BRP Group, Inc. v. Ruby Wagner

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

BRP GROUP, INC., §
§ No. 80, 2025
Defendant Below, §
Appellant, § Court Below: Court of Chancery
§ of the State of Delaware
v. §
§ C.A. No. 2023-0150
RUBY WAGNER, on Behalf of §
Herself and All Other Similarly §
Situated Stockholders of BRP §
GROUP, INC., §
§
Plaintiff Below, §
Appellee. §

Submitted: February 11, 2026
Decided: May 7, 2026

Before SEITZ, Chief Justice; VALIHURA, TRAYNOR, LEGROW, and
GRIFFITHS, Justices, constituting the Court en Banc.

ORDER

The Court, having considered the briefs and the record below, rules as follows:

(1) In October 2019, BRP Group, Inc. launched an initial public offering.

Along with the IPO, BRP entered into a stockholders agreement with its pre-IPO

owners (“Holders”). More than three years later, a BRP stockholder, Ruby Wagner,

filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery challenging the facial validity of three

consent rights in the stockholders agreement. After Wagner filed her complaint, BRP

entered into a consent agreement and related bylaw amendment with the majority

holder of the pre-IPO interests, which allowed BRP to act without the Holders’
required consent if the independent directors determined unanimously and in good

faith that the proposed action was in the best interest of BRP and its stockholders. 1

(2) On cross-motions for judgment on the pleadings, the Court of Chancery

held that Wagner’s claims, if successful, would render void the Holders’ pre-

approval rights such that laches could not be asserted as a defense.2 The court also

awarded fees.

(3) After briefing concluded in this appeal, we decided Moelis & Company

v. West Palm Beach Firefighters’ Pension Fund.3 In Moelis, our Court held that

facial challenges to certain provisions in a stockholders agreement, even if

successful, would cause the challenged provisions to be voidable, not void, and

subject to equitable defenses, including a laches defense.4 The plaintiff’s claims in

Moelis were barred by laches. In light of Moelis, we requested supplemental briefing

about its effect on the outcome of this appeal.

1
See App. to Opening Br. at A240–43 [hereinafter A__] (Consent Agreement).
2
Wagner v. BRP Grp., Inc., 316 A.3d 826, 838 (Del. Ch. 2024). On August 1, 2024, new 8 Del.
C. § 122(18) became effective. The statute does not affect any civil action or proceeding like this
case pending on or before such date. See Del. S.B. 313, 152d Gen. Assem. § 6 (2024).
3
--- A.3d ---, 2026 WL 184868 (Del. Jan. 20, 2026).
4
Id. at *8–10.

2
(4) Wagner concedes that, after Moelis, “her facial challenges are now

barred by laches and the trial court’s ruling to the contrary should be reversed.”5

Wagner contends, however, that a remand is needed because she also brought as-

applied challenges. The Court of Chancery has described the difference between a

facial and as-applied challenge as follows:

[a] facial challenge addresses a provision as it appears in a specific
contract. The party making the facial challenge must prove that the
provision, as it appears in a particular contract, cannot operate validly
under [a section of the DGCL]. In an as-applied challenge, by contrast,
a court examines the decision to exercise a contractual right in the
specific setting when it was exercised. A court may still determine
whether the challenged provision appears in a governance agreement,
but the court also will focus on who did what, when, and how in the
specific scenario at issue.6

(5) We have reviewed Wagner’s complaint. It does not allege that any

consent right was ever exercised. And even if Wagner had pled a distinct as-applied

claim based on the mere fact of entering into the stockholders agreement, it would

rely on the same unlawful act as her facial challenge and, under Moelis, would be

barred by laches.7 Thus, we reverse the Court of Chancery’s judgment in this appeal.

5
Appellee’s Suppl. Mem. 2.
6
W. Palm Beach Firefighters’ Pension Fund v. Moelis & Co., 311 A.3d 809, 860 (Del. Ch. 2024)
(footnotes omitted), rev’d on other grounds, 2026 WL 184868 (Del. Jan. 20, 2026).
7
Moelis, 2026 WL 184868, at *10 (“A cause of action accrues—and, thus, the statute of limitations
begins to run—upon the commission of the wrongful act giving rise to the cause of action.”).

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(6) Wagner also argues that we should remand to the Court of Chancery to

reassess attorneys’ fees. According to Wagner, although her action “will no longer

have achieved facial invalidation of any provision,” her attorneys are entitled to a

fee because “the corporate benefits achieved through the Consent Agreement and

Bylaw Amendment . . . will not be undone by reversal pursuant to Moelis.”8 BRP

opposes a remand, arguing that, after Moelis, the complaint was no longer

meritorious when filed.

(7) The Court of Chancery may award counsel fees for a mooted claim if

“(1) the suit was meritorious when filed, (2) the defendants took an action that

produced a corporate benefit before the plaintiffs obtained a judicial resolution, and

(3) the suit and the corporate benefit were causally related.”9 At the time Wagner

filed suit, she had a meritorious facial invalidity claim that certain stockholders

agreement provisions were void.10 The defendants responded to the complaint by

implementing the consent agreement and bylaw amendment intending to moot her

claims.11 Even though the Court of Chancery held that Wagner’s claims were not

8
Appellee’s Suppl. Mem. 10.
9
EMAK Worldwide, Inc. v. Kurz, 50 A.3d 429, 432 (Del. 2012).
10
See Allied Artists Pictures Corp. v. Baron, 413 A.2d 876, 879 (Del. 1980) (“the meritoriousness
determination should be made with reference to the state of the action at the time of filing”).
11
A163 (Def.’s Opening Br. in Supp. of its Cross-Mot. for J. on the Pleadings and Answering Br.
in Opp’n to Pl.’s Mot. for J. on the Pleadings at 32) (“Although for all the reasons above the

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moot, we remand to the Court of Chancery to determine a fee award based on any

modest benefit achieved through the consent agreement and bylaw amendment.

Counsel must meet and confer first to attempt to resolve the fee issue, taking into

account that the fee award we reverse was based primarily on Wagner’s success in

invalidating certain provisions of the stockholders agreement in the Court of

Chancery.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the judgment of the

Court of Chancery is REVERSED, and the case is REMANDED for further

proceedings consistent with this order. Jurisdiction is not retained.

BY THE COURT:

/s/ Collins J. Seitz, Jr.
Chief Justice

Complaint does not set forth a viable claim for relief, even if it had, the Consent Agreement and
Bylaw Amendment mooted any valid claims.”).

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