Natural and adequate causation for whiplash-related pain

ATA/504/1997Court of Justice / Administrative ChamberAug 26, 1997Granted

Extracted by Omnilex

Omnilex summary

The case concerns accident-insurance coverage after a whiplash-type cervical trauma. The court accepted natural and adequate causation between the accident and the insured person's physical pain. On that basis, it upheld the award of an impairment-of-integrity indemnity for the pain suffered.

Omnilex headnote

Art. 6 al. 1 LAA; whiplash-type cervical trauma and impairment of integrity: where the accident causes persistent physical pain, natural and adequate causation may be admitted and an indemnity for impairment of integrity awarded for the bodily suffering. The decisive factor is the accident-related somatic symptomatology; the compensable impairment need not be limited to objectively measurable structural lesions, provided the pain is sufficiently attributable to the insured event.

Full text

Descripteurs

ASSURANCE SOCIALE; ACCIDENT; AA; CAUSALITE NATURELLE; CAUSALITE ADEQUATE; TRAUMATISME CERVICAL; ASSU

Normes

LAA.6 al.1

Résumé

Causalité admise dans le cadre de douleurs physiques suite à un coup du lapin. Indemnité pour atteinte à l'intégrité versée pour les douleurs ressenties.

Keywords

social insuranceaccident insurancecausationadequate causalitynatural causalitywhiplashcervical traumaimpairment of integritypain

Extracted by Omnilex

Key legal question

Whether the accident-related neck injury established natural and adequate causation for ongoing physical pain.

Extracted holding

Causation was accepted for the physical pain following the whiplash injury.

Extracted reasoning

The decision treats the complained-of physical symptoms after a cervical acceleration trauma as sufficiently connected to the accident.

Key legal question

Whether an impairment-of-integrity indemnity could be awarded for the pain experienced.

Extracted holding

An impairment-of-integrity indemnity was granted for the pain suffered.

Extracted reasoning

The compensable impairment was based on the persisting bodily pain attributed to the accident.

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