EEOC Appeal 2020001865

2020001865Eeoc

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U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
Office of Federal Operations
P.O. Box 77960
Washington, DC 20013
Doloris W., 1
Complainant,
v.
Louis DeJoy,
Postmaster General,
United States Postal Service
(Southern Area),
Agency.
Appeal No. 2020001865
Agency No. 4G-700-0230-19
DECISION
Complainant filed a timely appeal with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC
or Commission) from the Agency's decision dated November 6, 2019, dismissing her complaint
of unlawful employment discrimination in violation of Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973 (Rehabilitation Act), as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 791 et seq.
BACKGROUND
At the time of events giving rise to this complaint, Complainant worked as a City Carrier, 01, Tour
2, at the Agency’s Uptown Station facility in New Orleans, Louisiana.
On October 25, 2019, Complainant filed a formal complaint alleging that the Agency subjected
her to discrimination on the basis of disability when, on August 19, 2019, Complainant’s report
time was changed from 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m.
The Agency dismissed the complaint, pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(1), for claim for failure
to state a claim. The instant appeal followed.
1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant’s name
when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission’s website.
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ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
The regulation set forth at 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(1) provides, in part, that an Agency shall
dismiss a complaint that fails to state a claim. An Agency shall accept a complaint from any
employee or applicant for employment who believes he or she has been discriminated against by
that Agency because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disabling condition, genetic
condition, or reprisal. 29 C.F.R. §§ 1614.103, 106(a). The Commission's federal sector case
precedent has long defined an “aggrieved employee” as one who suffers a present harm or loss
with respect to a term, condition, or privilege of employment for which there is a remedy. See Diaz
v. Dep't of the Air Force, EEOC Request No. 05931049 (April 21, 1994).
Here, Complainant has not established that she is an aggrieved employee. She has not explained
how she was harmed by the one-hour adjustment in her schedule, a relatively minor change. See
Greenstein v. United States Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 0520110467 (November 14, 2011)
(change of work assignment states a claim of discrimination because complainant alleged the route
adjustment harmed him by changing the physical requirements of the position to such an extent
that it made it physically difficult for him to perform); Bailey v. U.S. Postal Service, EEOC Appeal
No. 	0120092806 	(March 	31, 	2011) 	(change 	of 	work 	assignment 	states 	a 	claim 	of 	age
discrimination by changing the physical requirements of the position making it physically difficult
for her to perform). 	Under the facts as presented in this case, we conclude that Complainant’s
allegation of a one-hour change in start time is insufficient, without more, to state a viable claim
of discrimination.
CONCLUSION
The Agency’s dismissal decision is AFFIRMED.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0617)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this case if the Complainant or
the Agency submits a written request containing arguments or evidence which tend to establish
that:
1. 	The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact or
law; or
2. 	The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or
operations of the Agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed with the Office of Federal
Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision. A party shall have
twenty (20) calendar days of receipt of another party’s timely request for reconsideration in
which to submit a brief or statement in opposition. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405; Equal Employment
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Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), at Chap. 9 § VII.B
(Aug. 5, 2015). All requests and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of Federal
Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 	Complainant’s request may be
submitted via regular mail to P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC 20013, or by certified mail to 131
M Street, NE, Washington, DC 20507. 	In the absence of a legible postmark, the request to
reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by mail within five days of the expiration
of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604. The agency’s request must be submitted
in digital format via the EEOC’s Federal Sector EEO Portal (FedSEP). 	See 29 C.F.R. §
1614.403(g). The request or opposition must also include proof of service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your request for reconsideration as
untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. 	Any
supporting documentation must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. 	The
Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited
circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604(c).
COMPLAINANT’S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0610)
You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court within ninety
(90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision. If you file a civil action, you must
name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or department
head, identifying that person by his or her full name and official title. Failure to do so may result
in the dismissal of your case in court. “Agency” or “department” means the national organization,
and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you file a request to reconsider
and also file a civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of
your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815)
If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may request
permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or costs.
Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may request the
court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of court costs or
appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The court has the sole
discretion to grant or deny these types of requests.
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Such requests do not alter the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled
Complainant’s Right to File a Civil Action for the specific time limits).
FOR THE COMMISSION:
______________________________ 	Carlton M. Hadden’s signature
Carlton M. Hadden, Director
Office of Federal Operations
August 24, 2020
Date

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