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2007-5125•Royal Edward Glaude v. United States
2007-5125Court of Appeals for the Federal CircuitSep 7, 2007
NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
2007-5125
ROYAL EDWARD GLAUDE,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES,
Defendant-Appellee.
Royal Edward Glaude, of Newark, California, pro se.
Robert C. Bigler, Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, United
States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, for defendant-appellee. With him on the
brief were Peter D. Keisler, Assistant Attorney General, Jeanne E. Davidson, Director, and
Todd M. Hughes, Deputy Director.
Appealed from: United States Court of Federal Claims
Senior Judge Eric Bruggink
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NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
2007-5125
ROYAL EDWARD GLAUDE,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES,
Defendant-Appellee.
____________________________
DECIDED: September 7, 2007
____________________________
Before MICHEL, Chief Judge, MOORE, Circuit Judge, and COTE, District Judge.∗
PER CURIAM.
Royal E. Glaude appeals the judgment of the Court of Federal Claims, Glaude v.
United States, No. 07-282 (Fed. Cl. May 11, 2007), dismissing Glaude’s complaint for
lack of jurisdiction. We affirm.
BACKGROUND
This case stems from Glaude’s employment with the United States Postal
Service, which ended on January 15, 1979 when he was discharged from service. On
June 26, 2006, Glaude filed an appeal with the Merit Systems Protection Board (the
Board), challenging his discharge. The Board dismissed Glaude’s appeal for lack of
∗ Honorable Denise Cote, United Stated District Judge for the Southern District of
New York, sitting by designation.
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jurisdiction. Glaude v. U.S. Postal Serv., No. SF-0752-06-0720-I-1, 2006 WL 3078088
(M.S.P.B. Oct. 2, 2006). Glaude thereafter filed a petition for review, which the Board
denied, making the dismissal of his appeal final. See Glaude v. U.S. Postal Serv., No.
SF-0752-06-0720-I-1 (M.S.P.B. Jan. 31, 2007).
Following a failed attempt to bring an action against the Board in federal district
court, Glaude filed the present suit in the Court of Federal Claims on May 4, 2007. The
Court of Federal Claims raised the issue of lack of jurisdiction sua sponte. The court
characterized Glaude’s claims as alleging conspiracy by the United States Postal
Service and the Board. Glaude, slip. op. at 4. The court also noted that Glaude sought
reinstatement of his job and back pay in the amount of three million dollars. Id. at 3.
The court held that it did not have jurisdiction over the conspiracy claims, as they sound
in tort, nor over the civilian discharge claims. Id. at 4-5. The court further reasoned that
even if it could find an issue raised by Glaude that arguably fell within the court’s
jurisdiction, the claim would be time barred as beyond the six-year statute of limitations
for seeking damages against the United States. Id. at 5 (citing 28 U.S.C. § 2501).
Thus, the court dismissed Glaude’s complaint.
Glaude argues on appeal that the Court of Federal Claims erred in holding that it
did not have jurisdiction over his claims. In particular, Glaude argues that the court
failed to consider whether the court has jurisdiction over his claim in light of the
Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002, Public
Law 107-174, 116 Stat. 556 (2002) (the No FEAR Act).
2007-5125 2
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ANALYSIS
We review de novo a dismissal by the Court of Federal Claims for lack of subject
matter jurisdiction. Wilson v. United States, 405 F.3d 1002, 1008 (Fed. Cir. 2005).
Jurisdiction in the Court of Federal Claims is primarily based on the Tucker Act, which
provides the court with jurisdiction to hear cases “against the United States founded
either upon the Constitution, or any Act of Congress or any regulation of an executive
department . . . in cases not sounding in tort.” 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a)(1). The Tucker Act
itself, however, “does not create any substantive right enforceable against the United
States for money damages.” United States v. Testan, 424 U.S. 392, 398 (1976). Thus,
in order to establish jurisdiction, Glaude must rely on some other money-mandating
right created by statute, regulation, or Constitutional provision.
Glaude’s reliance on the No FEAR Act is unavailing. That Act does not create a
substantive right for which the government must pay damages, but rather, it requires
that federal agencies repay any discrimination or whistleblower damage awards out of
agency funds rather than the General Fund of the Treasury. See Pub. Law 107-174,
Sec. 201. Thus, the No FEAR Act is not a money mandating statute, and it does not
provide the Court of Federal Claims with jurisdiction over Glaude’s claims.
We also conclude that the Court of Federal Claims correctly determined that it
lacked jurisdiction with respect to the other issues raised by Glaude’s complaint. Most
of Glaude’s allegations are directed to the Board and its relevant members acting in a
“manner to accomplish a common and unlawful plan in aiding [the U.S. Post Master
General] in clear disregard of their obligations.” Glaude, slip. op. at 4 (citing Glaude’s
complaint). These claims appear to allege a conspiracy to defraud and discriminate
2007-5125 3
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2007-5125 4
against Glaude. However characterized, these conspiracy-based claims do not allege
breach of a contract or violation of a money-mandating constitutional provision, statute,
or regulation, and therefore, they do not fall within the jurisdiction of the Court of Federal
Claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a). To the extent that Glaude was seeking relief,
including back pay, from a discharge that occurred over twenty-seven years ago, the
court also properly dismissed these claims as being time-barred. See Martinez v.
United States, 333 F.3d 1295, 1310 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (holding the six-year statute of
limitations under 28 U.S.C. § 2501 begins to run on claims arising from discharge as of
the date of discharge).
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Federal Claims is
affirmed.
COSTS
Each party shall bear its own costs.
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