United States of America v. Raciel Rodriguez-Cruz

United States Court of Appeals
For the Eighth Circuit
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No. 11-2942
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United States of America
lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff - Appellee
v.
Raciel Rodriguez-Cruz
lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant - Appellant
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No. 11-3436
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United States of America
lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff - Appellee
v.
Moises Pulido Jauregui,
also known as Manuel Rivera De La Paz
lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant - Appellant
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Appeals from United States District Court
for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
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Submitted: September 7, 2012
Filed: September 11, 2012
[Unpublished]
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BYE, GRUENDER, and BENTON, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
In these consolidated appeals, Raciel Rodriguez-Cruz and Moises Pulido
Jauregui each appeals the sentence imposed by the district court. 1 Each pled guilty to
a drug offense and was sentenced to the applicable statutory minimum prison term of
120 months. Each of their attorneys seeks leave to withdraw and has filed a brief
under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
In Rodriguez-Cruz’s case, counsel’s Anders brief (1) suggests that Rodriguez-
Cruz did not knowingly and voluntarily enter into an appeal waiver contained in his
plea agreement, and (2) raises issues related to Rodriguez-Cruz’s sentence. Upon
careful review, this court concludes – based on Rodriguez-Cruz’s own statements at
his change-of-plea hearing – that he knowingly and voluntarily entered into the appeal
waiver. See Nguyen v. United States, 114 F.3d 699, 703 (8th Cir. 1997) (defendant’s
statements made during plea hearing are entitled to strong presumption of verity).
This court further concludes that the sentencing issues raised by counsel are within the
scope of the appeal waiver and that the waiver is enforceable. See United States v.
Andis, 333 F.3d 886, 889-92 (8th Cir. 2003) (en banc) (discussing enforceability of
appeal waivers). Finally, having reviewed the record independently under Penson v.
Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1998), this court finds no nonfrivolous issues outside the scope of
the appeal waiver.
1The Honorable Patrick J. Schiltz, United States District Judge for the District
of Minnesota.
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In Jauregui’s case, counsel’s Anders brief challenges the district court’s
determination that Jauregui was not eligible for safety-valve relief under 18 U.S.C. §
3553(f)(5) and U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2(a).2 Upon careful review, this court concludes that
the district court did not err in determining that Jauregui was ineligible for safety-
valve relief. The district court’s determination was appropriately based on a finding
that in light of Jauregui’s changing accounts over time, he had not provided a
complete and truthful proffer of information. See United States v. Sanchez-Gonzalez,
643 F.3d 626, 630 (8th Cir. 2011) (in making assessment of truthfulness of
defendant’s prior statements, district court may consider discrepancies between
defendant’s statements as well as changes in his accounts over time); see also United
States v. Soto, 448 F.3d 993, 995-96 (8th Cir. 2006) (district court’s findings are
reviewed for clear error as to completeness and truthfulness of defendant’s
safety-valve proffer; defendant has burden to prove that he qualified for safety-valve
relief). Finally, having conducted an independent Penson review, this court finds no
nonfrivolous issues.
For the reasons stated, this court grants both attorneys leave to withdraw,
dismisses Rodriguez-Cruz’s appeal, and affirms the judgment in Jauregui’s case.
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2Jauregui agreed in his written plea agreement to waive his right to appeal his
sentence if the district court sentenced him at or below 108 months in prison. Because
the court sentenced him to 120 months, the waiver did not become effective.
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