Key legal question
Whether the staged transfer of the property constituted a tax avoidance scheme subjecting the daughter to gift tax
Extracted holding
Yes. The arrangement was an unusual legal structuring chosen to avoid gift tax on a direct transfer from H. K. to the daughter; the parties were to be treated as if the property had been transferred directly.
Extracted reasoning
A direct transfer to the stepdaughter would have been taxable. The intermediate transfer to the wife had no independent significance and served only to secure a tax advantage. The three criteria of tax avoidance were met: unusual arrangement, intent to save tax, and significant tax saving.