United States v. Alcazar-Olivarez

05-40701Court of Appeals for the Fifth CircuitFeb 23, 2006

Full text

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
February 23, 2006
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 05-40701
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JAVIER ALCAZAR-OLIVAREZ, also known as
Pedro Gonzalez,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 7:04-CR-1025-ALL
--------------------
Before GARZA, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Javier Alcazar-Olivarez (Alcazar) pleaded guilty to illegal
reentry after deportation and was sentenced to 18 months of
imprisonment and a two-year term of supervised release.
Alcazar argues for the first time on appeal that the
district court erred in ordering him to cooperate in the
collection of a DNA sample as a condition of supervised release
and that this condition should therefore be vacated. This claim
is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because it is not ripe for

-- 1 of 2 --

No. 05-40701
-2-
review. See United States v. Riascos-Cuenu, 428 F.3d 1100, 1102
(5th Cir. 2005), petition for cert. filed (Jan. 9, 2006) (No. 05-
8662).
Also for the first time on appeal, Alcazar challenges the
constitutionality of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b). His constitutional
challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998). Although Alcazar contends that
Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of
the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of
Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), we have repeatedly
rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres
remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268,
276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 298 (2005). Alcazar
properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of
Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to
preserve it for further review.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED; APPEAL DISMISSED IN PART.

-- 2 of 2 --

Continue your research in ChatGPT or Claude

Connect Omnilex to search the legal corpus from your AI assistant.