Shawn Charles Goff v. DAVID SHINN, Director;

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
SHAWN CHARLES GOFF,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
DAVID SHINN, Director; et al.,
Defendants-Appellees.
No. 22-15511
D.C. No. 2:20-cv-01286-DLR
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
Douglas L. Rayes, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted July 18, 2023**
Before: SCHROEDER, RAWLINSON, and BADE, Circuit Judges.
Arizona state prisoner Shawn Charles Goff appeals pro se from the district
court’s judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging deliberate indifference to
his serious medical needs. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We
review de novo. Wilhelm v. Rotman, 680 F.3d 1113, 1118 (9th Cir. 2012)
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
FILED
JUL 25 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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2 22-15511
(dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A); Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1056 (9th
Cir. 2004) (summary judgment). We affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment for defendant Dr.
Whalen because Goff failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to
whether Dr. Whalen was deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs. See
Toguchi, 391 at 1060-61 (a prison official acts with deliberate indifference only if
he or she knows of and disregards an excessive risk to the prisoner’s health;
medical malpractice, negligence or difference of opinion concerning the course of
treatment does not amount to deliberate indifference).
The district court properly dismissed Goff’s claim against defendants
Corizon and Centurion because Goff failed to allege facts sufficient to show that he
suffered a constitutional violation as a result of an official policy or custom of
these contracted health care providers. See Tsao v. Desert Palace, Inc., 698 F.3d
1128, 1139 (9th Cir. 2012) (to state a § 1983 claim against a private entity that acts
under color of state law, a plaintiff must show that a constitutional violation “was
caused by an official policy or custom of [the private entity]”).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Goff’s motion for
appointment of counsel because Goff failed to demonstrate “exceptional
circumstances” warranting appointment. See Cano v. Taylor, 739 F.3d 1214, 1218

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3 22-15511
(9th Cir. 2014) (setting forth standard of review and “exceptional circumstances”
requirement for appointment of counsel).
AFFIRMED.

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