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08-73479•SHISHA SINGH-BALWINDER KOUR, AKA Sheesa Singh, AKA Sheesha Singh, AKA Shisha Singh,… v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General
08-73479Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitApr 3, 2013
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
** The Honorable Marvin J. Garbis, Senior District Judge for the U.S.
District Court for the District of Maryland, sitting by designation.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
SHISHA SINGH-BALWINDER KOUR,
AKA Sheesa Singh, AKA Sheesha Singh,
AKA Shisha Singh, AKA Shisha Singh-
Balwinder Kaur,
Petitioner,
v.
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 08-73479
BIA No. A200-064-866
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Argued and Submitted March 15, 2013
San Francisco, California
Before: WALLACE and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and GARBIS, Senior District
Judge.**
Shisha Singh-Balwinder Kour (Kour), a citizen of India, petitions for review of
the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration
FILED
APR 03 2013
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
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judge’s (IJ) decision denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and
protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). We have jurisdiction under
8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the petition.
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Kour failed to
meet his burden of proving past persecution or a likelihood of future persecution
because, among other things, he failed to provide sufficient evidence corroborating
his testimony as to his identity. See 8 U.S.C. §§ 1158(b)(1)(B)(ii), 1158(d)(5)(A)(i).
The IJ appropriately found that given the significant problems with the driver’s license
and photocopied passport pages that Kour presented, Kour failed to establish his
identity adequately. While Kour offers on appeal a number of plausible arguments as
to the inadequacies of his license, Kour asserted before the IJ only that his license was
obtained by his uncle via a private agency. Kour likewise provided no explanation for
his failure to produce more than photocopied pages of his passport other than his
assertion that he had no interest in securing a new, original passport because he had
no desire to return to India. Because of the objective deficiencies in Kour’s offered
corroborating identity documentation and Kour’s failure to explain the inadequacies
in this evidence, we are not compelled to overturn the agency’s finding that Kour did
not establish his identity and, therefore, failed to establish eligibility for asylum. See
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Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003) (identifying an applicant’s
identity as an element of an asylum claim).
Kour also asserts that he lacked the opportunity to explain or cure the
deficiencies in his corroborating identifying documentation. But Kour points to no
instance in which the IJ denied an opportunity to explain the deficiencies in his
identifying documentation. Further, Kour was asked expressly to explain the
deficiencies as to his passport. Moreover, Kour, who was represented by counsel
before the IJ, failed to request a continuance to obtain additional documentation and
also did not attach additional identifying documentation to his motion to reopen.
Even construing the record liberally, there is no indication that Kour exhausted
his claims that he lacked notice of the need for corroborating evidence before the
agency and was not given an opportunity to explain. Because exhaustion is
jurisdictional, Kour may not raise a notice claim on appeal. See Barron v. Ashcroft,
358 F.3d 674, 677–78 (9th Cir. 2004).
Finally, because Kour did not establish eligibility for asylum, Kour cannot meet
his burden for withholding of removal. See Farah, 348 F.3d at 1156. Because the IJ
found that Kour could relocate to another area in India—a finding that Kour does not
challenge in his petition—Kour’s claim for CAT protection also fails. See 8 C.F.R. §
1208.16(c)(3)(ii).
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PETITION DENIED IN PART AND DISMISSED IN PART.
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