Key legal question
Whether the fine under Art. 331a LCP and the accompanying fee may both be imposed for negligent conduct in provisional/officio taxation.
Extracted holding
The fine under Art. 331a LCP may sanction both intentional and negligent breaches, but the accompanying fee is not meant to punish any negligence as such.
Extracted reasoning
The court distinguished the punitive function of the fine from the administrative nature of the fee. While the fine can respond to negligence, the fee cannot be used as an additional sanction for mere negligent conduct.