike section 1404 (a), venue is not particularly relevant to the selection of a transferee court under section 1407. Nor is the preference of those parties who are defendants in both districts controlling. It is true that nce of the material witnesses and documentation are iocated in New York | than in Boston bur it appears that much if not most of the | witnesses and documents are located in Canada, a fact which gives little support to either district. It is particularly : significant that the witnesses and the documents which are | said to be located in New York City are generaily under the ® control of the defendants and can readily be produced in either district.’ We have selected the District of Massachusetts for three principal reasons: (1) more plaintife favor transfer to Massachusetts than favor transfer to New York, (2)a substan- tially greater number of shares (and potential liability) are involved in the actions now pending in the District of Massachusetts and (3) the Massachusetts actions have all heen been assigned to Judge Caffrey®/ who is willing to accept the responsibility for conducting coordinated and consolidated 5/ This is unlike the situation where voluminous documents are under the control of a non-party and cannot be readily produced in another location. 6/ The Massachusetts unrcgistered stock cases were originally @ assigned to Judge Julian but have recently been re-assigned to Judge Caffrey by that Court. ;
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 8 of 17 PS oo Ca. |pretrial proceedings in these cases. Unlike some of the multidistrict litigation which comes before us?/ the choice of the most appropriate transferee forum jg far from obvious put we think on balance that transfer to the District of Massachusetts is the better choice. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the actions listed on the attached Schedule A pending in the Southern District of New York : | be and the same are hereby transferred to the District of | Massachusetts and with the consent of the District Court for i the District of Massachusetts, evidenced by written consent signed by the Chief Judge and filed herein, those actions are assigned to Judge Andrew A. caffrey for coordinated or consoli- @® dated pretrial proceedings under 28 U.3.C. §1407. | IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the actions listed on the i attached Schedule B pending in the Southern District of New vork be and the same are hereby transferred to the District of Massachusetts and with the consent of the Digtrict Court for the District of Massachusetts, evidenced by written consent signed by the Chiel Judge and filed herein, those actions are | assigned to Judge Andrew A. caffrey for coordinated or consoli- oo dated pretrial proceedings under 28 U.S.C. §1407. Attachments ; 77 8ée, for example, Protection Devices, 295 F. Supp. 39 (1968);Gypsum Wallboard, 297 F. Supp. 1350 (1969); and Hendersonville, N.C. Air Disaster, 287 F. Supp. 1039 (1969). [ : .
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 9 of 17 ® . DOCKET NO. 32 SCHEDULE A| DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS Bankers Trust Company, etc., et al. v. Revenue Civil Action Properties Company Limited, et al. No. 69-1149C Explorer Fund, et al. v. Revenue Properties Civil Action Company Limited, et al. No. 69-1150C Glen C. Jeckel v. Revenue Properties Company © Civil Action Limited, et al. No. 69-1151C The U. S. Fund N. V. v. Revenue Properties Civil Action Company Limited, et al. No. 69-1287C Essex Fund, Inc. v. Revenue Properties Civil Action Company Limited, et al. No. 70-88C SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK Charles S. Robertson, etc. v. Revenue Civil Action ® Properties Company Limited, et al. No. 69-4911 Milton Frisch, et al. v. Revenue Properties Civil Action Company Limited, et al. No. 69-3026 _ Joseph Cantatore, et al. v. Alex J. Rubin, Civil Action et al. No. 69-5678 Ernest L. Signorelli, et al. v. Harry Rubin, Civil Action et al. No. 70-49
Case MDL No. 32 Document 2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 10 of 17 - TL . ) ® DOCKET NO. 32 SCHEDULE B ‘ | . . : DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS State Street Investment Corp. v. Dominion Civil Action Securities Corp., et al. No. 69-892J Second Federal Street Fund, Inc. v. Dominion Civil Action Securities Corp., et al. No. 69-893J SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YOTK Jefferies & Company, Inc. v. W. D. Latimer Civil Action Company, Limited, et al. No. 649-4178 Grace Canadian Securities, Inc. v. Neuberger Civil Action ~ & Herman, et al. No. 69-4757 State Street Investment Corp., et al. v. Civil Action Grace Canadian Securities, Inc., et al. No. 69-4766
Case MDL No. 32 Document 2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 11 of 17 SUDICIAL PANEL on a M ISTP! ‘ . : | ULTioisTRIcT LITiGation so o FILED Le THE JUDICIAL PANEL SEN cx JUL 2 81970 SE MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION . - : PATRICIA b. Howarp: i “TERK OF THE BANED wn MULTIDISTRICT PRIVATE SECURITIES ) : EN = ACTIONS INVOLVING REVENUE PROPERTIES ) Re COMPANY LIMITED ) DOCKET NO. 32 AE | Richard L. Frank v. White, Weld & Co., ) SRE : et al., N.D. Calif., C.A, No. C-70-740 ) ORDER BEFORE ALFRED P. MURRAH, CHAIRMAN AND JOHN MINOR WISDOM, ER EE EDWARD WEINFELD, EDWIN A. ROBSON, WILLIAM H. BECKER, JOSEPH Cn S. LORD, III, AND STANLEY A. WEIGEL, JUDGES OF THE PANEL . PER CURIAM CL This action, filed on April 7, 1970, appeared to be . a "tag-along case" subject to transfer to the District of Massachusetts on the basis of the prior hearing and for the reasons stated in our prior decision in this litigation. - In re Revenue Properties Litigation, 309 F.Supp. 1002 (JPML vo Col 1970). Pursuant to Rule 12, R.P.J.P.M.L., a conditional oo transfer order was entered and distributed to all counsel on Lo May 22, 1970. As no opposition was filed during the ten day stay of execution, transfer became effective on June 2, 1970 3 - - SA and the order was transmitted to the Clerk of the District of - So oo Co Massachusetts. Counsel for the plaintiff thereafter noted Se SE
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 12 of 17 ® - 2 - his opposition to the transfer but since transfer had been effectuated he filed a motion to remand. This motion has been well briefed by both parties, none of whom have requested a hearing. The sole question is whether this action is a "tag-along case" that is, one sharing common questions of fact with other actions included in this multidistrict litigation. The plaintiff claims that its action is different from all others since he has named as defendants White, Weld & Co. (hereinafter White, Weld) and its San Fransisco sales representative. It may well be that whether the San Francisco sales repre- sentative personally knew or should have known of the actual ® financial condition of Revenue Properties Ltd. at the time the plaintiff purchased his stocks is a question not common to any other actions. But this factor alone would not justify remand of the entire action.~ The thrust of the plaintiff's action goes far beyond misrepresentation by the San Francisco sales representative for it involves the national effort of White, Weld to sell stock of Revenue Properties, Ltd. One of the specific issues raised by the plaintiff is whether White, Weld knew or should have known that Revenue Properties Ltd. had not : complied with all applicable regulations governing the issuance, sale and trading of its stock in the United States. This 1/ There has been no suggestion by either party that the claims C against the San Francisco sales representative, apparently one John Chapman, be separated and remanded to the Northern District of California. We would be disposed to consider such action if favored by the parties and if not inconsistent with the goal of furthering the just and efficient conduct of this entire litigation.
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 13 of 17 ® a question involves a more fundamental question, common to all of the unregistered stock cases: whether or not the stock was properly registered for sale in the United States. White, Weld is a party to at least two other actions in this multidistrict litigation. It is the defendant in. another action in which the allegations in the complaint are substantially identical to those in the instant case.” Indeed White, Weld has also brought its own action against those from whom it purchased Revenue Properties stock and seeking damages "in any amount which White, Weld & Co. sustains as: a result of the claims of its customers." Both of these actions were filed in the Southern District of New York and @® transferred to the District of Massachusetts under 28 U.S.C. 51407. This action clearly involves substantial questions of fact common to actions which are part of this multidistrict litigation. The convenience of the parties and the witnesses in this multidistrict litigation and the just and efficient conduct of this litigation would not be served by the remand of this action to the Northern District of California. MOTION DENIED. Lo | Toa 37 United FEates Trust Co.of Wey York v. White, Weld & Co., C 5 “hive, Weld & co. v. Gilligan Will & Co., et al.ov ~ -.-
Case MDL No. 32 Document 2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 14 of 17 To BEFORE THE JUDICIAL PANEL J ON SRT Tree RUSE : : MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION TI AEE : oo 0CT 20 joy, REE gMULTIDISTRICT PRIVATE SECURITIES ACTIONS ) oe ' EE : INVOLVING REVENUE PROPERTIES COMPANY LIMITED ) LEE es Co Phillip Miller v. Harris, Upham & Co., Inc. ) No. 32 a : and Deson Sze v. Revenue Properties Co., Ltd., ) et al. , S.D. New York, Civil Action No. 71 ) Civ. 1332 2) OPINION AND ORDER Cy Sa BEFORE ALFRED P. MURRAH, CHAIRMAN¥* AND JCHN MINOR WISDOM, EDWARD WEINFELD, EDWIN A. ROBSON, WILLIAM H. BECKER, JOSEPH Ce S. LORD, III, AND STANLEY A. WEIGEL, JUDGES OF THE PANEL PER CURIAM : oC In 1970 the Panel transferred fourteen actions arising EE | out of the issuance and sale of the securities of Revenue Pro- LH perties Co., Ltd. to the District of Massachusetts for coordin- 1 : SE \ : ’ ated or consolidated pretrial proceedings. In re Revenue Pro- perties Litigation, 309 F. Supp. 1002 (J.P.M.L. 1970).2/ Upon | | learning of the pendency of the above-captioned action in the Southern District of New York, the Clerk of the Panel entered Co a Conditional Transfer Order, pursuant to Rule 12 of the Panel's IE Rules, F.R.D. , stating the Panel's intention to trans- Co oo fer the action to the District of Massachusetts as a part of the SEE STE Revenue Properties litigation. The plaintiff filed a timely Co opposition to the proposed transfer and has moved to vacate the Conditional Transfer Order. No response to the motion has been EE received from the two defendants, Harris, Upham & Co., Inc. and cL _ Co * ‘Although Judges lMurran and Lord were not present at the N - Co nearing, they have, with tie consent of all parties, participated a Co in this decision. : 1/ Eleven related actions have been transferred to Massachusetts since the filing of the initial Opinion and Order.
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 15 of 17 ° - ‘Deson Sze, but the third-party defendants in the action, Revenue Properties Co. and others, have filed responses favoring transfer. Plaintiff alleges that Harris, Upham & Co. and its reg- istered representative, Deson Sze, violated the federal securities laws in connection with the sale of 1500 shares of Revenue Pro- perties stock to plaintiff. He describes as the gravamen of his action the allegations that the Prospectus of Revenue Properties contained misleading and untrue facts and that Harris, Upham and its representative engaged in additional material misrepresenta- tions and omissions in connection with these sales. Plaintiff asserts that the only question of fact common to his action and the previously transferred cases concerns the truth of statements 3 in the Revenue Properties' Prospectus which he received prior to his purchases. The remaining questions are said to be non- common, involving the representations and omissions of Harris, Upham and its individual representative. On this basis, plaintiff concludes that only the common issues of fact, concerning the Revenue Properties Prospectus, should be transferred to Massachusetts and that the remaining issues should be left in the Southern Dis- : 2 bo trict of New vork.~/ 2/ In support of his request that only common fact issues be transferred, the plaintiff cites In re Revenue Properties Litigation, 314 F. Supp. 1255, 1256 n.l, which states: "There has been no suggestion by either party that the claims against the San Francisco sales representa- tive, apparently one John Chapman, be separated and > remanded to the Northern District of California. We ® would be disposed to consider such action if favored by : the parties and if not inconsistent with the goal of furthering the just and efficient conduct of this entire litigation." (continued next page):
Case MDL No. 32 Document2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 16 of 17 CO - —- 3 - Plaintiff makes no mention of the third-party complaint which has been filed by the defendants against Revenue Properties and certain related parties. That complaint alleges that if the defendants are found to have made negligent misrepresentations, the third-party defendants are liable to them in the amount of any liability because of their primary fault in making the initial misrepresentations. The third-party defendants point out that plaintiff's proposed solution would leave the third-party action in the Southern District of New York, even though the question of Harris, Upham's investigation of and relationship with Revenue © Properties would be of interest to the parties in the multidistrict cases before Judge Caffrey. : C) We have concluded that this case must be transferred to the District of Massachusetts for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings. In past cases, we have generally found that actions against brokers for misrepresentations concerning a given corporation's stock raise questions of fact common to the derivative and repre- : . . 3 sentative actions brought by shareholders of that same corporation.>/ 2/ (continued) While Section 1407 authorizes the separation of "any claim, cross- claim, counter-claim or third-party claim ..." from the remainder of an action, see, e.g., In re Penn Central Securities Litigation, 325 F. Supp. 409 (J»P.M.L. 1971), it provides no authority for a sev- erance of the type contemplated by plaintiff. The language of the cited case is consistent with this statutory language. 3/ In re Seeburg-Commonwealth United Litigation, _F. Supp. _ (Jop-M.L. Sept. 1, 1971); In re Revenue Properties Litigation, —___ 14 F. Supp. 1255 (J.P.M.LT 1970). In a particular case, however, it may be shown that the factual allegations concerning the broker's ~ liability are of an individual nature and that transfer is unwarranted C In re Four Seasons Securities Litigation, F. Supp. (J.P.M.L."Aug. 25, 1971). . or ~ J a .
Case MDL No. 32 Document 2 Filed 04/29/15 Page 17 of 17 “oo. C4 ® THe facts of this case bring it within the general rule. The allegations of liability made against Harris, Upham and Deson Sze rest primarily on questions of fact concerning the financial affairs of Revenue Properties and duplication of discovery would most certainly result unless this case is transferred. Discovery | concerning any individual misrepresentations alleged by the plaintiffs may be scheduled in the most appropriate manner by the transferee judge. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the plaintiff's Motion to Vacate the Conditional Transfer Order is DENIED and IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the above action be, and the same is, hereby trans- ferred to the District of Massachusetts and assigned to the Honor- ® able Andrew A. Caffrey for coordinated or consolidated pretrial | proceedings under 28 U.S.C. §1407. [J
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