Ming Li v. ERIC H. HOLDER Jr., Attorney General

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MING LI,
Petitioner,
v.
ERIC H. HOLDER Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 10-72128
Agency No. A098-355-938
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted December 19, 2012**
Before: GOODWIN, WALLACE, and FISHER, Circuit Judges.
Ming Li, a native and citizen of China, petitions for review of the Board of
Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration
judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal,
and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction
FILED
DEC 21 2012
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

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under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence factual findings and
review de novo legal findings. Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1056 (9th Cir.
2009). We deny the petition for review.
The BIA assumed that Li was credible and expressly declined to address the
IJ’s adverse credibility finding. Because our review is limited by the scope of the
BIA’s order, we deny the petition for review as to this issue. See Kyung Park v.
Holder, 572 F.3d 619, 622 (9th Cir. 2009).
Li contends he qualifies for asylum on account of China’s One-Child policy
because “he has been both harmed, and threatened with harm” and could be
forcibly sterilized if returned to China. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s
finding that his single arrest and beating do not rise to the level of persecution. See
Gu v. Gonzales, 454 F.3d 1014, 1020–21 (9th Cir. 2006). Substantial evidence
also supports the BIA’s finding that Li does not have a well-founded fear of future
persecution given that he lived unharmed and worked several different jobs in
China for three years after his arrest and given the lack of evidence that anyone in
China continues to seek him. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1245 (9th Cir.
2000); Singh v. INS, 134 F.3d 962, 969 (9th Cir. 1998). Finally, Li does not
challenge the BIA’s finding that he is ineligible for asylum based on his former
girlfriend’s forced abortion. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259–60
10-72128 2

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(9th Cir. 1996) (issues not raised and argued in opening brief are waived).
Accordingly, his asylum claim fails.
Because Li has not met his burden of establishing eligibility for asylum, he
necessarily fails to meet the heavier burden of qualifying for withholding of
removal. See Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1190 (9th Cir. 2006).
Lastly, substantial evidence supports the BIA’s denial of CAT relief because
Li failed to establish that it is more likely than not that he will be tortured if
returned to China. See Wakkary, 558 F.3d at 1067–68.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
10-72128 3

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