Key legal question
Whether a probation instruction under Art. 41 no. 2 para. 1 SCC must be included in the dispositive to be valid and enforceable.
Extracted holding
Yes. A damage-covering instruction is only legally valid and enforceable if it is set out in the judgment or decision dispositive; a mere reference in the reasoning is insufficient.
Extracted reasoning
Art. 41 no. 2 para. 1 SCC allows the court to impose instructions during the probation period, including damage coverage. However, effectiveness and enforceability require inclusion in the dispositive; reasoning alone does not suffice.