Whether the Commune of Lausanne had standing as complainant and to appeal the refusal to proceed.
Yes. Because the textiles were already in the container and thus considered passed to the municipality, the alleged conduct could amount to theft; the municipality therefore had complainant standing and could appeal.
A refusal to proceed is justified only when conviction is ruled out with certainty. Since removing textiles from the container could constitute theft under Art. 139(1) CP, standing could not be denied at this stage.