Key legal question
Whether a five-year health reserve in extended occupational pension coverage for a former breast cancer diagnosis is permissible.
Extracted holding
Yes. A health reserve is allowed where a medically demonstrable increased risk exists; a massive high-risk situation is not required.
Extracted reasoning
In the supplementary occupational pension scheme, health reserves are permissible under Art. 49(2) BVG and Art. 331c OR, subject to constitutional limits. The reserve must be individualized, concrete, time-limited, and based on a statistically reliable increase in risk. The court held that the insured's cancer-related recurrence/mortality risk justified the reserve; proportionality was ensured because the reserve applied only outside the mandatory scheme, not to transferred vested benefits, and was limited to five years.