In re: Larry D. Graves v. Bgsa, LLC; Citizens Bank of Blount County

07-5319United States Court Of Appeals For The 6th CircuitJun 25, 2008

Full text

The Honorable Judith M. Barzilay, Judge of the United States Court of International Trade, sitting by
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designation.
File Name: 08a0374n.06
Filed: June 25, 2008
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
Case No. 07-5319
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
IN RE: LARRY D. GRAVES, DEBTOR
ANN MOSTOLLER, TRUSTEE for Larry D.
Graves,
Appellant,
v.
BGSA, LLC; CITIZENS BANK OF
BLOUNT COUNTY,
Appellees.
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ON APPEAL FROM THE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE EASTERN
DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
BEFORE: BATCHELDER and SUTTON, Circuit Judges; BARZILAY , Judge.*
ALICE M. BATCHELDER, Circuit Judge. Ann Mostoller, as trustee for Chapter 11
debtor, Larry Graves, appeals the judgment of the district court that affirmed the bankruptcy court’s
dismissal of her Adversary Proceeding complaint. At the center of this case is an ownership dispute
regarding 100,000 shares of IdleAire Technologies, Inc. stock. Two of Graves’s creditors, BGSA,
LLC and Citizens Bank of Blount County (“CBBC”), contend that the stock was sold, assigned, and
transferred to CBBC prior to Graves’s bankruptcy filing, and as a result, the stock was never part of
Graves’s bankruptcy estate. The bankruptcy court, in a proceeding separate from and prior to the

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instant action, agreed with the creditors on this issue and, as a result, lifted the automatic stay that
was placed on the stock.
Mostoller did not appeal or otherwise seek review of that determination, but instead — some
six weeks after the bankruptcy court lifted the automatic stay — filed the instant action in the form
of an Adversary Proceeding in bankruptcy court. Essentially, Mostoller asked the bankruptcy court
to reform the document that it had previously interpreted as transferring the stock; she argued mutual
mistake in that the document was meant for securitization purposes only, not actually to sell, assign
or transfer the stock to CBBC. The bankruptcy court dismissed Mostoller’s complaint pursuant to
Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1), finding: (1) that res judicata and collateral estoppel precluded the court
from relitigating the ownership of the IdleAire stock, and (2) that because neither Graves nor the
bankruptcy estate had any interest in the stock, the court was without subject matter jurisdiction to
determine whether BGSA’s security interest in the stock has ever attached and been perfected.
Mostoller appealed to the district court, which affirmed the bankruptcy court’s ruling on both issues.
Mostoller’s appeal from this judgment is now before us.
After carefully reviewing the record, the applicable law, the parties' briefs and counsels'
arguments, we conclude that the neither the bankruptcy court nor the district court erred in its
conclusion that, at the very least, Mostoller’s action is barred by collateral estoppel and that the court
therefore lacked subject matter jurisdiction. As those opinions carefully and correctly set out the law
governing the issues raised, and clearly articulate the reasons underlying the decisions, issuance of
a full written opinion by this court would serve no useful purpose. Accordingly, for the reasons
stated in the bankruptcy court’s memorandum and order of dismissal of Mostoller’s complaint and
the district court’s opinion affirming the bankruptcy court’s order, we AFFIRM.

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