United States v. 2010-08-06 | 08-16249 | PAUL NARVIOS V. A. LAMARQUE | nonprecedential | memorandum…

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral
argument. Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
PAUL NARVIOS, ) No. 08-16249
)
Petitioner – Appellant, ) D.C. No. 5:02-CV-05378-RMW
)
v. ) MEMORANDUM*
)
A. A. LAMARQUE, Warden, )
)
Respondent – Appellee. )
)
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Ronald M. Whyte, Senior District Judge, Presiding
Submitted July 12, 2010 **
San Francisco, California
Before: FERNANDEZ, W. FLETCHER, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.
Paul Narvios appeals the district court’s denial of his petition for habeas
corpus relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254. We affirm.
The district court did not err when it determined that Narvios’ right to
FILED
AUG 06 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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1 See U.S. Const. amend. VI.
2 See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d); Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63, 75–76, 123 S.
Ct. 1166, 1174–75, 155 L. Ed. 2d 144 (2003); Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362,
405–08, 120 S. Ct. 1495, 1519–20, 146 L. Ed. 2d 389 (2000) .
3 Because the California court’s decision was final before Crawford v.
Washington, 541 U.S. 36, 68–69, 124 S. Ct. 1354, 1374, 158 L. Ed. 2d 177 (2004)
was decided, Roberts controls the Confrontation Clause analysis. See Whorton v.
Bockting, 549 U.S. 406, 409, 127 S. Ct. 1173, 1177, 167 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2007).
4 We note that the state did exert reasonable efforts to make the victim
available. See California v. Green, 399 U.S. 149, 167 n.16, 90 S. Ct. 1930, 1939
n.16, 26 L. Ed. 2d 489 (1970); id. at 189 n.22, 90 S. Ct. at 1951 n.22 (Harlan, J.,
concurring); Christian, 41 F.3d at 467.
5 See Fry v. Pliler, 551 U.S. 112, 117–20, 127 S. Ct. 2321, 2325–27, 168 L.
(continued...)
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confront the witness against him1 was not violated and that Narvios did not meet
the requirements for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus. 2 On the record before
them, the state courts could properly determine that his victim’s out of court
statement was admissible because the statement was reliable and she was not
available. See Idaho v. Wright, 497 U.S. 805, 821–22, 110 S. Ct. 3139, 3150, 111
L. Ed. 2d 638 (1990); Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56, 66, 100 S. Ct. 2531, 2539, 65
L. Ed. 2d 597 (1980); 3 Christian v. Rhode, 41 F.3d 461, 467–68 (9th Cir. 1994);
Barker v. Morris, 761 F.2d 1396, 1400 (9th Cir. 1985); In re Cindy L., 17 Cal. 4th
15, 28-30, 947 P.2d 1340, 1349–50, 69 Cal. Rptr. 2d 803, 812–13 (1997). 4
Moreover, even if there had been error, Narvios has shown no prejudice; 5 his

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5 (...continued)
Ed. 2d 16 (2007); Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619, 637, 113 S. Ct. 1710,
1722, 123 L. Ed. 2d 353 (1993).
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confession, his testimony, and the corroborating evidence demonstrated that.
AFFIRMED.

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