Key legal question
Whether enforcement authorities must ex officio clarify whether the debtor is self-employed or employed before fixing an income garnishment.
Extracted holding
Yes. The authorities must investigate the relevant factual circumstances on their own motion before qualifying the earning activity.
Extracted reasoning
The available documents were insufficient to support a firm conclusion. Relevant indicators included the debtor’s role in the business, who conducted key transactions, where the business proceeds flowed, and whether the spouse mainly worked in the household.