Whether the commune's filing of 10 February 2012 was a valid appeal against the peace judge's summary decision.
The filing was timely, but it did not state any grounds of appeal and therefore did not meet the formal requirements of a written, reasoned appeal.
Under Art. 321 CPC, an appeal in summary proceedings must be filed within ten days and by a written, reasoned submission. The absence of reasoning is a substantive formal defect. Neither Art. 132 CPC nor Art. 56 CPC allows cure of a missing appeal motivation; the defect is irreparable.