Ervin Dalipaj v. Alberto R. Gonzales, Attorney General of the United States

052690np-pdfCourt of Appeals for the Third CircuitApr 6, 2006

Full text

*
The Honorable Louis H. Pollak, Senior District Judge, United States District Court,
sitting by designation.
NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
No. 05-2690
ERVIN DALIPAJ,
Petitioner
v.
ALBERTO R. GONZALES, ATTORNEY
GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES,
Respondent
On Appeal from the Board of
Immigration & Naturalization Service
BIA No. A96-264-319
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR.34.1(a)
March 27, 2006
Before: MCKEE, VAN ANTWERPEN Circuit Judges and
POLLAK, District Judge *
(Opinion filed: April 6, 2006)

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OPINION
MCKEE, Circuit Judge
Petitioner appeals from the Board of Immigration Appeals’ affirmance of the
Immigration Judge’s decision to deny his claim for political asylum and withholding of
removal. He also attempts to argue that his claim for relief under Article III of the
Convection Against Torture was improperly denied. For the reasons that follow, we will
affirm.
Since we write primarily for the parties, we need not set forth the factual or
procedural background of this appeal. We have jurisdiction to review a final order of the
Board of Immigration appeals pursuant to § 242 of the Immigration and Nationality Act,
8 U.S.C. § 1252 (2000). Before the Immigration Judge, Dalipaj admitted the factual
allegations set forth in the Notice to Appear, and expressly declined to apply for
protection under Article III of the Convection Against Torture. On appeal he argues that
the BIA erred in upholding the Immigration Judge’s denial of withholding of removal and
asylum based upon his political opinion.
Dalipaj is a citizen of Albania and testified to two incidents of harassment which
he attributes to his membership and involvement in the Albanian Democratic Party. His
claim of persecution rests upon a phone call he received from an unidentified caller
threatening harm because of a tee shirt he wore during a soccer game, and the fact that his

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tires were slashed by unidentified individuals the next day. He also states that he found a
chicken head in his locker at the soccer stadium with a note stating “you are next” or
words to that effect. JA 64-65. There were no other incidents from the last threat in April
2002 until he left Albania on June 11, 2002. Dalipaj admits that he never found out who
had harassed him, but blames “fanatics of the Socialist Party.” JA 65-67.
Dalipaj must establish that he was subject to past persecution or has a well founded
fear of future persecution in order to qualify for asylum. 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42)(A). A
“well founded fear” must be both subjectively genuine and objectively reasonable.
Zubeda v. Ashcroft, 333 F.3d 463, 469 (3d Cir. 2003). Even accepting petitioner’s
testimony, we agree that he has not established sufficient harassment to establish past
persecution or a well founded fear of future persecution based upon his political belief.
See Prasad v. Ins, 47 F.3d 336 (9th Cir. 1995). We realize that Dalipaj testified to being a
well known soccer star whose return to Albania would not go unnoticed. Nevertheless,
the incidents he is relying on to support his claim for relief fall short of the level of
severity required for an asylum claim. Thus, even if we assume argundo that government
agents or groups the government could not or would not control were responsible, the
record would still not support his claim for asylum. See Tariawally v. Ashcroft, 338 F.3d
180, 186 (3d Cir. 2003).
Since Dalipaj can not establish an asylum claim, it is clear that the BIA did not err
in affirming the Immigration Judge’s denial of his claim for withholding removal. Denial
of his request for withholding of removal was also proper. “The standard for withholding

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1 In his brief before us, Dalipaj argues that he is also entitled to relief under Article III
of the Convention Against Torture and that the Immigration Judge and BIA erred in
refusing that claim. However, he expressly waived that claim before the Immigration
Judge. See JA 51. Accordingly, we will not address that claim here.
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of removal is higher than the standard for asylum . . . . If [Dalipaj] is unable to satisfy the
standard for asylum, he necessarily fails to meet the standard for withholding of removal
. . . . Lukwago v. Ashcroft, 329 F.3d 157, 182 (3d Cir. 2003).
Accordingly, we will dismiss the petition for review.1

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