Jose Miguel Gomez-Cruz v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General

11-72208Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitSep 27, 2013

Full text

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent*
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision**
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JOSE MIGUEL GOMEZ-CRUZ,
Petitioner,
v.
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 11-72208
Agency No. A090-726-181
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted September 24, 2013**
Before: RAWLINSON, N.R. SMITH, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
Jose Miguel Gomez-Cruz, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for
review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal
from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his applications for
cancellation of removal, asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the
FILED
SEP 27 2013
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C OU R T OF APPE ALS

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11-72208 2
Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.
§ 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, Zehatye
v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006), and we deny the petition for
review.
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s finding that Gomez-Cruz failed
to establish eligibility for cancellation of removal because he did not demonstrate
the requisite ten years of continuous physical presence in the United States. See 8
U.S.C. § 1229b(d)(2) (departure in excess of 90 days breaks continuous physical
presence). Accordingly, Gomez-Cruz’s cancellation of removal claim fails.
Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s determination that Gomez-
Cruz failed to establish he was persecuted in the past or has a well-founded fear of
future persecution on account of a protected ground based on his experiences of
crime in his home town. See Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir.
2010) (“An [applicant’s] desire to be free from harassment by criminals motivated
by theft or random violence by gang members bears no nexus to a protected
ground.”). Further, the record does not compel the finding that Gomez-Cruz’s fear
of being unable to pay for his son’s medical care in Mexico is on account of a
protected ground. See id. at 1015 (applicant must “demonstrate that one of the five
protected grounds will be at least one central reason for his persecution.”).

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Gomez-Cruz’s contentions that the agency discounted the potential harms to him
or to his son or that the BIA conducted an improper review of the IJ’s decision are
not supported by the record. Consequently, his asylum claim fails.
Because Gomez-Cruz failed to establish eligibility for asylum, his
withholding of removal claim necessarily fails. See Zehatye, 453 F.3d at 1190.
Finally, substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT protection
because Gomez-Cruz failed to demonstrate it is more likely than not he will be
tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the Mexican government if
returned. See Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1073 (9th Cir. 2008).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

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