In re: CESAR MONTIEL PEREZ v. TIFFANY L. CARROLL, United States Trustee, San Diego

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
In re: CESAR MONTIEL PEREZ,
Debtor,
------------------------------
MAURICE GRAYTON,
Appellant,
v.
TIFFANY L. CARROLL, United States
Trustee, San Diego,
Appellee.
No. 22-60047
BAP No. 21-1173
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the Ninth Circuit
Bankruptcy Appellate Panel
Lafferty III, Brand, and Faris, Bankruptcy Judges, Presiding
Submitted July 18, 2023**
Before: SCHROEDER, RAWLINSON, and BADE, Circuit Judges.
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
FILED
AUG 7 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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2 22-60047
Maurice Grayton appeals pro se from the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel’s
(“BAP”) judgment affirming the bankruptcy court’s summary judgment imposing
fines and damages under 11 U.S.C. § 110 in an adversary proceeding filed by the
United States Trustee against Grayton. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.
§ 158(d). We review de novo BAP decisions and apply the same standard of
review that the BAP applied to the bankruptcy court’s rulings. Boyajian v. New
Falls Corp. (In re Boyajian), 564 F.3d 1088, 1090 (9th Cir. 2009). We affirm.
The bankruptcy court properly granted summary judgment because Grayton
failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether he complied with the
disclosure requirements and practice prohibitions for bankruptcy petition preparers
under 11 U.S.C. § 110. See Frlekin v. Apple, Inc., 979 F.3d 639, 643 (9th Cir.
2020) (“A grant of summary judgment is appropriate when there is no genuine
dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of
law.” (citation omitted)). We reject as unpersuasive Grayton’s contention that the
bankruptcy court erred in awarding $2,990 in fines and damages. See 11 U.S.C.
§ 110(l)(1) (authorizing a fine of up to $500 for each failure “to comply with any
provision of subsection (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), or (h).”).
The bankruptcy court properly denied Grayton’s demand for a jury trial
because there is no right to a jury trial in adversary proceedings brought under 11
U.S.C. § 110. See Granfinanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33, 53–54 (1989)

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3 22-60047
(“[I]f Congress may assign the adjudication of a statutory cause of action to a non-
Article III tribunal, then the Seventh Amendment poses no independent bar to the
adjudication of that action by a nonjury factfinder.”).
We do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal. See
Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.

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