Adequate causation denied for post-accident psychiatric treatment

ATA/593/1996Court of Justice / Administrative ChamberOct 15, 1996Dismissed

Extracted by Omnilex

Omnilex summary

The insured suffered a fall in a staircase accompanied by circumstantial amnesia and later claimed reimbursement from the accident insurer for treatment of psychological disorders. The court held that the accident did not establish an adequate causal link for those psychiatric complaints and therefore did not obligate the insurer to bear the treatment costs.

Omnilex headnote

Art. 6 para. 1 LAA; adequate causation of psychiatric sequelae after an accident. A fall in a staircase, even if followed by circumstantial amnesia, does not by itself establish an adequate causal link between the accident and later psychological disorders. For accident insurance benefits, the decisive question is whether the accident is, in legal terms, suitable to cause the claimed psychiatric impairment; where this threshold is not met, the insurer is not obliged to assume treatment costs for such disorders.

Full text

Descripteurs

ASSURANCE SOCIALE; ACCIDENT; AA; TRAUMATISME CRANIO-CEREBRAL; TRAUMATISME CERVICAL; LESION DE LA COLONNE VERTEBRALE; DEPRESSION; CAUSALITE ADEQUATE; ASSU

Normes

LAA.6 al.1

Résumé

Une chute dans un escalier, suivie d'une amnésie circonstancielle, ne constitue pas un lien de causalité adéquat suffisant pour exiger le remboursement des frais de traitement de troubles psychiques par la caisse d'assurance-accident.

Keywords

social insuranceaccident insuranceadequate causationpsychic sequelaetreatment costsamnesiastair fall

Extracted by Omnilex

Key legal question

Whether the stair fall and ensuing amnesia established adequate causation for psychiatric treatment costs under accident insurance law.

Extracted holding

No adequate causal link was sufficient to require reimbursement of treatment costs for the psychological disorders.

Extracted reasoning

The accident circumstances were not enough to attribute the psychiatric complaints to the accident in a legally adequate way.

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