Bruce A. Workman, husband and as guardian-ad-litem for his son Jeffrey B. Workman; v. District 13 Tanque Verde Unified School;

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent*
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision**
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
BRUCE A. WORKMAN, husband and as
guardian-ad-litem for his son Jeffrey B.
Workman; et al.,
Plaintiffs - Appellants,
v.
DISTRICT 13 TANQUE VERDE
UNIFIED SCHOOL; et al.,
Defendants - Appellees.
No. 09-15761
D.C. No. 4:02-cv-00198-RCC
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
Raner C. Collins, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted October 19, 2010**
Before: O’SCANNLAIN, LEAVY, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.
Bruce A. Workman, Jeffrey B. Workman, and Janet C. Workman appeal pro
se from the district court’s judgment and order awarding costs and attorney’s fees
FILED
NOV 02 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C OU R T OF APPE ALS

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09-15761 2
in their 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force, due process violations,
and various state law claims. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We
review for clear error findings of fact adopted after a bench trial. Saltarelli v. Bob
Baker Grp. Med. Trust, 35 F.3d 382, 384 (9th Cir. 1994). We review for an abuse
of discretion a district court’s award of costs and attorney’s fees. P.N. v. Seattle
Sch. Dist. No. 1, 474 F.3d 1165, 1168 (9th Cir. 2007). We affirm.
The district court did not clearly err by finding in a trial that Jeffery
Workman failed to demonstrate that the defendant police officers used excessive
force when arresting him. See Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 395-97 (1989)
(setting forth the objective reasonableness standard).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by making Janet and Bruce
Workman equally responsible for paying attorney’s fees to the Tanque Verde
defendants after concluding that they continued to litigate claims even after it
became obvious that those claims were meritless. See Galen v. County of Los
Angeles, 477 F.3d 653, 666-68 (9th Cir. 2007) (attorney’s fees award affirmed
because, “[b]ased on the evidence . . . acquired during discovery, it [became]
obvious that [the plaintiff] could not meet his burden of demonstrating
[defendant’s liability]”).

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09-15761 3
The district court did not abuse its discretion by awarding costs to
defendants. See Russian River Watershed Prot. Comm. v. City of Santa Rosa, 142
F.3d 1136, 1144 (9th Cir. 1998) (“Rule 54(d)(1) creates a presumption in favor of
awarding costs to the prevailing party . . .”); Warren v. Guelker, 29 F.3d 1386,
1390 (9th Cir. 1994) (per curiam) (“a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is not
protected from the taxation of costs to which a prevailing defendant is entitled”).
Appellants’ remaining contentions are unpersuasive.
AFFIRMED.

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