Independent apartment building as special fire risk

ATA/93/1997Court of Justice / Administrative ChamberFeb 4, 1997

Extracted by Omnilex

Omnilex summary

The summary states that a building containing independent dwellings, occupied by persons without neighbourly relations and often unfamiliar with the premises, is to be regarded as presenting special fire-prevention risks within the meaning of Art. 5(2) RALPSIN.

Omnilex headnote

Art. 5 al. 2 RALPSIN; special fire-prevention risks in residential buildings. A building composed of autonomous flats occupied by persons lacking any neighbourly relationship and often unfamiliar with the premises qualifies as a structure presenting special risks for fire prevention. The assessment turns not on the mere residential character of the building but on the increased difficulty of rapid intervention, supervision, and mutual assistance among occupants, which may justify heightened preventive measures.

Full text

Descripteurs

MESURE DE PROTECTION; PROTECTION CONTRE L'INCENDIE; DANGER(EN GENERAL); TPE

Normes

RALPSIN.5 al.2

Résumé

Un immeuble comportant des logements indépendants les uns des autres, occupés par des personnes n'entretenant aucun rapport de voisinage entre eux et dont bon nombre n'a guère le temps de se familiariser avec les lieux, doit être considéré comme présentant des risques spéciaux en matière de prévention des incendies (art. 5 al. 2 RALPSIN).

Keywords

fire protectionspecial riskresidential buildingpreventive measuresoccupancysafety

Extracted by Omnilex

Key legal question

Whether a building with separate dwellings occupied by unrelated persons constitutes a special fire-risk situation under Art. 5(2) RALPSIN.

Extracted holding

Yes. Such a building must be treated as presenting special risks in fire prevention.

Extracted reasoning

The independent nature of the dwellings, the absence of neighbour-like relations among occupants, and the limited familiarity of many occupants with the premises justify special fire-prevention treatment.

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