Parminder Singh Chawla v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent*
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
The Honorable Frederic Block, Senior United States District Judge for**
the Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
PARMINDER SINGH CHAWLA,
Petitioner,
v.
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 05-77231
Agency No. A095-560-443
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Argued and Submitted May 5, 2010
Pasadena, California
Before: O’SCANNLAIN and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges, and BLOCK, District
Judge.**
Parminder Singh Chawla petitions for review of a decision of the Board of
Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying his applications for asylum and withholding
of removal. We assume familiarity with the facts, prior proceedings, and issues
FILED
MAY 26 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C OU R T OF APPE ALS

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presented. Because the BIA overruled the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) adverse
credibility finding but otherwise affirmed the IJ’s decision, we review the IJ’s
decision, as modified by the BIA, as the final agency decision. Gonzalez v. INS, 82
F.3d 903, 907 (9th Cir. 1996).
The IJ’s finding that Chawla was not targeted on account of a protected
ground is not supported by substantial evidence. To the contrary, the testimony of
Chawla and his father before the IJ, deemed credible by the BIA, compels the
conclusion that the harm Chawla suffered was “at least in part” on account of an
imputed political opinion because of the ethnic slurs. Sinha v. Holder, 564 F.3d
1015, 1021-23 (9th Cir. 2009) (“The fact that the attackers were also evidently
motivated by a desire to steal petitioners’ money and valuables does not undercut
the role that racial animus played in their motivation. Persecutors can have
multiple motives.”).
In finding that Chawla had not suffered past persecution, the IJ considered
only the beating Chawla suffered on June 7, 2003. Although the record in this case
does not compel a finding of past persecution, the IJ committed legal error in
failing to consider the cumulative effect of the additional harassment, threats, and
extortion suffered by Chawla and his family. See Krotova v. Gonzales, 416 F.3d
1080, 1084 (9th Cir. 2005). Accordingly, this case must be remanded for

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reconsideration under the correct standard. Ornelas-Chavez v. Gonzales, 458 F.3d
1052, 1058 (9th Cir. 2006).
This case is remanded for the BIA to determine whether Chawla has
demonstrated eligibility for asylum and withholding of removal.
The petition for review is
GRANTED and the case is REMANDED to the BIA.

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