18-71590•United States v. 2020-07-07 | 18-71590 | NELSON FIGUEROA MENJIVAR V. WILLIAM BARR | nonprecedential | memorandum disposition |
18-71590United States Court Of Appeals For The 9th CircuitJul 7, 2020
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
NELSON O. FIGUEROA MENJIVAR,
Petitioner,
v.
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 18-71590
Agency No. A094-248-187
MEMORANDUM
*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted July 2, 2020
**
Before: SCHROEDER, HAWKINS, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner Nelson Figueroa Menjivar, a native and citizen of El Salvador,
timely petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing
his appeal from the immigration judge’s denial of his application for asylum,
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture
FILED
JUL 7 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
* *
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
("CAT"). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the petition.
1. The agency did not err in concluding that Petitioner did not establish his
eligibility for asylum or withholding of removal, because substantial evidence
supports the agency’s finding that Petitioner is not credible. See Aguilar Fermin v.
Barr, 958 F.3d 887, 891–92 (9th Cir. 2020) (stating substantial evidence standard).
Many inconsistencies exist between Petitioner’s asylum declarations and his
testimony. Those inconsistencies concern, among other things, the identity of his
father’s murderers, and the contents of a threatening letter that Petitioner received
while in El Salvador. Petitioner’s explanations were also inconsistent. Petitioner
testified that, for his first declaration, he was "afraid to mention" the names of
groups involved in his father’s murder, yet in that declaration he named a group
that he believed was connected to his father’s murder. Petitioner further testified
that he failed to include the "female guerrilla" in his first declaration due to fear,
but later testified that, "to be honest," he did not know why he failed to include her.
The record therefore does not compel a finding that Petitioner is credible. See 8
U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B) ("administrative findings of fact are conclusive unless any
reasonable adjudicator would be compelled to conclude to the contrary").
2. The agency concluded that Petitioner is not eligible for relief under CAT,
and Petitioner does not challenge that determination. Accordingly, Petitioner’s
2
CAT claim is waived or forfeited. See Cruz v. Int'l Collection Corp., 673 F.3d
991, 998 (9th Cir. 2012) (“We review only issues which are argued specifically
and distinctly in a party's opening brief.” (internal quotation marks omitted)).
PETITION DENIED.
3
Connect Omnilex to search the legal corpus from your AI assistant.