Randy W. Duck v. State of Arkansas

Cite as 2019 Ark. App. 556

Digitally signed by Elizabeth
ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
Perry
Date: 2022.08.08 11:23:17 -05'00' DIVISION IV
Adobe Acrobat version: No. CR-19-110
2022.001.20169
Opinion Delivered: November 20, 2019
RANDY W. DUCK
APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE UNION
COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
[NO. 70CR-15-71]
V.
HONORABLE HAMILTON H.
SINGLETON, JUDGE
STATE OF ARKANSAS
APPELLEE
DISMISSED WITH INSTRUCTIONS

WAYMOND M. BROWN, Judge

Randy Duck was convicted of one count of rape and sentenced to fifteen years’

imprisonment in the Arkansas Department of Correction. The conviction was affirmed on

direct appeal.1

Represented by retained counsel, Craig Lambert, Duck filed in the circuit court a

petition, and subsequently, an amended petition, for postconviction relief pursuant to Rule

37.1 of the Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure. On October 29, 2018, without holding

an evidentiary hearing, the circuit court entered an order denying the petition. Counsel

then, on November 19, filed a motion to withdraw from his representation of Duck. On

November 28, Duck, proceeding pro se, filed a notice of appeal from the order denying his

petition for postconviction relief.

1
Duck v. State, 2016 Ark. App. 596, 509 S.W.3d 5.
Rule 16 of the Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure–Criminal2 provides that trial

counsel, whether retained or court appointed, shall continue to represent a convicted

defendant throughout any appeal to the Arkansas Supreme Court or Arkansas Court of

Appeals unless permitted by the trial court or the appellate court to withdraw in the interest

of justice or for other sufficient cause.

While Duck has filed a pro se brief and the record has been lodged here on appeal,

the record is devoid of an order evidencing that the trial court ruled on counsel’s motion to

withdraw from representation of Duck. When an attorney undertakes the representation

of a petitioner in a Rule 37 proceeding, he or she is obligated to remain as the petitioner’s

attorney until relieved by the trial court or this court. 3 This applies to appeals of orders

denying postconviction relief.4

As there is no order before this court relieving counsel from his duty to represent

Duck, counsel is obligated to continue his representation of the petitioner, which includes

filing the appeal from the denial of Duck’s petition for postconviction relief. The fact that

Duck attempted to proceed pro se and filed both a notice of appeal and an appellate brief

on his own behalf is of no consequence.5

2
(2018).
3
McCulley v. State, 2015 Ark. 415, 473 S.W.3d 547.

4
Id.

5
See Sanders v. State, 329 Ark. 363, 364-65, 952 S.W.2d 133, 134 (1997)(“Even
though petitioner Sanders filed an pro se amended petition and a pro se notice of appeal,
his attorney had not been relieved and was thus obligated to continue representing him,
which included lodging the Rule 37 record here.”).
2
Under these circumstances, we dismiss Duck’s pro se appeal for postconviction relief

and direct his counsel of record, Craig Lambert, to file a brief within thirty days of the date

of this opinion.

Dismissed with instructions.

WHITEAKER and HIXSON, JJ., agree.

Randy Duck, pro se appellant.

Leslie Rutledge, Att’y Gen., by: Christian Harris, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.

3