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11-73421•Abdul Matin v. LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General
11-73421Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitAug 11, 2015
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ABDUL MATIN,
Petitioner,
v.
LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 11-73421
Agency No. A099-418-346
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted August 7, 2015**
Pasadena, California
Before: SILVERMAN, SACK***, and WARDLAW, Circuit Judges.
Abdul Matin, a native and citizen of Bangladesh, petitions for review of the
Board of Immigration Appeals’s (BIA) decision affirming the Immigration Judge’s
FILED
AUG 11 2015
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
*** The Honorable Robert D. Sack, Senior Circuit Judge for the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, sitting by designation.
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(IJ) denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection
under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8
U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the petition for review.
1. Matin’s asylum application was filed more than one year after he entered
the United States, and Matin is unable to establish ineffective assistance of counsel
to excuse the untimely filing. See Tamang v. Holder, 598 F.3d 1083, 1088-91 (9th
Cir. 2010). The retainer agreement, signed by Matin, stated that Matin’s attorney
was under no obligation to file the asylum application until he received his full fee.
Matin does not claim that he paid the full fee prior to the deadline; because the
relevant facts are undisputed, we have jurisdiction over this issue. Husyev v.
Mukasey, 528 F.3d 1172, 1179-81 (9th Cir. 2008). We agree with the BIA that
Matin provided insufficient evidence of payment to establish that the untimely
filing was due to ineffective assistance of counsel. See Tamang, 598 F.3d at 1090.
2. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s conclusion that Matin was
ineligible for withholding of removal. Matin exhausted his administrative
remedies with respect to the inconsistency between his testimony and declaration
concerning the attack that occurred in 2004, so we have jurisdiction to review it.
See Abebe v. Gonzalez, 432 F.3d 1037, 1041 (9th Cir. 2005) (en banc). However,
the inconsistencies relied on by the BIA substantially support the adverse
2
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credibility determination. See Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1039, 1046-47
(9th Cir. 2010). Matin’s declaration and testimony about the circumstances of the
2004 attack were inconsistent, and Matin’s testimony materially enhanced his
claims for relief instead of simply adding details to the event described in his
declaration. See Zamanov v. Holder, 649 F.3d 969, 973-74 (9th Cir. 2011); Rizk v.
Holder, 629 F.3d 1083, 1090 (9th Cir. 2011). In addition, Matin’s testimony and
his own witness’s testimony about whether Matin’s family was hiding, suffering,
and living in fear in Bangladesh or was doing fine were inconsistent and
undermined his claim that he was at risk of future persecution in Bangladesh. See
Tamang, 598 F.3d at 1094. Matin’s corroborating evidence is insufficient to
independently establish past persecution, as the BIA concluded. See Aden v.
Holder, 589 F.3d 1040, 1046 (9th Cir. 2009); Garcia v. Holder, 749 F.3d 785, 791
(9th Cir. 2014). Moreover, Matin claimed a fear of persecution based on his
membership in the Awami League, a political party that has now assumed power.
3. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that Matin is
ineligible for relief under CAT. Absent credible testimony, Matin has not shown
that it is more likely than not that he will be tortured if he returns to Bangladesh.
See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1157 (9th Cir. 2003).
Petition Denied.
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