Key legal question
Whether the second instance had to consider the defendant's prior settlement offer when reviewing the first-instance cost allocation.
Extracted holding
No. Because the defendant did not expressly and reasonedly challenge the cost allocation in his cross-appeal, there was no basis for appellate review of the first-instance cost decision on that point.
Extracted reasoning
Under the applicable procedure, an appeal must be reasoned, and review of the first-instance legal assessment on costs is carried out only insofar as it is expressly and reasonedly attacked or the outcome of the appeal requires it. By contrast, tariff compliance in the fixing of costs may be reviewed ex officio. Here, the defendant failed to raise the alleged error in the cost allocation in his cross-appeal; therefore the ordinary allocation of costs according to the outcome remained unchallenged.