Selina Bryant v. CIGNA HEALTHCARE OF CALIFORNIA, INC. and SOUTHWEST CARPENTERS HEALTH AND WELFARE TRUST

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
SELINA BRYANT,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
CIGNA HEALTHCARE OF
CALIFORNIA, INC. and SOUTHWEST
CARPENTERS HEALTH AND
WELFARE TRUST,
Defendants - Appellees.
No. 11-57249
D.C. No. 2:10-cv-09560-RGK-RZ
MEMORANDUM*
SELINA BRYANT,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
CIGNA HEALTHCARE OF
CALIFORNIA, INC. and SOUTHWEST
CARPENTERS HEALTH AND
WELFARE TRUST,
Defendants - Appellants.
No. 12-55053
D.C. No. 2:10-cv-09560-RGK-RZ
FILED
SEP 30 2013
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
R. Gary Klausner, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted August 26, 2013
Pasadena, California
Before: O’SCANNLAIN and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges, and COGAN, District
Judge.**
Selina Bryant appeals from the district court’s order granting summary
judgment to appellees Connecticut General Life Insurance Company and
Southwest Carpenters Health & Welfare Trust (“CGLIC”). CGLIC cross-appeals.
We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We affirm the district court’s
judgment, but vacate and remand for reconsideration of its order on the parties’
motions for attorney’s fees.
The trial court did not err when it decided which benefits plan is the
operative one for Bryant’s claim, and the relevant plan language is clear: “all or
any part of [the benefits] may be paid directly to the person or institution on whose
charge [the] claim is based.” Bryant was not harmed as a result of CGLIC
negotiating a reduced payment to Bryant’s medical provider; it is undisputed that
CGLIC’s payment extinguished Bryant’s obligation to the hospital. Nor is there
** The Honorable Brian M. Cogan, District Judge for the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.
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any indication that Bryant acted, or failed to act, to her detriment in reliance upon
other versions of the plan she received from CGLIC. See Black's Law Dictionary
1404 (9th ed. 2009) (defining “reliance” and “detrimental reliance”). Bryant may
have been harmed by the delay in processing her claim, but that does not entitle her
to double recovery of the benefits due to her under the plan.
Bryant only needed to demonstrate “some degree of success on the merits”
in order to be awarded attorney’s fees. Hardt v. Reliance Standard Life Ins. Co.,
560 U.S. 242, 130 S. Ct. 2149, 2158–59 (2010). As the district court impliedly
recognized, if CGLIC received a claim from Bryant prior to her initiation of this
litigation but paid up only under the cloud of litigation, then Bryant likely
“sustained some degree of success” on the merits. For purposes of deciding
whether a claim was submitted to CGLIC, it appears the district court confined its
review to CGLIC’s file because it determined that any procedural irregularities on
CGLIC’s part did not amount to a failure to exercise discretion. See Abatie v. Alta
Health & Life Ins. Co., 458 F.3d 955, 970 (9th Cir. 2006) (en banc). But a court
“may take additional evidence when [procedural] irregularities have prevented full
development of the administrative record.” Id. at 973. Here, it is evident that
CGLIC’s record is not a complete record of the communication it had with the
hospital and Bryant, concerning Bryant’s claim for benefits. On remand, the
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district court shall consider the extrinsic evidence Bryant offered from the hospital
record to determine whether a claim was presented to CGLIC for services Bryant
received after the subject accident.
If the court finds that CGLIC received a claim prior to the initiation of this
action, the court should then apply the factors outlined in Hummell v. S.E. Rykoff &
Co., 634 F.2d 446, 453 (9th Cir. 1980), to decide whether and to what extent
attorney’s fees should be awarded. See Simonia v. Glendale Nissan/Infiniti
Disability Plan, 608 F.3d 1118, 1119 (9th Cir. 2010). When considering Bryant’s
fee request, the district court may consider whether any failure or delay in
presenting a pre-litigation claim to CGLIC warrants a reduction in fees.
Finally, we note that CGLIC also moved for fees in the district court but we
cannot find a ruling on its motion. On remand, the district court shall also rule
upon CGLIC’s request for fees.
AFFIRMED IN PART; VACATED AND REMANDED IN PART.
Each party shall bear its own costs on appeal.
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