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08-75094•Gabriela Cabrera Roque v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General
08-75094Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitSep 28, 2010
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent*
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision**
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
GABRIELA CABRERA ROQUE,
Petitioner,
v.
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 08-75094
Agency No. A075-714-718
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted September 13, 2010**
Before: SILVERMAN, CALLAHAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
Gabriela Cabrera Roque, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review
from the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying her motion to
reopen and reconsider. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We
review for abuse of discretion the denials of motions to reopen and motions to
FILED
SEP 28 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C OU R T OF APPE ALS
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08-75094 2
reconsider. Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791 (9th Cir. 2005). We deny
in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.
The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Cabrera Roque’s motion to
reopen to apply for relief under the Convention Against Torture because the
motion was untimely and numerically barred, see 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2), and
Cabrera Roque failed establish changed circumstances in Mexico to qualify for the
regulatory exception to the time and number limitations on motions to reopen, see
8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii); see also Malty v. Ashcroft, 381 F.3d 942, 945 (9th Cir.
2004).
The BIA also did not abuse its discretion in denying Cabrera Roque’s
motion to reopen to apply for asylum and withholding of removal on the ground
that she failed to establish prima facie eligibility for relief because the harm she
feared was not on account of a protected ground. See Delgado-Ortiz v. Holder,
600 F.3d 1148, 1151-52 (9th Cir. 2010) (per curiam) (rejecting as a particular
social group “returning Mexicans from the United States”).
We lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s denial of Cabrera Roque’s motion
to reconsider to the extent it was based on hardship grounds previously considered
by the BIA in its order denying Cabrera Roque’s first motion to reopen. See
Fernandez v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d 592, 600-03 (9th Cir. 2006). To the extent
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08-75094 3
Cabrera Roque raised new grounds for hardship in the motion to reconsider, the
motion failed to identify any error of fact or law in the BIA’s order denying the
first motion to reopen. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(b)(1); Socop-Gonzalez v. INS, 272
F.3d 1176, 1180 n.2 (9th Cir. 2001) (en banc).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.
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